메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 766-781

Stability and Change of Personality Traits, Self-Esteem, and Well-Being: Introducing the Meta-Analytic Stability and Change Model of Retest Correlations

Author keywords

Life satisfaction; Meta analysis; Personality; Self esteem; Stability

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECT; AFTERCARE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; MALE; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SATISFACTION; SELF CONCEPT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84949255803     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (196)

References (226)
  • 1
    • 0028543735 scopus 로고
    • Role of hostility in women's health during midlife: A longitudinal study
    • Adams, S. H. (1994). Role of hostility in women's health during midlife: A longitudinal study. Health Psychology, 13, 488-495.
    • (1994) Health Psychology, , vol.13 , pp. 488-495
    • Adams, S.H.1
  • 2
    • 0031409160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradox in African American quality of life
    • Adams, V. H., III. (1997). A paradox in African American quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 42, 205-219.
    • (1997) Social Indicators Research, , vol.42 , pp. 205-219
    • Adams, V.H.1
  • 4
    • 0001146122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended satisfaction with life scale: Development and psychometric properties
    • Alfonso, V. C., Allison, D. B., Rader, D. E., Gorman, B. S. (1996). The extended satisfaction with life scale: Development and psychometric properties. Social Indicators Research, 38, 275-301.
    • (1996) Social Indicators Research, , vol.38 , pp. 275-301
    • Alfonso, V.C.1    Allison, D.B.2    Rader, D.E.3    Gorman, B.S.4
  • 5
    • 33847714205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal age changes of personality in middle adulthood and old age
    • Allemand, M., Zimprich, D., Hertzog, C. (2007). Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal age changes of personality in middle adulthood and old age. Journal of Personality, 75, 323-358.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality, , vol.75 , pp. 323-358
    • Allemand, M.1    Zimprich, D.2    Hertzog, C.3
  • 6
    • 0028369056 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescentfamily interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem
    • Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T., Bell, K. L., O'Connor, T. G. (1994). Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescentfamily interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child Development, 65, 179-194.
    • (1994) Child Development, , vol.65 , pp. 179-194
    • Allen, J.P.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Bell, K.L.3    O'Connor, T.G.4
  • 7
    • 0000357026 scopus 로고
    • Stability of global self-evaluations in early adolescence: A cohort longitudinal study
    • Alsaker, F. D., Olweus, D. (1992). Stability of global self-evaluations in early adolescence: A cohort longitudinal study. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2, 123-145.
    • (1992) Journal of Research on Adolescence, , vol.2 , pp. 123-145
    • Alsaker, F.D.1    Olweus, D.2
  • 8
    • 84856182274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependability of personality, life satisfaction, and affect in short-term longitudinal data
    • Anusic, I., Lucas, R. E., Donnellan, M. B. (2012). Dependability of personality, life satisfaction, and affect in short-term longitudinal data. Journal of Personality, 80, 33-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00714.x
    • (2012) Journal of Personality , vol.80 , pp. 33-58
    • Anusic, I.1    Lucas, R.E.2    Donnellan, M.B.3
  • 10
    • 0000809687 scopus 로고
    • The stability and validity of quality of life measures
    • Atkinson, T. (1982). The stability and validity of quality of life measures. Social Indicators Research, 10, 113-132.
    • (1982) Social Indicators Research, , vol.10 , pp. 113-132
    • Atkinson, T.1
  • 11
    • 33745078925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of intraindividual personality variability: Reliability, validity, and associations with well-being
    • Baird, B. M., Le, K., Lucas, R. E. (2006). On the nature of intraindividual personality variability: Reliability, validity, and associations with well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 512-527.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.90 , pp. 512-527
    • Baird, B.M.1    Le, K.2    Lucas, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 0015478111 scopus 로고
    • Cultural change and adolescent personality development: An application of longitudinal sequences
    • Baltes, P. B., Nesselroade, J. R. (1972). Cultural change and adolescent personality development: An application of longitudinal sequences. Developmental Psychology, 7, 244-256.
    • (1972) Developmental Psychology, , vol.7 , pp. 244-256
    • Baltes, P.B.1    Nesselroade, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 38249024254 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the stability of personality needs: Relations to stress and substance use during adolescence
    • Bates, M. E., Pandina, R. J. (1989). Individual differences in the stability of personality needs: Relations to stress and substance use during adolescence. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 1151-1157.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.10 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Bates, M.E.1    Pandina, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0020966517 scopus 로고
    • Stability of life satisfaction in late life
    • Baur, P. A., Okun, M. A. (1983). Stability of life satisfaction in late life. The Gerontologist, 23, 261-265.
    • (1983) The Gerontologist, , vol.23 , pp. 261-265
    • Baur, P.A.1    Okun, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000477132 scopus 로고
    • L'échelle de satisfaction de vie: Validation canadienne-française du "Satisfaction With Life Scale" [The Life Satisfaction Scale: Validation of the French Canadian "Satisfaction with Life Scale"]
    • Blais, M. R., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Brière, N. M. (1989). L'échelle de satisfaction de vie: Validation canadienne-française du "Satisfaction With Life Scale" [The Life Satisfaction Scale: Validation of the French Canadian "Satisfaction with Life Scale"]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 21, 210-223.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, , vol.21 , pp. 210-223
    • Blais, M.R.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Pelletier, L.G.3    Brière, N.M.4
  • 16
    • 84870164044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitting the road to adulthood: Short-term personality development during a major life transition
    • Bleidorn, W. (2012). Hitting the road to adulthood: Short-term personality development during a major life transition. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1594 -1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212456707
    • (2012) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 1594 -1608
    • Bleidorn, W.1
  • 17
    • 84904611764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural genetics of personality development in adulthood: Classic, contemporary, and future trends
    • Bleidorn, W., Kandler, C., Caspi, A. (2014). The behavioural genetics of personality development in adulthood: Classic, contemporary, and future trends. European Journal of Personality, 28, 244-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1957
    • (2014) European Journal of Personality , vol.28 , pp. 244-255
    • Bleidorn, W.1    Kandler, C.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 18
    • 67650410489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and sources of adult personality development: Growth Curve analyses of the NEO PI-R scales in a longitudinal twin study
    • Bleidorn, W., Kandler, C., Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., Spinath, F. M. (2009). Patterns and sources of adult personality development: Growth Curve analyses of the NEO PI-R scales in a longitudinal twin study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 142-155.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.97 , pp. 142-155
    • Bleidorn, W.1    Kandler, C.2    Riemann, R.3    Angleitner, A.4    Spinath, F.M.5
  • 19
    • 0027621264 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of consistency and change in self-esteem from early adolescence to early adulthood
    • Block, J., Robins, R. W. (1993). A longitudinal study of consistency and change in self-esteem from early adolescence to early adulthood. Child Development, 64, 909-923.
    • (1993) Child Development, , vol.64 , pp. 909-923
    • Block, J.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 20
    • 0040227585 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal stability of the primary and secondary dimensions of the 16PF-E
    • Bolton, B. (1979). Longitudinal stability of the primary and secondary dimensions of the 16PF-E. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, 4, 67-71.
    • (1979) Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research, , vol.4 , pp. 67-71
    • Bolton, B.1
  • 21
    • 0038280016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theoretical status of latent variables
    • Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., van Heerden, J. (2003). The theoretical status of latent variables. Psychological Review, 110, 203-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.203
    • (2003) Psychological Review , vol.110 , pp. 203-219
    • Borsboom, D.1    Mellenbergh, G.J.2    van Heerden, J.3
  • 22
    • 0030447598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations with changes in life satisfaction among three samples of elderly people living at home
    • Bowling, A., Farquhar, M. (1996). Associations with changes in life satisfaction among three samples of elderly people living at home. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11, 1077-1087.
