메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2016, Pages S79-S85

Adiposity, hypertension and weight management behaviours in Ghanaian type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 20–70 years

Author keywords

Abdominal obesity; Hypertension; Obesity; Type 2 diabetes; Weight management behaviours

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

EID: 84949947504     PISSN: 18714021     EISSN: 18780334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2015.09.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84968822322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDF diabetes atlas
    • 6th ed.
    • [1] IDF, IDF diabetes atlas. 6th ed., 2013, 1–159.
    • (2013) , pp. 1-159
    • IDF1
  • 2
    • 0003662106 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes mellitus
    • WHO Geneva
    • [2] WHO, Prevention of diabetes mellitus. 1994, WHO, Geneva.
    • (1994)
    • IDF1
  • 3
    • 85020809730 scopus 로고
    • Endocrinology
    • R.E. Rakel 4th ed. WB Saunders Company Philadelphia
    • [3] Rudy, D.R., Endocrinology. Rakel, R.E., (eds.) Textbook of family practice, 4th ed., 1990, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1082–1087.
    • (1990) Textbook of family practice , pp. 1082-1087
    • Rudy, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 1542428274 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with obesity
    • A.H. Gorol 2nd ed. JB Lippinicott Company Philadelphia
    • [4] Crimmins, C.J., Approach to the patient with obesity. Gorol, A.H., (eds.) Primary care medicine, 2nd ed., 1987, JB Lippinicott Company, Philadelphia, 941–951.
    • (1987) Primary care medicine , pp. 941-951
    • Crimmins, C.J.1
  • 5
    • 34547681991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist/hip ratio in predicting incident diabetes: a meta-analysis
    • [5] Vazquez, G., Duval, S., Jacobs, D.R., Silventoinen, K., Comparison of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist/hip ratio in predicting incident diabetes: a meta-analysis. Epidemiol Rev 29 (2007), 115–128.
    • (2007) Epidemiol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 115-128
    • Vazquez, G.1    Duval, S.2    Jacobs, D.R.3    Silventoinen, K.4
  • 6
    • 84862825466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and hypertension: is there a common metabolic pathway?
    • [6] Cheung, B.M., Li, C., Diabetes and hypertension: is there a common metabolic pathway?. Curr Atheroscler Rep 14 (2012), 160–166.
    • (2012) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.14 , pp. 160-166
    • Cheung, B.M.1    Li, C.2
  • 7
    • 0018948566 scopus 로고
    • Role of risk factors in complications of diabetes mellitus1
    • [7] Dupree, E.A., Meyer, M.B., Role of risk factors in complications of diabetes mellitus1. Am J Epidemiol 112 (1980), 100–112.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.112 , pp. 100-112
    • Dupree, E.A.1    Meyer, M.B.2
  • 8
    • 33845459014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it
    • [8] Group, L.A.R., The Look AHEAD study: a description of the lifestyle intervention and the evidence supporting it. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md), 14, 2006, 737.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring, Md) , vol.14 , pp. 737
    • Group, L.A.R.1
  • 9
    • 0033760858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetes prevention program: baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort
    • [9] Group DPPR, The diabetes prevention program: baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort. Diabetes Care, 23, 2000, 1619.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1619
    • Group DPPR1
  • 10
    • 79960561758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review
    • [10] Hall, V., Thomsen, R.W., Henriksen, O., Lohse, N., Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 11, 2011, 564.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 564
    • Hall, V.1    Thomsen, R.W.2    Henriksen, O.3    Lohse, N.4
  • 11
    • 0030790433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in blacks
    • [11] Cooper, R., Rotimi, C., Hypertension in blacks. Am J Hypertens 10 (1997), 804–812.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 804-812
    • Cooper, R.1    Rotimi, C.2
  • 12
    • 33644876780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa
    • [12] Kengne, A.P., Amoah, A.G., Mbanya, J.-C., Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa. Circulation 112 (2005), 3592–3601.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3592-3601
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Amoah, A.G.2    Mbanya, J.-C.3
  • 14
    • 85020814098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist–hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation
    • WHO Geneva
    • [14] WHO, Waist circumference and waist–hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. 2008, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2008)
    • IDF1
  • 15
    • 76449092786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of patients with diabetes in Eritrea: results of first phase registry analyses
    • [15] Seyum, B., Mebrahtu, G., Usman, A., Mufunda, J., Tewolde, B., Kosia, A., et al. Profile of patients with diabetes in Eritrea: results of first phase registry analyses. Acta Diabetol 47 (2010), 23–27.
