메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2015, Pages

Tetraarsenictetrasulfide and arsenic trioxide exert synergistic effects on induction of apoptosis and differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR BETA; TETRAARSENICTETRASULFIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ORGANOARSENIC DERIVATIVE; OXIDE; SULFIDE; TETRAARSENIC TETRASULFIDE; TUMOR PROTEIN;

EID: 84938341734     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130343     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0042161893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of acute promyelocytic leukaemia
    • PMID: 12899709
    • Degos L (2003) The history of acute promyelocytic leukaemia. Brit J Haematol 122: 539-553. PMID: 12899709
    • (2003) Brit J Haematol , vol.122 , pp. 539-553
    • Degos, L.1
  • 2
    • 0025043959 scopus 로고
    • The t(15;17) translocation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia fuses the retinoic acid receptor alpha gene to a novel transcribed locus
    • PMID: 2170850
    • De Thé H, Chomienne C, Lanotte M, Degos L, Dejean A (1990) The t(15;17) translocation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia fuses the retinoic acid receptor alpha gene to a novel transcribed locus. Nature 347: 558-561. PMID: 2170850
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 558-561
    • De Thé, H.1    Chomienne, C.2    Lanotte, M.3    Degos, L.4    Dejean, A.5
  • 3
    • 41949111045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute promyelocytic leukemia: From highly fatal to highly curable
    • PMID: 18299451
    • Wang ZY, Chen Z (2008) Acute promyelocytic leukemia: from highly fatal to highly curable. Blood 111: 2505-2515. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-07-102798 PMID: 18299451
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 2505-2515
    • Wang, Z.Y.1    Chen, Z.2
  • 4
    • 0023752982 scopus 로고
    • Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • PMID: 3165295
    • Huang ME, Ye YC, Chen SR, Chai JR, Lu JX, Zhoa L, et al. (1988) Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood 72: 567-572. PMID: 3165295
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 567-572
    • Huang, M.E.1    Ye, Y.C.2    Chen, S.R.3    Chai, J.R.4    Lu, J.X.5    Zhoa, L.6
  • 5
    • 84877782065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of arsenic trioxide in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • PMID: 23322117
    • Iland HJ, Seymour JF (2013) Role of arsenic trioxide in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Curr Treat Option On 14: 170-184. doi: 10.1007/s11864-012-0223-3 PMID: 23322117
    • (2013) Curr Treat Option on , vol.14 , pp. 170-184
    • Iland, H.J.1    Seymour, J.F.2
  • 6
    • 11144355810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-trans retinoic acid/As2O3 combination yields a high quality remission and survival in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • PMID: 15044693
    • Shen ZX, Shi ZZ, Fang J, Gu BW, Li JM, Zhu YM, et al. (2004) All-trans retinoic acid/As2O3 combination yields a high quality remission and survival in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia. P Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 5328-5335. PMID: 15044693
    • (2004) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 5328-5335
    • Shen, Z.X.1    Shi, Z.Z.2    Fang, J.3    Gu, B.W.4    Li, J.M.5    Zhu, Y.M.6
  • 7
    • 0030610686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL): I. As2O3 exerts dose-dependent dual effects on APL cells
    • PMID: 9129041
    • Chen GQ, Shi XG, Tang W, Xiong SM, Zhu J, Cai X, et al. (1997) Use of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL): I. As2O3 exerts dose-dependent dual effects on APL cells. Blood 89: 3345-3353. PMID: 9129041
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 3345-3353
    • Chen, G.Q.1    Shi, X.G.2    Tang, W.3    Xiong, S.M.4    Zhu, J.5    Cai, X.6
  • 8
    • 77950826446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide controls the fate of the PML-RARalpha oncoprotein by directly binding PML
    • PMID: 20378816
    • Zhang XW, Yan XJ, Zhou ZR, Yang FF, Wu ZY, Sun HB, et al. (2010) Arsenic trioxide controls the fate of the PML-RARalpha oncoprotein by directly binding PML. Science 328: 240-243. doi: 10.1126/science.1183424 PMID: 20378816