    • (1996) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, , vol.11 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Bowling, A.1    Farquhar, M.2
  • 24
    • 84906860679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental continuity in personality development: A meta-analysis
    • Briley, D. A., Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2014). Genetic and environmental continuity in personality development: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1303-1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037091
    • (2014) Psychological Bulletin , vol.140 , pp. 1303-1331
    • Briley, D.A.1    Tucker-Drob, E.M.2
  • 25
    • 0030303935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "feminine" model of vulnerability to depressive symptoms: A longitudinal investigation of middle-aged women
    • Bromberger, J. T., Matthews, K. A. (1996). A "feminine" model of vulnerability to depressive symptoms: A longitudinal investigation of middle-aged women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 591-598.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.70 , pp. 591-598
    • Bromberger, J.T.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 26
    • 34249728325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid model for research on subjective well-being: Examining common-and component-specific sources of variance in life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect
    • Busseri, M. A., Sadava, S. W., Decourville, N. (2007). A hybrid model for research on subjective well-being: Examining common-and component-specific sources of variance in life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Social Indicators Research, 83, 413-445.
    • (2007) Social Indicators Research, , vol.83 , pp. 413-445
    • Busseri, M.A.1    Sadava, S.W.2    Decourville, N.3
  • 28
    • 0004033193 scopus 로고
    • The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions
    • New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1976)
    • Campbell, A.1    Converse, P.E.2    Rodgers, W.L.3
  • 29
    • 84976926793 scopus 로고
    • A study in emotional adjustment: The correlation of student and adult forms of the Bell Adjustment Inventory over a period of thirteen years
    • Cantoni, L. J. (1955). A study in emotional adjustment: The correlation of student and adult forms of the Bell Adjustment Inventory over a period of thirteen years. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 15, 137-143.
    • (1955) Educational and Psychological Measurement, , vol.15 , pp. 137-143
    • Cantoni, L.J.1
  • 31
    • 0023575612 scopus 로고
    • Stability of the Type A structured interview and related questionnaires in a 10-year follow up of an adult cohort of twins
    • Carmelli, D., Rosenman, R. H., Chesney, M. A. (1987). Stability of the Type A structured interview and related questionnaires in a 10-year follow up of an adult cohort of twins. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 513-525.
    • (1987) Journal of Behavioral Medicine, , vol.10 , pp. 513-525
    • Carmelli, D.1    Rosenman, R.H.2    Chesney, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 0346899254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examining the temporal aspects of affect: Relationships between repeatedly measured affective state, subjective wellbeing, and affective disposition
    • Carter, S. D. (2004). Re-examining the temporal aspects of affect: Relationships between repeatedly measured affective state, subjective wellbeing, and affective disposition. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 381-391.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.36 , pp. 381-391
    • Carter, S.D.1
  • 33
    • 0035593539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development across the life course: The argument for change and continuity
    • Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W. (2001). Personality development across the life course: The argument for change and continuity. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 49-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1202_01
    • (2001) Psychological Inquiry , vol.12 , pp. 49-66
    • Caspi, A.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 34
    • 0001061428 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in subjective well-being over short time periods
    • Chamberlain, K., Zika, S. (1992). Stability and change in subjective well-being over short time periods. Social Indicators Research, 26, 101-117.
    • (1992) Social Indicators Research, , vol.26 , pp. 101-117
    • Chamberlain, K.1    Zika, S.2
  • 35
    • 22544464410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correction for attenuation due to measurement error: Clarifying concepts and creating confidence sets
    • Charles, E. P. (2005). The correction for attenuation due to measurement error: Clarifying concepts and creating confidence sets. Psychological Methods, 10, 206-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.10.2.206
    • (2005) Psychological Methods , vol.10 , pp. 206-226
    • Charles, E.P.1
  • 36
    • 0028115931 scopus 로고
    • The stability of depressed mood in young adolescents: A school-based survey
    • Charman, T. (1994). The stability of depressed mood in young adolescents: A school-based survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 30, 109-116.
    • (1994) Journal of Affective Disorders, , vol.30 , pp. 109-116
    • Charman, T.1
  • 37
    • 84971957430 scopus 로고
    • Consistency in adult functioning: The influence of social stress
    • Chiriboga, D. A. (1982). Consistency in adult functioning: The influence of social stress. Ageing and Society, 2, 7-29.
    • (1982) Ageing and Society, , vol.2 , pp. 7-29
    • Chiriboga, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 67650398341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is being assessed and why it matters: The impact of transient error on trait research
    • Chmielewski, M., Watson, D. (2009). What is being assessed and why it matters: The impact of transient error on trait research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 186-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015618
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 186-202
    • Chmielewski, M.1    Watson, D.2
  • 39
    • 0000882816 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and its sources: Stability and change in later life
    • Coleman, P. G., Ivani-Chalian, C., Robinson, M. (1993). Self-esteem and its sources: Stability and change in later life. Ageing and Society, 13, 171-192.
    • (1993) Ageing and Society, , vol.13 , pp. 171-192
    • Coleman, P.G.1    Ivani-Chalian, C.2    Robinson, M.3
  • 40
    • 84967225420 scopus 로고
    • The hierarchy of consistency: A review and model of longitudinal findings on adult individual differences in intelligence, personality and self-opinion.
    • Conley, J. J. (1984). The hierarchy of consistency: A review and model of longitudinal findings on adult individual differences in intelligence, personality and self-opinion.
    • (1984)
    • Conley, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0034565895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality at midlife: Stability, intrinsic maturation, and response to life events
    • Costa, P. T. Jr., Herbst, J. H., McCrae, R. R., Siegler, I. C. (2000). Personality at midlife: Stability, intrinsic maturation, and response to life events. Assessment, 7, 365-378.
    • (2000) Assessment, , vol.7 , pp. 365-378
    • Costa, P.T.1    Herbst, J.H.2    McCrae, R.R.3    Siegler, I.C.4
  • 42
    • 0018090954 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in personality structure revisited: Studies in validity, stability, and change
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R. (1978). Age differences in personality structure revisited: Studies in validity, stability, and change. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 8, 261-275.
    • (1978) International Journal of Aging and Human Development, , vol.8 , pp. 261-275
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 43
    • 0024005110 scopus 로고
    • Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO personality inventory
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R. (1988). Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO personality inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 853-863.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.54 , pp. 853-863
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 44
  • 46
    • 0019457334 scopus 로고
    • Personal adjustment to aging: Longitudinal prediction from neuroticism and extraversion
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R., Norris, A. H. (1981). Personal adjustment to aging: Longitudinal prediction from neuroticism and extraversion. Journal of Gerontology, 36, 78-85.
    • (1981) Journal of Gerontology, , vol.36 , pp. 78-85
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2    Norris, A.H.3
  • 47
    • 85004829963 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and dispositional influences on well-being: Longitudinal follow-up of an American national sample
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R., Zonderman, A. B. (1987). Environmental and dispositional influences on well-being: Longitudinal follow-up of an American national sample. British Journal of Psychology, 78, 299-306.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychology, , vol.78 , pp. 299-306
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2    Zonderman, A.B.3
  • 48
    • 0000013368 scopus 로고
    • Life and job satisfaction: A two-wave panel study
    • Cramer, D. (1984). Life and job satisfaction: A two-wave panel study. Journal of Psychology, 129, 261-267.
    • (1984) Journal of Psychology, , vol.129 , pp. 261-267
    • Cramer, D.1
  • 49
    • 0039635680 scopus 로고
    • A retest with the Thurstone Personality Schedule after six and one-half years
    • Crook, M. N. (1943). A retest with the Thurstone Personality Schedule after six and one-half years. Journal of General Psychology, 28, 111-120.