    • (2010) Acta Diabetol , vol.47 , pp. 23-27
    • Seyum, B.1    Mebrahtu, G.2    Usman, A.3    Mufunda, J.4    Tewolde, B.5    Kosia, A.6
  • 16
    • 84858383384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus type 2 in urban Ghana: characteristics and associated factors
    • [16] Danquah, I., Bedu-Addo, G., Terpe, K.J., Micah, F., Amoako, Y.A., et al. Diabetes mellitus type 2 in urban Ghana: characteristics and associated factors. BMC Public Health, 12, 2012, 210.
    • (2012) BMC Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 210
    • Danquah, I.1    Bedu-Addo, G.2    Terpe, K.J.3    Micah, F.4    Amoako, Y.A.5
  • 17
    • 85020825509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of obesity, abdominal adiposity and their association with hypertension and diabetes-A cross sectional study
    • 2167-0943.1000146
    • [17] Jasper, U., Magnitude of obesity, abdominal adiposity and their association with hypertension and diabetes-A cross sectional study. J Metabolic Synd 3 (2014), 1–6 2167-0943.1000146.
    • (2014) J Metabolic Synd , vol.3 , pp. 1-6
    • Jasper, U.1
  • 18
    • 16244373282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome disorders in urban black Zimbabweans with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • [18] Makuyana, D., Gomo, Z., Munyombwe, T., Matenga, J., Hakim, J., Metabolic syndrome disorders in urban black Zimbabweans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cent Afr J Med, 50, 2004, 24.
    • (2004) Cent Afr J Med , vol.50 , pp. 24
    • Makuyana, D.1    Gomo, Z.2    Munyombwe, T.3    Matenga, J.4    Hakim, J.5
  • 19
    • 2942592145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus
    • [19] Alebiosu, C.O., Odusan, B.O., Metabolic syndrome in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Natl Med Assoc, 96, 2004, 817.
    • (2004) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 817
    • Alebiosu, C.O.1    Odusan, B.O.2
  • 20
    • 84864917080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in Gorgan (South East of Caspian Sea), Iran
    • [20] Shirafkan, A., Marjani, A., Prevalence of obesity among type 2 diabetes mellitus in Gorgan (South East of Caspian Sea), Iran. World Appl Sci J 14 (2011), 1389–1396.
    • (2011) World Appl Sci J , vol.14 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Shirafkan, A.1    Marjani, A.2
  • 21
    • 54349121352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes complications in 1952 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients managed in a single institution in Saudi Arabia
    • [21] Alwakeel, J.S., Sulimani, R., Al-Asaad, H., Al-Harbi, A., Tarif, N., et al. Diabetes complications in 1952 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients managed in a single institution in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 28 (2007), 260–266.
    • (2007) Ann Saudi Med , vol.28 , pp. 260-266
    • Alwakeel, J.S.1    Sulimani, R.2    Al-Asaad, H.3    Al-Harbi, A.4    Tarif, N.5
  • 22
    • 34548093513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus: impact of the tightening definition of high blood pressure and association with confounding risk factors
    • [22] Kabakov, E., Norymberg, C., Osher, E., Koffler, M., Tordjman, K., et al. Prevalence of hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus: impact of the tightening definition of high blood pressure and association with confounding risk factors. J Cardiometab Syndr 1 (2006), 95–101.
    • (2006) J Cardiometab Syndr , vol.1 , pp. 95-101
    • Kabakov, E.1    Norymberg, C.2    Osher, E.3    Koffler, M.4    Tordjman, K.5
  • 23
    • 54949127565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a high-risk condition for cardiovascular disease irrespective of the different degrees of obesity
    • [23] Song, S., Hardisty, C., Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a high-risk condition for cardiovascular disease irrespective of the different degrees of obesity. QJM 101 (2008), 875–879.
