메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 871-898

Reward, Motivation, and Addiction

Author keywords

Addiction; Amygdala; Dopamine; Hypothalamus; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens

Indexed keywords


EID: 84938102025     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-385870-2.00041-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, 4th ed.
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 1994, American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC. 4th ed.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 2
    • 61349196840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia: Relevance for the understanding of addiction
    • Belin D., Jonkman S., Dickinson A., Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J. Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia: Relevance for the understanding of addiction. Behavioural Brain Research 2009, 199:89-102.
    • (2009) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.199 , pp. 89-102
    • Belin, D.1    Jonkman, S.2    Dickinson, A.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 3
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact. Reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge K.C., Robinson T.E. What is the role of dopamine in reward: Hedonic impact. Reward learning, or incentive salience?. Brain Research Reviews 1998, 28:309-369.
    • (1998) Brain Research Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 4
    • 27144435566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral sensitization to cocaine is associated with increased AMPA receptor surface expression in the nucleus accumbens
    • Boudreau A.C., Wolf M.E. Behavioral sensitization to cocaine is associated with increased AMPA receptor surface expression in the nucleus accumbens. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:9144-9151.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 9144-9151
    • Boudreau, A.C.1    Wolf, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 78649966665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in motivational control: Rewarding, aversive, and alerting
    • Bromberg-Martin E.S., Hikosaka O. Dopamine in motivational control: Rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 2010, 68:815-834.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 815-834
    • Bromberg-Martin, E.S.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 7
    • 0000615577 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous drug self-administration techniques in animals
    • Oxford University Press, New York, NY, A. Sahgal (Ed.)
    • Caine S.B., Lintz R., Koob G.F. Intravenous drug self-administration techniques in animals. Behavioral neuro-science: A practical approach 1993, Vol. 2:117-143. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. A. Sahgal (Ed.).
    • (1993) Behavioral neuro-science: A practical approach , vol.2 , pp. 117-143
    • Caine, S.B.1    Lintz, R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 9
    • 0021995997 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of unilateral striatal dopamine impairs initiation of contralateral actions and not sensory attention
    • Carli M., Evenden J.L., Robbins T.W. Depletion of unilateral striatal dopamine impairs initiation of contralateral actions and not sensory attention. Nature (Lond.) 1985, 313:679-682.
    • (1985) Nature (Lond.) , vol.313 , pp. 679-682
    • Carli, M.1    Evenden, J.L.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 10
    • 0014587942 scopus 로고
    • The effects of preoptic and anterior hypothalamic lesions on behavioral thermoregulation in the cold
    • Carlisle H.J. The effects of preoptic and anterior hypothalamic lesions on behavioral thermoregulation in the cold. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1969, 69:391-402.
    • (1969) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 391-402
    • Carlisle, H.J.1
  • 15
    • 0034719355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline in the ventral forebrain is critical for opiate withdrawal-induced aversion
    • Delfs J.M., Zhu Y., Druhan J.P., Aston-Jones G. Noradrenaline in the ventral forebrain is critical for opiate withdrawal-induced aversion. Nature 2000, 403:430-434.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 430-434
    • Delfs, J.M.1    Zhu, Y.2    Druhan, J.P.3    Aston-Jones, G.4
  • 17
    • 0003292923 scopus 로고
    • A neurodevelopmental view of impulsivity and its relationship to the superfactors of personality
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, W.G. McCown, J. Johnson, M.B. Shure (Eds.)
    • Durana J.H., Barnes P.A. A neurodevelopmental view of impulsivity and its relationship to the superfactors of personality. The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment 1993, 23-37. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. W.G. McCown, J. Johnson, M.B. Shure (Eds.).
    • (1993) The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment , pp. 23-37
    • Durana, J.H.1    Barnes, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0025332085 scopus 로고
    • Sexual motivation: A neural and behavioral analysis of the mechanisms underlying appetitive copulatory responses of male rats
    • Everitt B.J. Sexual motivation: A neural and behavioral analysis of the mechanisms underlying appetitive copulatory responses of male rats. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 1990, 14:217-232.
