-
1
-
-
50949130251
-
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain
-
Labbe AC, Poirier L, MacCannell D, Louie T, Savoie M, Beliveau C, Laverdiere M, Pepin J. 2008. Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:3180-3187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00146-08.
-
(2008)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.52
, pp. 3180-3187
-
-
Labbe, A.C.1
Poirier, L.2
MacCannell, D.3
Louie, T.4
Savoie, M.5
Beliveau, C.6
Laverdiere, M.7
Pepin, J.8
-
2
-
-
76649108192
-
Changes in antibiotic susceptibility and ribotypes in Clostridium difficile isolates from southern Scotland, 1979-2004
-
Taori SK, Hall V, Poxton IR. 2010. Changes in antibiotic susceptibility and ribotypes in Clostridium difficile isolates from southern Scotland, 1979-2004. J Med Microbiol 59:338-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.014829-0.
-
(2010)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.59
, pp. 338-344
-
-
Taori, S.K.1
Hall, V.2
Poxton, I.R.3
-
3
-
-
80054711588
-
Comparative susceptibilities to fidaxomicin (OPT-80) of isolates collected at baseline, recurrence and failure from patients in two phase III trials of fidaxomicin against Clostridium difficile infection
-
Goldstein EJG, Citron DM, Sears P, Babakhani F, Sambol SP, Gerding DN. 2011. Comparative susceptibilities to fidaxomicin (OPT-80) of isolates collected at baseline, recurrence and failure from patients in two phase III trials of fidaxomicin against Clostridium difficile infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:5194-5199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00625-11.
-
(2011)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.55
, pp. 5194-5199
-
-
Goldstein, E.J.G.1
Citron, D.M.2
Sears, P.3
Babakhani, F.4
Sambol, S.P.5
Gerding, D.N.6
-
4
-
-
54549118257
-
Emergence of reduced susceptibility to metronidazole in Clostridium difficile
-
Baines SD, O'Connor R, Freeman J, Fawley WN, Harmanus C, Mastrantonio P, Kuijper EJ, Wilcox WH. 2008. Emergence of reduced susceptibility to metronidazole in Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 62:1046-1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkn313.
-
(2008)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.62
, pp. 1046-1052
-
-
Baines, S.D.1
O'Connor, R.2
Freeman, J.3
Fawley, W.N.4
Harmanus, C.5
Mastrantonio, P.6
Kuijper, E.J.7
Wilcox, W.H.8
-
5
-
-
70549097125
-
Typing and susceptibility of bacterial isolates from the fidaxomicin (OPT-80) phase II study for C. Difficile infection
-
Citron DM, Babakhani F, Goldstein EJC, Nagaro K, Sambol S, Sears P, Shue Y-K, Gerding DN. 2009. Typing and susceptibility of bacterial isolates from the fidaxomicin (OPT-80) phase II study for C. difficile infection. Anaerobe 15:234-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.005.
-
(2009)
Anaerobe
, vol.15
, pp. 234-236
-
-
Citron, D.M.1
Babakhani, F.2
Goldstein, E.J.C.3
Nagaro, K.4
Sambol, S.5
Sears, P.6
Shue, Y.-K.7
Gerding, D.N.8
-
6
-
-
79551527297
-
Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Louie TJ, Miller MA, Mullane KM, Weiss K, Lentnek A, Golan Y, Gorbach S, Sears P, Shue YK. 2011. Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 364:422-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0910812.
-
(2011)
N Engl J Med
, vol.364
, pp. 422-431
-
-
Louie, T.J.1
Miller, M.A.2
Mullane, K.M.3
Weiss, K.4
Lentnek, A.5
Golan, Y.6
Gorbach, S.7
Sears, P.8
Shue, Y.K.9
-
7
-
-
38949178833
-
Comparison of seven techniques for typing international epidemic strains of C. Difficile: Restriction endonuclease analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PCR-ribotyping, multilocus sequence typing, multilocus variable number tandem-repeat analysis, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and surface layer protein A gene sequence typing
-
Killgore GE, Thompson AD, Johnson S, Brazier J, Kuijper E, Pepin J, Frost EH, Savelkoul P, Nicholson B, van den Berg RJ, Kato H, Sambol SP, Zukowski W, Woods C, Limbago B, Gerding DN, McDonald LC. 2008. Comparison of seven techniques for typing international epidemic strains of C. difficile: restriction endonuclease analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PCR-ribotyping, multilocus sequence typing, multilocus variable number tandem-repeat analysis, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and surface layer protein A gene sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol 46:431-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01484-07.
