Protein functionalized carbon nanomaterials for biomedical applications

Carbon

Volumn 95, Issue , 2015, Pages 767-779

  Oliveira, Sabrina F ^a   Bisker, Gili ^b   Bakh, Naveed A ^b   Gibbs, Stephen L ^c   Landry, Markita P ^b   Strano, Michael S ^b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^b Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

^c University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

Bioconjugation; Carbon nanomaterials; Nano bio interfaces; Protein nanotechnology

Indexed keywords

BIOACTIVITY; BIOSYNTHESIS; CHEMICAL SENSORS; ENERGY HARVESTING; ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION; MEDICAL APPLICATIONS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

BIO-CONJUGATION; BIOINTERFACES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; CARBON NANO-MATERIALS; CHARACTERIZATION METHODS; COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS; IMMOBILIZATION TECHNIQUE; SURFACE IMMOBILIZATION;

PROTEINS;

EID: 84943541556     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.076     Document Type: Review

References (154)

1. Y. Gogotsi, and V. Presser Carbon Nanomaterials 2013 CRC Press
2. H.W. Kroto, J.R. Heath, S.C. O'brien, R.F. Curl, and R.E. Smalley C60: Buckminsterfullerene Nature 318 1985 2
3. S. Iijima Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon Nature 354 6348 1991 2
4. K.S. Novoselov, and et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 5696 2004 666 669
5. N.K. Mehra, V. Mishra, and N.K. Jain A review of ligand tethered surface engineered carbon nanotubes Biomaterials 35 4 2014 1267 1283
6. S. Kruss, and et al. Carbon nanotubes as optical biomedical sensors Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 65 15 2013 1933 1950
7. M.J. O'Connell, and et al. Band gap fluorescence from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes Science 297 5581 2002 593 596
8. S. Kruss, and et al. Neurotransmitter detection using corona phase molecular recognition on fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube sensors J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 2 2014 713 724
9. R.H. Baughman, A.A. Zakhidov, and W.A. de Heer Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications Science 297 5582 2002 787 792
10. G. Che, and et al. Carbon nanotubule membranes for electrochemical energy storage and production Nature 393 6683 1998 346 349
11. W. Yang, P. Thordarson, J.J. Gooding, S.P. Ringer, and F. Braet Carbon nanotubes for biological and biomedical applications Nanotechnology 18 2007 12
12. Q.H. Wang, and et al. Low dimensional carbon materials for applications in mass and energy transport Chem. Mater. 26 1 2014 172 183
13. Y. Wang, and et al. Graphene and graphene oxide: biofunctionalization and applications in biotechnology Trends Biotechnol. 29 5 2011 205 212
14. V. Georgakilas, and et al. Functionalization of graphene: covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivatives and applications Chem. Rev. 112 11 2012 6156 6214
15. M. Pumera Graphene-based nanomaterials for energy storage Energy Environ. Sci. 4 3 2011 668 674
16. M. Pumera Electrochemistry of graphene: new horizons for sensing and energy storage Chem. Rec. 9 4 2009 211 223
17. X. Sun, and et al. Nano-graphene oxide for cellular imaging and drug delivery Nano Res. 1 3 2008 203 212
18. A. Illanes, and et al. Recent trends in biocatalysis engineering Bioresour. Technol. 115 2012 48 57
19. A. Sassolas, L.J. Blum, and B.D. Leca-Bouvier Immobilization strategies to develop enzymatic biosensors Biotechnol. Adv. 30 3 2012 489 511
20. U. Hanefeld, L. Gardossi, and E. Magner Understanding enzyme immobilisation Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 2 2009 453 468
21. S. Kumar, and et al. Graphene, carbon nanotubes, zinc oxide and gold as elite nanomaterials for fabrication of biosensors for healthcare Biosens. Bioelectron. 70 2015 498 503