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 240-243
    • Zhang, X.W.1    Yan, X.J.2    Zhou, Z.R.3    Yang, F.F.4    Wu, Z.Y.5    Sun, H.B.6
  • 9
    • 0042662567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity
    • PMID: 12897217
    • Ratnaike RN (2003) Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity. Postgrad Med J 79: 391-396. PMID: 12897217
    • (2003) Postgrad Med J , vol.79 , pp. 391-396
    • Ratnaike, R.N.1
  • 10
    • 84857994331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of arsenic trioxide in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • PMID: 21904379
    • Lengfelder E, Hofmann WK, Nowak D (2012) Impact of arsenic trioxide in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Leukemia 26: 433-442. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.245 PMID: 21904379
    • (2012) Leukemia , vol.26 , pp. 433-442
    • Lengfelder, E.1    Hofmann, W.K.2    Nowak, D.3
  • 11
    • 33646776352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic in the aetiology of cancer
    • PMID: 16574468
    • Tapio S, Grosche B (2006) Arsenic in the aetiology of cancer. Mutat Res 612: 215-246. PMID: 16574468
    • (2006) Mutat Res , vol.612 , pp. 215-246
    • Tapio, S.1    Grosche, B.2
  • 12
    • 84908565763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of crucial cysteine residues in the arsenite methylation catalyzed by recombinant human arsenic (III) methyltransferase
    • PMID: 25349987
    • Wang SP, Geng ZR, Shi Nan, Li XL, Wang ZL (2014) The functions of crucial cysteine residues in the arsenite methylation catalyzed by recombinant human arsenic (III) methyltransferase. PloS One 9: e110924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110924 PMID: 25349987
    • (2014) PloS One , vol.9
    • Wang, S.P.1    Geng, Z.R.2    Shi, N.3    Li, X.L.4    Wang, Z.L.5
  • 13
    • 0034759637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular metabolism and systemic toxicity of arsenic
    • PMID: 11601889
    • Thomas DJ, Styblo M, Lin S (2001) The cellular metabolism and systemic toxicity of arsenic. Toxicol Appl Pharm 176: 127-144. PMID: 11601889
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharm , vol.176 , pp. 127-144
    • Thomas, D.J.1    Styblo, M.2    Lin, S.3
  • 14
    • 63049099257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic arsenic: Toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation
    • PMID: 19232730
    • Sharma VK, Sohn M (2009) Aquatic arsenic: toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation. Environ Int 35: 743-759. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2009.01.005 PMID: 19232730
    • (2009) Environ Int , vol.35 , pp. 743-759
    • Sharma, V.K.1    Sohn, M.2
  • 15
    • 79959473062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From an old remedy to a magic bullet: Molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of arsenic in fighting leukemia
    • PMID: 21422471
    • Chen SJ, Zhou GB, Zhang XW, Mao JH, de Thé H, Chen Z (2011) From an old remedy to a magic bullet: molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of arsenic in fighting leukemia. Blood 117: 6425-6437. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-11-283598 PMID: 21422471
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 6425-6437
    • Chen, S.J.1    Zhou, G.B.2    Zhang, X.W.3    Mao, J.H.4    De Thé, H.5    Chen, Z.6
  • 16
    • 79957510043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medicinal use of realgar (As4S4) and its recent development as an anticancer agent
    • PMID: 21497649
    • Wu J, Shao Y, Liu J, Chen G, Ho PC (2011) The medicinal use of realgar (As4S4) and its recent development as an anticancer agent. J Ethnopharmacol 135: 595-602. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.071 PMID: 21497649
    • (2011) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 595-602
    • Wu, J.1    Shao, Y.2    Liu, J.3    Chen, G.4    Ho, P.C.5
  • 17
    • 79952706390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realgar and realgar-containing Liu-Shen-Wan are less acutely toxic than arsenite and arsenate
    • PMID: 21129479
    • Liu J, Liang SX, Lu YF, Miao JW, Wu Q, Shi JS (2011) Realgar and realgar-containing Liu-Shen-Wan are less acutely toxic than arsenite and arsenate. J Ethnopharmacol 134: 26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.052 PMID: 21129479