-
(2008)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.46
, pp. 431-437
-
-
Killgore, G.E.1
Thompson, A.D.2
Johnson, S.3
Brazier, J.4
Kuijper, E.5
Pepin, J.6
Frost, E.H.7
Savelkoul, P.8
Nicholson, B.9
Van Den Berg, R.J.10
Kato, H.11
Sambol, S.P.12
Zukowski, W.13
Woods, C.14
Limbago, B.15
Gerding, D.N.16
McDonald, L.C.17
-
8
-
-
84899796057
-
International typing study of Clostridium difficile
-
Manzo CE, Merrigan MM, Johnson S, Gerding DN, Riley TV, Silva J, Jr, Brazier JS, International Clostridium difficile Study Group. 2014. International typing study of Clostridium difficile. Anaerobe 28:4-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.04.005.
-
(2014)
Anaerobe
, vol.28
, pp. 4-7
-
-
Manzo, C.E.1
Merrigan, M.M.2
Johnson, S.3
Gerding, D.N.4
Riley, T.V.5
Silva, J.6
Brazier, J.S.7
-
10
-
-
0003518308
-
-
6th ed. Star Publishing Company. Belmont, CA
-
Jousimies-Somer HR, Summanen P, Citron DM, Baron EJ, Wexler HA, Finegold SM. 2002. Wadsworth-KTL anaerobic bacteriology manual, 6th ed. Star Publishing Company. Belmont, CA.
-
(2002)
Wadsworth-KTL Anaerobic Bacteriology Manual
-
-
Jousimies-Somer, H.R.1
Summanen, P.2
Citron, D.M.3
Baron, E.J.4
Wexler, H.A.5
Finegold, S.M.6
-
11
-
-
84942894807
-
Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria. Approved standard. CLSI publication number M11-A8
-
Wayne, PA
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2012. Methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria. Approved standard. CLSI publication number M11-A8. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Wayne, PA.
-
(2012)
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
-
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute1
-
12
-
-
33845974650
-
Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 24th informational supplement. CLSI document M100-S24
-
Wayne, PA
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2014. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 24th informational supplement. CLSI document M100-S24. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA.
-
(2014)
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
-
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute1
-
14
-
-
85018168622
-
Tygacil: Package monograph
-
Pfizer. 2015. Tygacil: package monograph. Pfizer, Kirkland, Quebec, Canada. http://labeling.pfizer.com/showlabeling.aspx?id=491.
-
(2015)
Pfizer, Kirkland, Quebec, Canada.
-
-
-
15
-
-
82455185151
-
Multiplex PCR method for detection of Clostridium difficile tcdA, tcdB, cdtA, and cdtB and internal in-frame deletion of tcdC
-
Persson S, Jensen JN, Olsen KE. 2011. Multiplex PCR method for detection of Clostridium difficile tcdA, tcdB, cdtA, and cdtB and internal in-frame deletion of tcdC. J Clin Microbiol 49:4299-4300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.05161-11.
-
(2011)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.49
, pp. 4299-4300
-
-
Persson, S.1
Jensen, J.N.2
Olsen, K.E.3
-
16
-
-
56849092302
-
New multiplex PCR method for the detection of Clostridium difficile toxin A (tcdA) and toxin B (tcdB) and the binary toxin (cdtA/cdtB) genes applied to a Danish strain collection
-
Persson S, Torpdahl M, Olsen KEP. 2008. New multiplex PCR method for the detection of Clostridium difficile toxin A (tcdA) and toxin B (tcdB) and the binary toxin (cdtA/cdtB) genes applied to a Danish strain collection. Clin Microbiol Infect 14:1057-1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02092.x.
