메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue , 2016, Pages 97-105

Co-administration of morphine and gabapentin leads to dose dependent synergistic effects in a rat model of postoperative pain

Author keywords

Drug drug interactions; Gabapentin; Loewe; Morphine; Postoperative pain; Synergy; Von Frey

Indexed keywords

GABAPENTIN; MORPHINE; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; AMINE; ANALGESIC AGENT; CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84948651604     PISSN: 09280987     EISSN: 18790720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2015.11.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029154005 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine, pentobarbital and amphetamine on formalin-induced behaviours in infant rats: Sedation versus specific suppression of pain
    • F. Abbott, and E. Guy Effects of morphine, pentobarbital and amphetamine on formalin-induced behaviours in infant rats: sedation versus specific suppression of pain Pain 62 1995 303 312
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 303-312
    • Abbott, F.1    Guy, E.2
  • 2
    • 0344936034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-allodynic effects of amitriptyline, gabapentin, and lidocaine in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • S. Abdi, D.H. Lee, and J.M. Chung The anti-allodynic effects of amitriptyline, gabapentin, and lidocaine in a rat model of neuropathic pain Anesth. Analg. 87 1998 1360 1366 10.1213/00000539-199812000-00027
    • (1998) Anesth. Analg. , vol.87 , pp. 1360-1366
    • Abdi, S.1    Lee, D.H.2    Chung, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 16744365823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat paw with a new electronic algometer
    • K. Ängeby Möller, B. Johansson, and O.G. Berge Assessing mechanical allodynia in the rat paw with a new electronic algometer J. Neurosci. Methods 84 1998 41 47 10.1016/S0165-0270(98)00083-1
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.84 , pp. 41-47
    • Ängeby Möller, K.1    Johansson, B.2    Berge, O.G.3
  • 4
    • 84906333522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin enhances the morphine anti-nociceptive effect in neuropathic pain via the interleukin-10-heme oxygenase-1 signalling pathway in rats
    • Y.-H. Bao, Q.-H. Zhou, R. Chen, H. Xu, L.-L. Zeng, X. Zhang, W. Jiang, and D.-P. Du Gabapentin enhances the morphine anti-nociceptive effect in neuropathic pain via the interleukin-10-heme oxygenase-1 signalling pathway in rats J. Mol. Neurosci. 54 2014 137 146 10.1007/s12031-014-0262-2
    • (2014) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.54 , pp. 137-146
    • Bao, Y.-H.1    Zhou, Q.-H.2    Chen, R.3    Xu, H.4    Zeng, L.-L.5    Zhang, X.6    Jiang, W.7    Du, D.-P.8
  • 5
    • 1242341323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain
    • M. Bennett, and K. Simpson Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain Palliat. Med. 2004
    • (2004) Palliat. Med.
    • Bennett, M.1    Simpson, K.2
  • 6
    • 79951576473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of postoperative pain
    • T.J. Brennan Pathophysiology of postoperative pain Pain 152 2011 1 15 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.005.Pathophysiology
    • (2011) Pain , vol.152 , pp. 1-15
    • Brennan, T.J.1
  • 7
    • 0029942939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a rat model of incisional pain
    • T.J. Brennan, E.P. Vandermeulen, and G.F. Gebhart Characterization of a rat model of incisional pain Pain 64 1996 493 501
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 493-501
    • Brennan, T.J.1    Vandermeulen, E.P.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 8
    • 0031457410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pre versus post incision administration of intrathecal bupivacaine and intrathecal morphine in a rat model of postoperative pain
    • T. Brennan, E. Umali, and P. Zahn Comparison of pre versus post incision administration of intrathecal bupivacaine and intrathecal morphine in a rat model of postoperative pain Anesthesiology 1997
    • (1997) Anesthesiology
    • Brennan, T.1    Umali, E.2    Zahn, P.3
  • 9
    • 34250860086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management: A fundamental human right
    • F. Brennan, D.B. Carr, and M. Cousins Pain management: a fundamental human right Anesth. Analg. 2007 10.1213/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55
    • (2007) Anesth. Analg.
