메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1005-1018

Chronobiologic perspectives of black time - Accident risk is greatest at night: An opinion paper

Author keywords

Accidents; circadian desynchronization; circadian rhythms; cognitive performance; firefighters; rhythm masking; sleep propensity; work related injuries

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ANIMAL; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; COGNITION; DARK ADAPTATION; FIRE FIGHTER; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT; PERIODICITY; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PHOTOPERIODICITY; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; TIME FACTOR; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; WORK; WORK SCHEDULE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84939628748     PISSN: 07420528     EISSN: 15256073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2015.1053911     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (148)
  • 2
    • 79958225922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and executive functions related to on-road driving performance among older drivers
    • Adrian J, Postal V, Moessinger M, et al. (2011). Personality traits and executive functions related to on-road driving performance among older drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 43:1652-9.
    • (2011) Accid Anal Prev , vol.43 , pp. 1652-1659
    • Adrian, J.1    Postal, V.2    Moessinger, M.3
  • 3
    • 0030060347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting duration of sleep from the three process model of regulation of alertness
    • Akerstedt T, Folkard S. (1996). Predicting duration of sleep from the three process model of regulation of alertness. Occup Environ Med. 53:136-41.
    • (1996) Occup Environ Med , vol.53 , pp. 136-141
    • Akerstedt, T.1    Folkard, S.2
  • 4
    • 0030997434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-process model of alertness and its extension to performance, sleep latency, and sleep length
    • Akerstedt T, Folkard S. (1997). The three-process model of alertness and its extension to performance, sleep latency, and sleep length. Chronobiol Int. 14:115-23.
    • (1997) Chronobiol Int , vol.14 , pp. 115-123
    • Akerstedt, T.1    Folkard, S.2
  • 5
    • 0037720043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management practices as antecedents of safety culture within the trucking industry: Similarities and differences by hierarchical level
    • Arboleda A, Morrow PC, Crum MR, Shelley II MC. (2003). Management practices as antecedents of safety culture within the trucking industry: Similarities and differences by hierarchical level. J Safety Res. 34:189-97.
    • (2003) J Safety Res , vol.34 , pp. 189-197
    • Arboleda, A.1    Morrow, P.C.2    Crum, M.R.3    Shelley, M.C.4
  • 7
    • 78649746886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of fatal approach-and-landing accidents worldwide, 1980-1986
    • Ashford R. (1998). A study of fatal approach-and-landing accidents worldwide, 1980-1986. Flight Safety Digest. 17:1-40.
    • (1998) Flight Safety Digest , vol.17 , pp. 1-40
    • Ashford, R.1
  • 8
    • 0027433844 scopus 로고
    • The genetic background of individual variations of circadianrhythm periods in healthy human adults
    • Ashkenazi IE, Reinberg A, Bicakova-Rocher A, Ticher A. (1993). The genetic background of individual variations of circadianrhythm periods in healthy human adults. Am J Hum Genet. 52:1250-9.
    • (1993) Am J Hum Genet , vol.52 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Ashkenazi, I.E.1    Reinberg, A.2    Bicakova-Rocher, A.3    Ticher, A.4
  • 9
    • 78649745803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges and opportunities of technological approaches to fatigue management
    • Balkin TJ, Horrey WJ, Graeber RC, et al. (2011). The challenges and opportunities of technological approaches to fatigue management. Accid Anal Prev. 43:565-72.
    • (2011) Accid Anal Prev , vol.43 , pp. 565-572
    • Balkin, T.J.1    Horrey, W.J.2    Graeber, R.C.3
  • 10
    • 51349112895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of night work, sleep loss and time on task on simulated threat detection performance
    • Basner M, Rubinstein J, Fomberstein KM, et al. (2008). Effects of night work, sleep loss and time on task on simulated threat detection performance. Sleep. 31:1251-9.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Basner, M.1    Rubinstein, J.2    Fomberstein, K.M.3
  • 11
    • 0035805059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of body temperature and motor activity in rodents: Their relationships with the light-dark cycle
    • Benstaali C, Mailloux A, Bogdan A, et al. (2001). Circadian rhythms of body temperature and motor activity in rodents: Their relationships with the light-dark cycle. Life Sci. 68:2645-56.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 2645-2656
    • Benstaali, C.1    Mailloux, A.2    Bogdan, A.3
  • 12
    • 0001037571 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in mental performance
    • Bjerner B, Holm A, Swensson A. (1955). Diurnal variations in mental performance. Br J Ind Med. 12:103-10.
    • (1955) Br J Ind Med , vol.12 , pp. 103-110
    • Bjerner, B.1    Holm, A.2    Swensson, A.3
  • 13
    • 33846625996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in cognitive performance: Methodological constraints, protocols, theoretical underpinnings
    • Blatter K, Cajochen C. (2007). Circadian rhythms in cognitive performance: Methodological constraints, protocols, theoretical underpinnings. Physiol Behav. 90:196-208.
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.90 , pp. 196-208
    • Blatter, K.1    Cajochen, C.2
  • 14
    • 84894822739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal activity around the clock with no overt circadian rhythms: Patterns, mechanisms and adaptive value
    • Bloch G, Barnes BM, Gerkema MP, Helm B. (2013). Animal activity around the clock with no overt circadian rhythms: Patterns, mechanisms and adaptive value. Proc Biol Sci. 280:1-9.
    • (2013) Proc Biol Sci , vol.280 , pp. 1-9
    • Bloch, G.1    Barnes, B.M.2    Gerkema, M.P.3    Helm, B.4
  • 15
    • 0020368354 scopus 로고
    • A two process model of sleep regulation
    • Borbély AA. (1982). A two process model of sleep regulation. Hum Neurobiol. 1:195-204.
    • (1982) Hum Neurobiol , vol.1 , pp. 195-204
    • Borbély, A.A.1
  • 16
    • 84923279476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and risk factors for fatal accidents in noncommercial twin engine piston general aviation aircraft
    • Boyd DD. (2015). Causes and risk factors for fatal accidents in noncommercial twin engine piston general aviation aircraft. Accid Anal Prev. 77:113-19.
