메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2010, Pages

Part 5: Adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; AIRWAY; AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; ALGORITHM; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DEFIBRILLATION; DROWNING; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES EDUCATION; FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; STROKE; ADULT; AGE; CARDIOLOGY; CARDIOVERSION; MEDICAL SOCIETY; METHODOLOGY; STANDARD; UNITED STATES;

EID: 78349261145     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970939     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (647)

References (294)
  • 2
    • 33845909870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation arrest: Survival implications of guideline changes
    • Rea TD, Helbock M, Perry S, Garcia M, Cloyd D, Becker L, Eisenberg M. Increasing use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation arrest: survival implications of guideline changes. Circulation. 2006;114:2760-2765.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2760-2765
    • Rea, T.D.1    Helbock, M.2    Perry, S.3    Garcia, M.4    Cloyd, D.5    Becker, L.6    Eisenberg, M.7
  • 5
    • 77950868240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sasson C, Rogers MA, Dahl J, Kellermann AL. Predictors of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3:63-81.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 63-81
    • Sasson, C.1    Ma, R.2    Dahl, J.3    Kellermann, A.L.4
  • 7
    • 0030812532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: A logistic regression survival model
    • Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation. 1997;96:3308-3313.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3308-3313
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Roe, D.J.2    Cretin, S.3    Spaite, D.W.4    Larsen, M.P.5
  • 8
  • 11
    • 70350031072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation in Rochester Minnesota: Experience over 18 years
    • Agarwal DA, Hess EP, Atkinson EJ, White RD. Ventricular fibrillation in Rochester, Minnesota: experience over 18 years. Resuscitation. 2009; 80:1253-1258.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Agarwal, D.A.1    Hess, E.P.2    Atkinson, E.J.3    White, R.D.4
  • 12
    • 84944359256 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventricular fibrillation: Emergency medical technician defi-brillation and paramedic services
    • Eisenberg MS, Hallstrom AP, Copass MK, Bergner L, Short F, Pierce J. Treatment of ventricular fibrillation: emergency medical technician defi-brillation and paramedic services. JAMA. 1984;251:1723-1726.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 1723-1726
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Copass, M.K.3    Bergner, L.4    Short, F.5    Pierce, J.6
  • 14
    • 0027399366 scopus 로고
    • Ensuring the effectiveness of community-wide emergency cardiac care
    • Becker LB, Pepe PE. Ensuring the effectiveness of community-wide emergency cardiac care. Ann Emerg Med. 22(pt 2):354-365, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 354-365
    • Becker, L.B.1    Pepe, P.E.2
  • 16
    • 0028887779 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical dispatching: Rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction. National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee Access to Care Subcommittee
    • Emergency medical dispatching: rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction. National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee Access to Care Subcommittee. Am J Emerg Med. 1995;13:67-73.
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 67-73
  • 17
    • 0034713353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation
    • Hallstrom A, Cobb L, Johnson E, Copass M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1546-1553.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1546-1553
    • Hallstrom, A.1    Cobb, L.2    Johnson, E.3    Copass, M.4
  • 18
    • 0025980119 scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted telephone CPR: Common delays and time standards for delivery
    • Culley LL, Clark JJ, Eisenberg MS, Larsen MP. Dispatcher-assisted telephone CPR: common delays and time standards for delivery. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:362-366.
    • (1991) Ann Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 362-366
    • Culley, L.L.1    Clark, J.J.2    Eisenberg, M.S.3    Larsen, M.P.4
  • 19
    • 65449158458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the first link: Description and recognition of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an emergency call
    • Berdowski J, Beekhuis F, Zwinderman AH, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Importance of the first link: description and recognition of an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an emergency call. Circulation. 2009;119: 2096-2102.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2096-2102
    • Berdowski, J.1    Beekhuis, F.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Tijssen, J.G.4    Koster, R.W.5
  • 21
    • 0035923476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted car-diopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest
    • Rea TD, Eisenberg MS, Culley LL, Becker L. Dispatcher-assisted car-diopulmonary resuscitation and survival in cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001;104:2513-2516.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2513-2516
    • Rea, T.D.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Culley, L.L.3    Becker, L.4
  • 24
    • 34548508187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation: An underused lifesaving system
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, Biber B, Engerstrom L, Svensson L. Dispatcher-assisted telephone-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an underused lifesaving system. Eur J Emerg Med. 2007;14:256-259.
    • (2007) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 256-259
    • Bohm, K.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Hollenberg, J.3    Biber, B.4    Engerstrom, L.5    Svensson, L.6
  • 25
    • 0038059241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatcher assisted CPR: Implementation and potential benefit. A 12-year study
    • Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA, Johnson E, Copass MK. Dispatcher assisted CPR: implementation and potential benefit. A 12-year study. Resuscitation. 2003; 57:123-129.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.57 , pp. 123-129
    • Hallstrom, A.P.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Johnson, E.3    Copass, M.K.4
  • 26
    • 33747885368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protocol compliance to cardiac arrest identification by emergency medical dispatchers
    • Nurmi J, Pettila V, Biber B, Kuisma M, Komulainen R, Castren M. Effect of protocol compliance to cardiac arrest identification by emergency medical dispatchers. Resuscitation. 2006;70:463-469.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.70 , pp. 463-469
    • Nurmi, J.1    Pettila, V.2    Biber, B.3    Kuisma, M.4    Komulainen, R.5    Castren, M.6
  • 27
    • 35348911831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest predictability in seizure patients based on emergency medical dispatcher identification of previous seizure or epilepsy history
    • Clawson J, Olola C, Heward A, Patterson B. Cardiac arrest predictability in seizure patients based on emergency medical dispatcher identification of previous seizure or epilepsy history. Resuscitation. 2007;75:298-304.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.75 , pp. 298-304
    • Clawson, J.1    Olola, C.2    Heward, A.3    Patterson, B.4
  • 29
    • 42449152060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hands-only (compression-only) cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A call to action for bystander response to adults who experience out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest: A science advisory for the public from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee
    • Sayre MR, Berg RA, Cave DM, Page RL, Potts J, White RD. Hands-only (compression-only) cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a call to action for bystander response to adults who experience out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest: a science advisory for the public from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee. Circulation. 2008;117:2162-2167.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2162-2167
    • Sayre, M.R.1    Berg, R.A.2    Cave, D.M.3    Page, R.L.4    Potts, J.5    White, R.D.6
  • 30
    • 77950889441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and chest-compression-only cardio-pulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: A prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study
    • Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nagao K, Tanaka H, Nadkarni VM, Berg RA, Hiraide A. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardio-pulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2010.
    • (2010) Lancet
    • Kitamura, T.1    Iwami, T.2    Kawamura, T.3    Nagao, K.4    Tanaka, H.5    Nadkarni, V.M.6    Berg, R.A.7    Hiraide, A.8
  • 31
    • 0842286464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of the Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System affect cardiac arrest detection?
    • Heward A, Damiani M, Hartley-Sharpe C. Does the use of the Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System affect cardiac arrest detection? Emerg Med J. 2004;21:115-118.
    • (2004) Emerg Med J , vol.21 , pp. 115-118
    • Heward, A.1    Damiani, M.2    Hartley-Sharpe, C.3
  • 33
    • 68349095138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuition of emergency medical dispatchers in the recognition of agonal respiration increases the use of telephone assisted CPR
    • Bohm K, Stalhandske B, Rosenqvist M, Ulfvarson J, Hollenberg J, Svensson L. Tuition of emergency medical dispatchers in the recognition of agonal respiration increases the use of telephone assisted CPR. Resuscitation. 2009;80:1025-1028.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Bohm, K.1    Stalhandske, B.2    Rosenqvist, M.3    Ulfvarson, J.4    Hollenberg, J.5    Svensson, L.6
  • 34
    • 54049109207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Medical Priority Dispatch System key question addition in the seizure/convulsion/fitting protocol to improve recognition of ineffective (agonal) breathing
    • Clawson J, Olola C, Scott G, Heward A, Patterson B. Effect of a Medical Priority Dispatch System key question addition in the seizure/convulsion/fitting protocol to improve recognition of ineffective (agonal) breathing. Resuscitation. 2008;79:257-264.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.79 , pp. 257-264
    • Clawson, J.1    Olola, C.2    Scott, G.3    Heward, A.4    Patterson, B.5
  • 36
    • 0031782886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill mastery in public CPR classes
    • Brennan RT, Braslow A. Skill mastery in public CPR classes. Am J Emerg Med. 1998;16:653-657.
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 653-657
    • Brennan, R.T.1    Braslow, A.2
  • 37
    • 0036251545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials of teaching methods in basic life support : comparison of simulated CPR performance after first training and at 6 months, with a note on the value of re-training
    • Chamberlain D, Smith A, Woollard M, Colquhoun M, Handley AJ, Leaves S, Kern KB. Trials of teaching methods in basic life support : comparison of simulated CPR performance after first training and at 6 months, with a note on the value of re-training. Resuscitation. 2002;53: 179-187.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.53 , pp. 179-187
    • Chamberlain, D.1    Smith, A.2    Woollard, M.3    Colquhoun, M.4    Handley, A.J.5    Leaves, S.6    Kern, K.B.7
  • 38
    • 0030453944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking the carotid pulse check: Diagnostic accuracy of first responders in patients with and without a pulse
    • Eberle B, Dick WF, Schneider T, Wisser G, Doetsch S, Tzanova I. Checking the carotid pulse check: diagnostic accuracy of first responders in patients with and without a pulse. Resuscitation. 1996;33: 107-116.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.33 , pp. 107-116
    • Eberle, B.1    Dick, W.F.2    Schneider, T.3    Wisser, G.4    Doetsch, S.5    Tzanova, I.6
  • 39
    • 0036891328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will changing the emphasis from 'pulseless' to 'no signs of circulation' improve the recall scores for effective life support skills in children?
