메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1162-1189

The Effects of Stigma Priming on Forensic Screening in African American Youth

Author keywords

adolescents; African Americans; juvenile court; racial identity; stereotype threat

Indexed keywords


EID: 84945570616     PISSN: 00110000     EISSN: 15523861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011000015611963     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0036125462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the effects of stereotype threat on African American college students by shaping theories of intelligence
    • doi: 10.1006/jesp.2001.1491
    • Aronson J., Fried C. B., & Good C. (2002). Reducing the effects of stereotype threat on African American college students by shaping theories of intelligence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 113-125. doi: 10.1006/jesp.2001.1491
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 113-125
    • Aronson, J.1    Fried, C.B.2    Good, C.3
  • 4
    • 84893384576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the psychometric properties of Conner Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales Self-Report scores in African-Americans with juvenile court contact
    • doi: 10.1080/15228932.2014.863051
    • Andretta J. R., Thompson A. D., Ramirez A. M., Kelly J., Barnes M. E., & Woodland M. H. (2014). A study on the psychometric properties of Conner Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales Self-Report scores in African-Americans with juvenile court contact. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 14, 1-23. doi: 10.1080/15228932.2014.863051
    • (2014) Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice , vol.14 , pp. 1-23
    • Andretta, J.R.1    Thompson, A.D.2    Ramirez, A.M.3    Kelly, J.4    Barnes, M.E.5    Woodland, M.H.6
  • 5
    • 33747894509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of psychological test use patterns among forensic psychologists
    • doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_07
    • Archer R., Buffington-Vollum J., Stredny R., & Handel R. (2006). A survey of psychological test use patterns among forensic psychologists. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 84-94. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_07
    • (2006) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.87 , pp. 84-94
    • Archer, R.1    Buffington-Vollum, J.2    Stredny, R.3    Handel, R.4
  • 6
    • 76449115243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype boost and stereotype threat effects: The moderating role of ethnic identification
    • doi: 10.1037/a0017564
    • Armenta B. E. (2010). Stereotype boost and stereotype threat effects: The moderating role of ethnic identification. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 94-98. doi: 10.1037/a0017564
    • (2010) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 94-98
    • Armenta, B.E.1
  • 7
    • 0029411653 scopus 로고
    • Racial identity, academic achievement, and the psychological well-being of economically disadvantaged adolescents
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.903
    • Arroyo C. G., & Zigler E. (1995). Racial identity, academic achievement, and the psychological well-being of economically disadvantaged adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 903-914. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.903
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 903-914
    • Arroyo, C.G.1    Zigler, E.2
  • 8
    • 0030210417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.230
    • Bargh J. A., Chen M., & Burrows L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 230-244. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.2.230
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 230-244
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chen, M.2    Burrows, L.3
  • 9
    • 0035345178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00340
    • Blascovich J., Spencer S. J., Quinn D., & Steele C. (2001). African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat. Psychological Science, 12, 225-229. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00340
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 225-229
    • Blascovich, J.1    Spencer, S.J.2    Quinn, D.3    Steele, C.4
  • 10
    • 0033454289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being
    • doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.77.1.135
    • Branscombe N. R., Schmitt M. T., & Harvey R. D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 135-149. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.77.1.135
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 135-149
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Schmitt, M.T.2    Harvey, R.D.3
  • 11
    • 33746469870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference isn’t Black and White: Stereotype threat and the race gap on Raven’s Advanced Progressiv Matrices
    • doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.979
    • Brown R. P., & Day E. A. (2006). The difference isn’t Black and White: Stereotype threat and the race gap on Raven’s Advanced Progressiv Matrices. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 979-985. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.979
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 979-985
    • Brown, R.P.1    Day, E.A.2
  • 12
    • 84862669155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are CRIS cluster patterns differentially associated with African-American enculturation and social distance?