22. A. Liese, and L. Hilterhaus Evaluation of immobilized enzymes for industrial applications Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 15 2013 6236 6249
23. R.A. Sheldon, and S. van Pelt Enzyme immobilisation in biocatalysis: why, what and how Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 15 2013 6223 6235
24. L. Gardossi, and et al. Guidelines for reporting of biocatalytic reactions Trends Biotechnol. 28 4 2010 171 180
25. S.T. Yang, and et al. Carbon dots for optical imaging in vivo J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 32 2009 11308 11309
26. Z. Liu, and et al. Carbon nanotubes in biology and medicine: in vitro and in vivo detection, imaging and drug delivery Nano Res. 2 2 2009 85 120
27. J. Zhang, and et al. Molecular recognition using corona phase complexes made of synthetic polymers adsorbed on carbon nanotubes Nat. Nanotechnol. 8 12 2013 959 968
28. A. Bianco, K. Kostarelos, and M. Prato Applications of carbon nanotubes in drug delivery Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 9 6 2005 674 679
29. A. Le Goff, M. Holzinger, and S. Cosnier Enzymatic biosensors based on SWCNT-conducting polymer electrodes Analyst 136 7 2011 1279 1287
30. M.F.M. Choi Progress in enzyme-based biosensors using optical transducers Microchim. Acta 148 2004 25
31. K. Matsuura, T. Saito, T. Okazaki, S. Ohshima, M. Yumura, and S. Iijima Selectivity of water-soluble proteins in single-walled carbon nanotube dispersions Chem. Phys. Lett. 429 2006 5
32. F. Balavoine, P. Schultz, C. Richard, V. Mallouh, T.W. Ebbesen, and C. Mioskowski Helical crystallization of proteins on carbon nanotubes: a first step towards the development of new biosensors Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38 1999 4
33. C.M. Yu, M.J. Yen, and L.C. Chen A bioanode based on MWCNT/protein-assisted co-immobilization of glucose oxidase and 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde for glucose fuel cells Biosens. Bioelectron. 25 11 2010 2515 2521
34. L. Cao Carrier-bound Immobilized Enzymes: Principles, Application and Design New York, NY, USA 2005
35. D. Nepal, and K.E. Geckeler pH-sensitive dispersion and debundling of single-walled carbon nanotubes: lysozyme as a tool Small 2 3 2006 406 412
36. Pu Zhang, and David B. Henthorn Synthesis of PEGylated single wall carbon nanotubes by a photoinitiated graft from polymerization AIChE J. 56 6 2010 5
37. M.P. Landry, and et al. Experimental tools to study molecular recognition within the nanoparticle corona Sensors 14 9 2014 16196 16211
38. V.C. Moore, M.S. Strano, E.H. Haroz, R.H. Hauge, R.E. Smalley, J. Schmidt, and Y. Talmon Individually suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes in various surfactants Nano Lett. 3 10 2003 3
39. M. Zheng, and et al. DNA-assisted dispersion and separation of carbon nanotubes Nat. Mater. 2 5 2003 338 342
40. M.P. Landry, and et al. Comparative dynamics and sequence dependence of dna and rna binding to single walled carbon nanotubes J. Phys. Chem. C 119 18 2015 10048 10058
41. T.W. Tsai, and et al. Adsorption of glucose oxidase onto single-walled carbon nanotubes and its application in layer-by-layer biosensors Anal. Chem. 81 19 2009 7917 7925
42. R.A. Graff, J.P. Swanson, P.W. Barone, S. Baik, D.A. Heller, and M.S. Strano Achieving individual nanotube dispersion at high loading in single-walled carbon nanotube composites Adv. Mater. 17 2005 4
43. S. Marchesan, and M. Prato Under the lens: carbon nanotube and protein interaction at the nanoscale Chem. Commun. (Camb) 51 21 2015 4347 4359
44. W. Feng, and P. Ji Enzymes immobilized on carbon nanotubes Biotechnol. Adv. 29 6 2011 889 895
45. M. Calvaresi, and F. Zerbetto The devil and holy water: protein and carbon nanotube hybrids Acc. Chem. Res. 46 11 2013 2454 2463
