메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 18, 2015, Pages S414-S435

Part 5: Adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care

Author keywords

Cardiac arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Defibrillation; Emergency

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN;

EID: 84945277379     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000259     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (777)

References (153)
  • 4
    • 84945308966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 30, 2015
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014 Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) National Summary Report. 2014. https://mycares.net/sitepages/uploads/2015/2014%20Non-Traumatic%20 National%20Summary%20Report.pdf. Accessed April 30, 2015.
    • (2014) Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) National Summary Report. , vol.2014
  • 7
    • 84945250353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 7, 2015
    • Public Health, Seattle and King County, Division of Emergency Medical Services. 2014 Annual Report. http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/~/media/health/publichealth/documents/ems/2014AnnualReport.ashx. Accessed May 7, 2015.
  • 9
    • 67749113358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital variation in time to defbrillation after in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Chan PS, Nichol G, Krumholz HM, Spertus JA, Nallamothu BK; American Heart Association National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (NRCPR) Investigators. Hospital variation in time to defbrillation after in-hospital cardiac arrest. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:1265-1273. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.196.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med. , vol.169 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Chan, P.S.1    Nichol, G.2    Krumholz, H.M.3    Spertus, J.A.4    Nallamothu, B.K.5
  • 10
    • 84927689572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States
    • Chan PS, McNally B, Tang F, Kellermann A; CARES Surveillance Group. Recent trends in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Circulation. 2014;130:1876-1882. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711.
    • (2014) Circulation. , vol.130 , pp. 1876-1882
    • Chan, P.S.1    McNally, B.2    Tang, F.3    Kellermann, A.4
  • 11
    • 78349261145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 5: adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
    • Berg RA, Hemphill R, Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Cave DM, Hazinski MF, Lerner EB, Rea TD, Sayre MR, Swor RA. Part 5: adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2010;122(suppl 3):S685-S705. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970939.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , pp. S685-S705
    • Berg, R.A.1    Hemphill, R.2    Abella, B.S.3    Aufderheide, T.P.4    Cave, D.M.5    Hazinski, M.F.6    Lerner, E.B.7    Rea, T.D.8    Sayre, M.R.9    Swor, R.A.10
  • 12
    • 0027399366 scopus 로고
    • Ensuring the effectiveness of community-wide emergency cardiac care
    • Becker LB, Pepe PE. Ensuring the effectiveness of community-wide emergency cardiac care. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22(2 pt 2):354-365.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-365
    • Becker, L.B.1    Pepe, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 84857051842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical service dispatch cardiopulmonary resuscitation prearrival instructions to improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A scientifc statement from the American Heart Association
    • Lerner EB, Rea TD, Bobrow BJ, Acker JE 3rd, Berg RA, Brooks SC, Cone DC, Gay M, Gent LM, Mears G, Nadkarni VM, O'Connor RE, Potts J, Sayre MR, Swor RA, Travers AH; American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Emergency medical service dispatch cardiopulmonary resuscitation prearrival instructions to improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientifc statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125:648-655. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823ee5fc.
    • (2012) Circulation. , vol.125 , pp. 648-655
    • Lerner, E.B.1    Rea, T.D.2    Bobrow, B.J.3    Acker, J.E.4    Berg, R.A.5    Brooks, S.C.6    Cone, D.C.7    Gay, M.8    Gent, L.M.9    Mears, G.10    Nadkarni, V.M.11    O'Connor, R.E.12    Potts, J.13    Sayre, M.R.14    Swor, R.A.15    Travers, A.H.16
  • 14
    • 65449158458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the frst link: Description and recognition of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an emergency call
    • Berdowski J, Beekhuis F, Zwinderman AH, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Importance of the frst link: description and recognition of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an emergency call. Circulation. 2009;119:2096-2102. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.768325.
    • (2009) Circulation. , vol.119 , pp. 2096-2102
    • Berdowski, J.1    Beekhuis, F.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Tijssen, J.G.4    Koster, R.W.5
  • 15
    • 0344430031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors impeding dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Hauff SR, Rea TD, Culley LL, Kerry F, Becker L, Eisenberg MS. Factors impeding dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;42:731-737. doi: 10.1016/S0196064403004232.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.42 , pp. 731-737
    • Hauff, S.R.1    Rea, T.D.2    Culley, L.L.3    Kerry, F.4    Becker, L.5    Eisenberg, M.S.6
  • 17
    • 34548508187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation: An underused lifesaving system
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Biber B, Engerström L, Svensson L. Dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an underused lifesaving system. Eur J Emerg Med. 2007;14:256-259. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32823a3cd1.
    • (2007) Eur J Emerg Med. , vol.14 , pp. 256-259
    • Bohm, K.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Hollenberg, J.3    Biber, B.4    Engerström, L.5    Svensson, L.6
  • 18
    • 0038059241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher assisted CPR: Implementation and potential beneft. A 12-year study
    • Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA, Johnson E, Copass MK. Dispatcher assisted CPR: implementation and potential beneft. A 12-year study. Resuscitation. 2003;57:123-129.
    • (2003) Resuscitation. , vol.57 , pp. 123-129
    • Hallstrom, A.P.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Johnson, E.3    Copass, M.K.4
  • 19
    • 33747885368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protocol compliance to cardiac arrest identifcation by emergency medical dispatchers
    • Nurmi J, Pettilä V, Biber B, Kuisma M, Komulainen R, Castrén M. Effect of protocol compliance to cardiac arrest identifcation by emergency medical dispatchers. Resuscitation. 2006;70:463-469. doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2006.01.016.
    • (2006) Resuscitation. , vol.70 , pp. 463-469
    • Nurmi, J.1    Pettilä, V.2    Biber, B.3    Kuisma, M.4    Komulainen, R.5    Castrén, M.6
  • 21
    • 0041334006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of predicting cardiac arrest by emergency medical services dispatchers: The calling party effect
    • Garza AG, Gratton MC, Chen JJ, Carlson B. The accuracy of predicting cardiac arrest by emergency medical services dispatchers: the calling party effect. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10:955-960.
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.10 , pp. 955-960
    • Garza, A.G.1    Gratton, M.C.2    Chen, J.J.3    Carlson, B.4
  • 22
    • 33746064128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specifcity of the medical priority dispatch system in detecting cardiac arrest emergency calls in Melbourne
    • Flynn J, Archer F, Morgans A. Sensitivity and specifcity of the medical priority dispatch system in detecting cardiac arrest emergency calls in Melbourne. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2006;21:72-76.