    • (2008) QJM , vol.101 , pp. 875-879
    • Song, S.1    Hardisty, C.2
  • 24
    • 33750909286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke in people with type 2 diabetes in the UK: a study using the General Practice Research Database
    • [24] Mulnier, H., Seaman, H., Raleigh, V., Soedamah-Muthu, S., Colhoun, H., et al. Risk of stroke in people with type 2 diabetes in the UK: a study using the General Practice Research Database. Diabetologia 49 (2006), 2859–2865.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 2859-2865
    • Mulnier, H.1    Seaman, H.2    Raleigh, V.3    Soedamah-Muthu, S.4    Colhoun, H.5
  • 25
    • 34249278785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the individual components of the metabolic syndrome and their different combinations on the prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes in Germany (DIG) study
    • [25] Hanefeld, M., Koehler, C., Gallo, S., Benke, I., Ott, P., Impact of the individual components of the metabolic syndrome and their different combinations on the prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular disease in type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes in Germany (DIG) study. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 6, 2007, 13.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.6 , pp. 13
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Koehler, C.2    Gallo, S.3    Benke, I.4    Ott, P.5
  • 26
    • 80054124606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in type 2 diabetes: prevalence, treatment trends and dilemmas
    • [26] Poljičanin, T., Pavlić-Renar, I., Metelko, Ž, Obesity in type 2 diabetes: prevalence, treatment trends and dilemmas. Coll Antropol 35 (2011), 829–834.
    • (2011) Coll Antropol , vol.35 , pp. 829-834
    • Poljičanin, T.1    Pavlić-Renar, I.2    Metelko3
  • 27
    • 72549103800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure control and treatment among type 2 diabetes with comorbid hypertension in the United States: 1988-2004
    • [27] Suh, D.-C., Kim, C.-M., Choi, I.-S., Plauschinat, C.A., Barone, J.A., Trends in blood pressure control and treatment among type 2 diabetes with comorbid hypertension in the United States: 1988-2004. J Hypertens 27 (2009), 1908–1916.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 1908-1916
    • Suh, D.-C.1    Kim, C.-M.2    Choi, I.-S.3    Plauschinat, C.A.4    Barone, J.A.5
  • 28
    • 78349270932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset type 2 diabetes in a Mexican survey: results from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006
    • [28] Jiménez-Corona, A., Rojas, R., Gómez-Pérez, F.J., Aguilar-Salinas, C.A., Early-onset type 2 diabetes in a Mexican survey: results from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006. Salud Pública Méx 52 (2010), S27–S35.
    • (2010) Salud Pública Méx , vol.52 , pp. S27-S35
    • Jiménez-Corona, A.1    Rojas, R.2    Gómez-Pérez, F.J.3    Aguilar-Salinas, C.A.4
  • 29
    • 64649083816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • [29] Thomas, M., Atkins, R., Assessment and management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes. Intern Med J 39 (2009), 143–149.
    • (2009) Intern Med J , vol.39 , pp. 143-149
    • Thomas, M.1    Atkins, R.2
  • 30
    • 77954785790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metabolic syndrome and of its individual components on renal function of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • [30] Moehlecke, M., Leitão, C.B., Kramer, C.K., Rodrigues, T.d.C., Nickel, C., et al. Effect of metabolic syndrome and of its individual components on renal function of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Braz J Med Biol Res 43 (2010), 687–693.
    • (2010) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.43 , pp. 687-693
    • Moehlecke, M.1    Leitão, C.B.2    Kramer, C.K.3    Rodrigues, T.D.C.4    Nickel, C.5
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0034923353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in obese and nonobese patients with type 2 diabetes in the west indies
    • [32] Ezenwaka, C.E., Offiah, N.V., Cardiovascular risk in obese and nonobese patients with type 2 diabetes in the west indies. J Biomed Sci 8 (2001), 314–320.
    • (2001) J Biomed Sci , vol.8 , pp. 314-320
    • Ezenwaka, C.E.1    Offiah, N.V.2
  • 33
    • 85020835925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research hyperuricaemia and the metabolic syndrome in type 2 DM
    • [33] Ogbera, A.O., Azenabor, A.O., Research hyperuricaemia and the metabolic syndrome in type 2 DM. 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Ogbera, A.O.1    Azenabor, A.O.2
  • 34
    • 16244417510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and clinical correlates of metabolic syndrome in Native African type-2 diabetic patients
    • [34] Isezuo, S., Ezunu, E., Demographic and clinical correlates of metabolic syndrome in Native African type-2 diabetic patients. J Natl Med Assoc, 97, 2005, 557.