-
(2008)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.14
, pp. 1057-1064
-
-
Persson, S.1
Torpdahl, M.2
Olsen, K.E.P.3
-
17
-
-
0033891753
-
Genetic characterization of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile isolates by PCR
-
Moncrief JS, Zheng L, Neville LM, Lyerly DM. 2000. Genetic characterization of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile isolates by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 38:3072-3075.
-
(2000)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 3072-3075
-
-
Moncrief, J.S.1
Zheng, L.2
Neville, L.M.3
Lyerly, D.M.4
-
18
-
-
0030605226
-
Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile
-
Braun V, Hudsberger T, Leukel P, Sauerborn M, von Eichel-Streiber C. 1996. Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile. Gene 181:29-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1119 (96) 00398-8.
-
(1996)
Gene
, vol.181
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Braun, V.1
Hudsberger, T.2
Leukel, P.3
Sauerborn, M.4
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.5
-
19
-
-
35048868078
-
Binary toxin production in Clostridium difficile is regulated by CdtR, a LytTR family response regulator
-
Carter GP, Lyras D, Allen DL, Mackin KE, Howarth PM, O'Connor JR, Rood JE. 2007. Binary toxin production in Clostridium difficile is regulated by CdtR, a LytTR family response regulator. J Bacteriol 189:7290-7301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00731-07.
-
(2007)
J Bacteriol
, vol.189
, pp. 7290-7301
-
-
Carter, G.P.1
Lyras, D.2
Allen, D.L.3
Mackin, K.E.4
Howarth, P.M.5
O'Connor, J.R.6
Rood, J.E.7
-
20
-
-
76249088522
-
Comparative genome and phenotypic analysis of Clostridium difficile 027 strains provides insight into the evolution of a hypervirulent bacterium
-
Stabler RA, He M, Dawson L, Martin M, Valiente E, Corton C, Lawley TD, Sebaihia M, Quail MA, Rose G, Gerding DN, Gibert M, Popoff MR, Parkhill J, Dougan G, Wren BW. 2009. Comparative genome and phenotypic analysis of Clostridium difficile 027 strains provides insight into the evolution of a hypervirulent bacterium. Genome Biol 10:R102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2009-10-9-r102.
-
(2009)
Genome Biol
, vol.10
, pp. R102
-
-
Stabler, R.A.1
He, M.2
Dawson, L.3
Martin, M.4
Valiente, E.5
Corton, C.6
Lawley, T.D.7
Sebaihia, M.8
Quail, M.A.9
Rose, G.10
Gerding, D.N.11
Gibert, M.12
Popoff, M.R.13
Parkhill, J.14
Dougan, G.15
Wren, B.W.16
-
21
-
-
0020003645
-
Purification and characterization of toxins AandB of Clostridium difficile
-
Sullivan NM, Pellett S, Wilkins TD. 1992. Purification and characterization of toxins AandB of Clostridium difficile. Infect Immun 35:1032-1040.
-
(1992)
Infect Immun
, vol.35
, pp. 1032-1040
-
-
Sullivan, N.M.1
Pellett, S.2
Wilkins, T.D.3
-
22
-
-
0027288261
-
Development of a rapid and efficient endonuclease analysis typing system for Clostridium difficileand correlation with other correlation with other typing systems
-
Clabots CR, Johnson S, Bettin KM, Mathie PA, Mulligan ME, Schaberg DS, Peterson LR, Gerding DN. 1993. Development of a rapid and efficient endonuclease analysis typing system for Clostridium difficileand correlation with other correlation with other typing systems. J Clin Microbiol 31:1870-1895.
-
(1993)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 1870-1895
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Bettin, K.M.3
Mathie, P.A.4
Mulligan, M.E.5
Schaberg, D.S.6
Peterson, L.R.7
Gerding, D.N.8
-
23
-
-
84933506535
-
Pan-European longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic resistance among prevalent Clostridium difficile ribotypes
-
Freeman J, Vernon J, Morris K, Nicholson S, Todhunter S, Longshaw C, Wilcox MH, Pan-European Longitudinal Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance among Prevalent Clostridium difficile Ribotypes Study Group. 2015. Pan-European longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic resistance among prevalent Clostridium difficile ribotypes. Clin Microbiol Infect 21:248.e9-248.e16.
