Reconstituting the actin cytoskeleton at or near surfaces in vitro

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research

Volumn 1853, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 3006-3014

  Cáceres, Rodrigo ^a,b,c,d   Abou Ghali, Majdouline ^a,b,c   Plastino, Julie ^a,b,c  

^a INSTITUT CURIE   (France)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^d UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DESCARTES   (France)

Author keywords

Actin cortex; Actin polymerization; Actin based motility; Biomimetic systems; Contractility; Lamellipodium

Indexed keywords

ACTIN RELATED PROTEIN 2-3 COMPLEX; LIPOSOME; MYOSIN; PLASTIC; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN;

ACTIN FILAMENT; ACTIN POLYMERIZATION; BIOMIMETICS; IN VITRO STUDY; LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; REVIEW; SURFACE PROPERTY; ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; HUMAN; METABOLISM;

ACTIN CYTOSKELETON; ANIMALS; BACTERIAL PROTEINS; HUMANS; LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES; MEMBRANE PROTEINS;

EID: 84944155623     PISSN: 01674889     EISSN: 18792596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.07.021     Document Type: Review

References (114)

1. Pollard T.D. Rate constants for the reactions of ATP- and ADP-actin with the ends of actin filaments. J. Cell Biol. 1986, 103:2747-2754.
2. Pollard T.D., Blanchoin L., Mullins R.D. Molecular mechanisms controlling actin filament dynamics in nonmuscle cells. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 2000, 29:545-576.
3. Brüggemann D., Frohnmayer J.P., Spatz J.P. Model systems for studying cell adhesion and biomimetic actin networks. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014, 5:1193-1202.
4. Vogel S.K., Schwille P. Minimal systems to study membrane-cytoskeleton interactions. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2012, 23:758-765.
5. Mullins R.D., Hansen S.D. In vitro studies of actin filament and network dynamics. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2013, 25:6-13.
6. Liu A.P., Fletcher D.A. Biology under construction: in vitro reconstitution of cellular function. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2009, 10:644-650.
7. Loose M., Schwille P. Biomimetic membrane systems to study cellular organization. J. Struct. Biol. 2009, 168:143-151.
8. Tilney L.G., Tilney M.S. The wily ways of a parasite: induction of actin assembly by Listeria. Trends Microbiol. 1993, 1:25-31.
9. Cossart P. Actin-based bacterial motility. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 1995, 7:94-101.
10. Theriot J.A., Mitchison T.J. Actin microfilament dynamics in locomoting cells. Nature 1991, 352:126-131.
11. Theriot J.A., Mitchison T.J., Tilney L.G., Portnoy D.A. The rate of actin-based motility of intracellular Listeria monocytogenes equals the rate of actin polymerization. Nature 1992, 357:257-260.
12. Peskin C.S., Odell G.M., Oster G.F. Cellular motions and thermal fluctuations: the Brownian ratchet. Biophys. J. 1993, 65:316-324.
13. Mogilner A., Oster G. Cell motility driven by actin polymerization. Biophys. J. 1996, 71:3030-3045.
14. Gouin E., Gantelet H., Egile C., Lasa I., Ohayon H., Villiers V., Gounon P., Sansonetti P.J., Cossart P. A comparative study of the actin-based motilities of the pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella flexneri and Rickettsia conorii. J. Cell Sci. 1999, 112:1697-1708.
15. Pistor S., Chakraborty T., Walter U., Wehland J. The bacterial actin nucleator protein ActA of Listeria monocytogenes contains multiple binding sites for host microfilament proteins. Curr. Biol. 1995, 5:517-525.
16. Sechi A., Wehland J., Small J.V. The isolated comet tail pseudopodium of Listeria monocytogenes: a tail of two actin filament populations, long and axial and short and random. J. Cell Biol. 1997, 137:155-167.
