메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 723-751

Validating an Elicited Imitation Task as a Measure of Implicit Knowledge: Comparisons With Other Validation Studies

Author keywords

Elicited imitation; Explicit knowledge; Implicit knowledge; Second language acquisition; Validation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937944829     PISSN: 00238333     EISSN: 14679922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/lang.12129     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (66)
  • 3
    • 0031607784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phonological loop as a language learning device
    • Baddeley, A., Gathercole, S., & Papagno, C. (1998). The phonological loop as a language learning device. Psychological Review, 105, 158-173.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 158-173
    • Baddeley, A.1    Gathercole, S.2    Papagno, C.3
  • 4
    • 84979453823 scopus 로고
    • Explicit and implicit judgements of L2 grammaticality
    • Bialystok, E. (1979). Explicit and implicit judgements of L2 grammaticality. Language Learning, 29, 81-103.
    • (1979) Language Learning , vol.29 , pp. 81-103
    • Bialystok, E.1
  • 5
    • 0347993523 scopus 로고
    • A metacognitive framework for the development of first and second language skills
    • D. Forrest-Pressley, C. MacKinnon T. Waller (Eds.) Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • Bialystok, E., & Ryan, E. B. (1985). A metacognitive framework for the development of first and second language skills. In D. Forrest-Pressley, C. MacKinnon, & T. Waller (Eds.), Metacognition, cognition, and human performance (Vol. 1, pp. 207-252). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Metacognition, cognition, and human performance , vol.1 , pp. 207-252
    • Bialystok, E.1    Ryan, E.B.2
  • 6
    • 0039847030 scopus 로고
    • Elicited imitation as a measure of second-language competence
    • E. Tarone, S. Gass, A. Cohen (Eds.)Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Bley-Vroman, R., & Chaudron, C. (1994). Elicited imitation as a measure of second-language competence. In E. Tarone, S. Gass, & A. Cohen (Eds.), Research methodology in second language acquisition (pp. 245-261). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Research methodology in second language acquisition , pp. 245-261
    • Bley-Vroman, R.1    Chaudron, C.2
  • 7
    • 79956098373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring implicit and explicit linguistic knowledge: What can heritage language learners contribute
    • Bowles, M. (2011). Measuring implicit and explicit linguistic knowledge: What can heritage language learners contribute? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 33, 247-271.
    • (2011) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.33 , pp. 247-271
    • Bowles, M.1
  • 8
    • 0040748670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of oral production in content-based second language courses at the university of Ottawa
    • Burger, S., & Chretien, M. (2001). The development of oral production in content-based second language courses at the university of Ottawa. Canadian Modern Language Review, 58, 84-102.
    • (2001) Canadian Modern Language Review , vol.58 , pp. 84-102
    • Burger, S.1    Chretien, M.2
  • 9
    • 0039669074 scopus 로고
    • The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statstics in psychological research
    • Clark, H. (1973). The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statstics in psychological research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavor, 12, 335-359.
    • (1973) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavor , vol.12 , pp. 335-359
    • Clark, H.1
  • 10
    • 84937893922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compleat lexical tutor (Version 6.2). Retrieved from
    • Cobb, T. (2013). Compleat lexical tutor (Version 6.2). Retrieved from http://www.lextutor.ca
    • (2013)
    • Cobb, T.1
  • 11
    • 0038183522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond focus on form: Cognitive perspectives on learning and practicing second language grammar
    • C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.)New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • DeKeyser, R. (1998). Beyond focus on form: Cognitive perspectives on learning and practicing second language grammar. In C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition (pp. 42-63). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition , pp. 42-63
    • DeKeyser, R.1
  • 12
    • 19944425289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit learning
    • C. J. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.) Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • DeKeyser, R. (2003). Implicit and explicit learning. In C. J. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 313-348). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2003) Handbook of second language acquisition , pp. 313-348
    • DeKeyser, R.1
  • 13
    • 0010745680 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the C-test amongst Hungarian EFL learners
    • Dörnyei, Z., & Katona, L. (1992). Validation of the C-test amongst Hungarian EFL learners. Language Testing, 9, 187-206.
    • (1992) Language Testing , vol.9 , pp. 187-206
    • Dörnyei, Z.1    Katona, L.2
  • 14
    • 84955416550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructed SLA: Constraints, compensation, and enhancement
    • C. J. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.) New York: Blackwell.
