메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 3751-3769

Aerosol's optical and physical characteristics and direct radiative forcing during a shamal dust storm, a case study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOL PROPERTY; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; DUST STORM; GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENT; MODIS; OPTICAL DEPTH; RADIATIVE FORCING; TOMS;

EID: 84939849459     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-3751-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 79952762300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplatform observations of dust vertical distribution during transport over northwest Iran in the summertime
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014573
    • Abdi Vishkaee, F., Flamant, C., Cuesta, J., Flamant, P., and Khalesifard, H. R.: Multiplatform observations of dust vertical distribution during transport over northwest Iran in the summertime, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D05206, doi:10.1029/2010JD014573, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Abdi Vishkaee, F.1    Flamant, C.2    Cuesta, J.3    Flamant, P.4    Khalesifard, H.R.5
  • 2
    • 84861765284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dust storm on health in the Nigerian environment
    • Achudume, A. C. and Oladipo, B. O.: Effects of dust storm on health in the Nigerian environment, Biol. Med., 1, 21-27, 2009.
    • (2009) Biol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Achudume, A.C.1    Oladipo, B.O.2
  • 3
    • 84940222688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodrome Reports and Forecast, Secretariat of World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Aerodrome Reports and Forecast, a user handbook to the codes, WMO 782, 4th Edn., Secretariat of World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.
    • (2005) A User Handbook to the Codes, WMO 782, 4th Edn.
  • 4
    • 36549088639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Direct Radiative Forcing of Asian Dust on the Meteorological Fields in East Asia during an Asian Dust Event Period
    • Ahn, H. J., Park, S. U., and Chang, L. S.: Effect of Direct Radiative Forcing of Asian Dust on the Meteorological Fields in East Asia during an Asian Dust Event Period, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46, 1655-1681, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.46 , pp. 1655-1681
    • Ahn, H.J.1    Park, S.U.2    Chang, L.S.3
  • 5
    • 84882607546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level jet intensification by mineral dust aerosols
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-31-625-2013
    • Alizadeh Choobari, O., Zawar-Reza, P., and Sturman, A.: Low level jet intensification by mineral dust aerosols, Ann. Geophys., 31, 625-632, doi:10.5194/angeo-31-625-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Ann. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 625-632
    • Alizadeh Choobari, O.1    Zawar-Reza, P.2    Sturman, A.3
  • 6
    • 2142753986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of Saharan dust based on 2.5-year model predictions
    • Alpert, P., Kishcha, P., Shtivelman, A., Krichak, S. O., and Joseph, J. H.: Vertical distribution of Saharan dust based on 2.5-year model predictions, Atmos. Res., 70, 109-130, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 109-130
    • Alpert, P.1    Kishcha, P.2    Shtivelman, A.3    Krichak, S.O.4    Joseph, J.H.5
  • 8
    • 17444441824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by dust and anthropogenic aerosol at a remote site in the Negev desert, Israel
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD900252
    • Andreae, T. W., Andreae, M. O., Ichoku, C., Karnieli, A., and Orlovsky, L.: Light scattering by dust and anthropogenic aerosol at a remote site in the Negev desert, Israel, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4008, doi:10.1029/2001JD900252, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4008
    • Andreae, T.W.1    Andreae, M.O.2    Ichoku, C.3    Karnieli, A.4    Orlovsky, L.5
  • 11
    • 77957724303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henry Holt and Company, New York
    • Atkinson R.: In the Company of Soldiers, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 337 pp., 2004.
    • (2004) The Company of Soldiers , pp. 337
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 12
    • 0003117180 scopus 로고
    • MODTRAN, a moderate resolution model for LOWTRAN 7, GLTR-89-0122, Air Force Geophys
    • Berk, A., Bernstein, L. S., and Robertson, D. C.: MODTRAN: a moderate resolution model for LOWTRAN 7, GLTR-89-0122, Air Force Geophys. Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA, 38 pp., 1989.