    • Frederick K, Bixby E, Orzel MN, Stewart-Brown S, Willett K. Will changing the emphasis from 'pulseless' to 'no signs of circulation' improve the recall scores for effective life support skills in children? Resuscitation. 2002;55:255-261.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.55 , pp. 255-261
    • Frederick, K.1    Bixby, E.2    Orzel, M.N.3    Stewart-Brown, S.4    Willett, K.5
  • 40
    • 3242672496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic cardiac life support providers checking the carotid pulse: Performance, degree of conviction, and influencing factors
    • Lapostolle F, Le Toumelin P, Agostinucci JM, Catineau J, Adnet F. Basic cardiac life support providers checking the carotid pulse: performance, degree of conviction, and influencing factors. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11:878-880.
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 878-880
    • Lapostolle, F.1    Le Toumelin, P.2    Agostinucci, J.M.3    Catineau, J.4    Adnet, F.5
  • 41
    • 0034025840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking the carotid pulse: Diagnostic accuracy in students of the healthcare professions
    • Moule P. Checking the carotid pulse: diagnostic accuracy in students of the healthcare professions. Resuscitation. 2000;44:195-201.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.44 , pp. 195-201
    • Moule, P.1
  • 42
    • 0034307263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in nurses and nursing students
    • Nyman J, Sihvonen M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in nurses and nursing students. Resuscitation. 2000;47:179-184.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.47 , pp. 179-184
    • Nyman, J.1    Sihvonen, M.2
  • 43
    • 1242337366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of heart rate in the baby at birth
    • Owen CJ, Wyllie JP. Determination of heart rate in the baby at birth. Resuscitation. 2004;60:213-217.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.60 , pp. 213-217
    • Owen, C.J.1    Wyllie, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 33645109906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three sites to check the pulse and count heart rate in hypotensive infants
    • Sarti A, Savron F, Ronfani L, Pelizzo G, Barbi E. Comparison of three sites to check the pulse and count heart rate in hypotensive infants. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006;16:394-398.
    • (2006) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 394-398
    • Sarti, A.1    Savron, F.2    Ronfani, L.3    Pelizzo, G.4    Barbi, E.5
  • 46
    • 0029943804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palpation of pulses
    • Mather C, O'Kelly S. The palpation of pulses. Anaesthesia. 1996;51: 189-191.
    • (1996) Anaesthesia , vol.51 , pp. 189-191
    • Mather, C.1    O'Kelly, S.2
  • 47
    • 46749122244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard basic life support vs. continuous chest compressions only in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Steen PA. Standard basic life support vs. continuous chest compressions only in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008;52:914-919.
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 914-919
    • Olasveengen, T.M.1    Wik, L.2    Steen, P.A.3
  • 48
    • 46649098482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chest compression only and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore
    • Ong ME, Ng FS, Anushia P, Tham LP, Leong BS, Ong VY, Tiah L, Lim SH, Anantharaman V. Comparison of chest compression only and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore. Resuscitation. 2008;78:119-126.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.78 , pp. 119-126
    • Ong, M.E.1    Ng, F.S.2    Anushia, P.3    Tham, L.P.4    Leong, B.S.5    Ong, V.Y.6    Tiah, L.7    Lim, S.H.8    Anantharaman, V.9
  • 49
    • 37349033918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Bohm K, Rosenqvist M, Herlitz J, Hollenberg J, Svensson L. Survival is similar after standard treatment and chest compression only in out-of-hospital bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2007; 116:2908-2912.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2908-2912
    • Bohm, K.1    Rosenqvist, M.2    Herlitz, J.3    Hollenberg, J.4    Svensson, L.5
  • 51
    • 33947173195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): An observational study
    • SOS-KANTO Study Group
    • SOS-KANTO Study Group. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study. Lancet. 2007;369:920-926.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 920-926
  • 55
    • 0029886757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation
    • Baskett P, Nolan J, Parr M. Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation. Resuscitation. 1996;31:231-234.
    • (1996) Resuscitation , vol.31 , pp. 231-234
    • Baskett, P.1    Nolan, J.2    Parr, M.3
  • 56
    • 0032704947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking for breathing: Evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons
    • Ruppert M, Reith MW, Widmann JH, Lackner CK, Kerkmann R, Schweiberer L, Peter K. Checking for breathing: evaluation of the diagnostic capability of emergency medical services personnel, physicians, medical students, and medical laypersons. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34:720-729.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.34 , pp. 720-729
    • Ruppert, M.1    Reith, M.W.2    Widmann, J.H.3    Lackner, C.K.4    Kerkmann, R.5    Schweiberer, L.6    Peter, K.7
  • 57
    • 0000328576 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway obstruction in the unconscious patient
    • Safar P, Escarraga LA, Chang F. Upper airway obstruction in the unconscious patient. J Appl Physiol. 1959;14:760-764.
    • (1959) J Appl Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 760-764
    • Safar, P.1    Escarraga, L.A.2    Chang, F.3
  • 59
    • 1842738306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing chest compressions in a confined space
    • Handley AJ, Handley JA. Performing chest compressions in a confined space. Resuscitation. 2004;61:55-61.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.61 , pp. 55-61
    • Handley, A.J.1    Handley, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 34250338449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing compression depth during manikin CPR using a simple backboard
    • Andersen LO, Isbye DL, Rasmussen LS. Increasing compression depth during manikin CPR using a simple backboard. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2007;51:747-750.
    • (2007) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.51 , pp. 747-750
    • Andersen, L.O.1    Isbye, D.L.2    Rasmussen, L.S.3
  • 62
    • 57649240448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression feedback devices over estimate chest compression depth when performed on a bed
    • Perkins GD, Kocierz L, Smith SC, McCulloch RA, Davies RP. Compression feedback devices over estimate chest compression depth when performed on a bed. Resuscitation. 2009;80:79-82.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 79-82
    • Perkins, G.D.1    Kocierz, L.2    Smith, S.C.3    McCulloch, R.A.4    Davies, R.P.5
  • 65
    • 0348225199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do different mattresses affect the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    • Perkins GD, Benny R, Giles S, Gao F, Tweed MJ. Do different mattresses affect the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Intensive Care Med. 2003;29:2330-2335.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Perkins, G.D.1    Benny, R.2    Giles, S.3    Gao, F.4    Tweed, M.J.5
  • 66
    • 0034066407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dominant hand position during external cardiac compression
    • Kundra P, Dey S, Ravishankar M. Role of dominant hand position during external cardiac compression. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84:491-493.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 491-493
    • Kundra, P.1    Dey, S.2    Ravishankar, M.3
  • 67
    • 38049150597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dominant versus non-dominant hand position during uninterrupted chest compression CPR by novice rescuers: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Nikandish R, Shahbazi S, Golabi S, Beygi N. Role of dominant versus non-dominant hand position during uninterrupted chest compression CPR by novice rescuers: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Resuscitation. 2008;76:256-260.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.76 , pp. 256-260
    • Nikandish, R.1    Shahbazi, S.2    Golabi, S.3    Beygi, N.4
  • 68
    • 35348882601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the inter-nipple line the correct hand position for effective chest compression in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    • Shin J, Rhee JE, Kim K. Is the inter-nipple line the correct hand position for effective chest compression in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Resuscitation. 2007;75:305-310.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.75 , pp. 305-310
    • Shin, J.1    Rhee, J.E.2    Kim, K.3
  • 69
    • 70249151358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the inter-nipple line hand position landmark for chest compression
    • Kusunoki S, Tanigawa K, Kondo T, Kawamoto M, Yuge O. Safety of the inter-nipple line hand position landmark for chest compression. Resuscitation. 2009;80:1175-1180.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Kusunoki, S.1    Tanigawa, K.2    Kondo, T.3    Kawamoto, M.4    Yuge, O.5
  • 70
    • 43549090147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for human resuscitation research using intelligent devices
    • Babbs CF, Kemeny AE, Quan W, Freeman G. A new paradigm for human resuscitation research using intelligent devices. Resuscitation. 2008;77:306-315.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.77 , pp. 306-315
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Kemeny, A.E.2    Quan, W.3    Freeman, G.4
  • 72
    • 33751254313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: A prospective interventional study
    • Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Wik L, Fellows B, Svensson L, Sorebo H, Steen PA. Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: a prospective interventional study. Resuscitation. 2006;71:283-292.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.71 , pp. 283-292
    • Kramer-Johansen, J.1    Myklebust, H.2    Wik, L.3    Fellows, B.4    Svensson, L.5    Sorebo, H.6    Steen, P.A.7
  • 74
    • 0025454347 scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided characterization and optimization of the Thumper compression waveform in closed-chest CPR
    • Talley DB, Ornato JP, Clarke AM. Computer-aided characterization and optimization of the Thumper compression waveform in closed-chest CPR. Biomed Instrum Technol. 1990;24:283-288.