    • Doughty, C. (2003). Instructed SLA: Constraints, compensation, and enhancement. In C. J. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 256-310). New York: Blackwell.
    • (2003) Handbook of second language acquisition , pp. 256-310
    • Doughty, C.1
  • 15
    • 33745752991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look at the construct validity of C-tests
    • Eckes, T., & Grotjahn, R. (2006). A closer look at the construct validity of C-tests. Language Testing, 23, 290-325.
    • (2006) Language Testing , vol.23 , pp. 290-325
    • Eckes, T.1    Grotjahn, R.2
  • 16
    • 33644586582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the interface: Dynamic interactions of explicit and implicit language knowledge
    • Ellis, N. (2005). At the interface: Dynamic interactions of explicit and implicit language knowledge. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27, 305-352.
    • (2005) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.27 , pp. 305-352
    • Ellis, N.1
  • 17
    • 85137107264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does form-focused instruction affect the acquisition of implicit knowledge? A review of research
    • Ellis, R. (2002). Does form-focused instruction affect the acquisition of implicit knowledge? A review of research. Studies in Second Language Acuiqisiton, 24, 223-236.
    • (2002) Studies in Second Language Acuiqisiton , vol.24 , pp. 223-236
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 18
    • 33644595196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring implicit and explicit knowledge of a second language: A psychometric study
    • Ellis, R. (2005). Measuring implicit and explicit knowledge of a second language: A psychometric study. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27, 141-172.
    • (2005) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.27 , pp. 141-172
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 19
    • 56649086392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of corrective feedback on two grammatical structures
    • A. Mackey (Ed.) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • Ellis, R. (2007). The differential effects of corrective feedback on two grammatical structures. In A. Mackey (Ed.), Conversational interaction in second language acquisition (pp. 339-360). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Conversational interaction in second language acquisition , pp. 339-360
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 20
    • 84949212137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring implicit and explicit knolwedge of a second language
    • R. Ellis, S. Loewen, C. Elder, R. Erlam, J. Philp H. Reinders (Eds.) Tonawanda, NY: Multilingual Matters.
    • Ellis, R. (2009a). Measuring implicit and explicit knolwedge of a second language. In R. Ellis, S. Loewen, C. Elder, R. Erlam, J. Philp, & H. Reinders (Eds.), Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching (pp. 31-64). Tonawanda, NY: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2009) Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching , pp. 31-64
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 21
    • 84949230145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit learning, knowledge and instruction
    • R. Ellis, S. Loewen, C. Elder, R. Erlam, J. Philp H. Reinders (Eds.) Tonawanda, NY: Multilingual Matters.
    • Ellis, R. (2009b). Implicit and explicit learning, knowledge and instruction. In R. Ellis, S. Loewen, C. Elder, R. Erlam, J. Philp, & H. Reinders (Eds.), Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching (pp. 3-25). Tonawanda, NY: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2009) Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching , pp. 3-25
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 22
    • 33947597741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirming the operational definitions of explicit and implicit knowledge in Ellis (2005)
    • Ellis, R., & Loewen, S. (2007). Confirming the operational definitions of explicit and implicit knowledge in Ellis (2005). Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 119-126.
    • (2007) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.29 , pp. 119-126
    • Ellis, R.1    Loewen, S.2
  • 23
    • 33646064137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit corrective feedback and the acquisition of L2 grammar
    • Ellis, R., Loewen, S., & Erlam, R. (2006). Implicit and explicit corrective feedback and the acquisition of L2 grammar. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28, 339-368.
    • (2006) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.28 , pp. 339-368
    • Ellis, R.1    Loewen, S.2    Erlam, R.3
  • 24
    • 33746256879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicited imitation as a measure of L2 implicit knowledge: An empirical validation study
    • Erlam, R. (2006). Elicited imitation as a measure of L2 implicit knowledge: An empirical validation study. Applied Linguistics, 27, 464-491.
    • (2006) Applied Linguistics , vol.27 , pp. 464-491
    • Erlam, R.1
  • 25
    • 84883379772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construct validity of grammaticality judgment tests as measures of implicit and explicit knowledge
    • Gutiérrez, X. (2013). The construct validity of grammaticality judgment tests as measures of implicit and explicit knowledge. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 35, 423-449.
    • (2013) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.35 , pp. 423-449
    • Gutiérrez, X.1
  • 26
    • 0017373955 scopus 로고
    • Elicited imitation in second language learners
    • Hamayan, E., Saegert, J., & Laraudee, P. (1977). Elicited imitation in second language learners. Language and Speech, 20, 86-97.
