메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 515-530

Do we become a different person when hitting the road? Personality development of sojourners

Author keywords

International mobility; Personality development; Social relationships; Young adulthood

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; EGO DEVELOPMENT; EXTRAVERSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; LIFE EVENT; MALE; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRAVEL;

EID: 84882674957     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0033019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (202)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 33847714205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal age changes of personality in middle adulthood and old age
    • doi:10.1111/j .1467-6494.2006.00441.x
    • Allemand, M., Zimprich, D., & Hertzog, C. (2007). Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal age changes of personality in middle adulthood and old age. Journal of Personality, 75, 323-358. doi:10.1111/j .1467-6494.2006.00441.x
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , pp. 323-358
    • Allemand, M.1    Zimprich, D.2    Hertzog, C.3
  • 2
    • 0027217710 scopus 로고
    • Sending your teenagers away: Controlled stress decreases neurotic vulnerability
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993 .01820190087009
    • Andrews, G., Page, A. C., & Neilson, M. (1993). Sending your teenagers away: Controlled stress decreases neurotic vulnerability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 585-589. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993 .01820190087009
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 585-589
    • Andrews, G.1    Page, A.C.2    Neilson, M.3
  • 3
    • 0032389525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality effects on social relationships
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1531
    • Asendorpf, J. B., & Wilpers, S. (1998). Personality effects on social relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1531-1544. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1531
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1531-1544
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1    Wilpers, S.2
  • 4
    • 79961224925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of latent variable models using Mplus (Technical Report, Version 4)
    • Retrieved from
    • Asparouhov, T., & Mut'hen, B. (2010). Bayesian analysis of latent variable models using Mplus (Technical Report, Version 4). Retrieved from http://www.statmodel.com/papers.shtml
    • (2010)
    • Asparouhov, T.1    Mut'hen, B.2
  • 5
    • 0002222622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling
    • In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling . Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Bandalos, D. L., & Finney, S. J. (2001). Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 269-296). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) , pp. 269-296
    • Bandalos, D.L.1    Finney, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 67650410489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and sources of adult personality development: Growth curve analyses of the NEO PI-R scales in a longitudinal twin study
    • doi: 10.1037/a0015434
    • Bleidorn, W., Kandler, C., Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., & Spinath, F. M. (2009). Patterns and sources of adult personality development: Growth curve analyses of the NEO PI-R scales in a longitudinal twin study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 142-155. doi: 10.1037/a0015434
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 142-155
    • Bleidorn, W.1    Kandler, C.2    Riemann, R.3    Angleitner, A.4    Spinath, F.M.5
  • 7
    • 84985059619 scopus 로고
    • Friendship patterns of overseas students: A functional model
    • doi:10.1080/00207597708247396
    • Bochner, S., McLeod, B. M., & Lin, A. (1977). Friendship patterns of overseas students: A functional model. International Journal of Psychology, 12, 277-294. doi:10.1080/00207597708247396
    • (1977) International Journal of Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 277-294
    • Bochner, S.1    McLeod, B.M.2    Lin, A.3
  • 8
    • 84949810763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective
    • New York, NY: Wiley.
    • Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2006). Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (2006)
    • Bollen, K.A.1    Curran, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 28544442834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research
    • New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2006)
    • Brown, T.A.1
  • 10
    • 84882666415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der berufliche Ertrag der ERASMUS-Mobilität [The professional value of ERASMUS mobility]
    • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung. Retrieved from
    • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung.(2009).Der berufliche Ertrag der ERASMUS-Mobilität [The professional value of ERASMUS mobility].Retrieved from http://www.bmbf.de/pub/erasmus_mobilitaet.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 11
    • 0002083048 scopus 로고
    • Network items and the General Social Survey
    • doi:10.1016/0378-8733(84)90007-8
    • Burt, R.S.(1984).Network items and the General Social Survey.Social Networks, 6, 293-339.doi:10.1016/0378-8733(84)90007-8
    • (1984) Social Networks , vol.6 , pp. 293-339
    • Burt, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 0000914703 scopus 로고
    • Name generators in surveys of personal networks
    • doi:10.1016/0378-8733(91)90006-F
    • Campbell, K.E., & Lee, B.A.(1991).Name generators in surveys of personal networks.Social Networks, 13, 203-221.doi:10.1016/0378-8733(91)90006-F
    • (1991) Social Networks , vol.13 , pp. 203-221
    • Campbell, K.E.1    Lee, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 33847271824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive value of personality differences revealed by small island population dynamics
    • doi: 10.1002/per.595
    • Camperio Ciani, A.S., Capiluppi, C., Veronese, A., & Sartori, G.(2007).The adaptive value of personality differences revealed by small island population dynamics.European Journal of Personality, 21, 3-22.doi: 10.1002/per.595
    • (2007) European Journal of Personality , vol.21 , pp. 3-22
    • Camperio Ciani, A.S.1    Capiluppi, C.2    Veronese, A.3    Sartori, G.4
  • 14
    • 0033628761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.158
    • Caspi, A.(2000).The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 158-172.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.158
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 158-172
    • Caspi, A.1
  • 15
