메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 98-109

Fish oil supplementation does not lower C-reactive protein or interleukin-6 levels in healthy adults

Author keywords

Cytokines; Docosahexaenoic acid; Eicosapentaenoic acid; Fish oils; Inflammation

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; INTERLEUKIN 6; PLACEBO; IL6 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84949595603     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12442     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84861127265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega 3 fatty acids and cognitive health in older people
    • Dangour AD, Andreeva VA, Sydenham E, Uauy R. Omega 3 fatty acids and cognitive health in older people. Br J Nutr 2012; 107(Suppl 2): S152-8.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. S152-S158
    • Dangour, A.D.1    Andreeva, V.A.2    Sydenham, E.3    Uauy, R.4
  • 2
    • 77949322655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids in dementia and predementia syndromes: epidemiological evidence and possible underlying mechanisms
    • Solfrizzi V, Frisardi V, Capurso C et al. Dietary fatty acids in dementia and predementia syndromes: epidemiological evidence and possible underlying mechanisms. Ageing Res Rev 2010; 9: 184-99.
    • (2010) Ageing Res Rev , vol.9 , pp. 184-199
    • Solfrizzi, V.1    Frisardi, V.2    Capurso, C.3
  • 3
    • 84880599253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of fish and marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of breast cancer: meta-analysis of data from 21 independent prospective cohort studies
    • Zheng JS, Hu XJ, Zhao YM, Yang J, Li D. Intake of fish and marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of breast cancer: meta-analysis of data from 21 independent prospective cohort studies. BMJ 2013; 346: f3706.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f3706
    • Zheng, J.S.1    Hu, X.J.2    Zhao, Y.M.3    Yang, J.4    Li, D.5
  • 4
    • 79959484739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease
    • De Caterina R. n-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 2439-50.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2439-2450
    • De Caterina, R.1
  • 5
    • 85027946947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary and plasma levels of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid are associated with decreased dementia risk: the Rancho Bernardo study
    • Lopez LB, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett Connor E. High dietary and plasma levels of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid are associated with decreased dementia risk: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Nutr Health Aging 2011; 15: 25-31.
    • (2011) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.15 , pp. 25-31
    • Lopez, L.B.1    Kritz-Silverstein, D.2    Barrett Connor, E.3
  • 6
    • 84866070612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rizos EC, Ntzani EE, Bika E, Kostapanos MS, Elisaf MS. Association between omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2012; 308: 1024-33.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Rizos, E.C.1    Ntzani, E.E.2    Bika, E.3    Kostapanos, M.S.4    Elisaf, M.S.5
  • 7
    • 84881638790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of high dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo controlled trials [corrected]
    • Casula M, Soranna D, Catapano AL, Corrao G. Long-term effect of high dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo controlled trials [corrected]. Atheroscler Suppl 2013; 14: 243-51.
    • (2013) Atheroscler Suppl , vol.14 , pp. 243-251
    • Casula, M.1    Soranna, D.2    Catapano, A.L.3    Corrao, G.4
  • 8
    • 77953066352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2-y n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive function in older people: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Dangour AD, Allen E, Elbourne D et al. Effect of 2-y n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive function in older people: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1725-32.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 1725-1732
    • Dangour, A.D.1    Allen, E.2    Elbourne, D.3
  • 9
    • 49049099040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fish oil on cognitive performance in older subjects: a randomized, controlled trial
    • van de Rest O, Geleijnse JM, Kok FJ et al. Effect of fish oil on cognitive performance in older subjects: a randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 2008; 71: 430-8.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 430-438
    • van de Rest, O.1    Geleijnse, J.M.2    Kok, F.J.3
  • 10
    • 84873443547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: nutrition or pharmacology?
    • Calder PC. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: nutrition or pharmacology? Br J Clin Pharmacol 2013; 75: 645-62.