    • (2006) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.21 , pp. 72-76
    • Flynn, J.1    Archer, F.2    Morgans, A.3
  • 24
    • 39749171783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obstacles to maximising the impact of public access defbrillation: An assessment of the dispatch mechanism for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Cairns KJ, Hamilton AJ, Marshall AH, Moore MJ, Adgey AA, Kee F. The obstacles to maximising the impact of public access defbrillation: an assessment of the dispatch mechanism for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart. 2008;94:349-353. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2006.109785.
    • (2008) Heart. , vol.94 , pp. 349-353
    • Cairns, K.J.1    Hamilton, A.J.2    Marshall, A.H.3    Moore, M.J.4    Adgey, A.A.5    Kee, F.6
  • 25
    • 77953720186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of telephone-cardiopulmo-nary resuscitation advice for paediatric cardiac arrest
    • Deakin CD, Evans S, King P. Evaluation of telephone-cardiopulmo-nary resuscitation advice for paediatric cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2010;81:853-856. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.007.
    • (2010) Resuscitation. , vol.81 , pp. 853-856
    • Deakin, C.D.1    Evans, S.2    King, P.3
  • 26
    • 0037221534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between emergency medical dispatcher and caller in suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest calls with focus on agonal breathing. A review of 100 tape recordings of true cardiac arrest cases
    • Bång A, Herlitz J, Martinell S. Interaction between emergency medical dispatcher and caller in suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest calls with focus on agonal breathing. A review of 100 tape recordings of true cardiac arrest cases. Resuscitation. 2003;56:25-34.
    • (2003) Resuscitation. , vol.56 , pp. 25-34
    • Bång, A.1    Herlitz, J.2    Martinell, S.3
  • 27
    • 84860251403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of telephone dispatcher assistance on the outcomes of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Akahane M, Ogawa T, Tanabe S, Koike S, Horiguchi H, Yasunaga H, Imamura T. Impact of telephone dispatcher assistance on the outcomes of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 2012;40:1410-1416. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823e99ae.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med. , vol.40 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Akahane, M.1    Ogawa, T.2    Tanabe, S.3    Koike, S.4    Horiguchi, H.5    Yasunaga, H.6    Imamura, T.7
  • 29
    • 0033694668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted "phone" cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation
    • Hallstrom AP. Dispatcher-assisted "phone" cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2000;28(11 suppl):N190-N192.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med. , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. N190-N192
    • Hallstrom, A.P.1
  • 32
    • 84881156357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verifcation of changes in the time taken to initiate chest compressions according to modifed basic life support guidelines
    • Sekiguchi H, Kondo Y, Kukita I. Verifcation of changes in the time taken to initiate chest compressions according to modifed basic life support guidelines. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31:1248-1250. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.02.047.
    • (2013) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.31 , pp. 1248-1250
    • Sekiguchi, H.1    Kondo, Y.2    Kukita, I.3
  • 33
    • 84885132526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC versus CAB for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A prospective, randomized simulator-based trial
    • Marsch S, Tschan F, Semmer NK, Zobrist R, Hunziker PR, Hunziker S. ABC versus CAB for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a prospective, randomized simulator-based trial. Swiss Med Wkly. 2013;143:w13856. doi: 10.4414/smw.2013.13856.
    • (2013) Swiss Med Wkly. , vol.143 , pp. w13856
    • Marsch, S.1    Tschan, F.2    Semmer, N.K.3    Zobrist, R.4    Hunziker, P.R.5    Hunziker, S.6
  • 34
    • 77950868240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sasson C, Rogers MA, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3:63-81. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.889576.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. , vol.3 , pp. 63-81
    • Sasson, C.1    Rogers, M.A.2    Dahl, J.3    Kellermann, A.L.4
  • 35
    • 78149361343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A meta-analysis
    • Hüpf M, Selig HF, Nagele P. Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;376:1552-1557. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61454-7.
    • (2010) Lancet. , vol.376 , pp. 1552-1557
    • Hüpf, M.1    Selig, H.F.2    Nagele, P.3
  • 37
    • 77954956390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander-initiated rescue breathing for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of noncardiac origin
    • Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nagao K, Tanaka H, Hiraide A; Implementation Working Group for All-Japan Utstein Registry of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. Bystander-initiated rescue breathing for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of noncardiac origin. Circulation. 2010;122:293-299. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.926816.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , pp. 293-299
    • Kitamura, T.1    Iwami, T.2    Kawamura, T.3    Nagao, K.4    Tanaka, H.5    Hiraide, A.6
  • 38
    • 78650794171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effectiveness of chest compression-only and conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of cardiac origin
    • Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nagao K, Tanaka H, Berg RA, Hiraide A; Implementation Working Group for All-Japan Utstein Registry of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. Time-dependent effectiveness of chest compression-only and conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of cardiac origin. Resuscitation. 2011;82:3-9. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.09.468.
    • (2011) Resuscitation. , vol.82 , pp. 3-9
    • Kitamura, T.1    Iwami, T.2    Kawamura, T.3    Nagao, K.4    Tanaka, H.5    Berg, R.A.6    Hiraide, A.7
  • 39
    • 46649098482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chest compression only and standard car-diopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore
    • Ong ME, Ng FS, Anushia P, Tham LP, Leong BS, Ong VY, Tiah L, Lim SH, Anantharaman V. Comparison of chest compression only and standard car-diopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore. Resuscitation. 2008;78:119-126. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.03.012.
    • (2008) Resuscitation. , vol.78 , pp. 119-126
    • Ong, M.E.1    Ng, F.S.2    Anushia, P.3    Tham, L.P.4    Leong, B.S.5    Ong, V.Y.6    Tiah, L.7    Lim, S.H.8    Anantharaman, V.9
  • 40
    • 33947173195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): An observational study
    • SOS-KANTO Study Group.
    • SOS-KANTO Study Group. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet. 2007;369:920-926.
    • (2007) Lancet. , vol.369 , pp. 920-926
  • 42
    • 46749122244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard basic life support vs. Continuous chest compressions only in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Steen PA. Standard basic life support vs. continuous chest compressions only in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008;52:914-919. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01723.x.