    • (2015) Accid Anal Prev , vol.77 , pp. 113-119
    • Boyd, D.D.1
  • 17
    • 79953648569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-hour rhythm in lag time of firemen when responding to calls for medical help
    • Brousse E, Forget C, Riedel M, et al. (2011). 24-hour rhythm in lag time of firemen when responding to calls for medical help. Chronobiol Int. 28:275-81.
    • (2011) Chronobiol Int , vol.28 , pp. 275-281
    • Brousse, E.1    Forget, C.2    Riedel, M.3
  • 18
    • 0009148070 scopus 로고
    • The day and night performance in teleprinter switchboard operators
    • Browne RC. (1949). The day and night performance in teleprinter switchboard operators. J Occup Psychol. 23:1-6.
    • (1949) J Occup Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 1-6
    • Browne, R.C.1
  • 19
    • 33646686852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep
    • Cajochen C, Münch M, Knoblauch V, et al. (2006). Age-related changes in the circadian and homeostatic regulation of human sleep. Chronobiol Int. 23:461-74.
    • (2006) Chronobiol Int , vol.23 , pp. 461-474
    • Cajochen, C.1    Münch, M.2    Knoblauch, V.3
  • 20
    • 84939617777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 26 Jan 2015]
    • Centers of Disease Prevention. Drowsy driving: Asleep at the wheel. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/Features/dsDrowsyDriving/ [last accessed 26 Jan 2015].
    • Drowsy Driving: Asleep at the Wheel
  • 21
    • 0034647966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency waking EEG: Reflection of a slow ultradian rhythm in daytime arousal
    • Chapotot F, Jouny C, Muzet A, et al. (2000). High frequency waking EEG: Reflection of a slow ultradian rhythm in daytime arousal. Neuroreport. 11:2223-7.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2223-2227
    • Chapotot, F.1    Jouny, C.2    Muzet, A.3
  • 23
    • 84904385502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable influences of reward motivation and positive emotion on cognitive control
    • Chiew KS, Braver TS. (2014). Dissociable influences of reward motivation and positive emotion on cognitive control. Cogn Affect BehavNeurosci. 14:509-29.
    • (2014) Cogn Affect BehavNeurosci , vol.14 , pp. 509-529
    • Chiew, K.S.1    Braver, T.S.2
  • 24
    • 0002872386 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variations in mental efficiency
    • Colquhoun WP, ed. London: Academic Press
    • Colquhoun WP. (1971). Circadian variations in mental efficiency. In Colquhoun WP, ed. Biological rhythms in human performances. London: Academic Press, pp. 39-107.
    • (1971) Biological Rhythms in Human Performances , pp. 39-107
    • Colquhoun, W.P.1
  • 25
    • 0032374107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaming humans and automated systems in safely engineered environments
    • Connors MM. (1998). Teaming humans and automated systems in safely engineered environments. Life Support Biosph Sci. 5:453-60.
    • (1998) Life Support Biosph Sci , vol.5 , pp. 453-460
    • Connors, M.M.1
  • 26
    • 0028967316 scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms of reaction times in performance in vigilance tasks
    • Conte S, Ferlazzo F, Renzi P. (1995). Ultradian rhythms of reaction times in performance in vigilance tasks. Biol Psychol. 39:159-72.
    • (1995) Biol Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 159-172
    • Conte, S.1    Ferlazzo, F.2    Renzi, P.3
  • 27
    • 0033145998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and performance on a frustrating cognitive task
    • Cooper C, Taylor R. (1999). Personality and performance on a frustrating cognitive task. Percept Mot Skills. 88:1384.
    • (1999) Percept Mot Skills , vol.88 , pp. 1384
    • Cooper, C.1    Taylor, R.2
  • 28
    • 78649755182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling fatigue and the use of fatigue models in work settings
    • Dawson D, Ian Noy Y, Härmä M, et al. (2011). Modeling fatigue and the use of fatigue models in work settings. Accid Anal Prev. 43:549-64.
    • (2011) Accid Anal Prev , vol.43 , pp. 549-564
    • Dawson, D.1    Ian Noy, Y.2    Härmä, M.3
  • 29
    • 0001869525 scopus 로고
    • Data processing in chronobiological studies
    • Touitou Y, Haus E, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • De Prins J, Hecket B. (1992). Data processing in chronobiological studies. In Touitou Y, Haus E, eds. Biological rhythms in clinical and laboratory medicine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 90-113.
    • (1992) Biological Rhythms in Clinical and Laboratory Medicine , pp. 90-113
    • De Prins, J.1    Hecket, B.2
  • 30
    • 0022283335 scopus 로고
    • Statistical procedures in chronobiology and chronopharmacology
    • De Prins J, Cornelissen G, Malbecq W. (1986). Statistical procedures in chronobiology and chronopharmacology. Ann Rev Chronopharmacol. 2:27-142.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Chronopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 27-142
    • De Prins, J.1    Cornelissen, G.2    Malbecq, W.3
  • 31
    • 84897557482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronotype-dependent circadian rhythmicity of driving safety
    • Del Rio-Bermudez C, Diaz-Piedra C, Catena A, et al. (2014). Chronotype-dependent circadian rhythmicity of driving safety. Chronobiol Int. 31:532-41.
    • (2014) Chronobiol Int , vol.31 , pp. 532-541
    • Del Rio-Bermudez, C.1    Diaz-Piedra, C.2    Catena, A.3
  • 32
    • 0026750840 scopus 로고
    • Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance
    • Dijk DJ, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. (1992). Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance. J Sleep Res. 1:112-17.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , pp. 112-117
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 33
    • 78649753660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic factors, fatigue, and driving accidents: An examination of the published literature
    • Di Milia L, Smolensky MH, Costa G, et al. (2011). Demographic factors, fatigue, and driving accidents: An examination of the published literature. Accid Anal Prev. 43:516-32.
    • (2011) Accid Anal Prev , vol.43 , pp. 516-532
    • Di Milia, L.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Costa, G.3
  • 34
    • 0029616462 scopus 로고
    • An overview of sleepiness and accidents
    • Dinges DF. (1995). An overview of sleepiness and accidents. J Sleep Res. 4:4-14.
