메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Effects of combining robot-assisted therapy with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on motor impairment, motor and daily function, and quality of life in patients with chronic stroke: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

Electrical stimulation; Rehabilitation; Robot assisted therapy; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; ROBOTICS; SPASTICITY; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WRIST FLEXOR MUSCLE SPASTICITY; AGED; CONVALESCENCE; DEVICES; ELECTROTHERAPY; HAND; KINESIOTHERAPY; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIMODALITY CANCER THERAPY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; STROKE REHABILITATION; WRIST;

EID: 84947023850     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17430003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12984-015-0088-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84862583560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurorehabilitation of stroke
    • 21964750
    • Albert SJ, Kesselring J. Neurorehabilitation of stroke. J Neurol. 2012;259:817-32.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 817-832
    • Albert, S.J.1    Kesselring, J.2
  • 2
    • 84862833540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in upper limb stroke rehabilitation: A technology push
    • 10.1007/s11517-011-0797-0 21773806
    • Loureiro RC, Harwin WS, Nagai K, Johnson M. Advances in upper limb stroke rehabilitation: a technology push. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2011;49:1103-18. doi: 10.1007/s11517-011-0797-0.
    • (2011) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.49 , pp. 1103-1118
    • Loureiro, R.C.1    Harwin, W.S.2    Nagai, K.3    Johnson, M.4
  • 3
    • 84862686048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of robot-assisted therapy on stroke rehabilitation in upper limbs: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
    • 22773253
    • Norouzi-Gheidari N, Archambault PS, Fung J. Effects of robot-assisted therapy on stroke rehabilitation in upper limbs: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2012;49:479-96.
    • (2012) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.49 , pp. 479-496
    • Norouzi-Gheidari, N.1    Archambault, P.S.2    Fung, J.3
  • 4
    • 84940106834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrist rehabilitation assisted by an electromyography-driven neuromuscular electrical stimulation robot after stroke
    • 10.1177/1545968314565510 25549656
    • Hu XL, Tong RK, Ho NS, Xue JJ, Rong W, Li LS. Wrist rehabilitation assisted by an electromyography-driven neuromuscular electrical stimulation robot after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014. doi: 10.1177/1545968314565510.
    • (2014) Neurorehabil Neural Repair
    • Hu, X.L.1    Tong, R.K.2    Ho, N.S.3    Xue, J.J.4    Rong, W.5    Li, L.S.6
  • 5
    • 39649101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: A systematic review
    • 10.1177/1545968307305457 2730506 17876068
    • Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, Krebs HI. Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22:111-21. doi: 10.1177/1545968307305457.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 111-121
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.J.2    Krebs, H.I.3
  • 6
    • 84922021898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot assisted upper limb therapy combined with upper limb rehabilitation was at least as effective on a range of outcomes, and cost less to deliver, as an equal dose of upper limb rehabilitation alone for people with stroke
    • 10.1111/1440-1630.12188 25649038
    • Imms C, Wallen M, Laver K. Robot assisted upper limb therapy combined with upper limb rehabilitation was at least as effective on a range of outcomes, and cost less to deliver, as an equal dose of upper limb rehabilitation alone for people with stroke. Aust Occup Ther J. 2015;62:74-6. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12188.
    • (2015) Aust Occup Ther J , vol.62 , pp. 74-76
    • Imms, C.1    Wallen, M.2    Laver, K.3
  • 7
    • 84903592173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback-mediated upper extremities exercise: Increasing patient motivation in poststroke rehabilitation
    • 10.1155/2014/520374 4060770 24991557
    • Popovic MD, Kostic MD, Rodic SZ, Konstantinovic LM. Feedback-mediated upper extremities exercise: increasing patient motivation in poststroke rehabilitation. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:520374. doi: 10.1155/2014/520374.
    • (2014) Biomed Res Int , vol.2014 , pp. 520374
    • Popovic, M.D.1    Kostic, M.D.2    Rodic, S.Z.3    Konstantinovic, L.M.4
  • 8
    • 84929493330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-oriented robot-assisted stroke therapy of paretic limb improves control in a unilateral and bilateral functional drink task: A case study
    • 10.1109/embc.2014.6943810 25570178
    • Christopher SM, Johnson MJ. Task-oriented robot-assisted stroke therapy of paretic limb improves control in a unilateral and bilateral functional drink task: A case study. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014;2014:1194-7. doi: 10.1109/embc.2014.6943810.