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. , vol.52 , pp. 914-919
    • Olasveengen, T.M.1    Wik, L.2    Steen, P.A.3
  • 43
    • 84875245829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest compression-only cardiopul-monary resuscitation performed by lay rescuers for adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to non-cardiac aetiologies
    • Panchal AR, Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, Berg RA, Stolz U, Vadeboncoeur TF, Sanders AB, Kern KB, Ewy GA. Chest compression-only cardiopul-monary resuscitation performed by lay rescuers for adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to non-cardiac aetiologies. Resuscitation. 2013;84:435-439. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.07.038.
    • (2013) Resuscitation. , vol.84 , pp. 435-439
    • Panchal, A.R.1    Bobrow, B.J.2    Spaite, D.W.3    Berg, R.A.4    Stolz, U.5    Vadeboncoeur, T.F.6    Sanders, A.B.7    Kern, K.B.8    Ewy, G.A.9
  • 44
    • 77951136199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiocerebral resuscitation is associated with improved survival and neurologic outcome from out-of-hospi-tal cardiac arrest in elders
    • Mosier J, Itty A, Sanders A, Mohler J, Wendel C, Poulsen J, Shellenberger J, Clark L, Bobrow B. Cardiocerebral resuscitation is associated with improved survival and neurologic outcome from out-of-hospi-tal cardiac arrest in elders. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17:269-275. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00689.x.
    • (2010) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.17 , pp. 269-275
    • Mosier, J.1    Itty, A.2    Sanders, A.3    Mohler, J.4    Wendel, C.5    Poulsen, J.6    Shellenberger, J.7    Clark, L.8    Bobrow, B.9
  • 45
    • 40749151501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bobrow BJ, Clark LL, Ewy GA, Chikani V, Sanders AB, Berg RA, Richman PB, Kern KB. Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;299:1158-1165. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.10.1158.
    • (2008) JAMA. , vol.299 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Bobrow, B.J.1    Clark, L.L.2    Ewy, G.A.3    Chikani, V.4    Sanders, A.B.5    Berg, R.A.6    Richman, P.B.7    Kern, K.B.8
  • 46
    • 70350082223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive oxygen insuffation is superior to bag-valve-mask ventilation for witnessed ventricular fbrilla-tion out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bobrow BJ, Ewy GA, Clark L, Chikani V, Berg RA, Sanders AB, Vadeboncoeur TF, Hilwig RW, Kern KB. Passive oxygen insuffation is superior to bag-valve-mask ventilation for witnessed ventricular fbrilla-tion out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:656-662.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.06.011.
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.54 , pp. 656-656e1
    • Bobrow, B.J.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Clark, L.3    Chikani, V.4    Berg, R.A.5    Sanders, A.B.6    Vadeboncoeur, T.F.7    Hilwig, R.W.8    Kern, K.B.9
  • 47
    • 49549124513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurologically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Barney R, Keilhauer FA, Bellino M, Zuercher M, Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurologically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:244-252. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.02.006.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.52 , pp. 244-252
    • Kellum, M.J.1    Kennedy, K.W.2    Barney, R.3    Keilhauer, F.A.4    Bellino, M.5    Zuercher, M.6    Ewy, G.A.7
  • 48
    • 33645236930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Med. 2006;119:335-340. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.11.014.
    • (2006) Am J Med. , vol.119 , pp. 335-340
    • Kellum, M.J.1    Kennedy, K.W.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 50
    • 84870692132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid overdose prevention with intranasal naloxone among people who take methadone
    • Walley AY, Doe-Simkins M, Quinn E, Pierce C, Xuan Z, Ozonoff A. Opioid overdose prevention with intranasal naloxone among people who take methadone. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013;44:241-247. doi: 10.1016/j. jsat.2012.07.004.
    • (2013) J Subst Abuse Treat. , vol.44 , pp. 241-247
    • Walley, A.Y.1    Doe-Simkins, M.2    Quinn, E.3    Pierce, C.4    Xuan, Z.5    Ozonoff, A.6
  • 51
    • 79958820754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project Lazarus: Community-based overdose prevention in rural North Carolina
    • Albert S, Brason FW 2nd, Sanford CK, Dasgupta N, Graham J, Lovette B. Project Lazarus: community-based overdose prevention in rural North Carolina. Pain Med. 2011;12 suppl 2:S77-S85. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01128.x.
    • (2011) Pain Med. , vol.12 , pp. S77-S85
    • Albert, S.1    Brason, F.W.2    Sanford, C.K.3    Dasgupta, N.4    Graham, J.5    Lovette, B.6
  • 52
    • 33748455452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing nal-oxone to actively injecting heroin users: A program to reduce heroin overdose deaths
    • Maxwell S, Bigg D, Stanczykiewicz K, Carlberg-Racich S. Prescribing nal-oxone to actively injecting heroin users: a program to reduce heroin overdose deaths. J Addict Dis. 2006;25:89-96. doi: 10.1300/J069v25n03-11.
    • (2006) J Addict Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 89-96
    • Maxwell, S.1    Bigg, D.2    Stanczykiewicz, K.3    Carlberg-Racich, S.4
  • 53
    • 84875364419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effect of external chest compressions at the lower end of the sternum in cardiac arrest patients
    • Cha KC, Kim HJ, Shin HJ, Kim H, Lee KH, Hwang SO. Hemodynamic effect of external chest compressions at the lower end of the sternum in cardiac arrest patients. J Emerg Med. 2013;44:691-697. doi: 10.1016/j. jemermed.2012.09.026.
    • (2013) J Emerg Med. , vol.44 , pp. 691-697
    • Cha, K.C.1    Kim, H.J.2    Shin, H.J.3    Kim, H.4    Lee, K.H.5    Hwang, S.O.6
  • 54
    • 84882846821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pilot study of different hand positions during manual chest compressions monitored with capnography
    • Qvigstad E, Kramer-Johansen J, Tømte Ø, Skålhegg T, Sørensen Ø, Sunde K, Olasveengen TM. Clinical pilot study of different hand positions during manual chest compressions monitored with capnography. Resuscitation. 2013;84:1203-1207. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.03.010.