    • 0002159485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality continuity and change across the life course
    • In L.A.Pervin & O.P.John (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and research (2nd ed., ).New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Caspi, A., & Roberts, B.W.(1999).Personality continuity and change across the life course.In L.A.Pervin & O.P.John (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and research (2nd ed., pp.300-326).New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) , pp. 300-326
    • Caspi, A.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 16
    • 0024005110 scopus 로고
    • Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.853
    • Costa, P.T., Jr., & McCrae, R.R.(1988).Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitudinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 853-863.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.853
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 853-863
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 17
    • 31644436837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age changes in personality and their origins: Comment on Roberts, Walton, and Viechtbauer (2006)
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.26
    • Costa, P.T., & McCrae, R.R.(2006).Age changes in personality and their origins: Comment on Roberts, Walton, and Viechtbauer (2006).Psychological Bulletin, 132, 26-28.doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.26
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 26-28
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 18
    • 77954152156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council conclusions of 12 May 2009 on a strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training ("ET 2020")
    • Council of the European Union.Retrieved from
    • Council of the European Union.(2009).Council conclusions of 12 May 2009 on a strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training ("ET 2020").Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/education/ lifelong-learning-policy/policy-framework_en.htm
    • (2009)
  • 19
    • 23944518975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of personal networks at the time of entry into adult life
    • doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.002
    • Degenne, A., & Lebeaux, M.(2005).The dynamics of personal networks at the time of entry into adult life.Social Networks, 27, 337-358.doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.002
    • (2005) Social Networks , vol.27 , pp. 337-358
    • Degenne, A.1    Lebeaux, M.2
  • 20
    • 77956912442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal support networks of immigrants to Spain: A multilevel analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2010.03.002
    • de Miguel Luken, V., & Tranmer, M.(2010).Personal support networks of immigrants to Spain: A multilevel analysis.Social Networks, 32, 253-262.doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2010.03.002
    • (2010) Social Networks , vol.32 , pp. 253-262
    • de Miguel Luken, V.1    Tranmer, M.2
  • 21
    • 85014120158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bachelor und Master auf dem Arbeitsmarkt [Bachelor and master on the labor market]
    • Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst.Bonn, Germany: Köllen Druck und Verlag.
    • Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst.(2011).Bachelor und Master auf dem Arbeitsmarkt [Bachelor and master on the labor market].Bonn, Germany: Köllen Druck und Verlag.
    • (2011)
  • 22
    • 55649125024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation of host individuals: Immigrants and personal networks
    • doi:10.1007/s10464-008-9209-5
    • Domínguez, S., & Maya-Jariego, I.(2008).Acculturation of host individuals: Immigrants and personal networks.American Journal of Community Psychology, 42, 309-327.doi:10.1007/s10464-008-9209-5
    • (2008) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 309-327
    • Domínguez, S.1    Maya-Jariego, I.2
  • 23
    • 33847705001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development from late adolescence to young adulthood: Differential stability, normative maturity, and evidence for the maturity-stability hypothesis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00438.x
    • Donnellan, M.B., Conger, R.D., & Burzette, R.G.(2007).Personality development from late adolescence to young adulthood: Differential stability, normative maturity, and evidence for the maturity-stability hypothesis.Journal of Personality, 75, 237-264.doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00438.x
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , pp. 237-264
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Conger, R.D.2    Burzette, R.G.3
  • 24
    • 0032035161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data in Likert ratings: A comparison of replacement methods
    • doi:10.1080/00221309809595542
    • Downey, R.G., & King, C.V.(1998).Missing data in Likert ratings: A comparison of replacement methods.Journal of General Psychology, 125, 175-191.doi:10.1080/00221309809595542
    • (1998) Journal of General Psychology , vol.125 , pp. 175-191
    • Downey, R.G.1    King, C.V.2
  • 25
    • 0034569193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation attitudes and sociocultural adjustment of sojourner youth in Israel
    • doi:10.1080/00224540009600509
    • Eshel, Y., & Rosenthal-Sokolov, M.(2000).Acculturation attitudes and sociocultural adjustment of sojourner youth in Israel.The Journal of Social Psychology, 140, 677-691.doi:10.1080/00224540009600509
    • (2000) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.140 , pp. 677-691
    • Eshel, Y.1    Rosenthal-Sokolov, M.2
  • 26
    • 84882602316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outgoing and incoming ERASMUS student mobility (studies placements) in 2009/10
    • European Commission.Retrieved from
    • European Commission.(2013).Outgoing and incoming ERASMUS student mobility (studies placements) in 2009/10.Retrieved from http://ec .europa.eu/education/erasmus/doc/stat/0910/students.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 27
    • 41749097239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing changes in personal networks over time
    • doi:10.1177/ 1525822X06299134
    • Feld, S.L., Suitor, J., & Hoegh, J.(2007).Describing changes in personal networks over time.Field Methods, 19, 218-236.doi:10.1177/ 1525822X06299134
    • (2007) Field Methods , vol.19 , pp. 218-236
    • Feld, S.L.1    Suitor, J.2    Hoegh, J.3
  • 29
    • 0002866010 scopus 로고
    • Social difficulty in a foreign culture: An empirical analysis of culture shock
    • In S.Bochner (Ed.), Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interactions (.Oxford, England: Pergamon.
