메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 656-675

The Effect of inotropes and vasopressors on mortality: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Author keywords

cardiotonic agents; heart failure; low cardiac output syndrome; shock; vasoconstrictor agents

Indexed keywords

HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; INOTROPIC AGENT; LEVOSIMENDAN; CARDIOTONIC AGENT; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENT;

EID: 84946151253     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aev284     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (120)

References (211)
  • 2
    • 84878628423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive inotropic agents in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: A benefit/risk analysis
    • Fellahi JL, Fischer MO, Daccache G, Gerard JL, Hanouz JL. Positive inotropic agents in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury: a benefit/risk analysis. Anesthesiology. 2013; 118: 1460-5
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.118 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Fellahi, J.L.1    Fischer, M.O.2    Daccache, G.3    Gerard, J.L.4    Hanouz, J.L.5
  • 3
    • 84858235634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inotropes and vasopressor agents in critically ill patients
    • Bangash MN, Kong ML, Pearse RM. Use of inotropes and vasopressor agents in critically ill patients. Br J Pharmacol. 2012; 165: 2015-33
    • (2012) Br J Pharmacol , vol.165 , pp. 2015-2033
    • Bangash, M.N.1    Kong, M.L.2    Pearse, R.M.3
  • 4
    • 70349331059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic overstimulation during critical illness: Adverse effects of adrenergic stress
    • Dünser MW, Hasibeder WR. Sympathetic overstimulation during critical illness: adverse effects of adrenergic stress. J Intensive Care Med. 2009; 24: 293-316
    • (2009) J Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 293-316
    • Dünser, M.W.1    Hasibeder, W.R.2
  • 6
    • 0026072848 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure
    • The PROMISE Study Research Group
    • Packer M, Carver JR, Rodeheffer RJ, et al. Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325: 1468-75
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Packer, M.1    Carver, J.R.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0025279763 scopus 로고
    • Xamoterol in severe heart failure
    • The Xamoterol in Severe Heart Failure Study Group. Erratum in Lancet. 1990; 336. rfpag 698
    • The Xamoterol in Severe Heart Failure Study Group. Xamoterol in severe heart failure. Lancet. 1990; 336: 1-6. Erratum in Lancet. 1990; 336: 698
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1-6
  • 8
    • 0032542385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-dependent increase in mortality with vesnarinone among patients with severe heart failure
    • Vesnarinone Trial Investigators
    • Cohn JN, Goldstein SO, Greenberg BH, et al A dose-dependent increase in mortality with vesnarinone among patients with severe heart failure. Vesnarinone Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998; 339: 1810-6
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Goldstein, S.O.2    Greenberg, B.H.3
  • 9
    • 79953814462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term survival by treatment among patients hospitalized with acute heart failure: The global alarm-hf registry using propensity scoring methods
    • Mebazaa A, Parissis J, Porcher R, et al. Short-Term survival by treatment among patients hospitalized with acute heart failure: the global ALARM-HF registry using propensity scoring methods. Intensive Care Med. 2011; 37: 290-301
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 290-301
    • Mebazaa, A.1    Parissis, J.2    Porcher, R.3
  • 10
    • 21344469500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: An analysis from the acute decompensated heart failure national registry (adhere
    • AbrahamWT, Adams KF, FonarowGC, et al. In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 46: 57-64
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 57-64
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Adams, K.F.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 11
    • 0036673089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and relative effectiveness of intravenous inotropic drugs acting through the adrenergic pathway in patients with heart failure-A meta-regression analysis
    • Thackray S, Easthaugh J, Freemantle N, Cleland JG. The effectiveness and relative effectiveness of intravenous inotropic drugs acting through the adrenergic pathway in patients with heart failure-A meta-regression analysis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2002; 4: 515-29
    • (2002) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 515-529
    • Thackray, S.1    Easthaugh, J.2    Freemantle, N.3    Cleland, J.G.4
  • 12
    • 84899484494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes with and without use of inotropic therapy in cardiac surgery: Results of a propensity score-matched analysis
    • Nielsen DV, Hansen MK, Johnsen SP, Hansen M, Hindsholm K, Jakobsen CJ. Health outcomes with and without use of inotropic therapy in cardiac surgery: results of a propensity score-matched analysis. Anesthesiology. 2014; 120: 1098-108
    • (2014) Anesthesiology , vol.120 , pp. 1098-1108
    • Nielsen, D.V.1    Hansen, M.K.2    Johnsen, S.P.3    Hansen, M.4    Hindsholm, K.5    Jakobsen, C.J.6
  • 13
    • 79959994438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between inotrope exposure, six-hour postoperative physiological variables, hospital mortality and renal dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Shahin J, DeVarennes B, Tse CW, Amarica DA, Dial S. The relationship between inotrope exposure, six-hour postoperative physiological variables, hospital mortality and renal dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Crit Care. 2011; 15: R162
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. R162
    • Shahin, J.1    DeVarennes, B.2    Tse, C.W.3    Amarica, D.A.4    Dial, S.5
  • 14
    • 84856185198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan on mortality and hospitalization a meta-Analysis of randomized controlled studies
    • Landoni G, Biondi-Zoccai G, Greco M, et al. Effects of levosimendan on mortality and hospitalization A meta-Analysis of randomized controlled studies. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40: 634-46
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 634-646
    • Landoni, G.1    Biondi-Zoccai, G.2    Greco, M.3
  • 15
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prisma statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-Analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-Analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. Br Med J. 2009; 339: b2700
    • (2009) Br Med J. , vol.339 , pp. b2700
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 17
    • 84900358610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan use decreases atrial fibrillation in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting: A pilot study
    • Abacilar AF, Dogan OF. Levosimendan use decreases atrial fibrillation in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting: a pilot study. Heart Surg Forum. 2013; 16: E287-94
    • (2013) Heart Surg Forum , vol.16 , pp. E287-E294
    • Abacilar, A.F.1    Dogan, O.F.2
  • 18
    • 62049083402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin vs octreotide in bleeding esophageal varices as an adjuvant therapy with endoscopic band ligation: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Abid S, Jafri W, Hamid S, et al. Terlipressin vs. octreotide in bleeding esophageal varices as an adjuvant therapy with endoscopic band ligation: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009; 104: 617-23
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 617-623
    • Abid, S.1    Jafri, W.2    Hamid, S.3
  • 19
    • 33745168603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan versus dobutamine on inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in acutely decompensated chronic heart failure
    • Adamopoulos S, Parissis JT, Iliodromitis EK, et al. Effects of levosimendan versus dobutamine on inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in acutely decompensated chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 98: 102-6
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 102-106
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Parissis, J.T.2    Iliodromitis, E.K.3
  • 20
    • 67349274989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fenoldopam and dopexamine on hepatic blood flowand hepatic function following coronary artery bypass grafting with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Adluri RK, Singh AV, Skoyles J, et al. The effect of fenoldopam and dopexamine on hepatic blood flowand hepatic function following coronary artery bypass grafting with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009; 35: 988-94
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.35 , pp. 988-994
    • Adluri, R.K.1    Singh, A.V.2    Skoyles, J.3
  • 21
    • 84905702826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the pulsed infusions of levosimendan in outpatients with advanced heart failure (levorep) study: A multicentre randomized trial
    • Altenberger J, Parissis JT, Costard-Jaeckle A, et al. Efficacy and safety of the pulsed infusions of levosimendan in outpatients with advanced heart failure (LevoRep) study: a multicentre randomized trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014; 16: 898-906
    • (2014) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.16 , pp. 898-906
    • Altenberger, J.1    Parissis, J.T.2    Costard-Jaeckle, A.3
  • 22
    • 0031148994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diltiazemversus digoxin on dysrhythmias and cardiac function after pneumonectomy
    • Amar D, Roistacher N, Burt ME, et al. Effects of diltiazemversus digoxin on dysrhythmias and cardiac function after pneumonectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997; 63: 1374-81
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 1374-1381
    • Amar, D.1    Roistacher, N.2    Burt, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 58149508347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milrinone increases flow in coronary artery bypass grafts after cardiopulmonary bypass: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Arbeus M, Axelsson B, Friberg O, Magnuson A, Bodin L, Hultman J. Milrinone increases flow in coronary artery bypass grafts after cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009; 23: 48-53
    • (2009) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.23 , pp. 48-53
    • Arbeus, M.1    Axelsson, B.2    Friberg, O.3    Magnuson, A.4    Bodin, L.5    Hultman, J.6
  • 24
    • 79960592037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan s effect on coronary artery grafts blood flow in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, assessment by transit flow meter
    • Asaad OM, Hanafy MS. Levosimendan s effect on coronary artery grafts blood flow in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, assessment by transit flow meter. Egypt J Anaesth. 2011; 27: 45-53
    • (2011) Egypt J Anaesth , vol.27 , pp. 45-53
    • Asaad, O.M.1    Hanafy, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 0032698733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopexamine on splanchnic perfusion in cardiac surgery
    • Article in German
    • Bach F, Silomon M, Grundmann U, Stürner J, Graeter T, Larsen R. [Effects of dopexamine on splanchnic perfusion in cardiac surgery]. Anaesthesist. 1999; 48: 713-7. [Article in German
    • (1999) Anaesthesist , vol.48 , pp. 713-717
    • Bach, F.1    Silomon, M.2    Grundmann, U.3    Stürner, J.4    Graeter, T.5    Larsen, R.6
  • 26
    • 0036850761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass by dopexamine and epidural anesthesia
    • Bach F, Grundmann U, Bauer M, et al. Modulation of the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass by dopexamine and epidural anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002; 46: 1227-35
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.46 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Bach, F.1    Grundmann, U.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 27
    • 78649474760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of enoximone and dobutamine infusions in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure
    • Bader FM, Gilbert EM, Mehta NA, Bristow MR. Double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of enoximone and dobutamine infusions in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2010; 16: 265-70
    • (2010) Congest Heart Fail , vol.16 , pp. 265-270
    • Bader, F.M.1    Gilbert, E.M.2    Mehta, N.A.3    Bristow, M.R.4
  • 28
    • 0027977915 scopus 로고
    • An amrinone bolus prior to weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass improves cardiac function in mitral valve surgery patients
