Comparison of times of intervention during pediatric CPR maneuvers using ABC and CAB sequences: A randomized trial

Resuscitation

Volumn 83, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1473-1477

  Lubrano, R ^a,g   Cecchetti, C ^d,g   Bellelli, E ^a,g   Gentile, I ^a,g   Loayza Levano, H ^e,g   Orsini, F ^a,g   Bertazzoni, G ^a,g   Messi, G ^c,g   Rugolotto, S ^f,g   Pirozzi, N ^d,g   Elli, M ^b,g  

^a SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^c INSTITUTE FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IRCCS BURLO GAROFOLO   (Italy)

^d BAMBINO GESÙ CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^e PIROGOV RUSSIAN NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^f UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF VERONA   (Italy)

^g Ministero della Difesa   (Italy)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Pediatric; Quality improvement

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATIENT MONITORING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESPIRATORY ARREST; RESUSCITATION; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT;

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; CHILD; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; FEMALE; HEART ARREST; HEART MASSAGE; HUMANS; MALE; TIME FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84868208065     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: 18731570     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.04.011     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Hazinski M.F., Nolan J.P., Billi J.E., et al. Executive summary: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2010, 122:S250-S275.
2. Chan P.S., Krumholz H.M., Nichol G., Nallamothu B.K. American Heart Association National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators. Delayed time to defibrillation after in-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2008, 358:9-17.
3. Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., Kern K.B., et al. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation 2001, 104:2465-2470.
4. Gallagher E.J., Lombardi G., Gennis P. Effectiveness of bystanders cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 1995, 274:1922-1925.
5. Rea T.D., Cook A.J., Still I.G., et al. Predicting survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: role of the Utstein data elements. Ann Emerg Med 2010, 55:249-257.
6. Li C.J., Kung C.T., Liu B.M., et al. Factors associated with sustained return of spontaneous circulation in children after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of noncardiac origin. Am J Emerg Med 2010, 28:310-317.
7. Kleinman M.E., de Caen A.R., Chameides L., et al. Part 10: Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation 2010, 122:S466-S515.
8. Berg M.D., Schexnayder S.M., Chameides L., et al. Pediatric Basic Life Support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2010, 122:S862-S875.
9. Kleinman M.E., de Caen A.R., Chameides L., et al. Pediatric basic and advanced life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Pediatrics 2010, 126:e1261-e1318.
10. Meursing B.T., van Kestern R.G. Resuscitation: CAB vs. ABC. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2003, 147:483-489.
11. Khalid U., Malik Juma A.A. Paradigm shift: "ABC" to "CAB" for cardiac arrest. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2010, 18:59-60.
12. Dercksen B. CPR in the Netherlands and in Europe - stays with the old or follow the new?. JJSCA 2005, 25:571-579.
13. Meursing B.T.J., Wulterkens D.W., van Kesteren R.G. The ABC of resuscitation and the Dutch (re)treat. Resuscitation 2005, 64:279-286.
14. Aufderheide T.P. The problem with and benefit of ventilation: should our approach be the same in cardiac and respiratory arrest?. Curr Opin Crit Care 2006, 12:207-212.
15. Biarent D., Bingham R., Eich C., et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010. Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation 2010, 81:1364-1388.
16. Aufderheide T.P., Sigurdsson G., Pirallo R.G., et al. Hyperventilation induced hypotension during CPR. Circulation 2004, 109:1960-1965.
17. Aufderheide T.P., Lurie K.G. Death by hyperventilation: a common and life-threatening problem during CPR. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:S345-S351.
18. Pepe P.E., Roppolo L.P., Fowler R.L. The detrimental effects of ventilation during low-blood-flow states. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005, 11:212-218.
19. Hupfl M., Sellig H.F., Nagele P. Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2010, 376:1552-1557.
20. Sutton R.M., Maltese M.R., Niles D., et al. Quantitative analysis of chest compression interruptions during in hospital resuscitation of children and adolescents. Resuscitation 2009, 80:1259-1263.
21. Christenson J., Andrusiek D., Everson-Stewart S., et al. Chest compression fraction determines survival in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Circulation 2009, 120:1241-1247.
22. Cheskes S., Schmicker R.H., Christenson J., et al. Perishock pause. An independent predictor of survival from out-of-hospital shockable cardiac arrest. Circulation 2011, 124:58-66.
23. Nadkarni V.M., Larkin G.L., Peberdy M.A., et al. First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults. JAMA 2006, 295:50-57.
24. Yannopoulos D., Tang W., Ruossos C., et al. Reducing ventilation frequency during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Resp Care 2005, 50:628-635.
25. Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., Kern K.B., et al. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compression for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation 2001, 104:2465-2470.
26. McInnes A.D., Sutton R.M., Orioles A., et al. The first quantitative report of ventilation rate during in-hospital resuscitation of older children and adolescents. Resuscitation 2011, 82:1025-1029.
27. Neibauer J.M., White M.L., Zinkan J.L., et al. Hyperventilation in pediatric resuscitation: performance in simulated pediatric medical emergencies. Pediatrics 2011, 128:1195-1200.
28. Wang S., Li C., Ji X., et al. Effect of continuous compressions and 30:2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation on global ventilation/perfusion values during resuscitation in a porcine model. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:2024-2030.
29. Holmberg M., Holmberg S., Herlitz J. Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Eur Heart J 2001, 22:511-519.
30. Waalewijn R.A., Tijssen J.G., Koster R.W. By-stander initiated actions in out-of hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: results from the Amsterdam Resuscitation Study (ARRE-SUST). Resuscitation 2001, 50:273-279.
31. Danneving I., Solevag A.L., Wyckoff M., et al. Delayed onset of cardiac compression in cardiopulmonary resuscitation of newborn pigs with asphytic cardiac arrest. Neonatology 2011, 99:153-162.
32. SOS-KANTO study group Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet 2007, 369:920-926.
33. Ewy G.A., Zuercher M., Hilwig R.W., et al. Improved neurological outcome with continuous chest compressions compared with 30:2 compressions-to-ventilations cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a realistic swine model of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation 2007, 116:2525-2530.
34. Berg R.A., Hilwing R.W., Kern K.B., Ewy G.A. "Bystander" chest compression and assisted ventilation independently improve outcome from piglet asphyxia pulseless cardiac arrest. Circulation 2000, 101:1743-1748.
35. Kitamura T., Iwami T., Kawamura T., et al. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet 2010, 375:1347-1354.
36. Meursing B.T., van Kesteren R.G. Resuscitation: CAB versus ABC. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2003, 147:483-489.
37. Lubrano R., Messi G., Elli M. How the newly introduced compression, airway, and breathing sequence affects the training in pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med 2012, 30:371-372.
38. Schulz K.F., Altman D.G., Moher D. CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2010, 152:726-732.