    • (1977) Language and Speech , vol.20 , pp. 86-97
    • Hamayan, E.1    Saegert, J.2    Laraudee, P.3
  • 27
    • 84937830212 scopus 로고
    • Oral proficiency testing: Comparative validities of interview, imitation, and completion methods
    • Henning, G. (1983). Oral proficiency testing: Comparative validities of interview, imitation, and completion methods. Language Learning, 31, 369-392.
    • (1983) Language Learning , vol.31 , pp. 369-392
    • Henning, G.1
  • 28
    • 67650793809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why English passive is difficult to teach (and learn)
    • E. Hinkel & S. Fotos (Eds.) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Hinkel, E. (2002). Why English passive is difficult to teach (and learn). In E. Hinkel & S. Fotos (Eds.), New perspectives on grammar teaching in second language classrooms (pp. 233-259). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2002) New perspectives on grammar teaching in second language classrooms , pp. 233-259
    • Hinkel, E.1
  • 29
    • 84992905115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified account of the representation, processing and acquisition of second language knowledge
    • Hulstijn, J. (2002). Towards a unified account of the representation, processing and acquisition of second language knowledge. Second Language Research, 18, 193-223.
    • (2002) Second Language Research , vol.18 , pp. 193-223
    • Hulstijn, J.1
  • 30
    • 33644605167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical issues in the study of implicit and explicit second language learning: Introduction
    • Hulstijn, J. (2005). Theoretical and empirical issues in the study of implicit and explicit second language learning: Introduction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27, 129-140.
    • (2005) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.27 , pp. 129-140
    • Hulstijn, J.1
  • 31
    • 33947587731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational definitions of explicit and implicit knowledge: Response to R. Ellis (2005) and some recommendations for future research in this area
    • Isemonger, I. M. (2007). Operational definitions of explicit and implicit knowledge: Response to R. Ellis (2005) and some recommendations for future research in this area. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29, 101-118.
    • (2007) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.29 , pp. 101-118
    • Isemonger, I.M.1
  • 33
    • 33748375214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learnability, negative evidence and the L2 acquisition of the English passive
    • Izumi, S., & Lakshmanan, U. (1998). Learnability, negative evidence and the L2 acquisition of the English passive. Second Language Research, 14, 62-101.
    • (1998) Second Language Research , vol.14 , pp. 62-101
    • Izumi, S.1    Lakshmanan, U.2
  • 34
    • 0000851760 scopus 로고
    • Critical period effects in second language acquisition: The effect of written versus auditory materials on the assessment of grammatical competence
    • Johnson, J. S. (1992). Critical period effects in second language acquisition: The effect of written versus auditory materials on the assessment of grammatical competence. Language Learning, 42, 217-248.
    • (1992) Language Learning , vol.42 , pp. 217-248
    • Johnson, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 33747897962 scopus 로고
    • On the teaching and learning of grammar: Challenging the myths
    • F. Eckman, D. Highland, P. Lee, J. Mileham R. Rutkowski Weber (Eds.)Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Larsen-Freeman, D. (1995). On the teaching and learning of grammar: Challenging the myths. In F. Eckman, D. Highland, P. Lee, J. Mileham, & R. Rutkowski Weber (Eds.), Second language acquisition theory and pedagogy (pp. 131-150). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Second language acquisition theory and pedagogy , pp. 131-150
    • Larsen-Freeman, D.1
  • 38
    • 21844523439 scopus 로고
    • Vocabulary size and use: Lexical richness in L2 written production
    • Laufer, B., & Nation, P. (1995). Vocabulary size and use: Lexical richness in L2 written production. Applied Linguistics, 16, 307-322.
    • (1995) Applied Linguistics , vol.16 , pp. 307-322
    • Laufer, B.1    Nation, P.2
  • 39
    • 33846578720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of textual enhancement and topic familiarity on Korean EFL students' reading comprehension and learning of passive form
    • Lee, S.-K. (2007). Effects of textual enhancement and topic familiarity on Korean EFL students' reading comprehension and learning of passive form. Language Learning, 57, 87-118.