17. Skoble J., Portnoy D.A., Welch M.D. Three regions within ActA promote Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation and Listeria monocytogenes motility. J. Cell Biol. 2000, 150:527-537.
18. Skoble J., Auerbuch V., Goley E.D., Welch M.D., Portnoy D.A. Pivotal role of VASP in Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation, actin branch-formation, and Listeria monocytogenes motility. J. Cell Biol. 2001, 155:89-100.
19. Loureiro J.J., Rubinson D.A., Bear J.E., Baltus G.A., Kwiatkowski A.V., Gertler F.B. Critical roles of phosphorylation and actin binding motifs, but not the central proline-rich region, for Ena/Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) function during cell migration. Mol. Biol. Cell 2002, 13:2533-2546.
20. Geese M., Loureiro J.J., Bear J.E., Wehland J., Gertler F.B., Sechi A.S. Contribution of Ena/VASP proteins to intracellular motility of Listeria requires phosphorylation and proline-rich core but not F-actin binding or multimerization. Mol. Biol. Cell 2002, 13:2383-2396.
21. Giardini P.A., Theriot J.A. Effects of intermediate filaments on actin-based motility of Listeria monocytogenes. Biophys. J. 2001, 81:3193-3203.
22. Gerbal F., Laurent V., Ott A., Carlier M.-F., Chaikin P., Prost J. Measurement of the elasticity of the actin tail of Listeria monocytogenes. Eur. Biophys. J. 2000, 29:134-140.
23. Theriot J.A., Rosenblatt J., Portnoy D.A., Goldschimdt-Clermont P.J., Mitchison T.J. Involvement of profilin in the actin-based motility of L. monocytogenes in cells and cell-free extracts. Cell 1994, 76:505-517.
24. Laurent V., Loisel T.P., Harbeck B., Wehman A., Gröbe L., Jockusch B.M., Wehland J., Gertler F.B., Carlier M.-F. Role of proteins of the Ena-VASP family in actin-based motility of Listeria monocytogenes. J. Cell Biol. 1999, 144:1245-1258.
25. Mullins R.D., Heuser J.A., Pollard T.D. The interaction of Arp2/3 complex with actin: nucleation, high affinity pointed end capping, and formation of branching networks of filaments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1998, 95:6181-6186.
26. Welch M.D., Rosenblatt J., Skoble J., Portnoy D.A., Mitchison T.J. Interaction of human Arp2/3 complex and the Listeria monocytogenes ActA protein in actin filament nucleation. Science 1998, 281:105-108.
27. Machesky L.M., Mullins R.D., Higgs H.N., Kaiser D.A., Blanchoin L., May R.C., Hall M.E., Pollard T.D. Scar, a WASp-related protein, activates nucleation of actin filaments by the Arp2/3 complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1999, 96:3739-3744.
28. Loisel T.P., Boujemaa R., Pantaloni D., Carlier M.F. Reconstitution of actin-based motility of Listeria and Shigella using pure proteins. Nature 1999, 401:613-616.
29. Andrianantoandro E., Pollard T.D. Mechanism of actin filament turnover by severing and nucleation at different concentrations of ADF/Cofilin. Mol. Cell 2006, 24:13-23.
30. Nadkarni A.V., Brieher W.M. Aip1 destabilizes cofilin-saturated actin filaments by severing and accelerating monomer dissociation from ends. Curr. Biol. 2014, 24:2749-2757.
31. Chen Q., Courtemanche N., Pollard T.D. Aip1 promotes actin filament severing by cofilin and regulates constriction of the cytokinetic contractile ring. J. Biol. Chem. 2015, 290:2289-2300.
32. Gressin L., Guillotin A., Guérin C., Blanchoin L., Michelot A. Architecture dependence of actin filament network disassembly. Curr. Biol. 2015, 25:1437-1447.
33. Jansen S., Collins A., Chin S.M., Ydenberg C.A., Gelles J., Goode B.L. Single-molecule imaging of a three-component ordered actin disassembly mechanism. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6:7202.
34. Nguyen P.A., Groen A.C., Loose M., Ishihara K., Wühr M., Field C.M., Mitchison T.J. Spatial organization of cytokinesis signaling reconstituted in a cell-free system. Science 2014, 346:244-247.