    • (1943) Journal of General Psychology, , vol.28 , pp. 111-120
    • Crook, M.N.1
  • 50
    • 84891940182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new statistics: Why and how
    • Cumming, G. (2014). The new statistics: Why and how. Psychological Science, 25, 7-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797613504966
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 7-29
    • Cumming, G.1
  • 51
    • 0033938581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of tripartite factors of emotion in children and adolescents II: Concurrent validity of the affect and arousal scales for children
    • Daleiden, E., Chorpita, B. F., Lu, W. (2000). Assessment of tripartite factors of emotion in children and adolescents II: Concurrent validity of the affect and arousal scales for children. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 22, 161-182.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, , vol.22 , pp. 161-182
    • Daleiden, E.1    Chorpita, B.F.2    Lu, W.3
  • 52
    • 43449175362 scopus 로고
    • Changes in measured attitudes and adjustments
    • Darley, J. G. (1938). Changes in measured attitudes and adjustments. Journal of Social Psychology, 9, 189-199.
    • (1938) Journal of Social Psychology, , vol.9 , pp. 189-199
    • Darley, J.G.1
  • 53
    • 0026080982 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in adolescent self-consciousness and empathy
    • Davis, M. H., Franzoi, S. L. (1991). Stability and change in adolescent self-consciousness and empathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 25, 70-87.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Personality, , vol.25 , pp. 70-87
    • Davis, M.H.1    Franzoi, S.L.2
  • 55
    • 0031526121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trajectories of self-esteem from early to middle adolescence and related psychosocial variables among rural adolescents
    • Deihl, L. M., Vicary, J. R., Deike, R. C. (1997). Longitudinal trajectories of self-esteem from early to middle adolescence and related psychosocial variables among rural adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 7, 393-411.
    • (1997) Journal of Research on Adolescence, , vol.7 , pp. 393-411
    • Deihl, L.M.1    Vicary, J.R.2    Deike, R.C.3
  • 57
    • 84937321027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: Relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory
    • Diener, E., Lucas, R. E. (2000). Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: Relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 41-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010076127199
    • (2000) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.1 , pp. 41-78
    • Diener, E.1    Lucas, R.E.2
  • 58
    • 23644454048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterionrelated validity, self-other agreement, and longitudinal analyses for the Iowa personality questionnaire: A short alternative to the MPQ
    • Donnellan, M. B., Conger, R. D., Burzette, B. G. (2005). Criterionrelated validity, self-other agreement, and longitudinal analyses for the Iowa personality questionnaire: A short alternative to the MPQ. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 458-485.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Personality, , vol.39 , pp. 458-485
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Conger, R.D.2    Burzette, B.G.3
  • 59
    • 33847705001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development from late adolescence to young adulthood: Differential stability, normative maturity, and evidence for the maturity-stability hypothesis
    • Donnellan, M. B., Conger, R. D., Burzette, R. G. (2007). Personality development from late adolescence to young adulthood: Differential stability, normative maturity, and evidence for the maturity-stability hypothesis. Journal of Personality, 75, 237-263.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality, , vol.75 , pp. 237-263
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Conger, R.D.2    Burzette, R.G.3
  • 60
    • 84874985231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using trait-state models to evaluate the longitudinal consistency of global self-esteem from adolescence to adulthood
    • Donnellan, M. B., Kenny, D. A., Trzesniewski, K. H., Lucas, R. E., Conger, R. D. (2012). Using trait-state models to evaluate the longitudinal consistency of global self-esteem from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 634-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.07.005
    • (2012) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.46 , pp. 634-645
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Kenny, D.A.2    Trzesniewski, K.H.3    Lucas, R.E.4    Conger, R.D.5
  • 61
    • 0019348082 scopus 로고
    • The development of the self-concept during the adolescent years
    • Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 46 (Serial No. 191).
    • Duske, J. B., Flaherty, J. F. (1981). The development of the self-concept during the adolescent years. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 46 (Serial No. 191).
    • (1981)
    • Duske, J.B.1    Flaherty, J.F.2
  • 63
    • 77955851048 scopus 로고
    • The effect of role change on physical health, mental health and general life satisfaction: A panel analysis (Doctoral dissertation)
    • Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 303396505)
    • Eells, L. W. (1985). The effect of role change on physical health, mental health and general life satisfaction: A panel analysis (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 303396505)
    • (1985)
    • Eells, L.W.1
  • 64
    • 0030537048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of work, family, and welfare receipt on women's self-esteem in young adulthood
    • Elliott, M. (1996). Impact of work, family, and welfare receipt on women's self-esteem in young adulthood. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59, 80-95.
    • (1996) Social Psychology Quarterly, , vol.59 , pp. 80-95
    • Elliott, M.1
  • 65
    • 0005432885 scopus 로고
    • The stability of the self-concept in adolescence
    • Engel, M. (1959). The stability of the self-concept in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 211-217.
    • (1959) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, , vol.58 , pp. 211-217
    • Engel, M.1
  • 68
    • 0034424284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of changes in global self-worth and strain during the transition to middle school
    • Fenzel, L. M. (2000). Prospective study of changes in global self-worth and strain during the transition to middle school. Journal of Early Adolescence, 20, 93-116.
    • (2000) Journal of Early Adolescence, , vol.20 , pp. 93-116
    • Fenzel, L.M.1
  • 69
    • 77949930741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of normal and disordered personality across the life span
    • Ferguson, C. J. (2010). A meta-analysis of normal and disordered personality across the life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 659-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018770
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 659-667
    • Ferguson, C.J.1
  • 70
    • 85046520949 scopus 로고
    • Marital satisfaction, depression, and attributions: A longitudinal analysis
    • Fincham, F. D., Bradbury, T. N. (1993). Marital satisfaction, depression, and attributions: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 442-452.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.64 , pp. 442-452
    • Fincham, F.D.1    Bradbury, T.N.2
  • 71
    • 12344256803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course
    • Fraley, R. C., Roberts, B. W. (2005). Patterns of continuity: A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course. Psychological Review, 112, 60-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.60
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112 , pp. 60-74
    • Fraley, R.C.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 73
    • 0002533029 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in advanced industrialized countries: The case of West Germany
    • In F. Strack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • Glatzer, W. (1991). Quality of life in advanced industrialized countries: The case of West Germany. In F. Strack, M. Argyle, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 261-79). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) , pp. 261-279
    • Glatzer, W.1
  • 74
    • 0022138924 scopus 로고
    • Personality test reliability: Correlates for older subjects
    • Gold, D., Andres, D. (1985). Personality test reliability: Correlates for older subjects. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 530-532.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality Assessment, , vol.49 , pp. 530-532
    • Gold, D.1    Andres, D.2
  • 75
    • 0025492762 scopus 로고
    • Daydreaming and curiosity: Stability and change in gifted children and adolescents
    • Gold, S. R., Henderson, B. B. (1990). Daydreaming and curiosity: Stability and change in gifted children and adolescents. Adolescence, 25, 701-708.
    • (1990) Adolescence, , vol.25 , pp. 701-708
    • Gold, S.R.1    Henderson, B.B.2
  • 76
    • 0028711131 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Harter Self-Perception Profile for Children and predictors of global self-worth
    • Granleese, J., Joseph, S. (1994). Reliability of the Harter Self-Perception Profile for Children and predictors of global self-worth. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 155, 487-492.