    • doi: 10.1177/0011000011418839
    • Chavez-Korell S., & Vandiver B. J. (2012). Are CRIS cluster patterns differentially associated with African-American enculturation and social distance? The Counseling Psychologist, 40, 755-788. doi: 10.1177/0011000011418839
    • (2012) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.40 , pp. 755-788
    • Chavez-Korell, S.1    Vandiver, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001558895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate representation in special education: A synthesis and recommendations
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1009462820157
    • Coutinho M. J., & Oswald D. P. (2000). Disproportionate representation in special education: A synthesis and recommendations. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9, 135-156. doi: 10.1023/A:1009462820157
    • (2000) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.9 , pp. 135-156
    • Coutinho, M.J.1    Oswald, D.P.2
  • 17
    • 0000247715 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma: The affective consequences of attributional ambiguity
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.218
    • Crocker J., Voelkl K., Testa M., & Major B. (1991). Social stigma: The affective consequences of attributional ambiguity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 218-228. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.218
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 218-228
    • Crocker, J.1    Voelkl, K.2    Testa, M.3    Major, B.4
  • 18
  • 20
    • 33947263874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring nigrescence attitudes in school-aged adolescents
    • doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.01.001
    • Gardner-Kitt D. L., & Worrell F. C. (2007). Measuring nigrescence attitudes in school-aged adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 187-202. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.01.001
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescence , vol.30 , pp. 187-202
    • Gardner-Kitt, D.L.1    Worrell, F.C.2
  • 21
    • 0344467232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving adolescents’ standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threat
    • doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2003.09.002
    • Good C., Aronson J., & Inzlicht M. (2003). Improving adolescents’ standardized test performance: An intervention to reduce the effects of stereotype threat. Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 645-662. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2003.09.002
    • (2003) Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 645-662
    • Good, C.1    Aronson, J.2    Inzlicht, M.3
  • 22
    • 0033966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color
    • Harrell S. P. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 42-57.
    • (2000) Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 42-57
    • Harrell, S.P.1
  • 23
    • 70349224914 scopus 로고
    • The disproportionate placement of African American males in special education programs: A critique of the process
    • doi: 10.2307/2967298
    • Harry B., & Anderson M. G. (1994). The disproportionate placement of African American males in special education programs: A critique of the process. The Journal of Negro Education, 63, 602-619. doi: 10.2307/2967298
    • (1994) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.63 , pp. 602-619
    • Harry, B.1    Anderson, M.G.2
  • 25
    • 58549110611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversifying science: Underrepresented student experiences in structured research programs
    • doi: 10.1007/s11162-008-9114-7
    • Hurtado S., Cabrera N. L., Lin M. H., Arellano L., & Espinosa L. L. (2009). Diversifying science: Underrepresented student experiences in structured research programs. Research in Higher Education, 50, 189-214. doi: 10.1007/s11162-008-9114-7
    • (2009) Research in Higher Education , vol.50 , pp. 189-214
    • Hurtado, S.1    Cabrera, N.L.2    Lin, M.H.3    Arellano, L.4    Espinosa, L.L.5
  • 26
    • 0034279620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threatening intellectual environment: Why females are susceptable to experiencing problem-solving deficits in the presence of males
    • doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00272
    • Inzlicht M., & Ben-Zeev T. (2000). A threatening intellectual environment: Why females are susceptable to experiencing problem-solving deficits in the presence of males. Psychological Science, 11, 365-371. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00272
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 365-371
    • Inzlicht, M.1    Ben-Zeev, T.2
  • 27
    • 78650010158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat spillover: How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and attention
    • doi: 10.1037/a0018951
    • Inzlicht M., & Kang S. K. (2010). Stereotype threat spillover: How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 467-81. doi: 10.1037/a0018951
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 467-481
    • Inzlicht, M.1    Kang, S.K.2
  • 28
    • 37848999463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stereotypes on the achievement gap: Reexamining the academic performance of African American high school students
    • doi: 10.1177/0095798407310537
    • Kellow J. T., & Jones B. D. (2008). The effects of stereotypes on the achievement gap: Reexamining the academic performance of African American high school students. Journal of Black Psychology, 34, 94-120. doi: 10.1177/0095798407310537
    • (2008) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 94-120