    • (1990) Biomed Instrum Technol , vol.24 , pp. 283-288
    • Talley, D.B.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Clarke, A.M.3
  • 75
    • 0037381977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving CPR performance using an audible feedback system suitable for incorporation into an automated external defibrillator
    • Handley AJ, Handley SA. Improving CPR performance using an audible feedback system suitable for incorporation into an automated external defibrillator. Resuscitation. 2003;57:57-62.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.57 , pp. 57-62
    • Handley, A.J.1    Handley, S.A.2
  • 76
    • 14544292896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incomplete chest wall decompression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures in a porcine model of cardiac arrest
    • Yannopoulos D, McKnite S, Aufderheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG, Benditt D, Lurie KG. Effects of incomplete chest wall decompression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2005;64:363-372.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.64 , pp. 363-372
    • Yannopoulos, D.1    McKnite, S.2    Aufderheide, T.P.3    Sigurdsson, G.4    Pirrallo, R.G.5    Benditt, D.6    Lurie, K.G.7
  • 77
    • 33751229856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete chest wall decompression: A clinical evaluation of CPR performance by trained laypersons and an assessment of alternative manual chest compression-decompression techniques
    • Aufderheide TP, Pirrallo RG, Yannopoulos D, Klein JP, von Briesen C, Sparks CW, Deja KA, Kitscha DJ, Provo TA, Lurie KG. Incomplete chest wall decompression: A clinical evaluation of CPR performance by trained laypersons and an assessment of alternative manual chest compression-decompression techniques. Resuscitation. 2006;71: 341-351.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.71 , pp. 341-351
    • Aufderheide, T.P.1    Pirrallo, R.G.2    Yannopoulos, D.3    Klein, J.P.4    Von Briesen, C.5    Sparks, C.W.6    Deja, K.A.7    Kitscha, D.J.8    Provo, T.A.9    Lurie, K.G.10
  • 83
    • 0036024418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum compression to ventilation ratios in CPR under realistic, practical conditions: A physiological and mathematical analysis
    • Babbs CF, Kern KB. Optimum compression to ventilation ratios in CPR under realistic, practical conditions: a physiological and mathematical analysis. Resuscitation. 2002;54:147-157.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.54 , pp. 147-157
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Kern, K.B.2
  • 84
    • 0032466636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of chest compression-only BLS CPR in the presence of an occluded airway
    • Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Ewy GA. Efficacy of chest compression-only BLS CPR in the presence of an occluded airway. Resuscitation. 1998;39:179-188.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.39 , pp. 179-188
    • Kern, K.B.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Berg, R.A.3    Ewy, G.A.4
  • 90
    • 0029616746 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between rate of chest compression and compression:relaxation ratio
    • Handley AJ, Handley JA. The relationship between rate of chest compression and compression:relaxation ratio. Resuscitation. 1995;30: 237-241.
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.30 , pp. 237-241
    • Handley, A.J.1    Handley, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 33745435779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-shock versus three-shock defibrillation protocol significantly improves outcome in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest
    • Tang W, Snyder D, Wang J, Huang L, Chang YT, Sun S, Weil MH. One-shock versus three-shock defibrillation protocol significantly improves outcome in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2006;113:2683-2689.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2683-2689
    • Tang, W.1    Snyder, D.2    Wang, J.3    Huang, L.4    Chang, Y.T.5    Sun, S.6    Weil, M.H.7
  • 96
    • 66349093085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved patient survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Garza AG, Gratton MC, Salomone JA, Lindholm D, McElroy J, Archer R. Improved patient survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:2597-2605.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2597-2605
    • Garza, A.G.1    Gratton, M.C.2    Salomone, J.A.3    Lindholm, D.4    McElroy, J.5    Archer, R.6
  • 97
    • 40749151501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Bobrow BJ, Clark LL, Ewy GA, Chikani V, Sanders AB, Berg RA, Richman PB, Kern KB. Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2008;299:1158-1165.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Bobrow, B.J.1    Clark, L.L.2    Ewy, G.A.3    Chikani, V.4    Sanders, A.B.5    Berg, R.A.6    Richman, P.B.7    Kern, K.B.8
  • 98
    • 49549124513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurolog-ically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Barney R, Keilhauer FA, Bellino M, Zuercher M, Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurolog-ically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:244-252.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52 , pp. 244-252
    • Kellum, M.J.1    Kennedy, K.W.2    Barney, R.3    Keilhauer, F.A.4    Bellino, M.5    Zuercher, M.6    Ewy, G.A.7
  • 99
    • 70149107549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care guidelines on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival
    • Sayre MR, Cantrell SA, White LJ, Hiestand BC, Keseg DP, Koser S. Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care guidelines on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13:469-477.
    • (2009) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.13 , pp. 469-477
    • Sayre, M.R.1    Cantrell, S.A.2    White, L.J.3    Hiestand, B.C.4    Keseg, D.P.5    Koser, S.6
  • 102
    • 77956507005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival after the Sequential Implementation of 2005 AHA Guidelines for Compressions, Ventilations, and Induced Hypothermia: The Wake County Experience
    • Hinchey PR, Myers JB, Lewis R, De Maio VJ, Reyer E, Licatese D, Zalkin J, Snyder G. Improved Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival After the Sequential Implementation of 2005 AHA Guidelines for Compressions, Ventilations, and Induced Hypothermia: The Wake County Experience. Ann Emerg Med. 2010.
    • (2010) Ann Emerg Med.
    • Hinchey, P.R.1    Myers, J.B.2    Lewis, R.3    De Maio, V.J.4    Reyer, E.5    Licatese, D.6    Zalkin, J.7    Snyder, G.8
  • 103
    • 77950959469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEFI 2005: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of automated external defi-brillator cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocol on outcome from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Jost D, Degrange H, Verret C, Hersan O, Banville IL, Chapman FW, Lank P, Petit JL, Fuilla C, Migliani R, Carpentier JP. DEFI 2005: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of automated external defi-brillator cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocol on outcome from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2010;121:1614-1622.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1614-1622
    • Jost, D.1    Degrange, H.2    Verret, C.3    Hersan, O.4    Banville, I.L.5    Chapman, F.W.6    Lank, P.7    Petit, J.L.8    Fuilla, C.9    Migliani, R.10    Carpentier, J.P.11
  • 105
    • 68349110796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating providers during continuous chest compressions for cardiac arrest: Every minute or every two minutes?
    • Manders S, Geijsel FE. Alternating providers during continuous chest compressions for cardiac arrest: every minute or every two minutes? Resuscitation. 2009;80:1015-1018.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Manders, S.1    Geijsel, F.E.2
  • 107
    • 1842452074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation:compression ratio 2:30 versus chest compressions only CPR in pigs
    • Dorph E, Wik L, Stromme TA, Eriksen M, Steen PA. Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation:compression ratio 2:30 versus chest compressions only CPR in pigs. Resuscitation. 2004; 60:309-318.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.60 , pp. 309-318
    • Dorph, E.1    Wik, L.2    Stromme, T.A.3    Eriksen, M.4    Steen, P.A.5
  • 108
    • 0035856551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest
    • Berg RA, Sanders AB, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Heidenreich JW, Porter ME, Ewy GA. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001;104: 2465-2470.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2465-2470
    • Berg, R.A.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Kern, K.B.3    Hilwig, R.W.4    Heidenreich, J.W.5    Porter, M.E.6    Ewy, G.A.7
  • 109
    • 0034636064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bystander" chest compressions and assisted ventilation independently improve outcome from piglet asphyxial pulseless "cardiac arrest."
    • Berg RA, Hilwig RW, Kern KB, Ewy GA. "Bystander" chest compressions and assisted ventilation independently improve outcome from piglet asphyxial pulseless "cardiac arrest." Circulation. 2000;101: 1743-1748.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Berg, R.A.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Kern, K.B.3    Ewy, G.A.4
  • 110
    • 0030953985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg MD, Sanders AB, Otto CW, Ewy GA. Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 1997;95:1635-1641.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Berg, R.A.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.W.3    Berg, M.D.4    Sanders, A.B.5    Otto, C.W.6    Ewy, G.A.7
  • 111
    • 0031453546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted ventilation during 'bystander' CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome
    • Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Ewy GA. Assisted ventilation during 'bystander' CPR in a swine acute myocardial infarction model does not improve outcome. Circulation. 1997;96:4364-4371.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4364-4371
    • Berg, R.A.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.W.3    Ewy, G.A.4
  • 112
    • 47249128635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and improving low bystander CPR rates: A systematic review of the literature
    • Vaillancourt C, Stiell IG, Wells GA. Understanding and improving low bystander CPR rates: a systematic review of the literature. CJEM. 2008;10:51-65.
    • (2008) CJEM , vol.10 , pp. 51-65
    • Vaillancourt, C.1    Stiell, I.G.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 115
    • 0031469048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reluctance to perform CPR among residents and applicants: The impact of experience on helping behavior
    • Brenner BE, Van DC, Cheng D, Lazar EJ. Determinants of reluctance to perform CPR among residents and applicants: the impact of experience on helping behavior. Resuscitation. 1997;35:203-211.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.35 , pp. 203-211
    • Brenner, B.E.1    Van Dc Cheng, D.2    Lazar, E.J.3
  • 116
    • 0030743484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reluctance of paramedics and emergency medical technicians to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
    • Hew P, Brenner B, Kaufman J. Reluctance of paramedics and emergency medical technicians to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. J Emerg Med. 1997;15:279-284.