    • (1994) The Journal of Genetic Psychology, , vol.155 , pp. 487-492
    • Granleese, J.1    Joseph, S.2
  • 77
    • 38249012458 scopus 로고
    • Person reliability of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
    • Grigoriadis, S., Fekken, G. C. (1992). Person reliability of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 491-500.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.13 , pp. 491-500
    • Grigoriadis, S.1    Fekken, G.C.2
  • 78
    • 33750161578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first large cohort study of personality trait stability over the 40 years between elementary school and midlife
    • Hampson, S. E., Goldberg, L. R. (2006). A first large cohort study of personality trait stability over the 40 years between elementary school and midlife. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 763-779.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.91 , pp. 763-779
    • Hampson, S.E.1    Goldberg, L.R.2
  • 79
    • 84970528545 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in self-perception and achievement among black adolescents: A longitudinal study
    • Hare, B. R. (1985). Stability and change in self-perception and achievement among black adolescents: A longitudinal study. The Journal of Black Psychology, 11, 29-42.
    • (1985) The Journal of Black Psychology, , vol.11 , pp. 29-42
    • Hare, B.R.1
  • 80
    • 27144559592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unhappily ever after: Effects of long-term, low-quality marriages on well-being
    • Hawkins, D. N., Booth, A. (2005). Unhappily ever after: Effects of long-term, low-quality marriages on well-being. Social Forces, 84, 446-465.
    • (2005) Social Forces, , vol.84 , pp. 446-465
    • Hawkins, D.N.1    Booth, A.2
  • 81
    • 1642330740 scopus 로고
    • Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model
    • Headey, B., Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 731-739.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.57 , pp. 731-739
    • Headey, B.1    Wearing, A.2
  • 82
    • 84932725769 scopus 로고
    • Separating reliability and stability in test-retest correlation
    • Heise, D. R. (1969). Separating reliability and stability in test-retest correlation. American Sociological Review, 34, 93-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2092790
    • (1969) American Sociological Review , vol.34 , pp. 93-101
    • Heise, D.R.1
  • 84
    • 0026832564 scopus 로고
    • Personality change in women from the early 40s to the early 50s
    • Helson, R., Wink, P. (1992). Personality change in women from the early 40s to the early 50s. Psychology and Aging, 7, 46-55.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging, , vol.7 , pp. 46-55
    • Helson, R.1    Wink, P.2
  • 85
    • 0023430484 scopus 로고
    • The transition to junior high school: A longitudinal study of self-esteem, psychological symptomatology, school life, and social support
    • Hirsch, B. J., Rapkin, B. D. (1987). The transition to junior high school: A longitudinal study of self-esteem, psychological symptomatology, school life, and social support. Child Development, 58, 1235-1243.
    • (1987) Child Development, , vol.58 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Hirsch, B.J.1    Rapkin, B.D.2
  • 86
    • 0018257011 scopus 로고
    • Pre-and posttraining MMPI scores of women alcoholism counselors
    • Hoffmann, H., Wehler, R. (1978). Pre-and posttraining MMPI scores of women alcoholism counselors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 39, 1952-1955.
    • (1978) Journal of Studies on Alcohol, , vol.39 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Hoffmann, H.1    Wehler, R.2
  • 87
    • 0001031868 scopus 로고
    • School experiences predicting changes in self-esteem of sixth-and seventh-grade students
    • Hoge, D. R., Smit, E. K., Hanson, S. L. (1990). School experiences predicting changes in self-esteem of sixth-and seventh-grade students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 117-127.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology, , vol.82 , pp. 117-127
    • Hoge, D.R.1    Smit, E.K.2    Hanson, S.L.3
  • 88
    • 0019858736 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime achievement patterns, retirement and life satisfaction of gifted aged women
    • Holahan, C. K. (1981). Lifetime achievement patterns, retirement and life satisfaction of gifted aged women. Journal of Gerontology, 36, 741-749.
    • (1981) Journal of Gerontology, , vol.36 , pp. 741-749
    • Holahan, C.K.1
  • 89
    • 0040227536 scopus 로고
    • Change and stability of needs from middle adolescence to young adulthood in Swedish females
    • Holmlund, U. (1991). Change and stability of needs from middle adolescence to young adulthood in Swedish females. European Journal of Personality, 5, 379-385.
    • (1991) European Journal of Personality, , vol.5 , pp. 379-385
    • Holmlund, U.1
  • 90
    • 0034131617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability in depressed mood in adolescence: Results from a 60-year longitudinal panel study
    • Holsen, I., Kraft, P., Vittersø, J. (2000). Stability in depressed mood in adolescence: Results from a 60-year longitudinal panel study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 61-78.
    • (2000) Journal of Youth and Adolescence, , vol.29 , pp. 61-78
    • Holsen, I.1    Kraft, P.2    Vittersø, J.3
  • 91
    • 0012283560 scopus 로고
    • The stability and sensitivity of subjective well-Being measures
    • Horley, J., Lavery, J. J. (1991). The stability and sensitivity of subjective well-Being measures. Social Indicators Research, 24, 113-122.
    • (1991) Social Indicators Research, , vol.24 , pp. 113-122
    • Horley, J.1    Lavery, J.J.2
  • 92
    • 84992812432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal psychosocial correlates of adolescent life satisfaction reports
    • Huebner, E. S., Funk III, B. A., Gilman, R. (2000). Cross-sectional and longitudinal psychosocial correlates of adolescent life satisfaction reports. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 16, 53-64.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of School Psychology, , vol.16 , pp. 53-64
    • Huebner, E.S.1    Funk, B.A.2    Gilman, R.3
  • 94
    • 84858195892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military training and personality trait development: Does the military make the man, or does the man make the military?
    • Jackson, J. J., Thoemmes, F., Jonkmann, K., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U. (2012). Military training and personality trait development: Does the military make the man, or does the man make the military? Psychological Science, 23, 270 -277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611423545
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 270-277
    • Jackson, J.J.1    Thoemmes, F.2    Jonkmann, K.3    Lüdtke, O.4    Trautwein, U.5
  • 95
    • 15744377793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality stability in late adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis
    • Johnson, W., McGue, M., Krueger, R. F. (2005). Personality stability in late adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis. Journal of Personality, 73, 523-551.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality, , vol.73 , pp. 523-551
    • Johnson, W.1    McGue, M.2    Krueger, R.F.3
  • 97
    • 27844543227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread evidence for non-additive genetic variation in Cloninger's and Eysenck's personality dimensions using a twin plus sibling design
    • Keller, M. C., Coventry, W. L., Heath, A. C., Martin, N. G. (2005). Widespread evidence for non-additive genetic variation in Cloninger's and Eysenck's personality dimensions using a twin plus sibling design. Behavior Genetics, 35, 707-721.
    • (2005) Behavior Genetics, , vol.35 , pp. 707-721
    • Keller, M.C.1    Coventry, W.L.2    Heath, A.C.3    Martin, N.G.4
  • 98
    • 0024830746 scopus 로고
    • Stability of type A behavior during adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood
    • Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (1988). Stability of type A behavior during adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 387-396.
    • (1988) Journal of Behavioral Medicine, , vol.12 , pp. 387-396
    • Keltikangas-Järvinen, L.1
  • 99
    • 0025507436 scopus 로고
    • The stability of self-concept during adolescence and early adulthood: A six-year follow-up study
    • Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (1990). The stability of self-concept during adolescence and early adulthood: A six-year follow-up study. The Journal of General Psychology, 117, 361-368.