    • (1995) J Sleep Res , vol.4 , pp. 4-14
    • Dinges, D.F.1
  • 35
    • 0000754259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep we have lost: Pre-industrial slumber in the British Isles
    • Ekirch AR. (2001). Sleep we have lost: Pre-industrial slumber in the British Isles. Am Hist Rev. 106:343-86.
    • (2001) Am Hist Rev , vol.106 , pp. 343-386
    • Ekirch, A.R.1
  • 37
    • 0028675553 scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms in selective auditory attention performance
    • Escera C, Grau C. (1994). Ultradian rhythms in selective auditory attention performance. Int J Neurosci. 79:143-55.
    • (1994) Int J Neurosci , vol.79 , pp. 143-155
    • Escera, C.1    Grau, C.2
  • 38
    • 84939611424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 9 April 2015]
    • Estonia Ferryboat Sinking. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/28/newsid-2542000/2542093.stm [last accessed 9 April 2015].
    • Estonia Ferryboat Sinking
  • 39
    • 0035793484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of electroencephalographic slow wave activity and body temperature during monophasic and biphasic human sleep
    • Fagioli I, Barbato G, Wehr TA. (2001). Dynamics of electroencephalographic slow wave activity and body temperature during monophasic and biphasic human sleep. Neurosci Lett. 298:83-6.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.298 , pp. 83-86
    • Fagioli, I.1    Barbato, G.2    Wehr, T.A.3
  • 40
    • 84902456644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm disorders and melatonin production in 127 blind women with and without light perception
    • Flynn-Evans EE, Tabandeh H, Skene DJ, Lockley SW. (2014). Circadian rhythm disorders and melatonin production in 127 blind women with and without light perception. J Biol Rhythms. 29:215-24.
    • (2014) J Biol Rhythms , vol.29 , pp. 215-224
    • Flynn-Evans, E.E.1    Tabandeh, H.2    Skene, D.J.3    Lockley, S.W.4
  • 41
    • 0031173039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black times: Temporal determinants of transport safety
    • Folkard S. (1997). Black times: Temporal determinants of transport safety. Accid Anal Prev. 29:417-30.
    • (1997) Accid Anal Prev , vol.29 , pp. 417-430
    • Folkard, S.1
  • 42
    • 84939606995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 16 Jan 2015]
    • Folkard S. (2000). Transport: Rhythm and blues. Available from: http://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/maintenance-hf/library/documents/media/human-factors-maintenance/transport-rhythm-and-blues.pdf [last accessed 16 Jan 2015].
    • (2000) Transport: Rhythm and Blues
    • Folkard, S.1
  • 43
    • 84871888581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of accident and injury: Incidence across three shifts
    • Folkard S, Akerstedt T. (2004). Relative risk of accident and injury: Incidence across three shifts. Aviat Space Environ Med. 75:A161-7.
    • (2004) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.75 , pp. A161-A167
    • Folkard, S.1    Akerstedt, T.2
  • 45
    • 0020528692 scopus 로고
    • Multi-oscillatory control of circadian rhythms in human performance
    • Folkard S, Wever RA, Wildgruber CM. (1983). Multi-oscillatory control of circadian rhythms in human performance. Nature. 305:223-6.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 223-226
    • Folkard, S.1    Wever, R.A.2    Wildgruber, C.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033389078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the three-process model of alertness: Estimating phase, time on shift, and successive night effects
    • Folkard S, Akerstedt T, Macdonald I, et al. (1999). Beyond the three-process model of alertness: Estimating phase, time on shift, and successive night effects. J Biol Rhythms. 14:577-87.
    • (1999) J Biol Rhythms , vol.14 , pp. 577-587
    • Folkard, S.1    Akerstedt, T.2    Macdonald, I.3
  • 47
    • 78649732382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue risk management: Organizational factors at the regulatory and industry/company level
    • Gander P, Hartley L, Powell D, et al. (2011). Fatigue risk management: Organizational factors at the regulatory and industry/company level. Accid Anal Prev. 43:573-90.
    • (2011) Accid Anal Prev , vol.43 , pp. 573-590
    • Gander, P.1    Hartley, L.2    Powell, D.3
  • 48
    • 84921021892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep/wake history and circadian phase on proposed pilot fatigue safety performance indicators
    • Gander PH, Mulrine HM, van den Berg MJ, et al. (2015). Effects of sleep/wake history and circadian phase on proposed pilot fatigue safety performance indicators. J Sleep Res. 24:110-19.
    • (2015) J Sleep Res , vol.24 , pp. 110-119
    • Gander, P.H.1    Mulrine, H.M.2    Van Den Berg, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 0025127197 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variations in human performance evaluated by the Walter Reed Performance Assessment Battery
    • Gillooly P, Smolensky MH, Albright D, et al. (1990). Circadian variations in human performance evaluated by the Walter Reed Performance Assessment Battery. Chronobiol Int. 7:143-53.
    • (1990) Chronobiol Int , vol.7 , pp. 143-153
    • Gillooly, P.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Albright, D.3
  • 50
    • 84896690134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms, sleep deprivation, and human performance
    • Goel N, Basner M, Rao H, Dinges DF. (2013). Circadian rhythms, sleep deprivation, and human performance. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 119:155-90.
    • (2013) Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci , vol.119 , pp. 155-190
    • Goel, N.1    Basner, M.2    Rao, H.3    Dinges, D.F.4
  • 51
    • 0029587581 scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms in performance on tests of specialized cognitive function
    • Gordon HW, Stoffer DS, Lee PA. (1995). Ultradian rhythms in performance on tests of specialized cognitive function. Int J Neurosci. 83:199-211.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.83 , pp. 199-211
    • Gordon, H.W.1    Stoffer, D.S.2    Lee, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 84929510244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional modulation of control dilemmas: The role of positive affect, reward, and dopamine in cognitive stability and flexibility
    • Goschke T, Bolte A. (2014). Emotional modulation of control dilemmas: The role of positive affect, reward, and dopamine in cognitive stability and flexibility. Neuropsychologia. 62:403-23.
    • (2014) Neuropsychologia , vol.62 , pp. 403-423
    • Goschke, T.1    Bolte, A.2
  • 53
    • 34249883579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the omnipotence of the suprachiasmatic timekeeper: Are circadian oscillators present throughout the mammalian brain?
