메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1518-1530

An ImmunoChip study of multiple sclerosis risk in African Americans

(21)  Isobe, Noriko a,b   Madireddy, Lohith a   Khankhanian, Pouya a   Matsushita, Takuya a,c   Caillier, Stacy J a   Moré, Jayaji M a   Gourraud, Pierre Antoine a   McCauley, Jacob L d   Beecham, Ashley H d   Piccio, Laura e   Herbert, Joseph f   Khan, Omar g   Cohen, Jeffrey h   Stone, Lael h   Santaniello, Adam a   Cree, Bruce A C a   Onengut Gumuscu, Suna i   Rich, Stephen S i   Hauser, Stephen L a   Sawcer, Stephen j   more..


Author keywords

African Americans; ImmunoChip; Linkage disequilibrium; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN;

EID: 84943165393     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awv078     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (63)
  • 3
    • 57049114915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis in African-American black and European-origin white patients
    • Boster AL, Endress CF, Hreha SA, Caon C, Perumal JS, Khan OA Pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis in African-American black and European-origin white patients. Pediatr Neurol 2009; 40: 31-3
    • (2009) Pediatr Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 31-33
    • Boster, A.L.1    Endress, C.F.2    Hreha, S.A.3    Caon, C.4    Perumal, J.S.5    Khan, O.A.6
  • 5
    • 9744258763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing home residents with multiple sclerosis: Comparisons of African American residents to white residents at admission
    • Buchanan RJ, Martin RA, Zuniga M, Wang S, Kim M. Nursing home residents with multiple sclerosis: comparisons of African American residents to white residents at admission. Mult Scler 2004; 10: 660-7
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 660-667
    • Buchanan, R.J.1    Martin, R.A.2    Zuniga, M.3    Wang, S.4    Kim, M.5
  • 6
    • 84860014014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the metabochip genotyping array in African Americans and implications for fine mapping of GWAS-identified loci: The PAGE study
    • Buyske S, Wu Y, Carty CL, Cheng I, Assimes TL, Dumitrescu L, et al Evaluation of the metabochip genotyping array in African Americans and implications for fine mapping of GWAS-identified loci: the PAGE study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e35651
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e35651
    • Buyske, S.1    Wu, Y.2    Carty, C.L.3    Cheng, I.4    Assimes, T.L.5    Dumitrescu, L.6
  • 7
    • 77949797723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of observing and claiming allele flips in association studies
    • Clarke GM, Cardon LR. Aspects of observing and claiming allele flips in association studies. Genet Epidemiol 2010; 34: 266-74
    • (2010) Genet Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 266-274
    • Clarke, G.M.1    Cardon, L.R.2
  • 9
    • 79960279940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise and pitfalls of the Immunochip
    • Cortes A, Brown MA. Promise and pitfalls of the Immunochip Arthritis Res Ther 2011; 13: 101
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13 , pp. 101
    • Cortes, A.1    Brown, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 79952158486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine kinase 2 variant influences T lymphocyte polarization and multiple sclerosis susceptibility
    • Couturier N, Bucciarelli F, Nurtdinov RN, Debouverie M, Lebrun-Frenay C, Defer G, et al. Tyrosine kinase 2 variant influences T lymphocyte polarization and multiple sclerosis susceptibility. Brain 2011; 134: 693-703
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 693-703
    • Couturier, N.1    Bucciarelli, F.2    Nurtdinov, R.N.3    Debouverie, M.4    Lebrun-Frenay, C.5    Defer, G.6
  • 12
    • 10444231359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of African Americans vs Caucasian Americans with multiple sclerosis
    • Cree BA, Khan O, Bourdette D, Goodin DS, Cohen JA, Marrie RA, et al. Clinical characteristics of African Americans vs Caucasian Americans with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2004; 63: 2039-45
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Cree, B.A.1    Khan, O.2    Bourdette, D.3    Goodin, D.S.4    Cohen, J.A.5    Marrie, R.A.6
  • 15
    • 84889062907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide for the functional annotation of genetic variations using SNPnexus