    • Furnham, A., & Bocher, S.(1982).Social difficulty in a foreign culture: An empirical analysis of culture shock.In S.Bochner (Ed.), Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interactions (pp.161-198).Oxford, England: Pergamon.
    • (1982) , pp. 161-198
    • Furnham, A.1    Bocher, S.2
  • 30
    • 0027184443 scopus 로고
    • Predicting maladjustment of exchange students in different cultures: A prospective study
    • doi:10.1007/ BF00801745
    • Furukawa, T., & Shibayama, T.(1993).Predicting maladjustment of exchange students in different cultures: A prospective study.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 142-146.doi:10.1007/ BF00801745
    • (1993) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.28 , pp. 142-146
    • Furukawa, T.1    Shibayama, T.2
  • 31
    • 0028579766 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing adjustment of high school students in an international exchange program
    • doi:10.1097/00005053-199412000-00006
    • Furukawa, T., & Shibayama, T.(1994).Factors influencing adjustment of high school students in an international exchange program.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 709-714.doi:10.1097/00005053-199412000-00006
    • (1994) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , pp. 709-714
    • Furukawa, T.1    Shibayama, T.2
  • 32
    • 84882654615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Datenanalyse mit Mplus: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung [Data analysis with Mplus: An application-oriented introduction]
    • Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92042-9
    • Geiser, C.(2010).Datenanalyse mit Mplus: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung [Data analysis with Mplus: An application-oriented introduction].Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92042-9
    • (2010)
    • Geiser, C.1
  • 33
    • 80053232760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "CEO" of women's work lives: How Big Five Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Openness predict 50 years of work experiences in a changing sociocultural context
    • doi:10.1037/a0024290
    • George, L.G., Helson, R., & John, O.P.(2011).The "CEO" of women's work lives: How Big Five Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Openness predict 50 years of work experiences in a changing sociocultural context.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 812-830.doi:10.1037/a0024290
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 812-830
    • George, L.G.1    Helson, R.2    John, O.P.3
  • 34
    • 31344447145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal examination of the role of goal orientation in cross-cultural adjustment
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.1.176
    • Gong, Y., & Fan, J.(2006).Longitudinal examination of the role of goal orientation in cross-cultural adjustment.Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 176-184.doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.1.176
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 176-184
    • Gong, Y.1    Fan, J.2
  • 35
    • 84882602245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung der Auslandsmobilität deutscher Studierender (HIS Projektbericht) [Development trends in international mobility of German students (HIS report)]
    • Retrieved from
    • Heublein, U., Schreiber, J., & Hutzsch, C.(2011).Entwicklung der Auslandsmobilität deutscher Studierender (HIS Projektbericht) [Development trends in international mobility of German students (HIS report)].Retrieved from http://www.go-out.de/de/14799/
    • (2011)
    • Heublein, U.1    Schreiber, J.2    Hutzsch, C.3
  • 36
    • 0026481045 scopus 로고
    • A practical and theoretical guide to measurement invariance in aging research
    • doi:10.1080/03610739208253916
    • Horn, J.L., & McArdle, J.J.(1992).A practical and theoretical guide to measurement invariance in aging research.Experimental Aging Research, 18, 117-144.doi:10.1080/03610739208253916
    • (1992) Experimental Aging Research , vol.18 , pp. 117-144
    • Horn, J.L.1    McArdle, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 84917274877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications
    • (2nd ed).New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
    • Hox, J.J.(2010).Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications (2nd ed.).New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
    • (2010)
    • Hox, J.J.1
  • 38
    • 84860556074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait development and social investment in work
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.03.002
    • Hudson, N.W., Roberts, B.W., & Lodi-Smith, J.(2012).Personality trait development and social investment in work.Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 334-344.doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.03.002
    • (2012) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.46 , pp. 334-344
    • Hudson, N.W.1    Roberts, B.W.2    Lodi-Smith, J.3
  • 39
    • 84865293962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows
    • IBM Corporation.(Version 200).[Computer software].Armonk, NY: Author.
    • IBM Corporation.(2011).IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 20.0).[Computer software].Armonk, NY: Author.