    • Badner NH, Murkin JM, Shannon NA. An amrinone bolus prior to weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass improves cardiac function in mitral valve surgery patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1994; 8: 410-4
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 410-414
    • Badner, N.H.1    Murkin, J.M.2    Shannon, N.A.3
  • 29
    • 0028258341 scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative low-dose dopamine on renal function after elective major vascular surgery
    • Baldwin L, Henderson A, Hickman P. Effect of postoperative low-dose dopamine on renal function after elective major vascular surgery. Ann Intern Med. 1994; 120: 744-7
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 744-747
    • Baldwin, L.1    Henderson, A.2    Hickman, P.3
  • 32
    • 0034509672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowdose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction: A placebo-controlled randomised trial
    • Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group
    • Bellomo R, Chapman M, Finfer S, Hickling K, Myburgh J. Lowdose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction: a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS) Clinical Trials Group. Lancet. 2000; 356: 2139-43
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2139-2143
    • Bellomo, R.1    Chapman, M.2    Finfer, S.3    Hickling, K.4    Myburgh, J.5
  • 33
    • 17044450641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopexamine on creatinine clearance, systemic inflammation, and splanchnic oxygenation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Berendes E, Möllhoff T, Van Aken H, et al. Effects of dopexamine on creatinine clearance, systemic inflammation, and splanchnic oxygenation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesth Analg. 1997; 84: 950-7
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 950-957
    • Berendes, E.1    Möllhoff, T.2    Van Aken, H.3
  • 34
    • 33847787867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan and prostaglandin e1 for uptitration of beta-blockade in patients with refractory, advanced chronic heart failure
    • Berger R, Moertl D, Huelsmann M, et al. Levosimendan and prostaglandin E1 for uptitration of beta-blockade in patients with refractory, advanced chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007; 9: 202-8
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 202-208
    • Berger, R.1    Moertl, D.2    Huelsmann, M.3
  • 35
    • 4544332835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fenoldopam to control renal dysfunction early after liver transplantation
    • Biancofiore G, Della Rocca G, Bindi L, et al. Use of fenoldopam to control renal dysfunction early after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2004; 10: 986-92
    • (2004) Liver Transpl , vol.10 , pp. 986-992
    • Biancofiore, G.1    Della Rocca, G.2    Bindi, L.3
  • 36
    • 80051784214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levosimendan and predictors of recovery in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy, a randomized clinical trial
    • Biteker M, Duran NE, Kaya H, et al. Effect of levosimendan and predictors of recovery in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy, a randomized clinical trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2011; 100: 571-7
    • (2011) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 571-577
    • Biteker, M.1    Duran, N.E.2    Kaya, H.3
  • 37
    • 21044433768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective action of fenoldopam in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial
    • Bove T, Landoni G, Calabrò MG, et al. Renoprotective action of fenoldopam in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Circulation. 2005; 111: 3230-5
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3230-3235
    • Bove, T.1    Landoni, G.2    Calabrò, M.G.3
  • 38
    • 34047233851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative nesiritide versus milrinone in high-risk coronary artery bypass graft patients
    • Brackbill ML, Stam MD, Schuller-Williams RV, Dhavle AA. Perioperative nesiritide versus milrinone in high-risk coronary artery bypass graft patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2007; 41: 427-32
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 427-432
    • Brackbill, M.L.1    Stam, M.D.2    Schuller-Williams, R.V.3    Dhavle, A.A.4
  • 39
    • 84884907947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan on glomerular filtration rate, renal blood flow, and renal oxygenation after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Bragadottir G, Redfors B, Ricksten SE. Effects of levosimendan on glomerular filtration rate, renal blood flow, and renal oxygenation after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Crit Care Med. 2013; 41: 2328-35
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 2328-2335
    • Bragadottir, G.1    Redfors, B.2    Ricksten, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 33644607599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between fenoldopam and low-dose dopamine in early renal dysfunction of critically ill patients
    • Brienza N, Malcangi V, Dalfino L, et al A comparison between fenoldopam and low-dose dopamine in early renal dysfunction of critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2006; 34: 707-14
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 707-714
    • Brienza, N.1    Malcangi, V.2    Dalfino, L.3
  • 41
    • 0036915820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nesiritide (b-Type natriuretic peptide) and dobutamine on ventricular arrhythmias in the treatment of patients with acutely decompensated congestive heart failure: The precedent study
    • Burger AJ, Horton DP, LeJemtel T, et al. Effect of nesiritide (B-Type natriuretic peptide) and dobutamine on ventricular arrhythmias in the treatment of patients with acutely decompensated congestive heart failure: the PRECEDENT study. Am Heart J. 2002; 144: 1102-8
    • (2002) Am Heart J. , vol.144 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Burger, A.J.1    Horton, D.P.2    LeJemtel, T.3
  • 42
    • 33750528948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of vasopressin administered with epinephrine during out-ofhospital cardiac arrest
    • Callaway CW, Hostler D, Doshi AA, et al. Usefulness of vasopressin administered with epinephrine during out-ofhospital cardiac arrest. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 98: 1316-21
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Callaway, C.W.1    Hostler, D.2    Doshi, A.A.3
  • 43
    • 0142150306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannitol and dopamine in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomized clinical trial
    • Carcoana OV, Mathew JP, Davis E, et al. Mannitol and dopamine in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg. 2003; 97: 1222-9
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Carcoana, O.V.1    Mathew, J.P.2    Davis, E.3
  • 44
    • 84890369206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dopamine or low-dose nesiritide in acute heart failure with renal dysfunction: The rose acute heart failure randomized trial
    • Chen HH, Anstrom KJ, Givertz MM, et al. Low-dose dopamine or low-dose nesiritide in acute heart failure with renal dysfunction: the ROSE acute heart failure randomized trial. JAMA. 2013; 310: 2533-43
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2533-2543
    • Chen, H.H.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Givertz, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 0030798363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased toxicity of high-dose furosemide versus low-dose dopamine in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure
    • Cotter G, Weissgarten J, Metzkor E, et al. Increased toxicity of high-dose furosemide versus low-dose dopamine in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997; 62: 187-93
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.62 , pp. 187-193
    • Cotter, G.1    Weissgarten, J.2    Metzkor, E.3
  • 47
    • 34447625401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milrinone enhances systolic, but not diastolic function during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
    • Couture P, Denault AY, Pellerin M, Tardif JC. Milrinone enhances systolic, but not diastolic function during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2007; 54: 509-22
    • (2007) Can J Anaesth , vol.54 , pp. 509-522
    • Couture, P.1    Denault, A.Y.2    Pellerin, M.3    Tardif, J.C.4
  • 48
    • 0027966175 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe heart failure: Quantity or quality of life? A trial of enoximone Enoximone Investigators
    • Cowley AJ, Skene AM. Treatment of severe heart failure: quantity or quality of life? A trial of enoximone. Enoximone Investigators. Br Heart J. 1994; 72: 226-30
    • (1994) Br Heart J. , vol.72 , pp. 226-230
    • Cowley, A.J.1    Skene, A.M.2
  • 49
    • 0037181515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cuffe MS, Califf RM, Adams KF Jr, et al. Short-Term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002; 287: 1541-7
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Cuffe, M.S.1    Califf, R.M.2    Adams, K.F.3
  • 50
    • 78650952055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopexamine has no additional benefit in high-risk patients receiving goal-directed fluid therapy undergoing major abdominal surgery
    • Davies SJ, Yates D, Wilson RJ. Dopexamine has no additional benefit in high-risk patients receiving goal-directed fluid therapy undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2011; 112: 130-8
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , pp. 130-138
    • Davies, S.J.1    Yates, D.2    Wilson, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0029081699 scopus 로고
    • A randomised, clinical study of the effect of low-dose dopamine on central and renal haemodynamics in infrarenal aortic surgery
    • de Lasson L, Hansen HE, Juhl B, Paaske WP, Pedersen EB A randomised, clinical study of the effect of low-dose dopamine on central and renal haemodynamics in infrarenal aortic surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1995; 10: 82-90
    • (1995) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.10 , pp. 82-90
    • De Lasson, L.1    Hansen, H.E.2    Juhl, B.3    Paaske, W.P.4    Pedersen, E.B.5
  • 52
    • 79957979890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose adrenaline, promethazine, and hydrocortisone in the prevention of acute adverse reactions to antivenom following snakebite: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • de Silva HA, Pathmeswaran A, Ranasinha CD, et al. Low-dose adrenaline, promethazine, and hydrocortisone in the prevention of acute adverse reactions to antivenom following snakebite: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2011; 8: e1000435
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1000435
    • De Silva, H.A.1    Pathmeswaran, A.2    Ranasinha, C.D.3
  • 53
    • 0034982422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of renal function after cardiopulmonary bypass is not influenced by dopexamine
    • Dehne MG, Klein TF, Mühling J, Sablotzki A, Osmer C, Hempelmann G. Impairment of renal function after cardiopulmonary bypass is not influenced by dopexamine. Ren Fail. 2001; 23: 217-30
    • (2001) Ren Fail , vol.23 , pp. 217-230
    • Dehne, M.G.1    Klein, T.F.2    Mühling, J.3    Sablotzki, A.4    Osmer, C.5    Hempelmann, G.6
  • 54
    • 9244253239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenoldopammesylate and renal function in patients undergoing liver transplantation: A randomized, controlled pilot trial
    • Della Rocca G, Pompei L, Costa MG, et al. Fenoldopammesylate and renal function in patients undergoing liver transplantation: a randomized, controlled pilot trial. Anesth Analg. 2004; 99: 1604-9
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 1604-1609
    • Della Rocca, G.1    Pompei, L.2    Costa, M.G.3
  • 55
    • 0028858545 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of amrinone with sodium nitroprusside for control of hemodynamics during infrarenal abdominal aortic surgery
    • Dentz ME, Lubarsky DA, Smith LR, et al A comparison of amrinone with sodium nitroprusside for control of hemodynamics during infrarenal abdominal aortic surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1995; 9: 486-90
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 486-490
    • Dentz, M.E.1    Lubarsky, D.A.2    Smith, L.R.3
  • 56
    • 0031310727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of arterial hypotension during spinal anesthesia using intramuscular ephedrine in older people
    • Article in French
    • Di Roio C, Védrinne JM, Hoen JP, et al. [Prevention of arterial hypotension during spinal anesthesia using intramuscular ephedrine in older people]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1997; 16: 483-7 [Article in French
    • (1997) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.16 , pp. 483-487
    • Di Roio, C.1    Védrinne, J.M.2    Hoen, J.P.3
  • 57
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • Digitalis Investigation Grou.p.
    • Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336: 525-33
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 58
    • 0031042363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial verifying the efficacy of milrinone in weaning high-risk patients from cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Doolan LA, Jones EF, Kalman J, Buxton BF, Tonkin AM A placebo-controlled trial verifying the efficacy of milrinone in weaning high-risk patients from cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1997; 11: 37-41
    • (1997) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 37-41
    • Doolan, L.A.1    Jones, E.F.2    Kalman, J.3    Buxton, B.F.4    Tonkin, A.M.5
  • 59
    • 80755150202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the addition of vasopressin or vasopressin plus nitroglycerin to epinephrine on arterial blood pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans
    • Ducros L, Vicaut E, Soleil C, et al. Effect of the addition of vasopressin or vasopressin plus nitroglycerin to epinephrine on arterial blood pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans. J Emerg Med. 2011; 41: 453-9
    • (2011) J Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 453-459
    • Ducros, L.1    Vicaut, E.2    Soleil, C.3
  • 60
    • 0038663048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin in advanced vasodilatory shock: A prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • DünserMW, Mayr AJ, Ulmer H, et al. Arginine vasopressin in advanced vasodilatory shock: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Circulation. 2003; 107: 2313-9
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Dünser, M.W.1    Mayr, A.J.2    Ulmer, H.3
  • 61
    • 79951472557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative ephedrine counters hypotension with propofol anesthesia during valve surgery: A dose dependent study
    • El-Tahan MR. Preoperative ephedrine counters hypotension with propofol anesthesia during valve surgery: a dose dependent study. Ann Card Anaesth. 2011; 14: 30-40
    • (2011) Ann Card Anaesth , vol.14 , pp. 30-40
    • El-Tahan, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 0032714199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dobutamine on splanchnic carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid balance after cardiac surgery
    • Ensinger H, Rantala A, Vogt J, Georgieff M, Takala J. Effect of dobutamine on splanchnic carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid balance after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 1999; 91: 1587-95
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Ensinger, H.1    Rantala, A.2    Vogt, J.3    Georgieff, M.4    Takala, J.5
  • 63
    • 84904738198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of levosimendan on organ dysfunction in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Erb J, Beutlhauser T, Feldheiser A, et al. Influence of levosimendan on organ dysfunction in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function undergoing cardiac surgery. J Int Med Res. 2014; 42: 750-64
    • (2014) J Int Med Res , vol.42 , pp. 750-764
    • Erb, J.1    Beutlhauser, T.2    Feldheiser, A.3
  • 64
    • 58249132859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan facilitates weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with impaired left ventricular function
    • Eriksson HI, Jalonen JR, Heikkinen LO, et al. Levosimendan facilitates weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with impaired left ventricular function. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009; 87: 448-54
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.87 , pp. 448-454
    • Eriksson, H.I.1    Jalonen, J.R.2    Heikkinen, L.O.3
  • 65
    • 84889246150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of prophylactic levosimendan in high-risk valve surgery patients
    • Ersoy O, Boysan E, Unal EU, et al. Effectiveness of prophylactic levosimendan in high-risk valve surgery patients. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2013; 24: 260-4
    • (2013) Cardiovasc J Afr , vol.24 , pp. 260-264
    • Ersoy, O.1    Boysan, E.2    Unal, E.U.3
  • 66
    • 0033848902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized controlled trial of terlipressin versus sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding: The test study
    • Escorsell A, Ruiz del Arbol L, Planas R, et al. Multicenter randomized controlled trial of terlipressin versus sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding: the TEST study. Hepatology. 2000; 32: 471-6
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 471-476
    • Escorsell, A.1    Ruiz Del Arbol, L.2    Planas, R.3
  • 67
    • 35548955633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose oral enoximone enhances the ability to wean patients with ultraadvanced heart failure from intravenous inotropic support: Results of the oral enoximone in intravenous inotropedependent subjects trial
    • Feldman AM, Oren RM, AbrahamWT, et al. Low-dose oral enoximone enhances the ability to wean patients with ultraadvanced heart failure from intravenous inotropic support: results of the oral enoximone in intravenous inotropedependent subjects trial. Am Heart J. 2007; 154: 861-9
    • (2007) Am Heart J. , vol.154 , pp. 861-869
    • Feldman, A.M.1    Oren, R.M.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 68
    • 0029847149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubleblind randomized controlled trial comparing terlipressin and somatostatin for acute variceal hemorrhage
    • Variceal Bleeding Study Group
    • Feu F, Ruiz del Arbol L, Bañares R, Planas R, Bosch J. Doubleblind randomized controlled trial comparing terlipressin and somatostatin for acute variceal hemorrhage. Variceal Bleeding Study Group. Gastroenterology. 1996; 111: 1291-9
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Feu, F.1    Ruiz Del Arbol, L.2    Bañares, R.3    Planas, R.4    Bosch, J.5
  • 69
    • 34047273717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levosimendan on ventricular arrhythmias and prognostic autonomic indexes in patients with decompensated advanced heart failure secondary to ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Flevari P, Parissis JT, Leftheriotis D, Panou F, Kourea K, Kremastinos DT. Effect of levosimendan on ventricular arrhythmias and prognostic autonomic indexes in patients with decompensated advanced heart failure secondary to ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 98: 1641-5
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1641-1645
    • Flevari, P.1    Parissis, J.T.2    Leftheriotis, D.3    Panou, F.4    Kourea, K.5    Kremastinos, D.T.6
  • 70
    • 0028793666 scopus 로고
    • Dopexamine and dopamine in the prevention of low gastric mucosal ph following cardiopulmonary by-pass
    • Gårdebäck M, Settergren G. Dopexamine and dopamine in the prevention of low gastric mucosal pH following cardiopulmonary by-pass. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1995; 39: 1066-70
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.39 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Gårdebäck, M.1    Settergren, G.2
  • 71
    • 0029075057 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dopexamine on calculated low gastric intramucosal ph following valve replacement
    • GårdebäckM, Settergren G, Ohquist G, Tirén C. Effect of dopexamine on calculated low gastric intramucosal pH following valve replacement. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1995; 39: 599-604
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.39 , pp. 599-604
    • GårdebäckM Settergren, G.1    Ohquist, G.2    Tirén, C.3
  • 72
    • 0033571673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renal effect of low-dose dopamine in high-risk patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Gare M, Haviv YS, Ben-Yehuda A, et al. The renal effect of low-dose dopamine in high-risk patients undergoing coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999; 34: 1682-8
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Gare, M.1    Haviv, Y.S.2    Ben-Yehuda, A.3
  • 73
    • 78649448385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dopamine infusion on renal function in hospitalized heart failure patients: Results of the dopamine in acute decompensated heart failure (dad-hf) trial
    • Giamouzis G, Butler J, Starling RC, et al. Impact of dopamine infusion on renal function in hospitalized heart failure patients: results of the Dopamine in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (DAD-HF) Trial. J Card Fail. 2010; 16: 922-30
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 922-930
    • Giamouzis, G.1    Butler, J.2    Starling, R.C.3
  • 74
    • 46449139582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and epinephrine vs. Epinephrine alone in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Gueugniaud PY, David JS, Chanzy E, et al. Vasopressin and epinephrine vs. epinephrine alone in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359: 21-30
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 21-30
    • Gueugniaud, P.Y.1    David, J.S.2    Chanzy, E.3
  • 75
    • 84900323931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of milrinone on short term outcome of patients with myocardial dysfunction undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized clinical trial
    • Hadadzadeh M, Hosseini SH, Mostafavi Pour Manshadi SM, Naderi N, Emami Meybodi M. Effect of milrinone on short term outcome of patients with myocardial dysfunction undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft: a randomized clinical trial. Acta Med Iran. 2013; 51: 681-6
    • (2013) Acta Med Iran , vol.51 , pp. 681-686
    • Hadadzadeh, M.1    Hosseini, S.H.2    Mostafavi, P.3    Manshadi, S.M.4    Naderi, N.5    Emami Meybodi, M.6
  • 76
    • 0032776794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single administration of a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor during cardiopulmonary bypass: Comparison of milrinone and amrinone
    • Hamada Y, Kawachi K, Yamamoto T, et al. Effects of single administration of a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor during cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison of milrinone and amrinone. Jpn Circ J. 1999; 63: 605-9
    • (1999) Jpn Circ J. , vol.63 , pp. 605-609
    • Hamada, Y.1    Kawachi, K.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 77
    • 77950022047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic vasopressin in patients receiving the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Hasija S, Makhija N, Choudhury M, Hote M, Chauhan S, Kiran U. Prophylactic vasopressin in patients receiving the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2010; 24: 230-8
    • (2010) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.24 , pp. 230-238
    • Hasija, S.1    Makhija, N.2    Choudhury, M.3    Hote, M.4    Chauhan, S.5    Kiran, U.6
  • 78
    • 0032754082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of milrinone on cytokine production after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Hayashida N, Tomoeda H, Oda T, et al. Inhibitory effect of milrinone on cytokine production after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999; 68: 1661-7
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Hayashida, N.1    Tomoeda, H.2    Oda, T.3
  • 79
    • 84863264455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative assessment of terlipressin infusion during living donor liver transplantation
    • Hong SH, Lee JM, Choi JH, Chung HS, Park JH, Park CS. Perioperative assessment of terlipressin infusion during living donor liver transplantation. J Int Med Res. 2012; 40: 225-36
    • (2012) J Int Med Res , vol.40 , pp. 225-236
    • Hong, S.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Choi, J.H.3    Chung, H.S.4    Park, J.H.5    Park, C.S.6
  • 80
    • 0029007904 scopus 로고
    • Acute treatment of recentonset atrial fibrillation and flutter with a tailored dosing regimen of intravenous amiodarone a randomized, digoxincontrolled study
    • Hou ZY, Chang MS, Chen CY, et al. Acute treatment of recentonset atrial fibrillation and flutter with a tailored dosing regimen of intravenous amiodarone A randomized, digoxincontrolled study. Eur Heart J. 1995; 16: 521-8
    • (1995) Eur Heart J. , vol.16 , pp. 521-528
    • Hou, Z.Y.1    Chang, M.S.2    Chen, C.Y.3
  • 81
    • 84877107554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan in acute heart failure following primary percutaneous coronary intervention-Treated acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Results from the LEAF trial: A randomized, placebocontrolled study
    • Husebye T, Eritsland J, Müller C, et al. Levosimendan in acute heart failure following primary percutaneous coronary intervention-Treated acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Results from the LEAF trial: a randomized, placebocontrolled study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013; 15: 565-72