    • Dayem Ullah AZ, Lemoine NR, Chelala C. A practical guide for the functional annotation of genetic variations using SNPnexus. Brief Bioinform 2013; 14: 437-47
    • (2013) Brief Bioinform , vol.14 , pp. 437-447
    • Dayem Ullah, A.Z.1    Lemoine, N.R.2    Chelala, C.3
  • 16
    • 84895868553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexican American type 2 diabetes (mat2d) consortium, and type 2 diabetes genetic exploration by next-generation sequencing in multi-ethnic samples (t2dgenes) consortiumgenome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility
    • Diabetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium, Asian Genetic Epidemiology Network Type 2 Diabetes (AGEN-T2D) Consortium, South Asian Type 2 Diabetes (SAT2D) Consortium, Mexican American Type 2 Diabetes (MAT2D) Consortium, and Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Exploration by Next-generation sequencing in multi-Ethnic Samples (T2DGENES) ConsortiumGenome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility. Nat Genet 2014; 46: 234-44
    • (2014) Nat Genet , vol.46 , pp. 234-244
  • 17
    • 84870531924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highdensity genetic mapping identifies new susceptibility loci for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Eyre S, Bowes J, Diogo D, Lee A, Barton A, Martin P, et al. Highdensity genetic mapping identifies new susceptibility loci for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Genet 2012; 44: 1336-40
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Eyre, S.1    Bowes, J.2    Diogo, D.3    Lee, A.4    Barton, A.5    Martin, P.6
  • 18
    • 84873516480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeman C, Marchini J. GTOOL. 2007. http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/~cfreeman/software/gwas/gtool.html
    • (2007) GTOOL
    • Freeman, C.1    Marchini, J.2
  • 19
    • 70350650472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale replication study identifies TNIP1, PRDM1, JAZF1, UHRF1BP1 and IL10 as risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gateva V, Sandling JK, Hom G, Taylor KE, Chung SA, Sun X, et al. A large-scale replication study identifies TNIP1, PRDM1, JAZF1, UHRF1BP1 and IL10 as risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus Nat Genet 2009; 41: 1228-33
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Gateva, V.1    Sandling, J.K.2    Hom, G.3    Taylor, K.E.4    Chung, S.A.5    Sun, X.6
  • 22
    • 84865261493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor 1 genetic risk mirrors outcome of anti-TNF therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Gregory AP, Dendrou CA, Attfield KE, Haghikia A, Xifara DK, Butter F, et al. TNF receptor 1 genetic risk mirrors outcome of anti-TNF therapy in multiple sclerosis. Nature 2012; 488: 508-11
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 508-511
    • Gregory, A.P.1    Dendrou, C.A.2    Attfield, K.E.3    Haghikia, A.4    Xifara, D.K.5    Butter, F.6
  • 23
    • 0002063324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases
    • Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors 18th edn. New York: McGraw Hill
    • Hauser SL, Goodin DS. Multiple Sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases. In: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison's principle of internal medicine. 18th edn. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012 p. 3395-409
    • (2012) Harrison's Principle of Internal Medicine , pp. 3395-3409
    • Hauser, S.L.1    Goodin, D.S.2
  • 24
    • 84878739093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies 14 new susceptibility loci for juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Hinks A, Cobb J, Marion MC, Prahalad S, Sudman M, Bowes J, et al Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies 14 new susceptibility loci for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Nat Genet 2013; 45: 664-9
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , pp. 664-669
    • Hinks, A.1    Cobb, J.2    Marion, M.C.3    Prahalad, S.4    Sudman, M.5    Bowes, J.6
  • 25
    • 67651222400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible and accurate genotype imputation method for the next generation of genome-wide association studies
    • Howie BN, Donnelly P, Marchini J. A flexible and accurate genotype imputation method for the next generation of genome-wide association studies. PLoS Genet 2009; 5: e1000529