    • (2011) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.134 , pp. 26-31
    • Liu, J.1    Liang, S.X.2    Lu, Y.F.3    Miao, J.W.4    Wu, Q.5    Shi, J.S.6
  • 18
    • 0036566529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetra-arsenic tetra-sulfide for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: A pilot report
    • PMID: 11964275
    • Lu DP, Qiu JY, Jiang B, Wang Q, Liu KY, Liu YR, et al. (2002) Tetra-arsenic tetra-sulfide for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: a pilot report. Blood 99: 3136-3143. PMID: 11964275
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 3136-3143
    • Lu, D.P.1    Qiu, J.Y.2    Jiang, B.3    Wang, Q.4    Liu, K.Y.5    Liu, Y.R.6
  • 19
    • 42449161986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of mechanisms of Chinese medicinal formula Realgar-Indigo naturalis as an effective treatment for promyelocytic leukemia
    • PMID: 18344322
    • Wang L, Zhou GB, Liu P, Song JH, Liang Y, Yan Xj, et al. (2008) Dissection of mechanisms of Chinese medicinal formula Realgar-Indigo naturalis as an effective treatment for promyelocytic leukemia. P Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 4826-4831. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0712365105 PMID: 18344322
    • (2008) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 4826-4831
    • Wang, L.1    Zhou, G.B.2    Liu, P.3    Song, J.H.4    Liang, Y.5
  • 20
    • 0028891783 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis, an overview of cell death
    • PMID: 7856735
    • Majno G, Joris I (1995) Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis, an overview of cell death. Am J Pathol 146: 3-15. PMID: 7856735
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 3-15
    • Majno, G.1    Joris, I.2
  • 21
    • 34250308322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A review of programmed cell death
    • PMID: 17562483
    • Elmore S (2007) Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicol Pathol 35: 495-516. PMID: 17562483
    • (2007) Toxicol Pathol , vol.35 , pp. 495-516
    • Elmore, S.1
  • 22
    • 84902250809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in human leukemia (HL-60) cells
    • PMID: 24887205
    • Kumar S, Yedjou CG, Tchounwou PB (2014) Arsenic trioxide induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in human leukemia (HL-60) cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 33: 42. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-33-42 PMID: 24887205
    • (2014) J Exp Clin Cancer Res , vol.33 , pp. 42
    • Kumar, S.1    Yedjou, C.G.2    Tchounwou, P.B.3
  • 23
    • 0042744800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-κB essentially contributes to arsenic-induced apoptosis
    • PMID: 12676792
    • Mathas S, Lietz A, Janz M, Hinz M, Jundt F, Scheidereit C, et al. (2003) Inhibition of NF-κB essentially contributes to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Blood 102: 1028-1034. PMID: 12676792
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Mathas, S.1    Lietz, A.2    Janz, M.3    Hinz, M.4    Jundt, F.5    Scheidereit, C.6
  • 24
    • 0037772194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in myeloma cells: p53-dependent G1 or G2/M cell cycle arrest, activation of caspase-8 or caspase-9, and synergy with APO2/TRAIL
    • PMID: 12531793
    • Liu Q, Hilsenbeck S, Gazitt Y (2003) Arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in myeloma cells: p53-dependent G1 or G2/M cell cycle arrest, activation of caspase-8 or caspase-9, and synergy with APO2/TRAIL. Blood 101: 4078-4087. PMID: 12531793
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 4078-4087
    • Liu, Q.1    Hilsenbeck, S.2    Gazitt, Y.3
  • 25
    • 84868210879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in drug-sensitive and-resistant leukemia cells
    • PMID: 22959511
    • Chen J, Wei H, Xie B, Wang B, Cheng J, Cheng J (2012) Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in drug-sensitive and-resistant leukemia cells. Leuk Res 36: 1526-1535. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.08.018 PMID: 22959511
    • (2012) Leuk Res , vol.36 , pp. 1526-1535
    • Chen, J.1    Wei, H.2    Xie, B.3    Wang, B.4    Cheng, J.5    Cheng, J.6
  • 26
    • 0034306019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of PML in p53-dependent apoptosis