    • (1990) The Journal of General Psychology, , vol.117 , pp. 361-368
    • Keltikangas-Järvinen, L.1
  • 100
    • 0028924882 scopus 로고
    • The trait-state-error model for multiwave data
    • Kenny, D. A., Zautra, A. (1995). The trait-state-error model for multiwave data. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 52-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.52
    • (1995) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 52-59
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Zautra, A.2
  • 102
    • 84876422367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term stability of self-esteem: Its time-dependent decay and nonzero asymptote
    • Kuster, F., Orth, U. (2013). The long-term stability of self-esteem: Its time-dependent decay and nonzero asymptote. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39, 677-690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167213480189
    • (2013) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.39 , pp. 677-690
    • Kuster, F.1    Orth, U.2
  • 103
    • 85047682503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived control over development and subjective well-being: Differential benefits across adulthood
    • Lang, F. R., Heckhausen, J. (2001). Perceived control over development and subjective well-being: Differential benefits across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 509-523.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.81 , pp. 509-523
    • Lang, F.R.1    Heckhausen, J.2
  • 104
    • 0036653022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity, stability, and change in daily emotional experience across adolescence
    • Larson, R. W., Moneta, G., Richards, M. H., Wilson, S. (2002). Continuity, stability, and change in daily emotional experience across adolescence. Child Development, 73, 1151-1165.
    • (2002) Child Development, , vol.73 , pp. 1151-1165
    • Larson, R.W.1    Moneta, G.2    Richards, M.H.3    Wilson, S.4
  • 106
    • 0031871826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of other-reports to validate subjective well-being measures
    • Lepper, H. S. (1998). Use of other-reports to validate subjective well-being measures. Social Indicators Research, 44, 367-379.
    • (1998) Social Indicators Research, , vol.44 , pp. 367-379
    • Lepper, H.S.1
  • 107
    • 84966976286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving life satisfaction of elders through oral history: The narrator's perspective
    • (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertation and Theses database. (UMI No. 304705209)
    • Ligon, M. B. (2007). Improving life satisfaction of elders through oral history: The narrator's perspective (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertation and Theses database. (UMI No. 304705209)
    • (2007)
    • Ligon, M.B.1
  • 109
    • 0031854358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndrome
    • Lovibond, P. F. (1998). Long-term stability of depression, anxiety, and stress syndrome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 520-526.
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology, , vol.107 , pp. 520-526
    • Lovibond, P.F.1
  • 110
    • 34247276054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the set-point model of subjective well-being: Does happiness change after major life events?
    • Lucas, R. E. (2007). Adaptation and the set-point model of subjective well-being: Does happiness change after major life events? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 75-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00479.x
    • (2007) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 75-79
    • Lucas, R.E.1
  • 111
    • 1442327393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction
    • Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., Diener, E. (2004). Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction. Psychological Science, 15, 8-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 8-13
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Clark, A.E.2    Georgellis, Y.3    Diener, E.4
  • 113
    • 34648825475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How stable is happiness? Using the START S model to estimate the stability of life satisfaction
    • Lucas, R. E., Donnellan, M. B. (2007). How stable is happiness? Using the START S model to estimate the stability of life satisfaction. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1091-1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.005
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Donnellan, M.B.2
  • 114
    • 84855328610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating reliability of singleitem life satisfaction measures: Results from four national panel studies
    • Lucas, R. E., Donnellan, M. B. (2012). Estimating reliability of singleitem life satisfaction measures: Results from four national panel studies. Social Indicators Research, 105, 323-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9783-z
    • (2012) Social Indicators Research , vol.105 , pp. 323-331
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Donnellan, M.B.2
  • 115
    • 0032970693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation
    • Lyubomirsky, S., Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 137-155.
    • (1999) Social Indicators Research, , vol.46 , pp. 137-155
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Lepper, H.S.2
  • 116
    • 0027703696 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis
    • Magnus, K., Diener, E., Fujita, F., Pavot, W. (1993). Extraversion and neuroticism as predictors of objective life events: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1046-1053.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.65 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Magnus, K.1    Diener, E.2    Fujita, F.3    Pavot, W.4
  • 118
    • 0033018999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences and consequences of well-being among Australian young people: 1980-1995
    • Marks, G. N., Fleming, N. (1999). Influences and consequences of well-being among Australian young people: 1980-1995. Social Indicators Research, 46, 301-323.
    • (1999) Social Indicators Research, , vol.46 , pp. 301-323
    • Marks, G.N.1    Fleming, N.2
  • 119
    • 0030227673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical self-description questionnaire: Stability and discriminant validity
    • Marsh, H. W. (1996). Physical self-description questionnaire: Stability and discriminant validity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67, 249-264.
    • (1996) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, , vol.67 , pp. 249-264
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 120
    • 0032138938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, stability, and development of young children's self-concepts: A multicohortmultioccasion study
    • Marsh, H. W., Craven, R., Debus, R. (1998). Structure, stability, and development of young children's self-concepts: A multicohortmultioccasion study. Child Development, 69, 1030-1053.
    • (1998) Child Development, , vol.69 , pp. 1030-1053
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.2    Debus, R.3
  • 121
    • 0000184318 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal stability of latent means and individual differences: A unified approach
    • Marsh, H. W., Grayson, D. (1994). Longitudinal stability of latent means and individual differences: A unified approach. Structural Equation Modeling, 1, 317-359.
    • (1994) Structural Equation Modeling, , vol.1 , pp. 317-359
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Grayson, D.2
  • 122
    • 0010123222 scopus 로고
    • Multitrait-multimethod analyses of two self-concept instruments
    • Marsh, H. W., Smith, I. D. (1982). Multitrait-multimethod analyses of two self-concept instruments. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 430-440.
    • (1982) Journal of Educational Psychology, , vol.74 , pp. 430-440
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Smith, I.D.2
  • 123
    • 0001429808 scopus 로고
    • Adding liebe und arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being
    • McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., Jr. (1991). Adding liebe und arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 227-232.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, , vol.17 , pp. 227-232
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 124
    • 21144478044 scopus 로고
    • Personality stability and change in early adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis
    • McGue, M., Bacon, S., Lykken, D. T. (1993). Personality stability and change in early adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis. Developmental Psychology, 29, 96-109.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology, , vol.29 , pp. 96-109
    • McGue, M.1    Bacon, S.2    Lykken, D.T.3
  • 125
    • 0033220181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived competence and self-worth during adolescence: A longitudinal behavioral genetic study
    • McGuire, S., Manke, B., Saudino, K. J., Reiss, D., Hetherington, E. M., Plomin, R. (1999). Perceived competence and self-worth during adolescence: A longitudinal behavioral genetic study. Child Development, 70, 1283-1296.
    • (1999) Child Development, , vol.70 , pp. 1283-1296
    • McGuire, S.1    Manke, B.2    Saudino, K.J.3    Reiss, D.4    Hetherington, E.M.5    Plomin, R.6
  • 127
    • 84925888138 scopus 로고
    • Three year follow-up of women religious on the 16 personality factor questionnaire
    • Melamed, A. R., Silverman, M. S., Lewis, G. J. (1974). Three year follow-up of women religious on the 16 personality factor questionnaire. Review of Religious Research, 15, 64-70.
    • (1974) Review of Religious Research, , vol.15 , pp. 64-70
    • Melamed, A.R.1    Silverman, M.S.2    Lewis, G.J.3
  • 130
    • 0038083782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the self-concept and experiential components of selfworth and affect across adolescence
    • Moneta, G. B., Schneider, B., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2001). A longitudinal study of the self-concept and experiential components of selfworth and affect across adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 5, 125-142.
    • (2001) Applied Developmental Science, , vol.5 , pp. 125-142
    • Moneta, G.B.1    Schneider, B.2    Csikszentmihalyi, M.3
  • 131
    • 0142184154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change in personality traits from adolescence to midlife: A 25-year longitudinal study comparing representative and adjudicated men
    • Morizot, J., Le Blanc, M. (2003). Continuity and change in personality traits from adolescence to midlife: A 25-year longitudinal study comparing representative and adjudicated men. Journal of Personality, 71, 705-756.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality, , vol.71 , pp. 705-756
    • Morizot, J.1    Le Blanc, M.2
  • 132
    • 0001462227 scopus 로고
    • Persistence and change in development: The multidimensional self-concept
    • Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., Kumba, D. (1982). Persistence and change in development: The multidimensional self-concept. Life-Span Development and Behavior, 4, 263-313.
