메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 5733-5763

Acute effects of carbohydrate supplementation on intermittent sports performance

Author keywords

Glucose; Glycogen; Intermittent exercise capacity; Skill; Sprinting; Team sports

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; AMYLOPECTIN; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 1; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 5; GLYCOGEN; MALTODEXTRIN; MALTOSE; NORADRENALIN; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 1; STARCH; SUCROSE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET;

EID: 84937509982     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu7075249     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 84859613574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sport-specific nutrition: Practical strategies for team sports
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Holway, F.E.; Spriet, L.L. Sport-specific nutrition: Practical strategies for team sports. J. Sports Sci. 2011, 29 (Suppl. S1), S115–S125. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Sports Sci , vol.29 , pp. S115-S125
    • Holway, F.E.1    Spriet, L.L.2
  • 2
    • 84856262233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates for training and competition
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Burke, L.M.; Hawley, J.A.; Wong, S.H.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Carbohydrates for training and competition. J. Sports Sci. 2011, 29 (Suppl. S1), S17–S27. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Sports Sci. , vol.29 , pp. S17-S27
    • Burke, L.M.1    Hawley, J.A.2    Wong, S.H.3    Jeukendrup, A.E.4
  • 3
    • 63049101509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance
    • [PubMed]
    • Rodriguez, N.R.; DiMarco, N.M.; Langley, S. Joint position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 2009, 109, 509–527. [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Am. Diet Assoc , vol.109 , pp. 509-527
    • Rodriguez, N.R.1    Dimarco, N.M.2    Langley, S.3
  • 4
    • 79952571737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in team sports
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mujika, I.; Burke, L.M. Nutrition in team sports. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2010, 57 (Suppl. S2), 26–35. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.57 , pp. 26-35
    • Mujika, I.1    Burke, L.M.2
  • 6
    • 84903752814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of acute nutritional interventions on soccer skill performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russell, M.; Kingsley, M. The efficacy of acute nutritional interventions on soccer skill performance. Sports Med. 2014, 44, 957–970. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Sports Med , vol.44 , pp. 957-970
    • Russell, M.1    Kingsley, M.2
  • 7
    • 84866135602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate supplementation and prolonged intermittent high-intensity exercise in adolescents: Research findings, ethical issues and suggestions for the future
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Phillips, S.M.: Carbohydrate supplementation and prolonged intermittent high-intensity exercise in adolescents: Research findings, ethical issues and suggestions for the future. Sports Med. 2012, 42, 817–828. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 817-828
    • Phillips, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 0347698922 scopus 로고
    • Baseball and Cricket; University of Illinois Press: Champaign, IL, USA
    • Kirsch, G.B. The Creation of American Team Sports: Baseball and Cricket; University of Illinois Press: Champaign, IL, USA, 1989; p. 227.
    • (1989) The Creation of American Team Sports , pp. 227
    • Kirsch, G.B.1
  • 10
    • 58149489646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A League: Effect of fatigue and competitive level
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rampinini, E.; Impellizzeri, F.M.; Castagna, C.; Coutts, A.J.; Wisloff, U. Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A League: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2009, 12, 227–233. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.12 , pp. 227-233
    • Rampinini, E.1    Impellizzeri, F.M.2    Castagna, C.3    Coutts, A.J.4    Wisloff, U.5
  • 11
    • 84870403756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talent identification in youth soccer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Unnithan, V.; White, J.; Georgiou, A.; Iga, J.; Drust, B. Talent identification in youth soccer. J. Sports Sci. 2012, 30, 1719–1726. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Sports Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1719-1726
    • Unnithan, V.1    White, J.2    Georgiou, A.3    Iga, J.4    Drust, B.5
  • 12
    • 33746055487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sheppard, J.M.; Young, W.B. Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. J. Sports Sci. 2006, 24, 919–932. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Sports Sci , vol.24 , pp. 919-932
