메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1989-2014

Analyzing hominin phylogeny: Cladistic approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937923925     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_58     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (19)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0001120942 scopus 로고
    • An alternative interpretation of the characters used to define Homo erectus
    • Andrews P (1984) An alternative interpretation of the characters used to define Homo erectus. Cour Forsch Inst Senckenb 69:99-111
    • (1984) Cour Forsch Inst Senckenb , vol.69 , pp. 99-111
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 3
    • 0031202616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study
    • Arsuaga JL, Martinez I, Garcia A, Lorenzo C (1997) The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study. J Hum Evol 33:533-559
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.33 , pp. 533-559
    • Arsuaga, J.L.1    Martinez, I.2    Garcia, A.3    Lorenzo, C.4
  • 4
    • 0033597452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus garhi: A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia
    • Asfaw B, White TD, Lovejoy O, Latimer B, Simpson S, Suwa G (1999) Australopithecus garhi: a new species of early hominid from Ethiopia. Science 284:629-635
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 629-635
    • Asfaw, B.1    White, T.D.2    Lovejoy, O.3    Latimer, B.4    Simpson, S.5    Suwa, G.6
  • 8
    • 84944518390 scopus 로고
    • Early anatomically modern man in Africa and the replacement of the Mediterranean and European Neanderthals
    • H. de Lumley (Ed.), Nice: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Louis-Jean Scientific and Literary Publications
    • Cliffs Bräuer G (1982) Early anatomically modern man in Africa and the replacement of the Mediterranean and European Neanderthals. In H. de Lumley (Ed.) I. Congrès International de Paléontologie Humaine (Resumés: 112). Nice: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Louis-Jean Scientific and Literary Publications
    • (1982) I. Congrès International De Paléontologie Humaine (Resumés: 112)
    • Cliffs Bräuer, G.1
  • 9
    • 0000752497 scopus 로고
    • How different are Asian and African Homo erectus
    • Franzen JL (ed), Cour Forsch Inst Senckenberg
    • Bräuer G (1994) How different are Asian and African Homo erectus. In: Franzen JL (ed) 100 years of Pithecanthropus; The Homo erectus problem., pp 301-318, Cour Forsch Inst Senckenberg
    • (1994) 100 Years of Pithecanthropus; the Homo Erectus Problem , pp. 301-318
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 10
  • 15
    • 0013599297 scopus 로고
    • Human phylogeny revised again
    • Delson E (1986) Human phylogeny revised again. Nature 322:496-497
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 496-497
    • Delson, E.1
  • 16
    • 0017736450 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of hominid phylogeny: A testable framework based on cladistic analysis
    • Delson E, Eldredge N, Tattersall I (1977) Reconstruction of hominid phylogeny: a testable framework based on cladistic analysis. J Hum Evol 6:263-278
    • (1977) J Hum Evol , vol.6 , pp. 263-278
    • Delson, E.1    Eldredge, N.2    Tattersall, I.3
  • 17
    • 84979136551 scopus 로고
    • On species and races of living and fossil man
    • Dobzhansky T (1944) On species and races of living and fossil man. Am J Phys Anthropol 2:251-265
    • (1944) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.2 , pp. 251-265
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 18
    • 0016412136 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary models, phylogenetic reconstruction, and another look at hominid phylogeny
    • Szalay FS, Karger, Basel
    • Eldredge N, Tattersall I (1975) Evolutionary models, phylogenetic reconstruction, and another look at hominid phylogeny. In: Szalay FS (ed) Approaches to primate paleobiology. Karger, Basel, pp 218-242
    • (1975) Approaches to Primate Paleobiology , pp. 218-242
    • Eldredge, N.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 20
    • 0023519729 scopus 로고
    • The phyletic position of the Parapithecidae
    • Fleagle JG, Kay RF (1987) The phyletic position of the Parapithecidae. J Hum Evol 16:483-532
    • (1987) J Hum Evol , vol.16 , pp. 483-532
    • Fleagle, J.G.1    Kay, R.F.2
  • 22
    • 0002447767 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of the “robust” australopithecines: A summary and historical perspective
    • Grine FE, Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Grine FE (1988) Evolutionary history of the “robust” australopithecines: a summary and historical perspective. In: Grine FE (ed) Evolutionary history of the “robust” australopithecines. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp 223-246