    • Kellow, J.T.1    Jones, B.D.2
  • 29
    • 79960410384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat in the marketplace: Consumer anxiety and purchase intentions
    • doi: 10.1086/659315
    • Lee K., Kim H., & Vohs K. D. (2011). Stereotype threat in the marketplace: Consumer anxiety and purchase intentions. Journal of Consumer Research, 38, 343-357. doi: 10.1086/659315
    • (2011) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.38 , pp. 343-357
    • Lee, K.1    Kim, H.2    Vohs, K.D.3
  • 30
    • 0032396299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overrepresentation of minority students: The case for greater specificity or reconsideration of the variables examined
    • doi: 10.1177/002246699803200103
    • MacMillan D. L., & Reschly D. J. (1998). Overrepresentation of minority students: The case for greater specificity or reconsideration of the variables examined. The Journal of Special Education, 32, 15-24. doi: 10.1177/002246699803200103
    • (1998) The Journal of Special Education , vol.32 , pp. 15-24
    • MacMillan, D.L.1    Reschly, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 32044455836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self-affirmation on women’s intellectual performance
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.04.010
    • Martens A., Johns M., Greenberg J., & Schimel J. (2006). Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self-affirmation on women’s intellectual performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 236-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.04.010
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 236-243
    • Martens, A.1    Johns, M.2    Greenberg, J.3    Schimel, J.4
  • 32
    • 0042709300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group identification moderates emotional responses to perceived prejudice
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167203253466
    • McCoy S. K., & Major B. (2003). Group identification moderates emotional responses to perceived prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1005-1017. doi: 10.1177/0146167203253466
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 1005-1017
    • McCoy, S.K.1    Major, B.2
  • 33
    • 2442618673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of stereotype threat in a motivational context
    • doi: 10.1207/S15327043HUP1603_2
    • Mcfarland L. A., Lev-Arey D. M., & Ziegert J. C. (2003). An examination of stereotype threat in a motivational context. Human Perception, 16, 181-205. doi: 10.1207/S15327043HUP1603_2
    • (2003) Human Perception , vol.16 , pp. 181-205
    • Mcfarland, L.A.1    Lev-Arey, D.M.2    Ziegert, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0035999301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat effects on the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices scores of African Americans
    • doi: 10.1080/01973533.2012.655624
    • McKay P., Doverspike D., Bowen-Hilton D., & Martin Q. D. (2002). Stereotype threat effects on the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices scores of African Americans. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 767-787. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2012.655624
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 767-787
    • McKay, P.1    Doverspike, D.2    Bowen-Hilton, D.3    Martin, Q.D.4
  • 35
    • 84939242841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and school belonging in adolescents from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds
    • Mello Z. R., Mallett R. K., Andretta J. R., & Worrell F. C. (2012). Stereotype threat and school belonging in adolescents from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds. The Journal of At-Risk Issues, 17, 9-14.
    • (2012) The Journal of At-Risk Issues , vol.17 , pp. 9-14
    • Mello, Z.R.1    Mallett, R.K.2    Andretta, J.R.3    Worrell, F.C.4
  • 36
    • 85047671139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to status-based rejection: Implications for African American students’ college experience
    • doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.896
    • Mendoza-Denton R., Downey G., Purdie V. J., Davis A., & Pietrzak J. (2002). Sensitivity to status-based rejection: Implications for African American students’ college experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 896-918. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.896
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 896-918
    • Mendoza-Denton, R.1    Downey, G.2    Purdie, V.J.3    Davis, A.4    Pietrzak, J.5
  • 37
    • 0015130194 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations
    • doi: 10.1037/h0031564
    • Meyer D. E., & Schvaneveldt R. W. (1971). Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90, 227-234. doi: 10.1037/h0031564
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 227-234
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Schvaneveldt, R.W.2
  • 39
    • 0033248115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic representation in special education: The influence of school-related economic and demographic variables
    • doi: 10.1177/002246699903200401
    • Oswald D. P., Coutinho M. J., Best A. M., & Singh N. N. (1999). Ethnic representation in special education: The influence of school-related economic and demographic variables. The Journal of Special Education, 32, 194-206. doi: 10.1177/002246699903200401
    • (1999) The Journal of Special Education , vol.32 , pp. 194-206
    • Oswald, D.P.1    Coutinho, M.J.2    Best, A.M.3    Singh, N.N.4
  • 41
    • 85047685289 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Black students’ racial identity attitudes on preferences for counselor’s race