    • (1997) J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 279-284
    • Hew, P.1    Brenner, B.2    Kaufman, J.3
  • 117
    • 0032927752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Sirbaugh PE, Pepe PE, Shook JE, Kimball KT, Goldman MJ, Ward MA, Mann DM. A prospective, population-based study of the demographics, epidemiology, management, and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:174-184.
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 174-184
    • Sirbaugh, P.E.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Shook, J.E.3    Kimball, K.T.4    Goldman, M.J.5    Ma, W.6    Mann, D.M.7
  • 118
  • 122
    • 0037221534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between emergency medical dispatcher and caller in suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest calls with focus on agonal breathing. A review of 100 tape recordings of true cardiac arrest cases
    • Bang A, Herlitz J, Martinell S. Interaction between emergency medical dispatcher and caller in suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest calls with focus on agonal breathing. A review of 100 tape recordings of true cardiac arrest cases. Resuscitation. 2003;56:25-34.
    • (2003) Resuscitation , vol.56 , pp. 25-34
    • Bang, A.1    Herlitz, J.2    Martinell, S.3
  • 123
    • 0031469047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of mouth-to-mouth ventilation during bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Ventilation Working Group of the Basic Life Support and Pediatric Life Support Subcommittees, American Heart Association
    • Becker LB, Berg RA, Pepe PE, Idris AH, Aufderheide TP, Barnes TA, Stratton SJ, Chandra NC. A reappraisal of mouth-to-mouth ventilation during bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Ventilation Working Group of the Basic Life Support and Pediatric Life Support Subcommittees, American Heart Association. Resuscitation. 1997;35:189-201.
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.35 , pp. 189-201
    • Becker, L.B.1    Berg, R.A.2    Pepe, P.E.3    Idris, A.H.4    Aufderheide, T.P.5    Barnes, T.A.6    Stratton, S.J.7    Chandra, N.C.8
  • 124
    • 0022655634 scopus 로고
    • Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Weil MH, Rackow EC, Trevino R, Grundler W, Falk JL, Griffel MI. Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:153-156.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 153-156
    • Weil, M.H.1    Rackow, E.C.2    Trevino, R.3    Grundler, W.4    Falk, J.L.5    Griffel, M.I.6
  • 126
    • 77950811367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favourable outcome after 26 minutes of "Compression only" resuscitation: a case report
    • Steen-Hansen JE. Favourable outcome after 26 minutes of "Compression only" resuscitation: a case report. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2010;18:19.
    • (2010) Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 19
    • Steen-Hansen, J.E.1
  • 127
    • 0032833717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions (bystander cardiopul-monary resuscitation) improves outcome in a swine model of prehospital pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest
    • Berg RA, Hilwig RW, Kern KB, Babar I, Ewy GA. Simulated mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions (bystander cardiopul-monary resuscitation) improves outcome in a swine model of prehospital pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1893-1899.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1893-1899
    • Berg, R.A.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Kern, K.B.3    Babar, I.4    Ewy, G.A.5
  • 128
    • 77951204947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest compressions versus ventilation plus chest compressions in a pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest animal model
    • Iglesias JM, Lopez-Herce J, Urbano J, Solana MJ, Mencia S, Del Castillo J. Chest compressions versus ventilation plus chest compressions in a pediatric asphyxial cardiac arrest animal model. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36:712-716.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 712-716
    • Iglesias, J.M.1    Lopez-Herce, J.2    Urbano, J.3    Solana, M.J.4    Mencia, S.5    Del Castillo, J.6
  • 130
    • 0017112065 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation: Opening the airway. A comparative study of techniques for opening an airway obstructed by the tongue
    • Guildner CW. Resuscitation: opening the airway. A comparative study of techniques for opening an airway obstructed by the tongue. JACEP. 1976;5:588-590.
    • (1976) JACEP , vol.5 , pp. 588-590
    • Guildner, C.W.1
  • 131
    • 0040391298 scopus 로고
    • Cinefluorographic study of hyperextension of the neck and upper airway patency
    • Greene DG, Elam JO, Dobkin AB, Studley CL. Cinefluorographic study of hyperextension of the neck and upper airway patency. JAMA. 1961; 176:570-573.
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.176 , pp. 570-573
    • Greene, D.G.1    Elam, J.O.2    Dobkin, A.B.3    Studley, C.L.4
  • 132
    • 0001557389 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of pharyngeal xrays and perfomance by laymen
    • Ruben HM, Elam JO, al. e. Investigations of pharyngeal xrays and perfomance by laymen. Anesthesiology. 1961;22:271-279.
    • (1961) Anesthesiology , vol.22 , pp. 271-279
    • Ruben, H.M.1    Elam, J.O.2
  • 137
  • 139
    • 0036127156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine trauma associated with moderate and severe head injury: Incidence, risk factors, and injury characteristics
    • Holly LT, Kelly DF, Counelis GJ, Blinman T, McArthur DL, Cryer HG. Cervical spine trauma associated with moderate and severe head injury: incidence, risk factors, and injury characteristics. J Neurosurg Spine. 2002;96:285-291.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.96 , pp. 285-291
    • Holly, L.T.1    Kelly, D.F.2    Counelis, G.J.3    Blinman, T.4    McArthur, D.L.5    Cryer, H.G.6
  • 142
    • 0034874984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spinal motion during intubation: Efficacy of stabilization maneuvers in the setting of complete segmental instability
    • Lennarson PJ, Smith DW, Sawin PD, Todd MM, Sato Y, Traynelis VC. Cervical spinal motion during intubation: efficacy of stabilization maneuvers in the setting of complete segmental instability. J Neurosurg Spine. 2001;94:265-270.
    • (2001) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.94 , pp. 265-270
    • Lennarson, P.J.1    Smith, D.W.2    Sawin, P.D.3    Todd, M.M.4    Sato, Y.5    Traynelis, V.C.6
  • 143
    • 0028221990 scopus 로고
    • Head extension and laryngeal view during laryn-goscopy with cervical spine stabilization maneuvers
    • Hastings RH, Wood PR. Head extension and laryngeal view during laryn-goscopy with cervical spine stabilization maneuvers. Anesthesiology. 1994; 80:825-831.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 825-831
    • Hastings, R.H.1    Wood, P.R.2
  • 144
    • 0033778511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cervical spine immobilization technique and laryngoscope blade selection on an unstable cervical spine in a cadaver model of intubation
    • Gerling MC, Davis DP, Hamilton RS, Morris GF, Vilke GM, Garfin SR, Hayden SR. Effects of cervical spine immobilization technique and laryngoscope blade selection on an unstable cervical spine in a cadaver model of intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:293-300.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.36 , pp. 293-300
    • Gerling, M.C.1    Davis, D.P.2    Hamilton, R.S.3    Morris, G.F.4    Vilke, G.M.5    Garfin, S.R.6    Hayden, S.R.7
  • 145
    • 0032786406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smaller tidal volumes during basic life support ventilation in patients with respiratory arrest: Good ventilation, less risk?
    • Wenzel V, Keller C, Idris AH, Dorges V, Lindner KH, Brimacombe JR. Effects of smaller tidal volumes during basic life support ventilation in patients with respiratory arrest: good ventilation, less risk? Resuscitation. 1999;43:25-29.
    • (1999) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 25-29
    • Wenzel, V.1    Keller, C.2    Idris, A.H.3    Dorges, V.4    Lindner, K.H.5    Brimacombe, J.R.6
  • 146
    • 0034159909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller tidal volumes with room-air are not sufficient to ensure adequate oxygenation during bag-valve-mask ventilation
    • Dorges V, Ocker H, Hagelberg S, Wenzel V, Idris AH, Schmucker P. Smaller tidal volumes with room-air are not sufficient to ensure adequate oxygenation during bag-valve-mask ventilation. Resuscitation. 2000;44:37-41.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.44 , pp. 37-41
    • Dorges, V.1    Ocker, H.2    Hagelberg, S.3    Wenzel, V.4    Idris, A.H.5    Schmucker, P.6
  • 147
    • 0342905389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of tidal volumes given with self-inflatable bags without additional oxygen
    • Dorges V, Ocker H, Hagelberg S, Wenzel V, Schmucker P. Optimisation of tidal volumes given with self-inflatable bags without additional oxygen. Resuscitation. 2000;43:195-199.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.43 , pp. 195-199
    • Dorges, V.1    Ocker, H.2    Hagelberg, S.3    Wenzel, V.4    Schmucker, P.5
  • 149
    • 0019935099 scopus 로고
    • Venting vs ventilating. A danger of manual resuscitation bags
    • Hirschman AM, Kravath RE. Venting vs ventilating. A danger of manual resuscitation bags. Chest. 1982;82:369-370.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 369-370
    • Hirschman, A.M.1    Kravath, R.E.2
  • 150
    • 0031881385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe ventilatory compromise due to gastric distention during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Berg MD, Idris AH, Berg RA. Severe ventilatory compromise due to gastric distention during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 1998;36:71-73.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 71-73
    • Berg, M.D.1    Idris, A.H.2    Berg, R.A.3
  • 151
    • 0023121898 scopus 로고
    • End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Garnett AR, Ornato JP, Gonzalez ER, Johnson EB. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA. 1987; 257:512-515.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 512-515
    • Garnett, A.R.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Gonzalez, E.R.3    Johnson, E.B.4
  • 153
    • 0037022212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario
    • Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Sanders AB, Ewy GA. Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated single lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation. 2002;105:645-649.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 645-649
    • Kern, K.B.1    Hilwig, R.W.2    Berg, R.A.3    Sanders, A.B.4    Ewy, G.A.5
  • 154
    • 70350048929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation
    • Wang HE, Simeone SJ, Weaver MD, Callaway CW. Interruptions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation from paramedic endotracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:645-652 e641.