35. Miao Y., Wong C.C.L., Mennella V., Michelot A., Agard D.A., Holt L.J., Yates J.R.I., Drubin D.G. Cell-cycle regulation of formin-mediated actin cable assembly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013, 110:E4446-E4455.
36. Michelot A., Grassart A., Okreglak V., Costanzo M., Boone C., Drubin D.G. Actin filament elongation in Arp2/3-derived networks is controlled by three distinct mechanisms. Dev. Cell 2013, 24:182-195.
37. Cameron L.A., Footer M.J., Van Oudenaarden A., Theriot J.A. Motility of ActA protein-coated microspheres driven by actin polymerization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1999, 96:4908-4913.
38. Cameron L.A., Svitkina T.M., Vignjevic D., Theriot J.A., Borisy G.G. Dendritic organization of actin comet tails. Curr. Biol. 2001, 11:130-135.
39. Svitkina T.M., Borisy G.C. Arp2/3 complex and actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin in dendritic organization and treadmilling of actin filament array in lamellipodia. J. Cell Biol. 1999, 145:1009-1026.
40. Noireaux V., Golsteyn R.M., Friederich E., Prost J., Antony C., Louvard D., Sykes C. Growing an actin gel on spherical surfaces. Biophys. J. 2000, 278:1643-1654.
41. Plastino J., Lelidis I., Prost J., Sykes C. The effect of diffusion, depolymerization and nucleation promoting factors on actin gel growth. Eur. Biophys. J. 2004, 33:310-320.
42. van der Gucht J., Paluch E., Plastino J., Sykes C. Stress release drives symmetry breaking for actin-based movement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102:7847-7852.
43. Dayel M.J., Akin O., Landeryou M., Risca V., Mogilner A., Mullins R.D. In silico reconstitution of actin-based symmetry breaking and motility. PLoS Biol. 2009, 7:1000201.
44. Kawska A., Carvalho K., Manzi J., Boujemaa-Paterski R., Blanchoin L., Martiel J.-L., Sykes C. How actin network dynamics control the onset of actin-based motility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109:14440-14445.
45. Yarar D., To W., Abo A., Welch M.D. The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein directs actin-based motility by stimulating actin nucleation with the Arp2/3 complex. Curr. Biol. 1999, 9:555-558.
46. Yarar D., D'Alessio J.A., Jeng R.L., Welch M.D. Motility determinants in WASP family proteins. Mol. Biol. Cell 2002, 13:4045-4059.
47. Castellano F., Le Clainche C., Patin D., Carlier M.-F., Chavrier P. A WASP-VASP complex regulates actin polymerization at the plasma membrane. EMBO J. 2001, 20:5603-5614.
48. Fradelizi J., Noireaux V., Plastino J., Menichi B., Louvard D., Sykes C., Golsteyn R.M., Friederich E. ActA and human zyxin harbour Arp2/3-independent actin-polymerization activity. Nat. Cell Biol. 2001, 3:699-707.
49. Plastino J., Olivier S., Sykes C. Actin filaments align into hollow comets for rapid VASP-mediated propulsion. Curr. Biol. 2004, 14:1766-1771.
50. Romero S., Le Clainche C., Didry D., Egile C., Pantaloni D., Carlier M.-F. Formin is a processive motor that requires profilin to accelerate actin assembly and associated ATP hydrolysis. Cell 2004, 119:419-429.
51. Michelot A., Berro J., Guérin C., Boujemaa-Paterski R., Staiger C.J., Martiel J.-L., Blanchoin L. Actin-filament stochastic dynamics mediated by ADF/Cofilin. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:825-833.
52. Bovellan M., Romeo Y., Biro M., Boden A., Chugh P., Yonis A., Vaghela M., Fritzsche M., Moulding D., Thorogate R., Jégou A., Thrasher A.J., Romet-Lemonne G., Roux P.P., Paluch E., Charras G. Cellular control of cortical actin nucleation. Curr. Biol. 2014, 24:1628-1635.
53. Morone N., Fujiwara T., Murase K., Kasai R.S., Ike H., Yuasa S., Usukura J., Kusumi A. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the membrane skeleton at the plasma membrane interface by electron tomography. J. Cell Biol. 2006, 174:851-862.