    • PMID: 11025664
    • Guo A, Salomoni P, Luo J, Shih A, Zhong S, Gu W, et al. (2000) The function of PML in p53-dependent apoptosis. Nat Cell Biol 2: 730-736. PMID: 11025664
    • (2000) Nat Cell Biol , vol.2 , pp. 730-736
    • Guo, A.1    Salomoni, P.2    Luo, J.3    Shih, A.4    Zhong, S.5    Gu, W.6
  • 27
    • 0026013478 scopus 로고
    • NB4, a maturation inducible cell line with t(15;17) marker isolated from a human acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
    • PMID: 1995093
    • Lanotte M, Martin-Thouvenin V, Najman S, Balerini P, Valensi F, Berger R (1991) NB4, a maturation inducible cell line with t(15;17) marker isolated from a human acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3). Blood 77: 1080-1086. PMID: 1995093
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Lanotte, M.1    Martin-Thouvenin, V.2    Najman, S.3    Balerini, P.4    Valensi, F.5    Berger, R.6
  • 28
    • 84927590767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effects of selenite (Se4+) on arsenite (As3+)-induced apoptosis and differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells
    • Wang SP, Geng ZR, Shi N, Li XL, Wang ZL (2014) Dose-dependent effects of selenite (Se4+) on arsenite (As3+)-induced apoptosis and differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Cell Death Disease doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.563
    • (2014) Cell Death Disease
    • Wang, S.P.1    Geng, Z.R.2    Shi, N.3    Li, X.L.4    Wang, Z.L.5
  • 29
    • 84908019297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory mechanism of dimercaptopropane-sulfonic acid (DMPS) in the cellular biomethylation of arsenic
    • PMID: 25194983
    • Wang SP, Shi N, Geng ZR, Li XL, Hu X, Wang ZL (2014) Inhibitory mechanism of dimercaptopropane-sulfonic acid (DMPS) in the cellular biomethylation of arsenic. Biochimie 106: 167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.08.017 PMID: 25194983
    • (2014) Biochimie , vol.106 , pp. 167-174
    • Wang, S.P.1    Shi, N.2    Geng, Z.R.3    Li, X.L.4    Hu, X.5    Wang, Z.L.6
  • 30
    • 0028153260 scopus 로고
    • Computerized quantitation of synergism and antagonism of Taxol, topotecan and cisplatin against human teratocarcinoma cell growth: A rational approach to clinical protocol design
    • PMID: 7932806
    • Chou TC, Motzer RJ, Tong Y, Bosl GJ (1994) Computerized quantitation of synergism and antagonism of Taxol, topotecan and cisplatin against human teratocarcinoma cell growth: a rational approach to clinical protocol design. J Natl Cancer Inst 86: 1517-1524. PMID: 7932806
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Chou, T.C.1    Motzer, R.J.2    Tong, Y.3    Bosl, G.J.4
  • 31
    • 0030883765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of apoptosis using a fluorescent conjugate of annexin V
    • PMID: 9298227
    • Zhang G, Gurtu V, Kain SR, Yan G (1997) Early detection of apoptosis using a fluorescent conjugate of annexin V. Biotechniques 23: 525-531. PMID: 9298227
    • (1997) Biotechniques , vol.23 , pp. 525-531
    • Zhang, G.1    Gurtu, V.2    Kain, S.R.3    Yan, G.4
  • 32
    • 77950366686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of ROS using oxidized DCFDA and flow-cytometry
    • PMID: 20072909
    • Eruslanov E, Kusmartsev S (2010) Identification of ROS using oxidized DCFDA and flow-cytometry. Methods Mol Biol 594: 57-72. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-411-1-4 PMID: 20072909
    • (2010) Methods Mol Biol , vol.594 , pp. 57-72
    • Eruslanov, E.1    Kusmartsev, S.2
  • 33
    • 6044220205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle and differentiation
    • PMID: 15491914
    • Jakoby M, Schnittger A (2004) Cell cycle and differentiation. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7: 661-669. PMID: 15491914
    • (2004) Curr Opin Plant Biol , vol.7 , pp. 661-669
    • Jakoby, M.1    Schnittger, A.2
  • 34
    • 84871191384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage signaling assessed in individual cells in relation to the cell cycle phase and induction of apoptosis
    • Darzynkiewicz Z, Zhao H, Halicka HD, Rybak P, Dobrucki J, Woldkowic D (2011) DNA damage signaling assessed in individual cells in relation to the cell cycle phase and induction of apoptosis. Crit Rev Cl Lab Sci 49: 199-217.