    • (2013) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 645-662
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 11
    • 84881317197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging importance of omega-3 fatty acids in the innate immune response: molecular mechanisms and lipidomic strategies for their analysis
    • Maskrey BH, Megson IL, Rossi AG, Whitfield PD. Emerging importance of omega-3 fatty acids in the innate immune response: molecular mechanisms and lipidomic strategies for their analysis. Mol Nutr Food Res 2013; 57: 1390-400.
    • (2013) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.57 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Maskrey, B.H.1    Megson, I.L.2    Rossi, A.G.3    Whitfield, P.D.4
  • 12
    • 84860184035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DHA-rich n-3 fatty acid supplementation on gene expression in blood mononuclear leukocytes: the OmegAD study
    • Vedin I, Cederholm T, Freund-Levi Y et al. Effects of DHA-rich n-3 fatty acid supplementation on gene expression in blood mononuclear leukocytes: the OmegAD study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e35425.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e35425
    • Vedin, I.1    Cederholm, T.2    Freund-Levi, Y.3
  • 13
    • 67650156460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fatty acids on inflammatory gene expression in healthy humans
    • Weaver KL, Ivester P, Seeds M, Case LD, Arm JP, Chilton FH. Effect of dietary fatty acids on inflammatory gene expression in healthy humans. J Biol Chem 2009; 284: 15400-7.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 15400-15407
    • Weaver, K.L.1    Ivester, P.2    Seeds, M.3    Case, L.D.4    Arm, J.P.5    Chilton, F.H.6
  • 14
    • 67650876215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of erythrocyte n-3 fatty acid levels with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the Heart and Soul Study
    • Farzaneh-Far R, Harris WS, Garg S, Na B, Whooley MA. Inverse association of erythrocyte n-3 fatty acid levels with inflammatory biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the Heart and Soul Study. Atherosclerosis 2009; 205: 538-43.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.205 , pp. 538-543
    • Farzaneh-Far, R.1    Harris, W.S.2    Garg, S.3    Na, B.4    Whooley, M.A.5
  • 15
    • 65249144656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of dietary long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish with biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial activation (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [MESA])
    • He K, Liu K, Daviglus ML et al. Associations of dietary long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish with biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial activation (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [MESA]). Am J Cardiol 2009; 103: 1238-43.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 1238-1243
    • He, K.1    Liu, K.2    Daviglus, M.L.3
  • 16
    • 69749104727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fish intake, n-3 fatty acids, mercury and risk markers of CHD (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002)
    • Smith KM, Barraj LM, Kantor M, Sahyoun NR. Relationship between fish intake, n-3 fatty acids, mercury and risk markers of CHD (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002). Public Health Nutr 2009; 12: 1261-9.
    • (2009) Public Health Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Smith, K.M.1    Barraj, L.M.2    Kantor, M.3    Sahyoun, N.R.4
  • 17
    • 21344439606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption among healthy adults is associated with decreased levels of inflammatory markers related to cardiovascular disease: the ATTICA study
    • Zampelas A, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C et al. Fish consumption among healthy adults is associated with decreased levels of inflammatory markers related to cardiovascular disease: the ATTICA study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46: 120-4.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 120-124
    • Zampelas, A.1    Panagiotakos, D.B.2    Pitsavos, C.3
  • 18
    • 79955930583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of marine n-3 fatty acids on circulating inflammatory markers in healthy subjects and subjects with cardiovascular risk factors
    • Myhrstad MC, Retterstol K, Telle-Hansen VH et al. Effect of marine n-3 fatty acids on circulating inflammatory markers in healthy subjects and subjects with cardiovascular risk factors. Inflamm Res 2011; 60: 309-19.
    • (2011) Inflamm Res , vol.60 , pp. 309-319
    • Myhrstad, M.C.1    Retterstol, K.2    Telle-Hansen, V.H.3
  • 19
    • 79251509572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia
    • Skulas-Ray AC, Kris-Etherton PM, Harris WS, Vanden Heuvel JP, Wagner PR, West SG. Dose-response effects of omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93: 243-52.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 243-252
    • Skulas-Ray, A.C.1    Kris-Etherton, P.M.2    Harris, W.S.3    Vanden Heuvel, J.P.4    Wagner, P.R.5    West, S.G.6
  • 20
    • 84875859919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of fish oil omega-3 fatty acids on arterial health, inflammation, and metabolic syndrome in a young healthy population
    • Root M, Collier SR, Zwetsloot KA, West KL, McGinn MC. A randomized trial of fish oil omega-3 fatty acids on arterial health, inflammation, and metabolic syndrome in a young healthy population. Nutr J 2013; 12: 40.