-
(2015)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.21
, pp. 248e9-248e16
-
-
Freeman, J.1
Vernon, J.2
Morris, K.3
Nicholson, S.4
Todhunter, S.5
Longshaw, C.6
Wilcox, M.H.7
-
25
-
-
70350351716
-
Distinct ribotypes and rates of antimicrobial drug resistance in Clostridium difficile in Shanghai and Stockholm
-
Huang H, Fang H, Weintraub A, Nord CE. 2009. Distinct ribotypes and rates of antimicrobial drug resistance in Clostridium difficile in Shanghai and Stockholm. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:1170-1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02992.x.
-
(2009)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.15
, pp. 1170-1173
-
-
Huang, H.1
Fang, H.2
Weintraub, A.3
Nord, C.E.4
-
26
-
-
84903216693
-
Strain types and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Clostridium difficile isolates from the United States, 2011 to 2013
-
Tickler IA, Goering RV, Whitmore JD, Lynn ANW, Persing DH, Tenover FC. 2014. Strain types and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Clostridium difficile isolates from the United States, 2011 to 2013. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58:4214-4218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02775-13.
-
(2014)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.58
, pp. 4214-4218
-
-
Tickler, I.A.1
Goering, R.V.2
Whitmore, J.D.3
Lynn, A.N.W.4
Persing, D.H.5
Tenover, F.C.6
-
27
-
-
34547640095
-
In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983-2004
-
Hecht DW, Galang MA, Sambol SP, Osmolski JR, Johnson SJ, Gerding DN. 2007. In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic Clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983-2004. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:2716-2719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01623-06.
-
(2007)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.51
, pp. 2716-2719
-
-
Hecht, D.W.1
Galang, M.A.2
Sambol, S.P.3
Osmolski, J.R.4
Johnson, S.J.5
Gerding, D.N.6
-
28
-
-
84861131759
-
Antimicrobial-resistant strains of Clostridium difficile from North America
-
Tenover FC, Tickler IA, Persing DH. 2012. Antimicrobial-resistant strains of Clostridium difficile from North America. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:2929-2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00220-12.
-
(2012)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.56
, pp. 2929-2932
-
-
Tenover, F.C.1
Tickler, I.A.2
Persing, D.H.3
-
29
-
-
70649111291
-
Distribution of Clostridium difficile strains from a North American, European, and Australian trial of treatment for C. Difficile infections: 2005-2007
-
Cheknis AK, Sambol SP, Davidson DM, Nagaro KJ, Mancini MC, Aida Hidalgo-Arroyo G, Brazier JS, Johnson S, Gerding DN. 2009. Distribution of Clostridium difficile strains from a North American, European, and Australian trial of treatment for C. difficile infections: 2005-2007. Anaerobe 15:230-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.09.001.
-
(2009)
Anaerobe
, vol.15
, pp. 230-233
-
-
Cheknis, A.K.1
Sambol, S.P.2
Davidson, D.M.3
Nagaro, K.J.4
Mancini, M.C.5
Aida Hidalgo-Arroyo, G.6
Brazier, J.S.7
Johnson, S.8
Gerding, D.N.9
-
30
-
-
84923775846
-
Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States
-
Lessa FC, Mu Y, Bamberg WM, Beldavs ZG, Dumyati GK, Dunn JR, Farley MM, Holzbauer SM, Meek JI, Phipps EC, Wilson LE, Winston LG, Cohen JA, Limbago BM, Fridkin SK, Gerding DN, McDonald LC. 2015. Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States. N Engl J Med 372:825-834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1408913.