46. Paolo Zucca, and Enrico Sanjust Inorganic Materials as Supports for Covalent Enzyme Immobilization: Methods and Mechanisms Molecules 2014 55
47. E. Katz, and I. Willner Biomolecule-functionalized carbon nanotubes: applications in nanobioelectronics Chemphyschem 5 8 2004 1084 1104
48. K.E. Sapsford, and et al. Functionalizing nanoparticles with biological molecules: developing chemistries that facilitate nanotechnology Chem. Rev. 113 3 2013 1904-2074
49. X. Yu, D. Chattopadhyay, I. Galeska, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, and J. Rusling Peroxidase activity of enzymes bound to the ends of single-wall carbon nanotube forest electrodes Electrochem. Commun. 5 2003 3
50. H. Xue, W. Sun, B. He, and Z. Shen Single-wall carbon nanotubes as immobilization materialfor glucose biosensor Synth. Met. 135 2003 2
51. P. Asuri, and et al. Water-soluble carbon nanotube-enzyme conjugates as functional biocatalytic formulations Biotechnol. Bioeng. 95 5 2006 804 811
52. W.R. Algar, and et al. The controlled display of biomolecules on nanoparticles: a challenge suited to bioorthogonal chemistry Bioconjug Chem. 22 5 2011 825 858
53. W. Liu, L. Wang, and R. Jiang Specific enzyme immobilization approaches and their application with nanomaterials Top. Catal. 55 2012 10
54. C.D. Spicer, and B.G. Davis Selective chemical protein modification Nat. Commun. 5 2014 14
55. Yukang Gong, and Lifeng Pan Recent advances in bioorthogonal reactions for site-specific protein labeling and engineering Tetrahedron Lett. 56 2015 9
56. J.L. Brennan, and et al. Bionanoconjugation via click chemistry: The creation of functional hybrids of lipases and gold nanoparticles Bioconjug Chem. 17 6 2006 1373 1375
57. H. Li, and et al. Functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes with well-defined polystyrene by "click" coupling J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 41 2005 14518 14524
58. B.J. Kim, B.K. Kang, Y.Y. Bahk, K.H. Yoo, and K.J. Lim Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and its enzymatic stability Curr. Appl. Phys. 9 2009 2
59. H.L. Pang, J. Liu, D. Hu, X.H. Zhang, and J.H. Chen Immobilization of laccase onto 1-aminopyrenefunctionalized carbon nanotubes and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygenreduction Electrochimica Acta 55 2010 5
60. R.J. Chen, and et al. Noncovalent sidewall functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes for protein immobilization J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 16 2001 3838 3839
61. J.H. Kim, and et al. A luciferase/single-walled carbon nanotube conjugate for near-infrared fluorescent detection of cellular ATP Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 49 8 2010 1456 1459
62. Q.X. Mu, and et al. Protein binding by functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes is governed by the surface chemistry of both parties and the nanotube diameter J. Phys. Chem. C 112 9 2008 3300 3307
63. J.T. Cang-Rong, and G. Pastorin The influence of carbon nanotubes on enzyme activity and structure: investigation of different immobilization procedures through enzyme kinetics and circular dichroism studies Nanotechnology 20 25 2009 255102
64. R.C. Pangule, and et al. Biomolecule-nanomaterial interactions: effect on biomolecule structure, function, and stability Biol. Interact. Mater. Surfaces Underst. Control. Protein Cell Tissue Res. 2009 97 114
65. C. Yi, and et al. Covalent conjugation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with proteins Methods Mol. Biol. 625 2010 9 17
66. M.L. Verma, and et al. Enzyme immobilisation on amino-functionalised multi-walled carbon nanotubes: structural and biocatalytic characterisation Plos One 8 9 2013
