메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Joint association between birth weight at term and later life adherence to a healthy lifestyle with risk of hypertension: A prospective cohort study

Author keywords

Hypertension; Lifestyle; Nutrition; Women

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

EID: 84938069876     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0409-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84919438881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension among adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012
    • NCHS data brief
    • Nwankwo T, Yoon SS, Burt V, Gu Q. Hypertension among adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012. NCHS data brief 2013, p. 1-8. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db133.pdf .
    • (2013) , pp. 1-8
    • Nwankwo, T.1    Yoon, S.S.2    Burt, V.3    Gu, Q.4
  • 2
    • 84871055775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2224-60.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2224-2260
    • Lim, S.S.1    Vos, T.2    Flaxman, A.D.3    Danaei, G.4    Shibuya, K.5    Adair-Rohani, H.6
  • 3
    • 66149137211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors
    • Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJ, et al. The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS Med. 2009;6, e1000058.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Danaei, G.1    Ding, E.L.2    Mozaffarian, D.3    Taylor, B.4    Rehm, J.5    Murray, C.J.6
  • 4
    • 0037206040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birthweight and subsequent blood pressure?
    • Huxley R, Neil A, Collins R. Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birthweight and subsequent blood pressure? Lancet. 2002;360:659-65.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 659-665
    • Huxley, R.1    Neil, A.2    Collins, R.3
  • 5
    • 0033942036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature
    • Huxley RR, Shiell AW, Law CM. The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens. 2000;18:815-31.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 815-831
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Shiell, A.W.2    Law, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 0029843771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature
    • Law CM, Shiell AW. Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens. 1996;14:935-41.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 935-941
    • Law, C.M.1    Shiell, A.W.2
  • 7
    • 77957591910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood
    • Li Y, He Y, Qi L, Jaddoe VW, Feskens EJ, Yang X, et al. Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood. Diabetes. 2010;59:2400-6.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2400-2406
    • Li, Y.1    He, Y.2    Qi, L.3    Jaddoe, V.W.4    Feskens, E.J.5    Yang, X.6
  • 8
    • 79955596507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of hypertension in adulthood
    • Li Y, Jaddoe VW, Qi L, He Y, Lai J, Wang J, et al. Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of hypertension in adulthood. J Hypertens. 2011;29:1085-92.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Li, Y.1    Jaddoe, V.W.2    Qi, L.3    He, Y.4    Lai, J.5    Wang, J.6
  • 9
    • 79955624796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of metabolic syndrome in adulthood
    • Li Y, Jaddoe VW, Qi L, He Y, Wang D, Lai J, et al. Exposure to the Chinese famine in early life and the risk of metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1014-8.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Li, Y.1    Jaddoe, V.W.2    Qi, L.3    He, Y.4    Wang, D.5    Lai, J.6
  • 10
    • 0030704615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does malnutrition in utero determine diabetes and coronary heart disease in adulthood? Results from the Leningrad siege study, a cross sectional study
    • Stanner SA, Bulmer K, Andres C, Lantseva OE, Borodina V, Poteen VV, et al. Does malnutrition in utero determine diabetes and coronary heart disease in adulthood? Results from the Leningrad siege study, a cross sectional study. BMJ. 1997;315:1342-8.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Stanner, S.A.1    Bulmer, K.2    Andres, C.3    Lantseva, O.E.4    Borodina, V.5    Poteen, V.V.6
  • 11
    • 33845371790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to famine during gestation, size at birth, and blood pressure at age 59 y: evidence from the Dutch Famine
    • Stein AD, Zybert PA, van der Pal-de Bruin K, Lumey LH. Exposure to famine during gestation, size at birth, and blood pressure at age 59 y: evidence from the Dutch Famine. Eur J Epidemiol. 2006;21:759-65.