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5 , pp. e1000529
    • Howie, B.N.1    Donnelly, P.2    Marchini, J.3
  • 26
    • 84878883338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-based multiple sclerosis pathway analysis with GWAS data from 15, 000 cases and 30, 000 controls
    • International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (IMSGC) Network-based multiple sclerosis pathway analysis with GWAS data from 15, 000 cases and 30, 000 controls. Am J Hum Genet 2013a; 92: 854-65
    • (2013) Am J Hum Genet , vol.92 , pp. 854-865
  • 27
    • 84887058596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of immune-related loci identifies 48 new susceptibility variants for multiple sclerosis
    • International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (IMSGC) Analysis of immune-related loci identifies 48 new susceptibility variants for multiple sclerosis. Nat Genet 2013b; 45: 1353-60
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , pp. 1353-1360
  • 28
    • 80051684615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis
    • International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium (IMSGC), Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 (WTCCC2). Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis. Nature 2011; 476: 214-9
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , pp. 214-219
  • 30
    • 84862959180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus-associated causal mutation in neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 (NCF2) brings unique insights to the structure and function of NADPH oxidase
    • Jacob CO, Eisenstein M, Dinauer MC, Ming W, Liu Q, John S, et al Lupus-associated causal mutation in neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 (NCF2) brings unique insights to the structure and function of NADPH oxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012; 109: E59-67
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. E59-E67
    • Jacob, C.O.1    Eisenstein, M.2    Dinauer, M.C.3    Ming, W.4    Liu, Q.5    John, S.6
  • 31
    • 84868336049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Jostins L, Ripke S, Weersma RK, Duerr RH, McGovern DP, Hui KY, et al. Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 2012; 491: 119-24
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 119-124
    • Jostins, L.1    Ripke, S.2    Weersma, R.K.3    Duerr, R.H.4    McGovern, D.P.5    Hui, K.Y.6
  • 32
    • 84869060864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochip analyses identify a novel risk locus for primary biliary cirrhosis at 13q14, multiple independent associations at four established risk loci and epistasis between 1p31 and 7q32 risk variants
    • Juran BD, Hirschfield GM, Invernizzi P, Atkinson EJ, Li Y, Xie G, et al. Immunochip analyses identify a novel risk locus for primary biliary cirrhosis at 13q14, multiple independent associations at four established risk loci and epistasis between 1p31 and 7q32 risk variants Hum Mol Genet 2012; 21: 5209-21
    • (2012) Hum Mol Genet , vol.21 , pp. 5209-5221
    • Juran, B.D.1    Hirschfield, G.M.2    Invernizzi, P.3    Atkinson, E.J.4    Li, Y.5    Xie, G.6
  • 34
    • 84894384556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic heterogeneity in NCF2 associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility across four ethnic populations
    • Kim-Howard X, Sun C, Molineros JE, Maiti AK, Chandru H, Adler A, et al. Allelic heterogeneity in NCF2 associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility across four ethnic populations. Hum Mol Genet 2014; 23: 1656-68
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , pp. 1656-1668
    • Kim-Howard, X.1    Sun, C.2    Molineros, J.E.3    Maiti, A.K.4    Chandru, H.5    Adler, A.6
  • 35
    • 84879115150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of multiple sclerosis in multiple racial and ethnic groups
    • Langer-Gould A, Brara SM, Beaber BE, Zhang JL. Incidence of multiple sclerosis in multiple racial and ethnic groups. Neurology 2013; 80: 1734-9
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , pp. 1734-1739
    • Langer-Gould, A.1    Brara, S.M.2    Beaber, B.E.3    Zhang, J.L.4
  • 37
    • 84866924593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense fine-mapping study identifies new susceptibility loci for primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Liu JZ, Almarri MA, Gaffney DJ, Mells GF, Jostins L, Cordell HJ, et al. Dense fine-mapping study identifies new susceptibility loci for primary biliary cirrhosis. Nat Genet 2012; 44: 1137-41