    • (1982) Life-Span Development and Behavior, , vol.4 , pp. 263-313
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Finch, M.D.2    Kumba, D.3
  • 133
    • 84925931452 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept stability and change from late adolescence to early adulthood
    • Mortimer, J. T., Lorence, J. (1981). Self-concept stability and change from late adolescence to early adulthood. Research in Community and Mental Health, 2, 5-42.
    • (1981) Research in Community and Mental Health, , vol.2 , pp. 5-42
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Lorence, J.2
  • 134
    • 0037693857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the normative aging study
    • Mroczek, D. K., Spiro, A., III. (2003). Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the normative aging study. The Journals of Gerontology, 58B, 153-165.
    • (2003) The Journals of Gerontology , vol.58B , pp. 153-165
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 135
    • 0034338695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social group membership and self-perceptions in Northern Irish children: A longitudinal study
    • Muldoon, O. T. (2000). Social group membership and self-perceptions in Northern Irish children: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18, 65-80.
    • (2000) British Journal of Developmental Psychology, , vol.18 , pp. 65-80
    • Muldoon, O.T.1
  • 137
    • 84987574161 scopus 로고
    • Women's life strains, social support, coping, and positive and negative affect: Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the two-factor theory of emotional well-being
    • Nelson, G. (1990). Women's life strains, social support, coping, and positive and negative affect: Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the two-factor theory of emotional well-being. Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 239-263.
    • (1990) Journal of Community Psychology, , vol.18 , pp. 239-263
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 138
    • 33744797669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being: Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change
    • Nes, R. B., Røysamb, E., Tambs, K., Harris, J. R., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2006). Subjective well-being: Genetic and environmental contributions to stability and change. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1033-1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706007409
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Nes, R.B.1    Røysamb, E.2    Tambs, K.3    Harris, J.R.4    Reichborn-Kjennerud, T.5
  • 141
    • 0022764261 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness in children: A longitudinal study of depression, achievement, and explanatory style
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Girgus, J. S., Seligman, M. E. P. (1986). Learned helplessness in children: A longitudinal study of depression, achievement, and explanatory style. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 435-442.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.51 , pp. 435-442
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Girgus, J.S.2    Seligman, M.E.P.3
  • 142
    • 18744397420 scopus 로고
    • Competence and self-esteem during transition from childhood to adolescence
    • Nottelmann, E. D. (1987). Competence and self-esteem during transition from childhood to adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 23, 441-450.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology, , vol.23 , pp. 441-450
    • Nottelmann, E.D.1
  • 143
    • 0001228623 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem: Change and stability between ages 12 and 23
    • O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G. (1983). Self-esteem: Change and stability between ages 12 and 23. Developmental Psychology, 19, 257-268.
    • (1983) Developmental Psychology, , vol.19 , pp. 257-268
    • O'Malley, P.M.1    Bachman, J.G.2
  • 144
    • 0034148310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing change in neuroticism during adulthood-structural modeling of a 16-year, 5-wave community study
    • Ormel, J., Rijsdijk, F. V. (2000). Continuing change in neuroticism during adulthood-structural modeling of a 16-year, 5-wave community study. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 461-478.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.28 , pp. 461-478
    • Ormel, J.1    Rijsdijk, F.V.2
  • 145
    • 0026114375 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in psychological distress and their relationship with self-esteem and locus of control: A dynamic equilibrium model
    • Ormel, J., Schaufeli, W. B. (1991). Stability and change in psychological distress and their relationship with self-esteem and locus of control: A dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 288-299.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.60 , pp. 288-299
    • Ormel, J.1    Schaufeli, W.B.2
  • 146
    • 27144457674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) in medical rehabilitation
    • Ostir, G. V., Smith, P. M., Smith, D., Ottenbacher, K. J. (2005). Reliability of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) in medical rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 19, 767-769.
    • (2005) Clinical Rehabilitation, , vol.19 , pp. 767-769
    • Ostir, G.V.1    Smith, P.M.2    Smith, D.3    Ottenbacher, K.J.4
  • 147
    • 29744450563 scopus 로고
    • The affective and cognitive context of self-reported measures of subjective well-being
    • Pavot, W., Diener, E. (1993a). The affective and cognitive context of self-reported measures of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 28, 1-20.
    • (1993) Social Indicators Research , vol.28 , pp. 1-20
    • Pavot, W.1    Diener, E.2
  • 148
    • 0001442908 scopus 로고
    • Review of the satisfaction with life scale
    • Pavot, W., Diener, E. (1993b). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
    • (1993) Psychological Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 164-172
    • Pavot, W.1    Diener, E.2
  • 149
    • 0026211607 scopus 로고
    • Further validation of the satisfaction with life scale: Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of well-being measures
    • Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, C. R., Sandvik, E. (1991). Further validation of the satisfaction with life scale: Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of well-being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 149-161.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality Assessment, , vol.57 , pp. 149-161
    • Pavot, W.1    Diener, E.2    Colvin, C.R.3    Sandvik, E.4
  • 150
    • 0026031013 scopus 로고
    • Mental health, sensation seeking and drug use patterns: A longitudinal study
    • Pedersen, W. (1991). Mental health, sensation seeking and drug use patterns: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 195-204.
    • (1991) British Journal of Addiction, , vol.86 , pp. 195-204
    • Pedersen, W.1
  • 151
    • 0013937042 scopus 로고
    • Changes in personality for groups completing different amounts of college over two years
    • Plant, W. T., Telford, C. W. (1966). Changes in personality for groups completing different amounts of college over two years. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 74, 3-36.
    • (1966) Genetic Psychology Monographs, , vol.74 , pp. 3-36
    • Plant, W.T.1    Telford, C.W.2
  • 153
    • 0034165422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Its dimensionality, stability and personality correlates in Estonian
    • Pullmann, H., Allik, J. (2000). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Its dimensionality, stability and personality correlates in Estonian. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 701-715.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.28 , pp. 701-715
    • Pullmann, H.1    Allik, J.2
  • 154
    • 33750543774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in adolescents' personality: A longitudinal study
    • Pullmann, H., Raudsepp, L., Allik, J. (2006). Stability and change in adolescents' personality: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Personality, 20, 447-459.
    • (2006) European Journal of Personality, , vol.20 , pp. 447-459
    • Pullmann, H.1    Raudsepp, L.2    Allik, J.3
  • 155
    • 0029787516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-month test-retest reliability of the MMPI-2 with normal male clergy
    • Putnam, S. H., Kurtz, J. E., Houts, D. C. (1996). Four-month test-retest reliability of the MMPI-2 with normal male clergy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 341-353.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality Assessment, , vol.67 , pp. 341-353
    • Putnam, S.H.1    Kurtz, J.E.2    Houts, D.C.3
  • 156
    • 33846817030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German
    • Rammstedt, B., John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 203-212.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality, , vol.41 , pp. 203-212
    • Rammstedt, B.1    John, O.P.2
  • 158
    • 79951480123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • R Development Core Team. (2010). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2010) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 160
    • 84974058966 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physical well-being in the elderly: The Perceived Well-Being Scale (PWB)
    • Reker, G. T., Wong, P. T. P. (1984). Psychological and physical well-being in the elderly: The Perceived Well-Being Scale (PWB). Canadian Journal on Aging, 3, 23-32.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal on Aging, , vol.3 , pp. 23-32
    • Reker, G.T.1    Wong, P.T.P.2
  • 161
    • 0033916401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of headaches in U.S. adolescences
    • Rhee, H. (2000). Prevalence and predictors of headaches in U.S. adolescences. Headache, 40, 528-538.