    • Brennan, F.1    Carr, D.B.2    Cousins, M.3
  • 10
    • 70349116096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal analgesia for controlling acute postoperative pain
    • A. Buvanendran, and J.S. Kroin Multimodal analgesia for controlling acute postoperative pain Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 22 2009 588 593 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328330373a
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.22 , pp. 588-593
    • Buvanendran, A.1    Kroin, J.S.2
  • 11
    • 84900028081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in acute postoperative pain management
    • C.Y. Chang, C.K. Challa, J. Shah, and J.D. Eloy Gabapentin in acute postoperative pain management Biomed. Res. Int. 2014 2014 631756 10.1155/2014/631756
    • (2014) Biomed. Res. Int. , vol.2014 , pp. 631756
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Challa, C.K.2    Shah, J.3    Eloy, J.D.4
  • 12
    • 0034033882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiallodynic effect of intrathecal gabapentin and its interaction with clonidine in a rat model of postoperative pain
    • J. Cheng, H. Pan, and J. Eisenach Antiallodynic effect of intrathecal gabapentin and its interaction with clonidine in a rat model of postoperative pain Anesthesiology 1126-1131 2000
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.1126-1131
    • Cheng, J.1    Pan, H.2    Eisenach, J.3
  • 13
    • 77957045959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expert opinion on postoperative pain management, with special reference to new developments
    • J.B. Dahl, O. Mathiesen, and H. Kehlet An expert opinion on postoperative pain management, with special reference to new developments Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. 11 2010 2459 2470 10.1517/14656566.2010.499124
    • (2010) Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.11 , pp. 2459-2470
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Mathiesen, O.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 15
    • 70350754560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin for the acute post-operative pain management. A systematic-narrative review of the recent clinical evidences
    • M. Dauri, S. Faria, A. Gatti, L. Celidonio, R. Carpenedo, and A. Sabato Gabapentin and pregabalin for the acute post-operative pain management. A systematic-narrative review of the recent clinical evidences Curr. Drug Targets 10 2009 716 733 10.2174/138945009788982513
    • (2009) Curr. Drug Targets , vol.10 , pp. 716-733
    • Dauri, M.1    Faria, S.2    Gatti, A.3    Celidonio, L.4    Carpenedo, R.5    Sabato, A.6
  • 18
    • 0033965974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-evoked glutamate release from rat neocortical and hippocampal slices by gabapentin
    • +-evoked glutamate release from rat neocortical and hippocampal slices by gabapentin Neurosci. Lett. 280 2000 107 110 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)00769-2
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.280 , pp. 107-110
    • Dooley, D.J.1    Mieske, C.A.2    Borosky, S.A.3
  • 19
    • 65549133940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid tolerance development: A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic perspective
    • E.O. Dumas, and G.M. Pollack Opioid tolerance development: a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic perspective AAPS J. 10 2008 537 551 10.1208/s12248-008-9056-1
    • (2008) AAPS J. , vol.10 , pp. 537-551
    • Dumas, E.O.1    Pollack, G.M.2
  • 20
    • 79959863504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain after conventional laparoscopy and laparoendoscopic single site surgery (LESS) for benign adnexal disease: A randomized trial
    • A. Fagotti, C. Bottoni, G. Vizzielli, S.G. Alletti, G. Scambia, E. Marana, and F. Fanfani Postoperative pain after conventional laparoscopy and laparoendoscopic single site surgery (LESS) for benign adnexal disease: a randomized trial Fertil. Steril. 96 2011 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.006
    • (2011) Fertil. Steril. , vol.96
    • Fagotti, A.1    Bottoni, C.2    Vizzielli, G.3    Alletti, S.G.4    Scambia, G.5    Marana, E.6    Fanfani, F.7
  • 21
    • 0030886662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of gabapentin and S-(+)-3-isobutylgaba in a rat model of postoperative pain
    • M.J. Field, E.F. Holloman, S. McCleary, J. Hughes, and L. Singh Evaluation of gabapentin and S-(+)-3-isobutylgaba in a rat model of postoperative pain J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 282 1997 1242 1246
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.282 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Field, M.J.1    Holloman, E.F.2    McCleary, S.3    Hughes, J.4    Singh, L.5
  • 22
    • 0030796031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin (neurontin) and S-(+)-3-isobutylgaba represent a novel class of selective antihyperalgesic agents
    • M.J. Field, R.J. Oles, A.S. Lewis, S. McCleary, J. Hughes, and L. Singh Gabapentin (neurontin) and S-(+)-3-isobutylgaba represent a novel class of selective antihyperalgesic agents Br. J. Pharmacol. 121 1997 1513 1522 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701320
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.121 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Field, M.J.1    Oles, R.J.2    Lewis, A.S.3    McCleary, S.4    Hughes, J.5    Singh, L.6