    • (1990) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 217-232
    • Everitt, B.J.1
  • 20
    • 0000701302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of amygdala sub-systems in appetitive conditioning and drug addiction
    • Oxford Universiry Press, Oxford, J.P. Aggleton (Ed.)
    • Everitt B.J., Cardinal R.N., Hall J., Parkinson J.A., Robbins T.W. Differential involvement of amygdala sub-systems in appetitive conditioning and drug addiction. The amygdala: A functional analysis 2000, 353-390. Oxford Universiry Press, Oxford. J.P. Aggleton (Ed.).
    • (2000) The amygdala: A functional analysis , pp. 353-390
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Hall, J.3    Parkinson, J.A.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 21
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W. Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:1481-1489.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 22
    • 0029189362 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular adaptations in signal transduction pathways following ethanol exposure
    • Fitzgerald L.W., Nestler E.J. Molecular and cellular adaptations in signal transduction pathways following ethanol exposure. Clinical Neuroscience 1995, 3:165-173.
    • (1995) Clinical Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Fitzgerald, L.W.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 0008756434 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms involved in a cat's attack on a rat
    • Academic Press, New York, NY, R. Whalen, R.F. Thompson, M. Verzeano, N.M. Weinberger (Eds.)
    • Flynn J.P., Vanegas H., Foote W., Edwards S. Neural mechanisms involved in a cat's attack on a rat. The neural control of behaviour 1970, 135-173. Academic Press, New York, NY. R. Whalen, R.F. Thompson, M. Verzeano, N.M. Weinberger (Eds.).
    • (1970) The neural control of behaviour , pp. 135-173
    • Flynn, J.P.1    Vanegas, H.2    Foote, W.3    Edwards, S.4
  • 26
    • 0034654526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum
    • Haber S.N., Fudge J.L., McFarland N.R. Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:2369-2382.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 2369-2382
    • Haber, S.N.1    Fudge, J.L.2    McFarland, N.R.3
  • 27
    • 49949150631 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of mating behaviour in male rats following lesions in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic contimuum
    • Heimer L., Larsson K. Impairment of mating behaviour in male rats following lesions in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic contimuum. Brain Research 1966-1967, 3:248-263.
    • (1966) Brain Research , vol.3 , pp. 248-263
    • Heimer, L.1    Larsson, K.2
  • 29
    • 28644431822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine reward in dopamine-deficient mice
    • Hnasko T.S., Sotak B.N., Palmiter R.D. Morphine reward in dopamine-deficient mice. Nature 2005, 438:854-857.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 854-857
    • Hnasko, T.S.1    Sotak, B.N.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 30
    • 0016638048 scopus 로고
    • Brain reward and aversion systems in the control of feeding and sexual behavior
    • University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, J. Cole, T. Sonderegger (Eds.)
    • Hoebel B.G. Brain reward and aversion systems in the control of feeding and sexual behavior. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1974, 49-112. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. J. Cole, T. Sonderegger (Eds.).
    • (1974) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 49-112
    • Hoebel, B.G.1
  • 31
    • 33748371601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory
    • Hyman S.E., Malenka R.C., Nestler E.J. Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annual Review Neuroscience 2006, 29:565-598.