-
(2015)
N Engl J Med
, vol.372
, pp. 825-834
-
-
Lessa, F.C.1
Mu, Y.2
Bamberg, W.M.3
Beldavs, Z.G.4
Dumyati, G.K.5
Dunn, J.R.6
Farley, M.M.7
Holzbauer, S.M.8
Meek, J.I.9
Phipps, E.C.10
Wilson, L.E.11
Winston, L.G.12
Cohen, J.A.13
Limbago, B.M.14
Fridkin, S.K.15
Gerding, D.N.16
McDonald, L.C.17
-
31
-
-
84878503754
-
Clostridium difficile ribotype diversity at six health care institutions in the United States
-
Waslawski S, Lo ES, Ewing SA, Young VB, Aronoff DM, Sharp SE, Novak-Weekley SM, Crist AE Jr, Dunne WM, Hoppe-Bauer J, Johnson M, Brecher SM, Newton DW, Walk ST. 2013. Clostridium difficile ribotype diversity at six health care institutions in the United States. J Clin Microbiol 51:1938-1941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00056-13.
-
(2013)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.51
, pp. 1938-1941
-
-
Waslawski, S.1
Lo, E.S.2
Ewing, S.A.3
Young, V.B.4
Aronoff, D.M.5
Sharp, S.E.6
Novak-Weekley, S.M.7
Crist, A.E.8
Dunne, W.M.9
Hoppe-Bauer, J.10
Johnson, M.11
Brecher, S.M.12
Newton, D.W.13
Walk, S.T.14
-
32
-
-
79955548228
-
Comparison of strain typing results for Clostridium difficile isolates from North America
-
Tenover FC, Akerlund T, Gerding DN, Goering RV, Boström T, Jonsson AM, Wong E, Wortman AT, Persing DH. 2011. Comparison of strain typing results for Clostridium difficile isolates from North America. J Clin Microbiol 49:1831-1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02446-10.
-
(2011)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.49
, pp. 1831-1837
-
-
Tenover, F.C.1
Akerlund, T.2
Gerding, D.N.3
Goering, R.V.4
Boström, T.5
Jonsson, A.M.6
Wong, E.7
Wortman, A.T.8
Persing, D.H.9
-
33
-
-
84859007390
-
Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for infection with Clostridium difficile in Europe, Canada and the U S A
-
Cornely OA, Crook DW, Esposito R, Poirer A, Somero MS, Weiss K, Sears P, Gorbach S, OPT-80-004 Clinical Study Group. 2012. Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for infection with Clostridium difficile in Europe, Canada and the U S A. Lancet Infect Dis 12:281-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099 (11) 70374-7.
-
(2012)
Lancet Infect Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 281-289
-
-
OPT-80-004 Clinical Study Group1
Cornely, O.A.2
Crook, D.W.3
Esposito, R.4
Poirer, A.5
Somero, M.S.6
Weiss, K.7
Sears, P.8
Gorbach, S.9
-
34
-
-
84942929714
-
Treatment of CDAD with oral CB-183, 315: Time to recurrence, relapse and reinfection rates compared with vancomycin, abstr 1439
-
London, United Kingdom
-
Chesnel L, Sambol S, Gerding D, Patino H, Thorne G, Silverman J. 2012. Treatment of CDAD with oral CB-183, 315: time to recurrence, relapse and reinfection rates compared with vancomycin, abstr 1439. Abstr. 22nd Eur. Cong. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., London, United Kingdom.
-
(2012)
Abstr. 22nd Eur. Cong. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.
-
-
Chesnel, L.1
Sambol, S.2
Gerding, D.3
Patino, H.4
Thorne, G.5
Silverman, J.6
-
35
-
-
84957399395
-
Multicentre, double-blind, randomized, phase 2 study evaluating the novel antibiotic, cadazolid, in subjects with Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea, abstrLB2956
-
Berlin, Germany
-
Louie T, Buitrago M, Cornely OA, Kracker H, Rangaraju M, Charef P. 2013. Multicentre, double-blind, randomized, phase 2 study evaluating the novel antibiotic, cadazolid, in subjects with Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea, abstrLB2956. Abstr. 23rd Eur. Cong. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., Berlin, Germany.
-
(2013)
Abstr. 23rd Eur. Cong. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis.
-
-
Louie, T.1
Buitrago, M.2
Cornely, O.A.3
Kracker, H.4
Rangaraju, M.5
Charef, P.6
|