    • (2000) Headache, , vol.40 , pp. 528-538
    • Rhee, H.1
  • 162
    • 0345984316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective ties to parents in early adulthood and self-esteem across 20 years
    • Roberts, R. E. L., Bengtson, V. L. (1996). Affective ties to parents in early adulthood and self-esteem across 20 years. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59, 96-106.
    • (1996) Social Psychology Quarterly, , vol.59 , pp. 96-106
    • Roberts, R.E.L.1    Bengtson, V.L.2
  • 163
    • 85047682555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood
    • Roberts, B. W., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E. (2001). The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 670-683.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.81 , pp. 670-683
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 164
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.3
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 165
    • 61849159085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of personality traits in adulthood
    • In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Roberts, B. W., Wood, D., Caspi, A. (2008). The development of personality traits in adulthood. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 375-398). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2008) , pp. 375-398
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Wood, D.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 167
    • 0032331004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' perceptions of middle school: Relation to longitudinal changes in academic and psychological adjustment
    • Roeser, R. W., Eccles, J. S. (1998). Adolescents' perceptions of middle school: Relation to longitudinal changes in academic and psychological adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8, 123-158.
    • (1998) Journal of Research on Adolescence, , vol.8 , pp. 123-158
    • Roeser, R.W.1    Eccles, J.S.2
  • 168
    • 84987014257 scopus 로고
    • Stability of self-esteem ratings and their relation to academic achievement: A longitudinal study
    • Rubin, R. A. (1978). Stability of self-esteem ratings and their relation to academic achievement: A longitudinal study. Psychology in the Schools, 15, 430-433.
    • (1978) Psychology in the Schools, , vol.15 , pp. 430-433
    • Rubin, R.A.1
  • 170
    • 0000328950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal contents, well-being, and life context during transition to university: A longitudinal study
    • Salmela-Aro, K., Nurmi, J. (1997). Goal contents, well-being, and life context during transition to university: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 20, 471-491.
    • (1997) International Journal of Behavioral Development, , vol.20 , pp. 471-491
    • Salmela-Aro, K.1    Nurmi, J.2
  • 171
    • 0001537184 scopus 로고
    • Developmental change and stability in adolescent self-concept
    • Savin-Wiliams, R. C., Demo, D. H. (1984). Developmental change and stability in adolescent self-concept. Developmental Psychology, 20, 1100-1110.
    • (1984) Developmental Psychology, , vol.20 , pp. 1100-1110
    • Savin-Wiliams, R.C.1    Demo, D.H.2
  • 172
    • 0036617647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality characteristic: The use of chronically accessible and stable sources
    • Schimmack, U., Diener, E., Oishi, S. (2002). Life-satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality characteristic: The use of chronically accessible and stable sources. Journal of Personality, 70, 345-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.05008
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , pp. 345-384
    • Schimmack, U.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3
  • 173
    • 73449087349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change of well-being: An experimentally enhanced latent state-traiterror analysis
    • Schimmack, U., Krause, P., Wagner, G. G., Schupp, J. (2010). Stability and change of well-being: An experimentally enhanced latent state-traiterror analysis. Social Indicators Research, 95, 19-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9443-8
    • (2010) Social Indicators Research , vol.95 , pp. 19-31
    • Schimmack, U.1    Krause, P.2    Wagner, G.G.3    Schupp, J.4
  • 174
    • 77955268379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on well-being: A dyadic latent panel analysis of spousal similarity
    • Schimmack, U., Lucas, R. E. (2010). Environmental influences on well-being: A dyadic latent panel analysis of spousal similarity. Social Indicators Research, 98, 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9516-8
    • (2010) Social Indicators Research , vol.98 , pp. 1-21
    • Schimmack, U.1    Lucas, R.E.2
  • 175
    • 27744554898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments
    • Schimmack, U., Oishi, S. (2005). The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 395-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.395
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 395-406
    • Schimmack, U.1    Oishi, S.2
  • 176
    • 85047671794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: Integrating process models of life satisfaction
    • Schimmack, U., Radhakrishnan, P., Oishi, S., Dzokoto, V., Ahadi, S. (2002). Culture, personality, and subjective well-being: Integrating process models of life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 582-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.4.582
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 582-593
    • Schimmack, U.1    Radhakrishnan, P.2    Oishi, S.3    Dzokoto, V.4    Ahadi, S.5
  • 177
    • 50849099521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of environment and personality on the affective and cognitive component of subjective well-being
    • Schimmack, U., Schupp, J., Wagner, G. G. (2008). The influence of environment and personality on the affective and cognitive component of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 89, 41-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9230-3
    • (2008) Social Indicators Research , vol.89 , pp. 41-60
    • Schimmack, U.1    Schupp, J.2    Wagner, G.G.3
  • 178
    • 0001308435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in psychological research: Lessons from 26 research scenarios
    • Schmidt, F. L., Hunter, J. E. (1996). Measurement error in psychological research: Lessons from 26 research scenarios. Psychological Methods, 1, 199-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.199
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 199-223
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 182
    • 84937334378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income and satisfaction in Russia
    • Schyns, P. (2001). Income and satisfaction in Russia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 173-204.
    • (2001) Journal of Happiness Studies, , vol.2 , pp. 173-204
    • Schyns, P.1
  • 183
  • 184
    • 33846409059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of perceived parental psychological control and psychological well-being in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong
    • Shek, D. T. L. (2007). A longitudinal study of perceived parental psychological control and psychological well-being in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 1-22.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Psychology, , vol.63 , pp. 1-22
    • Shek, D.T.L.1
  • 185
    • 49049127033 scopus 로고
    • Notes and shorter communications: Means, standard deviations and stability coefficients on the EPI for Further Education and College of Education students
    • Simon, A., Thomas, A. (1983). Notes and shorter communications: Means, standard deviations and stability coefficients on the EPI for Further Education and College of Education students. Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 95-96.
    • (1983) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.4 , pp. 95-96
    • Simon, A.1    Thomas, A.2
  • 186
    • 0038670644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in adult personality over 6 years: Findings from the Victoria Longitudinal Study
    • Small, B. J., Hertzog, C., Hultsch, D. F., Dixon, R. A. (2003). Stability and change in adult personality over 6 years: Findings from the Victoria Longitudinal Study. Journal of Gerontology, 58B, 3, 166-176.
    • (2003) Journal of Gerontology, 58B, , vol.3 , pp. 166-176
    • Small, B.J.1    Hertzog, C.2    Hultsch, D.F.3    Dixon, R.A.4
  • 188
    • 80053225023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change of personality across the life course: The impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five
    • Specht, J., Egloff, B., Schmukle, S. C. (2011). Stability and change of personality across the life course: The impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 862-882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024950
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 862-882
    • Specht, J.1    Egloff, B.2    Schmukle, S.C.3
  • 189
    • 0026068819 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal change on the Bradburn affect balance scale
    • Stacey, C. A., Gatz, M. (1991). Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal change on the Bradburn affect balance scale. Journal of Gerontology, 46, 76-78.
    • (1991) Journal of Gerontology, , vol.46 , pp. 76-78
    • Stacey, C.A.1    Gatz, M.2
  • 190
    • 0022534964 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in personality: A longitudinal study from early adolescence to young adulthood
    • Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Bentler, P. M. (1986). Stability and change in personality: A longitudinal study from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 276-291.
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Personality, , vol.20 , pp. 276-291
    • Stein, J.A.1    Newcomb, M.D.2    Bentler, P.M.3
  • 191
    • 0002067233 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in adult personality over 12 and 20 years
    • Stevens, D. P., Truss, C. V. (1985). Stability and change in adult personality over 12 and 20 years. Developmental Psychology, 21, 568-584.