    • (2005) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 557
    • Isezuo, S.1    Ezunu, E.2
  • 35
    • 0037329997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and the risk of mortality in type II diabetic patients from Verona
    • [35] Zoppini, G., Verlato, G., Leuzinger, C., Zamboni, C., Brun, E., et al. Body mass index and the risk of mortality in type II diabetic patients from Verona. Int J Obes 27 (2003), 281–285.
    • (2003) Int J Obes , vol.27 , pp. 281-285
    • Zoppini, G.1    Verlato, G.2    Leuzinger, C.3    Zamboni, C.4    Brun, E.5
  • 36
    • 79951593549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in type-2 diabetics: an update on the silent epidemic
    • [36] Tariq, M., Hadi, A., Rahman, S.U., Metabolic syndrome in type-2 diabetics: an update on the silent epidemic. Rawal Med J 35 (2010), 201–204.
    • (2010) Rawal Med J , vol.35 , pp. 201-204
    • Tariq, M.1    Hadi, A.2    Rahman, S.U.3
  • 37
    • 34848836707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by WHO, AHA/NHLBI, and IDF definitions in a German population with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes in Germany (DIG) Study
    • [37] Koehler, C., Ott, P., Benke, I., Hanefeld, M., Group, D.S., Comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by WHO, AHA/NHLBI, and IDF definitions in a German population with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes in Germany (DIG) Study. Horm Metab Res 39 (2007), 632–635.
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 632-635
    • Koehler, C.1    Ott, P.2    Benke, I.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Group, D.S.5
  • 38
    • 11144358451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO and ATPIII proposals for the definition of the metabolic syndrome in patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • [38] Marchesini, G., Forlani, G., Cerrelli, F., Manini, R., Natale, S., et al. WHO and ATPIII proposals for the definition of the metabolic syndrome in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 21 (2004), 383–387.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 383-387
    • Marchesini, G.1    Forlani, G.2    Cerrelli, F.3    Manini, R.4    Natale, S.5
  • 39
    • 34250682510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and cardiometabolic risk: a consensus statement from shaping America's health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, the Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association
    • [39] Klein, S., Allison, D.B., Heymsfield, S.B., Kelley, D.E., Leibel, R.L., et al. Waist circumference and cardiometabolic risk: a consensus statement from shaping America's health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, the Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association. Obesity 15 (2007), 1061–1067.
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Klein, S.1    Allison, D.B.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3    Kelley, D.E.4    Leibel, R.L.5
  • 40
    • 33750103936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and risk of type 2 diabetes in the general population: are there differences between men and women? The MONICA/KORA Augsburg cohort study
    • [40] Meisinger, C., Döring, A., Thorand, B., Heier, M., Löwel, H., Body fat distribution and risk of type 2 diabetes in the general population: are there differences between men and women? The MONICA/KORA Augsburg cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr 84 (2006), 483–489.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 483-489
    • Meisinger, C.1    Döring, A.2    Thorand, B.3    Heier, M.4    Löwel, H.5
  • 41
    • 0038621336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as predictors of adipose tissue compartments in men
    • [41] Chan, D., Watts, G., Barrett, P., Burke, V., Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as predictors of adipose tissue compartments in men. QJM 96 (2003), 441–447.
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 441-447
    • Chan, D.1    Watts, G.2    Barrett, P.3    Burke, V.4
  • 42
    • 15744387573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men
    • [42] Wang, Y., Rimm, E.B., Stampfer, M.J., Willett, W.C., Hu, F.B., Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men. Am J Clin Nutr 81 (2005), 555–563.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 555-563
    • Wang, Y.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 43
    • 84902294251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity and systemic hypertension among diabetes mellitus patients attending an out-patient diabetes clinic in a Ghanaian Teaching Hospital
    • [43] Mogre, V., Abedandi, R., Salifu, Z.S., Prevalence of obesity and systemic hypertension among diabetes mellitus patients attending an out-patient diabetes clinic in a Ghanaian Teaching Hospital. Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res Rev 8:2 (2014), 67–71.