    • (2014) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2014 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Christopher, S.M.1    Johnson, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 55049094605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving arm function and activities of daily living after stroke
    • Mehrholz J, Platz T, Kugler J, Pohl M. Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving arm function and activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008:CD006876. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006876.pub2.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD006876
    • Mehrholz, J.1    Platz, T.2    Kugler, J.3    Pohl, M.4
  • 10
    • 79952507086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of outcome measures used in the evaluation of robot-assisted upper limb exercise in stroke
    • 10.2340/16501977-0674 21305232
    • Sivan M, O'Connor RJ, Makower S, Levesley M, Bhakta B. Systematic review of outcome measures used in the evaluation of robot-assisted upper limb exercise in stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2011;43:181-9. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0674.
    • (2011) J Rehabil Med , vol.43 , pp. 181-189
    • Sivan, M.1    O'Connor, R.J.2    Makower, S.3    Levesley, M.4    Bhakta, B.5
  • 11
    • 80051799649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-mediated upper limb physiotherapy: Review and recommendations for future clinical trials
    • 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328346e8ad 21543990
    • Peter O, Fazekas G, Zsiga K, Denes Z. Robot-mediated upper limb physiotherapy: review and recommendations for future clinical trials. Int J Rehabil Res. 2011;34:196-202. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e328346e8ad.
    • (2011) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.34 , pp. 196-202
    • Peter, O.1    Fazekas, G.2    Zsiga, K.3    Denes, Z.4
  • 12
    • 84922009703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electromyography-driven robot-aided hand training with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on hand control performance after chronic stroke
    • 10.3109/17483107.2013.873491 24377757
    • Rong W, Tong KY, Hu XL, Ho SK. Effects of electromyography-driven robot-aided hand training with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on hand control performance after chronic stroke. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2013. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2013.873491.
    • (2013) Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
    • Rong, W.1    Tong, K.Y.2    Hu, X.L.3    Ho, S.K.4
  • 13
    • 55349099864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for motor restoration in hemiplegia
    • 10.1310/tsr1505-412 19008202
    • Chae J, Sheffler L, Knutson J. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for motor restoration in hemiplegia. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2008;15:412-26. doi: 10.1310/tsr1505-412.
    • (2008) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.15 , pp. 412-426
    • Chae, J.1    Sheffler, L.2    Knutson, J.3
  • 14
    • 84910075168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of functional electrical stimulation on hand motor recovery in stroke patients: A review
    • 10.1186/2040-7378-6-9 4178310 25276333
    • Quandt F, Hummel FC. The influence of functional electrical stimulation on hand motor recovery in stroke patients: a review. Exp Transl Stroke Med. 2014;6:9. doi: 10.1186/2040-7378-6-9.
    • (2014) Exp Transl Stroke Med , vol.6 , pp. 9
    • Quandt, F.1    Hummel, F.C.2
  • 15
    • 84862831508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of electromechanical wrist robot assistive system with neuromuscular electrical stimulation for stroke rehabilitation
    • 10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.12.010 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38vhtFOjtw%3D%3D 22277205
    • Hu XL, Tong KY, Li R, Xue JJ, Ho SK, Chen P. The effects of electromechanical wrist robot assistive system with neuromuscular electrical stimulation for stroke rehabilitation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22:431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.12.010.
    • (2012) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.22 , pp. 431-439
    • Hu, X.L.1    Tong, K.Y.2    Li, R.3    Xue, J.J.4    Ho, S.K.5    Chen, P.6
  • 16
    • 84882924207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of post-stroke upper-limb training with an electromyography (EMG)-driven hand robot
    • 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.07.007 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3sfotl2nsQ%3D%3D 23932795
    • Hu XL, Tong KY, Wei XJ, Rong W, Susanto EA, Ho SK. The effects of post-stroke upper-limb training with an electromyography (EMG)-driven hand robot. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013;23:1065-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.07.007.
    • (2013) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.23 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Hu, X.L.1    Tong, K.Y.2    Wei, X.J.3    Rong, W.4    Susanto, E.A.5    Ho, S.K.6
  • 17
    • 10644229317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimanual training after stroke: Are two hands better than one?
    • 10.1310/NCB1-JWAA-09QE-7TXB 15592987
    • Rose DK, Winstein CJ. Bimanual training after stroke: are two hands better than one? Top Stroke Rehabil. 2004;11:20-30. doi: 10.1310/NCB1-JWAA-09QE-7TXB.