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.28.3.250
    • Parham T. A., & Helms J. E. (1981). The influence of Black students’ racial identity attitudes on preferences for counselor’s race. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 250-257. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.28.3.250
    • (1981) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 250-257
    • Parham, T.A.1    Helms, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 67650035047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review
    • doi: 10.1037/a0016059
    • Pascoe E. A., & Smart Richman L. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 531-554. doi: 10.1037/a0016059
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 531-554
    • Pascoe, E.A.1    Smart Richman, L.2
  • 43
    • 77954759364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2008) (Juvenile Justice Bulletin). Retrieved from
    • Puzzanchera C. (2009). Juvenile arrests (2008) (Juvenile Justice Bulletin). Retrieved from http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/crime/JAR_Display.asp?ID=qa05201
    • (2009) Juvenile arrests
    • Puzzanchera, C.1
  • 44
    • 84861794677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Juvenile Justice Bulletin). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved from
    • Puzzanchera C., & Adams B. (2011). Juvenile arrests 2011 (Juvenile Justice Bulletin). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/236477.pdf
    • (2011) Juvenile arrests 2011
    • Puzzanchera, C.1    Adams, B.2
  • 46
    • 2442665295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and moral cost of mass incarceration in African American communities
    • Roberts D. E. (2004). The social and moral cost of mass incarceration in African American communities. Stanford Law Review, 56, 1271-1305.
    • (2004) Stanford Law Review , vol.56 , pp. 1271-1305
    • Roberts, D.E.1
  • 47
    • 0025486147 scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory: Retention without remembering
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.9.1043
    • Roediger H. (1990). Implicit memory: Retention without remembering. American Psychologist, 45, 1043-1056. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.9.1043
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 1043-1056
    • Roediger, H.1
  • 48
    • 33746718742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing stereotype threat by blurring intergroup boundaries
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167205281009
    • Rosenthal H. E. S., & Crisp R. J. (2006). Reducing stereotype threat by blurring intergroup boundaries. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 501-511. doi: 10.1177/0146167205281009
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 501-511
    • Rosenthal, H.E.S.1    Crisp, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0032007035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming and the brain
    • doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80448-1
    • Schacter D., & Buckner R. (1998). Priming and the brain. Neuron, 20, 185-195. doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80448-1
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 185-195
    • Schacter, D.1    Buckner, R.2
  • 50
    • 0141642018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1079
    • Sellers R. M., & Shelton J. N. (2003). The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1079-1092. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1079
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Sellers, R.M.1    Shelton, J.N.2
  • 51
    • 84965781596 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate representation of African Americans in emotionally handicapped classes
    • doi: 10.1177/002193479502500406
    • Serwatka T. S., Deering S., & Grant P. (1995). Disproportionate representation of African Americans in emotionally handicapped classes. Journal of Black Studies, 25, 492-506. doi: 10.1177/002193479502500406
    • (1995) Journal of Black Studies , vol.25 , pp. 492-506
    • Serwatka, T.S.1    Deering, S.2    Grant, P.3
  • 53
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
    • Steele C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 54
    • 0029411777 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797
    • Steele C. M., & Aronson J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797-811. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 797-811
    • Steele, C.M.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 55
    • 35448985860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat
    • doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(02)80009-0
    • Steele C. M., Spencer S., & Aronson J. (2002). Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 379-440. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(02)80009-0
    • (2002) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 379-440
    • Steele, C.M.1    Spencer, S.2    Aronson, J.3
  • 56
    • 84859627551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Don’t call me a student-athlete”: The effect of identity priming on stereotype threat for academically engaged African American college athletes
    • doi: 10.1080/01973533.2012.655624
    • Stone J., Harrison K. C., & Mottley J. (2012). “Don’t call me a student-athlete”: The effect of identity priming on stereotype threat for academically engaged African American college athletes. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34, 99-106. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2012.655624
    • (2012) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 99-106