    • Guilding C, Piggins HD. (2007). Challenging the omnipotence of the suprachiasmatic timekeeper: Are circadian oscillators present throughout the mammalian brain? Eur J Neurosci. 25:3195-216.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 3195-3216
    • Guilding, C.1    Piggins, H.D.2
  • 54
    • 70449325125 scopus 로고
    • Temporal organization of physiologic functions
    • Halberg F. (1960). Temporal organization of physiologic functions. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol. 23:289-310.
    • (1960) Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol , vol.23 , pp. 289-310
    • Halberg, F.1
  • 55
    • 0014168713 scopus 로고
    • Rythmes circadiens et rythmes de basses frequencies en physiologie humaine
    • Halberg F, Reinberg A. (1967). Rythmes circadiens et rythmes de basses frequencies en physiologie humaine. J Physiol(Paris). 59:117-200.
    • (1967) J Physiol(Paris) , vol.59 , pp. 117-200
    • Halberg, F.1    Reinberg, A.2
  • 56
    • 0002468270 scopus 로고
    • Autorhythmometry - Procedures for physiologic self-measurements and their analysis
    • Halberg F, Johnson EA, Nelson W, et al. (1972). Autorhythmometry - Procedures for physiologic self-measurements and their analysis. Physiol Teach. 1:1-11.
    • (1972) Physiol Teach , vol.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Halberg, F.1    Johnson, E.A.2    Nelson, W.3
  • 57
    • 0002976635 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, circadian rhythms and truck accidents
    • Mackie R, ed. New York: Plenum Press
    • Harris W. (1977). Fatigue, circadian rhythms and truck accidents. In Mackie R, ed. Vigilance, operational performance and physiological correlates. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 133-46.
    • (1977) Vigilance, Operational Performance and Physiological Correlates , pp. 133-146
    • Harris, W.1
  • 58
    • 0028528632 scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms in task performance, self-evaluation, and EEG activity
    • Hayashi M, Sato K, Hori T. (1994). Ultradian rhythms in task performance, self-evaluation, and EEG activity. Percept Mot Skills. 79:791-800.
    • (1994) Percept Mot Skills , vol.79 , pp. 791-800
    • Hayashi, M.1    Sato, K.2    Hori, T.3
  • 59
    • 0016296695 scopus 로고
    • 12 and 24-hour rhythms in error frequency of locomotive drivers and the influence of tiredness
    • Hildebrandt G, Rohmert W, Rutenfranz J. (1974). 12 and 24-hour rhythms in error frequency of locomotive drivers and the influence of tiredness. Chronobiol Int. 2:175-80.
    • (1974) Chronobiol Int , vol.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Hildebrandt, G.1    Rohmert, W.2    Rutenfranz, J.3
  • 60
    • 77954994849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circadian rhythm in skill-based errors in aviation maintenance
    • Hobbs A, Williamson A, Van Dongen HPA. (2010). A circadian rhythm in skill-based errors in aviation maintenance. Chronobiol Int. 27:1304-16.
    • (2010) Chronobiol Int , vol.27 , pp. 1304-1316
    • Hobbs, A.1    Williamson, A.2    Van Dongen, H.P.A.3
  • 61
    • 0033924618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From human-machine interaction to human-machine cooperation
    • Hoc, JM. (2000). From human-machine interaction to human-machine cooperation. Ergonomics. 43:833-43.
    • (2000) Ergonomics , vol.43 , pp. 833-843
    • Hoc, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 0017028456 scopus 로고
    • A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms
    • Horne JA, Ostberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97-110.
    • (1976) Int J Chronobiol , vol.4 , pp. 97-110
    • Horne, J.A.1    Ostberg, O.2
  • 63
    • 11044229873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of shift work on the risk and severity of injuries for hospital employees: An analysis using Oregon workers' compensation data
    • Horwitz IB, McCall BP. (2004). The impact of shift work on the risk and severity of injuries for hospital employees: An analysis using Oregon workers' compensation data. Occup Med (Lond). 54:556-63.
    • (2004) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.54 , pp. 556-563
    • Horwitz, I.B.1    McCall, B.P.2
  • 64
    • 0642313104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms in processing speed of laterally exposed words and pictures
    • Iskra-Golec I. (2001). Ultradian rhythms in processing speed of laterally exposed words and pictures. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 30:241-4.
    • (2001) J Hum Ergol (Tokyo) , vol.30 , pp. 241-244
    • Iskra-Golec, I.1
  • 65
    • 78349311031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright light effects on ultradian rhythms in performance on hemisphere-specific tasks
    • Iskra-Golec I, Smith L. (2011). Bright light effects on ultradian rhythms in performance on hemisphere-specific tasks. Appl Ergon. 42:256-60.
    • (2011) Appl Ergon , vol.42 , pp. 256-260
    • Iskra-Golec, I.1    Smith, L.2
  • 66
    • 0026551966 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory, alertness and performance: A reappraisal of their relationship to body temperature
    • Johnson MP, Duffy JF, Dijk DJ, et al. (1992). Short-term memory, alertness and performance: A reappraisal of their relationship to body temperature. J Sleep Res. 1:24-9.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Johnson, M.P.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Dijk, D.J.3
  • 67
    • 84880400709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shift-work accident rate is more related to shift type than to shift rotation
    • Kantermann T, Haubruge D, Skene D. (2013). The shift-work accident rate is more related to shift type than to shift rotation. Human Ecol Risk Assess. 19:1586-94.
    • (2013) Human Ecol Risk Assess , vol.19 , pp. 1586-1594
    • Kantermann, T.1    Haubruge, D.2    Skene, D.3
  • 69
    • 49949133079 scopus 로고
    • The basic rest-activity cycle and physiological correlates of dreaming
    • Kleitman N. (1967a). The basic rest-activity cycle and physiological correlates of dreaming. Exp Neurol. 4:2-4.
    • (1967) Exp Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 2-4
    • Kleitman, N.1
  • 70
    • 0014186038 scopus 로고
    • Phytogenetic, ontogenetic and environmental determinants in the evolution of sleep-wakefulness cycles
    • Kleitman N. (1967b). Phytogenetic, ontogenetic and environmental determinants in the evolution of sleep-wakefulness cycles. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 45:30-8.