    • (2011)
  • 40
    • 58549101713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality predicts migration within and between U.S.States
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp .2008.09.005
    • Jokela, M.(2009).Personality predicts migration within and between U.S.States.Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 79-83.doi:10.1016/j.jrp .2008.09.005
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 79-83
    • Jokela, M.1
  • 42
    • 84856662793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life events as environmental states and genetic traits and the role of personality: A longitudinal twin study
    • doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9491-0
    • Kandler, C., Bleidorn, W., Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., & Spinath, F.M.(2012).Life events as environmental states and genetic traits and the role of personality: A longitudinal twin study.Behavior Genetics, 42, 57-72.doi:10.1007/s10519-011-9491-0
    • (2012) Behavior Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 57-72
    • Kandler, C.1    Bleidorn, W.2    Riemann, R.3    Angleitner, A.4    Spinath, F.M.5
  • 43
    • 0037789474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International student migration and the European "Year Abroad": Effects on European identity and subsequent migration behaviour
    • doi:10.1002/ijpg.280
    • King, R., & Ruiz-Gelices, E.(2003).International student migration and the European "Year Abroad": Effects on European identity and subsequent migration behaviour.International Journal of Population Geography, 9, 229-252.doi:10.1002/ijpg.280
    • (2003) International Journal of Population Geography , vol.9 , pp. 229-252
    • King, R.1    Ruiz-Gelices, E.2
  • 44
    • 0035641175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testgüte und psychometrischeÄ quivalenz der deutschen Version des Big Five Inventory (BFI) bei jungen, mittlalten und alten Erwachsenen [Validity and psychometric equivalence of the German version of the Big Five Inventory in young, middle-aged and old adults]
    • doi: 10.1026//0012-1924.47.3.111
    • Lang, F.R., Lüdtke, O., & Asendorpf, J.B.(2001).Testgüte und psychometrischeÄ quivalenz der deutschen Version des Big Five Inventory (BFI) bei jungen, mittlalten und alten Erwachsenen [Validity and psychometric equivalence of the German version of the Big Five Inventory in young, middle-aged and old adults].Diagnostica, 47, 111-121.doi: 10.1026//0012-1924.47.3.111
    • (2001) Diagnostica , vol.47 , pp. 111-121
    • Lang, F.R.1    Lüdtke, O.2    Asendorpf, J.B.3
  • 45
    • 85077273581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social relationships, transitions, and personality development across the life span
    • In D.K.Mroczek & T.D.Little (Eds.), Handbook of personality development .Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Lang, F.R., Reschke, F.S., & Neyer, F.J.(2006).Social relationships, transitions, and personality development across the life span.In D.K.Mroczek & T.D.Little (Eds.), Handbook of personality development (pp.445-466).Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) , pp. 445-466
    • Lang, F.R.1    Reschke, F.S.2    Neyer, F.J.3
  • 46
    • 77953923112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of social investment: The case of partnering in young adulthood
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00629.x
    • Lehnart, J., Neyer, F.J., & Eccles, J.(2010).Long-term effects of social investment: The case of partnering in young adulthood.Journal of Personality, 78, 639-670.doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00629.x
    • (2010) Journal of Personality , vol.78 , pp. 639-670
    • Lehnart, J.1    Neyer, F.J.2    Eccles, J.3
  • 47
    • 0034311702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity conflict in sojourners
    • doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00030-4
    • Leong, C., & Ward, C.(2000).Identity conflict in sojourners.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24, 763-776.doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00030-4
    • (2000) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.24 , pp. 763-776
    • Leong, C.1    Ward, C.2
  • 48
    • 0001378820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
    • doi:10.1207/ S15328007SEM0902_1
    • Little, T.D., Cunningham, W.A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K.F.(2002).To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits.Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 151-173.doi:10.1207/ S15328007SEM0902_1
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 151-173
    • Little, T.D.1    Cunningham, W.A.2    Shahar, G.3    Widaman, K.F.4
  • 49
    • 67049114731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported extremely adverse life events and longitudinal changes in five-factor model personality traits in an urban sample
    • doi:10.1002/jts.20385
    • Löckenhoff, C.E., Terracciano, A., Patriciu, N.S., Eaton, W.W., & Costa, P.T., Jr.(2009).Self-reported extremely adverse life events and longitudinal changes in five-factor model personality traits in an urban sample.Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 53-59.doi:10.1002/jts.20385
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 53-59
    • Löckenhoff, C.E.1    Terracciano, A.2    Patriciu, N.S.3    Eaton, W.W.4    Costa, P.T.5
  • 50
    • 34547281778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social investment and personality: A meta-analysis of the relationship of personality traits to investment in work, family, religion, and volunteerism
    • doi:10.1177/1088868306294590
    • Lodi-Smith, J., & Roberts, B.W.(2007).Social investment and personality: A meta-analysis of the relationship of personality traits to investment in work, family, religion, and volunteerism.Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 68-86.doi:10.1177/1088868306294590
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 68-86
    • Lodi-Smith, J.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 51
    • 73649120112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of personal networks: The case of Argentinean migrants in Spain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2009.05.001
    • Lubbers, M.J., Molina, J., Lerner, J., Brandes, U., Ávila, J., & McCarty, C.(2010).Longitudinal analysis of personal networks: The case of Argentinean migrants in Spain.Social Networks, 32, 91-104.doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2009.05.001
    • (2010) Social Networks , vol.32 , pp. 91-104
    • Lubbers, M.J.1    Molina, J.2    Lerner, J.3    Brandes, U.4    Ávila, J.5    McCarty, C.6