    • (2006) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 759-765
    • Stein, A.D.1    Zybert, P.A.2    Bruin, K.3    Lumey, L.H.4
  • 12
    • 67651218924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and lifestyle risk factors associated with incident hypertension in women
    • Forman JP, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Diet and lifestyle risk factors associated with incident hypertension in women. JAMA. 2009;302:401-11.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 401-411
    • Forman, J.P.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Curhan, G.C.3
  • 13
    • 0037120907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program
    • Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA, et al. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA. 2002;288:1882-8.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Appel, L.J.3    Cutler, J.A.4    Havas, S.5    Kotchen, T.A.6
  • 15
    • 55949086816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension among young women
    • Forman JP, Curhan GC, Taylor EN. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension among young women. Hypertension. 2008;52:828-32.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 828-832
    • Forman, J.P.1    Curhan, G.C.2    Taylor, E.N.3
  • 16
    • 0022520051 scopus 로고
    • Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women
    • Colditz GA, Martin P, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Sampson L, Rosner B, et al. Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123:894-900.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 894-900
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Martin, P.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Willett, W.C.4    Sampson, L.5    Rosner, B.6
  • 17
    • 0030063043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported birthweight and history of having been breastfed among younger women: an assessment of validity
    • Troy LM, Michels KB, Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, Manson JE, Colditz GA, et al. Self-reported birthweight and history of having been breastfed among younger women: an assessment of validity. Int J Epidemiol. 1996;25:122-7.
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 122-127
    • Troy, L.M.1    Michels, K.B.2    Hunter, D.J.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Manson, J.E.5    Colditz, G.A.6
  • 18
    • 8244264753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group
    • Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, et al. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. NEJM. 1997;336:1117-24.
    • (1997) NEJM , vol.336 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Appel, L.J.1    Moore, T.J.2    Obarzanek, E.3    Vollmer, W.M.4    Svetkey, L.P.5    Sacks, F.M.6
  • 20
    • 0037190699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of analgesic use and risk of hypertension in younger women
    • Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rosner B, Stampfer MJ. Frequency of analgesic use and risk of hypertension in younger women. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2204-8.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2204-2208
    • Curhan, G.C.1    Willett, W.C.2    Rosner, B.3    Stampfer, M.J.4
  • 22
    • 25444455368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-narcotic analgesic dose and risk of incident hypertension in US women
    • Forman JP, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Non-narcotic analgesic dose and risk of incident hypertension in US women. Hypertension. 2005;46:500-7.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 500-507
    • Forman, J.P.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Curhan, G.C.3
  • 23
    • 33847180224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test for additive interaction in proportional hazards models
    • Li R, Chambless L. Test for additive interaction in proportional hazards models. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:227-36.
    • (2007) Ann Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 227-236
    • Li, R.1    Chambless, L.2
  • 25
  • 28
    • 0029050563 scopus 로고
    • Fetal origins of coronary heart disease
    • Barker DJ. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ. 1995;311:171-4.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 171-174
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 46449087037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease
    • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA, Cooper C, Thornburg KL. Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:61-73.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 61-73
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Cooper, C.3    Thornburg, K.L.4
  • 30
    • 0036403206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction reduces nephron number and renal excretory function in newborn piglets
    • Bauer R, Walter B, Bauer K, Klupsch R, Patt S, Zwiener U. Intrauterine growth restriction reduces nephron number and renal excretory function in newborn piglets. Acta Physiol Scand. 2002;176:83-90.
    • (2002) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.176 , pp. 83-90
    • Bauer, R.1    Walter, B.2    Bauer, K.3    Klupsch, R.4    Patt, S.5    Zwiener, U.6
  • 31
    • 32544439900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, glomerular number, and birth weight in African Americans and white subjects in the southeastern United States
    • Hughson MD, Douglas-Denton R, Bertram JF, Hoy WE. Hypertension, glomerular number, and birth weight in African Americans and white subjects in the southeastern United States. Kidney Int. 2006;69:671-8.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 671-678
    • Hughson, M.D.1    Douglas-Denton, R.2    Bertram, J.F.3    Hoy, W.E.4
  • 32
  • 33
    • 50949134253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to maternal diabetes induces salt-sensitive hypertension and impairs renal function in adult rat offspring
    • Nehiri T, Duong Van Huyen JP, Viltard M, Fassot C, Heudes D, Freund N, et al. Exposure to maternal diabetes induces salt-sensitive hypertension and impairs renal function in adult rat offspring. Diabetes. 2008;57:2167-75.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 2167-2175
    • Nehiri, T.1    Duong Van Huyen, J.P.2    Viltard, M.3    Fassot, C.4    Heudes, D.5    Freund, N.6
  • 34
    • 40849142432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sodium-sensitive hypertension and sex-dependent renal changes in rats with a reduced nephron number
    • Salazar F, Reverte V, Saez F, Loria A, Llinas MT, Salazar FJ. Age- and sodium-sensitive hypertension and sex-dependent renal changes in rats with a reduced nephron number. Hypertension. 2008;51:1184-9.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Salazar, F.1    Reverte, V.2    Saez, F.3    Loria, A.4    Llinas, M.T.5    Salazar, F.J.6
  • 35
    • 84892347827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth restriction and the developing vascular tree
    • Lumey LH, Vaiserman A, editors, New York: NOVA Biomedical
    • Karatza AA, Varvarigou A. Intrauterine growth restriction and the developing vascular tree. In: Lumey LH, Vaiserman A, editors. Early life nutrition and adult health and development. New York: NOVA Biomedical; 2013. p. 331-52.
