메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 6151-6160

The oral antimalarial drug tafenoquine shows activity against Trypanosoma brucei

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TAFENOQUINE; AMINOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT;

EID: 84942931350     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: 10986596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00879-15     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 84867096012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoking the drug target pipeline for human African trypanosomiasis
    • Phillips MA. 2012. Stoking the drug target pipeline for human African trypanosomiasis. Mol Microbiol 86:10-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12001.
    • (2012) Mol Microbiol , vol.86 , pp. 10-14
    • Phillips, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 84881164937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A current analysis of chemotherapy strategies for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis
    • Babokhov P, Sanyaolu AO, Oyibo WA, Fagbenro-Beyioku AF, Iriemenam NC. 2013. A current analysis of chemotherapy strategies for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis. Pathog Glob Health 107:242-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2047773213Y.0000000105.
    • (2013) Pathog Glob Health , vol.107 , pp. 242-252
    • Babokhov, P.1    Sanyaolu, A.O.2    Oyibo, W.A.3    Fagbenro-Beyioku, A.F.4    Iriemenam, N.C.5
  • 4
    • 84872373862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness
    • Kennedy PG. 2013. Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Lancet Neurol 12:186-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70296-X.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 186-194
    • Kennedy, P.G.1
  • 5
    • 77954978118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NECT is next: Implementing the new drug combination therapy for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness
    • Yun O, Priotto G, Tong J, Flevaud L, Chappuis F. 2010. NECT is next: implementing the new drug combination therapy for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000720.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4 , pp. e720
    • Yun, O.1    Priotto, G.2    Tong, J.3    Flevaud, L.4    Chappuis, F.5
  • 6
    • 80053451058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melarsoprol cyclodextrin inclusion complexes as promising oral candidates for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis
    • Rodgers J, Jones A, Gibaud S, Bradley B, McCabe C, Barrett MP, Gettinby G, Kennedy PG. 2011. Melarsoprol cyclodextrin inclusion complexes as promising oral candidates for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5:e1308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001308.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5 , pp. e1308
    • Rodgers, J.1    Jones, A.2    Gibaud, S.3    Bradley, B.4    McCabe, C.5    Barrett, M.P.6    Gettinby, G.7    Kennedy, P.G.8
  • 7
    • 84863843203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative form of melarsoprol in sleeping sickness
    • Kennedy PG. 2012. An alternative form of melarsoprol in sleeping sickness. Trends Parasitol 28:307-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2012.05.003.
    • (2012) Trends Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 307-310
    • Kennedy, P.G.1
  • 8
    • 84865174160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative form of melarsoprol in sleeping sickness: Is an old drug always the best basis for a new one?
    • Burri C. 2012. An alternative form of melarsoprol in sleeping sickness: is an old drug always the best basis for a new one? Trends Parasitol 28:354-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2012.06.002.
    • (2012) Trends Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 354-355
    • Burri, C.1
  • 9
    • 84883292239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug repurposing: A better approach for infectious disease drug discovery?
    • Law GL, Tisoncik-Go J, Korth MJ, Katze MG. 2013. Drug repurposing: a better approach for infectious disease drug discovery? Curr Opin Immunol 25:588-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2013.08.004.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 588-592
    • Law, G.L.1    Tisoncik-Go, J.2    Korth, M.J.3    Katze, M.G.4
  • 10
    • 84896488430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose radical cure of Plasmodium vivax: A step closer
    • Price RN, Nosten F. 2014. Single-dose radical cure of Plasmodium vivax: a step closer. Lancet 383:1020-1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62672-0.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1020-1021
    • Price, R.N.1    Nosten, F.2
  • 11
    • 83155185461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primaquine in vivax malaria: An update and review on management issues
    • Fernando D, Rodrigo C, Rajapakse S. 2011. Primaquine in vivax malaria: an update and review on management issues. Malar J 10:351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-351.