    • (2006) Annual Review Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 565-598
    • Hyman, S.E.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 32
    • 20444391292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide and its synthetic analog R(+)-methanandamide are intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys
    • Justinova Z., Solinas M., Tanda G., Redhi G.H., Goldberg S.R. The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide and its synthetic analog R(+)-methanandamide are intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:5645-5650.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 5645-5650
    • Justinova, Z.1    Solinas, M.2    Tanda, G.3    Redhi, G.H.4    Goldberg, S.R.5
  • 33
    • 2342593865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid antagonist naltrexone reduces the reinforcing effects of delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in squirrel monkeys
    • Justinova Z., Tanda G., Munzar P., Goldberg S.R. The opioid antagonist naltrexone reduces the reinforcing effects of delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in squirrel monkeys. Psychopharmacology 2004, 173:186-194.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.173 , pp. 186-194
    • Justinova, Z.1    Tanda, G.2    Munzar, P.3    Goldberg, S.R.4
  • 34
    • 0038502133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain circuitry and the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior
    • Kalivas P.W., McFarland K. Brain circuitry and the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior. Psychopharmacology 2003, 168:44-56.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , pp. 44-56
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    McFarland, K.2
  • 35
    • 0036582977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of natural rewards: Relevance to addictive drugs
    • Kelley A.E., Berridge K.C. The neuroscience of natural rewards: Relevance to addictive drugs. Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:3309-3311.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 3309-3311
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 36
    • 0026507628 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology, and function of reward pathways
    • Koob G.F. Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology, and function of reward pathways. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 1992, 13:177-184.
    • (1992) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 177-184
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 37
    • 0033232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine and stress
    • Koob G.F. Corticotropin-releasing factor, norepinephrine and stress. Biological Psychiatry 1999, 46:1167-1180.
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1167-1180
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 38
    • 51449119130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of addiction
    • American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC, M. Galanter, H.D. Kleber (Eds.), 4th ed.
    • Koob G.F. Neurobiology of addiction. Textbook of substance abuse treatment 2008, 3-16. American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC. 4th ed. M. Galanter, H.D. Kleber (Eds.).
    • (2008) Textbook of substance abuse treatment , pp. 3-16
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 39
    • 84868642952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical frameworks and mechanistic aspects of alcohol addiction: Alcohol addiction as a reward deficit disorder
    • Springer, New York, NY, in press, R. Spanagel, W. Sommer (Eds.)
    • Koob G.F. Theoretical frameworks and mechanistic aspects of alcohol addiction: Alcohol addiction as a reward deficit disorder. Behavioral neurobiology of alcohol addiction 2011, Springer, New York, NY, in press. R. Spanagel, W. Sommer (Eds.).
    • (2011) Behavioral neurobiology of alcohol addiction
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 40
    • 6344286339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of molecular genetic approaches in the neuropharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Koob G.F., Bartfai T., Roberts A.J. The use of molecular genetic approaches in the neuropharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor. International Journal of Comparative Psychology 2001, 14:90-110.
    • (2001) International Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 90-110
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bartfai, T.2    Roberts, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 0023763088 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
    • Koob G.F., Bloom F.E. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 1988, 242:715-723.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 715-723
    • Koob, G.F.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 42
    • 72049093567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of addiction
    • Wiley, Chichester, A. Tasman, J. Kay, J.A. Lieberman, M.B. First, M. Maj (Eds.), 3rd ed.
    • Koob G.F., Kandel D., Volkow N.D. Pathophysiology of addiction. Psychiatry 2008, Vol. 1:354-378. Wiley, Chichester. 3rd ed. A. Tasman, J. Kay, J.A. Lieberman, M.B. First, M. Maj (Eds.).
    • (2008) Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 354-378
    • Koob, G.F.1    Kandel, D.2    Volkow, N.D.3
  • 43
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
    • Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 1997, 278:52-58.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 44
    • 0035199891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis
    • Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001, 24:97-129.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 97-129
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 45
    • 27644548739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of reward neurocircuitry and the 'dark side' of drug addiction
    • Koob G.F., Le Moal M. Plasticity of reward neurocircuitry and the 'dark side' of drug addiction. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:1442-1444.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 46
    • 0018121623 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to nucleus accumbens septi and olfactory tubercle on food intake, locomotor activity and amphetamine anorexia in the rat
    • Koob G.F., Riley S., Smith S.C., Robbins T.W. Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to nucleus accumbens septi and olfactory tubercle on food intake, locomotor activity and amphetamine anorexia in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1978, 92:917-927.