    • (2013) Nutr J , vol.12 , pp. 40
    • Root, M.1    Collier, S.R.2    Zwetsloot, K.A.3    West, K.L.4    McGinn, M.C.5
  • 21
    • 80053907743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial
    • Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Belury MA, Andridge R, Malarkey WB, Glaser R. Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun 2011; 25: 1725-34.
    • (2011) Brain Behav Immun , vol.25 , pp. 1725-1734
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.1    Belury, M.A.2    Andridge, R.3    Malarkey, W.B.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 22
    • 84863872722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation in healthy middle-aged and older adults: a randomized controlled trial
    • Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Belury MA, Andridge R, Malarkey WB, Hwang BS, Glaser R. Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation in healthy middle-aged and older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun 2012; 26: 988-95.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , pp. 988-995
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.1    Belury, M.A.2    Andridge, R.3    Malarkey, W.B.4    Hwang, B.S.5    Glaser, R.6
  • 23
    • 0030711745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the incorporation of dietary fatty acids into serum cholesteryl esters, erythrocyte membranes, and adipose tissue: an 18-month controlled study
    • Katan MB, Deslypere JP, van Birgelen AP, Penders M, Zegwaard M. Kinetics of the incorporation of dietary fatty acids into serum cholesteryl esters, erythrocyte membranes, and adipose tissue: an 18-month controlled study. J Lipid Res 1997; 38: 2012-22.
    • (1997) J Lipid Res , vol.38 , pp. 2012-2022
    • Katan, M.B.1    Deslypere, J.P.2    van Birgelen, A.P.3    Penders, M.4    Zegwaard, M.5
  • 24
    • 33746809138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, interconversion, and dose response of n-3 fatty acids in humans
    • Arterburn LM, Hall EB, Oken H. Distribution, interconversion, and dose response of n-3 fatty acids in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83(6 Suppl): 1467S-76S.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1467S-1476S
    • Arterburn, L.M.1    Hall, E.B.2    Oken, H.3
  • 25
    • 84885468015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids: time to establish a dietary reference intake
    • Flock MR, Harris WS, Kris-Etherton PM. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids: time to establish a dietary reference intake. Nutr Rev 2013; 71: 692-707.
    • (2013) Nutr Rev , vol.71 , pp. 692-707
    • Flock, M.R.1    Harris, W.S.2    Kris-Etherton, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 84949593108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pageson July 13 2015.
    • NHANES 2011; Pageshttp://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/80400530/pdf/1112/Table_1_NIN_GEN_11.pdf on July 13 2015.
    • (2011)
  • 27
    • 50549175610 scopus 로고
    • The preparation and chemical characteristics of hemoglobin-free ghosts of human erythrocytes
    • Dodge JT, Mitchell C, Hanahan DJ. The preparation and chemical characteristics of hemoglobin-free ghosts of human erythrocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1963; 100: 119-30.
    • (1963) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.100 , pp. 119-130
    • Dodge, J.T.1    Mitchell, C.2    Hanahan, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0344683171 scopus 로고
    • Improved procedure for the extraction of lipids from human erythrocytes
    • Rose HG, Oklander M. Improved procedure for the extraction of lipids from human erythrocytes. J Lipid Res 1965; 6: 428-31.
    • (1965) J Lipid Res , vol.6 , pp. 428-431
    • Rose, H.G.1    Oklander, M.2
  • 29
    • 0029894662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for rapid analysis of the fatty acids of glycerolipids
    • Ichihara K, Shibahara A, Yamamoto K, Nakayama T. An improved method for rapid analysis of the fatty acids of glycerolipids. Lipids 1996; 31: 535-9.