    • (1989) Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA , pp. 38
    • Berk, A.1    Bernstein, L.S.2    Robertson, D.C.3
  • 14
    • 27844530643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atmospheric deposition on N and P geochemistry in the southeastern Levantine basin
    • Carbo, P., Krom,M. D., Homoky,W. B., Benning, L. G., and Herut, B.: Impact of atmospheric deposition on N and P geochemistry in the southeastern Levantine basin, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 52, 3041-3053, 2005.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II , vol.52 , pp. 3041-3053
    • Carbo, P.1    Krom, M.D.2    Homoky, W.B.3    Benning, L.G.4    Herut, B.5
  • 15
    • 0018911701 scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating rates for Sahara dust
    • Carlson, T. N. and Benjamin S.: Radiative heating rates for Sahara dust, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 193-213, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 193-213
    • Carlson, T.N.1    Benjamin, S.2
  • 16
    • 0029412336 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dust radiative heating on low-level frontogenesis
    • Chen, S., Kuo, Y., Ming, W., and Ying, H.: The effect of dust radiative heating on low-level frontogenesis, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1414-1420, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Chen, S.1    Kuo, Y.2    Ming, W.3    Ying, H.4
  • 17
    • 0015966054 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols and climate
    • Chylek, P. and Coakley, J. A.: Aerosols and Climate, Science, 183, 75-77, 1974.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 75-77
    • Chylek, P.1    Coakley, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 33646417949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative Forcing of Asian Dust determined from the Synergized GOME and GMS Satellite Data - A Case Study
    • Costa, M. J., Sohn, B. J., Levizzani, V., and Silva, A. M.: Radiative Forcing of Asian Dust determined from the Synergized GOME and GMS Satellite Data - A Case Study, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 84, 85-95, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.84 , pp. 85-95
    • Costa, M.J.1    Sohn, B.J.2    Levizzani, V.3    Silva, A.M.4
  • 19
    • 0023504280 scopus 로고
    • On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics
    • D'Almeida, G. A.: On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3017-3026, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3017-3026
    • D'Almeida, G.A.1
  • 20
    • 73349111400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust Storms and dust at Abu Dhabi international airport
    • De Villiers, M. P. and Van Heerden, J.: Dust Storms and dust at Abu Dhabi international airport, Weather, 62, 339-343, 2007.
    • (2007) Weather , vol.62 , pp. 339-343
    • De Villiers, M.P.1    Van Heerden, J.2
  • 21
    • 77953150819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large atmospheric shortwave radiative forcing by Mediterranean aerosols derived from simultaneous ground-based and spaceborne observations and dependence on the aerosol type and single scattering albedo
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012697
    • Di Biagio, C., Di Sarra, A., and Meloni, D.: Large atmospheric shortwave radiative forcing by Mediterranean aerosols derived from simultaneous ground-based and spaceborne observations and dependence on the aerosol type and single scattering albedo, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D10209, doi:10.1029/ 2009JD012697, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Di Biagio, C.1    Di Sarra, A.2    Meloni, D.3
  • 22
    • 40849136251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface shortwave radiative forcing of different aerosol types in the central Mediterranean
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032395
    • Di Sarra, A., Pace, G., Meloni, D., De Silvestri, L., Piacentino, S., and Monteleone, F.: Surface shortwave radiative forcing of different aerosol types in the central Mediterranean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02714, doi:10.1029/2007GL032395, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Di Sarra, A.1    Pace, G.2    Meloni, D.3    De Silvestri, L.4    Piacentino, S.5    Monteleone, F.6
  • 23
    • 0242386576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-sensor approach to dust storm monitoring over the nile delta
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.817189
    • El-Askary, H., Sarkar, S., Kafatos, M., and El-Gazawi, T.: A Multi-Sensor Approach to Dust Storm Monitoring over the Nile Delta, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 41, 2386-2391, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.817189, 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.41 , pp. 2386-2391
    • El-Askary, H.1    Sarkar, S.2    Kafatos, M.3    El-Gazawi, T.4
  • 25
    • 0346121738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic analyses on increasing dust storm frequency in the springs of 2000 and 2001 in inner Mongolia
    • Gao, T., Su, L., Ma, Q., Li, H., Li, X., and Yu, X.: Climatic analyses on increasing dust storm frequency in the springs of 2000 and 2001 in inner Mongolia, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1743-1755, 2003.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1743-1755
    • Gao, T.1    Su, L.2    Ma, Q.3    Li, H.4    Li, X.5    Yu, X.6
  • 26
    • 17244377652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dustiest place on Earth
    • Giles, J.: The dustiest place on Earth, Nature, 434, 816-819, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 816-819
    • Giles, J.1
  • 27
    • 0017533166 scopus 로고
    • Fine particle emissions due to wind erosion, Trans
    • Gillette, D. A.: Fine particle emissions due to wind erosion, Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 20, 891-897, 1977.