    • (2013) Resuscitation. , vol.84 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Qvigstad, E.1    Kramer-Johansen, J.2    Tømte, Ø.3    Skålhegg, T.4    Sørensen, Ø.5    Sunde, K.6    Olasveengen, T.M.7
  • 55
    • 0022553207 scopus 로고
    • Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children
    • Orlowski JP. Optimum position for external cardiac compression in infants and young children. Ann Emerg Med. 1986;15:667-673.
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.15 , pp. 667-673
    • Orlowski, J.P.1
  • 59
    • 79951663161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of real-time feedback during cardiopul-monary resuscitation outside hospital: Prospective, cluster-randomised trial
    • Hostler D, Everson-Stewart S, Rea TD, Stiell IG, Callaway CW, Kudenchuk PJ, Sears GK, Emerson SS, Nichol G; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Effect of real-time feedback during cardiopul-monary resuscitation outside hospital: prospective, cluster-randomised trial. BMJ. 2011;342:d512.
    • (2011) BMJ. , vol.342 , pp. d512
    • Hostler, D.1    Everson-Stewart, S.2    Rea, T.D.3    Stiell, I.G.4    Callaway, C.W.5    Kudenchuk, P.J.6    Sears, G.K.7    Emerson, S.S.8    Nichol, G.9
  • 62
    • 33751254313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: A prospective inter-ventional study
    • Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Wik L, Fellows B, Svensson L, Sørebø H, Steen PA. Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: a prospective inter-ventional study. Resuscitation. 2006;71:283-292. doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2006.05.011.
    • (2006) Resuscitation. , vol.71 , pp. 283-292
    • Kramer-Johansen, J.1    Myklebust, H.2    Wik, L.3    Fellows, B.4    Svensson, L.5    Sørebø, H.6    Steen, P.A.7
  • 65
    • 43549090147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for human resuscitation research using intelligent devices
    • Babbs CF, Kemeny AE, Quan W, Freeman G. A new paradigm for human resuscitation research using intelligent devices. Resuscitation. 2008;77:306-315. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.12.018.
    • (2008) Resuscitation. , vol.77 , pp. 306-315
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Kemeny, A.E.2    Quan, W.3    Freeman, G.4
  • 66
    • 79751531242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of voice prompts to audiovisual feedback and debriefing does not modify CPR quality or outcomes in out of hospital cardiac arrest-A prospective, randomized trial
    • Bohn A, Weber TP, Wecker S, Harding U, Osada N, Van Aken H, Lukas RP. The addition of voice prompts to audiovisual feedback and debriefing does not modify CPR quality or outcomes in out of hospital cardiac arrest-a prospective, randomized trial. Resuscitation. 2011;82:257-262. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.11.006.
    • (2011) Resuscitation. , vol.82 , pp. 257-262
    • Bohn, A.1    Weber, T.P.2    Wecker, S.3    Harding, U.4    Osada, N.5    Van Aken, H.6    Lukas, R.P.7
  • 72
    • 14544292896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incomplete chest wall decompression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures in a porcine model of cardiac arrest
    • Yannopoulos D, McKnite S, Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG, Benditt D, Lurie KG. Effects of incomplete chest wall decompression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2005;64:363-372. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.009.
    • (2005) Resuscitation. , vol.64 , pp. 363-372
    • Yannopoulos, D.1    McKnite, S.2    Aufderheide, T.P.3    Sigurdsson, G.4    Pirrallo, R.G.5    Benditt, D.6    Lurie, K.G.7
  • 74
    • 84880707195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: [Corrected] improving cardiac resuscitation outcomes both inside and outside the hospital: A consensus statement from the American Heart Association
    • Meaney PA, Bobrow BJ, Mancini ME, Christenson J, de Caen AR, Bhanji F, Abella BS, Kleinman ME, Edelson DP, Berg RA, Aufderheide TP, Menon V, Leary M; CPR Quality Summit Investigators, the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, and the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: [corrected] improving cardiac resuscitation outcomes both inside and outside the hospital: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;128:417-435. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829d8654.
    • (2013) Circulation. , vol.128 , pp. 417-435
    • Meaney, P.A.1    Bobrow, B.J.2    Mancini, M.E.3    Christenson, J.4    De Caen, A.R.5    Bhanji, F.6    Abella, B.S.7    Kleinman, M.E.8    Edelson, D.P.9    Berg, R.A.10    Aufderheide, T.P.11    Menon, V.12    Leary, M.13
  • 75
    • 77953717166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing pre-and post-defbrillation pauses increases the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)
    • Sell RE, Sarno R, Lawrence B, Castillo EM, Fisher R, Brainard C, Dunford JV, Davis DP. Minimizing pre-and post-defbrillation pauses increases the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Resuscitation. 2010;81:822-825. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.03.013.
    • (2010) Resuscitation. , vol.81 , pp. 822-825
    • Sell, R.E.1    Sarno, R.2    Lawrence, B.3    Castillo, E.M.4    Fisher, R.5    Brainard, C.6    Dunford, J.V.7    Davis, D.P.8
  • 79
    • 80855138133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of increased chest compression fraction on return of spontaneous circulation for out-of-hospi-tal cardiac arrest patients not in ventricular fbrillation
    • Vaillancourt C, Everson-Stewart S, Christenson J, Andrusiek D, Powell J, Nichol G, Cheskes S, Aufderheide TP, Berg R, Stiell IG; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. The impact of increased chest compression fraction on return of spontaneous circulation for out-of-hospi-tal cardiac arrest patients not in ventricular fbrillation. Resuscitation. 2011;82:1501-1507. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.07.011.
    • (2011) Resuscitation. , vol.82 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Vaillancourt, C.1    Everson-Stewart, S.2    Christenson, J.3    Andrusiek, D.4    Powell, J.5    Nichol, G.6    Cheskes, S.7    Aufderheide, T.P.8    Berg, R.9    Stiell, I.G.10
  • 80
    • 77950959469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEFI 2005: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of automated external defbrillator cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocol on outcome from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • DEFI 2005 Work Group.