    • (1967) Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis , vol.45 , pp. 30-38
    • Kleitman, N.1
  • 71
    • 0020359302 scopus 로고
    • Basic rest-activity cycle-22 years later
    • Kleitman N. (1982). Basic rest-activity cycle-22 years later. Sleep. 5:311-17.
    • (1982) Sleep , vol.5 , pp. 311-317
    • Kleitman, N.1
  • 72
    • 84877135955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look out-it's your off-peak time of day! Time of day matters more for alerting than for orienting or executive attention
    • Knight M, Mather M. (2013). Look out-it's your off-peak time of day! Time of day matters more for alerting than for orienting or executive attention. Exp Aging Res. 39:305-21.
    • (2013) Exp Aging Res , vol.39 , pp. 305-321
    • Knight, M.1    Mather, M.2
  • 74
    • 9344231413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality predicts brain responses to cognitive demands
    • Kumari V, Ffytche DH, Williams SC, Gray JA. (2004). Personality predicts brain responses to cognitive demands. J Neurosci. 24:10636-41.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 10636-10641
    • Kumari, V.1    Ffytche, D.H.2    Williams, S.C.3    Gray, J.A.4
  • 75
    • 84938698113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright nights and social interactions: A neglected issue
    • Kurvers RHJM, Hölker F. (2015). Bright nights and social interactions: A neglected issue. Behav Ecol. 26:334-9.
    • (2015) Behav Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 334-339
    • Kurvers, R.H.J.M.1    Hölker, F.2
  • 76
    • 84939614460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 19 March 2015]
    • Lac-Mégantic freight train derailment, Quebec, Canada. Available from: http://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/recletters/R-14-001-003.pdf [last accessed 19 March 2015].
    • Lac-Mégantic Freight Train Derailment, Quebec, Canada
  • 77
    • 0022372530 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of reported single-vehicle car and truck accidents in Texas, USA during 1980-1983
    • Langlois PH, Smolensky MH, Hsi BP, Weir FW. (1985). Temporal patterns of reported single-vehicle car and truck accidents in Texas, USA during 1980-1983. Chronobiol Int. 2:131-40.
    • (1985) Chronobiol Int , vol.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Langlois, P.H.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Hsi, B.P.3    Weir, F.W.4
  • 78
    • 0018609153 scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms in alertness - A pupillometric study
    • Lavie P. (1979). Ultradian rhythms in alertness - A pupillometric study. Biol Psychol. 9:49-62.
    • (1979) Biol Psychol , vol.9 , pp. 49-62
    • Lavie, P.1
  • 79
    • 0024502535 scopus 로고
    • Ultradian rhythms in arousal - The problem of masking
    • Lavie P. (1989). Ultradian rhythms in arousal - The problem of masking. Chronobiol Int. 6:21-8.
    • (1989) Chronobiol Int , vol.6 , pp. 21-28
    • Lavie, P.1
  • 80
    • 0002564356 scopus 로고
    • The 24-hour sleep propensity function (SPF): Practical and theoretical implications
    • Monk TH, ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • Lavie P. (1991). The 24-hour sleep propensity function (SPF): Practical and theoretical implications. In Monk TH, ed. Sleep, sleepiness and performance. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 65-93.
    • (1991) Sleep, Sleepiness and Performance , pp. 65-93
    • Lavie, P.1
  • 81
    • 33744898799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanfactors engineering for smart transport: Design support for car drivers and train traffic controllers
    • Lenior D, Janssen W, Neerincx M, Schreibers K. (2006). Humanfactors engineering for smart transport: Design support for car drivers and train traffic controllers. Appl Ergon. 37:479-90.
    • (2006) Appl Ergon , vol.37 , pp. 479-490
    • Lenior, D.1    Janssen, W.2    Neerincx, M.3    Schreibers, K.4
  • 82
    • 38149020589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making and personality in traffic offenders: A study of Israeli drivers
    • Lev D, Hershkovitz E, Yechiam E. (2008). Decision making and personality in traffic offenders: A study of Israeli drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 40:223-30.
    • (2008) Accid Anal Prev , vol.40 , pp. 223-230
    • Lev, D.1    Hershkovitz, E.2    Yechiam, E.3
  • 83
    • 0032802313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology
    • Li C-Y, Sung F-C. (1999). A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology. Occup Med. 49:225-9.
    • (1999) Occup Med , vol.49 , pp. 225-229
    • Li, C.-Y.1    Sung, F.-C.2
  • 84
    • 0032957772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of pilot fatality in general aviation crashes
    • Li G, Baker SP. (1999). Correlates of pilot fatality in general aviation crashes. Aviat Space Environ Med. 70:305-9.
    • (1999) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.70 , pp. 305-309
    • Li, G.1    Baker, S.P.2
  • 85
    • 0033178623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and activity rhythms are related to circadian phase in the blind
    • Lockley SW, Skene DJ, Butler LJ, Arendt J. (1999). Sleep and activity rhythms are related to circadian phase in the blind. Sleep. 22:616-23.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 616-623
    • Lockley, S.W.1    Skene, D.J.2    Butler, L.J.3    Arendt, J.4
  • 86
    • 84896690678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rest breaks, work shift start time, and sleep on the onset of severe injury among workers in the People's Republic of China
    • Lombardi DA, Jin K, Courtney TK, et al. (2014). The effects of rest breaks, work shift start time, and sleep on the onset of severe injury among workers in the People's Republic of China. Scand J Work Environ Health. 40:146-55.
    • (2014) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.40 , pp. 146-155
    • Lombardi, D.A.1    Jin, K.2    Courtney, T.K.3
  • 87
    • 84924953078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of shift work on cognition: Findings from the VISATlongitudinal study
    • Marquié JC, Tucker P, Folkard S, et al. (2014). Chronic effects of shift work on cognition: Findings from the VISATlongitudinal study. Occup Environ Med. 72:258-64.
    • (2014) Occup Environ Med , vol.72 , pp. 258-264
    • Marquié, J.C.1    Tucker, P.2    Folkard, S.3
  • 88
    • 0023774605 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, sleep and public policy: Consensus report
    • Mitler MM, Carskadon MA, Czeisler CA, et al. (1988). Catastrophes, sleep and public policy: Consensus report. Sleep. 11:100-9.