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the “robust” Australopithecines , pp. 223-246
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 25
    • 0035849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Haile-Selassie Y (2001) Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature 412:178-181
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 178-181
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1
  • 26
    • 1542347684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and early hominid dental evolution
    • Haile-Selassie Y, Suwa G, White TD (2004) Late Miocene teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and early hominid dental evolution. Science 303:1503-1505
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1    Suwa, G.2    White, T.D.3
  • 28
    • 5444258246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much can Cladistics tell us about early Hominid relationships
    • Hawks J (2005) How much can Cladistics tell us about early Hominid relationships. Am J Phys Anthropol 125:207-219
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.125 , pp. 207-219
    • Hawks, J.1
  • 32
    • 0001710664 scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal man: Facts and figures
    • Tuttle RH, Mouton Publishers, The Hague
    • Howells WW (1975) Neanderthal man: facts and figures. In: Tuttle RH (ed) Paleoanthropology: morphology and paleoecology. Mouton Publishers, The Hague, pp 389-407
    • (1975) Paleoanthropology: Morphology and Paleoecology , pp. 389-407
    • Howells, W.W.1
  • 33
    • 0002740589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes, paleogeography, and the evolution of the Neandertals
    • Akazawa T, Aoki K, Bar-Yosef O, Plenum Press, New York
    • Hublin JJ (1998) Climatic changes, paleogeography, and the evolution of the Neandertals. In: Akazawa T, Aoki K, Bar-Yosef O (eds) Neandertals and modern humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press, New York, pp 295-310
    • (1998) Neandertals and Modern Humans in Western Asia , pp. 295-310
    • Hublin, J.J.1
  • 34
    • 0018801658 scopus 로고
    • A systematic assessment of early African hominids
    • Johanson DC, White TD (1979) A systematic assessment of early African hominids. Science 203:321-329
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 321-329
    • Johanson, D.C.1    White, T.D.2
  • 35
    • 0001542992 scopus 로고
    • A new species of the genus Australopithecus (Primates: Hominidae) from the Pliocene of eastern Africa
    • Johanson DC, White TD, Coppens Y (1978) A new species of the genus Australopithecus (Primates: Hominidae) from the Pliocene of eastern Africa. Kirtlandia 28:1-11
    • (1978) Kirtlandia , vol.28 , pp. 1-11
    • Johanson, D.C.1    White, T.D.2    Coppens, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0002546052 scopus 로고
    • The importance of species taxa in paleoanthropology and an argument for the phylogenetic concept of the species category
    • Kimbel WH, Martin LB (eds), Plenum, New York
    • Kimbel WH, Rak Y (1993) The importance of species taxa in paleoanthropology and an argument for the phylogenetic concept of the species category. In: Kimbel WH, Martin LB (eds) Species, species concepts and primate evolution. Plenum, New York, pp 461-484
    • (1993) Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution , pp. 461-484
    • Kimbel, W.H.1    Rak, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0021131212 scopus 로고
    • Cranial morphology of Australopithecus afarensis: A comparative study based on a composite reconstruction of the adult skull
    • Kimbel WH, White TD, Johanson DC (1984) Cranial morphology of Australopithecus afarensis: a comparative study based on a composite reconstruction of the adult skull. Am J Phys Anthropol 64:337-388
    • (1984) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.64 , pp. 337-388
    • Kimbel, W.H.1    White, T.D.2    Johanson, D.C.3
  • 40
    • 85067450356 scopus 로고
    • Implications of KNM-WT 17000 for the evolution of “robust” australopithecines
    • Grine FE, Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Kimbel WH, White TD, Johanson DC (1988) Implications of KNM-WT 17000 for the evolution of “robust” australopithecines. In: Grine FE (ed) Evolutionary history of the “robust” australopithecines. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp 259-258
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the “robust” Australopithecines , pp. 259-1258
    • Kimbel, W.H.1    White, T.D.2    Johanson, D.C.3
  • 42
    • 33746237785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was Australopithecus anamensis ancestral to A. Afarensis? A case of anagenesis in the early hominin fossil record