  • 23
    • 0014703694 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects in rats of morphine and amphetamine and of a combination of the two drugs
    • R. Fog Behavioural effects in rats of morphine and amphetamine and of a combination of the two drugs Psychopharmacologia 16 1970 305 312 10.1007/BF00404736
    • (1970) Psychopharmacologia , vol.16 , pp. 305-312
    • Fog, R.1
  • 24
    • 34548699669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin for chronic neuropathic and early postsurgical pain: Current evidence and future directions
    • I. Gilron Gabapentin and pregabalin for chronic neuropathic and early postsurgical pain: current evidence and future directions Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 20 2007 456 472 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3282effaa7
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. , vol.20 , pp. 456-472
    • Gilron, I.1
  • 25
    • 22444441272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine, gabapentin, or their combination for neuropathic pain
    • (author reply 2650-1)
    • I. Gilron, J. Bailey, D. Tu, S. Tesfaye, and D. Selvarajah Morphine, gabapentin, or their combination for neuropathic pain N. Engl. J. Med. 352 2005 2650 2651 (author reply 2650-1)
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 2650-2651
    • Gilron, I.1    Bailey, J.2    Tu, D.3    Tesfaye, S.4    Selvarajah, D.5
  • 26
    • 4243191446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isobolographic analysis for combinations of a full and partial agonist: Curved isoboles
    • Y. Grabovsky, and R. Tallarida Isobolographic analysis for combinations of a full and partial agonist: curved isoboles J. Pharmacol. Exp. 310 2004 981 986 10.1124/jpet.104.067264.straight
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. , vol.310 , pp. 981-986
    • Grabovsky, Y.1    Tallarida, R.2
  • 27
    • 0029036955 scopus 로고
    • The search for synergy: A critical review from a responce surface perspective
    • W. Greco, G. Bravo, and J. Parsons The search for synergy: a critical review from a responce surface perspective Pharmacol. Rev. 1995
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Rev.
    • Greco, W.1    Bravo, G.2    Parsons, J.3
  • 28
    • 67349107110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of capsaicin tratment on pain behaviours after plantar incission
    • M. Hamalainen, A. Subieta, C. Arpey, and T. Brennan Differential effect of capsaicin tratment on pain behaviours after plantar incission J. Pain 10 2009 637 645 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.01.003.Differential
    • (2009) J. Pain , vol.10 , pp. 637-645
    • Hamalainen, M.1    Subieta, A.2    Arpey, C.3    Brennan, T.4
  • 29
    • 0033974911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of systemic gabapentin alleviates allodynia-like behaviors in spinally injured rats
    • J.X. Hao, X.J. Xu, L. Urban, and Z. Wiesenfeld-Hallin Repeated administration of systemic gabapentin alleviates allodynia-like behaviors in spinally injured rats Neurosci. Lett. 280 2000 211 214 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)00787-4
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.280 , pp. 211-214
    • Hao, J.X.1    Xu, X.J.2    Urban, L.3    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.4
  • 30
    • 80052914557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin: An update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in epilepsy
    • A. Honarmand, M. Safavi, and M. Zare Gabapentin: an update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in epilepsy J. Res. Med. Sci. 2011
    • (2011) J. Res. Med. Sci.
    • Honarmand, A.1    Safavi, M.2    Zare, M.3
  • 31
    • 15244352983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a mechanism-based analysis of pharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions in vivo
    • D.M. Jonker, S.A.G. Visser, P.H. van der Graaf, R.A. Voskuyl, and M. Danhof Towards a mechanism-based analysis of pharmacodynamic drug-drug interactions in vivo Pharmacol. Ther. 106 2005 1 18 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.10.014
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.106 , pp. 1-18
    • Jonker, D.M.1    Visser, S.A.G.2    Van Der Graaf, P.H.3    Voskuyl, R.A.4    Danhof, M.5
  • 32
    • 33646344701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent postsurgical pain: Risk factors and prevention
    • H. Kehlet, T.S. Jensen, and C.J. Woolf Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention Lancet 367 2006 1618 1625 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68700-X
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Kehlet, H.1    Jensen, T.S.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 33
    • 34447648338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and an opioid combination versus opioid alone for the management of neuropathic cancer pain: A randomized open trial
    • K. Keskinbora, A.F. Pekel, and I. Aydinli Gabapentin and an opioid combination versus opioid alone for the management of neuropathic cancer pain: a randomized open trial J. Pain Symptom Manag. 34 2007 183 189 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.11.013
    • (2007) J. Pain Symptom Manag. , vol.34 , pp. 183-189
    • Keskinbora, K.1    Pekel, A.F.2    Aydinli, I.3
  • 34
    • 38449089893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin: A multimodal perioperative drug?