67. H. Xu, and et al. Graphene-based nanoprobes and a prototype optical biosensing platform Biosens. Bioelectron. 50 2013 251 255
68. Q. Chen, and et al. A nitrite biosensor based on the immobilization of cytochrome c on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-PAMAM-chitosan nanocomposite modified glass carbon electrode Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 10 2009 2991 2996
69. H.I. Kim, and et al. Orientation and density control of bispecific anti-HER2 antibody on functionalized carbon nanotubes for amplifying effective binding reactivity to cancer cells Nanoscale 7 14 2015 6363 6373
70. G.L. Paulus, and et al. A graphene-based physiometer array for the analysis of single biological cells Sci. Rep. 4 2014 6865
71. M. Wang, and et al. Tracking the endocytic pathway of recombinant protein toxin delivered by multiwalled carbon nanotubes ACS Nano 4 11 2010 6483 6490
72. J.P. Giraldo, and et al. Plant nanobionics approach to augment photosynthesis and biochemical sensing Nat. Mater 13 4 2014 400 408
73. S.K. Vashist, and et al. Delivery of drugs and biomolecules using carbon nanotubes Carbon 49 13 2011 4077 4097
74. J.P. Giraldo, and et al. A Ratiometric sensor using single chirality near-infrared fluorescent carbon nanotubes: application to in vivo monitoring Small 11 32 2015 3973 3984
75. N.W.S. Kam, and H.J. Dai Carbon nanotubes as intracellular protein transporters: generality and biological functionality J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 16 2005 6021 6026
76. N.W.S. Kam, and et al. Nanotube molecular transporters: Internalization of carbon nanotube-protein conjugates into mammalian cells J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 22 2004 6850 6851
77. S. Vardharajula, and et al. Functionalized carbon nanotubes: biomedical applications Int. J. Nanomedicine 7 2012 5361 5374
78. W. Cheung, and et al. DNA and carbon nanotubes as medicine Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 62 6 2010 633 649
79. N.W.S. Kam, Z.A. Liu, and H.J. Dai Carbon nanotubes as intracellular transporters for proteins and DNA: an investigation of the uptake mechanism and pathway Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 45 4 2006 577 581
80. B.D. Holt, K.N. Dahl, and M.F. Islam Cells take up and recover from protein-stabilized single-wall carbon nanotubes with two distinct rates ACS Nano 6 4 2012 3481 3490
81. M. Marchetti, and et al. Adsorption of surfactant protein D from human respiratory secretions by carbon nanotubes and polystyrene nanoparticles depends on nanomaterial surface modification and size Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B Biol. Sci. 370 1661 2015 20140038
82. V. Sanz, and et al. Modeling the binding of peptides on carbon nanotubes and their use as protein and DNA carriers J. Nanoparticle Res. 14 2 2012
83. H. Dumortier, and et al. Functionalized carbon nanotubes are non-cytotoxic and preserve the functionality of primary immune cells Nano Lett. 6 2006 1522 2006. 6(12): p. 3003-3003
84. C.C. Ge, and et al. Binding of blood proteins to carbon nanotubes reduces cytotoxicity Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108 41 2011 16968 16973
85. C. Sacchetti, and et al. Surface polyethylene glycol conformation influences the protein corona of polyethylene glycol-modified single-walled carbon nanotubes: potential implications on biological performance ACS Nano 7 3 2013 1974 1989
86. Z. Liu, and et al. In vivo biodistribution and highly efficient tumour targeting of carbon nanotubes in mice Nat. Nanotechnol. 2 1 2007 47 52
87. R.R. Johnson, A.T.C. Johnson, and M.L. Klein Probing the structure of DNA-carbon nanotube hybrids with molecular dynamics Nano Lett. 8 1 2008 69 75
88. S. Marchesan, and et al. The winding road for carbon nanotubes in nanomedicine Mater. Today 18 1 2015