  • 52
    • 80053269175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development across the life span: Longitudinal analyses with a national sample from Germany
    • doi: 10.1037/a0024298
    • Lucas, R.E., & Donnellan, M.(2011).Personality development across the life span: Longitudinal analyses with a national sample from Germany.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 847-861.doi: 10.1037/a0024298
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 847-861
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Donnellan, M.2
  • 53
    • 80052204591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A random walk down university avenue: Life paths, life events, and personality trait change at the transition to university life
    • doi:10.1037/a0023743
    • Lüdtke, O., Roberts, B.W., Trautwein, U., & Nagy, G.(2011).A random walk down university avenue: Life paths, life events, and personality trait change at the transition to university life.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 620-637.doi:10.1037/a0023743
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 620-637
    • Lüdtke, O.1    Roberts, B.W.2    Trautwein, U.3    Nagy, G.4
  • 54
    • 62249209500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal and personality trait development in a transitional period: Assessing change and stability in personality development
    • doi:10.1177/0146167208329215
    • Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Husemann, N.(2009).Goal and personality trait development in a transitional period: Assessing change and stability in personality development.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 428-441.doi:10.1177/0146167208329215
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 428-441
    • Lüdtke, O.1    Trautwein, U.2    Husemann, N.3
  • 55
    • 82655181793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential mobility moderates preferences for egalitarian versus loyal helpers
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.09.002
    • Lun, J., Oishi, S., & Tenney, E.R.(2012).Residential mobility moderates preferences for egalitarian versus loyal helpers.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 291-297.doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.09.002
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 291-297
    • Lun, J.1    Oishi, S.2    Tenney, E.R.3
  • 56
    • 84935322627 scopus 로고
    • Network data and measurement
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.002251
    • Marsden, P.V.(1990).Network data and measurement.Annual Review of Sociology, 16, 435-463.doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.002251
    • (1990) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.16 , pp. 435-463
    • Marsden, P.V.1
  • 57
    • 0346789956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing goodness of fit: Is parsimony always desirable
    • Marsh, H.W., & Hau, K.-T.(1996).Assessing goodness of fit: Is parsimony always desirable.Journal of Experimental Education, 64, 364-390.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Education , vol.64 , pp. 364-390
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hau, K.-T.2
  • 58
    • 77951656763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubly-latent models of school contextual effects: Integrating multilevel and structural equation approaches to control measurement and sampling error
    • doi:10.1080/00273170903333665
    • Marsh, H.W., Lüdtke, O., Robitzsch, A., Trautwein, U., Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B., & Nagengast, B.(2009).Doubly-latent models of school contextual effects: Integrating multilevel and structural equation approaches to control measurement and sampling error.Multivariate Behavioral Research, 44, 764-802.doi:10.1080/00273170903333665
    • (2009) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.44 , pp. 764-802
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Lüdtke, O.2    Robitzsch, A.3    Trautwein, U.4    Asparouhov, T.5    Muthén, B.6    Nagengast, B.7
  • 59
    • 38249041968 scopus 로고
    • Communication in the intercultural reentry: Student sojourners' perceptions of change in reentry relationship
    • doi:10.1016/0147-1767(86)90031-3
    • Martin, J.N.(1986).Communication in the intercultural reentry: Student sojourners' perceptions of change in reentry relationship.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 10, 1-22.doi:10.1016/0147-1767(86)90031-3
    • (1986) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.10 , pp. 1-22
    • Martin, J.N.1
  • 60
    • 0001568978 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic but structural equation modeling of repeated measures data
    • In J.R.Nesselroade & R.B.Cattell (Eds.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (2nd ed., .doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0893-5_17
    • McArdle, J.J.(1988).Dynamic but structural equation modeling of repeated measures data.In J.R.Nesselroade & R.B.Cattell (Eds.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology (2nd ed., pp.561-614.doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0893-5_17
    • (1988) , pp. 561-614
    • McArdle, J.J.1
  • 61
    • 0002311483 scopus 로고
    • Using multivariate data to structure developmental change
    • In S.Cohen & H.Reese (Eds.), Lifespan developmental psychology: Methodological contributions .Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • McArdle, J.J., & Nesselroade, J.R.(1994).Using multivariate data to structure developmental change.In S.Cohen & H.Reese (Eds.), Lifespan developmental psychology: Methodological contributions (pp.223-267).Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) , pp. 223-267
    • McArdle, J.J.1    Nesselroade, J.R.2
  • 62
    • 34147110831 scopus 로고
    • Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294825
    • Meredith, W.(1993).Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance.Psychometrika, 58, 525-543.doi:10.1007/BF02294825
    • (1993) Psychometrika , vol.58 , pp. 525-543
    • Meredith, W.1
  • 63
    • 84965451189 scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods for delineating social networks
    • doi:10.1177/0265407592093007
    • Milardo, R.M.(1992).Comparative methods for delineating social networks.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9, 447-461.doi:10.1177/0265407592093007
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.9 , pp. 447-461
    • Milardo, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0037693857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the Normative Aging Study
    • doi:10.1093/geronb/58.3.P153