54. Block J., Breitsprecher D., Kühn S., Winterhoff M., Kage F., Geffers R., Duwe P., Rohn J.L., Baum B., Brakebusch C., Geyer M., Stradal T.E.B., Faix J., Rottner K. FMNL2 drives actin-based protrusion and migration downstream of Cdc42. Curr. Biol. 2012, 22:1005-1012.
55. Burke T.A., Christensen J.R., Barone E., Suarez C., Sirotkin V., Kovar D.R. Homeostatic actin cytoskeleton networks are regulated by assembly factor competition for monomers. Curr. Biol. 2014, 24:579-585.
56. Suarez C., Carroll R.T., Burke T.A., Christensen J.R., Bestul A.J., Sees J.A., James M.L., Sirotkin V., Kovar D.R. Profilin regulates F-actin network homeostasis by favoring formin over Arp2/3 complex. Dev. Cell 2015, 32:43-53.
57. Rohatgi R., Ma L., Miki H., Lopez M., Kirchausen H., Takenawa T., Kirschner M. The interaction between N-Wasp and the Arp2/3 complex links Cdc42-dependent signals to actin assembly. Cell 1999, 97:221-231.
58. Machesky L.M., Insall R.H. Scar1 and the related Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, WASP, regulate the actin cytoskeleton through the Arp2/3 complex. Curr. Biol. 1998, 8:1347-1356.
59. Miki H., Suetsugu S., Takenawa T. WAVE, a novel WASP-family protein involved in actin reorganization induced by Rac. EMBO J. 1998, 17:6932-6941.
60. Blanchoin L., Boujemaa-Paterski R., Sykes C., Plastino J. Actin dynamics, architecture and mechanics in cell motility. Physiol. Rev. 2014, 94:235-263.
61. Miki H., Takenawa T. Regulation of actin dynamics by WASP family proteins. J. Biochem. 2003, 134:309-313.
62. Marcy Y., Prost J., Carlier M.-F., Sykes C. Forces generated during actin-based propulsion: a direct measurement by micromanipulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2004, 5992-5997.
63. Wiesner S., Helfer E., Didry D., Ducouret G., Lafuma F., Carlier M.-F., Pantaloni D. A biomimetic motility assay provides insight into the mechanism of actin-based motility. J. Cell Biol. 2003, 160:387-398.
64. Zalevsky J., Lempert L., Kranitz H., Mullins R.D. Different WASP family proteins stimulate different Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin-nucleating activities. Curr. Biol. 2001, 11:1903-1913.
65. Havrylenko S., Noguera P., Abou-Ghali M., Manzi J., Faqir F., Lamora A., Guérin C., Blanchoin L., Plastino J. WAVE binds Ena/VASP for enhanced Arp2/3 complex-based actin assembly. Mol. Biol. Cell 2015, 26:55-65.
66. Koronakis V., Hume P.J., Humphreys D., Liu T., Horning O., Jensen O.N., McGhie E.J. WAVE regulatory complex activation by cooperating GTPases Arf and Rac1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2011, 108:14449-14454.
67. Campellone K.G., Welch M.D. A nucleator arms race: cellular control of actin assembly. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2010, 11:237-251.
68. Bernheim-Groswasser A., Wiesner S., Golsteyn R.M., Carlier M.-F., Sykes C. The dynamics of actin-based motility depend on surface parameters. Nature 2002, 417:308-311.
69. Pujol T., du Roure O., Fermigier M., Heuvingh J. Impact of branching on the elasticity of actin networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109:10364-10369.
70. Akin O., Mullins R.D. Capping protein increases the rate of actin-based motility by promoting filament nucleation by the Arp2/3 complex. Cell 2008, 133:841-851.
71. Achard V., Martiel J.-L., Michelot A., Guérin C., Reymann A.-C., Blanchoin L., Boujemaa-Paterski R. A "primer"-based mechanism underlies branched actin filament network formation and motility. Curr. Biol. 2010, 20:423-428.
72. Samarin S., Romero S., Kocks C., Didry D., Pantaloni D., Carlier M.-F. How VASP enhances actin-based motility. J. Cell Biol. 2003, 163:131-142.