89. C.A. Poland, and et al. Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study Nat. Nanotechnol. 3 7 2008 423 428
90. H. Ali-Boucetta, and et al. Asbestos-like Pathogenicity of Long Carbon Nanotubes Alleviated by Chemical Functionalization Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 52 8 2013 2274 2278
91. G. Hong, and et al. Carbon nanomaterials for biological imaging and nanomedicinal therapy Chem. Rev. 2015 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00008 Special Issue: Nanoparticles in Medicine
92. C. Chung, and et al. Biomedical applications of graphene and graphene oxide Accounts Chem. Res. 46 10 2013 2211 2224
93. P.W. Barone, and et al. Near-infrared optical sensors based on single-walled carbon nanotubes Nat. Mater 4 1 2005 86 92
94. K. Welsher, and et al. A route to brightly fluorescent carbon nanotubes for near-infrared imaging in mice Nat. Nano 4 11 2009 773 780
95. A.A. Boghossian, and et al. Near-infrared fluorescent sensors based on single-walled carbon nanotubes for life sciences applications ChemSusChem 4 7 2011 848 863
96. Z. Liu, and et al. Carbon materials for drug delivery & cancer therapy Mater. Today 14 7-8 2011 316 323
97. G. Bisker, and et al. A Pharmacokinetic model of a tissue implantable insulin sensor Adv. Healthc. Mater. 4 1 2015 87 97
98. N.M. Iverson, and et al. In vivo biosensing via tissue-localizable near-infrared-fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes Nat. Nano 8 11 2013 873 880
99. B. Mu, and et al. Recent advances in molecular recognition based on nanoengineered platforms Accounts Chem. Res. 47 4 2014 979 988
100. G. Bisker, and et al. A mathematical formulation and solution of the CoPhMoRe inverse problem for helically wrapping polymer corona phases on cylindrical substrates J. Phys. Chem. C 119 24 2015 13876 13886
101. N. Fakhri, and et al. High-resolution mapping of intracellular fluctuations using carbon nanotubes Science 344 6187 2014 1031 1035
102. T.K. Leeuw, and et al. Single-walled carbon nanotubes in the intact organism: near-IR imaging and biocompatibility studies in drosophila Nano Lett. 7 9 2007 2650 2654
103. Q. Li, and et al. Photoluminescent carbon dots as biocompatible nanoprobes for targeting cancer cells in vitro J. Phys. Chem. C 114 28 2010 12062 12068
104. P.W. Barone, R.S. Parker, and M.S. Strano In vivo fluorescence detection of glucose using a single-walled carbon nanotube optical sensor: design, fluorophore properties, advantages, and disadvantages Anal. Chem. 77 23 2005 7556 7562
105. H. Yoon, and et al. Periplasmic binding proteins as optical modulators of single-walled carbon nanotube fluorescence: amplifying a nanoscale actuator Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 50 8 2011 1828 1831
106. J.-H. Ahn, and et al. Label-free, single protein detection on a near-infrared fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube/protein microarray fabricated by cell-free synthesis Nano Lett. 11 7 2011 2743 2752
107. Z. Sheng, and et al. Protein-assisted fabrication of nano-reduced graphene oxide for combined in vivo photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy Biomaterials 34 21 2013 5236 5243
108. A.A. Bhirde, and et al. Targeted killing of cancer cells in vivo and in vitro with EGF-directed carbon nanotube-based drug delivery ACS Nano 3 2 2009 307 316
109. R.A. Graff, T.M. Swanson, and M.S. Strano Synthesis of nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid coupled single-walled carbon nanotubes for directed self-assembly with polyhistidine-tagged proteins Chem. Mater. 20 5 2008 1824 1829
110. J.T. Nelson, and et al. Mechanism of immobilized protein a binding to immunoglobulin g on nanosensor array surfaces Anal. Chem. 86 16 2015 8186 8193