    • (1977) Am . Soc. Agric. Eng. , vol.20 , pp. 891-897
    • Gillette, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 1342333847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical TOMS index for dust aerosol: Applications to model validation and source characterization
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003470
    • Ginoux, P. and Torres O.: Empirical TOMS index for dust aerosol: Applications to model validation and source characterization, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4534-4554, doi:10.1029/2003JD003470, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4534-4554
    • Ginoux, P.1    Torres, O.2
  • 29
    • 84865418228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalscale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products
    • doi:10.1029/2012RG000388
    • Ginoux, P., Prospero, J., Gill, T., Hsu, N., and Zhao, M.: Globalscale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG3005, doi:10.1029/2012RG000388, 2012.
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50
    • Ginoux, P.1    Prospero, J.2    Gill, T.3    Hsu, N.4    Zhao, M.5
  • 31
    • 55249093613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust Storms: Recent developments
    • Goudie, A. S.: Dust Storms: Recent developments, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 89-94, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.90 , pp. 89-94
    • Goudie, A.S.1
  • 32
    • 0000451732 scopus 로고
    • The changing frequency of dust storms through time
    • Goudie, A. S. and Middleton, N. J.: The changing frequency of dust storms through time, Climatic Change, 20, 197-225, 1992.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.20 , pp. 197-225
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Middleton, N.J.2
  • 33
    • 0035668419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust storms: Nature and consequences
    • Goudie, A. S. and Middleton, N. J.: Saharan dust storms: nature and consequences, Earth-Sci. Rev., 56, 179-204, 2001.
    • (2001) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 179-204
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Middleton, N.J.2
  • 35
    • 34547429944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric movement of microorganisms in clouds of desert dust and implications for human health
    • Griffin, D.: Atmospheric movement of microorganisms in clouds of desert dust and implications for human health, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 20, 459-477, 2007.
    • (2007) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 459-477
    • Griffin, D.1
  • 36
    • 28344441072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust storms and their impact on ocean and human health: Dust in earth's atmosphere
    • Griffin, D. and Kellogg, C.: Dust Storms and Their Impact on Ocean and Human Health: Dust in Earth's Atmosphere, EcoHealth, 1, 284-295, 2004.
    • (2004) EcoHealth , vol.1 , pp. 284-295
    • Griffin, D.1    Kellogg, C.2
  • 37
    • 0034548018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of radiative forcing
    • Haywood, J. and Boucher, O.: Estimates of Radiative Forcing, Rev. Geophys., 38, 513-543, 2000.
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 513-543
    • Haywood, J.1    Boucher, O.2
  • 39
    • 58249087190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust radiative feedback on Saharan boundary layer dynamics and dust mobilization
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035319
    • Heinold, B., Tegen, I., Schepanski, K., and Hellmuth, O.: Dust radiative feedback on Saharan boundary layer dynamics and dust mobilization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20817, doi:10.1029/2008GL035319, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Heinold, B.1    Tegen, I.2    Schepanski, K.3    Hellmuth, O.4
  • 41
    • 1842586116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol properties over bright-reflecting source regions
    • Hsu, N., Tsay, S., King, M., and Herman, J.: Aerosol properties over bright-reflecting source regions, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 42, 557-569, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.42 , pp. 557-569
    • Hsu, N.1    Tsay, S.2    King, M.3    Herman, J.4
  • 42
    • 33750820622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Blue retrievals of Asian aerosol properties during ACE-Asia
    • Hsu, N., Tsay S., King, M., and Herman, J.: Deep Blue retrievals of Asian aerosol properties during ACE-Asia, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 44, 3180-3195, 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.44 , pp. 3180-3195
    • Hsu, N.1    Tsay, S.2    King, M.3    Herman, J.4
  • 43
  • 44
    • 21444445078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation and intercomparison of morning and afternoon moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol measurements from Terra and Aqua
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004987
    • Ichoku, C., Remer, L., and Eck, T.: Quantitative evaluation and intercomparison of morning and afternoon Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol measurements from Terra and Aqua, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10S03, doi:10.1029/2004JD004987, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Ichoku, C.1    Remer, L.2    Eck, T.3
  • 46
    • 0021535165 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear advection schemes and energy cascade on semi-staggered grids
    • Janjic, Z. I.: Nonlinear advection schemes and energy cascade on semi-staggered grids, Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 1234-1245, 1984.