    • (2011) Malar J , vol.10 , pp. 351
    • Fernando, D.1    Rodrigo, C.2    Rajapakse, S.3
  • 15
    • 78649684472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of the 8-aminoquinoline tafenoquine
    • Yardley V, Gamarro F, Croft SL. 2010. Antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of the 8-aminoquinoline tafenoquine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:5356-5358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00985-10.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 5356-5358
    • Yardley, V.1    Gamarro, F.2    Croft, S.L.3
  • 16
    • 78649644451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tafenoquine, an antiplasmodial 8-aminoquinoline, targets Leishmania respiratory complex III and induces apoptosis
    • Carvalho L, Luque-Ortega JR, Manzano JI, Castanys S, Rivas L, Gamarro F. 2010. Tafenoquine, an antiplasmodial 8-aminoquinoline, targets Leishmania respiratory complex III and induces apoptosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:5344-5351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00790-10.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 5344-5351
    • Carvalho, L.1    Luque-Ortega, J.R.2    Manzano, J.I.3    Castanys, S.4    Rivas, L.5    Gamarro, F.6
  • 17
    • 0030612893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alamar Blue assay to determine drug sensitivity of African trypanosomes (T. B. Rhodesiense and T. B. Gambiense) in vitro
    • Raz B, Iten M, Grether-Buhler Y, Kaminsky R, Brun R. 1997. The Alamar Blue assay to determine drug sensitivity of African trypanosomes (T. b. rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense) in vitro. Acta Trop 68:139-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(97)00079-X.
    • (1997) Acta Trop , vol.68 , pp. 139-147
    • Raz, B.1    Iten, M.2    Grether-Buhler, Y.3    Kaminsky, R.4    Brun, R.5
  • 18
    • 79952356991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major
    • Manzano JI, Carvalho L, Perez-Victoria JM, Castanys S, Gamarro F. 2011. Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:1045-1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01545-10.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Manzano, J.I.1    Carvalho, L.2    Perez-Victoria, J.M.3    Castanys, S.4    Gamarro, F.5
  • 20
    • 0027598225 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rhodamine 123 as a probe for monitoring mitochondrial function in Trypanosoma brucei spp
    • Divo AA, Patton CL, Sartorelli AC. 1993. Evaluation of rhodamine 123 as a probe for monitoring mitochondrial function in Trypanosoma brucei spp. J Eukaryot Microbiol 40:329-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb04924.x.
    • (1993) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 329-335
    • Divo, A.A.1    Patton, C.L.2    Sartorelli, A.C.3
  • 21
    • 0030881430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mitochondrial electrical potential: A candidate mechanism for drug resistance in African trypanosomes
    • Wilkes JM, Mulugeta W, Wells C, Peregrine AS. 1997. Modulation of mitochondrial electrical potential: a candidate mechanism for drug resistance in African trypanosomes. Biochem J 326(Pt 3):755-761.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.326 , pp. 755-761
    • Wilkes, J.M.1    Mulugeta, W.2    Wells, C.3    Peregrine, A.S.4
  • 22
    • 78049351897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an unbiased metabolic profiling of protozoan parasites: Optimization of a Leishmania sampling protocol for HILIC-Orbitrap analysis
    • t'Kindt R, Jankevics Scheltema A, Zheng RA, Watson L, Dujardin DG, Breitling JC, Coombs R, Decuypere GHS. 2010. Towards an unbiased metabolic profiling of protozoan parasites: optimization of a Leishmania sampling protocol for HILIC-Orbitrap analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 398:2059-2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-4139-0.
    • (2010) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.398 , pp. 2059-2069
    • T'Kindt, R.1    Jankevics Scheltema, A.2    Zheng, R.A.3    Watson, L.4    Dujardin, D.G.5    Breitling, J.C.6    Coombs, R.7    Ghs, D.8
  • 23
    • 77649219141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent ER stress induces the spliced leader RNA silencing pathway (SLS), leading to programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Goldshmidt H, Matas D, Kabi A, Carmi S, Hope R, Michaeli S. 2010. Persistent ER stress induces the spliced leader RNA silencing pathway (SLS), leading to programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS Pathog 6:e1000731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000731.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6 , pp. e1000731
    • Goldshmidt, H.1    Matas, D.2    Kabi, A.3    Carmi, S.4    Hope, R.5    Michaeli, S.6
  • 24
    • 55849137267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitamaquine sensitivity in Leishmania species is not mediated by drug accumulation in acidocalcisomes
    • Lopez-Martin C, Perez-Victoria JM, Carvalho L, Castanys S, Gamarro F. 2008. Sitamaquine sensitivity in Leishmania species is not mediated by drug accumulation in acidocalcisomes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:4030-4036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00964-08.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 4030-4036
    • Lopez-Martin, C.1    Perez-Victoria, J.M.2    Carvalho, L.3    Castanys, S.4    Gamarro, F.5
  • 26
    • 0027462199 scopus 로고
    • Role of acidic compartments in Trypanosoma brucei, with special reference to lowdensity lipoprotein processing
    • Coppens I, Baudhuin P, Opperdoes FR, Courtoy PJ. 1993. Role of acidic compartments in Trypanosoma brucei, with special reference to lowdensity lipoprotein processing. Mol Biochem Parasitol 58:223-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(93)90044-X.