    • Mroczek, D.K., & Spiro, A.(2003).Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the Normative Aging Study.The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58, 153-165.doi:10.1093/geronb/58.3.P153
    • (2003) The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 153-165
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Spiro, A.2
  • 65
    • 0003753978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mplus user's guide
    • (6th ed).Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • Muthén, L.K., & Muthén, B.O.(1998-2010).Mplus user's guide (6th ed.).Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • (1998)
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.O.2
  • 66
    • 0003753978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mplus: The comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers: User's guide
    • (3rd ed).Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • Muthén, L.K., & Muthén, B.O.(2004).Mplus: The comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers: User's guide (3rd ed.).Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • (2004)
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.O.2
  • 67
    • 0031287263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free recall or recognition in collecting egocentered networks: The role of survey techniques
    • doi:10.1177/0265407597143002
    • Neyer, F.J.(1997).Free recall or recognition in collecting egocentered networks: The role of survey techniques.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14, 305-316.doi:10.1177/0265407597143002
    • (1997) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.14 , pp. 305-316
    • Neyer, F.J.1
  • 68
    • 85047684771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-relationship transaction in young adulthood
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1190
    • Neyer, F.J., & Asendorpf, J.B.(2001).Personality-relationship transaction in young adulthood.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1190-1204.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1190
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 1190-1204
    • Neyer, F.J.1    Asendorpf, J.B.2
  • 69
    • 34247882701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships matter in personality development: Evidence from an 8-year longitudinal study across young adulthood
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00448.x
    • Neyer, F.J., & Lehnart, J.(2007).Relationships matter in personality development: Evidence from an 8-year longitudinal study across young adulthood.Journal of Personality, 75, 535-568.doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00448.x
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , pp. 535-568
    • Neyer, F.J.1    Lehnart, J.2
  • 70
    • 77956605988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of residential mobility: Implications for the self, social relationships, and well-being
    • doi:10.1177/1745691609356781
    • Oishi, S.(2010).The psychology of residential mobility: Implications for the self, social relationships, and well-being.Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 5-21.doi:10.1177/1745691609356781
    • (2010) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 5-21
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 72
    • 84870739855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential mobility: What psychological research reveals
    • doi:10.1177/0963721412460675
    • Oishi, S., & Talhelm, T.(2012).Residential mobility: What psychological research reveals.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 425-430.doi:10.1177/0963721412460675
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 425-430
    • Oishi, S.1    Talhelm, T.2
  • 73
    • 84863781214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and relationship quality during the transition from high school to early adulthood
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00766.x
    • Parker, P.D., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Roberts, B.W.(2012).Personality and relationship quality during the transition from high school to early adulthood.Journal of Personality, 80, 1061-1089.doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00766.x
    • (2012) Journal of Personality , vol.80 , pp. 1061-1089
    • Parker, P.D.1    Lüdtke, O.2    Trautwein, U.3    Roberts, B.W.4
  • 74
    • 77956975221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intentions, planning, and self-efficacy predict changes in behaviors: An application of latent true change modeling
    • doi: 10.1177/1359105309360071
    • Reuter, T., Ziegelmann, J.P., Wiedemann, A.U., Geiser, C., Lippke, S., Schüz, B., & Schwarzer, R.(2010).Changes in intentions, planning, and self-efficacy predict changes in behaviors: An application of latent true change modeling.Journal of Health Psychology, 15, 935-947.doi: 10.1177/1359105309360071
    • (2010) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 935-947
    • Reuter, T.1    Ziegelmann, J.P.2    Wiedemann, A.U.3    Geiser, C.4    Lippke, S.5    Schüz, B.6    Schwarzer, R.7
  • 75
    • 1142295803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative continuity model of personality development: Striking a balance between continuity and change in personality traits across the life course
    • In U.M.Staudinger & U.Lindenberger (Eds.), Understanding human development: Dialogues with lifespan psychology .doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0357-6_9
    • Roberts, B.W., & Caspi, A.(2003).The cumulative continuity model of personality development: Striking a balance between continuity and change in personality traits across the life course.In U.M.Staudinger & U.Lindenberger (Eds.), Understanding human development: Dialogues with lifespan psychology (pp.183-214.doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0357-6_9
    • (2003) , pp. 183-214
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 76
    • 85047694507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work experiences and personality development in young adulthood
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.582
    • Roberts, B.W., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T.E.(2003).Work experiences and personality development in young adulthood.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 582-593.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.582
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 582-593
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 77
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • doi:10.1037/ 0033-2909.126.1.3
    • Roberts, B.W., & DelVecchio, W.F.(2000).The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies.Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25.doi:10.1037/ 0033-2909.126.1.3