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54
    • Wang, H.E.1    Simeone, S.J.2    Weaver, M.D.3    Callaway, C.W.4
  • 155
    • 0028019593 scopus 로고
    • The composition of gas given by mouth-to-mouth ventilation during CPR
    • Wenzel V, Idris AH, Banner MJ, Fuerst RS, Tucker KJ. The composition of gas given by mouth-to-mouth ventilation during CPR. Chest. 1994;106:1806-1810.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1806-1810
    • Wenzel, V.1    Idris, A.H.2    Banner, M.J.3    Fuerst, R.S.4    Tucker, K.J.5
  • 156
    • 0001052306 scopus 로고
    • The immediate treatment of respiratory failure
    • Ruben H. The immediate treatment of respiratory failure. Br J Anaesth. 1964;36:542-549.
    • (1964) Br J Anaesth , vol.36 , pp. 542-549
    • Ruben, H.1
  • 157
    • 3442900793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two face masks used to deliver early ventilation to laryngectomized patients
    • 416
    • Bhalla RK, Corrigan A, Roland NJ. Comparison of two face masks used to deliver early ventilation to laryngectomized patients. Ear Nose Throat J. 2004;83:414, 416.
    • (2004) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.83 , pp. 414
    • Bhalla, R.K.1    Corrigan, A.2    Roland, N.J.3
  • 158
    • 0026729301 scopus 로고
    • Emergency ventilation techniques and related equipment
    • discussion 690-674
    • Barnes TA. Emergency ventilation techniques and related equipment. Respir Care. 1992;37:673-690, discussion 690-674.
    • (1992) Respir Care , vol.37 , pp. 673-690
    • Barnes, T.A.1
  • 159
    • 0025973264 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of emergency ventilation: A model to evaluate tidal volume, airway pressure, and gastric insufflation
    • Johannigman JA, Branson RD, Davis K Jr, Hurst JM. Techniques of emergency ventilation: a model to evaluate tidal volume, airway pressure, and gastric insufflation. J Trauma. 1991;31:93-98.
    • (1991) J Trauma , vol.31 , pp. 93-98
    • Johannigman, J.A.1    Branson, R.D.2    Davis Jr., K.3    Hurst, J.M.4
  • 162
    • 0021021043 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of emergency medical technicians' ability to use manual ventilation devices
    • Elling R, Politis J. An evaluation of emergency medical technicians' ability to use manual ventilation devices. Ann Emerg Med. 1983;12: 765-768.
    • (1983) Ann Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 765-768
    • Elling, R.1    Politis, J.2
  • 163
    • 14544288649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing inspiratory times during simulated bag-valve-mask ventilation
    • von Goedecke A, Bowden K, Wenzel V, Keller C, Gabrielli A. Effects of decreasing inspiratory times during simulated bag-valve-mask ventilation. Resuscitation. 2005;64:321-325.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.64 , pp. 321-325
    • Von Goedecke, A.1    Bowden, K.2    Wenzel, V.3    Keller, C.4    Gabrielli, A.5
  • 164
    • 15044353498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased inspiratory time during ventilation of an unprotected airway. Effect on stomach inflation and lung ventilation in a bench model
    • von Goedecke A, Bowden K, Keller C, Voelckel WG, Jeske HC, Wenzel V. [Decreased inspiratory time during ventilation of an unprotected airway. Effect on stomach inflation and lung ventilation in a bench model.] Anaesthesist. 2005;54:117-122.
    • (2005) Anaesthesist , vol.54 , pp. 117-122
    • Von Goedecke, A.1    Bowden, K.2    Keller, C.3    Voelckel, W.G.4    Jeske, H.C.5
  • 165
    • 33746196656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of an unprotected airway: Evaluation of a new peak-inspiratory-flow and airway-pressure-limiting bag-valve-mask
    • von Goedecke A, Paal P, Keller C, Voelckel WG, Herff H, Lindner KH, Wenzel V. [Ventilation of an unprotected airway: evaluation of a new peak-inspiratory-flow and airway-pressure-limiting bag-valve-mask.] Anaesthesist. 2006;55:629-634.
    • (2006) Anaesthesist , vol.55 , pp. 629-634
    • Von Goedecke, A.1    Paal, P.2    Keller, C.3    Voelckel, W.G.4    Herff, H.5    Lindner, K.H.6    Wenzel, V.7
  • 166
    • 0030622475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PTL, Combitube, laryngeal mask, and oral airway: A randomized prehospital comparative study of ventilatory device effectiveness and cost-effectiveness in 470 cases of cardiorespi-ratory arrest
    • Rumball CJ, MacDonald D. The PTL, Combitube, laryngeal mask, and oral airway: a randomized prehospital comparative study of ventilatory device effectiveness and cost-effectiveness in 470 cases of cardiorespi-ratory arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1997;1:1-10.
    • (1997) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Rumball, C.J.1    MacDonald, D.2
  • 167
    • 62649087512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of arterial blood gases of laryngeal mask airway and bag-valve-mask ventilation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests
    • Comparison of arterial blood gases of laryngeal mask airway and bag-valve-mask ventilation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Circ J. 2009; 73:490-496.
    • (2009) Circ J , vol.73 , pp. 490-496
  • 168
    • 0031725203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of regurgitation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A comparison between the bag valve mask and laryngeal mask airway
    • Stone BJ, Chantler PJ, Baskett PJ. The incidence of regurgitation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a comparison between the bag valve mask and laryngeal mask airway. Resuscitation. 1998;38:3-6.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.38 , pp. 3-6
    • Stone, B.J.1    Chantler, P.J.2    Baskett, P.J.3
  • 169
    • 0027249525 scopus 로고
    • Ability of paramedics to use the Combitube in prehospital cardiac arrest
    • Atherton GL, Johnson JC. Ability of paramedics to use the Combitube in prehospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1263-1268.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Atherton, G.L.1    Johnson, J.C.2
  • 171
  • 172
    • 33645236930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Ewy GA. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Med. 2006;119:335-340.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 335-340
    • Kellum, M.J.1    Kennedy, K.W.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 174
    • 34249936526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cricoid pressure on intubation facilitated by the gum elastic bougie
    • McNelis U, Syndercombe A, Harper I, Duggan J. The effect of cricoid pressure on intubation facilitated by the gum elastic bougie. Anaesthesia. 2007;62:456-459.
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 456-459
    • McNelis, U.1    Syndercombe, A.2    Harper, I.3    Duggan, J.4
  • 175
    • 0033161706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cricoid pressure with the intubating laryngeal mask
    • Harry RM, Nolan JP. The use of cricoid pressure with the intubating laryngeal mask. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:656-659.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 656-659
    • Harry, R.M.1    Nolan, J.P.2
  • 176
    • 0142180200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gum elastic bougie eases tracheal intubation while applying cricoid pressure compared to a stylet
    • Noguchi T, Koga K, Shiga Y, Shigematsu A. The gum elastic bougie eases tracheal intubation while applying cricoid pressure compared to a stylet. Can J Anaesth. 2003;50:712-717.
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , pp. 712-717
    • Noguchi, T.1    Koga, K.2    Shiga, Y.3    Shigematsu, A.4
  • 177
    • 0033852444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure applied after placement of laryngeal mask impedes subsequent fibreoptic tracheal intubation through mask
    • Asai T, Murao K, Shingu K. Cricoid pressure applied after placement of laryngeal mask impedes subsequent fibreoptic tracheal intubation through mask. Br J Anaesth. 2000;85:256-261.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , pp. 256-261
    • Asai, T.1    Murao, K.2    Shingu, K.3
  • 178
    • 14944344436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "BURP" maneuver worsens the glottic view when applied in combination with cricoid pressure
    • Snider DD, Clarke D, Finucane BT. The "BURP" maneuver worsens the glottic view when applied in combination with cricoid pressure. Can J Anaesth. 2005;52:100-104.
    • (2005) Can J Anaesth , vol.52 , pp. 100-104
    • Snider, D.D.1    Clarke, D.2    The, F.Bt.3
  • 179
    • 0036599810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure decreases ease of tracheal intubation using fibreoptic laryngoscopy (WuScope System)
    • Smith CE, Boyer D. Cricoid pressure decreases ease of tracheal intubation using fibreoptic laryngoscopy (WuScope System). Can J Anaesth. 2002;49:614-619.
    • (2002) Can J Anaesth , vol.49 , pp. 614-619
    • Smith, C.E.1    Boyer, D.2
  • 180
    • 0028097649 scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure impedes placement of the laryngeal mask airway and subsequent tracheal intubation through the mask
    • Asai T, Barclay K, Power I, Vaughan RS. Cricoid pressure impedes placement of the laryngeal mask airway and subsequent tracheal intubation through the mask. Br J Anaesth. 1994;72:47-51.