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Liu, J.Z.1    Almarri, M.A.2    Gaffney, D.J.3    Mells, G.F.4    Jostins, L.5    Cordell, H.J.6
  • 38
    • 84857942952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and prioritization of somatic mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by whole-exome sequencing
    • Lohr JG, Stojanov P, Lawrence MS, Auclair D, Chapuy B, Sougnez C, et al. Discovery and prioritization of somatic mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by whole-exome sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012; 109: 3879-84
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. 3879-3884
    • Lohr, J.G.1    Stojanov, P.2    Lawrence, M.S.3    Auclair, D.4    Chapuy, B.5    Sougnez, C.6
  • 39
    • 63149109244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble IL-2RA levels in multiple sclerosis subjects and the effect of soluble IL-2RA on immune responses
    • Maier LM, Anderson DE, Severson CA, Baecher-Allan C, Healy B, Liu DV, et al. Soluble IL-2RA levels in multiple sclerosis subjects and the effect of soluble IL-2RA on immune responses. J Immunol 2009; 182: 1541-7
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Maier, L.M.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Severson, C.A.3    Baecher-Allan, C.4    Healy, B.5    Liu, D.V.6
  • 40
    • 77953808087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype imputation for genome-wide association studies
    • Marchini J, Howie B. Genotype imputation for genome-wide association studies. Nat Rev Genet 2010; 11: 499-511
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet , vol.11 , pp. 499-511
    • Marchini, J.1    Howie, B.2
  • 41
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, Goodkin D, Hartung HP, Lublin FD, et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001; 50: 121-7
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3    Goodkin, D.4    Hartung, H.P.5    Lublin, F.D.6
  • 43
    • 77956262278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis genetics-is the glass half full, or half empty?
    • Oksenberg JR, Baranzini SE. Multiple sclerosis genetics-is the glass half full, or half empty? Nat Rev Neurol 2010; 6: 429-37
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 429-437
    • Oksenberg, J.R.1    Baranzini, S.E.2
  • 45
    • 79951523735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the established non-MHC multiple sclerosis loci in an Indian population
    • Pandit L, Ban M, Sawcer S, Singhal B, Nair S, Radhakrishnan K, et al Evaluation of the established non-MHC multiple sclerosis loci in an Indian population. Mult Scler 2011; 17: 139-43
    • (2011) Mult Scler , vol.17 , pp. 139-143
    • Pandit, L.1    Ban, M.2    Sawcer, S.3    Singhal, B.4    Nair, S.5    Radhakrishnan, K.6
  • 46
    • 84255194782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci
    • Patsopoulos NA, Esposito F, Reischl J, Lehr S, Bauer D, Heubach J, et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci. Ann Neurol 2011; 70: 897-912
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 897-912
    • Patsopoulos, N.A.1    Esposito, F.2    Reischl, J.3    Lehr, S.4    Bauer, D.5    Heubach, J.6
  • 47
    • 79952501096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
    • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, Clanet M, Cohen JA, Filippi M, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2011; 69: 292-302
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 292-302
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Banwell, B.3    Clanet, M.4    Cohen, J.A.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 50
    • 27144472560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole-genome admixture scan finds a candidate locus for multiple sclerosis susceptibility
    • Reich D, Patterson N, De Jager PL, McDonald GJ, Waliszewska A, Tandon A, et al. A whole-genome admixture scan finds a candidate locus for multiple sclerosis susceptibility. Nat Genet 2005; 37: 1113-8
    • (2005) Nat Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Reich, D.1    Patterson, N.2    De Jager, P.L.3    McDonald, G.J.4    Waliszewska, A.5    Tandon, A.6
  • 52
    • 81255149361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XVI European Charcot Foundation lecture: Nutrition and environment: Can MS be prevented?