    • Kimbel WH, Lockwood C, Ward C, Leakey M, Rak Y, Johanson D (2006) Was Australopithecus anamensis ancestral to A. afarensis? A case of anagenesis in the early hominin fossil record. J Hum Evol 51:134-152
    • (2006) J Hum Evol , vol.51 , pp. 134-152
    • Kimbel, W.H.1    Lockwood, C.2    Ward, C.3    Leakey, M.4    Rak, Y.5    Johanson, D.6
  • 44
    • 0014686690 scopus 로고
    • Faunal remains from the Omo Valley
    • Leakey REF (1969) Faunal remains from the Omo Valley. Nature 222:1132-1133
    • (1969) Nature , vol.222 , pp. 1132-1133
    • Leakey, R.E.F.1
  • 45
    • 0017309735 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus, Homo erectus and the single species hypothesis
    • Leakey REF, Walker AC (1976) Australopithecus, Homo erectus and the single species hypothesis. Nature 261:572-574
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 572-574
    • Leakey, R.E.F.1    Walker, A.C.2
  • 46
    • 0029415485 scopus 로고
    • New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • Leakey MG, Feibel CS, McDougall I, Ward C, Walker AC (1995) New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature 376:565-571
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 565-571
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Ward, C.4    Walker, A.C.5
  • 48
    • 0035932442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another face in our family tree
    • Lieberman DE (2001) Another face in our family tree. Nature 410:419-420
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 419-420
    • Lieberman, D.E.1
  • 49
    • 0029750649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy and early Homo: An analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H. Habilis sensu stricto and H. Rudolfensis
    • Lieberman DE, Wood BA, Pilbeam DR (1996) Homoplasy and early Homo: an analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H. habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis. J Hum Evol 30:97-120
    • (1996) J Hum Evol , vol.30 , pp. 97-120
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Wood, B.A.2    Pilbeam, D.R.3
  • 52
    • 2042508972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution at the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary
    • Manzi G (2004) Human evolution at the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary. Evol Anthropol 13:11-24
    • (2004) Evol Anthropol , vol.13 , pp. 11-24
    • Manzi, G.1
  • 54
    • 76549244203 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic categories in fossil hominids
    • Mayr E (1950) Taxonomic categories in fossil hominids. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 15:109-118
    • (1950) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.15 , pp. 109-118
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 55
    • 0033537760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The robust australopithecine face: A morphogenetic perspective
    • McCollum MA (1999) The robust australopithecine face: a morphogenetic perspective. Science 284:301-305
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 301-305
    • McCollum, M.A.1
  • 57
    • 0342980311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological paradigms and inferences of phylogenetic pattern: A case study
    • O’Keefe FR, Sander PM (1999) Paleontological paradigms and inferences of phylogenetic pattern: a case study. Paleobiology 25:518-533
    • (1999) Paleobiology , vol.25 , pp. 518-533
    • O’Keefe, F.R.1    Sander, P.M.2
  • 58
    • 0018096095 scopus 로고
    • Hominid phylogenetics and the existence of Homo in member I of the Swartkrans formation
    • Olson TR (1978) Hominid phylogenetics and the existence of Homo in member I of the Swartkrans formation. S Afr J Hum Evol 7:159-178
    • (1978) S Afr J Hum Evol , vol.7 , pp. 159-178
    • Olson, T.R.1
  • 59
    • 0001838488 scopus 로고
    • Basicranial morphology of the extant hominoids and Pliocene hominids: The new material from the Hadar formation, Ethiopia, and its significance in early human evolution and taxonomy
    • Stringer CB, Taylor and Francis, London
    • Olson TR (1981) Basicranial morphology of the extant hominoids and Pliocene hominids: the new material from the Hadar formation, Ethiopia, and its significance in early human evolution and taxonomy. In: Stringer CB (ed) Aspects of human evolution. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 99-128
    • (1981) Aspects of Human Evolution , pp. 99-128
    • Olson, T.R.1
  • 60
    • 0002424733 scopus 로고
    • Cranial morphology and systematics of the Hadar formation hominids and “Australopithecus” africanus
    • Delson E, Inc., New York
    • Olson TR (1985) Cranial morphology and systematics of the Hadar formation hominids and “Australopithecus” africanus. In: Delson E (ed) Ancestors: the hard evidence. Alan R Liss, Inc., New York, pp 102-119