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 47-51
    • Asai, T.1    Barclay, K.2    Power, I.3    Vaughan, R.S.4
  • 182
    • 62949123065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the application of cricoid pressure: Implications for the clinician
    • Beavers RA, Moos DD, Cuddeford JD. Analysis of the application of cricoid pressure: implications for the clinician. J Perianesth Nurs. 2009; 24:92-102.
    • (2009) J Perianesth Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 92-102
    • Beavers, R.A.1    Moos, D.D.2    Cuddeford, J.D.3
  • 183
    • 0032903249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure: Knowledge and performance amongst anaesthetic assistants
    • Meek T, Gittins N, Duggan JE. Cricoid pressure: knowledge and performance amongst anaesthetic assistants. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:59-62.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 59-62
    • Meek, T.1    Gittins, N.2    Duggan, J.E.3
  • 184
    • 28544434568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cricoid pressure application by emergency department staff
    • Clark RK, Trethewy CE. Assessment of cricoid pressure application by emergency department staff. Emerg Med Australas. 2005;17:376-381.
    • (2005) Emerg Med Australas , vol.17 , pp. 376-381
    • Clark, R.K.1    Trethewy, C.E.2
  • 185
    • 32844475862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 50 ml syringe training aid should be utilized immediately before cricoid pressure application
    • Kopka A, Robinson D. The 50 ml syringe training aid should be utilized immediately before cricoid pressure application. Eur J Emerg Med. 2005;12:155-158.
    • (2005) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 155-158
    • Kopka, A.1    Robinson, D.2
  • 186
    • 0033841511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 50-millilitre syringe as an inexpensive training aid in the application of cricoid pressure
    • Flucker CJ, Hart E, Weisz M, Griffiths R, Ruth M. The 50-millilitre syringe as an inexpensive training aid in the application of cricoid pressure. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2000;17:443-447.
    • (2000) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.17 , pp. 443-447
    • Flucker, C.J.1    Hart, E.2    Weisz, M.3    Griffiths, R.4    Ruth, M.5
  • 188
    • 0035168968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice and knowledge of cricoid pressure in southern Sweden
    • Schmidt A, Akeson J. Practice and knowledge of cricoid pressure in southern Sweden. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001;45:1210-1214.
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Schmidt, A.1    Akeson, J.2
  • 189
    • 33750431741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating nurses about correct application of cricoid pressure
    • Patten SP. Educating nurses about correct application of cricoid pressure. AORN J. 2006;84:449-461.
    • (2006) AORN J , vol.84 , pp. 449-461
    • Patten, S.P.1
  • 190
    • 0034566724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the force generated with application of cricoid pressure
    • 1030
    • Koziol CA, Cuddeford JD, Moos DD. Assessing the force generated with application of cricoid pressure. AORN J. 2000;72:1018-1028, 1030.
    • (2000) AORN J , vol.72 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Koziol, C.A.1    Cuddeford, J.D.2    Moos, D.D.3
  • 191
    • 0036205067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method of measuring cricoid force
    • Clayton TJ, Vanner RG. A novel method of measuring cricoid force. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:326-329.
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , pp. 326-329
    • Clayton, T.J.1    Vanner, R.G.2
  • 192
    • 0036843306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to apply effective cricoid pressure using a part task trainer
    • Owen H, Follows V, Reynolds KJ, Burgess G, Plummer J. Learning to apply effective cricoid pressure using a part task trainer. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:1098-1101.
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Owen, H.1    Follows, V.2    Reynolds, K.J.3    Burgess, G.4    Plummer, J.5
  • 193
    • 3042784915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure: A simple, yet effective biofeedback trainer
    • Kopka A, Crawford J. Cricoid pressure: a simple, yet effective biofeedback trainer. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21:443-447.
    • (2004) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 443-447
    • Kopka, A.1    Crawford, J.2
  • 194
    • 34250318960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoid pressure: Assessment of performance and effect of training in emergency department staff
    • Quigley P, Jeffrey P. Cricoid pressure: assessment of performance and effect of training in emergency department staff. Emerg Med Australas. 2007;19:218-222.
    • (2007) Emerg Med Australas , vol.19 , pp. 218-222
    • Quigley, P.1    Jeffrey, P.2
  • 195
    • 4043181818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-access defi-brillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • The Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators
    • The Public Access Defibrillation Trial Investigators. Public-access defi-brillation and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:637-646.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 637-646
  • 198
    • 33750174442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-vascular blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is predictive of outcome
    • Fries M, Tang W, Chang YT, Wang J, Castillo C, Weil MH. Micro-vascular blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is predictive of outcome. Resuscitation. 2006;71:248-253.
    • (2006) Resuscitation , vol.71 , pp. 248-253
    • Fries, M.1    Tang, W.2    Chang, Y.T.3    Wang, J.4    Castillo, C.5    Weil, M.H.6
  • 199
    • 46649118629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) PRIMED cardiac arrest trial methods part 2: Rationale and methodology for "analyze Later vs. Analyze Early" protocol7160
    • Stiell IG, Callaway C, Davis D, Terndrup T, Powell J, Cook A, Kudenchuk PJ, Daya M, Kerber R, Idris A, Morrison LJ, Aufderheide T. Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) PRIMED cardiac arrest trial methods part 2: rationale and methodology for "Analyze Later vs. Analyze Early" protocol. Resuscitation. 2008;78:186-195.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.78 , pp. 186-195
    • Stiell, I.G.1    Callaway, C.2    Davis, D.3    Terndrup, T.4    Powell, J.5    Cook, A.6    Kudenchuk, P.J.7    Daya, M.8    Kerber, R.9    Idris, A.10    Morrison, L.J.11
  • 200
    • 56949105809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? A randomised control trial
    • Baker PW, Conway J, Cotton C, Ashby DT, Smyth J, Woodman RJ, Grantham H. Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? A randomised control trial. Resuscitation. 2008; 79:424-431.
    • (2008) Resuscitation , vol.79 , pp. 424-431
    • Baker, P.W.1    Conway, J.2    Cotton, C.3    Ashby, D.T.4    Smyth, J.5    Woodman, R.J.6    Grantham, H.7
  • 201
    • 13544262488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPR before defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A randomized trial
    • Jacobs IG, Finn JC, Oxer HF, Jelinek GA. CPR before defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial. Emerg Med Australas. 2005;17:39-45.
    • (2005) Emerg Med Australas , vol.17 , pp. 39-45
    • Jacobs, I.G.1    Finn, J.C.2    Oxer, H.F.3    Jelinek, G.A.4
  • 202
    • 0037454292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: A randomized trial
    • Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, Steen T, Vaagenes P, Auestad BH, Steen PA. Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289:1389-1395.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Wik, L.1    Hansen, T.B.2    Fylling, F.3    Steen, T.4    Vaagenes, P.5    Auestad, B.H.6    Steen, P.A.7
  • 203
    • 0033531690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR, Copass MK, Olsufka M, Breskin M, Hallstrom AP. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA. 1999;281:1182-1188.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Fahrenbruch, C.E.2    Walsh, T.R.3    Copass, M.K.4    Olsufka, M.5    Breskin, M.6    Hallstrom, A.P.7
  • 204
    • 0027260361 scopus 로고
    • Recovery Position
    • Handley AJ. Recovery Position. Resuscitation. 1993;26:93-95.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 93-95
    • Handley, A.J.1
  • 207
    • 0036277274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The position of the spine in the recovery position-an experimental comparison between the lateral recovery position and the modified HAINES position
    • Blake WE, Stillman BC, Eizenberg N, Briggs C, McMeeken JM. The position of the spine in the recovery position-an experimental comparison between the lateral recovery position and the modified HAINES position. Resuscitation. 2002;53:289-297.
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.53 , pp. 289-297
    • Blake, W.E.1    Stillman, B.C.2    Eizenberg, N.3    Briggs, C.4    McMeeken, J.M.5
  • 209
    • 0028220279 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends (1975 through 1990) in the incidence and case-fatality rates of primary ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction: A communitywide perspective
    • Chiriboga D, Yarzebski J, Goldberg RJ, Gore JM, Alpert JS. Temporal trends (1975 through 1990) in the incidence and case-fatality rates of primary ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction: a communitywide perspective. Circulation. 1994;89: 998-1003.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 998-1003
    • Chiriboga, D.1    Yarzebski, J.2    Goldberg, R.J.3    Gore, J.M.4    Alpert, J.S.5
  • 210
    • 0030200964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of five reported studies on the relation of early coronary patency grades with mortality and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction
    • Anderson JL, Karagounis LA, Califf RM. Metaanalysis of five reported studies on the relation of early coronary patency grades with mortality and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1996; 78:1-8.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1-8
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Karagounis, L.A.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 212
    • 0030590027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of chest pain in women
    • Douglas PS, Ginsburg GS. The evaluation of chest pain in women. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1311-1315.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Douglas, P.S.1    Ginsburg, G.S.2
  • 213
    • 0024555396 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical presentation of acute myocardial infarction in patients older than 65 years of age to younger patients: The Multicenter Chest Pain Study experience
    • Solomon CG, Lee TH, Cook EF, Weisberg MC, Brand DA, Rouan GW, Goldman L. Comparison of clinical presentation of acute myocardial infarction in patients older than 65 years of age to younger patients: the Multicenter Chest Pain Study experience. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63: 772-776.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 772-776
    • Solomon, C.G.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3    Weisberg, M.C.4    Brand, D.A.5    Rouan, G.W.6    Goldman, L.7
  • 214
  • 216
    • 0346121604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of acute coronary syndromes in patients with undifferentiated chest pain
    • Goodacre SW, Angelini K, Arnold J, Revill S, Morris F. Clinical predictors of acute coronary syndromes in patients with undifferentiated chest pain. QJM. 2003;96:893-898.