    • (1978) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 917-927
    • Koob, G.F.1    Riley, S.2    Smith, S.C.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 47
    • 0032169803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience of addiction
    • Koob G.F., Sanna P.P., Bloom F.E. Neuroscience of addiction. Neuron 1998, 21:467-476.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 467-476
    • Koob, G.F.1    Sanna, P.P.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 49
    • 38349031157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dysphoric component of stress is encoded by activation of the dynorphin κ-opioid system
    • Land B.B., Bruchas M.R., Lemos J.C., Xu M., Melief E.J., Chavkin C. The dysphoric component of stress is encoded by activation of the dynorphin κ-opioid system. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:407-414.
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 407-414
    • Land, B.B.1    Bruchas, M.R.2    Lemos, J.C.3    Xu, M.4    Melief, E.J.5    Chavkin, C.6
  • 50
    • 0000710539 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical systems of the hypothalamus: Control of feeding and drinking behaviour and water-electrolyte excretion
    • Raven Press, New York: NY, P.J. Morgan, J. Panksepp (Eds.)
    • Leibowitz S.F. Neurochemical systems of the hypothalamus: Control of feeding and drinking behaviour and water-electrolyte excretion. Handbook of the hypothalamus 1980, Vol. 3, Part A:299-437. Raven Press, New York: NY. P.J. Morgan, J. Panksepp (Eds.).
    • (1980) Handbook of the hypothalamus , pp. 299-437
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1
  • 51
    • 0026503778 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of a self-stimulation threshold paradigm: Effects of reward and performance manipulations
    • Markou A., Koob G.F. Construct validity of a self-stimulation threshold paradigm: Effects of reward and performance manipulations. Physiology and Behavior 1992, 51:111-119.
    • (1992) Physiology and Behavior , vol.51 , pp. 111-119
    • Markou, A.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 52
    • 0032031305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological similarities in depression and drug dependence: A self-medication hypothesis
    • Markou A., Kosten T.R., Koob G.F. Neurobiological similarities in depression and drug dependence: A self-medication hypothesis. Neuropsychopharmacology 1998, 18:135-174.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 135-174
    • Markou, A.1    Kosten, T.R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 53
    • 0000625312 scopus 로고
    • New considerations in the neuropsychology of motivated behaviors
    • Plenum, New York, NY, L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen, S.H. Snyder (Eds.)
    • Marshall J.F., Teitelbaum P. New considerations in the neuropsychology of motivated behaviors. Handbook of psychopharmacology 1977, Vol. 7:201-229. Plenum, New York, NY. L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen, S.H. Snyder (Eds.).
    • (1977) Handbook of psychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 201-229
    • Marshall, J.F.1    Teitelbaum, P.2
  • 54
    • 27944446443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence is associated with blunted dopamine transmission in the ventral striatum
    • Martinez D., Gil R., Slifstein M., Hwang D.R., Huang Y., Perez A. Alcohol dependence is associated with blunted dopamine transmission in the ventral striatum. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 58:779-786.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 779-786
    • Martinez, D.1    Gil, R.2    Slifstein, M.3    Hwang, D.R.4    Huang, Y.5    Perez, A.6
  • 55
    • 67349098495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of dopamine neurons distinctly convey positive and negative signals
    • 837-431.
    • Matsumoto M., Hikosaka O. Two types of dopamine neurons distinctly convey positive and negative signals. Nature 2009, 459. 837-431.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 56
    • 0025101976 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, dopamine and GABA involvement in alcohol drinking of selectively bred rats
    • McBride W.J., Murphy J.M., Lumeng L., Li T.K. Serotonin, dopamine and GABA involvement in alcohol drinking of selectively bred rats. Alcohol 1990, 7:199-205.
    • (1990) Alcohol , vol.7 , pp. 199-205
    • McBride, W.J.1    Murphy, J.M.2    Lumeng, L.3    Li, T.K.4
  • 57
    • 0038383854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • κ Opioid receptor antagonism and prodynorphin gene disruption block stress-induced behavioral responses
    • McLaughlin J.P., Marton-Popovici M., Chavkin C. κ Opioid receptor antagonism and prodynorphin gene disruption block stress-induced behavioral responses. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:5674-5683.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 5674-5683
    • McLaughlin, J.P.1    Marton-Popovici, M.2    Chavkin, C.3
  • 58
    • 17844390131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state
    • Melis M., Spiga S., Diana M. The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state. International Review of Neurobiology 2005, 63:101-154.