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 78
    • 55149087044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociogenomic personality psychology
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00530.x
    • Roberts, B.W., & Jackson, J.J.(2008).Sociogenomic personality psychology.Journal of Personality, 76, 1523-1544.doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00530.x
    • (2008) Journal of Personality , vol.76 , pp. 1523-1544
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Jackson, J.J.2
  • 79
    • 31644434552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A metaanalysis of longitudinal studies
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1
    • Roberts, B.W., Walton, K.E., & Viechtbauer, W.(2006).Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A metaanalysis of longitudinal studies.Psychological Bulletin, 132, 1-25.doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 1-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Walton, K.E.2    Viechtbauer, W.3
  • 80
    • 85077290264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development in the context of the neo-socioanalytic model of personality
    • In D.K.Mroczek & T.D.Little (Eds.), Handbook of personality development .Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Roberts, B.W., & Wood, D.(2006).Personality development in the context of the neo-socioanalytic model of personality.In D.K.Mroczek & T.D.Little (Eds.), Handbook of personality development (pp.11-39).Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) , pp. 11-39
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Wood, D.2
  • 81
    • 61849159085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of personality traits in adulthood
    • In O.P.John, R.W.Robins, & L.A.Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., ).New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Roberts, B.W., Wood, D., & Caspi, A.(2008).The development of personality traits in adulthood.In O.P.John, R.W.Robins, & L.A.Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp.375-398).New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2008) , pp. 375-398
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Wood, D.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 82
    • 11344289786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating five factor theory and social investment perspectives on personality trait development
    • doi:10.1016/j .jrp.2004.08.002
    • Roberts, B.W., Wood, D., & Smith, J.L.(2005).Evaluating five factor theory and social investment perspectives on personality trait development.Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 166-184.doi:10.1016/j .jrp.2004.08.002
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.39 , pp. 166-184
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Wood, D.2    Smith, J.L.3
  • 83
    • 0035432848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of personality change in young adulthood
    • doi:10.1111/1467-6494.694157
    • Robins, R.W., Fraley, R., Roberts, B.W., & Trzesniewski, K.H.(2001).A longitudinal study of personality change in young adulthood.Journal of Personality, 69, 617-640.doi:10.1111/1467-6494.694157
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 617-640
    • Robins, R.W.1    Fraley, R.2    Roberts, B.W.3    Trzesniewski, K.H.4
  • 84
    • 0000071987 scopus 로고
    • Expectation experience discrepancies and psychological adjustment during cross-cultural reentry
    • doi:10.1016/0147-1767(93)90024-3
    • Rogers, J., & Ward, C.(1993).Expectation experience discrepancies and psychological adjustment during cross-cultural reentry.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 17, 185-196.doi:10.1016/0147-1767(93)90024-3
    • (1993) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.17 , pp. 185-196
    • Rogers, J.1    Ward, C.2
  • 85
    • 0017133178 scopus 로고
    • Inference and missing data
    • doi:10.1093/biomet/63.3.581
    • Rubin, D.B.(1976).Inference and missing data.Biometrika, 63, 581-592.doi:10.1093/biomet/63.3.581
    • (1976) Biometrika , vol.63 , pp. 581-592
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 86
    • 0018177921 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the Life Experiences Survey
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.46.5.932
    • Sarason, I.G., Johnson, J.H., & Siegel, J.M.(1978).Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the Life Experiences Survey.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 932-946.doi:10.1037/0022-006X.46.5.932
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 932-946
    • Sarason, I.G.1    Johnson, J.H.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 87
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: Our view of the state of the art
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X .7.2.147
    • Schafer, J.L., & Graham, J.W.(2002).Missing data: Our view of the state of the art.Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177.doi:10.1037/1082-989X .7.2.147
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 88
    • 34247750633 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions
    • doi:10.1016/0147-1767(90)90030-Z
    • Searle, W., & Ward, C.(1990).The prediction of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14, 449-464.doi:10.1016/0147-1767(90)90030-Z
    • (1990) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.14 , pp. 449-464
    • Searle, W.1    Ward, C.2
  • 90
    • 80053225023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change of personality across the life course: The impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five
    • doi:10.1037/ a0024950
    • Specht, J., Egloff, B., & Schmukle, S.C.(2011).Stability and change of personality across the life course: The impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 862-882.doi:10.1037/ a0024950
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 862-882
    • Specht, J.1    Egloff, B.2    Schmukle, S.C.3
  • 91
    • 0141544878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041
    • Srivastava, S., John, O.P., Gosling, S.D., & Potter, J.(2003).Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1041-1053.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Srivastava, S.1    John, O.P.2    Gosling, S.D.3    Potter, J.4
  • 92
    • 53249124737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling true intraindividual change: True change as a latent variable
    • Steyer, R., Eid, M., & Schwenkmezger, P.(1997).Modeling true intraindividual change: True change as a latent variable.Methods of Psychological Research, 2, 21-33.