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 893-898
    • Goodacre, S.W.1    Angelini, K.2    Arnold, J.3    Revill, S.4    Morris, F.5
  • 217
    • 0036193202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful are clinical features in the diagnosis of acute, undifferentiated chest pain?
    • Goodacre S, Locker T, Morris F, Campbell S. How useful are clinical features in the diagnosis of acute, undifferentiated chest pain? Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9:203-208.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 203-208
    • Goodacre, S.1    Locker, T.2    Morris, F.3    Campbell, S.4
  • 218
    • 0029809298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of pain in suspected acute myocardial infarction in relation to final diagnosis, age and sex, and site and type of infarction
    • Everts B, Karlson BW, Wahrborg P, Hedner T, Herlitz J. Localization of pain in suspected acute myocardial infarction in relation to final diagnosis, age and sex, and site and type of infarction. Heart Lung. 1996;25:430-437.
    • (1996) Heart Lung , vol.25 , pp. 430-437
    • Everts, B.1    Karlson, B.W.2    Wahrborg, P.3    Hedner, T.4    Herlitz, J.5
  • 220
  • 222
    • 0025057502 scopus 로고
    • Right arm involvement and pain extension can help to differentiate coronary diseases from chest pain of other origin: A prospective emergency ward study of 278 consecutive patients admitted for chest pain
    • Berger JP, Buclin T, Haller E, Van Melle G, Yersin B. Right arm involvement and pain extension can help to differentiate coronary diseases from chest pain of other origin: a prospective emergency ward study of 278 consecutive patients admitted for chest pain. J Intern Med. 1990;227:165-172.
    • (1990) J Intern Med , vol.227 , pp. 165-172
    • Berger, J.P.1    Buclin, T.2    Haller, E.3    Van Melle, G.4    Yersin, B.5
  • 223
    • 0026021241 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and correct diagnosis of myocardial infarction: Standardized case history and clinical examination provide important information for correct referral to monitored beds
    • Jonsbu J, Rollag A, Aase O, Lippestad CT, Arnesen KE, Erikssen J, Koss A. Rapid and correct diagnosis of myocardial infarction: standardized case history and clinical examination provide important information for correct referral to monitored beds. J Intern Med. 1991;229: 143-149.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.229 , pp. 143-149
    • Jonsbu, J.1    Rollag, A.2    Aase, O.3    Lippestad, C.T.4    Arnesen, K.E.5    Erikssen, J.6    Koss, A.7
  • 225
    • 0036851763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting a life-threatening disease and death among ambulance-transported patients with chest pain or other symptoms raising suspicion of an acute coronary syndrome
    • Herlitz J, Hansson E, Ringvall E, Starke M, Karlson BW, Waagstein L. Predicting a life-threatening disease and death among ambulance-transported patients with chest pain or other symptoms raising suspicion of an acute coronary syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2002;20:588-594.
    • (2002) Am J Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 588-594
    • Herlitz, J.1    Hansson, E.2    Ringvall, E.3    Starke, M.4    Karlson, B.W.5    Waagstein, L.6
  • 229
    • 0037083218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of aspirin administration as a determinant of survival of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02256-1, PII S0002914901022561
    • Freimark D, Matetzky S, Leor J, Boyko V, Barbash IM, Behar S, Hod H. Timing of aspirin administration as a determinant of survival of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:381-385. (Pubitemid 34142509)
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-385
    • Freimark, D.1    Matetzky, S.2    Leor, J.3    Boyko, V.4    Barbash, I.M.5    Behar, S.6    Hod, H.7
  • 231
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1988;2:349-360.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 232
    • 0030158224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital management of acute myocardial infarct in an experimental metropolitan system of medical emergencies [in Italian]
    • Casaccia M, Bertello F, De Bernardi A, Sicuro M, Scacciatella P. Prehospital management of acute myocardial infarct in an experimental metropolitan system of medical emergencies [in Italian]. G Ital Cardiol. 1996;26:657-672.
    • (1996) G Ital Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 657-672
    • Casaccia, M.1    Bertello, F.2    De Bernardi, A.3    Sicuro, M.4    Scacciatella, P.5
  • 234
    • 0025326479 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early intervention with low-dose aspirin (100 mg) on infarct size, reinfarction and mortality in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Verheugt FW, van der Laarse A, Funke-Kupper AJ, Sterkman LG, Galema TW, Roos JP. Effects of early intervention with low-dose aspirin (100 mg) on infarct size, reinfarction and mortality in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:267-270.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 267-270
    • Verheugt, F.W.1    Van Der Laarse, A.2    Funke-Kupper, A.J.3    Sterkman, L.G.4    Galema, T.W.5    Roos, J.P.6
  • 236
    • 33749625211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of primary percutaneous coronary intervention vs prehospital and in-hospital thrombolysis for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Stenestrand U, Lindback J, Wallentin L. Long-term outcome of primary percutaneous coronary intervention vs prehospital and in-hospital thrombolysis for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2006;296:1749-1756.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1749-1756
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Lindback, J.2    Wallentin, L.3
  • 237
    • 33750497846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early mortality of paramedic-diagnosed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with immediate transport to a designated primary percutaneous coronary intervention center to that of similar patients transported to the nearest hospital
    • Le May MR, Davies RF, Dionne R, Maloney J, Trickett J, So D, Ha A, Sherrard H, Glover C, Marquis JF, O'Brien ER, Stiell IG, Poirier P, Labinaz M. Comparison of early mortality of paramedic-diagnosed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with immediate transport to a designated primary percutaneous coronary intervention center to that of similar patients transported to the nearest hospital. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1329-1333.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Le May, M.R.1    Davies, R.F.2    Dionne, R.3    Maloney, J.4    Trickett, J.5    So, D.6    Ha, A.7    Sherrard, H.8    Glover, C.9    Marquis, J.F.10    O'Brien, E.R.11    Stiell, I.G.12    Poirier, P.13    Labinaz, M.14
  • 238
  • 239
    • 0032716815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rural emergency medical technician with selected advanced skills
    • Haynes BE, Pritting J. A rural emergency medical technician with selected advanced skills. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999;3:343-346.
    • (1999) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.3 , pp. 343-346
    • Haynes, B.E.1    Pritting, J.2
  • 240
    • 0033971780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education of paramedics regarding aspirin use
    • Funk D, Groat C, Verdile VP. Education of paramedics regarding aspirin use. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000;4:62-64.
    • (2000) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.4 , pp. 62-64
    • Funk, D.1    Groat, C.2    Verdile, V.P.3
  • 241
    • 0019505188 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of CK and CK-MB indexes of infarct size by intravenous nitroglycerin
    • Bussmann WD, Passek D, Seidel W, Kaltenbach M. Reduction of CK and CK-MB indexes of infarct size by intravenous nitroglycerin. Circulation. 1981;63:615-622.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 615-622
    • Bussmann, W.D.1    Passek, D.2    Seidel, W.3    Kaltenbach, M.4
  • 242
    • 0024998885 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with non-Q myocardial infarction
    • Charvat J, Kuruvilla T, al Amad H. Beneficial effect of intravenous nitroglycerin in patients with non-Q myocardial infarction. Cardiologia. 1990;35:49-54.
    • (1990) Cardiologia , vol.35 , pp. 49-54
    • Charvat, J.1    Kuruvilla, T.2    Al Amad, H.3
  • 243
    • 0023759715 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin therapy to limit myocardial infarct size, expansion, and complications. Effect of timing, dosage, and infarct location
    • Jugdutt BI, Warnica JW. Intravenous nitroglycerin therapy to limit myocardial infarct size, expansion, and complications. Effect of timing, dosage, and infarct location. Circulation. 1988;78:906-919.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 906-919
    • Jugdutt, B.I.1    Warnica, J.W.2
  • 244
    • 63149103741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic events and bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with concomitant bivalirudin treatment
    • Madsen JK, Chevalier B, Darius H, Rutsch W, Wojcik J, Schneider S, Allikmets K. Ischaemic events and bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with concomitant bivalirudin treatment. EuroIntervention. 2008;3:610-616.
    • (2008) EuroIntervention , vol.3 , pp. 610-616
    • Madsen, J.K.1    Chevalier, B.2    Darius, H.3    Rutsch, W.4    Wojcik, J.5    Schneider, S.6    Allikmets, K.7
  • 254
    • 0141889869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained benefit of a community and professional intervention to increase acute stroke therapy
    • Morgenstern LB, Bartholomew LK, Grotta JC, Staub L, King M, Chan W. Sustained benefit of a community and professional intervention to increase acute stroke therapy. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2198-2202.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2198-2202
    • Morgenstern, L.B.1    Bartholomew, L.K.2    Grotta, J.C.3    Staub, L.4    King, M.5    Chan, W.6
  • 255
    • 59849117815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing community delivery of tissue plasminogen activator in stroke through community-academic collaborative clinical knowledge translation
    • ix
    • Scott PA. Enhancing community delivery of tissue plasminogen activator in stroke through community-academic collaborative clinical knowledge translation. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2009;27:115-136, ix.
    • (2009) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 115-136
    • Scott, P.A.1
  • 257
    • 0032117742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of paramedic identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field
    • Smith WS, Isaacs M, Corry MD. Accuracy of paramedic identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the field. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1998;2:170-175.