    • (2005) International Review of Neurobiology , vol.63 , pp. 101-154
    • Melis, M.1    Spiga, S.2    Diana, M.3
  • 59
    • 0029117641 scopus 로고
    • Increase of extracellular corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity levels in the amygdala of awake rats during restraint stress and alcohol withdrawal as measured by microdialysis
    • Merlo-Pich E., Lorang M., Yeganeh M., Rodriguez de Fonseca F., Koob G.F., Weiss F. Increase of extracellular corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity levels in the amygdala of awake rats during restraint stress and alcohol withdrawal as measured by microdialysis. Journal of Neuroscience 1995, 15:5439-5447.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 5439-5447
    • Merlo-Pich, E.1    Lorang, M.2    Yeganeh, M.3    Rodriguez de Fonseca, F.4    Koob, G.F.5    Weiss, F.6
  • 60
    • 0019188610 scopus 로고
    • From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system
    • Mogenson G.J., Jones D.L., Yim C.Y. From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system. Progress in Neurobiology 1980, 14:69-97.
    • (1980) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.14 , pp. 69-97
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Yim, C.Y.3
  • 62
    • 0036751424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of the Indiana University rat lines selectively bred for high and low alcohol preference
    • Murphy J.M., Stewart R.B., Bell R.L., Badia-Elder N.E., Carr L.G., McBride W.J., Lumeng L., Li T.K. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of the Indiana University rat lines selectively bred for high and low alcohol preference. Behavior Genetics 2002, 32:363-388.
    • (2002) Behavior Genetics , vol.32 , pp. 363-388
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Stewart, R.B.2    Bell, R.L.3    Badia-Elder, N.E.4    Carr, L.G.5    McBride, W.J.6    Lumeng, L.7    Li, T.K.8
  • 64
    • 0035260641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
    • Nestler E.J. Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2001, 2:119-128.
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 65
    • 33645367848 scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain
    • Olds J., Milner P. Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 1954, 47:419-427.
    • (1954) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 419-427
    • Olds, J.1    Milner, P.2
  • 66
    • 0029120432 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin dysfunction in the nucleus accumbens of rats during withdrawal after unlimited access to intravenous cocaine
    • Parsons L.H., Koob G.F., Weiss F. Serotonin dysfunction in the nucleus accumbens of rats during withdrawal after unlimited access to intravenous cocaine. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1995, 274:1182-1191.
    • (1995) The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.274 , pp. 1182-1191
    • Parsons, L.H.1    Koob, G.F.2    Weiss, F.3
  • 68
    • 66749115953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of sexual desire
    • Pfaus J.G. Pathways of sexual desire. Journal of Sexual Medicine 2009, 6:1506-1533.
    • (2009) Journal of Sexual Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 1506-1533
    • Pfaus, J.G.1
  • 69
    • 0021321333 scopus 로고
    • Brain reward circuitry: A case for separate systems
    • Phillips A.G. Brain reward circuitry: A case for separate systems. Brain Research Bulletin 1984, 12:195-201.
    • (1984) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 195-201
    • Phillips, A.G.1
  • 70
    • 0032495515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine receptors containing the beta2 subunit are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine
    • Picciotto M.R., Zoli M., Rimondini R., Lena C., Marubio L.M., Pich E.M., Changeux J.P., et al. Acetylcholine receptors containing the beta2 subunit are involved in the reinforcing properties of nicotine. Nature 1998, 391:173-177.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 173-177
    • Picciotto, M.R.1    Zoli, M.2    Rimondini, R.3    Lena, C.4    Marubio, L.M.5    Pich, E.M.6    Changeux, J.P.7
  • 71
    • 0033563987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo CRF release in rat amygdala is increased during cocaine withdrawal in self-administering rats
    • Richter R.M., Weiss F. In vivo CRF release in rat amygdala is increased during cocaine withdrawal in self-administering rats. Synapse 1999, 32:254-261.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.32 , pp. 254-261
    • Richter, R.M.1    Weiss, F.2
  • 72
    • 84908734540 scopus 로고
    • Hunger
    • Blackwell, Oxford, S.L. Lightman, B.J. Everitt (Eds.)