    • (2007) Language Learning , vol.57 , pp. 87-118
    • Lee, S.-K.1
  • 40
    • 84949196907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grammaticality judgment tests and the measurement of implicit and explicit L2 knowledge
    • R. Ellis, S. Loewen, C. Elder, R. Erlam, J. Philp H. Reinders (Eds.)Tonawanda, NY: Multilingual Matters.
    • Loewen, S. (2009). Grammaticality judgment tests and the measurement of implicit and explicit L2 knowledge. In R. Ellis, S. Loewen, C. Elder, R. Erlam, J. Philp, & H. Reinders (Eds.), Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching (pp. 94-112). Tonawanda, NY: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2009) Implicit and explicit knowledge in second language learning, testing and teaching , pp. 94-112
    • Loewen, S.1
  • 41
    • 0002147358 scopus 로고
    • Grammar and task-based methodology
    • G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.) Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
    • Loschky, L., & Bley-Vroman, R. (1993). Grammar and task-based methodology. In G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.), Tasks and language learning: Integrating theory and practice (pp. 123-167). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
    • (1993) Tasks and language learning: Integrating theory and practice , pp. 123-167
    • Loschky, L.1    Bley-Vroman, R.2
  • 42
    • 33747875798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback, noticing and instructed second language learning
    • Mackey, A. (2006). Feedback, noticing and instructed second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 27, 405-430.
    • (2006) Applied Linguistics , vol.27 , pp. 405-430
    • Mackey, A.1
  • 43
    • 0020079580 scopus 로고
    • The use of elicited imitation as a measure of expressive grammar: A question of validity
    • McDade, H., Simpson, M., & Lamb, D. (1982). The use of elicited imitation as a measure of expressive grammar: A question of validity. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 47, 19-24.
    • (1982) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.47 , pp. 19-24
    • McDade, H.1    Simpson, M.2    Lamb, D.3
  • 44
    • 0039888833 scopus 로고
    • Elicited imitation and grammaticality judgment tasks: What they measure and how they relate to each other
    • E. Tarone, S. Gass A. Cohen (Eds.) Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Munnich, E., Flynn, S., & Martohardjono, G. (1994). Elicited imitation and grammaticality judgment tasks: What they measure and how they relate to each other. In E. Tarone, S. Gass, & A. Cohen (Eds.), Research methodology in second language acquisition (pp. 227-243). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Research methodology in second language acquisition , pp. 227-243
    • Munnich, E.1    Flynn, S.2    Martohardjono, G.3
  • 45
    • 0040056443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of modality on a grammaticality judgement task
    • Murphy, V. (1997). The effect of modality on a grammaticality judgement task. Second Language Research, 13, 34-65.
    • (1997) Second Language Research , vol.13 , pp. 34-65
    • Murphy, V.1
  • 46
    • 4344589221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and measuring SLA
    • C. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.) Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • Norris, J., & Ortega, L. (2003). Defining and measuring SLA. In C. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 717-761). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2003) Handbook of second language acquisition , pp. 717-761
    • Norris, J.1    Ortega, L.2
  • 48
    • 0024694013 scopus 로고
    • Modality effects and the structure of short-term verbal memory
    • Penney, C. G. (1989). Modality effects and the structure of short-term verbal memory. Memory and Cognition, 17, 398-422.
    • (1989) Memory and Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 398-422
    • Penney, C.G.1
  • 49
    • 0010693682 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in the short term recall of sentences
    • Potter, M., & Lombardi, L. (1990). Regeneration in the short term recall of sentences. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 633-654.
    • (1990) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.29 , pp. 633-654
    • Potter, M.1    Lombardi, L.2
  • 50
    • 84881548006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring implicit and explicit knowledge in second language research
    • Rebuschat, P. (2013). Measuring implicit and explicit knowledge in second language research. Language Learning, 63, 595-626.
    • (2013) Language Learning , vol.63 , pp. 595-626
    • Rebuschat, P.1
  • 51
    • 84909423557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning simple and complex second language rules under implicit, incidental, rule-search, and instructed conditions
    • Robinson, P. (1996). Learning simple and complex second language rules under implicit, incidental, rule-search, and instructed conditions. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18, 27-67.
    • (1996) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.18 , pp. 27-67
    • Robinson, P.1
  • 52
    • 40749128758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalinguistic knowledge in L2 task performance: A verbal protocol analysis
    • Roehr, K. (2006). Metalinguistic knowledge in L2 task performance: A verbal protocol analysis. Language Awareness, 15, 180-198.