    • Jost D, Degrange H, Verret C, Hersan O, Banville IL, Chapman FW, Lank P, Petit JL, Fuilla C, Migliani R, Carpentier JP; DEFI 2005 Work Group. DEFI 2005: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of automated external defbrillator cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocol on outcome from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2010;121:1614-1622. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.878389.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.121 , pp. 1614-1622
    • Jost, D.1    Degrange, H.2    Verret, C.3    Hersan, O.4    Banville, I.L.5    Chapman, F.W.6    Lank, P.7    Petit, J.L.8    Fuilla, C.9    Migliani, R.10    Carpentier, J.P.11
  • 81
    • 84876266369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of ventilations during cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay rescuers and frst responders: Relationship between delivering chest compressions and outcomes
    • Beesems SG, Wijmans L, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Duration of ventilations during cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay rescuers and frst responders: relationship between delivering chest compressions and outcomes. Circulation. 2013;127:1585-1590. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000841.
    • (2013) Circulation. , vol.127 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Beesems, S.G.1    Wijmans, L.2    Tijssen, J.G.3    Koster, R.W.4
  • 82
    • 77956507005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved out-of-hos-pital cardiac arrest survival after the sequential implementation of 2005 AHA guidelines for compressions, ventilations, and induced hypothermia: The Wake County experience
    • Hinchey PR, Myers JB, Lewis R, De Maio VJ, Reyer E, Licatese D, Zalkin J, Snyder G; Capital County Research Consortium. Improved out-of-hos-pital cardiac arrest survival after the sequential implementation of 2005 AHA guidelines for compressions, ventilations, and induced hypothermia: the Wake County experience. Ann Emerg Med. 2010;56:348-357. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.036.
    • (2010) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.56 , pp. 348-357
    • Hinchey, P.R.1    Myers, J.B.2    Lewis, R.3    De Maio, V.J.4    Reyer, E.5    Licatese, D.6    Zalkin, J.7    Snyder, G.8
  • 83
    • 61449182089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of implementation of new resuscitation guidelines on quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival
    • Olasveengen TM, Vik E, Kuzovlev A, Sunde K. Effect of implementation of new resuscitation guidelines on quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival. Resuscitation. 2009;80:407-411. doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2008.12.005.
    • (2009) Resuscitation. , vol.80 , pp. 407-411
    • Olasveengen, T.M.1    Vik, E.2    Kuzovlev, A.3    Sunde, K.4
  • 84
    • 70149107549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care guidelines on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival
    • Sayre MR, Cantrell SA, White LJ, Hiestand BC, Keseg DP, Koser S. Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care guidelines on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13:469-477. doi: 10.1080/10903120903144965.
    • (2009) Prehosp Emerg Care. , vol.13 , pp. 469-477
    • Sayre, M.R.1    Cantrell, S.A.2    White, L.J.3    Hiestand, B.C.4    Keseg, D.P.5    Koser, S.6
  • 85
    • 46749134785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using new guidelines
    • Steinmetz J, Barnung S, Nielsen SL, Risom M, Rasmussen LS. Improved survival after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using new guidelines. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008;52:908-913. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01657.x.
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. , vol.52 , pp. 908-913
    • Steinmetz, J.1    Barnung, S.2    Nielsen, S.L.3    Risom, M.4    Rasmussen, L.S.5
  • 86
    • 0034713353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation
    • Hallstrom A, Cobb L, Johnson E, Copass M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1546-1553. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005253422101.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1546-1553
    • Hallstrom, A.1    Cobb, L.2    Johnson, E.3    Copass, M.4
  • 87
    • 37349033918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Herlitz J, Hollenberg J, Svensson L. Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2007;116:2908-2912. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.710194.
    • (2007) Circulation. , vol.116 , pp. 2908-2912
    • Bohm, K.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Herlitz, J.3    Hollenberg, J.4    Svensson, L.5
  • 88
    • 0034937865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden
    • Holmberg M, Holmberg S, Herlitz J; Swedish Cardiac Arrest Registry. Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:511-519.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 511-519
    • Holmberg, M.1    Holmberg, S.2    Herlitz, J.3
  • 89
    • 0024340062 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques. The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group
    • discussion S199
    • Bossaert L, Van Hoeyweghen R. Evaluation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques. The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group. Resuscitation. 1989;17 suppl:S99-S109; discussion S199.
    • (1989) Resuscitation. , vol.17 , pp. S99-S109
    • Bossaert, L.1    Van Hoeyweghen, R.2
  • 90
    • 0029589881 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bystander cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Gallagher EJ, Lombardi G, Gennis P. Effectiveness of bystander cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 1995;274:1922-1925.
    • (1995) JAMA. , vol.274 , pp. 1922-1925
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    Lombardi, G.2    Gennis, P.3
  • 92
    • 0028221990 scopus 로고
    • Head extension and laryngeal view during laryn-goscopy with cervical spine stabilization maneuvers
    • Hastings RH, Wood PR. Head extension and laryngeal view during laryn-goscopy with cervical spine stabilization maneuvers. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:825-831.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology. , vol.80 , pp. 825-831
    • Hastings, R.H.1    Wood, P.R.2
  • 93
    • 0033778511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cervical spine immobilization technique and laryngoscope blade selection on an unstable cervical spine in a cadaver model of intubation
    • Gerling MC, Davis DP, Hamilton RS, Morris GF, Vilke GM, Garfn SR, Hayden SR. Effects of cervical spine immobilization technique and laryngoscope blade selection on an unstable cervical spine in a cadaver model of intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:293-300. doi: 10.1067/mem.2000.109442.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.36 , pp. 293-300
    • Gerling, M.C.1    Davis, D.P.2    Hamilton, R.S.3    Morris, G.F.4    Vilke, G.M.5    Garfn, S.R.6    Hayden, S.R.7
  • 94
    • 0342322884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcacy of continuous insuf-fation of oxygen combined with active cardiac compression-decompression during out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest
    • Saïssy JM, Boussignac G, Cheptel E, Rouvin B, Fontaine D, Bargues L, Levecque JP, Michel A, Brochard L. Effcacy of continuous insuf-fation of oxygen combined with active cardiac compression-decompression during out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest. Anesthesiology. 2000;92:1523-1530.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology. , vol.92 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Saïssy, J.M.1    Boussignac, G.2    Cheptel, E.3    Rouvin, B.4    Fontaine, D.5    Bargues, L.6    Levecque, J.P.7    Michel, A.8    Brochard, L.9
  • 97
    • 0034718964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of rapid defbrillation by security offcers after cardiac arrest in casinos
    • Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Nichol G, Clark LL, Spaite DW, Hardman RG. Outcomes of rapid defbrillation by security offcers after cardiac arrest in casinos. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1206-1209. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200010263431701.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1206-1209
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Roe, D.J.2    Nichol, G.3    Clark, L.L.4    Spaite, D.W.5    Hardman, R.G.6
  • 98
    • 70350031072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fbrilla-tion in Rochester Minnesota: Experience over 18 years
    • Agarwal DA, Hess EP, Atkinson EJ, White RD. Ventricular fbrilla-tion in Rochester, Minnesota: experience over 18 years. Resuscitation. 2009;80:1253-1258. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.07.019.