    • V.K.F. Kong, and M.G. Irwin Gabapentin: a multimodal perioperative drug? Br. J. Anaesth. 99 2007 775 786 10.1093/bja/aem316
    • (2007) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.99 , pp. 775-786
    • Kong, V.K.F.1    Irwin, M.G.2
  • 35
    • 38549090306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and postoperative pain: A qualitative and quantitative systematic review, with focus on procedure
    • O. Mathiesen, S. Møiniche, and J.B. Dahl Gabapentin and postoperative pain: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review, with focus on procedure BMC Anesthesiol. 7 2007 6 10.1186/1471-2253-7-6
    • (2007) BMC Anesthesiol. , vol.7 , pp. 6
    • Mathiesen, O.1    Møiniche, S.2    Dahl, J.B.3
  • 36
    • 0036187307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of gabapentin and morphine mediates enhanced inhibitory effects on dorsal horn neuronal responses in a rat model of neuropathy
    • E. Matthews, and A. Dickenson A combination of gabapentin and morphine mediates enhanced inhibitory effects on dorsal horn neuronal responses in a rat model of neuropathy Anesthesiology 96 2002 633 640
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 633-640
    • Matthews, E.1    Dickenson, A.2
  • 40
  • 42
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team, R.
    • R Development Core Team, R. R: a language and environment for statistical computing R Found. Stat. Comput. 2011 10.1007/978-3-540-74686-7
    • (2011) R Found. Stat. Comput.
  • 43
    • 0036252330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin: Pharmacology and its use in pain management
    • M.A. Rose, and P.C.A. Kam Gabapentin: pharmacology and its use in pain management Anaesthesia 2002 10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02399.x
    • (2002) Anaesthesia
    • Rose, M.A.1    Kam, P.C.A.2
  • 44
    • 0029993650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin adjunctive therapy in neuropathic pain states
    • H. Rosner, L. Rubin, and A. Kestenbaum Gabapentin adjunctive therapy in neuropathic pain states Clin. J. Pain 1996 10.1097/00002508-199603000-00010
    • (1996) Clin. J. Pain
    • Rosner, H.1    Rubin, L.2    Kestenbaum, A.3
  • 46
    • 67349202612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models and mechanisms of hyperalgesia and allodynia
    • J. Sandkühler Models and mechanisms of hyperalgesia and allodynia Physiol. Rev. 89 2009 707 758 10.1152/physrev.00025.2008
    • (2009) Physiol. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 707-758
    • Sandkühler, J.1
  • 47
    • 0030847737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin enhances the antinociceptive effects of spinal morphine in the rat tail-flick test
    • M. Shimoyama, N. Shimoyama, C.E. Inturrisi, and K.J. Elliott Gabapentin enhances the antinociceptive effects of spinal morphine in the rat tail-flick test Pain 72 1997 375 382
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , pp. 375-382
    • Shimoyama, M.1    Shimoyama, N.2    Inturrisi, C.E.3    Elliott, K.J.4
  • 48
    • 0037361930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
    • D. Singh, and D.H. Kennedy The use of gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia Clin. Ther. 25 2003 852 889 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80111-X
    • (2003) Clin. Ther. , vol.25 , pp. 852-889
    • Singh, D.1    Kennedy, D.H.2
  • 49
    • 4344611099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal gabapentin enhances the analgesic effects of subtherapeutic dose morphine in a rat experimental pancreatitis model
    • M.M. Smiley, Y. Lu, L.P. Vera-Portocarrero, A. Zidan, and K.N. Westlund Intrathecal gabapentin enhances the analgesic effects of subtherapeutic dose morphine in a rat experimental pancreatitis model Anesthesiology 101 2004 759 765
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 759-765
    • Smiley, M.M.1    Lu, Y.2    Vera-Portocarrero, L.P.3    Zidan, A.4    Westlund, K.N.5
  • 50
    • 77952133332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain and tramadol consumption after minilap open cholecystectomy: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • U. Srivastava, A. Kumar, S. Saxena, A.R. Mishra, N. Saraswat, and S. Mishra Effect of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain and tramadol consumption after minilap open cholecystectomy: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 27 2010 331 335 10.1097/EJA.0b013e328334de85
    • (2010) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. , vol.27 , pp. 331-335
    • Srivastava, U.1    Kumar, A.2    Saxena, S.3    Mishra, A.R.4    Saraswat, N.5    Mishra, S.6
  • 51
    • 79953171481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecal and systemic gabapentin on spinal substance P release