    • (2006) Language Awareness , vol.15 , pp. 180-198
    • Roehr, K.1
  • 53
    • 44949102276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalinguistic knowledge and language ability in university-level L2 learners
    • Roehr, K. (2008). Metalinguistic knowledge and language ability in university-level L2 learners. Applied Linguistics, 29, 173-199.
    • (2008) Applied Linguistics , vol.29 , pp. 173-199
    • Roehr, K.1
  • 54
    • 84864888751 scopus 로고
    • Recognition memory for syntactic and semantic aspects of connected discourse
    • Sachs, J. (1967). Recognition memory for syntactic and semantic aspects of connected discourse. Perception and Psychophysics, 2, 437-442.
    • (1967) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.2 , pp. 437-442
    • Sachs, J.1
  • 55
    • 84974291869 scopus 로고
    • Auditory memory and perception in younger and older adult second language learners
    • Scott, M. (1994). Auditory memory and perception in younger and older adult second language learners. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16, 263-281.
    • (1994) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.16 , pp. 263-281
    • Scott, M.1
  • 56
    • 0346620108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity and second language acquisition
    • C. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.)Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • Segalowitz, N. (2003). Automaticity and second language acquisition. In C. Doughty & M. Long (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 382-408). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (2003) Handbook of second language acquisition , pp. 382-408
    • Segalowitz, N.1
  • 57
    • 84907464651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and integrated form-focused instruction: Effects on different types of L2 knowledge
    • Spada, N., Jessop, L., Tomita, Y., Suzuki, W., & Valeo, A. (2014). Isolated and integrated form-focused instruction: Effects on different types of L2 knowledge. Language Teaching Research, 18, 453-473.
    • (2014) Language Teaching Research , vol.18 , pp. 453-473
    • Spada, N.1    Jessop, L.2    Tomita, Y.3    Suzuki, W.4    Valeo, A.5
  • 59
    • 84937895159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat as much as you can: Elicited imitation as a measure of oral proficiency in L2 French
    • P. Leclercq, A. Edmonds, H. Hilton (Eds.)Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
    • Tracy-Ventura, N., McManus, K., Norris, J. M., & Ortega, L. (2014). Repeat as much as you can: Elicited imitation as a measure of oral proficiency in L2 French. In P. Leclercq, A. Edmonds, & H. Hilton (Eds.), Measuring L2 proficiency: Perspectives from SLA (pp. 143-166). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2014) Measuring L2 proficiency: Perspectives from SLA , pp. 143-166
    • Tracy-Ventura, N.1    McManus, K.2    Norris, J.M.3    Ortega, L.4
  • 60
    • 33644878855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning second language suprasegmentals: Effect of L2 experience on prosody and fluency characteristics of L2 speech
    • Trofimovich, P., & Baker, W. (2006). Learning second language suprasegmentals: Effect of L2 experience on prosody and fluency characteristics of L2 speech. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28, 1-30.
    • (2006) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.28 , pp. 1-30
    • Trofimovich, P.1    Baker, W.2
  • 61
    • 71749118991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehension-based practice: The development of L2 pronunciation in a listening and reading program
    • Trofimovich, P., Lightbown, P. M., Halter, R., & Song, H. (2009). Comprehension-based practice: The development of L2 pronunciation in a listening and reading program. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 31, 609-639.
    • (2009) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.31 , pp. 609-639
    • Trofimovich, P.1    Lightbown, P.M.2    Halter, R.3    Song, H.4
  • 64
    • 79955483878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit learning in second language acquisition
    • W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.) Bingley, UK: Emerald Press.
    • Williams, J. N. (2009). Implicit learning in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), The new handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 319-353). Bingley, UK: Emerald Press.
    • (2009) The new handbook of second language acquisition , pp. 319-353
    • Williams, J.N.1
  • 65
    • 85137112703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modality and attention to meaning and form in the input
    • Wong, W. (2001). Modality and attention to meaning and form in the input. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 23, 345-368.
    • (2001) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.23 , pp. 345-368
    • Wong, W.1
  • 66
    • 84890791741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring global oral proficiency in SLA research: A new elicited imitation test of L2 Chinese
    • Wu, S. L., & Ortega, L. (2013). Measuring global oral proficiency in SLA research: A new elicited imitation test of L2 Chinese. Foreign Language Annals, 46, 680-704.
    • (2013) Foreign Language Annals , vol.46 , pp. 680-704
    • Wu, S.L.1    Ortega, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.