-
2
-
-
70449580770
-
Does Internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research
-
Boulianne, S. (2009). Does Internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research. Political Communication, 26, 193-211.
-
(2009)
Political Communication
, vol.26
, pp. 193-211
-
-
Boulianne, S.1
-
3
-
-
84934350481
-
The concept of political participation: Toward a definition
-
Conge, P.J. (1988). The concept of political participation: Toward a definition. Comparative Politics, 20, 241-249.
-
(1988)
Comparative Politics
, vol.20
, pp. 241-249
-
-
Conge, P.J.1
-
4
-
-
0034341748
-
The Internet and the democratization of civic culture
-
Dahlgren, P. (2000). The Internet and the democratization of civic culture. Political Communication, 17, 335-340.
-
(2000)
Political Communication
, vol.17
, pp. 335-340
-
-
Dahlgren, P.1
-
7
-
-
0034360806
-
Gen.com: Youth, civic engagement, and the new information environment
-
Delli Carpini, M.X. (2000). Gen.com: Youth, civic engagement, and the new information environment. Political Communication, 17, 341-349.
-
(2000)
Political Communication
, vol.17
, pp. 341-349
-
-
Delli Carpini, M.X.1
-
8
-
-
85087196594
-
Mediating democratic engagement: The impact of communications on citizens' involvement in political and civic life
-
In L. L. Kaid (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
-
Delli Carpini, M.X. (2004). Mediating democratic engagement: The impact of communications on citizens' involvement in political and civic life. In L. L. Kaid (Ed.), Handbook of political communication (pp. 395-434). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
(2004)
Handbook of Political Communication
, pp. 395-434
-
-
Delli Carpini, M.X.1
-
9
-
-
0002415837
-
Political behavior: Institutional and experiential approaches
-
In R. Goodin & H.-D. Klingemann (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
-
Dunleavy, P. (1996). Political behavior: Institutional and experiential approaches. In R. Goodin & H.-D. Klingemann (Eds.), A new handbook of political science (pp. 276-294). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
-
(1996)
A New Handbook of Political Science
, pp. 276-294
-
-
Dunleavy, P.1
-
10
-
-
34247638577
-
Comparing young voters' political engagement in the United States and Europe
-
Esser, F., & de Vreese, C.H. (2007). Comparing young voters' political engagement in the United States and Europe. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 1195-1213.
-
(2007)
American Behavioral Scientist
, vol.50
, pp. 1195-1213
-
-
Esser, F.1
de Vreese, C.H.2
-
11
-
-
79959536776
-
-
Eurostat. Retrieved April 3, from
-
Eurostat. (2007). Individuals-Internet use 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/.
-
(2007)
Individuals-Internet Use 2007
-
-
-
13
-
-
2542585383
-
The effect of political discussion in producing informed citizens: The roles of information, motivation, and elaboration
-
Eveland, W.P., Jr. (2004). The effect of political discussion in producing informed citizens: The roles of information, motivation, and elaboration. Political Communication, 21, 177-193.
-
(2004)
Political Communication
, vol.21
, pp. 177-193
-
-
Eveland Jr., W.P.1
-
14
-
-
0034415373
-
Connecting news media use with gaps in knowledge and participation
-
Eveland, W.P., Jr., & Scheufele, D.A. (2000). Connecting news media use with gaps in knowledge and participation. Political Communication, 17, 215-237.
-
(2000)
Political Communication
, vol.17
, pp. 215-237
-
-
Eveland Jr., W.P.1
Scheufele, D.A.2
-
15
-
-
33746513389
-
Is it talking, thinking, or both? A lagged dependent variable model of discussion effects on political knowledge
-
Eveland, W.P., Jr., & Thomson, T. (2006). Is it talking, thinking, or both? A lagged dependent variable model of discussion effects on political knowledge. Journal of Communication, 56, 523-542.
-
(2006)
Journal of Communication
, vol.56
, pp. 523-542
-
-
Eveland Jr., W.P.1
Thomson, T.2
-
16
-
-
16344368684
-
Examining differential gains from Internet use: Comparing the moderating role of talk and online interactions
-
Hardy, B.W., & Scheufele, D.A. (2005). Examining differential gains from Internet use: Comparing the moderating role of talk and online interactions. Journal of Communication, 55(1), 71-84.