    • (2013) Early life nutrition and adult health and development , pp. 331-352
    • Karatza, A.A.1    Varvarigou, A.2
  • 36
    • 75149158943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the kidney in the prenatal and early postnatal programming of hypertension
    • Baum M. Role of the kidney in the prenatal and early postnatal programming of hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010;298:F235-247.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.298 , pp. F235-247
    • Baum, M.1
  • 37
    • 84880510335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal and child health on kidney development and long-term risk of hypertension and kidney disease
    • Luyckx VA, Bertram JF, Brenner BM, Fall C, Hoy WE, Ozanne SE, et al. Effect of fetal and child health on kidney development and long-term risk of hypertension and kidney disease. Lancet. 2013;382:273-83.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 273-283
    • Luyckx, V.A.1    Bertram, J.F.2    Brenner, B.M.3    Fall, C.4    Hoy, W.E.5    Ozanne, S.E.6
  • 38
    • 0030019831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to realise growth potential in utero and adult obesity in relation to blood pressure in 50 year old Swedish men
    • Leon DA, Koupilova I, Lithell HO, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Vagero D, et al. Failure to realise growth potential in utero and adult obesity in relation to blood pressure in 50 year old Swedish men. BMJ. 1996;312:401-6.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 401-406
    • Leon, D.A.1    Koupilova, I.2    Lithell, H.O.3    Berglund, L.4    Mohsen, R.5    Vagero, D.6
  • 39
    • 0027536227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on primary prevention of hypertension
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group report on primary prevention of hypertension. Arch Internal Med. 1993;153:186-208.
    • Arch Internal Med , vol.1993 , Issue.153 , pp. 186-208
  • 40
    • 84898409057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lifestyle-related interventions on blood pressure in low and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Baena CP, Olandoski M, Younge JO, Buitrago-Lopez A, Darweesh SK, Campos N, et al. Effects of lifestyle-related interventions on blood pressure in low and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens. 2014;32:961-73.
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 961-973
    • Baena, C.P.1    Olandoski, M.2    Younge, J.O.3    Buitrago-Lopez, A.4    Darweesh, S.K.5    Campos, N.6
  • 41
    • 33644805922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle interventions to reduce raised blood pressure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Dickinson HO, Mason JM, Nicolson DJ, Campbell F, Beyer FR, Cook JV, et al. Lifestyle interventions to reduce raised blood pressure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2006;24:215-33.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 215-233
    • Dickinson, H.O.1    Mason, J.M.2    Nicolson, D.J.3    Campbell, F.4    Beyer, F.R.5    Cook, J.V.6
  • 42
    • 0005483265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food standards: amendment of standards of identity for enriched grain products to require addition of folic acid
    • Final rule. 21 CFR Parts 136, 137, and 139. Fed Regist
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Food standards: amendment of standards of identity for enriched grain products to require addition of folic acid. Final rule. 21 CFR Parts 136, 137, and 139. Fed Regist 1996. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1996-09-05/pdf/96-22606.pdf .
    • (1996)
  • 43
    • 84862112739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of trends in serum and RBC folate in the U.S. population from pre- to postfortification using assay-adjusted data from the NHANES 1988-2010
    • Pfeiffer CM, Hughes JP, Lacher DA, Bailey RL, Berry RJ, Zhang M, et al. Estimation of trends in serum and RBC folate in the U.S. population from pre- to postfortification using assay-adjusted data from the NHANES 1988-2010. J Nutr. 2012;142:886-93.