    • (2014) Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res Rev , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-71
    • Mogre, V.1    Abedandi, R.2    Salifu, Z.S.3
  • 44
    • 84861595832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes: comparative prevalence according to two sets of diagnostic criteria in sub-Saharan Africans
    • [44] Kengne, A.P., Limen, S.N., Sobngwi, E., Djouogo, C.F., Nouedoui, C., Metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes: comparative prevalence according to two sets of diagnostic criteria in sub-Saharan Africans. Diabetol Metab Syndr, 4, 2012, 22.
    • (2012) Diabetol Metab Syndr , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Limen, S.N.2    Sobngwi, E.3    Djouogo, C.F.4    Nouedoui, C.5
  • 45
    • 84855237273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension amongst persons with diabetes mellitus in Benin City, Nigeria
    • [45] Unadike, B., Eregie, A., Ohwovoriole, A., Prevalence of hypertension amongst persons with diabetes mellitus in Benin City, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract 14 (2011), 300–302.
    • (2011) Niger J Clin Pract , vol.14 , pp. 300-302
    • Unadike, B.1    Eregie, A.2    Ohwovoriole, A.3
  • 46
    • 34247570852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in people with diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: revealing the hidden face of the iceberg
    • [46] Choukem, S.P., Kengne, A.P., Dehayem, Y.M., Simo, N.L., Mbanya, J.C., Hypertension in people with diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: revealing the hidden face of the iceberg. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 77 (2007), 293–299.
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.77 , pp. 293-299
    • Choukem, S.P.1    Kengne, A.P.2    Dehayem, Y.M.3    Simo, N.L.4    Mbanya, J.C.5
  • 47
    • 0034641550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study
    • [47] Adler, A.I., Stratton, I.M., Neil, H.A.W., Yudkin, J.S., Matthews, D.R., et al. Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study. BMJ 321 (2000), 412–419.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 412-419
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Neil, H.A.W.3    Yudkin, J.S.4    Matthews, D.R.5
  • 48
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • [48] Group, U.P.D.S., Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ, 317, 1998, 703.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703
    • Group, U.P.D.S.1
  • 49
    • 84861588247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does body mass index impact on the relationship between systolic blood pressure and cardiovascular disease? Meta-analysis of 419 488 individuals from the Asia Pacific cohort studies colaboration
    • [49] Tsukinoki, R., Murakami, Y., Huxley, R., Ohkubo, T., Fang, X., et al. Does body mass index impact on the relationship between systolic blood pressure and cardiovascular disease? Meta-analysis of 419 488 individuals from the Asia Pacific cohort studies colaboration. Stroke 43 (2012), 1478–1483.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Tsukinoki, R.1    Murakami, Y.2    Huxley, R.3    Ohkubo, T.4    Fang, X.5
  • 50
    • 36949006311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and blood pressure in adult type 2 diabetic patients in Taiwan
    • [50] Tseng, C.-H., Body mass index and blood pressure in adult type 2 diabetic patients in Taiwan. Circ J 71 (2007), 1749–1754.
    • (2007) Circ J , vol.71 , pp. 1749-1754
    • Tseng, C.-H.1
  • 51
    • 0022809717 scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes in older patients: complications and risk factors
    • [51] Nathan, D.M., Singer, D.E., Godine, J.E., Perlmuter, L.C., Non-insulin-dependent diabetes in older patients: complications and risk factors. Am J Med 81 (1986), 837–842.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 837-842
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Singer, D.E.2    Godine, J.E.3    Perlmuter, L.C.4
  • 52
    • 0032983666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49)
    • [52] Turner, R.C., Cull, C.A., Frighi, V., Holman, R.R., Group, U.P.D.S., Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). JAMA 281 (1999), 2005–2012.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2005-2012
    • Turner, R.C.1    Cull, C.A.2    Frighi, V.3    Holman, R.R.4    Group, U.P.D.S.5
  • 53
    • 84933060926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle risk factors of general and abdominal obesity in students of the School of Medicine and Health Science of the University of Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
    • [53] Mogre, V., Nyaba, R., Aleyira, S., Lifestyle risk factors of general and abdominal obesity in students of the School of Medicine and Health Science of the University of Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. ISRN Obesity, 2014, 2014.
    • (2014) ISRN Obesity , pp. 2014
    • Mogre, V.1    Nyaba, R.2    Aleyira, S.3
  • 54
    • 0021044791 scopus 로고
    • Social epidemiology of overweight: a substantive and methodological investigation
    • [54] Ross, C.E., Mirowsky, J., Social epidemiology of overweight: a substantive and methodological investigation. J Health Soc Behav 24 (1983), 288–298.