    • (1988) Sleep , vol.11 , pp. 100-109
    • Mitler, M.M.1    Carskadon, M.A.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 89
    • 84901935481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronotype, bed timing and total sleep time in seniors
    • Monk TH, Buysse DJ. (2014). Chronotype, bed timing and total sleep time in seniors. Chronobiol Int. 31:655-9.
    • (2014) Chronobiol Int , vol.31 , pp. 655-659
    • Monk, T.H.1    Buysse, D.J.2
  • 90
    • 0001653005 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of circadian dyschronism: Comparison between Asiatic-Japanese and Caucasian-French populations
    • Motohashi Y, Reinberg A, Ashkenazi IE, Bicakova-Rocher A. (1995). Genetic aspects of circadian dyschronism: Comparison between Asiatic-Japanese and Caucasian-French populations. Chronobiol Int. 12:324-32.
    • (1995) Chronobiol Int , vol.12 , pp. 324-332
    • Motohashi, Y.1    Reinberg, A.2    Ashkenazi, I.E.3    Bicakova-Rocher, A.4
  • 91
    • 0029312486 scopus 로고
    • An intelligent safety feature for AGV's economic operations: A simulation analysis
    • Nanthavanij S, Yenradee P, Techapichetvanich K. (1995). An intelligent safety feature for AGV's economic operations: A simulation analysis. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 24:73-80.
    • (1995) J Hum Ergol (Tokyo) , vol.24 , pp. 73-80
    • Nanthavanij, S.1    Yenradee, P.2    Techapichetvanich, K.3
  • 92
    • 84939631457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 26 Jan 2015]
    • National Sleep Foundation. The pledge against drowsy driving. Available from: http://www.sleepfoundation.org/drowsy-driving-advocacy [last accessed 26 Jan 2015].
    • The Pledge against Drowsy Driving
  • 94
    • 84867345043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and voluntary utilization of automation in simulated driving
    • Neubauer C, Matthews G, Langheim L, Saxby D. (2012). Fatigue and voluntary utilization of automation in simulated driving. Hum Factors. 54:734-46.
    • (2012) Hum Factors , vol.54 , pp. 734-746
    • Neubauer, C.1    Matthews, G.2    Langheim, L.3    Saxby, D.4
  • 95
    • 0025030472 scopus 로고
    • Shift work and industrial injuries at a chemical plant in southeast Texas
    • Novak RD, Smolensky MH, Fairchild EJ, Reves RR. (1990). Shift work and industrial injuries at a chemical plant in southeast Texas. Chronobiol Int. 7:155-64.
    • (1990) Chronobiol Int , vol.7 , pp. 155-164
    • Novak, R.D.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Fairchild, E.J.3    Reves, R.R.4
  • 96
    • 0033980043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-night patterns in accidental exposure to blood-borne pathogens among medical students and residents
    • Parks DK, Yetman RJ, McNess MC, et al. (2000). Day-night patterns in accidental exposure to blood-borne pathogens among medical students and residents. Chronobiol Int. 17:61-70.
    • (2000) Chronobiol Int , vol.17 , pp. 61-70
    • Parks, D.K.1    Yetman, R.J.2    McNess, M.C.3
  • 97
    • 84892976423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular architecture of the mammalian circadian clock
    • Partch CL, Green CB, Takahashi JS. (2014). Molecular architecture of the mammalian circadian clock. Trends Cell Biol. 24:90-9.
    • (2014) Trends Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 90-99
    • Partch, C.L.1    Green, C.B.2    Takahashi, J.S.3
  • 98
    • 0042749760 scopus 로고
    • The last minutes of flight 2860: An analysis of the crew shift-work scheduling
    • Reinberg A, Vieux N, Andlauer P, eds. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Price WJ, Holley DC. (1981). The last minutes of flight 2860: an analysis of the crew shift-work scheduling. In Reinberg A, Vieux N, Andlauer P, eds. Night and shift work: biological and social aspects. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 287-94.
    • (1981) Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects , pp. 287-294
    • Price, W.J.1    Holley, D.C.2
  • 99
    • 0000870357 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and falling asleep at the steering wheel
    • Prokop O, Prokop L. (1955). Fatigue and falling asleep at the steering wheel. Deut Zeits Ges Gericht Med. 44:343-55.
    • (1955) Deut Zeits Ges Gericht Med , vol.44 , pp. 343-355
    • Prokop, O.1    Prokop, L.2
  • 100
    • 0002379171 scopus 로고
    • Chronobiological field studies on oil refinery operators
    • Reinberg A, Ed. (1979). Chronobiological field studies on oil refinery operators. Chronobiologia. 61:120pp.
    • (1979) Chronobiologia , vol.61
    • Reinberg, A.1
  • 102
    • 25544452778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris: Médecine - Science, Flammarion
    • nd ed. Paris: Médecine - Science, Flammarion.
    • (2003) nd Ed.
    • Reinberg, A.1
  • 103
    • 32644485671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heuresnoires: Rythme du risque des accidents
    • Reinberg A, ed. Paris: Médecine-Sciences, Flammarion
    • nd ed. Paris: Médecine-Sciences, Flammarion, pp. 263-74.
    • (2003) nd Ed. , pp. 263-274
    • Reinberg, A.1
  • 104
    • 84939625633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les rythmes biologiques
    • Doumet C, Wald Lasowski A, eds. Paris: Hermann
    • Reinberg A. (2010). Les rythmes biologiques. In Doumet C, Wald Lasowski A, eds. Rythmes de l'hommeetrythmes du monde. Paris: Hermann, pp. 127-9.
    • (2010) Rythmes de l'Hommeetrythmes Du Monde , pp. 127-129
    • Reinberg, A.1
  • 105
  • 107
    • 0022165603 scopus 로고
    • Chonobiologic considerations on the Bhopal methyl isocyanate disaster
    • Reinberg A, Smolensky MH. (1985). Chonobiologic considerations on the Bhopal methyl isocyanate disaster. Chronobiol Int. 2:61-2.