    • (2004) Top Stroke Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 20-30
    • Rose, D.K.1    Winstein, C.J.2
  • 18
    • 74549182733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of robot-assisted bimanual movements on upper limb motor coordination following stroke
    • 10.1109/TNSRE.2009.2029315 19666342
    • Lewis GN, Perreault EJ. An assessment of robot-assisted bimanual movements on upper limb motor coordination following stroke. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2009;17:595-604. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2009.2029315.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.17 , pp. 595-604
    • Lewis, G.N.1    Perreault, E.J.2
  • 19
    • 38349014543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary muscular contractions
    • 18201117
    • Paillard T. Combined application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary muscular contractions. Sports Med. 2008;38:161-77.
    • (2008) Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 161-177
    • Paillard, T.1
  • 20
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2M7nvVSlug%3D%3D 1135616
    • Fugl-Meyer AR, Jaasko L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975;7:13-31.
    • (1975) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.7 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3    Olsson, S.4    Steglind, S.5
  • 21
    • 84861906645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically important differences for the upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer Scale in people with minimal to moderate impairment due to chronic stroke
    • 10.2522/ptj.20110009 22282773
    • Page SJ, Fulk GD, Boyne P. Clinically important differences for the upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer Scale in people with minimal to moderate impairment due to chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2012;92:791-8. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110009.
    • (2012) Phys Ther , vol.92 , pp. 791-798
    • Page, S.J.1    Fulk, G.D.2    Boyne, P.3
  • 22
    • 79251634408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor function after stroke: Standardized training procedure for clinical practice and clinical trials
    • 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592766 21164120
    • Sullivan KJ, Tilson JK, Cen SY, Rose DK, Hershberg J, Correa A, et al. Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor function after stroke: standardized training procedure for clinical practice and clinical trials. Stroke. 2011;42:427-32. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592766.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 427-432
    • Sullivan, K.J.1    Tilson, J.K.2    Cen, S.Y.3    Rose, D.K.4    Hershberg, J.5    Correa, A.6
  • 23
    • 0034790777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the spastic condition of individuals with upper motoneuron involvement: Validity of the myotonometer
    • 10.1053/apmr.2001.26070 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrktV2ksA%3D%3D 11588747
    • Leonard CT, Stephens JU, Stroppel SL. Assessing the spastic condition of individuals with upper motoneuron involvement: validity of the myotonometer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:1416-20. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.26070.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 1416-1420
    • Leonard, C.T.1    Stephens, J.U.2    Stroppel, S.L.3
  • 24
    • 79952187482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale and modified Modified Ashworth Scale in assessing poststroke elbow flexor spasticity
    • 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32833d6cdf 20671560
    • Kaya T, Karatepe AG, Gunaydin R, Koc A, Altundal EU. Inter-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale and modified Modified Ashworth Scale in assessing poststroke elbow flexor spasticity. Int J Rehabil Res. 2011;34:59-64. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32833d6cdf.
    • (2011) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.34 , pp. 59-64
    • Kaya, T.1    Karatepe, A.G.2    Gunaydin, R.3    Koc, A.4    Altundal, E.U.5
  • 25
    • 0032841398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Tone Assessment Scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhslWhtA%3D%3D 10489001
    • Gregson JM, Leathley M, Moore AP, Sharma AK, Smith TL, Watkins CL. Reliability of the Tone Assessment Scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:1013-6.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Gregson, J.M.1    Leathley, M.2    Moore, A.P.3    Sharma, A.K.4    Smith, T.L.5    Watkins, C.L.6
  • 26
    • 0032896944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of spasticity with hyperactive stretch reflexes and motor dysfunction in hemiplegia
    • S0003999399001458 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ls1yntQ%3D%3D 10326915
    • Lin FM, Sabbahi M. Correlation of spasticity with hyperactive stretch reflexes and motor dysfunction in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:526-30. doi:S0003999399001458.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 526-530
    • Lin, F.M.1    Sabbahi, M.2
  • 27
    • 0024567030 scopus 로고
    • Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3htFajtA%3D%3D 2707361