    • (1993) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.58 , pp. 223-232
    • Coppens, I.1    Baudhuin, P.2    Opperdoes, F.R.3    Courtoy, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 77349109095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of acidocalcisomes and their role in polyphosphate storage and osmoregulation in eukaryotic microbes
    • Docampo R, Ulrich P, Moreno SN. 2010. Evolution of acidocalcisomes and their role in polyphosphate storage and osmoregulation in eukaryotic microbes. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:775-784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0179.
    • (2010) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.365 , pp. 775-784
    • Docampo, R.1    Ulrich, P.2    Moreno, S.N.3
  • 29
    • 33846018602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death by necrosis: Toward a molecular definition
    • Golstein P, Kroemer G. 2007. Cell death by necrosis: toward a molecular definition. Trends Biochem Sci 32:37-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2006.11.001.
    • (2007) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.32 , pp. 37-43
    • Golstein, P.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 31
    • 84873136488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi response to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors: Morphophysiological alterations leading to cell death
    • Kessler RL, Soares MJ, Probst CM, Krieger MA. 2013. Trypanosoma cruzi response to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors: morphophysiological alterations leading to cell death. PLoS One 8:e55497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055497.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e55497
    • Kessler, R.L.1    Soares, M.J.2    Probst, C.M.3    Krieger, M.A.4
  • 32
    • 0026615858 scopus 로고
    • Energization-dependent Ca2- accumulation in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream and procyclic trypomastigotes mitochondria
    • Vercesi AE, Docampo R, Moreno SN. 1992. Energization-dependent Ca2- accumulation in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream and procyclic trypomastigotes mitochondria. Mol Biochem Parasitol 56:251-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(92)90174-I.
    • (1992) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.56 , pp. 251-257
    • Vercesi, A.E.1    Docampo, R.2    Moreno, S.N.3
  • 33
    • 0026709542 scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrion in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei is energized by the electrogenic pumping of protons catalyzed by the F1F0-ATPase
    • Nolan DP, Voorheis HP. 1992. The mitochondrion in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei is energized by the electrogenic pumping of protons catalyzed by the F1F0-ATPase. Eur J Biochem 209:207-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17278.x.
    • (1992) Eur J Biochem , vol.209 , pp. 207-216
    • Nolan, D.P.1    Voorheis, H.P.2
  • 34
    • 28644444076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The F1-ATP synthase complex in bloodstream stage trypanosomes has an unusual and essential function
    • Schnaufer A, Clark-Walker GD, Steinberg AG, Stuart K. 2005. The F1-ATP synthase complex in bloodstream stage trypanosomes has an unusual and essential function. EMBO J 24:4029-4040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600862.
    • (2005) EMBO J , vol.24 , pp. 4029-4040
    • Schnaufer, A.1    Clark-Walker, G.D.2    Steinberg, A.G.3    Stuart, K.4
  • 35
    • 40549136475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrion is a site of trypanocidal action of the aromatic diamidine DB75 in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Lanteri CA, Tidwell RR, Meshnick SR. 2008. The mitochondrion is a site of trypanocidal action of the aromatic diamidine DB75 in bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52: 875-882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00642-07.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 875-882
    • Lanteri, C.A.1    Tidwell, R.R.2    Meshnick, S.R.3
  • 36
    • 70149106811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surprising variety in energy metabolism within Trypanosomatidae
    • Tielens AG, van Hellemond JJ. 2009. Surprising variety in energy metabolism within Trypanosomatidae. Trends Parasitol 25:482-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2009.07.007.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 482-490
    • Tielens, A.G.1    Van Hellemond, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 35548959525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis: Pharmacological re-engagement with a neglected disease
    • Barrett MP, Boykin DW, Brun R, Tidwell RR. 2007. Human African trypanosomiasis: pharmacological re-engagement with a neglected disease. Br J Pharmacol 152:1155-1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0707354.
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.152 , pp. 1155-1171
    • Barrett, M.P.1    Boykin, D.W.2    Brun, R.3    Tidwell, R.R.4
  • 38
    • 84880843306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance methods for metabolic fluxomics
    • Nargund S, Joffe ME, Tran D, Tugarinov V, Sriram G. 2013. Nuclear magnetic resonance methods for metabolic fluxomics. Methods Mol Biol 985:335-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-299-5-16.