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology, , vol.21 , pp. 568-584
    • Stevens, D.P.1    Truss, C.V.2
  • 192
    • 0039635618 scopus 로고
    • Change in personality test scores during college
    • Stewart, L. H. (1964). Change in personality test scores during college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 11, 211-220.
    • (1964) Journal of Counseling Psychology, , vol.11 , pp. 211-220
    • Stewart, L.H.1
  • 193
    • 0002846663 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of some structural properties of the Jungian personality typology
    • Stricker, L. J., Ross, J. (1964). An assessment of some structural properties of the Jungian personality typology. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 68, 62-71.
    • (1964) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, , vol.68 , pp. 62-71
    • Stricker, L.J.1    Ross, J.2
  • 198
    • 77949267646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-individual change in personality stability and age
    • Terracciano, A., McCrae, R. R., Costa, P. T., Jr. (2010). Intra-individual change in personality stability and age. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 31-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.09.006
    • (2010) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.44 , pp. 31-37
    • Terracciano, A.1    McCrae, R.R.2    Costa, P.T.3
  • 199
    • 33847021885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS)
    • Thompson, E. R. (2007). Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38, 227-242.
    • (2007) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, , vol.38 , pp. 227-242
    • Thompson, E.R.1
  • 201
    • 73849176058 scopus 로고
    • Constancy of personal morale over a fifteenyear interval
    • Tuddenham, R. D. (1962). Constancy of personal morale over a fifteenyear interval. Child Development, 33, 663-673.
    • (1962) Child Development, , vol.33 , pp. 663-673
    • Tuddenham, R.D.1
  • 202
    • 0038049441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the temporal stability of personality: Evidence for differential stability and the role of life experiences
    • Vaidya, J. G., Gray, E. K., Haig, J., Watson, D. (2002). On the temporal stability of personality: Evidence for differential stability and the role of life experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1469-1484.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.83 , pp. 1469-1484
    • Vaidya, J.G.1    Gray, E.K.2    Haig, J.3    Watson, D.4
  • 205
    • 0028416007 scopus 로고
    • A developmental genetic analysis of adult personality: Extraversion and neuroticism from 18 to 59 years of age
    • Viken, R. J., Rose, R. J., Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M. (1994). A developmental genetic analysis of adult personality: Extraversion and neuroticism from 18 to 59 years of age. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 722-730.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.66 , pp. 722-730
    • Viken, R.J.1    Rose, R.J.2    Kaprio, J.3    Koskenvuo, M.4
  • 206
    • 0035888855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and subjective well-being: Emotional stability, not extraversion, is probably the important predictor
    • Vittersø, J. (2001). Personality traits and subjective well-being: Emotional stability, not extraversion, is probably the important predictor. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 903-914.
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences, , vol.31 , pp. 903-914
    • Vittersø, J.1
  • 207
  • 208
    • 84973691336 scopus 로고
    • Change and stability in self-esteem between late childhood and early adolescence
    • Wallace, J. R., Cunningham, T. F., Del Monte, V. (1984). Change and stability in self-esteem between late childhood and early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 4, 253-257.
    • (1984) Journal of Early Adolescence, , vol.4 , pp. 253-257
    • Wallace, J.R.1    Cunningham, T.F.2    Del Monte, V.3
  • 209
    • 0002834093 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study on environmental and dispositional determinants of life quality: Social support and coping with physical illness
    • Waltz, M. (1986). A longitudinal study on environmental and dispositional determinants of life quality: Social support and coping with physical illness. Social Indicators Research, 18, 71-93.
    • (1986) Social Indicators Research, , vol.18 , pp. 71-93
    • Waltz, M.1
  • 210
    • 3442891918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability versus change, dependability versus error: Issues in the assessment of personality over time
    • Watson, D. (2004). Stability versus change, dependability versus error: Issues in the assessment of personality over time. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 319-350.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Personality, , vol.38 , pp. 319-350
    • Watson, D.1
  • 211
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 212
    • 33750380918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development in emerging adulthood: Integrating evidence from self-ratings and spouse ratings
    • Watson, D., Humrichouse, J. (2006). Personality development in emerging adulthood: Integrating evidence from self-ratings and spouse ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 959-974.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.91 , pp. 959-974
    • Watson, D.1    Humrichouse, J.2
  • 213
    • 0030092932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect
    • Watson, D., Walker, L. M. (1996). The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 567-577.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.70 , pp. 567-577
    • Watson, D.1    Walker, L.M.2
  • 215
    • 0024951018 scopus 로고
    • Millon clinical multiaxial inventory (MCMI) scores with a collegiate sample: Long-term stability and self-other agreement
    • Wheeler, D. S., Schwarz, J. C. (1989). Millon clinical multiaxial inventory (MCMI) scores with a collegiate sample: Long-term stability and self-other agreement. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 11, 339-352.
    • (1989) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, , vol.11 , pp. 339-352
    • Wheeler, D.S.1    Schwarz, J.C.2
  • 217
    • 0025634523 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the parental bonding instrument and intimate bond measure scales
    • Wilhelm, K., Parker, G. (1990). Reliability of the parental bonding instrument and intimate bond measure scales. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 199-202.
    • (1990) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, , vol.24 , pp. 199-202
    • Wilhelm, K.1    Parker, G.2
  • 218
    • 33646713453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the personality and role identity structural model (PRISM)
    • Wood, D., Roberts, B. W. (2006). Cross-sectional and longitudinal tests of the personality and role identity structural model (PRISM). Journal of Personality, 74, 779-810.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality, , vol.74 , pp. 779-810
    • Wood, D.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 219
    • 0027564294 scopus 로고
    • Changes in and stability of hostile characteristics: Results from a 4-year longitudinal study of children
    • Woodall, K. L., Matthews, K. A. (1993). Changes in and stability of hostile characteristics: Results from a 4-year longitudinal study of children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 491-499.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , vol.64 , pp. 491-499
    • Woodall, K.L.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 220
    • 84874482579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in the Big Five personality domains: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Australians
    • Wortman, J., Lucas, R. E., Donnellan, M. B. (2012). Stability and change in the Big Five personality domains: Evidence from a longitudinal study of Australians. Psychology and Aging, 27, 867-874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0029322
    • (2012) Psychology and Aging , vol.27 , pp. 867-874
    • Wortman, J.1    Lucas, R.E.2    Donnellan, M.B.3
  • 221
    • 0009762542 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between mood and subjective well-being
    • Yardley, J. K., Rice, R. W. (1991). The relationship between mood and subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 24, 101-111.
    • (1991) Social Indicators Research, , vol.24 , pp. 101-111
    • Yardley, J.K.1    Rice, R.W.2
  • 222
    • 0037220107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japanese version of the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised: Development and validation
    • Yasuda, T., Lubin, B., Kim, J., Van Witlock, R. (2003). The Japanese version of the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised: Development and validation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 93-109.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychology, , vol.59 , pp. 93-109
    • Yasuda, T.1    Lubin, B.2    Kim, J.3    Van Witlock, R.4
  • 223
    • 0012902103 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of personality and choice of major
    • Yonge, G. D., Regan, M. C. (1975). A longitudinal study of personality and choice of major. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 7, 41-65.
    • (1975) Journal of Vocational Behavior, , vol.7 , pp. 41-65
    • Yonge, G.D.1    Regan, M.C.2
  • 225
    • 84882674957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we become a different person when hitting the road? Personality development of sojourners
    • Zimmermann, J., Neyer, F. J. (2013). Do we become a different person when hitting the road? Personality development of sojourners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105, 515-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033019
    • (2013) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.105 , pp. 515-530
    • Zimmermann, J.1    Neyer, F.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.