Chemical vapor deposition growth of 5 mm hexagonal single-crystal graphene from ethanol

Carbon

Volumn 94, Issue , 2015, Pages 810-815

  Chen, Xiao ^a   Zhao, Pei ^b   Xiang, Rong ^a   Kim, Sungjin ^a   Cha, Jinhyeok ^a   Chiashi, Shohei ^a   Maruyama, Shigeo ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL GROWTH FROM VAPOR; DEPOSITION; ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; ETHANOL; GRAPHENE; SINGLE CRYSTALS; VAPOR DEPOSITION;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITIONS (CVD); CU SUBSTRATE; DIFFERENT MECHANISMS; ETHANOL VAPOR; LOW PARTIAL PRESSURES; NUCLEATION DENSITIES; PRE-OXIDATION; SELECTED AREA ELECTRON DIFFRACTION;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION;

EID: 84940382226     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.045     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. X. Li, W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, D. Yang, and et al. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils Science 324 5932 2009 1312 1314
2. S. Bhaviripudi, X. Jia, M.S. Dresselhaus, and J. Kong Role of kinetic factors in chemical vapor deposition synthesis of uniform large area graphene using copper catalyst Nano Lett. 10 10 2010 4128 4133
3. S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J.-S. Park, Y. Zheng, and et al. Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 8 2010 574 578
4. I. Vlassiouk, M. Regmi, P. Fulvio, S. Dai, P. Datskos, G. Eres, and et al. Role of hydrogen in chemical vapor deposition growth of large single-crystal graphene ACS Nano 5 7 2011 6069 6076
5. P. Zhao, A. Kumamoto, S. Kim, X. Chen, B. Hou, S. Chiashi, and et al. Self-limiting chemical vapor deposition growth of monolayer graphene from ethanol J. Phys. Chem. C 117 20 2013 10755 10763
6. Q. Yu, L.A. Jauregui, W. Wu, R. Colby, J. Tian, Z. Su, and et al. Control and characterization of individual grains and grain boundaries in graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition Nat. Mater. 10 6 2011 443 449
7. P.Y. Huang, C.S. Ruiz-Vargas, A.M. van der Zande, W.S. Whitney, M.P. Levendorf, J.W. Kevek, and et al. Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts Nature 469 7330 2011 389 392
8. X. Li, C.W. Magnuson, A. Venugopal, R.M. Tromp, J.B. Hannon, E.M. Vogel, and et al. Large-area graphene single crystals grown by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of methane on copper J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 9 2011 2816 2819
9. Z. Yan, J. Lin, Z. Peng, Z. Sun, Y. Zhu, L. Li, and et al. Toward the synthesis of wafer-scale single-crystal graphene on copper foils ACS Nano 6 10 2012 9110 9117
10. S. Chen, H. Ji, H. Chou, Q. Li, H. Li, J.W. Suk, and et al. Millimeter-size single-crystal graphene by suppressing evaporative loss of Cu during low pressure chemical vapor deposition Adv. Mater. 25 14 2013 2062 2065
11. A. Mohsin, L. Liu, P. Liu, W. Deng, I.N. Ivanov, G. Li, and et al. Synthesis of millimeter-size hexagon-shaped graphene single crystals on resolidified copper ACS Nano 7 10 2013 8924 8931
12. H. Zhou, W.J. Yu, L. Liu, R. Cheng, Y. Chen, X. Huang, and et al. Chemical vapour deposition growth of large single crystals of monolayer and bilayer graphene Nat. Commun. 4 2013 2096
13. L. Gan, and Z. Luo Turning off hydrogen to realize seeded growth of subcentimeter single-crystal graphene grains on copper ACS Nano 7 10 2013 9480 9488
14. Y. Hao, M.S. Bharathi, L. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Chen, S. Nie, and et al. The role of surface oxygen in the growth of large single-crystal graphene on copper Science 342 6159 2013 720 723
15. P. Zhao, B. Hou, X. Chen, S. Kim, S. Chiashi, E. Einarsson, and S. Maruyama Investigation of non-segregation graphene growth on Ni via isotope-labeled alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition Nanoscale 5 2013 6530 6537
16. A. Jorio, and L.G. Cançado Raman spectroscopy of twisted bilayer graphene Solid State Commun. 175-176 2013 3 12
17. C. Thomsen, and S. Reich Double resonant Raman scattering in graphite Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2000 5214 5217
18. R. Saito, A. Jorio, A.G. Souza Filho, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus, and M.A. Pimenta Probing phonon dispersion relations of graphite by double resonance Raman scattering Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 2002 027401
19. L.G. Cancado, M.A. Pimenta, B.R.A. Neves, M.S.S. Dantas, and A. Jorio Influence of the atomic structure on the Raman spectra of graphite edges Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 2004 247401 247405
20. L.M. Malarda, M.A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, and M.S. Dresselhaus Raman spectroscopy in graphene Phys. Rep. 473 2009 51 87
21. B. Krauss, P. Nemes-Incze, V. Skakalova, L.P. Biro, K. Klitzing, and J.H. von Smet Raman scattering at pure graphene zigzag edges Nano Lett. 10 2010 4544 4548
22. G. Eres, M. Regmi, C.M. Rouleau, J. Chen, I.N. Ivanov, A.A. Puretzky, and et al. Cooperative island growth of large-area single-crystal graphene on copper using chemical vapor deposition ACS Nano 8 6 2014 5657 5669
23. S. Choubak, P.L.P. Levesque, E. Gaufres, M. Biron, P. Desjardins, and R. Martel Graphene CVD: interplay between growth and etching on morphology and stacking by hydrogen and oxidizing impurities J. Phys. Chem. C 118 2014 21532 21540
24. H. Solache-Carranco, G. Juarez-Diaz, M. Galvan-Arellano, J. Martinez-Juarez, G. Romero-Paredes, R. Pena-Sierra, Raman scattering and photoluminescence studies on Cu2O, in: Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control, 2008. CCE 2008, 2008, pp. 421-424.
25. J. Chrzanowski, and J.C. Irwin Raman scattering from cupric oxide Solid State Commun. 70 1 1989 11 14
26. A. Goswami, and Y.N. Trehan The thermal decomposition of, cupric oxide in vacuo Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. B 70 10 1957 1005
27. J.R. Davis Copper and Copper Alloys 2001 ASM International
28. T. Terasawa, and K. Saiki Effect of vapor-phase oxygen on chemical vapor deposition growth of graphene Appl. Phys. Express 8 2015 035101
29. B. Xing, X. Pang, and G. Wang C-H bond activation of methane on clean and oxygen pre-covered metals: a systematic theoretical study J. Catal. 282 2011 74 82
30. I. Alstrup, I. Chorkendorff, and S. Ullmann The interaction of CH4 at high temperatures with clean and oxygen precovered Cu(1 0 0) Surf. Sci. 264 1992 95 102
31. S. Maruyama, R. Kojima, Y. Miyauchi, S. Chiashi, and M. Kohno Low-temperature synthesis of high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes from alcohol Chem. Phys. Lett. 360 3-4 2002 229 234
32. Y. Murakami, S. Chiashi, Y. Miyauchi, M. Hu, M. Ogura, T. Okubo, and et al. Growth of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube films on quartz substrates and their optical anisotropy Chem. Phys. Lett. 385 3-4 2004 298 303
33. P.R. Kidambi, B.C. Bayer, R. Blume, Z.J. Wang, C. Baehtz, R.S. Weatherup, and et al. Observing graphene grow: catalyst-graphene interactions during scalable graphene growth on polycrystalline copper Nano Lett. 13 10 2013 4769 4778