    • Stone, J.1    Harrison, K.C.2    Mottley, J.3
  • 58
    • 79952716873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat in salary negotiations is mediated by reservation salary
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00855.x
    • Tellhed U., & Bjorklund F. (2011). Stereotype threat in salary negotiations is mediated by reservation salary. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 52, 185-195. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00855.x
    • (2011) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 185-195
    • Tellhed, U.1    Bjorklund, F.2
  • 59
    • 84945580923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • VandenBos G. R. (2007). Stigma. In APA dictionary of psychology (p. 894). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2007) APA dictionary of psychology , pp. 894
    • VandenBos, G.R.1
  • 62
    • 34548042821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black criminal stereotypes and racial profiling
    • doi: 10.1177/1043986207306870
    • Welch K. (2007). Black criminal stereotypes and racial profiling. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23, 276-288. doi: 10.1177/1043986207306870
    • (2007) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.23 , pp. 276-288
    • Welch, K.1
  • 63
    • 77957231956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relation between racial identity attitude clusters and psychological health outcomes in African American college students
    • doi: 10.1177/0095798409353757
    • Whittaker V. A., & Neville H. A. (2010). Examining the relation between racial identity attitude clusters and psychological health outcomes in African American college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 36, 383-409. doi: 10.1177/0095798409353757
    • (2010) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 383-409
    • Whittaker, V.A.1    Neville, H.A.2
  • 64
    • 84874469293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of chronic stereotype threat: Domain disidentification and abandonment
    • doi: 10.1037/a0029120
    • Woodcock A., Hernandez P. R., Estrada M., & Schultz P. W. (2012). The consequences of chronic stereotype threat: Domain disidentification and abandonment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1-12. doi: 10.1037/a0029120
    • (2012) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1-12
    • Woodcock, A.1    Hernandez, P.R.2    Estrada, M.3    Schultz, P.W.4
  • 65
    • 84925805204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores and profiles in African American adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system
    • doi: 10.1037/cou0000041
    • Worrell F. C., Andretta J. R., & Woodland M. H. (2014). Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores and profiles in African American adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61, 570-580. doi: 10.1037/cou0000041
    • (2014) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 570-580
    • Worrell, F.C.1    Andretta, J.R.2    Woodland, M.H.3
  • 66
    • 84862960491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores: Stability and relationships with psychological adjustment
    • doi: 10.1080/00223891.2011.608762
    • Worrell F. C., Mendoza-Denton R., Telesford J., Simmons C., & Martin J. F. (2011). Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores: Stability and relationships with psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93, 637-648. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2011.608762
    • (2011) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.93 , pp. 637-648
    • Worrell, F.C.1    Mendoza-Denton, R.2    Telesford, J.3    Simmons, C.4    Martin, J.F.5
  • 67
    • 33745172868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and structural validity of Cross Racial Identity Scale Scores in a Sample of African American adults
    • doi: 10.1177.0095798404268281
    • Worrell F. C., Vandiver B. J., Cross W. E., & Fhagen-Smith P. E. (2004). Reliability and structural validity of Cross Racial Identity Scale Scores in a Sample of African American adults. Journal of Black Psychology, 30, 489-505. doi: 10.1177.0095798404268281
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 489-505
    • Worrell, F.C.1    Vandiver, B.J.2    Cross, W.E.3    Fhagen-Smith, P.E.4
  • 68
    • 33745126259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing nigrescence profiles: Cluster Analyses of Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores in three independent samples
    • doi: 10.1177/0011000005278281
    • Worrell F. C., Vandiver B. J., Schaefer B. A., Cross W. E., & Fhagen-Smith P. E. (2006). Generalizing nigrescence profiles: Cluster Analyses of Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores in three independent samples. The Counseling Psychologist, 34, 519-547. doi: 10.1177/0011000005278281
    • (2006) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 519-547
    • Worrell, F.C.1    Vandiver, B.J.2    Schaefer, B.A.3    Cross, W.E.4    Fhagen-Smith, P.E.5
  • 69
    • 56749184039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A confirmatory factor analysis of Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores: Testing the expanded nigrescence model
    • doi: 10.1177/0013164408318771
    • Worrell F. C., & Watson S. (2008). A confirmatory factor analysis of Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS) scores: Testing the expanded nigrescence model. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68, 1041-1058. doi: 10.1177/0013164408318771
    • (2008) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.68 , pp. 1041-1058
    • Worrell, F.C.1    Watson, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.