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 535-539
    • Ichihara, K.1    Shibahara, A.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Nakayama, T.4
  • 30
    • 0028064589 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. II. Fatty acid composition
    • Yao JK, van Kammen DP, Welker JA. Red blood cell membrane dynamics in schizophrenia. II. Fatty acid composition. Schizophr Res 1994; 13: 217-26.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.13 , pp. 217-226
    • Yao, J.K.1    van Kammen, D.P.2    Welker, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 33845950752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulated production of interleukin-8 covaries with psychosocial risk factors for inflammatory disease among middle-aged community volunteers
    • Marsland AL, Sathanoori R, Muldoon MF, Manuck SB. Stimulated production of interleukin-8 covaries with psychosocial risk factors for inflammatory disease among middle-aged community volunteers. Brain Behav Immun 2007; 21: 218-28.
    • (2007) Brain Behav Immun , vol.21 , pp. 218-228
    • Marsland, A.L.1    Sathanoori, R.2    Muldoon, M.F.3    Manuck, S.B.4
  • 32
    • 12544250623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by polyunsaturated fatty acids: impact on T-cell signaling
    • Stulnig TM, Zeyda M. Immunomodulation by polyunsaturated fatty acids: impact on T-cell signaling. Lipids 2004; 39: 1171-5.
    • (2004) Lipids , vol.39 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Stulnig, T.M.1    Zeyda, M.2
  • 33
    • 77955508948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid are converted by 3T3-L1 adipocytes to N-acyl ethanolamines with anti-inflammatory properties
    • Balvers MG, Verhoeckx KC, Plastina P, Wortelboer HM, Meijerink J, Witkamp RF. Docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid are converted by 3T3-L1 adipocytes to N-acyl ethanolamines with anti-inflammatory properties. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010; 1801: 1107-14.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1801 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Balvers, M.G.1    Verhoeckx, K.C.2    Plastina, P.3    Wortelboer, H.M.4    Meijerink, J.5    Witkamp, R.F.6
  • 34
    • 0141737794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oil decreases C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and triacylglycerol to HDL-cholesterol ratio in postmenopausal women on HRT
    • Ciubotaru I, Lee YS, Wander RC. Dietary fish oil decreases C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and triacylglycerol to HDL-cholesterol ratio in postmenopausal women on HRT. J Nutr Biochem 2003; 14: 513-21.
    • (2003) J Nutr Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 513-521
    • Ciubotaru, I.1    Lee, Y.S.2    Wander, R.C.3
  • 35
    • 5744237842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of n-3 fatty acids from fish does not lower serum concentrations of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects
    • Geelen A, Brouwer IA, Schouten EG, Kluft C, Katan MB, Zock PL. Intake of n-3 fatty acids from fish does not lower serum concentrations of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004; 58: 1440-2.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 1440-1442
    • Geelen, A.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Schouten, E.G.3    Kluft, C.4    Katan, M.B.5    Zock, P.L.6
  • 36
    • 33749130207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive benefits of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and weight-loss in the management of cardiovascular disease risk in overweight hyperinsulinaemic women
    • Krebs JD, Browning LM, McLean NK et al. Additive benefits of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and weight-loss in the management of cardiovascular disease risk in overweight hyperinsulinaemic women. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 1535-44.
    • (2006) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.30 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Krebs, J.D.1    Browning, L.M.2    McLean, N.K.3
  • 37
    • 80054728003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bezafibrate and omega-3 fatty acids on lymphocyte cytokine release and systemic inflammation in patients with isolated hypertriglyceridemia
    • Krysiak R, Gdula-Dymek A, Okopien B. The effect of bezafibrate and omega-3 fatty acids on lymphocyte cytokine release and systemic inflammation in patients with isolated hypertriglyceridemia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2011; 67: 1109-17.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Krysiak, R.1    Gdula-Dymek, A.2    Okopien, B.3
  • 38
    • 0038325709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary n-3 fatty acids on serum concentrations of C-reactive protein: a dose-response study
    • Madsen T, Christensen JH, Blom M, Schmidt EB. The effect of dietary n-3 fatty acids on serum concentrations of C-reactive protein: a dose-response study. Br J Nutr 2003; 89: 517-22.