    • (1985) Ancestors: The Hard Evidence. Alan R Liss , pp. 102-119
    • Olson, T.R.1
  • 61
    • 80052296403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo
    • Organ C, Nunn CL, Machanda Z, Wrangham RW (2011) Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:14555-14559
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.108 , pp. 14555-14559
    • Organ, C.1    Nunn, C.L.2    MacHanda, Z.3    Wrangham, R.W.4
  • 62
    • 0035528275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric variation and species recognition in the fossil record
    • Plavcan JM, Cope DA (2001) Metric variation and species recognition in the fossil record. Evol Anthropol 10:204-222
    • (2001) Evol Anthropol , vol.10 , pp. 204-222
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Cope, D.A.2
  • 63
    • 0003054261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetically independent comparisons and primate phylogeny
    • Lee PC, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Purvis A, Webster AJ (1999) Phylogenetically independent comparisons and primate phylogeny. In: Lee PC (ed) Comparative primate socioecology. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 44-70
    • (1999) Comparative Primate Socioecology , pp. 44-70
    • Purvis, A.1    Webster, A.J.2
  • 66
    • 0002058286 scopus 로고
    • Homo erectus: Ancestor or evolutionary side branch
    • Rightmire GP (1992) Homo erectus: ancestor or evolutionary side branch. Evol Anthropol 1:43-49
    • (1992) Evol Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 67
    • 0032221245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene
    • Rightmire GP (1998) Human evolution in the Middle Pleistocene. Evol Anthropol 6:218-227
    • (1998) Evol Anthropol , vol.6 , pp. 218-227
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 68
    • 0032172097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships
    • Ross CF, Williams BA, Kay RF (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships. J Hum Evol 35:221-306
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.35 , pp. 221-306
    • Ross, C.F.1    Williams, B.A.2    Kay, R.F.3
  • 70
    • 0027062347 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships among early hominids
    • Skelton RR, McHenry HM (1992) Evolutionary relationships among early hominids. J Hum Evol 23:309-349
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.23 , pp. 309-349
    • Skelton, R.R.1    McHenry, H.M.2
  • 71
    • 0031607744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait list bias and a reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny
    • Skelton RR, McHenry HM (1998) Trait list bias and a reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny. J Hum Evol 34:109-113
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 109-113
    • Skelton, R.R.1    McHenry, H.M.2
  • 73
    • 84944621769 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and the fossil record. Blackwell Scientific, London Smith F (1997) Modern human origins
    • Spencer F, Garland Publishing Inc, New York
    • Smith AB (1994) Systematics and the fossil record. Blackwell Scientific, London Smith F (1997) Modern human origins. In: Spencer F (ed) History of physical anthropology, vol 2. Garland Publishing Inc, New York, pp 661-672
    • (1994) History of Physical Anthropology , vol.2 , pp. 661-672
    • Smith, A.B.1
  • 76
    • 0000746497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait list bias? A reply to Skelton and McHenry
    • Strait DS, Grine FE (1998) Trait list bias? A reply to Skelton and McHenry. J Hum Evol 34:115-118
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.34 , pp. 115-118
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 77
    • 0033588207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and early hominid phylogeny
    • Strait DS, Grine FE (1999) Cladistics and early hominid phylogeny. Science 285:1210
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1210
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 78
    • 0012182632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systematics of Australopithecus garhi
    • Strait DS, Grine FE (2001) The systematics of Australopithecus garhi. Ludus Vitalis 9:17-82
    • (2001) Ludus Vitalis , vol.9 , pp. 17-82
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 79
    • 10244219902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring Hominoid and early Hominid phylogeny using craniodental characters
    • Strait DS, Grine FE (2004) Inferring Hominoid and early Hominid phylogeny using craniodental characters. J Hum Evol 47:399-452
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.47 , pp. 399-452
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 80
    • 0030761878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny
    • Strait DS, Grine FE, Moniz MA (1997) A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny. J Hum Evol 32:17-82
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.32 , pp. 17-82
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2    Moniz, M.A.3
  • 81
    • 0000802116 scopus 로고
    • Population relationships of later Pleistocene hominids: A multivariate study of available crania
    • Stringer CB (1974) Population relationships of later Pleistocene hominids: a multivariate study of available crania. J Archaeol Sci 1:317-342
    • (1974) J Archaeol Sci , vol.1 , pp. 317-342
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 82
    • 0346886235 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in Middle and Upper Pleistocene hominid relationships
    • Chivers D, Joysey K, evolution. Academic, London
    • Stringer CB (1978) Some problems in Middle and Upper Pleistocene hominid relationships. In: Chivers D, Joysey K (eds) Recent advances in primatology 3: evolution. Academic, London, pp 395-418
    • (1978) Recent Advances in Primatology , vol.3 , pp. 395-418
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 83
    • 0000854853 scopus 로고
    • A numerical cladistic analysis for the genus Homo
    • Stringer CB (1987) A numerical cladistic analysis for the genus Homo. J Hum Evol 16:135-146
    • (1987) J Hum Evol , vol.16 , pp. 135-146
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 84
    • 0037192928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human origins: Progress and prospects
    • Stringer C (2002) Modern human origins: progress and prospects. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 357:563-579
    • (2002) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.357 , pp. 563-579
    • Stringer, C.1
  • 86
    • 84862664763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908)
    • Stringer CB (2012b) The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908). Evol Anthropol 21:101-107
    • (2012) Evol Anthropol , vol.21 , pp. 101-107
    • Stringer, C.B.1
  • 87
    • 0029776483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: Crown morphology, taxonomic allocations and Plio-Pleistocene hominid evolution
    • Suwa G, White TD, Howell FC (1996) Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: crown morphology, taxonomic allocations and Plio-Pleistocene hominid evolution. Am J Phys Anthropol 101:247-282
    • (1996) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.101 , pp. 247-282
    • Suwa, G.1    White, T.D.2    Howell, F.C.3
  • 88
    • 84950194143 scopus 로고
    • Ancestors, descendants, sister groups, and testing of phylogenetic hypotheses
    • Szalay FS (1977) Ancestors, descendants, sister groups, and testing of phylogenetic hypotheses. Syst Zool 26:12-18
    • (1977) Syst Zool , vol.26 , pp. 12-18
    • Szalay, F.S.1
  • 89
    • 0023039362 scopus 로고
    • Species recognition in human paleontology
    • Tattersall I (1986) Species recognition in human paleontology. J Hum Evol 15:165-175
    • (1986) J Hum Evol , vol.15 , pp. 165-175
    • Tattersall, I.1
  • 90
    • 0026489505 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and species identification in human evolution
    • Tattersall I (1992) Species concepts and species identification in human evolution. J Hum Evol 22:341-349
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.22 , pp. 341-349
    • Tattersall, I.1
  • 92
    • 0034344656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropology: The last half-century
    • Tattersall I (1999) Paleoanthropology: the last half-century. Evol Anthropol 7:2-16
    • (1999) Evol Anthropol , vol.7 , pp. 2-16
    • Tattersall, I.1
  • 93
    • 0017404266 scopus 로고
    • Fact, theory, and fantasy in human paleontology
    • Tattersall I, Eldredge N (1977) Fact, theory, and fantasy in human paleontology. Am Sci 65(2):204-211
    • (1977) Am Sci , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-211
    • Tattersall, I.1    Eldredge, N.2
  • 94
    • 0002110397 scopus 로고
    • “Australopithecus afarensis” and A. Africanus: Critique and an alternative hypothesis
    • Tobias PV (1980) “Australopithecus afarensis” and A. africanus: critique and an alternative hypothesis. Palaeontol Afr 23:1-17
    • (1980) Palaeontol Afr , vol.23 , pp. 1-17
    • Tobias, P.V.1
  • 96
    • 0025148184 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and the hominid fossil record
    • Trinkaus E (1990) Cladistics and the hominid fossil record. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:1-11
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.83 , pp. 1-11
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 97
    • 85067475693 scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene climatic events and hominid evolution