    • Sheppard, J.M.1    Young, W.B.2
  • 13
    • 0036736974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction
    • Young, W.B.; James, R.; Montgomery, I. Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2002, 42, 282–288.
    • (2002) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit , vol.42 , pp. 282-288
    • Young, W.B.1    James, R.2    Montgomery, I.3
  • 15
    • 0037484270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J. Sports Sci. 2003, 21, 519–528. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Sports Sci , vol.21 , pp. 519-528
    • Mohr, M.1    Krustrup, P.2    Bangsbo, J.3
  • 17
    • 0015113866 scopus 로고
    • Changes in body fluid composition and volume during vigorous exercise by athletes
    • Cade, J.R.; Free, H.J.; De Quesada, A.M.; Shires, D.L.; Roby, L.: Changes in body fluid composition and volume during vigorous exercise by athletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 1971, 11, 172–178.
    • (1971) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit , vol.11 , pp. 172-178
    • Cade, J.R.1    Free, H.J.2    De Quesada, A.M.3    Shires, D.L.4    Roby, L.5
  • 18
    • 0015398318 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluid, electrolyte, and glucose replacement during exercise on performance, body temperature, rate of sweat loss, and compositional changes of extracellular fluid
    • Cade, R.; Spooner, G.; Schlein, E.; Pickering, M.; Dean, R. Effect of fluid, electrolyte, and glucose replacement during exercise on performance, body temperature, rate of sweat loss, and compositional changes of extracellular fluid. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 1972, 12, 150–156.
    • (1972) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit , vol.12 , pp. 150-156
    • Cade, R.1    Spooner, G.2    Schlein, E.3    Pickering, M.4    Dean, R.5
  • 19
    • 0015906053 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic fundamentals in exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Saltin, B.: Metabolic fundamentals in exercise. Med. Sci. Sports 1973, 5, 137–146. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1973) Med. Sci. Sports , vol.5 , pp. 137-146
    • Saltin, B.1
  • 21
    • 0017058923 scopus 로고
    • A time motion analysis of work rate in different positional roles in professional match play
    • Reilly, T.; Thomas, V.: A time motion analysis of work rate in different positional roles in professional match play. J. Hum. Mov. Stud 1976, 2, 87–99.
    • (1976) J. Hum. Mov. Stud , vol.2 , pp. 87-99
    • Reilly, T.1    Thomas, V.2
  • 22
    • 22544487509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in soccer: A brief review
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J. Fatigue in soccer: A brief review. J. Sports Sci. 2005, 23, 593–599. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) J. Sports Sci , vol.23 , pp. 593-599
    • Mohr, M.1    Krustrup, P.2    Bangsbo, J.3
  • 23
    • 50949085736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Andersson, H.; Kirkendal, D.; Bangsbo, J. Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2008, 22, 341–349. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Strength Cond. Res , vol.22 , pp. 341-349
    • Mohr, M.1    Krustrup, P.2    Andersson, H.3    Kirkendal, D.4    Bangsbo, J.5
  • 24
    • 84929621015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting match running performance of elite soccer players: Shedding some light on the complexity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Paul, D.J.; Bradley, P.S.; Nassis, G.P. Factors affecting match running performance of elite soccer players: Shedding some light on the complexity. Int. J Sports Physiol. Perform. 2015, 10, 516–519. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Int. J Sports Physiol. Perform , vol.10 , pp. 516-519
    • Paul, D.J.1    Bradley, P.S.2    Nassis, G.P.3
  • 25
    • 33646412614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bangsbo, J.; Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P. Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. J. Sports Sci. 2006, 24, 665–674. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Sports Sci , vol.24 , pp. 665-674
    • Bangsbo, J.1    Mohr, M.2    Krustrup, P.3
  • 28
    • 0027240159 scopus 로고
    • Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise
    • [PubMed]
    • Gaitanos, G.C.; Williams, C.; Boobis, L.H.; Brooks, S. Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 1993, 75, 712–719. [PubMed]
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 712-719
    • Gaitanos, G.C.1    Williams, C.2    Boobis, L.H.3    Brooks, S.4
  • 29
    • 33646413314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: Implications for sprint performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Steensberg, A.; Bencke, J.; Kjaer, M.; Bangsbo, J.: Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: Implications for sprint performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2006, 38, 1165–1174. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Krustrup, P.1    Mohr, M.2    Steensberg, A.3    Bencke, J.4    Kjaer, M.5    Bangsbo, J.6