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 517-522
    • Madsen, T.1    Christensen, J.H.2    Blom, M.3    Schmidt, E.B.4
  • 39
    • 10744220611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and all-rac alpha-tocopherol alone and in combination failed to exert an anti-inflammatory effect in human volunteers
    • Vega-Lopez S, Kaul N, Devaraj S, Cai RY, German B, Jialal I. Supplementation with omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and all-rac alpha-tocopherol alone and in combination failed to exert an anti-inflammatory effect in human volunteers. Metabolism 2004; 53: 236-40.
    • (2004) Metabolism , vol.53 , pp. 236-240
    • Vega-Lopez, S.1    Kaul, N.2    Devaraj, S.3    Cai, R.Y.4    German, B.5    Jialal, I.6
  • 40
    • 84864112037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose marine n-3 fatty acids on the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites in overweight subjects: a randomized controlled trial
    • Nielsen MS, Gammelmark A, Madsen T, Obel T, Aardestrup I, Schmidt EB. The effect of low-dose marine n-3 fatty acids on the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites in overweight subjects: a randomized controlled trial. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2012; 87: 43-8.
    • (2012) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.87 , pp. 43-48
    • Nielsen, M.S.1    Gammelmark, A.2    Madsen, T.3    Obel, T.4    Aardestrup, I.5    Schmidt, E.B.6
  • 41
    • 70449533779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of fish oil supplementation on serum inflammatory markers and their interrelationships: a randomized controlled trial in healthy, middle-aged individuals
    • Pot GK, Brouwer IA, Enneman A, Rijkers GT, Kampman E, Geelen A. No effect of fish oil supplementation on serum inflammatory markers and their interrelationships: a randomized controlled trial in healthy, middle-aged individuals. Eur J Clin Nutr 2009; 63: 1353-9.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Pot, G.K.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Enneman, A.3    Rijkers, G.T.4    Kampman, E.5    Geelen, A.6
  • 42
    • 0024489402 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the synthesis of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor by mononuclear cells
    • Endres S, Ghorbani R, Kelley VE et al. The effect of dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the synthesis of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor by mononuclear cells. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 265-71.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 265-271
    • Endres, S.1    Ghorbani, R.2    Kelley, V.E.3
  • 43
    • 0030038986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on human tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta production of diets enriched in n-3 fatty acids from vegetable oil or fish oil
    • Caughey GE, Mantzioris E, Gibson RA, Cleland LG, James MJ. The effect on human tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta production of diets enriched in n-3 fatty acids from vegetable oil or fish oil. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63: 116-22.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 116-122
    • Caughey, G.E.1    Mantzioris, E.2    Gibson, R.A.3    Cleland, L.G.4    James, M.J.5
  • 44
    • 84855528439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low- and high-dose plant and marine (n-3) fatty acids do not affect plasma inflammatory markers in adults with metabolic syndrome
    • Dewell A, Marvasti FF, Harris WS, Tsao P, Gardner CD. Low- and high-dose plant and marine (n-3) fatty acids do not affect plasma inflammatory markers in adults with metabolic syndrome. J Nutr 2011; 141: 2166-71.
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 2166-2171
    • Dewell, A.1    Marvasti, F.F.2    Harris, W.S.3    Tsao, P.4    Gardner, C.D.5
  • 45
    • 55949097384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on soluble cellular adhesion molecules as biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in young healthy subjects
    • Paulo MC, Andrade AM, Andrade ML et al. Influence of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on soluble cellular adhesion molecules as biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in young healthy subjects. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2008; 18: 664-70.
    • (2008) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 664-670
    • Paulo, M.C.1    Andrade, A.M.2    Andrade, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 77950865389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation decreases serum soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kolahi S, Ghorbanihaghjo A, Alizadeh S et al. Fish oil supplementation decreases serum soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Biochem 2010; 43: 576-80.