-
(2005)
Journal of Communication
, vol.55
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Hardy, B.W.1
Scheufele, D.A.2
-
18
-
-
84937386134
-
A generation apart? Youth and political participation in Britain
-
Henn, M., Weinstein, M., & Wring, D. (2002). A generation apart? Youth and political participation in Britain. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 4, 167-192.
-
(2002)
British Journal of Politics and International Relations
, vol.4
, pp. 167-192
-
-
Henn, M.1
Weinstein, M.2
Wring, D.3
-
19
-
-
56649093421
-
Newspaper reading supports community involvement
-
Jeffres, L.W., Lee, J.-W., Neuendorf, K., & Atkin, D. (2007). Newspaper reading supports community involvement. Newspaper Research Journal, 28(1), 6-23.
-
(2007)
Newspaper Research Journal
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 6-23
-
-
Jeffres, L.W.1
Lee, J.-W.2
Neuendorf, K.3
Atkin, D.4
-
20
-
-
33646386611
-
Connections between Internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation
-
Kenski, K., & Stroud, N.J. (2006). Connections between Internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50, 173-192.
-
(2006)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.50
, pp. 173-192
-
-
Kenski, K.1
Stroud, N.J.2
-
21
-
-
0033248847
-
News, talk, opinion, participation: The part played by conversation in deliberative democracy
-
Kim, J., Wyatt, R.O., & Katz, E. (1999). News, talk, opinion, participation: The part played by conversation in deliberative democracy. Political communication, 16, 361-385.
-
(1999)
Political Communication
, vol.16
, pp. 361-385
-
-
Kim, J.1
Wyatt, R.O.2
Katz, E.3
-
22
-
-
0032172155
-
Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
-
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53, 1017-1031.
-
(1998)
American Psychologist
, vol.53
, pp. 1017-1031
-
-
Kraut, R.1
Patterson, M.2
Lundmark, V.3
Kiesler, S.4
Mukopadhyay, T.5
Scherlis, W.6
-
24
-
-
27944496483
-
Active participation or just more information? Young people's take-up of opportunities to act and interact on the Internet
-
Livingstone, S., Bober, M., & Helsper, E.J. (2005). Active participation or just more information? Young people's take-up of opportunities to act and interact on the Internet. Information, Communication & Society, 8, 287-314.
-
(2005)
Information, Communication & Society
, vol.8
, pp. 287-314
-
-
Livingstone, S.1
Bober, M.2
Helsper, E.J.3
-
25
-
-
84976985168
-
Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes
-
McLeod, J.M., & McDonald, D.G. (1985). Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes. Communication Research, 12(1), 3-33.
-
(1985)
Communication Research
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-33
-
-
McLeod, J.M.1
McDonald, D.G.2
-
26
-
-
0033241749
-
Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation
-
McLeod, J.M., Scheufele, D.A., & Moy, P. (1999). Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation. Political Communication, 16, 315-336.
-
(1999)
Political Communication
, vol.16
, pp. 315-336
-
-
McLeod, J.M.1
Scheufele, D.A.2
Moy, P.3
-
28
-
-
84937388519
-
Internet and mass media: A preliminary report
-
Nie, N.H., & Erbring, L. (2002). Internet and mass media: A preliminary report. IT & Society, 1(2), 134-141.
-
(2002)
IT & Society
, vol.1
, Issue.2
, pp. 134-141
-
-
Nie, N.H.1
Erbring, L.2
-
29
-
-
0030243470
-
Does television erode social capital? A reply to Putnam
-
Norris, P. (1996). Does television erode social capital? A reply to Putnam. PS: Political Science and Politics, 29, 474-480.
-
(1996)
PS: Political Science and Politics
, vol.29
, pp. 474-480
-
-
Norris, P.1
-
30
-
-
84992791186
-
Editorial: Virtual democracy
-
Norris, P., & Jones, D. (1998). Editorial: Virtual democracy. International Journal of Press/Politics, 3(2), 1-4.
-
(1998)
International Journal of Press/Politics
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Norris, P.1
Jones, D.2
-
31
-
-
85050831845
-
Tuning out or left out? Participation and nonparticipation among young people
-
O'Toole, T., Lister, M., Marsh, D., Jones, S., & McDonagh, A. (2003). Tuning out or left out? Participation and nonparticipation among young people. Contemporary Politics, 9(1), 45-61.