111. N.F. Reuel, and et al. Transduction of glycan-lectin binding using near-infrared fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes for glycan profiling J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 44 2011 17923 17933
112. N.F. Reuel, and et al. Nanoengineered glycan sensors enabling native glycoprofiling for medicinal applications: towards profiling glycoproteins without labeling or liberation steps Chem. Soc. Rev. 41 17 2012 5744 5779
113. D.A. Heller, and et al. Peptide secondary structure modulates single-walled carbon nanotube fluorescence as a chaperone sensor for nitroaromatics Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108 21 2011 8544 8549
114. J.J. Gooding, and et al. Protein electrochemistry using aligned carbon nanotube arrays J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 30 2003 9006 9007
115. P.J. Britto, K.S.V. Santhanam, and P.M. Ajayan Carbon nanotube electrode for oxidation of dopamine Bioelectrochemistry Bioenergetics 41 1996 4
116. B.E. Swamy, and B.J. Venton Carbon nanotube-modified microelectrodes for simultaneous detection of dopamine and serotonin in vivo Analyst 132 9 2007 876 884
117. K.J. Huang, and et al. Sensitive voltammetric determination of tyrosine using multi-walled carbon nanotubes/4-aminobenzeresulfonic acid film-coated glassy carbon electrode Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 61 2 2008 176 181
118. Joseph Wang, and Mustafa Musameh Electrochemical detection of trace insulin at carbon-nanotube-modified electrodes Anal. Chim. Acta 511 2004 3
119. R.M. Snider, and et al. A multiwalled carbon nanotube/dihydropyran composite film electrode for insulin detection in a microphysiometer chamber Anal. Chim. Acta 609 1 2008 44 52
120. C.B. Jacobs, M.J. Peairs, and B.J. Venton Review: carbon nanotube based electrochemical sensors for biomolecules Anal. Chim. Acta 662 2 2010 105 127
121. J. Wang Carbon-nanotube based electrochemical biosensors: a review Electroanalysis 17 2005 7
122. J. Wang, and M. Musameh Carbon nanotube/teflon composite electrochemical sensors and biosensors Anal. Chem. 75 9 2003 2075 2079
123. Maria D. Rubianes, and Gustavo A. Rivas Carbon nanotubes paste electrode Electrochem. Commun. 5 2003 5
124. J.J. Gooding Nanostructuring electrodes with carbon nanotubes: a review on electrochemistry and applications for sensing Electrochimica Acta 50 2005 11
125. J. Wang, M. Musameh, and Y. Lin Solubilization of carbon nanotubes by nafion toward the preparation of amperometric biosensors J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 9 2003 2408 2409
126. A. Guiseppi-elie, C. Lei, and R.H. Baughman Direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase on carbon nanotubes NanotechnologyEmail alert RSS feed 2002 13
127. S. Sotiropoulou, and N.A. Chaniotakis Carbon nanotube array-based biosensor Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 375 1 2003 103 105
128. K. Besteman, J. Lee, F.G.M. Wiertz, H.A. Heering, and C. Dekker Enzyme-coated carbon nanotubes as single-molecule biosensors Nano Lett. 3 6 2003 3
129. T. Kihara, and et al. Direct electron transfer to hydrogenase for catalytic hydrogen production using a single-walled carbon nanotube forest Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 36 13 2011 7523 7529
130. M. Holzinger, A. Le Goff, and S. Cosnier Carbon nanotube/enzyme biofuel cells Electrochimica Acta 82 2012 11
131. Y.-L. Yao, and K.-K. S. Mediator-free bienzyme amperometric biosensor based on horseradish peroxidase and glucose oxidase immobilized on carbon nanotube modified electrode Electroanalysis 20 2008 5
132. A. Fatoni, and et al. A highly stable oxygen-independent glucose biosensor based on a chitosan-albumin cryogel incorporated with carbon nanotubes and ferrocene Sensors Actuators B Chem. 185 0 2013 725 734
133. J. Tkac, J.W. Whittaker, and T. Ruzgas The use of single walled carbon nanotubes dispersed in a chitosan matrix for preparation of a galactose biosensor Biosens. Bioelectron. 22 2007 4