    • (1985) Chronobiol Int , vol.2 , pp. 61-62
    • Reinberg, A.1    Smolensky, M.H.2
  • 108
    • 0029987225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronisation et dyschronisme des rythmes circadiens humains
    • Reinberg A, Touitou Y. (1996). Synchronisation et dyschronisme des rythmes circadiens humains. Pathol Biol. 44:487-95.
    • (1996) Pathol Biol , vol.44 , pp. 487-495
    • Reinberg, A.1    Touitou, Y.2
  • 109
    • 0022168219 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in competitive SABRE fencers: Internal desynchronization and performance
    • Reinberg A, Proux S, Bartal JP, et al. (1985). Circadian rhythms in competitive SABRE fencers: Internal desynchronization and performance. Chronobiol Int. 2:195-201.
    • (1985) Chronobiol Int , vol.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Reinberg, A.1    Proux, S.2    Bartal, J.P.3
  • 110
    • 0031457362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm period in reaction time to light signals: Difference between right- and left-hand side
    • Reinberg A, Bicakova-Rocher A, Nouguier J, et al. (1997). Circadian rhythm period in reaction time to light signals: Difference between right- and left-hand side. Cogn Brain Res. 6:135-40.
    • (1997) Cogn Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 135-140
    • Reinberg, A.1    Bicakova-Rocher, A.2    Nouguier, J.3
  • 111
    • 34547888295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euchronism, allochronism and dyschronism. Is internal desynchronization of human circadian rhythms a sign of illness?
    • Reinberg AE, Ashkenazi I, Smolensky MH. (2007). Euchronism, allochronism and dyschronism. Is internal desynchronization of human circadian rhythms a sign of illness? Chronobiol Int. 24:553-8.
    • (2007) Chronobiol Int , vol.24 , pp. 553-558
    • Reinberg, A.E.1    Ashkenazi, I.2    Smolensky, M.H.3
  • 112
    • 84883588338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian time organization of professional firemen: Desynchronization - Tau differing from 24.0h - Documented by longitudinal self-assessment of 16 variables
    • Reinberg A, Riedel M, Brousse E, et al. (2013). Circadian time organization of professional firemen: Desynchronization - tau differing from 24.0h - documented by longitudinal self-assessment of 16 variables. Chronobiol Int. 30:1050-65.
    • (2013) Chronobiol Int , vol.30 , pp. 1050-1065
    • Reinberg, A.1    Riedel, M.2    Brousse, E.3
  • 113
    • 22044447461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-Hour, weekly, and annual patterns in traumatic and non-traumatic surgical pediatric emergencies
    • Reinberg O, Reinberg A, Mechkouri M. (2005). 24-Hour, weekly, and annual patterns in traumatic and non-traumatic surgical pediatric emergencies. Chronobiol Int. 22:353-81.
    • (2005) Chronobiol Int , vol.22 , pp. 353-381
    • Reinberg, O.1    Reinberg, A.2    Mechkouri, M.3
  • 114
    • 80052978337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-Hour pattern of work-related injury risk of French firemen: Nocturnal peak time
    • Riedel M, Berrez S, Pelisse D, et al. (2011). 24-Hour pattern of work-related injury risk of French firemen: Nocturnal peak time. Chronobiol Int. 28:697-705.
    • (2011) Chronobiol Int , vol.28 , pp. 697-705
    • Riedel, M.1    Berrez, S.2    Pelisse, D.3
  • 117
    • 0021059173 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythmicity and air force flight accidents due to pilot error
    • Rybak J, Ashkenazi IE, Klepfish A, et al. (1983). Diurnal rhythmicity and air force flight accidents due to pilot error. Aviat Space Environ Med. 54:1096-9.
    • (1983) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.54 , pp. 1096-1099
    • Rybak, J.1    Ashkenazi, I.E.2    Klepfish, A.3
  • 118
    • 0016661998 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses during escape and non-escape from stress in field independent and field dependent subjects
    • Sandman CA. (1975). Physiological responses during escape and non-escape from stress in field independent and field dependent subjects. Biol Psychol. 2:205-16.
    • (1975) Biol Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 205-216
    • Sandman, C.A.1
  • 119
    • 84939643376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 29 April 2015]
    • Sandoz Chemical Pollution. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid-4679000/4679789.stm [last accessed 29 April 2015].
    • Sandoz Chemical Pollution
  • 120
    • 84884356590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central circadian timing system
    • Saper CB. (2013). The central circadian timing system. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 23:747-51.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 747-751
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 121
    • 0031443755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference between left- and right-hand reaction time rhythms; indications of shifts in strategies of human brain activity
    • Shub Y, Ashkenazi IE, Reinberg A. (1997). Difference between left- and right-hand reaction time rhythms; indications of shifts in strategies of human brain activity. Cogn Brain Res. 6:141-6.
    • (1997) Cogn Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 141-146
    • Shub, Y.1    Ashkenazi, I.E.2    Reinberg, A.3
  • 122
    • 0035675947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian pattern of simulated flight performance of pilots is derived from ultradian components
    • Shub Y, Lewy H, Ashkenazi IE. (2001). Circadian pattern of simulated flight performance of pilots is derived from ultradian components. Chronobiol Int. 18:987-1003.
    • (2001) Chronobiol Int , vol.18 , pp. 987-1003
    • Shub, Y.1    Lewy, H.2    Ashkenazi, I.E.3
  • 123
    • 4243459666 scopus 로고
    • New York: McGraw Hill
    • Siffre M. (1964). Beyond time. New York: McGraw Hill.
    • (1964) Beyond Time
    • Siffre, M.1
  • 124
    • 0014009454 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged subterranean isolation: Study of 2 healthy adult subjects before, during and after this isolation (French)
    • Siffre M, Reinberg A, Halberg F, et al. (1966). Prolonged subterranean isolation: Study of 2 healthy adult subjects before, during and after this isolation (French). Presse Med. 74:915-19.
    • (1966) Presse Med , vol.74 , pp. 915-919
    • Siffre, M.1    Reinberg, A.2    Halberg, F.3
  • 125
    • 0028105017 scopus 로고
    • Increased injuries on night shift
    • Smith L, Folkard S, Poole CJ. (1994). Increased injuries on night shift. Lancet. 344:1137-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Smith, L.1    Folkard, S.2    Poole, C.J.3
  • 128
    • 84928054279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and twenty-four-hour patterning of human diseases: Cardiac, vascular, and respiratory diseases, conditions and syndromes
    • Smolensky MH, Portaluppi F, Manfredini R, et al. (2015a). Diurnal and twenty-four-hour patterning of human diseases: Cardiac, vascular, and respiratory diseases, conditions and syndromes. Sleep Med Rev. 21:3-11.