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1234-1245
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 49
    • 33745453658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transatlantic Saharandust transport: Model simulation and results
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006207
    • Kallos, G., Papadopoulos, A., Katsafados, P., and Nickovic, S.: Transatlantic Saharandust transport: Model simulation and results, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D09204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006207, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Kallos, G.1    Papadopoulos, A.2    Katsafados, P.3    Nickovic, S.4
  • 51
    • 0031233198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODIS 2.1-mum channel-correlation with visible reflectance for use in remote sensing of aerosol
    • Kaufman, Y. J.,Wald, A. E., Remer, L. A., Bo-Cai, G., Rong-Rong, L., and Flynn, L.: The MODIS 2.1-mum channel-correlation with visible reflectance for use in remote sensing of aerosol, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 35, 1286-1298, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.35 , pp. 1286-1298
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Wald, A.E.2    Remer, L.A.3    Bo-Cai, G.4    Rong-Rong, L.5    Flynn, L.6
  • 52
    • 0000847315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of tropospheric aerosols from space: Past, present and future, B
    • King, M., Kaufman, Y., Tanré, D., and Nakajima, T.: Remote sensing of tropospheric aerosols from space: Past, present and future, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 2229-2259, 1999.
    • (1999) Am . Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2229-2259
    • King, M.1    Kaufman, Y.2    Tanré, D.3    Nakajima, T.4
  • 54
    • 0346888291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust storms in the middle east: Sources of origin and their temporal characteristics
    • Kutiel, H. and Fruman, F.: Dust storms in the middle east: sources of origin and their temporal characteristics, Indoor. Buil. Environ., 12, 419-426, 2003.
    • (2003) Indoor. Buil. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 419-426
    • Kutiel, H.1    Fruman, F.2
  • 55
    • 77956259299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating rates profiles associated with a springtime case of Bodéléand Sudan dust transport over West Africa
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-8131-2010
    • Lemaître, C., Flamant, C., Cuesta, J., Raut, J.-C., Chazette, P., Formenti, P., and Pelon, J.: Radiative heating rates profiles associated with a springtime case of Bodéléand Sudan dust transport over West Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8131-8150, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8131-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8131-8150
    • Lemaître, C.1    Flamant, C.2    Cuesta, J.3    Raut, J.-C.4    Chazette, P.5    Formenti, P.6    Pelon, J.7
  • 56
    • 79960097162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a broad-range resequencing array for detection of pathogens in desert dust samples from kuwait and iraq
    • Leski, T. A., Malanoski, A. P., Gregory, M. J., Lin, B., and Stenger, D. A.: Application of a Broad-Range Resequencing Array for Detection of Pathogens in Desert Dust Samples from Kuwait and Iraq, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 77, 4285-4292, 2011.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 4285-4292
    • Leski, T.A.1    Malanoski, A.P.2    Gregory, M.J.3    Lin, B.4    Stenger, D.A.5
  • 58
    • 78149355597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10399-2010
    • Levy, R. C., Remer, L. A., Kleidman, R. G., Mattoo, S., Ichoku, C., Kahn, R., and Eck, T. F.: Global evaluation of the Collection 5 MODIS dark-target aerosol products over land, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10399-10420, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10399-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10399-10420
    • Levy, R.C.1    Remer, L.A.2    Kleidman, R.G.3    Mattoo, S.4    Ichoku, C.5    Kahn, R.6    Eck, T.F.7
  • 59
    • 3843084134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust aerosol radiative forcing measured from space over the Western Africa
    • Li, F., Vogelmann, A. M., and Ramanathan, V.: Dust aerosol radiative forcing measured from space over the Western Africa, J. Climate, 17, 2558-2571, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2558-2571
    • Li, F.1    Vogelmann, A.M.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 60
    • 17144465370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables
    • Lio, H. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: sensitivity to key variables, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31637-31645, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31637-31645
    • Lio, H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 61
    • 0024265785 scopus 로고
    • Basic wind erosion processe
    • Lyles, L.: Basic wind erosion processes, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 22/23, 91-101, 1988.