    • T. Takasusuki, and T.L. Yaksh The effects of intrathecal and systemic gabapentin on spinal substance P release Anesth. Analg. 112 2011 971 976 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820f2a16
    • (2011) Anesth. Analg. , vol.112 , pp. 971-976
    • Takasusuki, T.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 52
    • 84862488682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the isobole and related quantitative methods for assessing drug synergism
    • R.J. Tallarida Revisiting the isobole and related quantitative methods for assessing drug synergism J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 342 2012 2 8 10.1124/jpet.112.193474
    • (2012) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.342 , pp. 2-8
    • Tallarida, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 77954216658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of drug dose equivalence in the quantitative analysis of receptor occupation and drug combinations
    • R. Tallarida, and R. Raffa The application of drug dose equivalence in the quantitative analysis of receptor occupation and drug combinations Pharmacol. Ther. 127 2010 165 174 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.04.011.The
    • (2010) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.127 , pp. 165-174
    • Tallarida, R.1    Raffa, R.2
  • 55
    • 84859639690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of electronic von Frey and von Frey monofilaments testing
    • B. Tena, B. Escobar, M.J. Arguis, C. Cantero, J. Rios, and C. Gomar Reproducibility of electronic von Frey and von Frey monofilaments testing Clin. J. Pain 28 2012 318 323 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31822f0092
    • (2012) Clin. J. Pain , vol.28 , pp. 318-323
    • Tena, B.1    Escobar, B.2    Arguis, M.J.3    Cantero, C.4    Rios, J.5    Gomar, C.6
  • 56
    • 34248997161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety
    • E.M. Tiippana, K. Hamunen, V.K. Kontinen, and E. Kalso Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety Anesth. Analg. 104 2007 1545 1556 10.1213/01.ane.0000261517.27532.80
    • (2007) Anesth. Analg. , vol.104 , pp. 1545-1556
    • Tiippana, E.M.1    Hamunen, K.2    Kontinen, V.K.3    Kalso, E.4
  • 57
    • 46749131798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the global volume of surgery: A modelling strategy based on available data
    • T.G. Weiser, S.E. Regenbogen, K.D. Thompson, A.B. Haynes, S.R. Lipsitz, W.R. Berry, and A.a. Gawande An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data Lancet 372 2008 139 144 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60878-8
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 139-144
    • Weiser, T.G.1    Regenbogen, S.E.2    Thompson, K.D.3    Haynes, A.B.4    Lipsitz, S.R.5    Berry, W.R.6    Gawande, A.A.7
  • 58
    • 74049109648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving postoperative pain management: What are the unresolved issues?
    • P.F. White, and H. Kehlet Improving postoperative pain management: what are the unresolved issues? Anesthesiology 112 2010 220 225 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c6316e
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 220-225
    • White, P.F.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 60
    • 0027166359 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia-treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization
    • C. Woolf, and M. Chong Preemptive analgesia-treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization Anesth. Analg. 1993
    • (1993) Anesth. Analg.
    • Woolf, C.1    Chong, M.2
  • 61
    • 79959721290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute postoperative pain
    • C.L. Wu, and S.N. Raja Treatment of acute postoperative pain Lancet 377 2011 2215 2225 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60245-6
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2215-2225
    • Wu, C.L.1    Raja, S.N.2
  • 62
    • 67649506189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of skin incision versus skin plus deep tissue incision on ongoing pain and spontaneous activity in dorsal horn neurons
    • J. Xu, and T.J. Brennan Comparison of skin incision versus skin plus deep tissue incision on ongoing pain and spontaneous activity in dorsal horn neurons Pain 144 2009 329 339 10.1016/j.pain.2009.05.019.Comparison
    • (2009) Pain , vol.144 , pp. 329-339
    • Xu, J.1    Brennan, T.J.2
  • 64
    • 0023035137 scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations in relation to pain in animal experimentation
    • M. Zimmermann Ethical considerations in relation to pain in animal experimentation Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 554 1986 221 233
    • (1986) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.554 , pp. 221-233
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.