73. Upadhyaya A., Chabot J.R., Andreeva A., Samadani A., van Oudenaarden A. Probing polymerization forces by using actin-propelled lipid vesicles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2003, 100:4521-4526.
74. Giardini P.A., Fletcher D.A., Theriot J.A. Compression forces generated by actin comet tails on lipid vesicles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2003, 100:6493-6498.
75. Boukellal H., Campas O., Joanny J.-F., Prost J., Sykes C. Soft Listeria: actin-based propulsion of liquid drops. Phys. Rev. E 2004, 69. (061906/061901-061906/061904).
76. Delatour V., Helfer E., Didry D., Lê K.H.D., Gaucher J.-F., Carlier M.-F., Romet-Lemonne G. Arp2/3 controls the motile behavior of N-WASP-functionalized GUVs and modulates N-WASP surface distribution by mediating transient links with actin filaments. Biophys. J. 2008, 94:4890-4905.
77. Trichet L., Campas O., Sykes C., Plastino J. VASP governs actin dynamics by modulating filament anchoring. Biophys. J. 2007, 92:1081-1089.
78. Siton O., Ideses Y., Albeck S., Unger T., Bershadsky A.D., Gov N.S., Bernheim-Groswasser A. Cortactin releases the brakes in actin-based motility by enhancing WASP-VCA detachment from Arp2/3 branches. Curr. Biol. 2011, 21:2092-2097.
79. Co C., Wong D.T., Gierke S., Change V., Taunton J. Mechanism of actin network attachment to moving membranes: barbed end capture by N-WASP WH2 domains. Cell 2007, 128:901-913.
80. Ferron F., Rebowski G., Lee S.H., Dominguez R. Structural basis for the recruitment of profilin-actin complexes during filament elongation by Ena/VASP. EMBO J. 2007, 26:4597-4606.
81. Liu A.P., Fletcher D.A. Actin polymerization serves as a membrane domain switch in model lipid bilayers. Biophys. J. 2006, 91:4064-4070.
82. Liu A.P., Richmond D.L., Maibaum L., Pronk S., Geissler P.L., Fletcher D.A. Membrane-induced bundling of actin filaments. Nat. Phys. 2008, 4:789-793.
83. Lee K., Gallop J.L., Rambani K., Kirschner M.W. Self-assembly of filopodia-like structures on supported lipid bilayers. Science 2010, 329:1341-1345.
84. Cortese J.D., Schwab B., Frieden C., Elson E.L. Actin polymerization induces a shape change in actin-containing vesicles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1989, 86:5773-5777.
85. Limozin L., Bärmann M., Sackmann E. On the organization of self-assembled actin networks in giant vesicles. Eur. Phys. J. E 2003, 10:319-330.
86. Limozin L., Sackmann E. Polymorphism of cross-linked actin networks in giant vesicles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002, 89:168103.
87. Miyata H., Hotani H. Morphological changes in liposomes caused by polymerization of encapsulated actin and spontaneous formation of actin bundles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1992, 89:11547-11551.
88. Miyata H., Nishiyama S., Akashi K.-I., Kinosita K. Protrusive growth from giant liposomes driven by actin polymerization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1999, 96:2048-2053.
89. Tsai F.-C., Stuhrmann B., Koenderink G. Encapsulation of active cytoskeletal protein networks in cell-sized liposomes. Langmuir 2011, 27:10061-10071.
90. Pinot M., Steiner V., Dehapiot B., Yoo B.-K., Chesnel F., Blanchoin L., Kervrann C., Gueroui Z. Confinement induces actin flow in a meiotic cytoplasm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109:11705-11710.
91. Claessens M.M.A.E., Bathe M., Frey E., Bausch A.R. Actin-binding proteins sensitively mediate F-actin bundle stiffness. Nat. Mater. 2006, 5:748-753.
92. Alvarado J., Mulder B.M., Koenderink G.H. Alignment of nematic and bundled semiflexible polymers in cell-sized confinement. Soft Matter 2014, 10:2354-2364.
93. Vahey M.D., Fletcher D.A. The biology of boundary conditions: cellular reconstitution in one, two, and three dimensions. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2014, 26:60-68.