    • (1988) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.22-23 , pp. 91-101
    • Lyles, L.1
  • 63
    • 75449102400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dust aerosols on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, heating rate profiles and convective activity overWest Africa during March 2006
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7143-2009
    • Mallet, M., Tulet, P., Serça, D., Solmon, F., Dubovik, O., Pelon, J., Pont, V., and Thouron, O.: Impact of dust aerosols on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, heating rate profiles and convective activity overWest Africa during March 2006, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7143-7160, doi:10.5194/acp-9- 7143-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 7143-7160
    • Mallet, M.1    Tulet, P.2    Serça, D.3    Solmon, F.4    Dubovik, O.5    Pelon, J.6    Pont, V.7    Thouron, O.8
  • 65
    • 84975565461 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between asymmetry parameter and hemispheric backscatter ratio: Implications for climate forcing by aerosols
    • Marshall, S. F., Covert, D. S., and Charlson, R. J.: Relationship between asymmetry parameter and hemispheric backscatter ratio: implications for climate forcing by aerosols, Appl. Optics, 34, 6306-6311, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Optics , vol.34 , pp. 6306-6311
    • Marshall, S.F.1    Covert, D.S.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 66
    • 59749090584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of the physical and optical characteristics of Saharan dust: Results from the Dust Outflow and Deposition to the Ocean (DODO) experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2007jd009606
    • McConnell, C. L., Highwood, E. J., Coe, H., Formenti, P., Anderson, B., Osborne, S., Nava, S., Desboeufs, K., Chen, G., and Harrison, M. A. J.: Seasonal variations of the physical and optical characteristics of Saharan dust: Results from the Dust Outflow and Deposition to the Ocean (DODO) experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S05, doi:10.1029/2007jd009606, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • McConnell, C.L.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Coe, H.3    Formenti, P.4    Anderson, B.5    Osborne, S.6    Nava, S.7    Desboeufs, K.8    Chen, G.9    Harrison, M.A.J.10
  • 67
    • 0000358006 scopus 로고
    • A blocking technique for representation of mountains in atmospheric models
    • Mesinger, F.: A blocking technique for representation of mountains in atmospheric models, Riv. Meteorol. Aeronaut., 44, 195-202, 1984.
    • (1984) Riv. Meteorol. Aeronaut. , vol.44 , pp. 195-202
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 68
    • 0022900734 scopus 로고
    • Dust storms in the Middle East
    • Middleton, N. J.: Dust storms in the Middle East, J. Arid. Environ., 10, 83-96, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Arid. Environ. , vol.10 , pp. 83-96
    • Middleton, N.J.1
  • 69
    • 0002410627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics data set for regional climate and hydrology modeling
    • Miller, D. A. and White, R. A.: A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics data set for regional climate and hydrology modeling, Earth Interact., 2, 1-26, 1998.