    • (1997) Methods of Psychological Research , vol.2 , pp. 21-33
    • Steyer, R.1    Eid, M.2    Schwenkmezger, P.3
  • 93
    • 0009207769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling true intraindividual change in structural equation models: The case of poverty and children's psychosocial adjustment
    • In T.D.Little, K.U.Schnabel, & J.Baumert (Eds.), Modeling longitudinal and multilevel data: Practical issues, applied approaches, and specific examples (, 269-281).Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Steyer, R., Partchev, I., & Shanahan, M.J.(2000).Modeling true intraindividual change in structural equation models: The case of poverty and children's psychosocial adjustment.In T.D.Little, K.U.Schnabel, & J.Baumert (Eds.), Modeling longitudinal and multilevel data: Practical issues, applied approaches, and specific examples (pp.109-126, 269-281).Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) , pp. 109-126
    • Steyer, R.1    Partchev, I.2    Shanahan, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 40049095819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Person-environment transactions during emerging adulthood: The interplay between personality characteristics and social relationships
    • doi:10.1027/1016-9040.13.1.1
    • Sturaro, C., Denissen, J.A., van Aken, M.G., & Asendorpf, J.B.(2008).Person-environment transactions during emerging adulthood: The interplay between personality characteristics and social relationships.European Psychologist, 13, 1-11.doi:10.1027/1016-9040.13.1.1
    • (2008) European Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 1-11
    • Sturaro, C.1    Denissen, J.A.2    van Aken, M.G.3    Asendorpf, J.B.4
  • 95
    • 65549155701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived cultural distance and acculturation among exchange students in Russia
    • doi:10.1002/casp.989
    • Suanet, I., & Van De Vijver, F.R.(2009).Perceived cultural distance and acculturation among exchange students in Russia.Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 19, 182-197.doi:10.1002/casp.989
    • (2009) Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 182-197
    • Suanet, I.1    Van De Vijver, F.R.2
  • 96
    • 0000933980 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in the measurement of the size of social networks
    • doi:10.1016/0378-8733(85)90002-4
    • Sudman, S.(1985).Experiments in the measurement of the size of social networks.Social Networks, 7, 127-151.doi:10.1016/0378-8733(85)90002-4
    • (1985) Social Networks , vol.7 , pp. 127-151
    • Sudman, S.1
  • 97
    • 82455182715 scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of groups
    • New York, NY: Wiley.
    • Thibaut, J., & Kelley, H.(1959).The social psychology of groups.New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1959)
    • Thibaut, J.1    Kelley, H.2
  • 98
    • 0038049441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the temporal stability of personality: Evidence for differential stability and the role of life experiences
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1469
    • Vaidya, J.G., Gray, E.K., Haig, J., & Watson, D.(2002).On the temporal stability of personality: Evidence for differential stability and the role of life experiences.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1469-1484.doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1469
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1469-1484
    • Vaidya, J.G.1    Gray, E.K.2    Haig, J.3    Watson, D.4
  • 99
    • 0002329579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices and recommendations for organizational research
    • doi:10.1177/109442810031002
    • Vandenberg, R.J., & Lance, C.E.(2000).A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices and recommendations for organizational research.Organizational Research Methods, 3, 4-70.doi:10.1177/109442810031002
    • (2000) Organizational Research Methods , vol.3 , pp. 4-70
    • Vandenberg, R.J.1    Lance, C.E.2
  • 100
    • 0003004503 scopus 로고
    • Delineating personal support networks
    • doi:10.1016/0378-8733(93)90021-C
    • van der Poel, M.G.M.(1993).Delineating personal support networks.Social Networks, 15, 49-70.doi:10.1016/0378-8733(93)90021-C
    • (1993) Social Networks , vol.15 , pp. 49-70
    • van der Poel, M.G.M.1
  • 101
    • 0031280708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural fit: A new perspective on personality and sojourner adjustment
    • doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(97)00023-0
    • Ward, C., & Chang, W.C.(1997)."Cultural fit": A new perspective on personality and sojourner adjustment.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21, 525-533.doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(97)00023-0
    • (1997) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.21 , pp. 525-533
    • Ward, C.1    Chang, W.C.2
  • 103
    • 0033177275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of sociocultural adaptation
    • doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(99)00014-0
    • Ward, C., & Kennedy, A.(1999).The measurement of sociocultural adaptation.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23, 659-677.doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(99)00014-0
    • (1999) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.23 , pp. 659-677
    • Ward, C.1    Kennedy, A.2
  • 104
    • 1342325085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and sojourner adjustment: An exploration of the Big Five and the cultural fit proposition
    • doi:10.1177/ 0022022103260719
    • Ward, C., Leong, C., & Low, M.(2004).Personality and sojourner adjustment: An exploration of the Big Five and the cultural fit proposition.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 137-151.doi:10.1177/ 0022022103260719
    • (2004) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 137-151
    • Ward, C.1    Leong, C.2    Low, M.3
  • 105
    • 0001544743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U-curve on trial: A longitudinal study of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transition
    • doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00008-X
    • Ward, C., Okura, Y., Kennedy, A., & Kojima, T.(1998).The U-curve on trial: A longitudinal study of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transition.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22, 277-291.doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00008-X
    • (1998) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.22 , pp. 277-291
    • Ward, C.1    Okura, Y.2    Kennedy, A.3    Kojima, T.4
  • 106
    • 84877800501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network changes and life events across the life span: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/a0028601
    • Wrzus, C., Hänel, M., Wagner, J., & Neyer, F.J.(2013).Social network changes and life events across the life span: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 139, 53-80.doi:10.1037/a0028601
    • (2013) Psychological Bulletin , vol.139 , pp. 53-80
    • Wrzus, C.1    Hänel, M.2    Wagner, J.3    Neyer, F.J.4
  • 107
    • 0038299490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cross-cultural living on personality: Assimilation and accommodation among Taiwanese young adults in the United States
    • doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.72.3.362
    • Ying, Y.-W.(2002).The effect of cross-cultural living on personality: Assimilation and accommodation among Taiwanese young adults in the United States.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 362-371.doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.72.3.362
    • (2002) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 362-371
    • Ying, Y.-W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.