    • (2010) Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 576-580
    • Kolahi, S.1    Ghorbanihaghjo, A.2    Alizadeh, S.3
  • 47
    • 0035117798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid, but not with other long-chain n-3 or n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, decreases natural killer cell activity in healthy subjects aged >55 y
    • Thies F, Nebe-von-Caron G, Powell JR, Yaqoob P, Newsholme EA, Calder PC. Dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid, but not with other long-chain n-3 or n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, decreases natural killer cell activity in healthy subjects aged >55 y. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 539-48.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 539-548
    • Thies, F.1    Nebe-von-Caron, G.2    Powell, J.R.3    Yaqoob, P.4    Newsholme, E.A.5    Calder, P.C.6
  • 48
    • 84872187049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids, oxidative stress, and leukocyte telomere length: a randomized controlled trial
    • Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Epel ES, Belury MA et al. Omega-3 fatty acids, oxidative stress, and leukocyte telomere length: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun 2013; 28: 16-24.
    • (2013) Brain Behav Immun , vol.28 , pp. 16-24
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.1    Epel, E.S.2    Belury, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 84899725321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and dietary modulation of anti-inflammatory electrophilic omega-3 fatty acid derivatives
    • Cipollina C, Salvatore SR, Muldoon MF, Freeman BA, Schopfer FJ. Generation and dietary modulation of anti-inflammatory electrophilic omega-3 fatty acid derivatives. PLoS ONE 2014; 9: e94836.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e94836
    • Cipollina, C.1    Salvatore, S.R.2    Muldoon, M.F.3    Freeman, B.A.4    Schopfer, F.J.5
  • 50
    • 70449727031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of interleukin-18 are reduced by diet and n-3 fatty acid intervention in elderly high-risk men
    • Troseid M, Arnesen H, Hjerkinn EM, Seljeflot I. Serum levels of interleukin-18 are reduced by diet and n-3 fatty acid intervention in elderly high-risk men. Metabolism 2009; 58: 1543-9.
    • (2009) Metabolism , vol.58 , pp. 1543-1549
    • Troseid, M.1    Arnesen, H.2    Hjerkinn, E.M.3    Seljeflot, I.4
  • 51
    • 0142258704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in treated-hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects
    • Mori TA, Woodman RJ, Burke V, Puddey IB, Croft KD, Beilin LJ. Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in treated-hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects. Free Radic Biol Med 2003; 35: 772-81.
    • (2003) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.35 , pp. 772-781
    • Mori, T.A.1    Woodman, R.J.2    Burke, V.3    Puddey, I.B.4    Croft, K.D.5    Beilin, L.J.6
  • 52
    • 0344493770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in homocysteine by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after 1 year in a randomised double-blind study following an acute myocardial infarction: no effect on endothelial adhesion properties
    • Grundt H, Nilsen DW, Mansoor MA, Hetland O, Nordoy A. Reduction in homocysteine by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after 1 year in a randomised double-blind study following an acute myocardial infarction: no effect on endothelial adhesion properties. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 2003; 33: 88-95.
    • (2003) Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb , vol.33 , pp. 88-95
    • Grundt, H.1    Nilsen, D.W.2    Mansoor, M.A.3    Hetland, O.4    Nordoy, A.5
  • 53
    • 53049110571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Tavazzi L, Maggioni AP, Marchioli R et al. Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 1223-30.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Tavazzi, L.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Marchioli, R.3
  • 54
    • 84872837146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in chronic heart failure in the GISSI-Heart Failure Trial: relation with fish intake, circulating biomarkers, and mortality
    • e4
    • Masson S, Marchioli R, Mozaffarian D et al. Plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in chronic heart failure in the GISSI-Heart Failure Trial: relation with fish intake, circulating biomarkers, and mortality. Am Heart J 2013; 165: 208-15 e4.
    • (2013) Am Heart J , vol.165 , pp. 208-215
    • Masson, S.1    Marchioli, R.2    Mozaffarian, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.