    • (1998) Earth Interact. , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Miller, D.A.1    White, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0032995255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of short wave radiative effects of dust aerosols on the summer season heat low over Saudi Arabia
    • Mohalfi, S., Bedi, H. S., Krishnamurti, T. N., and Cocke, S. D.: Impact of short wave radiative effects of dust aerosols on the summer season heat low over Saudi Arabia, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 3153-3168, 1998.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 3153-3168
    • Mohalfi, S.1    Bedi, H.S.2    Krishnamurti, T.N.3    Cocke, S.D.4
  • 71
    • 84880852635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory analysis of saudi arabian dust storms
    • doi:10.1002/jgrd.50346
    • Notaro, M., Alkolibi, F., Fadda, E., and Bakhrjy, F.: Trajectory analysis of Saudi Arabian dust storms, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 6028-6043, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50346, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 6028-6043
    • Notaro, M.1    Alkolibi, F.2    Fadda, E.3    Bakhrjy, F.4
  • 72
    • 59749097262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and optical properties of mineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2007jd009551
    • Osborne, S. R., Johnson, B. T., Haywood, J. M., Baran, A. J., Harrison, M. A. J., and McConnell, C. L.: Physical and optical properties of mineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00C03, doi:10.1029/2007jd009551, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Osborne, S.R.1    Johnson, B.T.2    Haywood, J.M.3    Baran, A.J.4    Harrison, M.A.J.5    McConnell, C.L.6
  • 74
    • 77953811610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct shortwave radiative forcing of the Asian dust aerosol on dust emission
    • Park, S., Ahn, H., and Park, M.: Direct shortwave radiative forcing of the Asian dust aerosol on dust emission, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 101, 179-190, 2010.
    • (2010) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.101 , pp. 179-190
    • Park, S.1    Ahn, H.2    Park, M.3
  • 75
    • 33845944893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long Saharan dust event over the western Mediterranean: Lidar, Sunphotometer observations, and regional dust modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006579
    • Pérez, C., Nickovic, S., Baldasano, J. M., Sicard, M., Rocadenbosch, F., and Achorro, V. E.: A long Saharan dust event over the western Mediterranean: Lidar, Sunphotometer observations, and regional dust modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D15214, doi:10.1029/2005JD006579, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Pérez, C.1    Nickovic, S.2    Baldasano, J.M.3    Sicard, M.4    Rocadenbosch, F.5    Achorro, V.E.6
  • 78
    • 34347325287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in aerosol parameters during major dust storm events (2001-2005) over indo-gangetic plains using AERONET and MODIS data
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007778
    • Prasad, A. K. and Singh, R. P.: Changes in aerosol parameters during major dust storm events (2001-2005) over Indo-Gangetic plains using AERONET and MODIS data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09208, doi:10.1029/2006JD007778, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Prasad, A.K.1    Singh, R.P.2
  • 79
    • 0036523876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product
    • doi:10.1029/2000RG000095
    • Prospero, J. M., Ginoux, P., Torres, O., Nicholson, S. E., and Gill, T. E.: Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product, Rev. Geophys. 40, 1002, doi:10.1029/2000RG000095, 2002.
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys. , vol.40 , pp. 1002
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Ginoux, P.2    Torres, O.3    Nicholson, S.E.4    Gill, T.E.5
  • 80
    • 0347055875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating rates and direct radiative forcing by mineral dust in cloudy atmospheric conditions
    • Quijano, A. L., Sokolik, I. N., and Toon, O. B.: Radiative heating rates and direct radiative forcing by mineral dust in cloudy atmospheric conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12207-12219, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 12207-12219
    • Quijano, A.L.1    Sokolik, I.N.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 82
    • 76549134865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land degradation in drylands: Interactions among hydrologic-aeolian erosion and vegetation dynamics
    • Ravi, S., Breshears, D. D., Huxman, T. E., and D'Odorico, P.: Land degradation in drylands: Interactions among hydrologic-aeolian erosion and vegetation dynamics, Geomorphology, 116, 236-245, 2010.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.116 , pp. 236-245
    • Ravi, S.1    Breshears, D.D.2    Huxman, T.E.3    D'Odorico, P.4
  • 85
    • 84880333699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the middle east dust events
    • Rezazadeh, M., Irannejad, P., and Shao, Y.: Climatology of the Middle East dust events, Aeolian Res., 10, 103-109, 2013.
    • (2013) Aeolian Res. , vol.10 , pp. 103-109
    • Rezazadeh, M.1    Irannejad, P.2    Shao, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0000733931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere, B
    • Ricchiazzi, P., Yang, S., Gautier, C., and Sowle, D.: SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 2101-2114, 1998.