    • (2011) Crit Rev Cl Lab Sci , vol.49 , pp. 199-217
    • Darzynkiewicz, Z.1    Zhao, H.2    Halicka, H.D.3    Rybak, P.4    Dobrucki, J.5    Woldkowic, D.6
  • 35
    • 78649403748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus replication induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase
    • PMID: 20861262
    • He Y, Xu K, Keiner B, Zhou JF, Czudai V, Li TX, et al. (2010) Influenza A virus replication induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase. J Virol 84: 12832-12840. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01216-10 PMID: 20861262
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 12832-12840
    • He, Y.1    Xu, K.2    Keiner, B.3    Zhou, J.F.4    Czudai, V.5    Li, T.X.6
  • 36
    • 24644517828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1: From bench to bedside
    • PMID: 15901614
    • Morse D, Choi AM (2005) Heme oxygenase-1: from bench to bedside. Am J Resp Crit Care 172: 660-670. PMID: 15901614
    • (2005) Am J Resp Crit Care , vol.172 , pp. 660-670
    • Morse, D.1    Choi, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 84910656014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realgar (As4S4) nanoparticles and arsenic trioxide (As2O3) induced autophagy and apoptosis in human melanoma cells in vitro
    • PMID: 25150315
    • Pastorek M, Gronesova P, Cholujova D, Hunakova L, Bujnakova Z, Balaz P, et al. (2014) Realgar (As4S4) nanoparticles and arsenic trioxide (As2O3) induced autophagy and apoptosis in human melanoma cells in vitro. Neoplasma 61: 700-709. doi: 10.4149/neo-2014-085 PMID: 25150315
    • (2014) Neoplasma , vol.61 , pp. 700-709
    • Pastorek, M.1    Gronesova, P.2    Cholujova, D.3    Hunakova, L.4    Bujnakova, Z.5    Balaz, P.6
  • 38
    • 0033179760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis
    • PMID: 10444588
    • Gross A, McDonnell JM, Korsmeyer SJ (1999) BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis. Gene Dev, 13: 1899-1911. PMID: 10444588
    • (1999) Gene Dev , vol.13 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Gross, A.1    McDonnell, J.M.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 0346250162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of apoptosis by endoplasmic reticulum pathways
    • PMID: 14634622
    • Breckenridge DG, Germain M, Mathai JP, Nguyen M, Shore GC (2003) Regulation of apoptosis by endoplasmic reticulum pathways. Oncogene 22: 8608-8618. PMID: 14634622
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 8608-8618
    • Breckenridge, D.G.1    Germain, M.2    Mathai, J.P.3    Nguyen, M.4    Shore, G.C.5
  • 41
    • 33646373219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-induced Apoptosis: Multiple pathways and activation of p53-up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) and NOXA by p53
    • PMID: 16407291
    • Li J, Lee B, Lee AS (2006) Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-induced Apoptosis: multiple pathways and activation of p53-up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) and NOXA by p53. J Biol Chem 281: 7260-7270. PMID: 16407291
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 7260-7270
    • Li, J.1    Lee, B.2    Lee, A.S.3
  • 42
    • 0033974883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis and differentiation are associated respectively with mitochondrial transmembrane potential collapse and retinoic acid signaling pathways in acute promyelocytic leukemia
    • PMID: 10673743
    • Cai X, Shen YL, Zhu Q, Jia PM, Yu Y, Zhou L, et al. (2000) Arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis and differentiation are associated respectively with mitochondrial transmembrane potential collapse and retinoic acid signaling pathways in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Leukemia 14: 262-270. PMID: 10673743
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.14 , pp. 262-270
    • Cai, X.1    Shen, Y.L.2    Zhu, Q.3    Jia, P.M.4    Yu, Y.5    Zhou, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.