-
(2003)
Contemporary Politics
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 45-61
-
-
O'Toole, T.1
Lister, M.2
Marsh, D.3
Jones, S.4
McDonagh, A.5
-
32
-
-
33646404341
-
America's youth and community engagement: How use of mass media is related to civic activity and political awareness in 14- to 22-year-olds
-
Pasek, J., Kenski, K., Romer, D., & Jamieson, K.H. (2006). America's youth and community engagement: How use of mass media is related to civic activity and political awareness in 14- to 22-year-olds. Communication Research, 33(3), 115-135.
-
(2006)
Communication Research
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 115-135
-
-
Pasek, J.1
Kenski, K.2
Romer, D.3
Jamieson, K.H.4
-
33
-
-
79959558642
-
-
Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved December 22, from
-
Pew Internet & American Life Project. (2008). Pew Internet & American Life Survey, May 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://www.pewinternet.org/Static-Pages/Trend-Data/Usage-Over-Time.aspx/.
-
(2008)
Pew Internet & American Life Survey, May 2008
-
-
-
34
-
-
3142754460
-
Young citizens and changing electoral turnout, 1964-2001
-
Phelps, E. (2004). Young citizens and changing electoral turnout, 1964-2001. Political Quarterly, 75, 238-248.
-
(2004)
Political Quarterly
, vol.75
, pp. 238-248
-
-
Phelps, E.1
-
35
-
-
30344455641
-
Young voters at the 2005 Britain general election
-
Phelps, E. (2005). Young voters at the 2005 Britain general election. Political Quarterly, 76, 482-487.
-
(2005)
Political Quarterly
, vol.76
, pp. 482-487
-
-
Phelps, E.1
-
37
-
-
84937387842
-
Online deliberation and its influence: The electronic dialogue project in campaign 2000
-
Price, V., & Cappella, J.N. (2002). Online deliberation and its influence: The electronic dialogue project in campaign 2000. IT & Society, 1, 303-329.
-
(2002)
IT & Society
, vol.1
, pp. 303-329
-
-
Price, V.1
Cappella, J.N.2
-
38
-
-
27844481529
-
News vs. entertainment: How increasing media choice widens gaps in political knowledge and turnout
-
Prior, M. (2005). News vs. entertainment: How increasing media choice widens gaps in political knowledge and turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 49, 577-592.
-
(2005)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.49
, pp. 577-592
-
-
Prior, M.1
-
39
-
-
84971108567
-
Tuning in, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America
-
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Tuning in, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America. PS: Political Science and Politics, 28, 664-683.
-
(1995)
PS: Political Science and Politics
, vol.28
, pp. 664-683
-
-
Putnam, R.D.1
-
41
-
-
53349120216
-
The effect of Internet use on political participation: An analysis of survey results for 16-year-olds in Belgium
-
Quintelier, E., & Vissers, S. (2008). The effect of Internet use on political participation: An analysis of survey results for 16-year-olds in Belgium. Social Science Computer Review, 26, 411-427.
-
(2008)
Social Science Computer Review
, vol.26
, pp. 411-427
-
-
Quintelier, E.1
Vissers, S.2
-
42
-
-
34548637116
-
The truth about youth? Media portrayals of young people and politics in Britain
-
Russell, A. (2004). The truth about youth? Media portrayals of young people and politics in Britain. Journal of Public Affairs, 4, 347-354.
-
(2004)
Journal of Public Affairs
, vol.4
, pp. 347-354
-
-
Russell, A.1
-
43
-
-
0038105922
-
Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior
-
Scheufele, D.A. (2002). Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior. Communication Research, 29(1), 46-65.
-
(2002)
Communication Research
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 46-65
-
-
Scheufele, D.A.1
-
44
-
-
0037497131
-
Being a citizen online: New opportunities and dead ends
-
Scheufele, D.A., & Nisbet, M.C. (2002). Being a citizen online: New opportunities and dead ends. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 7(3), 55-75.
-
(2002)
Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics
, vol.7
, Issue.3
, pp. 55-75
-
-
Scheufele, D.A.1
Nisbet, M.C.2
-
45
-
-
26444433218
-
Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling Internet effects on civic participation
-
Shah, D.V., Cho, J., Eveland, W.P., Jr., & Kwak, N. (2005). Information and expression in a digital age: Modeling Internet effects on civic participation. Communication Research, 32, 531-565.
-
(2005)
Communication Research
, vol.32
, pp. 531-565
-
-
Shah, D.V.1
Cho, J.2
Eveland Jr., W.P.3
Kwak, N.4
-
46
-
-
0035593391
-
Connecting and "disconnecting" with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital
-
Shah, D.V., Kwak, N., & Holbert, R.L. (2001). "Connecting" and "disconnecting" with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital. Political Communication, 18, 141-162.