    • (1998) Am . Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 2101-2114
    • Ricchiazzi, P.1    Yang, S.2    Gautier, C.3    Sowle, D.4
  • 87
    • 0034809806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full year cycle of desert dust spectral optical thickness and precipitable water vapor over Alexandria Egypt
    • Sabbah, I., Ichoku, C., Kaufman, Y. J., and Remer, L.: Full year cycle of desert dust spectral optical thickness and precipitable water vapor over Alexandria Egypt, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18305-18316, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18305-18316
    • Sabbah, I.1    Ichoku, C.2    Kaufman, Y.J.3    Remer, L.4
  • 88
    • 79955063950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and physical characterization of "iraqi freedom"dust storm, a case study
    • Saeed, T. and Al-Dashti, H.: Optical and physical characterization of "Iraqi freedom"dust storm, a case study, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 104, 123-137, 2010.
    • (2010) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.104 , pp. 123-137
    • Saeed, T.1    Al-Dashti, H.2
  • 90
    • 84866733422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of two intense dust storms on aerosol characteristics and radiative forcing over patiala, Northwestern India
    • doi:10.1155/2012/956814, in press
    • Sharma, D., Singh, D., and Kaskaoutis, D. G.: Impact of Two Intense Dust Storms on Aerosol Characteristics and Radiative Forcing over Patiala, Northwestern India, Adv. Meteorol., doi:10.1155/2012/956814, in press, 2012.
    • (2012) Adv. Meteorol.
    • Sharma, D.1    Singh, D.2    Kaskaoutis, D.G.3
  • 91
    • 0028973551 scopus 로고
    • Airborne dust and its significance to soils
    • Simonson, R. W.: Airborne dust and its significance to soils, Geoderma, 65, 1-43, 1995.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.65 , pp. 1-43
    • Simonson, R.W.1
  • 92
    • 0033608922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths
    • Sokolik, I. N. and Toon, O. B.: Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9423-9444, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9423-9444
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 93
    • 77954234824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved limited area model for describing the dust cycle in the atmosphere
    • doi::10.1029/2009JD013682
    • Spyrou, C., Mitsakou, C., Kallos, G., Louka, P., and Vlastou, G.: An improved limited area model for describing the dust cycle in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D17211, doi::10.1029/2009JD013682, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Spyrou, C.1    Mitsakou, C.2    Kallos, G.3    Louka, P.4    Vlastou, G.5
  • 94
    • 84879029231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the radiative effects of desert dust on weather and regional climate
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-5489-2013
    • Spyrou, C., Kallos, G., Mitsakou, C., Athanasiadis, P., Kalogeri, C., and Iacono, M. J.: Modeling the radiative effects of desert dust on weather and regional climate, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 5489-5504, doi:10.5194/acp-13-5489- 2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 5489-5504
    • Spyrou, C.1    Kallos, G.2    Mitsakou, C.3    Athanasiadis, P.4    Kalogeri, C.5    Iacono, M.J.6
  • 95
    • 84966148288 scopus 로고
    • Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media
    • Stamnes, K., Tsay, S. C., Wiscombe, W., and Jayaweera, K.: Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Optics, 27, 2502-2509, 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Optics , vol.27 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Stamnes, K.1    Tsay, S.C.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Jayaweera, K.4
  • 96
    • 84871639518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of sand and dust storms on agriculture and potential agricultural applications of a SDSWS
    • doi:10.1088/1755-1307/7/1/012016
    • Stefanski, R. and Sivakumar, M. V. K.: Impacts of sand and dust storms on agriculture and potential agricultural applications of a SDSWS, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 7, 012016, doi:10.1088/1755-1307/7/1/012016, 2009.