134. A.I. Gopalan, K.P. Lee, and D. Ragupathy Development of a stable cholesterol biosensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-gold nanoparticles composite covered with a layer of chitosan-room-temperature ionic liquid network Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 7 2009 2211 2217
135. Y. Shao, J. Wang, H. Wu, J. Liu, I.A. Aksay, and Y. Lin Graphene based electrochemical sensors and biosensors: a review Electroanalysis 22 2010 9
136. S. Alwarappan, C. Liu, A. Kumar, and C. Li Enzyme-doped graphene nanosheets for enhanced glucose biosensing Phys. Chem. C 114 30 2010 4
137. T. Kuila, and et al. Recent advances in graphene-based biosensors Biosens. Bioelectron. 26 12 2011 4637 4648
138. S. Viswanathan, T.N. Narayanan, K. Aran, K.D. Fink, J. Paredes, P.M. Ajayan, S. Filipek, P. Miszta, H.C. Tekin, F. Inci, U. Demirci, P. Li, K.I. Bolotin, D. Liepmann, and V. Renugopalakrishanan Graphene-protein field effect biosensors: glucose sensing Mater. Today 00 2015 10
139. C. Shan, and et al. Direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase and biosensing for glucose based on graphene Anal. Chem. 81 6 2009 2378 2382
140. C. Li, and R. Mezzenga The interplay between carbon nanomaterials and amyloid fibrils in bio-nanotechnology Nanoscale 5 14 2013 6207 6218
141. S. Ling, C. Li, J. Adamcik, S. Wang, Z. Shao, X. Chen, and R. Mezzenga Directed growth of silk nano fi brils on graphene and their hybrid nanocomposites ACS Macro Lett. 3 2014 6
142. C. Li, and et al. Tunable carbon nanotube/protein core-shell nanoparticles with NIR- and enzymatic-responsive cytotoxicity Adv. Mater. 25 7 2013 1010 1015
143. T.J. McDonald, and et al. Wiring-up hydrogenase with single-walled carbon nanotubes Nano Lett. 7 11 2007 3528 3534
144. X. Wu, and et al. A one-compartment fructose/air biological fuel cell based on direct electron transfer Biosens. Bioelectron. 25 2 2009 326 331
145. B.L. Treu, R. Arechederra, and S.D. Minteer Bioelectrocatalysis of ethanol via PQQ-dependent dehydrogenases utilizing carbon nanomaterial supports J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9 4 2009 2374 2380
146. A. Zebda, and et al. Mediatorless high-power glucose biofuel cells based on compressed carbon nanotube-enzyme electrodes Nat. Commun. 2 2011 370
147. F. Barrière, P. Kavanagh, and D. Leech A laccase-glucose oxidase biofuel cell prototype operating in a physiological buffer Electrochimica Acta 51 2006 5
148. Alessandra Basso, Paolo Braiuca, Sara Cantone, Cynthia Ebert, Paolo Linda, Patrizia Spizzo, Paolo Caimi, Ulf Hanefeld, Giuliano Degrassi, and Lucia Gardossi In silico analysis of enzyme surface and glycosylation effect as a tool for efficient covalent immobilisation of CalB and PGA on sepabeads Adv. Synthesis Catal. 348 877 2006 9
149. P. Torres-Salas, and et al. Immobilized biocatalysts: novel approaches and tools for binding enzymes to supports Adv. Mater. 23 44 2011 5275 5282
150. B.J. Johnson, W.R. Algar, A.P. Malanoski, M.G. Ancona, and I.L. Medintz Understanding enzymatic acceleration at nanoparticle interfaces: approaches and challenges Nanotoday 9 2014 29
151. J.N. Talbert, and J.M. Goddard Enzymes on material surfaces Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 93 2012 8 19
152. D. Umadevi, and G.N. Sastry Impact of the chirality and curvature of carbon nanostructures on their interaction with aromatics and amino acids Chemphyschem 14 11 2013 2570 2578
153. H.F. Cui, and et al. Interfacing carbon nanotubes with living mammalian cells and cytotoxicity issues Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 7 2010 1131 1147
154. N. Yang, X. Chen, T. Ren, P. Zhang, and D. Yang Carbon nanotube based biosensors Sensors Actuators B 207 2015 25