    • Wolf SL, Lecraw DE, Barton LA, Jann BB. Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients. Exp Neurol. 1989;104:125-32.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.104 , pp. 125-132
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Lecraw, D.E.2    Barton, L.A.3    Jann, B.B.4
  • 28
    • 0034942109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Wolf motor function test as outcome measure for research in patients after stroke
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzoslajtw%3D%3D 11441212
    • Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Ellis M, Archer AL, Morgan B, Piacentino A. Assessing Wolf motor function test as outcome measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke. 2001;32:1635-9.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Catlin, P.A.2    Ellis, M.3    Archer, A.L.4    Morgan, B.5    Piacentino, A.6
  • 30
    • 33747855754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Motor Activity Log-28: Assessing daily use of the hemiparetic arm after stroke
    • 10.1212/01.wnl.0000238164.90657.c2 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rpvFGgtA%3D%3D 17030751
    • Uswatte G, Taub E, Morris D, Light K, Thompson PA. The Motor Activity Log-28: assessing daily use of the hemiparetic arm after stroke. Neurology. 2006;67:1189-94. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000238164.90657.c2.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Uswatte, G.1    Taub, E.2    Morris, D.3    Light, K.4    Thompson, P.A.5
  • 31
    • 2542638080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinimetric properties of the motor activity log for the assessment of arm use in hemiparetic patients
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000126900.24964.7e 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3mvFSnuw%3D%3D 15087552
    • van der Lee JH, Beckerman H, Knol DL, De Vet HC, Bouter LM. Clinimetric properties of the motor activity log for the assessment of arm use in hemiparetic patients. Stroke. 2004;35:1410-4. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000126900.24964.7e.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Van Der Lee, J.H.1    Beckerman, H.2    Knol, D.L.3    De Vet, H.C.4    Bouter, L.M.5
  • 32
    • 0036314493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting consequences of stroke measured by the Stroke Impact Scale
    • 12105363
    • Lai SM, Studenski S, Duncan PW, Perera S. Persisting consequences of stroke measured by the Stroke Impact Scale. Stroke. 2002;33:1840-4.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1840-1844
    • Lai, S.M.1    Studenski, S.2    Duncan, P.W.3    Perera, S.4
  • 33
    • 52449123105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stroke impact scale 3.0: Evaluation of acceptability, reliability, and validity of the Brazilian version
    • 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.513671 18635846
    • Carod-Artal FJ, Coral LF, Trizotto DS, Moreira CM. The stroke impact scale 3.0: evaluation of acceptability, reliability, and validity of the Brazilian version. Stroke. 2008;39:2477-84. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.513671.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2477-2484
    • Carod-Artal, F.J.1    Coral, L.F.2    Trizotto, D.S.3    Moreira, C.M.4
  • 34
    • 0037480104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: The Stroke Impact Scale
    • 12881816
    • Duncan PW, Bode RK, Min Lai S, Perera S. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:950-63.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 950-963
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Bode, R.K.2    Min Lai, S.3    Perera, S.4
  • 36
    • 84874198404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) improves spasticity and balance in patients with chronic stroke
    • DN/JST.JSTAGE/tjem/229.187 23419328
    • Cho HY, In TS, Cho KH, Song CH. A single trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) improves spasticity and balance in patients with chronic stroke. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2013;229:187-93. doi:DN/JST.JSTAGE/tjem/229.187.
    • (2013) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.229 , pp. 187-193
    • Cho, H.Y.1    In, T.S.2    Cho, K.H.3    Song, C.H.4
  • 37
    • 0032127503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid functional electrical stimulation orthosis system for the upper limb: Effects on spasticity in chronic stable hemiplegia
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1cznvFOksw%3D%3D 9715914
    • Weingarden HP, Zeilig G, Heruti R, Shemesh Y, Ohry A, Dar A, et al. Hybrid functional electrical stimulation orthosis system for the upper limb: effects on spasticity in chronic stable hemiplegia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;77:276-81.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 276-281
    • Weingarden, H.P.1    Zeilig, G.2    Heruti, R.3    Shemesh, Y.4    Ohry, A.5    Dar, A.6
  • 39
    • 79957816898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted upper-limb therapy in acute rehabilitation setting following stroke: Department of Veterans Affairs multisite clinical trial
    • 21674393
    • Burgar CG, Lum PS, Scremin AM, Garber SL, Van der Loos HF, Kenney D, et al. Robot-assisted upper-limb therapy in acute rehabilitation setting following stroke: Department of Veterans Affairs multisite clinical trial. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48:445-58.