    • Grine FE, Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Vrba ES (1988) Late Pliocene climatic events and hominid evolution. In: Grine FE (ed) Evolutionary history of the “robust” australopithecines. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp 405-426
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the “robust” Australopithecines , pp. 405-426
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 98
    • 0002153649 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic tests of speciation models
    • Erwin DH, Antsy RL (eds), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Wagner PJ, Erwin DH (1995) Phylogenetic tests of speciation models. In: Erwin DH, Antsy RL (eds) New approaches to speciation in the fossil record. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 87-122
    • (1995) New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record , pp. 87-122
    • Wagner, P.J.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 99
    • 0022840635 scopus 로고
    • 2.5-Myr Australopithecus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya
    • Walker AC, Leakey REF, Harris JM, Brown FH (1986) 2.5-Myr Australopithecus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Nature 322:517-522
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 517-522
    • Walker, A.C.1    Leakey, R.E.F.2    Harris, J.M.3    Brown, F.H.4
  • 100
    • 0035172273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of Australopithecus anamensis from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • Ward CV, Leakey MG, Walker A (2001) Morphology of Australopithecus anamensis from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. J Hum Evol 41:255-368
    • (2001) J Hum Evol , vol.41 , pp. 255-368
    • Ward, C.V.1    Leakey, M.G.2    Walker, A.3
  • 102
    • 0041599859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest hominids
    • Hartwig WC, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK
    • White TD (2002) Earliest hominids. In: Hartwig WC (ed) The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, pp 407-417
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 407-417
    • White, T.D.1
  • 103
    • 0037470950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominids: Diversity or distortion?
    • White TD (2003) Early hominids: diversity or distortion? Science 299:1194-1197
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1194-1197
    • White, T.D.1
  • 104
    • 0001666548 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus africanus: Its phyletic position reconsidered
    • White TD, Johanson DC, Kimbel WH (1981) Australopithecus africanus: its phyletic position reconsidered. S Afr J Sci 77:445-470
    • (1981) S Afr J Sci , vol.77 , pp. 445-470
    • White, T.D.1    Johanson, D.C.2    Kimbel, W.H.3
  • 105
    • 0028163985 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia
    • White TD, Suwa G, Asfaw B (1994) Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371:306-312
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 306-312
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Asfaw, B.3
  • 107
    • 0000606029 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion among lower Pleistocene hominids: The single species hypothesis
    • Wolpoff MH (1971) Competitive exclusion among lower Pleistocene hominids: the single species hypothesis. Man 6:601-614
    • (1971) Man , vol.6 , pp. 601-614
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1
  • 110
    • 85067486998 scopus 로고
    • Are “robust” australopithecines a monophyletic group?
    • Grine FE, Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Wood BA (1988) Are “robust” australopithecines a monophyletic group? In: Grine FE (ed) Evolutionary history of the “robust” australopithecines. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp 269-284
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the “robust” Australopithecines , pp. 269-284
    • Wood, B.A.1
  • 112
    • 0026498242 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid species and speciation
    • Wood BA (1992) Early hominid species and speciation. J Hum Evol 22:351-365
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.22 , pp. 351-365
    • Wood, B.A.1
  • 115
    • 0033235970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of Genus Homo
    • Wood BA, Collard M (1999b) The changing face of Genus Homo. Evol Anthropol 8:195-207
    • (1999) Evol Anthropol , vol.8 , pp. 195-207
    • Wood, B.A.1    Collard, M.2
  • 116
    • 45849153517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hominin fossil record: Taxa, grades and clades
    • Wood B, Lonergan N (2008) The hominin fossil record: taxa, grades and clades. J Anat 212(4):354-376
    • (2008) J Anat , vol.212 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-376
    • Wood, B.1    Lonergan, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.