    • (2009) Resuscitation. , vol.80 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Agarwal, D.A.1    Hess, E.P.2    Atkinson, E.J.3    White, R.D.4
  • 101
    • 0037454292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying defbrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fbrillation: A randomized trial
    • Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, Steen T, Vaagenes P, Auestad BH, Steen PA. Delaying defbrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fbrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289:1389-1395.
    • (2003) JAMA. , vol.289 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Wik, L.1    Hansen, T.B.2    Fylling, F.3    Steen, T.4    Vaagenes, P.5    Auestad, B.H.6    Steen, P.A.7
  • 102
    • 13544262488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPR before defbrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomized trial
    • Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Oxer HF, Jelinek GA. CPR before defbrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial. Emerg Med Australas. 2005;17:39-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2005.00694.x.
    • (2005) Emerg Med Australas. , vol.17 , pp. 39-45
    • Jacobs, I.G.1    Finn, J.C.2    Oxer, H.F.3    Jelinek, G.A.4
  • 103
    • 56949105809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defbrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation frst for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fbrillation? A randomised control trial
    • Baker PW, Conway J, Cotton C, Ashby DT, Smyth J, Woodman RJ, Grantham H; Clinical Investigators. Defbrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation frst for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fbrillation? A randomised control trial. Resuscitation. 2008;79:424-431. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.017.
    • (2008) Resuscitation. , vol.79 , pp. 424-431
    • Baker, P.W.1    Conway, J.2    Cotton, C.3    Ashby, D.T.4    Smyth, J.5    Woodman, R.J.6    Grantham, H.7
  • 106
    • 0033531690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defbrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fbrillation
    • Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR, Copass MK, Olsufka M, Breskin M, Hallstrom AP. Infuence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defbrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fbrillation. JAMA. 1999;281:1182-1188.
    • (1999) JAMA. , vol.281 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Copass, M.K.4    Olsufka, M.5    Breskin, M.6    Hallstrom, A.P.7
  • 107
    • 65449175658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortening of cardiopulmonary resuscitation time before the defbrilla-tion worsens the outcome in out-of-hospital VF patients
    • Hayakawa M, Gando S, Okamoto H, Asai Y, Uegaki S, Makise H. Shortening of cardiopulmonary resuscitation time before the defbrilla-tion worsens the outcome in out-of-hospital VF patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27:470-474. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.03.043.
    • (2009) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.27 , pp. 470-474
    • Hayakawa, M.1    Gando, S.2    Okamoto, H.3    Asai, Y.4    Uegaki, S.5    Makise, H.6
  • 108
    • 74649084037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival increases with CPR by Emergency Medical Services before defbrillation of out-of-hospital ventricular fbrilla-tion or ventricular tachycardia: Observations from the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium
    • Bradley SM, Gabriel EE, Aufderheide TP, Barnes R, Christenson J, Davis DP, Stiell IG, Nichol G; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Survival increases with CPR by Emergency Medical Services before defbrillation of out-of-hospital ventricular fbrilla-tion or ventricular tachycardia: observations from the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium. Resuscitation. 2010;81:155-162. doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2009.10.026.
    • (2010) Resuscitation. , vol.81 , pp. 155-162
    • Bradley, S.M.1    Gabriel, E.E.2    Aufderheide, T.P.3    Barnes, R.4    Christenson, J.5    Davis, D.P.6    Stiell, I.G.7    Nichol, G.8
  • 110
    • 77956473480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest compressions before defbrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Meier P, Baker P, Jost D, Jacobs I, Henzi B, Knapp G, Sasson C. Chest compressions before defbrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. BMC Med. 2010;8:52. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-52.
    • (2010) BMC Med. , vol.8 , pp. 52
    • Meier, P.1    Baker, P.2    Jost, D.3    Jacobs, I.4    Henzi, B.5    Knapp, G.6    Sasson, C.7
  • 111
    • 77954759081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed versus immediate defbrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fbrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Simpson PM, Goodger MS, Bendall JC. Delayed versus immediate defbrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fbrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Resuscitation. 2010;81:925-931. doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2010.04.016.
    • (2010) Resuscitation. , vol.81 , pp. 925-931
    • Simpson, P.M.1    Goodger, M.S.2    Bendall, J.C.3
  • 112
    • 84942752324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plus delayed defbrillation versus immediate defbrilla-tion for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Huang Y, He Q, Yang LJ, Liu GJ, Jones A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plus delayed defbrillation versus immediate defbrilla-tion for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;9:CD009803. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009803.pub2.
    • (2014) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , vol.9 , pp. CD009803
    • Huang, Y.1    He, Q.2    Yang, L.J.3    Liu, G.J.4    Jones, A.5
  • 114
    • 33845909870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital ventricular fbrillation arrest: Survival implications of guideline changes
    • Rea TD, Helbock M, Perry S, Garcia M, Cloyd D, Becker L, Eisenberg M. Increasing use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital ventricular fbrillation arrest: survival implications of guideline changes. Circulation. 2006;114:2760-2765. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.654715.
    • (2006) Circulation. , vol.114 , pp. 2760-2765
    • Rea, T.D.1    Helbock, M.2    Perry, S.3    Garcia, M.4    Cloyd, D.5    Becker, L.6    Eisenberg, M.7
  • 115
    • 77649317657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest compressions cause recurrence of ventricular fbrillation after the frst successful conversion by defbrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Berdowski J, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Chest compressions cause recurrence of ventricular fbrillation after the frst successful conversion by defbrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010;3:72-78. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.902114.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. , vol.3 , pp. 72-78
    • Berdowski, J.1    Tijssen, J.G.2    Koster, R.W.3
  • 116
  • 119
    • 84864552282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators used by trauma centers for performance measurement
    • discussion 12303
    • Santana MJ, Stelfox HT. Quality indicators used by trauma centers for performance measurement. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;72:1298-1302; discussion 12303. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318246584c.