    • Robbins T.W. Hunger. Neuroendocrinology 1986, 252-303. Blackwell, Oxford. S.L. Lightman, B.J. Everitt (Eds.).
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , pp. 252-303
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 73
    • 0001167474 scopus 로고
    • Arousal systems and attention
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.)
    • Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J. Arousal systems and attention. The cognitive neurosciences 1995, 703-720. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.).
    • (1995) The cognitive neurosciences , pp. 703-720
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 75
    • 0029910859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-amygdala muscimol decreases operant ethanol self-administration in dependent rats
    • Roberts A.J., Cole M., Koob G.F. Intra-amygdala muscimol decreases operant ethanol self-administration in dependent rats. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 1996, 20:1289-1298.
    • (1996) Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.20 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Roberts, A.J.1    Cole, M.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 76
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • Robinson T.E., Berridge K.C. The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research Reviews 1993, 18:247-291.
    • (1993) Brain Research Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 77
    • 80054827869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction
    • Robison A.J., Nestler E.J. Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction. Nature Review Neuroscience 2011, 12:623-637.
    • (2011) Nature Review Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 623-637
    • Robison, A.J.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 78
    • 12344261654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity for the intracranial self-administration of ethanol and acetaldehyde within the ventral tegmental area of alcohol-preferring (P) rats: Involvement of dopamine and serotonin
    • Rodd Z.A., Bell R.L., Zhang Y., Murphy J.M., Goldstein A., Zaffaroni A., McBride W.J., et al. Regional heterogeneity for the intracranial self-administration of ethanol and acetaldehyde within the ventral tegmental area of alcohol-preferring (P) rats: Involvement of dopamine and serotonin. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 30:330-338.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 330-338
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Bell, R.L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Murphy, J.M.4    Goldstein, A.5    Zaffaroni, A.6    McBride, W.J.7
  • 79
    • 0039534405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor in the limbic system during cannabinoid withdrawal
    • Rodriguez de Fonseca F., Carrera M.R.A., Navarro M., Koob G.F., Weiss F. Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor in the limbic system during cannabinoid withdrawal. Science 1997, 276:2050-2054.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2050-2054
    • Rodriguez de Fonseca, F.1    Carrera, M.R.A.2    Navarro, M.3    Koob, G.F.4    Weiss, F.5
  • 80
    • 84914589366 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of feeding
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, M. Sandler, T. Silverstone (Eds.)
    • Rolls E.T. The neurophysiology of feeding. Psychopharmacology and food 1985, 1-16. Oxford University Press, Oxford. M. Sandler, T. Silverstone (Eds.).
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology and food , pp. 1-16
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 81
    • 0035023610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in drug addiction
    • Sarnyai Z., Shaham Y., Heinrichs S.C. The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in drug addiction. Pharmacological Reviews 2001, 53:209-243.
    • (2001) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.53 , pp. 209-243
    • Sarnyai, Z.1    Shaham, Y.2    Heinrichs, S.C.3
  • 82
    • 0344190290 scopus 로고
    • Are there similarities between thermoregulation and sexual behaviour?
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, D.W. Pfaff (Ed.)
    • Satinoff E. Are there similarities between thermoregulation and sexual behaviour?. The physiological mechanisms of motivation 1982, 217-251. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. D.W. Pfaff (Ed.).