    • (1998) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.2 , pp. 170-175
    • Smith, W.S.1    Isaacs, M.2    Corry, M.D.3
  • 258
    • 0033962874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying stroke in the field. Prospective validation of the Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen (LAPSS)
    • Kidwell CS, Starkman S, Eckstein M, Weems K, Saver JL. Identifying stroke in the field. Prospective validation of the Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen (LAPSS). Stroke. 2000;31:71-76.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 71-76
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Starkman, S.2    Eckstein, M.3    Weems, K.4    Saver, J.L.5
  • 259
    • 0032790369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved paramedic sensitivity in identifying stroke victims in the prehospital setting
    • Smith WS, Corry MD, Fazackerley J, Isaacs SM. Improved paramedic sensitivity in identifying stroke victims in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999;3:207-210.
    • (1999) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.3 , pp. 207-210
    • Smith, W.S.1    Corry, M.D.2    Fazackerley, J.3    Isaacs, S.M.4
  • 260
    • 70450173152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-hospital notification reduced the door-to-needle time for iv t-PA in acute ischaemic stroke
    • Kim SK, Lee SY, Bae HJ, Lee YS, Kim SY, Kang MJ, Cha JK. Pre-hospital notification reduced the door-to-needle time for iv t-PA in acute ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16:1331-1335.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 1331-1335
    • Kim, S.K.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Bae, H.J.3    Lee, Y.S.4    Kim, S.Y.5    Kang, M.J.6    Cha, J.K.7
  • 262
    • 54049145065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance hospital notification by EMS in acute stroke is associated with shorter door-to-computed tomography time and increased likelihood of administration of tissue-plasminogen activator
    • Abdullah AR, Smith EE, Biddinger PD, Kalenderian D, Schwamm LH. Advance hospital notification by EMS in acute stroke is associated with shorter door-to-computed tomography time and increased likelihood of administration of tissue-plasminogen activator. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12:426-431.
    • (2008) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.12 , pp. 426-431
    • Abdullah, A.R.1    Smith, E.E.2    Biddinger, P.D.3    Kalenderian, D.4    Schwamm, L.H.5
  • 265
    • 0034292835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between physiological homeostasis and early recovery after stroke
    • Langhorne P, Tong BL, Stott DJ. Association between physiological homeostasis and early recovery after stroke. Stroke. 2000;31: 2518-2519.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2518-2519
    • Langhorne, P.1    Tong, B.L.2    Stott, D.J.3
  • 267
    • 67349149045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning: An Utstein Style report of 10 years of experience from St. Mary's Hospital
    • Youn CS, Choi SP, Yim HW, Park KN. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning: An Utstein Style report of 10 years of experience from St. Mary's Hospital. Resuscitation. 2009;80:778-783.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 778-783
    • Youn, C.S.1    Choi, S.P.2    Yim, H.W.3    Park, K.N.4
  • 269
    • 20344404462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-water resuscitation: A pilot evaluation
    • Perkins GD. In-water resuscitation: a pilot evaluation. Resuscitation. 2005;65:321-324.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.65 , pp. 321-324
    • Perkins, G.D.1
  • 270
    • 0029076478 scopus 로고
    • The use of the Heimlich maneuver in near-drowning: Institute of Medicine report
    • Rosen P, Stoto M, Harley J. The use of the Heimlich maneuver in near-drowning: Institute of Medicine report. J Emerg Med. 1995;13: 397-405.
    • (1995) J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 397-405
    • Rosen, P.1    Stoto, M.2    Harley, J.3
  • 272
    • 0037230812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of traumatic injuries in drowning and near drowning in children and adolescents
    • Hwang V, Shofer FS, Durbin DR, Baren JM. Prevalence of traumatic injuries in drowning and near drowning in children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:50-53.
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 50-53
    • Hwang, V.1    Shofer, F.S.2    Durbin, D.R.3    Baren, J.M.4
  • 273
    • 0032494292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warner M International comparative analysis of injury mortality. Findings from the ICE on injury statistics. International Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics
    • Fingerhut LA, Cox CS. Warner M International comparative analysis of injury mortality. Findings from the ICE on injury statistics. International Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics. Adv Data. 1998(303):1-20.
    • (1998) Adv Data , vol.303 , pp. 1-20
    • Fingerhut, L.A.1    Cox, C.S.2
  • 276
    • 0018534877 scopus 로고
    • The choking controversy: Critique of evidence on the Heimlich maneuver
    • Redding JS. The choking controversy: critique of evidence on the Heimlich maneuver. Crit Care Med. 1979;7:475-479.
    • (1979) Crit Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 475-479
    • Redding, J.S.1
  • 278
    • 0018801835 scopus 로고
    • Heimlich versus a slap on the back
    • Ingalls TH. Heimlich versus a slap on the back. N Engl J Med. 1979; 300:990.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 990
    • Ingalls, T.H.1
  • 279
    • 0016759286 scopus 로고
    • Food-choking and drowning deaths prevented by external subdiaphragmatic compression. Physiological basis
    • Heimlich HJ, Hoffmann KA, Canestri FR. Food-choking and drowning deaths prevented by external subdiaphragmatic compression. Physiological basis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1975;20:188-195.
    • (1975) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.20 , pp. 188-195
    • Heimlich, H.J.1    Hoffmann, K.A.2    Canestri, F.R.3
  • 280
    • 0022006635 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Heimlich Maneuver on children in the Rhone-Alpes area
    • Boussuges S, Maitrerobert P, Bost M. [Use of the Heimlich Maneuver on children in the Rhone-Alpes area.] Arch Fr Pediatr. 1985;42: 733-736.
    • (1985) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 733-736
    • Boussuges, S.1    Maitrerobert, P.2    Bost, M.3
  • 281
    • 0017192827 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstructed by foreign material: The Heimlich maneuver
    • Guildner CW, Williams D, Subitch T. Airway obstructed by foreign material: the Heimlich maneuver. JACEP. 1976;5:675-677.
    • (1976) JACEP , vol.5 , pp. 675-677
    • Guildner, C.W.1    Williams, D.2    Subitch, T.3
  • 282
    • 0034066254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction
    • Langhelle A, Sunde K, Wik L, Steen PA. Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction. Resuscitation. 2000;44:105-108.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.44 , pp. 105-108
    • Langhelle, A.1    Sunde, K.2    Wik, L.3    Steen, P.A.4
  • 283
    • 0018070653 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of food-choking
    • Ruben H, Macnaughton FI. The treatment of food-choking. Practitioner. 1978;221:725-729.
    • (1978) Practitioner , vol.221 , pp. 725-729
    • Ruben, H.1    MacNaughton, F.I.2
  • 284
    • 0023174361 scopus 로고
    • The Heimlich maneuver: Procedure of choice?
    • Brauner DJ. The Heimlich maneuver: procedure of choice? J Am Geriatr Soc. 1987;35:78.
    • (1987) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 78
    • Brauner, D.J.1
  • 285
    • 0028964382 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal trauma as a result of blind finger sweeps in the choking child
    • Hartrey R, Bingham RM. Pharyngeal trauma as a result of blind finger sweeps in the choking child. J Accid Emerg Med. 1995;12:52-54.
    • (1995) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 52-54
    • Hartrey, R.1    Bingham, R.M.2
  • 286
    • 0029099073 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic epiglottis following blind finger sweep to remove a pharyngeal foreign body
    • Kabbani M, Goodwin SR. Traumatic epiglottis following blind finger sweep to remove a pharyngeal foreign body. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1995;34:495-497.
    • (1995) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.34 , pp. 495-497
    • Kabbani, M.1    Goodwin, S.R.2
  • 287
    • 77951917177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of chest compressions by laypersons during the Public Access Defibrillation Trial
    • Rea TD, Stickney RE, Doherty A, Lank P. Performance of chest compressions by laypersons during the Public Access Defibrillation Trial. Resuscitation. 2010;81:293-296.
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 293-296
    • Rea, T.D.1    Stickney, R.E.2    Doherty, A.3    Lank, P.4
  • 289
    • 0026599640 scopus 로고
    • A study of chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans: The importance of rate-directed chest compressions
    • Kern KB, Sanders AB, Raife J, Milander MM, Otto CW, Ewy GA. A study of chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans: the importance of rate-directed chest compressions. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:145-149.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 145-149
    • Kern, K.B.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Raife, J.3    Milander, M.M.4    Otto, C.W.5    Ewy, G.A.6
  • 290
    • 0028367041 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of audio-prompted rate guidance in improving resuscitator performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on children
    • Berg RA, Sanders AB, Milander M, Tellez D, Liu P, Beyda D. Efficacy of audio-prompted rate guidance in improving resuscitator performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on children. Acad Emerg Med. 1994; 1:35-40.
    • (1994) Acad Emerg Med , vol.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Berg, R.A.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Milander, M.3    Tellez, D.4    Liu, P.5    Beyda, D.6
  • 293
    • 0025388876 scopus 로고
    • System for mechanical measurements during ardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans
    • Gruben KG, Romlein J, Halperin HR, Tsitlik JE. System for mechanical measurements during ardiopulmonary resuscitation in humans. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1990;37:204-210.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 204-210
    • Gruben, K.G.1    Romlein, J.2    Halperin, H.R.3    Tsitlik, J.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.