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 565-572
    • Husebye, T.1    Eritsland, J.2    Müller, C.3
  • 82
    • 31744440374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan as a new strategy during offpump coronary artery bypass grafting: Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Husedzinović I, Barisin S, Bradić N, Barisin A, Sonicki Z, Milanović R. Levosimendan as a new strategy during offpump coronary artery bypass grafting: double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Croat Med J. 2005; 46: 950-6
    • (2005) Croat Med J. , vol.46 , pp. 950-956
    • Husedzinović, I.1    Barisin, S.2    Bradić, N.3    Barisin, A.4    Sonicki, Z.5    Milanović, R.6
  • 83
    • 36248969307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan on coronary artery flow and cardiac performance in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Ikonomidis I, Parissis JT, Paraskevaidis I, et al. Effects of levosimendan on coronary artery flow and cardiac performance in patients with advanced heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007; 9: 1172-7
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Ikonomidis, I.1    Parissis, J.T.2    Paraskevaidis, I.3
  • 84
    • 0031016603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of verapamil-quinidine versus digoxin-quinidine in the emergency department treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Innes GD, Vertesi L, Dillon EC, Metcalfe C. Effectiveness of verapamil-quinidine versus digoxin-quinidine in the emergency department treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Ann Emerg Med. 1997; 29: 126-34
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 126-134
    • Innes, G.D.1    Vertesi, L.2    Dillon, E.C.3    Metcalfe, C.4
  • 85
    • 79961103720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenaline onsurvival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Arandomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Jelinek GA, Oxer HF, Thompson PL. Effect of adrenaline onsurvival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Arandomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Resuscitation. 2011; 82: 1138-43
    • (2011) Resuscitation , vol.82 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Jacobs, I.G.1    Finn, J.C.2    Jelinek, G.A.3    Oxer, H.F.4    Thompson, P.L.5
  • 86
    • 2542434062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of isoproterenol in patients undergoing resuscitation for out-ofhospital asystolic cardiac arrest (the Israel resuscitation with isoproterenol study prospective randomized clinical trial
    • A9
    • Jaffe R, Rubinshtein R, Feigenberg Z, et al. Evaluation of isoproterenol in patients undergoing resuscitation for out-ofhospital asystolic cardiac arrest (the Israel Resuscitation with Isoproterenol Study Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2004; 93: 1407-9, A9
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1407-1409
    • Jaffe, R.1    Rubinshtein, R.2    Feigenberg, Z.3
  • 88
    • 75749090783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of milrinone on short-Term outcome of patients with myocardial dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized controlled trial
    • Jebeli M, Ghazinoor M, Mandegar MH, et al. Effect of milrinone on short-Term outcome of patients with myocardial dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized controlled trial. Cardiol J. 2010; 17: 73-8
    • (2010) Cardiol J. , vol.17 , pp. 73-78
    • Jebeli, M.1    Ghazinoor, M.2    Mandegar, M.H.3
  • 89
    • 84898671990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous levosimendan in patients with heart failure complicated by acute myocardial infarction
    • Jia Z, Guo M, Zhang YQ, Liang HQ, Zhang LY, Song Y. Efficacy of intravenous levosimendan in patients with heart failure complicated by acute myocardial infarction. Cardiology. 2014; 128: 195-201
    • (2014) Cardiology , vol.128 , pp. 195-201
    • Jia, Z.1    Guo, M.2    Zhang, Y.Q.3    Liang, H.Q.4    Zhang, L.Y.5    Song, Y.6
  • 90
    • 84928966715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan and nesiritide as a combination therapy in patients with acute heart failure
    • Jia Z, Guo M, Zhang LY, Zhang YQ, Liang HQ, Song Y. Levosimendan and Nesiritide as a Combination Therapy in Patients With Acute Heart Failure. Am J Med Sci. 2015; 349: 398-405
    • (2015) Am J Med Sci , vol.349 , pp. 398-405
    • Jia, Z.1    Guo, M.2    Zhang, L.Y.3    Zhang, Y.Q.4    Liang, H.Q.5    Song, Y.6
  • 91
    • 77956655744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of milrinone infusion on right ventricular function during coronary anastomosis and early outcomes in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Jo HR, Lee WK, Kim YH, et al. The effect of milrinone infusion on right ventricular function during coronary anastomosis and early outcomes in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010; 59: 92-8
    • (2010) Korean J Anesthesiol , vol.59 , pp. 92-98
    • Jo, H.R.1    Lee, W.K.2    Kim, Y.H.3
  • 92
    • 0028262248 scopus 로고
    • Oral enoximone as a substitute for intravenous catecholamine support in endstage congestive heart failure
    • Jondeau G, Dubourg O, Delorme G, et al. Oral enoximone as a substitute for intravenous catecholamine support in endstage congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1994; 15: 242-6
    • (1994) Eur Heart J. , vol.15 , pp. 242-246
    • Jondeau, G.1    Dubourg, O.2    Delorme, G.3
  • 93
    • 0033886309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of sotalol, amiodarone, and digoxin for the reversion of new-onset atrial fibrillation
    • Joseph AP, Ward MR A prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of sotalol, amiodarone, and digoxin for the reversion of new-onset atrial fibrillation. Ann Emerg Med. 2000; 36: 1-9
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.36 , pp. 1-9
    • Joseph, A.P.1    Ward, M.R.2
  • 94
    • 0344873704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol alone or in combination with digoxin for the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure?
    • Khand AU, Rankin AC, Martin W, Taylor J, Gemmell I, Cleland JG. Carvedilol alone or in combination with digoxin for the management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 42: 1944-51
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1944-1951
    • Khand, A.U.1    Rankin, A.C.2    Martin, W.3    Taylor, J.4    Gemmell, I.5    Cleland, J.G.6
  • 95
    • 0034769893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion of methylene blue in human septic shock: A pilot, randomized, controlled study
    • Kirov MY, Evgenov OV, Evgenov NV, et al. Infusion of methylene blue in human septic shock: a pilot, randomized, controlled study. Crit Care Med. 2001; 29: 1860-7
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1860-1867
    • Kirov, M.Y.1    Evgenov, O.V.2    Evgenov, N.V.3
  • 96
    • 58149180214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive dosing of intravenous levosimendan improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary hypertension: Results of a pilot study
    • Kleber FX, Bollmann T, Borst MM, et al. Repetitive dosing of intravenous levosimendan improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary hypertension: results of a pilot study. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009; 49: 109-15
    • (2009) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 109-115
    • Kleber, F.X.1    Bollmann, T.2    Borst, M.M.3
  • 97
    • 85006356898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of levosimendan on renal function early after heart transplantation: Results froma pilot randomized trial
    • Knezevic I, Poglajen G, Hrovat E, et al. The effects of levosimendan on renal function early after heart transplantation: results froma pilot randomized trial. Clin Transplant. 2014; 28: 1105-11
    • (2014) Clin Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Knezevic, I.1    Poglajen, G.2    Hrovat, E.3
  • 98
    • 84883247868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levosimendan on hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A randomized controlled study
    • Kodalli RK, Sundar AS, Vakamudi M, et al. Effect of levosimendan on hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled study. Ann Card Anaesth. 2013; 16: 94-9
    • (2013) Ann Card Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 94-99
    • Kodalli, R.K.1    Sundar, A.S.2    Vakamudi, M.3
  • 99
    • 0036210418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of methylene blue on the hemodynamic changes during ischemia reperfusion injury in orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Koelzow H, Gedney JA, Baumann J, Snook NJ, Bellamy MC. The effect of methylene blue on the hemodynamic changes during ischemia reperfusion injury in orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesth Analg. 2002; 94: 824-9
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 824-829
    • Koelzow, H.1    Gedney, J.A.2    Baumann, J.3    Snook, N.J.4    Bellamy, M.C.5
  • 100
    • 77956047865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-Term effect of levosimendan on free light chain kappa and lambda levels in patients with decompensated chronic heart failure
    • Kurt IH, Yavuzer K, Batur MK. Short-Term effect of levosimendan on free light chain kappa and lambda levels in patients with decompensated chronic heart failure. Heart Vessels. 2010; 25: 392-9
    • (2010) Heart Vessels , vol.25 , pp. 392-399
    • Kurt, I.H.1    Yavuzer, K.2    Batur, M.K.3
  • 101
    • 1942536092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effects of a milrinone infusion without a bolus in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Kwak YL, Oh YJ, Shinn HK, Yoo KJ, Kim SH, Hong YW. Haemodynamic effects of a milrinone infusion without a bolus in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anaesthesia. 2004; 59: 324-31
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 324-331
    • Kwak, Y.L.1    Oh, Y.J.2    Shinn, H.K.3    Yoo, K.J.4    Kim, S.H.5    Hong, Y.W.6
  • 102
    • 80052968318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan reduces heart failure after cardiac surgery: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Lahtinen P, Pitkänen O, Pölönen P, Turpeinen A, Kiviniemi V, Uusaro A. Levosimendan reduces heart failure after cardiac surgery: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2011; 39: 2263-70
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Lahtinen, P.1    Pitkänen, O.2    Pölönen, P.3    Turpeinen, A.4    Kiviniemi, V.5    Uusaro, A.6
  • 104
    • 0642277745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of somatostatin and vasopressin for control of acute variceal bleeding in the patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Lee HY, Lee HJ, Lee SM, et al A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the effects of somatostatin and vasopressin for control of acute variceal bleeding in the patients with liver cirrhosis. Korean J InternMed. 2003; 18: 161-6
    • (2003) Korean J InternMed , vol.18 , pp. 161-166
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Lee, H.J.2    Lee, S.M.3
  • 105
    • 33750228373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of milrinone on the right ventricular function in patients with reduced right ventricular function undergoing offpump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Lee JH, Oh YJ, Shim YH, Hong YW, Yi G, Kwak YL. The effect of milrinone on the right ventricular function in patients with reduced right ventricular function undergoing offpump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Korean Med Sci. 2006; 21: 854-8
    • (2006) J Korean Med Sci , vol.21 , pp. 854-858
    • Lee, J.H.1    Oh, Y.J.2    Shim, Y.H.3    Hong, Y.W.4    Yi, G.5    Kwak, Y.L.6
  • 106
    • 79951574278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative levosimendan infusion in combined aortic valve and coronary bypass surgery
    • Leppikangas H, Järvelä K, Sisto T, et al. Preoperative levosimendan infusion in combined aortic valve and coronary bypass surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2011; 106: 298-304
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , pp. 298-304
    • Leppikangas, H.1    Järvelä, K.2    Sisto, T.3
  • 107
    • 45149127573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan on indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate and the gastric mucosalarterial pco2 gradient in abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery
    • Leppikangas H, Tenhunen JJ, Lindgren L, Salenius JP, Ruokonen E. Effects of levosimendan on indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate and the gastric mucosalarterial pCO2 gradient in abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008; 52: 785-92