    • (2013) Methods Mol Biol , vol.985 , pp. 335-351
    • Nargund, S.1    Joffe, M.E.2    Tran, D.3    Tugarinov, V.4    Sriram, G.5
  • 39
    • 0031951944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolytic flux in permeabilized freshly isolated vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Hardin CD, Finder DR. 1998. Glycolytic flux in permeabilized freshly isolated vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 274:C88-C96.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. C88-C96
    • Hardin, C.D.1    Finder, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 41949140581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved identification of metabolites in complex mixtures using HSQC NMR spectroscopy
    • Xi Y, de Ropp JS, Viant MR, Woodruff DL, Yu P. 2008. Improved identification of metabolites in complex mixtures using HSQC NMR spectroscopy. Anal Chim Acta 614:127-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.03.024.
    • (2008) Anal Chim Acta , vol.614 , pp. 127-133
    • Xi, Y.1    De Ropp, J.S.2    Viant, M.R.3    Woodruff, D.L.4    Yu, P.5
  • 42
    • 84455208189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomes and the solution to a 50-year mitochondrial calcium mystery
    • Docampo R, Lukes J. 2012. Trypanosomes and the solution to a 50-year mitochondrial calcium mystery. Trends Parasitol 28:31-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2011.10.007.
    • (2012) Trends Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 31-37
    • Docampo, R.1    Lukes, J.2
  • 43
    • 0030566706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear calcium flux in Trypanosoma brucei can be quantified with targeted aequorin
    • Xiong ZH, Ruben L. 1996. Nuclear calcium flux in Trypanosoma brucei can be quantified with targeted aequorin. Mol Biochem Parasitol 83: 57-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-6851(96)02750-8.
    • (1996) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.83 , pp. 57-67
    • Zh, X.1    Ruben, L.2
  • 44
    • 0018636340 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of toxic cell death: A final common pathway
    • Schanne FA, Kane AB, Young EE, Farber JL. 1979. Calcium dependence of toxic cell death: a final common pathway. Science 206:700-702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.386513.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 700-702
    • Schanne, F.A.1    Kane, A.B.2    Young, E.E.3    Farber, J.L.4
  • 45
    • 0026846413 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in cell injury, necrosis and apoptosis
    • Trump BF, Berezesky IK. 1992. The role of cytosolic Ca2+ in cell injury, necrosis and apoptosis. Curr Opin Cell Biol 4:227-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(92)90037-D.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 227-232
    • Trump, B.F.1    Berezesky, I.K.2
  • 46
    • 0033563151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent cell death pathway in the unicellular organism Trypanosoma brucei brucei
    • Ridgley EL, Xiong ZH, Ruben L. 1999. Reactive oxygen species activate a Ca2+-dependent cell death pathway in the unicellular organism Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Biochem J 340(Pt 1):33-40.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.340 , pp. 33-40
    • Ridgley, E.L.1    Zh, X.2    Ruben, L.3
  • 47
    • 78349249826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting essential pathways in trypanosomatids gives insights into protozoan mechanisms of cell death
    • Smirlis D, Duszenko M, Ruiz AJ, Scoulica E, Bastien P, Fasel N, Soteriadou K. 2010. Targeting essential pathways in trypanosomatids gives insights into protozoan mechanisms of cell death. Parasit Vectors 3:107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-107.
    • (2010) Parasit Vectors , vol.3 , pp. 107
    • Smirlis, D.1    Duszenko, M.2    Ruiz, A.J.3    Scoulica, E.4    Bastien, P.5    Fasel, N.6    Soteriadou, K.7
  • 48
    • 80053395366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to druginduced cell death favors the acquisition of multidrug resistance in Leishmania
    • Moreira W, Leprohon P, Ouellette M. 2011. Tolerance to druginduced cell death favors the acquisition of multidrug resistance in Leishmania. Cell Death Dis 2:e201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cddis .2011.83.
    • (2011) Cell Death Dis , vol.2 , pp. e201
    • Moreira, W.1    Leprohon, P.2    Ouellette, M.3
  • 49
    • 84880297704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new ABC half-transporter in Leishmania major is involved in resistance to antimony
    • Manzano JI, Garcia-Hernandez R, Castanys S, Gamarro F. 2013. A new ABC half-transporter in Leishmania major is involved in resistance to antimony. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:3719-3730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00211-13.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 3719-3730
    • Manzano, J.I.1    Garcia-Hernandez, R.2    Castanys, S.3    Gamarro, F.4
  • 50
    • 84925856674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of Tim50 in Trypanosoma brucei increases tolerance to oxidative stress
    • Fullerton M, Singha UK, Duncan M, Chaudhuri M. 2015. Downregulation of Tim50 in Trypanosoma brucei increases tolerance to oxidative stress. Mol Biochem Parasitol 199:9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2015.03.002.
    • (2015) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.199 , pp. 9-18
    • Fullerton, M.1    Singha, U.K.2    Duncan, M.3    Chaudhuri, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.