94. Merkle D., Kahya N., Schwille P. Reconstitution and anchoring of cytoskeleton inside giant unilamellar vesicles. ChemBioChem 2008, 9:2673-2681.
95. Pontani L.-L., Van der Gucht J., Salbreaux G., Heuvingh J., Joanny J.-F., Sykes C. Reconstitution of an actin cortex inside a liposome. Biophys. J. 2009, 96:192-198.
96. Luo T., Srivastava V., Ren Y., Robinson D.N. Mimicking the mechanical properties of the cell cortex by the self-assembly of an actin cortex in vesicles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014, 104:153701.
97. Campillo C., Sens P., Köster D., Pontani L.-L., Lévy D., Bassereau P., Nassoy P., Sykes C. Unexpected membrane dynamics unveiled by membrane nanotube extrusion. Biophys. J. 2013, 104:1248-1256.
98. Shah E.A., Keren K. Symmetry breaking in reconstituted actin cortices. eLife 2014, 3:e01433.
99. Suetsugu S., Kurisu S., Takenawa T. Dynamic shaping of cellular membranes by phospholipids and membrane-deforming proteins. Physiol. Rev. 2014, 94:1219-1248.
100. Reymann A.-C., Guérin C., Théry M., Blanchoin L., Boujemaa-Paterski R. Geometrical control of actin assembly and contractility. Methods Cell Biol. 2014, 120:19-38.
101. Reymann A.-C., Martiel J.-L., Cambier T., Blanchoin L., Boujemaa-Paterski R., Théry M. Nucleation geometry governs ordered actin networks structures. Nat. Mater. 2010, 9:827-832.
102. Reymann A.-C., Boujemaa-Paterski R., Martiel J.-L., Guérin C., Cao W., Chin H.F., De La Cruz E.M., Théry M., Blanchoin L. Actin network architecture can determine myosin motor activity. Science 2012, 336:1310-1314.
103. Murrell M., Gardel M.L. Actomyosin sliding is attenuated in contractile biomimetic cortices. Mol. Biol. Cell 2014, 25:1845-1853.
104. Carvalho K., Tsai F.-C., Lees E., Voituriez R., Koenderink G., Sykes C. Cell-sized liposomes reveal how actomyosin cortical tension drives shape change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2013, 110:16456-16461.
105. Carvalho K., Lemière J., Faqir F., Manzi J., Blanchoin L., Plastino J., Betz T., Sykes C. Actin polymerization or myosin contraction: two ways to build up cortical tension for symmetry breaking. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 2013, 368:20130005.
106. Alvarado J., Sheinman M., Sharma A., MacKintosh F.C., Koenderink G.H. Molecular motors robustly drive active gels to a critically connected state. Nat. Phys. 2013, 9:591-597.
107. Charras G.T., Hu C.-K., Coughlin M., Mitchison T.J. Reassembly of contractile actin cortex in cell blebs. J. Cell Biol. 2006, 175:477-490.
108. Elkhatib N., Neu M.B., Zensen C., Schmoller K.M., Louvard D., Bausch A.R., Betz T., Vignjevic D.M. Fascin plays a role in stress fiber organization and focal adhesion disassembly. Curr. Biol. 2014, 24:1492-1499.
109. Wiggan O., Shaw A.E., DeLuca J.G., Bamburg J.R. ADF/Cofilin regulates actomyosin assembly through competitive inhibition of Myosin II binding to F-actin. Dev. Cell 2012, 22:530-543.
110. Mendes Pinto I., Rubinstein B., Kucharavy A., Unruh J.R., Li R. Actin depolymerization drives actomyosin ring contraction during budding yeast cytokinesis. Dev. Cell 2012, 22:1247-1260.
111. Haviv L., Gillo D., Backouche F., Bernheim-Groswasser A. A cytoskeletal demolition worker: myosin II acts as an actin depolymerization agent. J. Mol. Biol. 2008, 375:325-330.
112. Murrell M.P., Gardel M.L. F-actin buckling coordinates contractility and severing in a biomimetic actomyosin cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2012, 109:20820-20825.
113. Vogel S.K., Petrasek Z., Heinemann F., Schwille P. Myosin motors fragment and compact membrane-bound actin filaments. eLife 2013, 2:e00116.
114. Kocks C., Gouin E., Tabouret M., Berche P., Ohayon H., Cossart P. L. monocytogenes-induced actin assembly requires the actA gene product, a surface protein. Cell 1992, 68:521-531.