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 785-792
    • Leppikangas, H.1    Tenhunen, J.J.2    Lindgren, L.3    Salenius, J.P.4    Ruokonen, E.5
  • 108
    • 0442292295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue reduces mortality and morbidity in vasoplegic patients after cardiac surgery
    • Levin RL, Degrange MA, Bruno GF, et al. Methylene blue reduces mortality and morbidity in vasoplegic patients after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004; 77: 496-9
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.77 , pp. 496-499
    • Levin, R.L.1    Degrange, M.A.2    Bruno, G.F.3
  • 110
    • 33846082231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of the haemodynamic action of a 24-h infusion of levosimendan in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Lilleberg J, Laine M, Palkama T, Kivikko M, Pohjanjousi P, Kupari M. Duration of the haemodynamic action of a 24-h infusion of levosimendan in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007; 9: 75-82
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lilleberg, J.1    Laine, M.2    Palkama, T.3    Kivikko, M.4    Pohjanjousi, P.5    Kupari, M.6
  • 111
    • 84865525585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of early administration of levosimendan in emergency department in patients with acute heart failure: A randomized pilot clinical trial
    • Llorens P, Miró Ò, Román F, Zapater P, Carbajosa-Dalmau J, Llanos L. Efficacy of early administration of levosimendan in emergency department in patients with acute heart failure: a randomized pilot clinical trial. Emergencias. 2012; 24: 268-76
    • (2012) Emergencias , vol.24 , pp. 268-276
    • Llorens, P.1    Miró, Ò.2    Román, F.3    Zapater, P.4    Carbajosa-Dalmau, J.5    Llanos, L.6
  • 112
    • 34247550916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial comparing fluids and dobutamine optimization of oxygen delivery in high-risk surgical patients [isrctn42 445141
    • Lobo SM, Lobo FR, Polachini CA, et al. Prospective, randomized trial comparing fluids and dobutamine optimization of oxygen delivery in high-risk surgical patients [ISRCTN42 445141]. Crit Care. 2006; 10: R72
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. R72
    • Lobo, S.M.1    Lobo, F.R.2    Polachini, C.A.3
  • 113
    • 0033866205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose enoximone improves exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Enoximone Study Group
    • Lowes BD, Higginbotham M, Petrovich L, et al. Low-dose enoximone improves exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Enoximone Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36: 501-8
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 501-508
    • Lowes, B.D.1    Higginbotham, M.2    Petrovich, L.3
  • 114
    • 34250306128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vascular reactivity and flow motion response to vasopressin in advanced vasodilatory shock and severe postoperative multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    • Luckner G, DünserMW, Stadlbauer KH, et al. Cutaneous vascular reactivity and flow motion response to vasopressin in advanced vasodilatory shock and severe postoperative multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care. 2006; 10: 0-00
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 0-00
    • Luckner, G.1    Dünser, M.W.2    Stadlbauer, K.H.3
  • 115
    • 0032851311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowdose vasopressin in the treatment of vasodilatory septic shock
    • Malay MB, Ashton RC Jr, Landry DW, Townsend RN. Lowdose vasopressin in the treatment of vasodilatory septic shock. J Trauma. 1999; 47: 699-703
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , pp. 699-703
    • Malay, M.B.1    Ashton, R.C.2    Landry, D.W.3    Townsend, R.N.4
  • 116
    • 84870059570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent levosimendan infusions in advanced heart failure: Favourable effects on left ventricular function, neurohormonal balance, and one-year survival
    • Malfatto G, Della Rosa F, Villani A, et al. Intermittent levosimendan infusions in advanced heart failure: favourable effects on left ventricular function, neurohormonal balance, and one-year survival. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2012; 60: 450-5
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 450-455
    • Malfatto, G.1    Della Rosa, F.2    Villani, A.3
  • 117
    • 42949160648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin and albumin vs albumin in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome: A randomized study
    • Martín-LlahíM, Pépin MN, GuevaraM, et al. Terlipressin and albumin vs albumin in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome: a randomized study. Gastroenterology. 2008; 134: 1352-9
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Martín-Llahí, M.1    Pépin, M.N.2    Guevara, M.3
  • 118
    • 33745865227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic effects of methylene blue when administered at the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Maslow AD, Stearns G, Butala P, Schwartz CS, Gough J, Singh AK. The hemodynamic effects of methylene blue when administered at the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg. 2006; 103: 2-8
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 2-8
    • Maslow, A.D.1    Stearns, G.2    Butala, P.3    Schwartz, C.S.4    Gough, J.5    Singh, A.K.6
  • 119
    • 34548448464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-month follow-up of intermittent levosimendan administration effect on systolic function, specific activity questionnaire, and arrhythmia in advanced heart failure
    • Mavrogeni S, Giamouzis G, Papadopoulou E, et al A 6-month follow-up of intermittent levosimendan administration effect on systolic function, specific activity questionnaire, and arrhythmia in advanced heart failure. J Card Fail. 2007; 13: 556-9
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 556-559
    • Mavrogeni, S.1    Giamouzis, G.2    Papadopoulou, E.3
  • 120
    • 0035044784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopexamine hydrochloride does not modify hemodynamic response or tissue oxygenation or gut permeability during abdominal aortic surgery
    • McGinley J, Lynch L, Hubbard K, McCoy D, Cunningham AJ. Dopexamine hydrochloride does not modify hemodynamic response or tissue oxygenation or gut permeability during abdominal aortic surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2001; 48: 238-44
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 238-244
    • McGinley, J.1    Lynch, L.2    Hubbard, K.3    McCoy, D.4    Cunningham, A.J.5
  • 122
    • 70449531838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose oral enoximone administration on mortality, morbidity, and exercise capacity in patients with advanced heart failure: The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group essential trials
    • Metra M, Eichhorn E, Abraham WT, et al. Effects of low-dose oral enoximone administration on mortality, morbidity, and exercise capacity in patients with advanced heart failure: the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group ESSENTIAL trials. Eur Heart J. 2009; 30: 3015-26
    • (2009) Eur Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 3015-3026
    • Metra, M.1    Eichhorn, E.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 123
    • 13244272118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine improves thoracic aortic blood flow during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: Results of a prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Modine T, Decoene C, Al-Ruzzeh S, et al. Dobutamine improves thoracic aortic blood flow during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: results of a prospective randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005; 27: 289-95
    • (2005) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.27 , pp. 289-295
    • Modine, T.1    Decoene, C.2    Al-Ruzzeh, S.3
  • 124
    • 0036764821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a novel calcium sensitizer, levosimendan, in patients with left ventricular failure due to an acute myocardial infarction a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study (russlan
    • Moiseyev VS, Põder P, Andrejevs N, et al. Safety and efficacy of a novel calcium sensitizer, levosimendan, in patients with left ventricular failure due to an acute myocardial infarction A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study (RUSSLAN). Eur Heart J. 2002; 23: 1422-32
    • (2002) Eur Heart J. , vol.23 , pp. 1422-1432
    • Moiseyev, V.S.1    Põder, P.2    Andrejevs, N.3
  • 125
    • 0036830389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischaemia in patients with impaired left ventricular function undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting-milrinone versus nifedipin
    • Möllhoff T, Schmidt C, Van Aken H, et al. Myocardial ischaemia in patients with impaired left ventricular function undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting-milrinone versus nifedipin. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002; 19: 796-802
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 796-802
    • Möllhoff, T.1    Schmidt, C.2    Van Aken, H.3
  • 126
    • 0032622047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milrinone modulates endotoxemia, systemic inflammation, and subsequent acute phase response after cardiopulmonary bypass (cpb
    • Möllhoff T, Loick HM, Van Aken H, et al. Milrinone modulates endotoxemia, systemic inflammation, and subsequent acute phase response after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Anesthesiology. 1999; 90: 72-80
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 72-80
    • Möllhoff, T.1    Loick, H.M.2    Van Aken, H.3
  • 127
    • 0037335117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized trial: Prophylactic vasopressin reduces hypotension after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Morales DL, Garrido MJ, Madigan JD, et al A double-blind randomized trial: prophylactic vasopressin reduces hypotension after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003; 75: 926-30
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 926-930
    • Morales, D.L.1    Garrido, M.J.2    Madigan, J.D.3
  • 128
    • 0036137013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of terlipressin and albumin on arterial blood volume in patients with cirrhosis and tense ascites treated by paracentesis: A randomised pilot study
    • Moreau R, Asselah T, Condat B, et al. Comparison of the effect of terlipressin and albumin on arterial blood volume in patients with cirrhosis and tense ascites treated by paracentesis: a randomised pilot study. Gut. 2002; 50: 90-4
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 90-94
    • Moreau, R.1    Asselah, T.2    Condat, B.3
  • 129
    • 41949111747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-Term simultaneous infusion of dobutamine and terlipressin in patients with septic shock: The dobupress study
    • Morelli A, Ertmer C, Lange M, et al. Effects of short-Term simultaneous infusion of dobutamine and terlipressin in patients with septic shock: the DOBUPRESS study. Br J Anaesth. 2008; 100: 494-503
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.100 , pp. 494-503
    • Morelli, A.1    Ertmer, C.2    Lange, M.3
  • 130
    • 79957631929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of terlipressin during living donor liver transplantation: Effects on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics and renal function
    • Mukhtar A, Salah M, Aboulfetouh F, et al. The use of terlipressin during living donor liver transplantation: Effects on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics and renal function. Crit Care Med. 2011; 39: 1329-34
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Mukhtar, A.1    Salah, M.2    Aboulfetouh, F.3
  • 131
    • 84875498187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urgent management of rapid heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter and left ventricular dysfunction: Comparison of the ultra-shortacting β1-selective blocker landiolol with digoxin (j-land study
    • Nagai R, Kinugawa K, Inoue H, et al. Urgent management of rapid heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter and left ventricular dysfunction: comparison of the ultra-shortacting β1-selective blocker landiolol with digoxin (J-Land Study). Circ J. 2013; 77: 908-16
    • (2013) Circ J. , vol.77 , pp. 908-916
    • Nagai, R.1    Kinugawa, K.2    Inoue, H.3
  • 132
    • 7944227178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term intermittent dobutamine infusion, combined with oral amiodarone for end-stage heart failure: A randomized double-blind study