    • (1983) J Health Soc Behav , vol.24 , pp. 288-298
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 56
    • 0023155551 scopus 로고
    • Economic and social factors associated with obesity in adult Canadians
    • [56] Evers, S., Economic and social factors associated with obesity in adult Canadians. Nutr Res 7 (1987), 3–13.
    • (1987) Nutr Res , vol.7 , pp. 3-13
    • Evers, S.1
  • 57
    • 84902056486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and its association with health-related quality of life in adults: a population-based study in five Chinese cities
    • [57] Wu, S., Wang, R., Jiang, A., Ding, Y., Wu, M., et al. Abdominal obesity and its association with health-related quality of life in adults: a population-based study in five Chinese cities. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 12, 2014, 100.
    • (2014) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.12 , pp. 100
    • Wu, S.1    Wang, R.2    Jiang, A.3    Ding, Y.4    Wu, M.5
  • 58
    • 0018119963 scopus 로고
    • Psycho-socio-biological correlates of moderate overweight in an industrial population
    • [58] Kittel, F., Rustin, R., Dramaix, M., De Backer, G., Kornitzer, M., Psycho-socio-biological correlates of moderate overweight in an industrial population. J Psychosom Res 22 (1978), 145–158.
    • (1978) J Psychosom Res , vol.22 , pp. 145-158
    • Kittel, F.1    Rustin, R.2    Dramaix, M.3    De Backer, G.4    Kornitzer, M.5
  • 59
    • 0024416542 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between socio-demographic and behaviour variables, and body mass index in a population with high-normal blood pressure: hypertension prevention trial
    • [59] Shah, M., Jeffery, R., Hannan, P., Onstad, L., Relationship between socio-demographic and behaviour variables, and body mass index in a population with high-normal blood pressure: hypertension prevention trial. Eur J Clin Nutr, 43, 1989, 583.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 583
    • Shah, M.1    Jeffery, R.2    Hannan, P.3    Onstad, L.4
  • 60
    • 80955131836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skipping breakfast and prevalence of overweight and obesity in Asian and Pacific regions: a meta-analysis
    • [60] Horikawa, C., Kodama, S., Yachi, Y., Heianza, Y., Hirasawa, R., et al. Skipping breakfast and prevalence of overweight and obesity in Asian and Pacific regions: a meta-analysis. Prev Med 53 (2011), 260–267.
    • (2011) Prev Med , vol.53 , pp. 260-267
    • Horikawa, C.1    Kodama, S.2    Yachi, Y.3    Heianza, Y.4    Hirasawa, R.5
  • 61
  • 62
    • 19944384120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents
    • [62] Rampersaud, G.C., Pereira, M.A., Girard, B.L., Adams, J., Metzl, J.D., Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 105 (2005), 743–760.
    • (2005) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 743-760
    • Rampersaud, G.C.1    Pereira, M.A.2    Girard, B.L.3    Adams, J.4    Metzl, J.D.5
  • 63
    • 75249086198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review demonstrating that breakfast consumption influences body weight outcomes in children and adolescents in Europe
    • [63] Szajewska, H., Ruszczyński, M., Systematic review demonstrating that breakfast consumption influences body weight outcomes in children and adolescents in Europe. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 50 (2010), 113–119.
    • (2010) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 113-119
    • Szajewska, H.1    Ruszczyński, M.2
  • 64
    • 84905409181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of breakfast recommendations on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial
    • [64] Dhurandhar, E.J., Dawson, J., Alcorn, A., Larsen, L.H., Thomas, E.A., et al. The effectiveness of breakfast recommendations on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 100:2 (2014), 507–513.
    • (2014) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-513
    • Dhurandhar, E.J.1    Dawson, J.2    Alcorn, A.3    Larsen, L.H.4    Thomas, E.A.5
  • 65
    • 79960308244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakfast consumption affects appetite, energy intake, and the metabolic and endocrine responses to foods consumed later in the day in male habitual breakfast eaters
    • [65] Astbury, N.M., Taylor, M.A., Macdonald, I.A., Breakfast consumption affects appetite, energy intake, and the metabolic and endocrine responses to foods consumed later in the day in male habitual breakfast eaters. J Nutr 141 (2011), 1381–1389.