    • Simon KC, Munger KL, Ascherio A. XVI European Charcot Foundation lecture: nutrition and environment: can MS be prevented? J Neurol Sci 2011; 311: 1-8
    • (2011) J Neurol Sci , vol.311 , pp. 1-8
    • Simon, K.C.1    Munger, K.L.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 54
    • 84975742565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing
    • The 1000 Genomes Project ConsortiumA map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing. Nature 2010; 467: 1061-73
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 1061-1073
  • 55
    • 12344264455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of biogeography of human populations for 'race' and medicine
    • Tishkoff SA, Kidd KK. Implications of biogeography of human populations for 'race' and medicine. Nat Genet 2004; 36: S21-7
    • (2004) Nat Genet , vol.36 , pp. S21-S27
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Kidd, K.K.2
  • 56
    • 82255192188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dense genotyping identifies and localizes multiple common and rare variant association signals in celiac disease
    • Trynka G, Hunt KA, Bockett NA, Romanos J, Mistry V, Szperl A, et al. Dense genotyping identifies and localizes multiple common and rare variant association signals in celiac disease. Nat Genet 2011; 43: 1193-201
    • (2011) Nat Genet , vol.43 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Trynka, G.1    Hunt, K.A.2    Bockett, N.A.3    Romanos, J.4    Mistry, V.5    Szperl, A.6
  • 57
    • 84870512735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 15 new psoriasis susceptibility loci highlights the role of innate immunity
    • Tsoi LC, Spain SL, Knight J, Ellinghaus E, Stuart PE, Capon F, et al Identification of 15 new psoriasis susceptibility loci highlights the role of innate immunity. Nat Genet 2012; 44: 1341-8
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Tsoi, L.C.1    Spain, S.L.2    Knight, J.3    Ellinghaus, E.4    Stuart, P.E.5    Capon, F.6
  • 58
    • 84861557045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gulf War era multiple sclerosis cohort: Age and incidence rates by race, sex and service
    • Wallin MT, Culpepper WJ, Coffman P, Pulaski S, Maloni H, Mahan CM, et al. The Gulf War era multiple sclerosis cohort: age and incidence rates by race, sex and service. Brain 2012; 135: 1778-85
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1778-1785
    • Wallin, M.T.1    Culpepper, W.J.2    Coffman, P.3    Pulaski, S.4    Maloni, H.5    Mahan, C.M.6
  • 59
    • 0346688789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in US veterans of the Vietnam era and later military service: Race
    • Wallin MT, Page WF, Kurtzke JF. Multiple sclerosis in US veterans of the Vietnam era and later military service: race, sex, and geography Ann Neurol 2004; 55: 65-71
    • (2004) Sex, and Geography Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 65-71
    • Wallin, M.T.1    Page, W.F.2    Kurtzke, J.F.3
  • 60
    • 77956534324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANNOVAR: Functional annotation of genetic variants from high-throughput sequencing data
    • Wang K, Li M, Hakonarson H. ANNOVAR: functional annotation of genetic variants from high-throughput sequencing data. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 38: e164
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. e164
    • Wang, K.1    Li, M.2    Hakonarson, H.3
  • 62
    • 41149101588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic flip-flop without an accompanying change in linkage disequilibrium
    • Zaykin DV, Shibata K. Genetic flip-flop without an accompanying change in linkage disequilibrium. Am J Hum Genet 2008; 82: 794-6
    • (2008) Am J Hum Genet , vol.82 , pp. 794-796
    • Zaykin, D.V.1    Shibata, K.2
  • 63
    • 84870820953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highperformance computing toolset for relatedness and principal component analysis of SNP data
    • Zheng X, Levine D, Shen J, Gogarten SM, Laurie C, Weir BS. A highperformance computing toolset for relatedness and principal component analysis of SNP data. Bioinformatics 2012; 28: 3326-8.
    • (2012) Bioinformatics , vol.28 , pp. 3326-3328
    • Zheng, X.1    Levine, D.2    Shen, J.3    Gogarten, S.M.4    Laurie, C.5    Weir, B.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.