    • Nanas JN, Tsagalou EP, Kanakakis J, et al. Long-Term intermittent dobutamine infusion, combined with oral amiodarone for end-stage heart failure: a randomized double-blind study. Chest. 2004; 125: 1198-204
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Nanas, J.N.1    Tsagalou, E.P.2    Kanakakis, J.3
  • 133
    • 0034669441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and neurohumoral effects of continuous infusion of levosimendan in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Nieminen MS, Akkila J, Hasenfuss G, et al. Hemodynamic and neurohumoral effects of continuous infusion of levosimendan in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36: 1903-12
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Akkila, J.2    Hasenfuss, G.3
  • 134
    • 56349153125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral levosimendan in patients with severe chronic heart failure -The persist study
    • Nieminen MS, Cleland JG, Eha J, et al. Oral levosimendan in patients with severe chronic heart failure -The PERSIST study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2008; 10: 1246-54
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 1246-1254
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Cleland, J.G.2    Eha, J.3
  • 135
    • 0032771929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan enhances cardiac performance after cardiopulmonary bypass: A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Nijhawan N, Nicolosi AC, Montgomery MW, Aggarwal A, Pagel PS, Warltier DC. Levosimendan enhances cardiac performance after cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999; 34: 219-28
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 219-228
    • Nijhawan, N.1    Nicolosi, A.C.2    Montgomery, M.W.3    Aggarwal, A.4    Pagel, P.S.5    Warltier, D.C.6
  • 136
    • 84921482983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin does not raise cardiac enzymes following cardiac surgery: A randomized double-blind clinical trial
    • Okamoto Y, Nohmi T, Higa Y, Seki K, Yamashita A. Vasopressin does not raise cardiac enzymes following cardiac surgery: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015; 29: 46-51
    • (2015) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.29 , pp. 46-51
    • Okamoto, Y.1    Nohmi, T.2    Higa, Y.3    Seki, K.4    Yamashita, A.5
  • 137
    • 0032776403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent 6-month lowdose dobutamine infusion in severe heart failure: Dice multicenter trial
    • Oliva F, Latini R, Politi A, et al. Intermittent 6-month lowdose dobutamine infusion in severe heart failure: DICE multicenter trial. Am Heart J. 1999; 138: 247-53
    • (1999) Am Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 247-253
    • Oliva, F.1    Latini, R.2    Politi, A.3
  • 138
    • 0033863539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amrinone on ischaemia-reperfusion injury in cirrhotic patients undergoing hepatectomy: A comparative study with prostaglandin E1
    • Orii R, Sugawara Y, Hayashida M, et al. Effects of amrinone on ischaemia-reperfusion injury in cirrhotic patients undergoing hepatectomy: a comparative study with prostaglandin E1. Br J Anaesth. 2000; 85: 389-95
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , pp. 389-395
    • Orii, R.1    Sugawara, Y.2    Hayashida, M.3
  • 139
    • 0029585823 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in pulmonary microvascular pressure following cardiopulmonary bypass: Beneficial effects of dobutamine
    • O-Yurvati AH, Laub GW, Sanders SP, Dullye LJ, Reibman JB, McGrath LB. Reduction in pulmonary microvascular pressure following cardiopulmonary bypass: beneficial effects of dobutamine. Int Surg. 1995; 80: 231-4
    • (1995) Int Surg , vol.80 , pp. 231-234
    • O-Yurvati, A.H.1    Laub, G.W.2    Sanders, S.P.3    Dullye, L.J.4    Reibman, J.B.5    McGrath, L.B.6
  • 140
    • 18144400917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative methylene blue administration in patients at high risk for vasoplegic syndrome during cardiac surgery
    • Ozal E, Kuralay E, Yildirim V, et al. Preoperative methylene blue administration in patients at high risk for vasoplegic syndrome during cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005; 79: 1615-9
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , pp. 1615-1619
    • Ozal, E.1    Kuralay, E.2    Yildirim, V.3
  • 141
    • 84877960102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levosimendan on the short-Term clinical course of patients with acutely decompensated heart failure
    • PackerM, ColucciW, Fisher L, et al. Effect of levosimendan on the short-Term clinical course of patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2013; 1: 103-11
    • (2013) JACC Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Packer, M.1    Colucci, W.2    Fisher, L.3
  • 142
    • 77952296050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative infusion of low- dose of vasopressin for prevention and management of vasodilatory vasoplegic syndrome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting-A double-blind randomized study
    • Papadopoulos G, Sintou E, Siminelakis S, Koletsis E, Baikoussis NG, Apostolakis E. Perioperative infusion of low- dose of vasopressin for prevention and management of vasodilatory vasoplegic syndrome in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting-A double-blind randomized study. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010; 5: 17
    • (2010) J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.5 , pp. 17
    • Papadopoulos, G.1    Sintou, E.2    Siminelakis, S.3    Koletsis, E.4    Baikoussis, N.G.5    Apostolakis, E.6
  • 143
    • 34548594207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan on quality of life andemotional stress in advanced heart failure patients
    • Parissis JT, Papadopoulos C, Nikolaou M, et al. Effects of levosimendan on quality of life andemotional stress in advanced heart failure patients. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2007; 21: 263-8
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.21 , pp. 263-268
    • Parissis, J.T.1    Papadopoulos, C.2    Nikolaou, M.3
  • 144
    • 0028218886 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of postoperative renal function in obstructive jaundice and the effect of perioperative dopamine
    • Parks RW, Diamond T, McCrory DC, Johnston GW, Rowlands BJ. Prospective study of postoperative renal function in obstructive jaundice and the effect of perioperative dopamine. Br J Surg. 1994; 81: 437-9
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 437-439
    • Parks, R.W.1    Diamond, T.2    McCrory, D.C.3    Johnston, G.W.4    Rowlands, B.J.5
  • 145
    • 0028902288 scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine-induced dissociation between changes in splanchnic blood flow and gastric intramucosal ph after cardiac surgery
    • Parviainen I, Ruokonen E, Takala J. Dobutamine-induced dissociation between changes in splanchnic blood flow and gastric intramucosal pH after cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth. 1995; 74: 277-82
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.74 , pp. 277-282
    • Parviainen, I.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Takala, J.3
  • 146
    • 79951944544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan improves pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines imbalance in male patients with advanced heart failure a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Pasqui AL, Maffei S, Di Renzo M, Pompella G, Auteri A, Puccetti L. Levosimendan improves pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines imbalance in male patients with advanced heart failure A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Int J Cardiol. 2011; 147: 314-5
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.147 , pp. 314-315
    • Pasqui, A.L.1    Maffei, S.2    Di Renzo, M.3    Pompella, G.4    Auteri, A.5    Puccetti, L.6
  • 147
    • 0033577475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose subcutaneous adrenaline to prevent acute adverse reactions to antivenom serum in people bitten by snakes: Randomised, placebo controlled trial
    • Premawardhena AP, de Silva CE, Fonseka MM, Gunatilake SB, de Silva HJ. Low dose subcutaneous adrenaline to prevent acute adverse reactions to antivenom serum in people bitten by snakes: randomised, placebo controlled trial. Br Med J. 1999; 318: 1041-3
    • (1999) Br Med J. , vol.318 , pp. 1041-1043
    • Premawardhena, A.P.1    De Silva, C.E.2    Fonseka, M.M.3    Gunatilake, S.B.4    De Silva, H.J.5
  • 148
    • 0036020298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of dopexamine on gastrointestinal function and organ dysfunction in the critically ill
    • Ralph CJ, Tanser SJ, Macnaughton PD, Sinclair DG A randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of dopexamine on gastrointestinal function and organ dysfunction in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med. 2002; 28: 884-90
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 884-890
    • Ralph, C.J.1    Tanser, S.J.2    Macnaughton, P.D.3    Sinclair, D.G.4
  • 149
    • 84886707760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraoperative dobutamine on splanchnic tissue perfusion and outcome after whipple surgery
    • e7-e15
    • Reyad AR, Elkharboutly W, Wahba A, Elmorshedi M, Hasaneen NA. Effect of intraoperative dobutamine on splanchnic tissue perfusion and outcome after Whipple surgery. J Crit Care. 2013; 28: 531.e7-e15
    • (2013) J Crit Care , vol.28 , pp. 531
    • Reyad, A.R.1    Elkharboutly, W.2    Wahba, A.3    Elmorshedi, M.4    Hasaneen, N.A.5
  • 151
    • 84870954039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine and phenylephrine pretreatments for preventing postreperfusion syndrome during adult liver transplantation
    • Ryu HG, Jung CW, Lee HC, Cho YJ. Epinephrine and phenylephrine pretreatments for preventing postreperfusion syndrome during adult liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2012; 18: 1430-9
    • (2012) Liver Transpl , vol.18 , pp. 1430-1439
    • Ryu, H.G.1    Jung, C.W.2    Lee, H.C.3    Cho, Y.J.4
  • 152
    • 62749109461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass with enoximone or steroids in patients undergoingmyocardial revascularization: A preliminary report study
    • SantarpinoG, Caroleo S, Onorati F, et al. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass with enoximone or steroids in patients undergoingmyocardial revascularization: a preliminary report study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009; 47: 78-88
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.47 , pp. 78-88
    • Santarpino, G.1    Caroleo, S.2    Onorati, F.3
  • 153
    • 42949104076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Sanyal AJ, Boyer T, Garcia-Tsao G, et al A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of terlipressin for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2008; 134: 1360-8
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Boyer, T.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3
  • 154
    • 33645970747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of systemic and renal effects of dopexamine and dopamine in norepinephrine-Treated septic shock
    • Schmoelz M, Schelling G, Dunker M, Irlbeck M. Comparison of systemic and renal effects of dopexamine and dopamine in norepinephrine-Treated septic shock. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2006; 20: 173-8
    • (2006) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 173-178
    • Schmoelz, M.1    Schelling, G.2    Dunker, M.3    Irlbeck, M.4
  • 155
    • 84906794904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of difference among terlipressin, somatostatin, and octreotide in the control of acute gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage
    • Seo YS, Park SY, Kim MY, et al. Lack of difference among terlipressin, somatostatin, and octreotide in the control of acute gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage. Hepatology. 2014; 60: 954-63
    • (2014) Hepatology , vol.60 , pp. 954-963
    • Seo, Y.S.1    Park, S.Y.2    Kim, M.Y.3
  • 156
    • 84893270046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of levosimendan during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with lv dysfunction: A double-blind randomized study
    • Shah B, Sharma P, Brahmbhatt A, et al. Study of levosimendan during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with LV dysfunction: a double-blind randomized study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2014; 46: 29-34
    • (2014) Indian J Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 29-34
    • Shah, B.1    Sharma, P.2    Brahmbhatt, A.3
  • 158
    • 0032910299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing liver blood flow after cardiopulmonary bypass: The effects of dopamine and dopexamine