    • (2015) Sleep Med Rev , vol.21 , pp. 3-11
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Portaluppi, F.2    Manfredini, R.3
  • 129
    • 84928066459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and twenty-four-hour patterning of human diseases: Acute and chronic common and uncommon medical conditions
    • Smolensky MH, Portaluppi F, Manfredini R, et al. (2015b). Diurnal and twenty-four-hour patterning of human diseases: Acute and chronic common and uncommon medical conditions. Sleep Med Rev. 21:12-22.
    • (2015) Sleep Med Rev , vol.21 , pp. 12-22
    • Smolensky, M.H.1    Portaluppi, F.2    Manfredini, R.3
  • 130
    • 0028956410 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the functional advantage of human time structure
    • Ticher A, Ashkenazi IE, Reinberg A. (1995). Preservation of the functional advantage of human time structure. FASEB J. 9:269-72.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 269-272
    • Ticher, A.1    Ashkenazi, I.E.2    Reinberg, A.3
  • 131
    • 0027758662 scopus 로고
    • Field dependence-independence and brain organization: The confluence of two different ways of describing general forms of cognitive functioning? A theoretical review
    • Tinajero C, Páramo MF, Cadaveira F, Rodriguez-Holguin S. (1993). Field dependence-independence and brain organization: The confluence of two different ways of describing general forms of cognitive functioning? A theoretical review. Percept Mot Skills. 77:787-802.
    • (1993) Percept Mot Skills , vol.77 , pp. 787-802
    • Tinajero, C.1    Páramo, M.F.2    Cadaveira, F.3    Rodriguez-Holguin, S.4
  • 132
    • 84883140048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent sleep misalignment: A chronic jet lag and a matter of public health
    • Touitou Y. (2013). Adolescent sleep misalignment: A chronic jet lag and a matter of public health. J Physiol (Paris). 107:323-6.
    • (2013) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.107 , pp. 323-326
    • Touitou, Y.1
  • 134
    • 0023777696 scopus 로고
    • Short and long ultradian EEG components in daytime arousal
    • Tsuji Y, Kobayashi T. (1988). Short and long ultradian EEG components in daytime arousal. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 70:110-17.
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 110-117
    • Tsuji, Y.1    Kobayashi, T.2
  • 135
    • 33845949992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work and inter-individual differences in sleep and sleepiness
    • Van Dongen HP. (2006). Shift work and inter-individual differences in sleep and sleepiness. Chronobiol Int. 23:1139-47.
    • (2006) Chronobiol Int , vol.23 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Van Dongen, H.P.1
  • 136
    • 1442304804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with interindividual differences in the temporal dynamics of fatigue and performance: Importance and techniques
    • Van Dongen HP, Maislin G, Dinges DF. (2004). Dealing with interindividual differences in the temporal dynamics of fatigue and performance: Importance and techniques. Aviat Space Environ Med. 75:A147-54.
    • (2004) Aviat Space Environ Med , vol.75 , pp. A147-A154
    • Van Dongen, H.P.1    Maislin, G.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 137
    • 84866285643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of internal time, time awake, and sleep duration on cognitive performance in shiftworkers
    • Vetter C, Juda M, Roenneberg T. (2012). The influence of internal time, time awake, and sleep duration on cognitive performance in shiftworkers. Chronobiol Int. 29:1127-38.
    • (2012) Chronobiol Int , vol.29 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Vetter, C.1    Juda, M.2    Roenneberg, T.3
  • 138
    • 84925843239 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of shift workers adhering to a three- to four-day rotation (study 2)
    • Vieux N, Ghata J, Laporte A, et al. (1979). Adjustment of shift workers adhering to a three- to four-day rotation (study 2). Chronobiologia. 61:37-42.
    • (1979) Chronobiologia , vol.61 , pp. 37-42
    • Vieux, N.1    Ghata, J.2    Laporte, A.3
  • 139
    • 85119305545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ed. in chief) & (Ed. in chief emeritus). New York: MacMillan
    • rd ed. (1997). V. Neufeldt (Ed. in chief) & DB Guralnik (Ed. in chief emeritus). New York: MacMillan, p. 8.
    • (1997) rd Ed. , pp. 8
    • Neufeldt, V.1    Guralnik, D.B.2
  • 141
    • 0026650274 scopus 로고
    • In short photoperiods, human sleep is biphasic
    • Wehr TA. (1992). In short photoperiods, human sleep is biphasic. J Sleep Res. 1:103-7.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , pp. 103-107
    • Wehr, T.A.1
  • 142
    • 0035884489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a biological dawn and dusk in the human circadian timing system
    • Wehr TA, Aeschbach D, Duncan Jr WC. (2001). Evidence for a biological dawn and dusk in the human circadian timing system. J Physiol. 535:937-51.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.535 , pp. 937-951
    • Wehr, T.A.1    Aeschbach, D.2    Duncan, W.C.3
  • 143
    • 84939638772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [last accessed 1 May 2015]
    • Whiddy Island Disaster. Available from: https://stairnaheireann.-wordpress.com/2014/01/08/1979-the-tanker-betelgeuse-explodes-in-bantry-bay-co-cork/ [last accessed 1 May 2015].
    • Whiddy Island Disaster
  • 144
    • 0029557366 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioural test batteries: Current status, critical evaluation and new directions
    • Williamson AM. (1995). Neurobehavioural test batteries: Current status, critical evaluation and new directions. Toxicol Lett. 82-83:203-9.
    • (1995) Toxicol Lett , vol.82-83 , pp. 203-209
    • Williamson, A.M.1
  • 145
    • 0029549435 scopus 로고
    • Causes of accidents and time of day
    • Williamson AM, Feyer AM. (1995). Causes of accidents and time of day. Work Stress. 9:158-64.
    • (1995) Work Stress , vol.9 , pp. 158-164
    • Williamson, A.M.1    Feyer, A.M.2
  • 148


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.