    • (2011) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.48 , pp. 445-458
    • Burgar, C.G.1    Lum, P.S.2    Scremin, A.M.3    Garber, S.L.4    Van Der Loos, H.F.5    Kenney, D.6
  • 40
    • 77952301687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa0911341 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVKgtLY%3D 20400552
    • Lo AC, Guarino PD, Richards LG, Haselkorn JK, Wittenberg GF, Federman DG, et al. Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1772-83. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0911341.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1772-1783
    • Lo, A.C.1    Guarino, P.D.2    Richards, L.G.3    Haselkorn, J.K.4    Wittenberg, G.F.5    Federman, D.G.6
  • 42
    • 84867720264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peripheral sensory nerve stimulation plus task-oriented training on upper extremity function in patients with subacute stroke: A pilot randomized crossover trial
    • 10.1177/0269215512441476 22498663
    • Ikuno K, Kawaguchi S, Kitabeppu S, Kitaura M, Tokuhisa K, Morimoto S, et al. Effects of peripheral sensory nerve stimulation plus task-oriented training on upper extremity function in patients with subacute stroke: a pilot randomized crossover trial. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26:999-1009. doi: 10.1177/0269215512441476.
    • (2012) Clin Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 999-1009
    • Ikuno, K.1    Kawaguchi, S.2    Kitabeppu, S.3    Kitaura, M.4    Tokuhisa, K.5    Morimoto, S.6
  • 43
    • 84866741319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship of robot-assisted stroke motor rehabilitation: The impact of initial motor status
    • STROKEAHA.112.658807 22895994
    • Hsieh YW, Wu CY, Lin KC, Yao G, Wu KY, Chang YJ. Dose-response relationship of robot-assisted stroke motor rehabilitation: the impact of initial motor status. Stroke. 2012;43:2729-34. doi:STROKEAHA.112.658807.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 2729-2734
    • Hsieh, Y.W.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Lin, K.C.3    Yao, G.4    Wu, K.Y.5    Chang, Y.J.6
  • 44
    • 38849127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage
    • 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/018) 18230848
    • Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008;51:S225-39. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/018).
    • (2008) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.51 , pp. S225-S239
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 45
    • 13444310758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed form of constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional outcome and quality of life after stroke
    • 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.007 15706544
    • Dettmers C, Teske U, Hamzei F, Uswatte G, Taub E, Weiller C. Distributed form of constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional outcome and quality of life after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.007.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 204-209
    • Dettmers, C.1    Teske, U.2    Hamzei, F.3    Uswatte, G.4    Taub, E.5    Weiller, C.6
  • 46
    • 77951015899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life change associated with robotic-assisted therapy to improve hand motor function in patients with subacute stroke: A randomized clinical trial
    • 10.2522/ptj.20090160 2848350 20185616
    • Kutner NG, Zhang R, Butler AJ, Wolf SL, Alberts JL. Quality-of-life change associated with robotic-assisted therapy to improve hand motor function in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2010;90:493-504. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090160.
    • (2010) Phys Ther , vol.90 , pp. 493-504
    • Kutner, N.G.1    Zhang, R.2    Butler, A.J.3    Wolf, S.L.4    Alberts, J.L.5
  • 47
    • 34548748617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of arm and leg locomotor coupling with augmented cutaneous feedback from the hand
    • 00562.2007 17615121
    • Zehr EP, Klimstra M, Dragert K, Barzi Y, Bowden MG, Javan B, et al. Enhancement of arm and leg locomotor coupling with augmented cutaneous feedback from the hand. J Neurophysiol. 2007;98:1810-4. doi:00562.2007.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 1810-1814
    • Zehr, E.P.1    Klimstra, M.2    Dragert, K.3    Barzi, Y.4    Bowden, M.G.5    Javan, B.6
  • 48
    • 84892740456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining afferent stimulation and mirror therapy for rehabilitating motor function, motor control, ambulation, and daily functions after stroke
    • 10.1177/1545968313508468 24213956
    • Lin KC, Huang PC, Chen YT, Wu CY, Huang WL. Combining afferent stimulation and mirror therapy for rehabilitating motor function, motor control, ambulation, and daily functions after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014;28:153-62. doi: 10.1177/1545968313508468.
    • (2014) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.28 , pp. 153-162
    • Lin, K.C.1    Huang, P.C.2    Chen, Y.T.3    Wu, C.Y.4    Huang, W.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.