    • (1982) The physiological mechanisms of motivation , pp. 217-251
    • Satinoff, E.1
  • 84
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz W., Dayan P., Montague P.R. A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 1997, 275:1593-1599.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 86
    • 0036194738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: A review
    • Shalev U., Grimm J.W., Shaham Y. Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: A review. Pharmacological Reviews 2002, 54:1-42.
    • (2002) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.54 , pp. 1-42
    • Shalev, U.1    Grimm, J.W.2    Shaham, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0036581180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and cellular mapping of cAMP response element-mediated transcription during naltrexone-precipitated morphine withdrawal
    • Shaw-Lutchman T.Z., Barrot M., Wallace T., Gilden L., Zachariou V., Impey S., Nestler E.J., et al. Regional and cellular mapping of cAMP response element-mediated transcription during naltrexone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:3663-3672.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 3663-3672
    • Shaw-Lutchman, T.Z.1    Barrot, M.2    Wallace, T.3    Gilden, L.4    Zachariou, V.5    Impey, S.6    Nestler, E.J.7
  • 88
    • 0002138047 scopus 로고
    • The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The affective dynamics of addiction
    • Freeman, San Francisco, J.D. Maser, M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.)
    • Solomon R.L. The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The affective dynamics of addiction. Psychopathology: Experimental models 1977, 124-145. Freeman, San Francisco. J.D. Maser, M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.).
    • (1977) Psychopathology: Experimental models , pp. 124-145
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 89
    • 0019048651 scopus 로고
    • The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain
    • Solomon R.L. The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. American Psychology 1980, 35:691-712.
    • (1980) American Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 691-712
    • Solomon, R.L.1
  • 90
    • 0016045280 scopus 로고
    • An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect
    • Solomon R.L., Corbit J.D. An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychological Reviews 1974, 81:119-145.
    • (1974) Psychological Reviews , vol.81 , pp. 119-145
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Corbit, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0003725408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schneider Institute for Health Care Policy, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton NJ
    • Stein J.J. Substance abuse: The nation's number one health problem 2001, Schneider Institute for Health Care Policy, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton NJ.
    • (2001) Substance abuse: The nation's number one health problem
    • Stein, J.J.1
  • 92
    • 77957904093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-38A, HHS Publication No. SMA 10-4856). Rockville, MD.
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2010). Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume I. Summary of National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-38A, HHS Publication No. SMA 10-4856). Rockville, MD.
    • (2010) Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Volume I.
  • 93
    • 0001966840 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol: Neurobiology
    • Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, J.H. Lowenstein, P. Ruiz, R.B. Millman (Eds.)
    • Tabakoff B., Hoffman P.L. Alcohol: Neurobiology. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook 1992, 152-185. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD. 2nd Ed. J.H. Lowenstein, P. Ruiz, R.B. Millman (Eds.).
    • (1992) Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 152-185
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Hoffman, P.L.2
  • 94
    • 0033842835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the manipulation, assessment and interpretation of craving relevant variables
    • Tiffany S.T., Carter B.L., Singleton E.G. Challenges in the manipulation, assessment and interpretation of craving relevant variables. Addiction 2000, 95:s177-s187.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. s177-s187
    • Tiffany, S.T.1    Carter, B.L.2    Singleton, E.G.3
  • 95
    • 0015182655 scopus 로고
    • Adipsia and aphagia after 6-hydroxydopamine induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system
    • Ungerstedt U. Adipsia and aphagia after 6-hydroxydopamine induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 1971, 367:95-122.
    • (1971) Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum , vol.367 , pp. 95-122
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 96
    • 0015176277 scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine release after amphetamine or nerve degeneration revealed by rotational behavior
    • Ungerstedt U. Striatal dopamine release after amphetamine or nerve degeneration revealed by rotational behavior. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 1971, 367:49-68.