    • (2012) J Nutr , vol.142 , pp. 886-893
    • Pfeiffer, C.M.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Lacher, D.A.3    Bailey, R.L.4    Berry, R.J.5    Zhang, M.6
  • 44
    • 84863700073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on the association between lifestyle factors and risk of hypertension
    • Cohen L, Curhan GC, Forman JP. Influence of age on the association between lifestyle factors and risk of hypertension. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2012;6:284-90.
    • (2012) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 284-290
    • Cohen, L.1    Curhan, G.C.2    Forman, J.P.3
  • 45
    • 34247236793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of synergism in the sufficient-component-cause framework
    • VanderWeele TJ, Robins JM. The identification of synergism in the sufficient-component-cause framework. Epidemiol. 2007;18:329-39.
    • (2007) Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 329-339
    • VanderWeele, T.J.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 84861043630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal micronutrient and early food supplementation on maternal hemoglobin, birth weight, and infant mortality among children in Bangladesh: the MINIMat randomized trial
    • Persson LA, Arifeen S, Ekstrom EC, Rasmussen KM, Frongillo EA, Yunus M. Effects of prenatal micronutrient and early food supplementation on maternal hemoglobin, birth weight, and infant mortality among children in Bangladesh: the MINIMat randomized trial. JAMA. 2012;307:2050-9.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2050-2059
    • Persson, L.A.1    Arifeen, S.2    Ekstrom, E.C.3    Rasmussen, K.M.4    Frongillo, E.A.5    Yunus, M.6
  • 47
    • 84893845605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental smoking during pregnancy and its association with low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth offspring: a birth cohort study
    • Ko TJ, Tsai LY, Chu LC, Yeh SJ, Leung C, Chen CY, et al. Parental smoking during pregnancy and its association with low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth offspring: a birth cohort study. Pediatr Neonatol. 2014;55:20-7.
    • (2014) Pediatr Neonatol , vol.55 , pp. 20-27
    • Ko, T.J.1    Tsai, L.Y.2    Chu, L.C.3    Yeh, S.J.4    Leung, C.5    Chen, C.Y.6
  • 49
    • 77955862809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behaviors of adults: United States, 2005-2007
    • Schoenborn CA, Adams PF. Health behaviors of adults: United States, 2005-2007. Vital Health Stat 10. 2010;245:1-132.
    • (2010) Vital Health Stat 10 , vol.245 , pp. 1-132
    • Schoenborn, C.A.1    Adams, P.F.2
  • 50
    • 77951653420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau
    • Child Health USA 2013. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Accessed 23 May 2015.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Child Health USA 2013. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013. http://mchb.hrsa.gov/publications/pdfs/childhealth2013.pdf . Accessed 23 May 2015.
    • (2013)
  • 52
    • 18744399851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of birth weight and adult body mass index in predicting risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women
    • Rich-Edwards JW, Kleinman K, Michels KB, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rexrode KM, et al. Longitudinal study of birth weight and adult body mass index in predicting risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. BMJ. 2005;330:1115.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1115
    • Rich-Edwards, J.W.1    Kleinman, K.2    Michels, K.B.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Manson, J.E.5    Rexrode, K.M.6
  • 53
    • 84871987100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism
    • Horikoshi M, Yaghootkar H, Mook-Kanamori DO, Sovio U, Taal HR, Hennig BJ, et al. New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism. Nat Genet. 2013;45:76-82.
    • (2013) Nat Genet , vol.45 , pp. 76-82
    • Horikoshi, M.1    Yaghootkar, H.2    Mook-Kanamori, D.O.3    Sovio, U.4    Taal, H.R.5    Hennig, B.J.6
  • 54
    • 33744495314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics
    • Schneeweiss S. Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2006;15:291-303.
    • (2006) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.15 , pp. 291-303
    • Schneeweiss, S.1
  • 55
    • 79953739877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the bias of unmeasured factors with confounding and effect-modifying potentials
    • Lee WC. Bounding the bias of unmeasured factors with confounding and effect-modifying potentials. Stat Med. 2011;30:1007-17.
    • (2011) Stat Med , vol.30 , pp. 1007-1017
    • Lee, W.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.