    • (2009) IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 012016
    • Stefanski, R.1    Sivakumar, M.V.K.2
  • 99
    • 1342329766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and modeling of the Saharan dust radiative impact: Overview of the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE)
    • doi:10.1029/2002jd003273
    • Tanré, D., Haywood, J., Pelon, J., Léon, J. F., Chatenet, B., Formenti, P., Francis, P., Goloub, P., Highwood, E. J., and Myhre, G.: Measurement and modeling of the Saharan dust radiative impact: Overview of the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE), J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8574-8586, doi:10.1029/2002jd003273, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8574-8586
    • Tanré, D.1    Haywood, J.2    Pelon, J.3    Léon, J.F.4    Chatenet, B.5    Formenti, P.6    Francis, P.7    Goloub, P.8    Highwood, E.J.9    Myhre, G.10
  • 100
    • 0030440051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of particle influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol
    • Tegen, I. and Lacis, A. A.: Modeling of particle influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19237-19244, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19237-19244
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 101
    • 79251548289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of measured surface albedo on modeled Saharan dust solar radiative forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013764
    • Tegen, I., Bierwirth, E., Heinold, B., Helmert, J., and Wendisch, M.,: Effect of measured surface albedo on modeled Saharan dust solar radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24312, doi:10.1029/2009JD013764, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Tegen, I.1    Bierwirth, E.2    Heinold, B.3    Helmert, J.4    Wendisch, M.5
  • 102
    • 0032572638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of aerosol properties from satellite measurements of backscattered ultraviolet radiation: Theoretical basis
    • doi:10.1029/98JD00900
    • Torres, O., Bhartia, P. K., Herman, J. R., Ahmad, Z., and Gleason, J.: Derivation of aerosol properties from satellite measurements of backscattered ultraviolet radiation: Theoretical basis, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17099-17110, doi:10.1029/98JD00900, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 17099-17110
    • Torres, O.1    Bhartia, P.K.2    Herman, J.R.3    Ahmad, Z.4    Gleason, J.5
  • 103
    • 84936748853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the source of trans-national dust storms in north east asia
    • Tsolmon, R., Ochirkhuyag, L., and Sternberg, T.: Monitoring the source of trans-national dust storms in north east Asia, Int. J. Digit. Earth, 1, 119-129, 2008.
    • (2008) Int. J. Digit. Earth , vol.1 , pp. 119-129
    • Tsolmon, R.1    Ochirkhuyag, L.2    Sternberg, T.3
  • 104
    • 7044283094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust-storm source areas determined by the total ozone monitoring spectrometer and surface observations
    • Washington, R., Todd, M., Middleton, N. J., and Goudie, A. S.: Dust-Storm source areas determined by the Total Ozone Monitoring Spectrometer and surface observations, An. Amer. Geogr., 93, 297-313, 2003.
    • (2003) An. Amer. Geogr. , vol.93 , pp. 297-313
    • Washington, R.1    Todd, M.2    Middleton, N.J.3    Goudie, A.S.4
  • 105
    • 70349628935 scopus 로고
    • Dust and sand forecasting in Iraq and adjoining countries
    • Scott AFB, Illinois
    • Wilkerson, W. D.: Dust and sand forecasting in Iraq and adjoining countries, Technical Report, Air Weather Services, Scott AFB, Illinois, 1991.
    • (1991) Technical Report, Air Weather Services
    • Wilkerson, W.D.1
  • 107
    • 0347269103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct aerosol radiative forcing in the Yangtze delta region of China: Observation and model estimation
    • Xu, J., Bergin, M. H., Greenwald, R., and Russell, P. B.: Direct aerosol radiative forcing in the Yangtze delta region of China: Observation and model estimation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4060-4072, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4060-4072
    • Xu, J.1    Bergin, M.H.2    Greenwald, R.3    Russell, P.B.4
  • 108
    • 7444228037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of sources of atmospheric mineral dust in east asia
    • Xuana, J., Sokolik, I. N., Hao, J., Guo, F., Mao, H., and Yang, G.: Identification and characterization of sources of atmospheric mineral dust in East Asia, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6239-6252, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 6239-6252
    • Xuana, J.1    Sokolik, I.N.2    Hao, J.3    Guo, F.4    Mao, H.5    Yang, G.6
  • 110
    • 0347814598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral dust entrainment and deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002775
    • Zender, C. S., Bian, H., and Newman, D.: Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 108, D144416, doi:10.1029/2002JD002775, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Zender, C.S.1    Bian, H.2    Newman, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.