    • Sharpe DA, Mitchel IM, Kay EA, McGoldrick JP, Munsch CM, Kay PH. Enhancing liver blood flow after cardiopulmonary bypass: the effects of dopamine and dopexamine. Perfusion. 1999; 14: 29-36
    • (1999) Perfusion , vol.14 , pp. 29-36
    • Sharpe, D.A.1    Mitchel, I.M.2    Kay, E.A.3    McGoldrick, J.P.4    Munsch, C.M.5    Kay, P.H.6
  • 159
    • 0030772084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dopexamine hydrochloride on renal vascular resistance index and haemodynamic responses following coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Sherry E, Tooley MA, Bolsin SN, Monk CR, Willcox J. Effect of dopexamine hydrochloride on renal vascular resistance index and haemodynamic responses following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1997; 14: 184-9
    • (1997) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.14 , pp. 184-189
    • Sherry, E.1    Tooley, M.A.2    Bolsin, S.N.3    Monk, C.R.4    Willcox, J.5
  • 161
    • 33645291207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin versus albumin in paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: A randomized study
    • Singh V, Kumar R, Nain CK, Singh B, Sharma AK. Terlipressin versus albumin in paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: a randomized study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006; 21: 303-7
    • (2006) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 303-307
    • Singh, V.1    Kumar, R.2    Nain, C.K.3    Singh, B.4    Sharma, A.K.5
  • 163
    • 0034739460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic and clinical effects of levosimendan in patients with severe heart failure
    • Study Investigators
    • Slawsky MT, Colucci WS, Gottlieb SS, et al. Acute hemodynamic and clinical effects of levosimendan in patients with severe heart failure. Study Investigators. Circulation. 2000; 102: 2222-7
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2222-2227
    • Slawsky, M.T.1    Colucci, W.S.2    Gottlieb, S.S.3
  • 164
    • 0037300902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Solanki P, Chawla A, Garg R, Gupta R, Jain M, Sarin SK. Beneficial effects of terlipressin in hepatorenal syndrome: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003; 18: 152-6
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 152-156
    • Solanki, P.1    Chawla, A.2    Garg, R.3    Gupta, R.4    Jain, M.5    Sarin, S.K.6
  • 165
    • 79955396585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of milrinone on the intraoperative hemodynamics during offpump coronary bypass surgery in patients with an elevated echocardiographic index of the ventricular filling pressure
    • Song JW, Jo YY, Jun NH, Kim HK, Kwak YL. The effect of milrinone on the intraoperative hemodynamics during offpump coronary bypass surgery in patients with an elevated echocardiographic index of the ventricular filling pressure. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2011; 60: 185-91
    • (2011) Korean J Anesthesiol , vol.60 , pp. 185-191
    • Song, J.W.1    Jo, Y.Y.2    Jun, N.H.3    Kim, H.K.4    Kwak, Y.L.5
  • 166
    • 34547561869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenoldopam vs dopamine as a nephroprotective strategy during living donor kidney transplantation: Preliminary data
    • Sorbello M, Morello G, Paratore A, et al. Fenoldopam vs dopamine as a nephroprotective strategy during living donor kidney transplantation: preliminary data. Transplant Proc. 2007; 39: 1794-6
    • (2007) Transplant Proc , vol.39 , pp. 1794-1796
    • Sorbello, M.1    Morello, G.2    Paratore, A.3
  • 167
    • 77952569646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of n-Acetylcysteine (nac) added to fenoldopam or dopamine on endtidal carbon dioxide and mean arterial pressure at time of renal artery declamping during cadaveric kidney transplantation
    • Sorbello M, Morello G, Parrinello L, et al. Effect of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) added to fenoldopam or dopamine on endtidal carbon dioxide and mean arterial pressure at time of renal artery declamping during cadaveric kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2010; 42: 1056-60
    • Transplant Proc , vol.2010 , Issue.42 , pp. 1056-1060
    • Sorbello, M.1    Morello, G.2    Parrinello, L.3
  • 169
    • 0032913249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging to heart transplantation: Prostaglandin e1 versus prostacyclin versus dobutamine
    • Stanek B, Sturm B, Frey B, et al. Bridging to heart transplantation: prostaglandin E1 versus prostacyclin versus dobutamine. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1999; 18: 358-66
    • (1999) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 358-366
    • Stanek, B.1    Sturm, B.2    Frey, B.3
  • 170
    • 0242407717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adding dopexamine to intraoperative volume expansion in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery
    • Stone MD, Wilson RJ, Cross J, Williams BT. Effect of adding dopexamine to intraoperative volume expansion in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2003; 91: 619-24
    • (2003) Br J Anaesth , vol.91 , pp. 619-624
    • Stone, M.D.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Cross, J.3    Williams, B.T.4
  • 171
    • 84861408233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terlipressin in the treatment of late phase catecholamine-resistant septic shock
    • Svoboda P, Scheer P, Kantorová I, et al. Terlipressin in the treatment of late phase catecholamine-resistant septic shock. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012; 59: 1043-7
    • (2012) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.59 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Svoboda, P.1    Scheer, P.2    Kantorová, I.3
  • 172
    • 0033791389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dopexamine on outcome after major abdominal surgery: A prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter study
    • European Multicenter Study Group on Dopexamine in Major Abdominal Surgery
    • Takala J, Meier-Hellmann A, Eddleston J, Hulstaert P, Sramek V. Effect of dopexamine on outcome after major abdominal surgery: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter study. European Multicenter Study Group on Dopexamine in Major Abdominal Surgery. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 3417-23
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3417-3423
    • Takala, J.1    Meier-Hellmann, A.2    Eddleston, J.3    Hulstaert, P.4    Sramek, V.5
  • 173
    • 77549088197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of beta-Adrenergic drugs improves hepatic oxygen metabolism in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver resection
    • Taurà P, Fuster J, Mercadal J, et al. The use of beta-Adrenergic drugs improves hepatic oxygen metabolism in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver resection. J Hepatol. 2010; 52: 340-7
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.52 , pp. 340-347
    • Taurà, P.1    Fuster, J.2    Mercadal, J.3
  • 174
    • 8844253178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid loading of sotalol or amiodarone for management of recent onset symptomatic atrial fibrillation: A randomized, digoxin-controlled trial
    • Thomas SP, Guy D, Wallace E, et al. Rapid loading of sotalol or amiodarone for management of recent onset symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized, digoxin-controlled trial. Am Heart J. 2004; 147: e3
    • (2004) Am Heart J. , vol.147 , pp. e3
    • Thomas, S.P.1    Guy, D.2    Wallace, E.3
  • 175
    • 84901811172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan on mitochondrial function in patients with septic shock: A randomized trial
    • TorracoA, Carrozzo R, Piemonte F, et al. Effects of levosimendan on mitochondrial function in patients with septic shock: a randomized trial. Biochimie. 2014; 102: 166-73
    • (2014) Biochimie , vol.102 , pp. 166-173
    • TorracoA Carrozzo, R.1    Piemonte, F.2
  • 176
    • 33751190290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term effects of levosimendan infusion on inflammatory processes and sfas in patients with severe heart failure
    • Trikas A, Antoniades C, Latsios G, et al. Long-Term effects of levosimendan infusion on inflammatory processes and sFas in patients with severe heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2006; 8: 804-9
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 804-809
    • Trikas, A.1    Antoniades, C.2    Latsios, G.3
  • 177
    • 84894057345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of high dose versus low dose furosemide with or without dopamine infusion: The dopamine in acute decompensated heart failure II (dad-hf II) trial
    • Triposkiadis FK, Butler J, Karayannis G, et al. Efficacy and safety of high dose versus low dose furosemide with or without dopamine infusion: the Dopamine in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure II (DAD-HF II) trial. Int J Cardiol. 2014; 172: 115-21
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.172 , pp. 115-121
    • Triposkiadis, F.K.1    Butler, J.2    Karayannis, G.3
  • 178
    • 33646873253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning effects of levosimendan in coronary artery bypass grafting-A pilot study
    • Tritapepe L, De Santis V, Vitale D, et al. Preconditioning effects of levosimendan in coronary artery bypass grafting-A pilot study. Br J Anaesth. 2006; 96: 694-700
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.96 , pp. 694-700
    • Tritapepe, L.1    De Santis, V.2    Vitale, D.3
  • 179
    • 58449130982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan pretreatment improves outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Tritapepe L, De Santis V, Vitale D, et al. Levosimendan pretreatment improves outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2009; 102: 198-204
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.102 , pp. 198-204
    • Tritapepe, L.1    De Santis, V.2    Vitale, D.3
  • 180
    • 0034965851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digoxin versus low-dose amiodarone for ventricular rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Tse HF, Lam YM, Lau CP, Cheung BM, Kumana CR. Comparison of digoxin versus low-dose amiodarone for ventricular rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2001; 28: 446-50
    • (2001) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 446-450
    • Tse, H.F.1    Lam, Y.M.2    Lau, C.P.3    Cheung, B.M.4    Kumana, C.R.5
  • 181
    • 32444444374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan use reduces matrix metalloproteinase-2 in patients with decompensated heart failure
    • Tziakas DN, Chalikias GK, Hatzinikolaou HI, et al. Levosimendan use reduces matrix metalloproteinase-2 in patients with decompensated heart failure. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005; 19: 399-402
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.19 , pp. 399-402
    • Tziakas, D.N.1    Chalikias, G.K.2    Hatzinikolaou, H.I.3
  • 182
    • 0034108810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranitidine or dobutamine alone or combined has no effect on gastric intramucosal-Arterial pco(2) difference after cardiac surgery
    • Väisänen O, Ruokonen E, Parviainen I, Bocek P, Takala J. Ranitidine or dobutamine alone or combined has no effect on gastric intramucosal-Arterial PCO(2) difference after cardiac surgery. Intensive Care Med. 2000; 26: 45-51
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 45-51
    • Väisänen, O.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Parviainen, I.3    Bocek, P.4    Takala, J.5
  • 184
    • 0034968891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study on the role of calcium lowering for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • VERDICT: the Verapamil versus Digoxin Cardioversion Trial
    • Van Noord T, Van Gelder IC, Tieleman RG, et al. VERDICT: the Verapamil versus Digoxin Cardioversion Trial: A randomized study on the role of calcium lowering for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001; 12: 766-9
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 766-769
    • Van Noord, T.1    Van Gelder, I.C.2    Tieleman, R.G.3
  • 185
    • 0033599760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the risk of major elective surgery: Randomised controlled trial of preoperative optimisation of oxygen delivery
    • Wilson J, Woods I, Fawcett J, et al. Reducing the risk of major elective surgery: randomised controlled trial of preoperative optimisation of oxygen delivery. Br Med J. 1999; 318: 1099-103
    • (1999) Br Med J. , vol.318 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Wilson, J.1    Woods, I.2    Fawcett, J.3
  • 186
    • 0036308129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine therapy for patients at risk of renal dysfunction following cardiac surgery science or fiction?