    • (1971) Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum , vol.367 , pp. 49-68
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 97
    • 4043182803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration
    • Vanderschuren L.J., Everitt B.J. Drug seeking becomes compulsive after prolonged cocaine self-administration. Science 2004, 305:1017-1019.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Vanderschuren, L.J.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 98
    • 0027336093 scopus 로고
    • Decreased dopamine D2 receptor availability is associated with reduced frontal metabolism in cocaine abusers
    • Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., Wang G.J., Hitzemann R., Logan J., Schlyer D.J., Wolf A.P., et al. Decreased dopamine D2 receptor availability is associated with reduced frontal metabolism in cocaine abusers. Synapse 1993, 14:169-177.
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.14 , pp. 169-177
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3    Hitzemann, R.4    Logan, J.5    Schlyer, D.J.6    Wolf, A.P.7
  • 99
    • 0030891225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased striatal dopaminergic responsiveness in detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects
    • Volkow N.D., Wang G.J., Fowler J.S., Logan J., Gatley S.J., Hitzemann R. Decreased striatal dopaminergic responsiveness in detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects. Nature 1997, 386:830-833.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 830-833
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3    Logan, J.4    Gatley, S.J.5    Hitzemann, R.6
  • 100
    • 40749126694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Noradrenergic receptor antagonism blocks dependence-induced increases in responding for ethanol
    • 1-Noradrenergic receptor antagonism blocks dependence-induced increases in responding for ethanol. Alcohol 2008, 42:91-97.
    • (2008) Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 91-97
    • Walker, B.M.1    Rasmussen, D.D.2    Raskind, M.A.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 101
    • 65949103843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response disengagement on a spatial self-ordered sequencing task: Effects of regionally selective excitotoxic lesions and serotonin depletion within the prefrontal cortex
    • Walker S.C., Robbins T.W., Roberts A.C. Response disengagement on a spatial self-ordered sequencing task: Effects of regionally selective excitotoxic lesions and serotonin depletion within the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 29:6033-6041.
    • (2009) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 6033-6041
    • Walker, S.C.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Roberts, A.C.3
  • 102
    • 0034968655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsive drug-seeking behavior and relapse: neuroadaptation, stress, and conditioning factors
    • New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, V. Quinones-Jenab (Ed.)
    • Weiss F., Ciccocioppo R., Parsons L.H., Katner S., Liu X., Zorrilla E.P., Richter R.R., et al. Compulsive drug-seeking behavior and relapse: neuroadaptation, stress, and conditioning factors. The biological basis of cocaine addiction 2001, Vol. 937:1-26. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY. V. Quinones-Jenab (Ed.).
    • (2001) The biological basis of cocaine addiction , vol.937 , pp. 1-26
    • Weiss, F.1    Ciccocioppo, R.2    Parsons, L.H.3    Katner, S.4    Liu, X.5    Zorrilla, E.P.6    Richter, R.R.7
  • 103
    • 0026663188 scopus 로고
    • Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administration
    • Weiss F., Markou A., Lorang M.T., Koob G.F. Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administration. Brain Research 1992, 593:314-318.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.593 , pp. 314-318
    • Weiss, F.1    Markou, A.2    Lorang, M.T.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 104
    • 0029990389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol self-administration restores withdrawal-associated deficiencies in accumbal dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dependent rats
    • Weiss F., Parsons L.H., Schulteis G., Hyytia P., Lorang M.T., Bloom F.E., Koob G.F. Ethanol self-administration restores withdrawal-associated deficiencies in accumbal dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dependent rats. Journal of Neuroscience 1996, 16:3474-3485.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 3474-3485
    • Weiss, F.1    Parsons, L.H.2    Schulteis, G.3    Hyytia, P.4    Lorang, M.T.5    Bloom, F.E.6    Koob, G.F.7
  • 105
    • 84973986000 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis
    • Wise R. Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1982, 5:39-87.
    • (1982) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 39-87
    • Wise, R.1
  • 106
    • 0029112791 scopus 로고
    • From controlled drug intake to loss of control: The irreversible development of drug addiction in the rat
    • Wolffgramm J., Heyne A. From controlled drug intake to loss of control: The irreversible development of drug addiction in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 1995, 70:77-94.
    • (1995) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.70 , pp. 77-94
    • Wolffgramm, J.1    Heyne, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.