-
(2001)
Political Communication
, vol.18
, pp. 141-162
-
-
Shah, D.V.1
Kwak, N.2
Holbert, R.L.3
-
47
-
-
0035599595
-
Communication, context, and community: An exploration of print, broadcast and Internet influences
-
Shah, D.V., McLeod, J.M., & Yoon, S. (2001). Communication, context, and community: An exploration of print, broadcast and Internet influences. Communication Research, 28, 464-506.
-
(2001)
Communication Research
, vol.28
, pp. 464-506
-
-
Shah, D.V.1
McLeod, J.M.2
Yoon, S.3
-
48
-
-
0038643325
-
Nonrecursive models of Internet use and community engagement: Questioning whether time spent online erodes social capital
-
Shah, D.V., Schmierbach, M., Hawkins, J., Espino, R., & Donavan, J. (2002). Nonrecursive models of Internet use and community engagement: Questioning whether time spent online erodes social capital. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 964-987.
-
(2002)
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
, vol.79
, pp. 964-987
-
-
Shah, D.V.1
Schmierbach, M.2
Hawkins, J.3
Espino, R.4
Donavan, J.5
-
49
-
-
2942696065
-
Operational and analyzing exposure: The foundation of media effects research
-
Slater, M.D. (2004). Operational and analyzing exposure: The foundation of media effects research. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 168-183.
-
(2004)
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
, vol.81
, pp. 168-183
-
-
Slater, M.D.1
-
50
-
-
34547410279
-
Reinforcing spirals: The mutual influence of media selectivity and media effects and their impact on individual behavior and social identity
-
Slater, M.D. (2007). Reinforcing spirals: The mutual influence of media selectivity and media effects and their impact on individual behavior and social identity. Communication Theory, 17, 281-303.
-
(2007)
Communication Theory
, vol.17
, pp. 281-303
-
-
Slater, M.D.1
-
52
-
-
0004282642
-
-
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Sunstein, C. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(2001)
Republic.Com
-
-
Sunstein, C.1
-
53
-
-
0141755319
-
Unraveling the effects of the Internet on political participation?
-
Tolbert, C.J., & McNeal, R.S. (2003). Unraveling the effects of the Internet on political participation? Political Research Quarterly, 56, 175-185.
-
(2003)
Political Research Quarterly
, vol.56
, pp. 175-185
-
-
Tolbert, C.J.1
McNeal, R.S.2
-
54
-
-
0003452186
-
-
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
-
Verba, S., Schlozman, K.L., & Brady, H.E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
-
(1995)
Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics
-
-
Verba, S.1
Schlozman, K.L.2
Brady, H.E.3
-
55
-
-
0035648734
-
Voter learning and interest in the 2000 Presidential election: Did the media matter?
-
Weaver, D., & Drew, D. (2001). Voter learning and interest in the 2000 Presidential election: Did the media matter? Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 78, 787-798.
-
(2001)
Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
, vol.78
, pp. 787-798
-
-
Weaver, D.1
Drew, D.2
-
56
-
-
0001855339
-
Bridging the spheres: Political and personal conversation in public and private spaces
-
Wyatt, R.O., Katz, E., & Kim, J. (2000). Bridging the spheres: Political and personal conversation in public and private spaces. Journal of Communication, 50(1), 71-92.
-
(2000)
Journal of Communication
, vol.50
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-92
-
-
Wyatt, R.O.1
Katz, E.2
Kim, J.3
-
57
-
-
37349116738
-
Direct and differential effects of the Internet on political and civic engagement
-
Xenos, M., & Moy, P. (2007). Direct and differential effects of the Internet on political and civic engagement. Journal of Communication, 57, 704-718.
-
(2007)
Journal of Communication
, vol.57
, pp. 704-718
-
-
Xenos, M.1
Moy, P.2
-
58
-
-
84921038378
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Zukin, C., Keeter, S., Andolina, M., Jenkins, K., & Delli Carpini, M.X. (2006). A new engagement? Political participation, civic life, and the changing American citizen. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(2006)
A New Engagement? Political Participation, Civic Life, and the Changing American Citizen
-
-
Zukin, C.1
Keeter, S.2
Andolina, M.3
Jenkins, K.4
Delli Carpini, M.X.5
|