    • Woo EB, Tang AT, el-Gamel A, et al. Dopamine therapy for patients at risk of renal dysfunction following cardiac surgery: science or fiction? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002; 22: 106-11
    • (2002) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.22 , pp. 106-111
    • Woo, E.B.1    Tang, A.T.2    El-Gamel, A.3
  • 187
    • 0029557712 scopus 로고
    • High dose and standard dose adrenaline do not alter survival, compared with placebo, in cardiac arrest
    • Woodhouse SP, Cox S, Boyd P, Case C, Weber M. High dose and standard dose adrenaline do not alter survival, compared with placebo, in cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 1995; 30: 243-9
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 243-249
    • Woodhouse, S.P.1    Cox, S.2    Boyd, P.3    Case, C.4    Weber, M.5
  • 188
    • 0035071447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose milrinone on gastric intramucosal ph and systemic inflammation after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Yamaura K, Okamoto H, Akiyoshi K, Irita K, Taniyama T, Takahashi S. Effect of low-dose milrinone on gastric intramucosal pH and systemic inflammation after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2001; 15: 197-203
    • (2001) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 197-203
    • Yamaura, K.1    Okamoto, H.2    Akiyoshi, K.3    Irita, K.4    Taniyama, T.5    Takahashi, S.6
  • 189
    • 0036271284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined dopamine and diltiazem on renal function after cardiac surgery
    • Yavuz S, Ayabakan N, Goncu MT, Ozdemir IA. Effect of combined dopamine and diltiazem on renal function after cardiac surgery. Med Sci Monit. 2002; 8: PI45-50
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8 , pp. PI45-PI50
    • Yavuz, S.1    Ayabakan, N.2    Goncu, M.T.3    Ozdemir, I.A.4
  • 190
    • 0036210030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dose dopamine in open heart surgery Does it protect renal tubular function?
    • Yavuz S, Ayabakan N, Dilek K, Ozdemir A. Renal dose dopamine in open heart surgery. Does it protect renal tubular function? J Cardiovasc Surg. 2002; 43: 25-30
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 25-30
    • Yavuz, S.1    Ayabakan, N.2    Dilek, K.3    Ozdemir, A.4
  • 191
    • 34547442389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan improves renal function in patients with advanced chronic heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation
    • Zemljic G, Bunc M, Yazdanbakhsh AP, Vrtovec B. Levosimendan improves renal function in patients with advanced chronic heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation. J Card Fail. 2007; 13: 417-21
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 417-421
    • Zemljic, G.1    Bunc, M.2    Yazdanbakhsh, A.P.3    Vrtovec, B.4
  • 192
    • 20444397741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-Tobedside review: Inotropic drug therapy after adult cardiac surgery - A systematic literature review
    • Gillies M, Bellomo R, Doolan L, Buxton B. Bench-Tobedside review: Inotropic drug therapy after adult cardiac surgery - A systematic literature review. Crit Care. 2005; 9: 266-79
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. 266-279
    • Gillies, M.1    Bellomo, R.2    Doolan, L.3    Buxton, B.4
  • 193
  • 194
    • 84885845957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
    • Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013; 128: e240-327
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. e240-e327
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Jessup, M.2    Bozkurt, B.3
  • 195
    • 84864493727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developed in collaboration with the heart failure association (hfa) of the ESC
    • ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology
    • McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2012; 33: 1787-847
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1787-1847
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 196
    • 84902796549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent levosimendan improves mid-Term survival in chronic heart failure patients: Meta-Analysis of randomised trials
    • Silvetti S, Greco T, Di Prima AL, et al. Intermittent levosimendan improves mid-Term survival in chronic heart failure patients: meta-Analysis of randomised trials. Clin Res Cardiol. 2014; 103: 505-13
    • (2014) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 505-513
    • Silvetti, S.1    Greco, T.2    Di Prima, A.L.3
  • 197
    • 0037454137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: Results from the optime-chf study
    • Felker GM, Benza RL, Chandler AB, et al. Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41: 997-1003
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 997-1003
    • Felker, G.M.1    Benza, R.L.2    Chandler, A.B.3
  • 199
    • 82455212056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative inotrope and vasopressor use following cabg: Outcome data fromthe caps-care study
    • Williams JB, Hernandez AF, Li S, et al. Postoperative inotrope and vasopressor use following CABG: outcome data fromthe CAPS-care study. J Card Surg. 2011; 26: 572-8
    • (2011) J Card Surg , vol.26 , pp. 572-578
    • Williams, J.B.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Li, S.3
  • 200
    • 40049109098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock
    • Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 877-87
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 877-887
    • Russell, J.A.1    Walley, K.R.2    Singer, J.3
  • 201
    • 84864929713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and terlipressin in adult vasodilatory shock: A systematic review and meta-Analysis of nine randomized controlled trials
    • Serpa Neto A, Nassar AP Jr, Cardoso SO, et al. Vasopressin and terlipressin in adult vasodilatory shock: a systematic review and meta-Analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Crit Care. 2012; 16: R154
    • (2012) Crit Care , vol.16 , pp. R154
    • Serpa Neto, A.1    Nassar, A.P.2    Cardoso, S.O.3
  • 202
    • 84930763870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and perioperative use of levosimendan in cardiac surgery: European expert opinion
    • TollerW, Heringlake M, Guarracino F, et al. Preoperative and perioperative use of levosimendan in cardiac surgery: European expert opinion. Int J Cardiol. 2015; 184: 323-36
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.184 , pp. 323-336
    • Toller, W.1    Heringlake, M.2    Guarracino, F.3
  • 203
    • 84900795497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan: Current data, clinical use and future development
    • Nieminen MS, Fruhwald S, Heunks LM, et al. Levosimendan: current data, clinical use and future development. Heart Lung Vessel. 2013; 5: 227-45
    • (2013) Heart Lung Vessel , vol.5 , pp. 227-245
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Fruhwald, S.2    Heunks, L.M.3
  • 204
    • 84902654712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficacy and mechanism evaluation study of levosimendan for the prevention of acute organ dysfunction in sepsis (leopards): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • Orme RM, Perkins GD, McAuley DF, et al. An efficacy and mechanism evaluation study of Levosimendan for the Prevention of Acute oRgan Dysfunction in Sepsis (LeoPARDS): protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014; 15: 199
    • (2014) Trials , vol.15 , pp. 199
    • Orme, R.M.1    Perkins, G.D.2    McAuley, D.F.3
  • 205
    • 84924500430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for definitions and use of outcome measures for clinical effectiveness research in perioperative medicine: European perioperative clinical outcome (epco) definitions: A statement from the esa-esicm joint taskforce on perioperative outcome measures
    • Jammer I, Wickboldt N, Sander M, et al. Standards for definitions and use of outcome measures for clinical effectiveness research in perioperative medicine: European Perioperative Clinical Outcome (EPCO) definitions: a statement from the ESA-ESICM joint taskforce on perioperative outcome measures. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015; 32: 88-105
    • (2015) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.32 , pp. 88-105
    • Jammer, I.1    Wickboldt, N.2    Sander, M.3
  • 206
    • 85028223131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Goal-directed therapy-what is the evidence in surgical patients? the effect ondifferent risk groups
    • Cecconi M, Corredor C, Arulkumaran N, et al. Clinical review: Goal-directed therapy-what is the evidence in surgical patients? The effect ondifferent risk groups. Crit Care. 2013; 17: 209
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 209
    • Cecconi, M.1    Corredor, C.2    Arulkumaran, N.3
  • 207
    • 0028872009 scopus 로고
    • A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. Svo2 Collaborative Group
    • Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, et al A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333: 1025-32
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Gattinoni, L.1    Brazzi, L.2    Pelosi, P.3
  • 208
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345: 1368-77
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3
  • 209
    • 84899750488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock
    • Yealy DM, Kellum JA, Huang DT, et al A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014; 370: 1683-93
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Yealy, D.M.1    Kellum, J.A.2    Huang, D.T.3
  • 210
    • 84908059020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock
    • Peake SL, Delaney A, Bailey M, et al. Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371: 1496-506
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 1496-1506
    • Peake, S.L.1    Delaney, A.2    Bailey, M.3
  • 211
    • 84926301084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of early, goaldirected resuscitation for septic shock
    • Mouncey PR, Osborn TM, Power GS, et al. Trial of early, goaldirected resuscitation for septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372: 1301-11
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 1301-1311
    • Mouncey, P.R.1    Osborn, T.M.2    Power, G.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.