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 1381-1389
    • Astbury, N.M.1    Taylor, M.A.2    Macdonald, I.A.3
  • 66
    • 45549084479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal difference in the lower range of meal frequency
    • [66] Smeets, A.J., Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S., Acute effects on metabolism and appetite profile of one meal difference in the lower range of meal frequency. Br J Nutr 99 (2008), 1316–1321.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Smeets, A.J.1    Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.2
  • 67
    • 84880721162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of breakfast eating and incident coronary heart disease in a cohort of male US health professionals
    • [67] Cahill, L.E., Chiuve, S.E., Mekary, R.A., Jensen, M.K., Flint, A.J., et al. Prospective study of breakfast eating and incident coronary heart disease in a cohort of male US health professionals. Circulation 128 (2013), 337–343.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 337-343
    • Cahill, L.E.1    Chiuve, S.E.2    Mekary, R.A.3    Jensen, M.K.4    Flint, A.J.5
  • 68
    • 34147154023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction in healthy, normal-weight, middle-aged adults
    • [68] Stote, K.S., Baer, D.J., Spears, K., Paul, D.R., Harris, G.K., et al. A controlled trial of reduced meal frequency without caloric restriction in healthy, normal-weight, middle-aged adults. Am J Clin Nutr 85 (2007), 981–988.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 981-988
    • Stote, K.S.1    Baer, D.J.2    Spears, K.3    Paul, D.R.4    Harris, G.K.5
  • 69
    • 14544280252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of omitting breakfast on insulin sensitivity and fasting lipid profiles in healthy lean women
    • [69] Farshchi, H.R., Taylor, M.A., Macdonald, I.A., Deleterious effects of omitting breakfast on insulin sensitivity and fasting lipid profiles in healthy lean women. Am J Clin Nutr 81 (2005), 388–396.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 388-396
    • Farshchi, H.R.1    Taylor, M.A.2    Macdonald, I.A.3
  • 70
    • 0024451934 scopus 로고
    • Nibbling versus gorging: metabolic advantages of increased meal frequency
    • [70] Jenkins, D.J., Wolever, T.M., Vuksan, V., Brighenti, F., Cunnane, S.C., et al. Nibbling versus gorging: metabolic advantages of increased meal frequency. N Engl J Med 321 (1989), 929–934.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 929-934
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Wolever, T.M.2    Vuksan, V.3    Brighenti, F.4    Cunnane, S.C.5
  • 71
    • 85020759790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between breakfast skipping and adiposity status among civil servants in the Tamale metropolis
    • [71] Mogre, V., Atibilla, J., Kandoh, B., Association between breakfast skipping and adiposity status among civil servants in the Tamale metropolis. J Med Biomed Sci 2 (2013), 1–7.
    • (2013) J Med Biomed Sci , vol.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Mogre, V.1    Atibilla, J.2    Kandoh, B.3
  • 72
    • 24044537602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is consumption of breakfast associated with body mass index in US adults?
    • [72] Song, W.O., Chun, O.K., Obayashi, S., Cho, S., Chung, C.E., Is consumption of breakfast associated with body mass index in US adults?. J Am Diet Assoc 105 (2005), 1373–1382.
    • (2005) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 1373-1382
    • Song, W.O.1    Chun, O.K.2    Obayashi, S.3    Cho, S.4    Chung, C.E.5
  • 73
    • 35648965628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of breakfast consumption and weight gain among U.S. men
    • [73] van der Heijden, A.A., Hu, F.B., Rimm, E.B., van Dam, R.M., A prospective study of breakfast consumption and weight gain among U.S. men. Obesity (Silver Spring) 15 (2007), 2463–2469.
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.15 , pp. 2463-2469
    • van der Heijden, A.A.1    Hu, F.B.2    Rimm, E.B.3    van Dam, R.M.4
  • 74
    • 84860295264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating patterns and type 2 diabetes risk in men: breakfast omission, eating frequency, and snacking
    • [74] Mekary, R.A., Giovannucci, E., Willett, W.C., van Dam, R.M., Hu, F.B., Eating patterns and type 2 diabetes risk in men: breakfast omission, eating frequency, and snacking. Am J Clin Nutr 95 (2012), 1182–1189.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Mekary, R.A.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Willett, W.C.3    van Dam, R.M.4    Hu, F.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.