    • (2012) J Trauma Acute Care Surg. , vol.72 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Santana, M.J.1    Stelfox, H.T.2
  • 121
    • 84880804831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infuence of scenario-based training and real-time audiovisual feedback on out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bobrow BJ, Vadeboncoeur TF, Stolz U, Silver AE, Tobin JM, Crawford SA, Mason TK, Schirmer J, Smith GA, Spaite DW. The infuence of scenario-based training and real-time audiovisual feedback on out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;62:47-56.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.12.020.
    • (2013) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.62 , pp. 47-47e1
    • Bobrow, B.J.1    Vadeboncoeur, T.F.2    Stolz, U.3    Silver, A.E.4    Tobin, J.M.5    Crawford, S.A.6    Mason, T.K.7    Schirmer, J.8    Smith, G.A.9    Spaite, D.W.10
  • 124
    • 84865864588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest compression quality management and return of spontaneous circulation: A matched-pair registry study
    • Lukas RP, Gräsner JT, Seewald S, Lefering R, Weber TP, Van Aken H, Fischer M, Bohn A. Chest compression quality management and return of spontaneous circulation: a matched-pair registry study. Resuscitation. 2012;83:1212-1218. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.03.027.
    • (2012) Resuscitation. , vol.83 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Lukas, R.P.1    Gräsner, J.T.2    Seewald, S.3    Lefering, R.4    Weber, T.P.5    Van Aken, H.6    Fischer, M.7    Bohn, A.8
  • 125
    • 84879870648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time audiovisual feedback system in a physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service in Finland: The quality results and barriers to implementation
    • Sainio M, Kämäräinen A, Huhtala H, Aaltonen P, Tenhunen J, Olkkola KT, Hoppu S. Real-time audiovisual feedback system in a physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service in Finland: the quality results and barriers to implementation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013;21:50. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-21-50.
    • (2013) Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. , vol.21 , pp. 50
    • Sainio, M.1    Kämäräinen, A.2    Huhtala, H.3    Aaltonen, P.4    Tenhunen, J.5    Olkkola, K.T.6    Hoppu, S.7
  • 126
    • 0028032970 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A moving target
    • Ballew KA, Philbrick JT, Caven DE, Schorling JB. Predictors of survival following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A moving target. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2426-2432.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med. , vol.154 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Ballew, K.A.1    Philbrick, J.T.2    Caven, D.E.3    Schorling, J.B.4
  • 127
    • 33847291427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-based Utstein style registry system of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Taiwan
    • Shih CL, Lu TC, Jerng JS, Lin CC, Liu YP, Chen WJ, Lin FY. A web-based Utstein style registry system of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Taiwan. Resuscitation. 2007;72:394-403. doi: 10.1016/j. resuscitation.2006.07.020.
    • (2007) Resuscitation. , vol.72 , pp. 394-403
    • Shih, C.L.1    Lu, T.C.2    Jerng, J.S.3    Lin, C.C.4    Liu, Y.P.5    Chen, W.J.6    Lin, F.Y.7
  • 128
    • 84867232614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hospital participation in Get with the Guidelines-Resuscitation and survival of in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bradley SM, Huszti E, Warren SA, Merchant RM, Sayre MR, Nichol G. Duration of hospital participation in Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation and survival of in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2012;83:1349-1357. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.03.014.
    • (2012) Resuscitation. , vol.83 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Bradley, S.M.1    Huszti, E.2    Warren, S.A.3    Merchant, R.M.4    Sayre, M.R.5    Nichol, G.6
  • 129
    • 84873149645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and illness category impact survival and neurologic outcomes for in-hospital pedi-atric cardiac arrests
    • Matos RI, Watson RS, Nadkarni VM, Huang HH, Berg RA, Meaney PA, Carroll CL, Berens RJ, Praestgaard A, Weissfeld L, Spinella PC; American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation (Formerly the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Investigators. Duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and illness category impact survival and neurologic outcomes for in-hospital pedi-atric cardiac arrests. Circulation. 2013;127:442-451. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.125625.
    • (2013) Circulation. , vol.127 , pp. 442-451
    • Matos, R.I.1    Watson, R.S.2    Nadkarni, V.M.3    Huang, H.H.4    Berg, R.A.5    Meaney, P.A.6    Carroll, C.L.7    Berens, R.J.8    Praestgaard, A.9    Weissfeld, L.10    Spinella, P.C.11
  • 130
    • 84877725721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registries to measure and improve outcomes after cardiac arrest
    • Goldberger ZD, Nichol G. Registries to measure and improve outcomes after cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2013;19:208-213. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328360ad06.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Crit Care. , vol.19 , pp. 208-213
    • Goldberger, Z.D.1    Nichol, G.2
  • 131
    • 84874947490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Accessed May 9, 2015
    • American Heart Association. Get With The Guidelines?Resuscitation. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthcareResearch/GetWithThe Guidelines-Resuscitation/Get-With-The-GuidelinesResuscitation- UCM-314496-SubHomePage.jsp. Accessed May 9, 2015.
    • Get with the Guidelines?Resuscitation
  • 132
    • 0042829280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: A report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
    • Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME, Berg RA, Nichol G, Lane-Trultt T. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003;58:297-308.
    • (2003) Resuscitation. , vol.58 , pp. 297-308
    • Peberdy, M.A.1    Kaye, W.2    Ornato, J.P.3    Larkin, G.L.4    Nadkarni, V.5    Mancini, M.E.6    Berg, R.A.7    Nichol, G.8    Lane-Trultt, T.9
  • 133
    • 38049010042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed time to defbrillation after in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Chan PS, Krumholz HM, Nichol G, Nallamothu BK; American Heart Association National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators. Delayed time to defbrillation after in-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:9-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706467.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.358 , pp. 9-17
    • Chan, P.S.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Nichol, G.3    Nallamothu, B.K.4
  • 134
    • 70349234316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Chan PS, Nichol G, Krumholz HM, Spertus JA, Jones PG, Peterson ED, Rathore SS, Nallamothu BK; American Heart Association National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (NRCPR) Investigators. Racial differences in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2009;302:1195-1201. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1340.
    • (2009) JAMA. , vol.302 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Chan, P.S.1    Nichol, G.2    Krumholz, H.M.3    Spertus, J.A.4    Jones, P.G.5    Peterson, E.D.6    Rathore, S.S.7    Nallamothu, B.K.8
  • 135
    • 84867873639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of resuscitation efforts and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational study
    • Goldberger ZD, Chan PS, Berg RA, Kronick SL, Cooke CR, Lu M, Banerjee M, Hayward RA, Krumholz HM, Nallamothu BK; American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation (formerly National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Investigators. Duration of resuscitation efforts and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study. Lancet. 2012;380:1473-1481. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60862-9.
    • (2012) Lancet. , vol.380 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Goldberger, Z.D.1    Chan, P.S.2    Berg, R.A.3    Kronick, S.L.4    Cooke, C.R.5    Lu, M.6    Banerjee, M.7    Hayward, R.A.8    Krumholz, H.M.9    Nallamothu, B.K.10
  • 136
    • 84945293852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 6, 2015
    • Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium. https://roc.uwctc.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=roc-public-home. Accessed May 6, 2015.
  • 139
    • 71549167339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the type, rate, and selection of patients for out-of-hospital airway procedures among injured children and adults
    • Newgard CD, Koprowicz K, Wang H, Monnig A, Kerby JD, Sears GK, Davis DP, Bulger E, Stephens SW, Daya MR; ROC Investigators. Variation in the type, rate, and selection of patients for out-of-hospital airway procedures among injured children and adults. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:1269-1276. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712. 2009.00604.x.
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.16 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Newgard, C.D.1    Koprowicz, K.2    Wang, H.3    Monnig, A.4    Kerby, J.D.5    Sears, G.K.6    Davis, D.P.7    Bulger, E.8    Stephens, S.W.9    Daya, M.R.10
  • 140
    • 84945280949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Accessed May 9, 2015
    • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. Improving Emergency Cardiac Care Saves Lives: CARES Brochure. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/docs/CARES-Brochure.pdf. Accessed May 9, 2015.
    • (2015) Improving Emergency Cardiac Care Saves Lives: CARES Brochure
  • 141
    • 84945288806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease and Control Prevention, Emory Woodruff Health Sciences Center Accessed May 19, 2015
    • Centers for Disease and Control Prevention, Emory Woodruff Health Sciences Center. CARES: Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival. 2015. https://mycares.net/. Accessed May 19, 2015.
    • (2015) CARES: Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival
  • 143
    • 84872809098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood characteristics and bystander-initiated CPR
    • Sasson C, Magid DJ, Haukoos JS. Neighborhood characteristics and bystander-initiated CPR. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:391-392. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1214188.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.368 , pp. 391-392
    • Sasson, C.1    Magid, D.J.2    Haukoos, J.S.3
  • 144
    • 52449134609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital termination of resuscitation in cases of refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Sasson C, Hegg AJ, Macy M, Park A, Kellermann A, McNally B; CARES Surveillance Group. Prehospital termination of resuscitation in cases of refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;300:1432-1438. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.12.1432.
    • (2008) JAMA. , vol.300 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Sasson, C.1    Hegg, A.J.2    Macy, M.3    Park, A.4    Kellermann, A.5    McNally, B.6
  • 145
    • 83555176431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice variability among the EMS systems participating in Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES)
    • Govindarajan P, Lin L, Landman A, McMullan JT, McNally BF, Crouch AJ, Sasson C. Practice variability among the EMS systems participating in Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES). Resuscitation. 2012;83:76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.06.026.
    • (2012) Resuscitation. , vol.83 , pp. 76-80
    • Govindarajan, P.1    Lin, L.2    Landman, A.3    McMullan, J.T.4    McNally, B.F.5    Crouch, A.J.6    Sasson, C.7
  • 146
    • 66449113119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of a family witness impacts physician performance during simulated medical codes
    • Fernandez R, Compton S, Jones KA, Velilla MA. The presence of a family witness impacts physician performance during simulated medical codes. Crit Care Med. 2009;37:1956-1960. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a00818.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1956-1960
    • Fernandez, R.1    Compton, S.2    Jones, K.A.3    Velilla, M.A.4
  • 147
    • 84929888997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies allowing family presence during resuscitation and patterns of care during in-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Goldberger ZD, Nallamothu BK, Nichol G, Chan PS, Curtis JR, Cooke CR; American Heart Association's Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators. Policies allowing family presence during resuscitation and patterns of care during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2015;8:226-234. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001272.
    • (2015) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. , vol.8 , pp. 226-234
    • Goldberger, Z.D.1    Nallamothu, B.K.2    Nichol, G.3    Chan, P.S.4    Curtis, J.R.5    Cooke, C.R.6
  • 150
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, Khatri P, McMullan PW Jr, Qureshi AI, Rosenfeld K, Scott PA, Summers DR, Wang DZ, Wintermark M, Yonas H; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44:870-947. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a.
    • (2013) Stroke. , vol.44 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Saver, J.L.2    Adams, H.P.3    Bruno, A.4    Connors, J.J.5    Demaerschalk, B.M.6    Khatri, P.7    McMullan, P.W.8    Qureshi, A.I.9    Rosenfeld, K.10    Scott, P.A.11    Summers, D.R.12    Wang, D.Z.13    Wintermark, M.14    Yonas, H.15
  • 151
    • 84941175340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association focused update of the 2013 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke regarding endovascular treatment: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Powers WJ, Derdeyn CP, Biller J, Coffey CS, Hoh BL, Jauch EC, Johnston KC, Johnston SC, Khalessi AA, Kidwell CS, Meschia JF, Ovbiagele B; Yavagal DR; on behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association focused update of the 2013 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke regarding endovascular treatment: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2015;46:3024-3039. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000074.
    • (2015) Stroke. , vol.46 , pp. 3024-3039
    • Powers, W.J.1    Derdeyn, C.P.2    Biller, J.3    Coffey, C.S.4    Hoh, B.L.5    Jauch, E.C.6    Johnston, K.C.7    Johnston, S.C.8    Khalessi, A.A.9    Kidwell, C.S.10    Meschia, J.F.11    Ovbiagele, B.12    Yavagal, D.R.13
  • 152
    • 84862013382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drowning?United States, 2005-2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drowning?United States, 2005-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61:344-347.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.61 , pp. 344-347


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.