  • 30
    • 0028333992 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic responses of human type I and II muscle fibres during maximal treadmill sprinting
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Greenhaff, P.L.; Nevill, M.E.; Soderlund, K.; Bodin, K.; Boobis, L.H.; Williams, C.; Hultman, E. The metabolic responses of human type I and II muscle fibres during maximal treadmill sprinting. J. Physiol. 1994, 478, 149–155. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1994) J. Physiol , vol.478 , pp. 149-155
    • Greenhaff, P.L.1    Nevill, M.E.2    Soderlund, K.3    Bodin, K.4    Boobis, L.H.5    Williams, C.6    Hultman, E.7
  • 31
    • 0015528235 scopus 로고
    • Substrate metabolism of the skeletal musculature during exercise
    • Lakartidningen, [PubMed]
    • Saltin, B. Substrate metabolism of the skeletal musculature during exercise. 5. Muscle glycogen. Lakartidningen 1972, 69, 1637–1640. [PubMed]
    • (1972) 5. Muscle Glycogen , vol.69 , pp. 1637-1640
    • Saltin, B.1
  • 32
    • 0033956121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test: A field test that simulates the activity pattern of soccer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nicholas, C.W.; Nuttall, F.E.; Williams, C. The Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test: A field test that simulates the activity pattern of soccer. J. Sports Sci. 2000, 18, 97–104. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) J. Sports Sci , vol.18 , pp. 97-104
    • Nicholas, C.W.1    Nuttall, F.E.2    Williams, C.3
  • 33
    • 0032832715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion during intermittent high-intensity running
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nicholas, C.W.; Tsintzas, K.; Boobis, L.; Williams, C. Carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion during intermittent high-intensity running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1999, 31, 1280–1286. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Nicholas, C.W.1    Tsintzas, K.2    Boobis, L.3    Williams, C.4
  • 35
    • 77951530030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Match-to-match variability of high-speed activities in premier league soccer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gregson, W.; Drust, B.; Atkinson, G.; Salvo, V.D. Match-to-match variability of high-speed activities in premier league soccer. Int. J. Sports Med. 2010, 31, 237–242. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 237-242
    • Gregson, W.1    Drust, B.2    Atkinson, G.3    Salvo, V.D.4
  • 37
    • 0028115634 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of soccer-With special reference to intense intermittent exercise
    • [PubMed]
    • Bangsbo, J. The physiology of soccer-With special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 1994, 619, 1–155. [PubMed]
    • (1994) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl , vol.619 , pp. 1-155
    • Bangsbo, J.1
  • 38
    • 79957821940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal muscle glycogen utilization in exhaustive exercise: Role of subcellular localization and fibre type
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nielsen, J.; Holmberg, H.C.; Schroder, H.D.; Saltin, B.; Ortenblad, N. Human skeletal muscle glycogen utilization in exhaustive exercise: Role of subcellular localization and fibre type. J. Physiol. 2011, 589, 2871–2885. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 2871-2885
    • Nielsen, J.1    Holmberg, H.C.2    Schroder, H.D.3    Saltin, B.4    Ortenblad, N.5
  • 39
    • 84894454628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen content modifies SR Ca2+ release rate in elite endurance athletes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gejl, K.D.; Hvid, L.G.; Frandsen, U.; Jensen, K.; Sahlin, K.; Ortenblad, N. Muscle glycogen content modifies SR Ca2+ release rate in elite endurance athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2014, 46, 496–505. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.46 , pp. 496-505
    • Gejl, K.D.1    Hvid, L.G.2    Frandsen, U.3    Jensen, K.4    Sahlin, K.5    Ortenblad, N.6
  • 40
    • 38049028360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate availability and muscle energy metabolism during intermittent running
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Foskett, A.; Williams, C.; Boobis, L.; Tsintzas, K.: Carbohydrate availability and muscle energy metabolism during intermittent running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2008, 40, 96–103. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 96-103
    • Foskett, A.1    Williams, C.2    Boobis, L.3    Tsintzas, K.4
  • 41
    • 84903770574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion before and during soccer match play and blood glucose and lactate concentrations
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russell, M.; Benton, D.; Kingsley, M. Carbohydrate ingestion before and during soccer match play and blood glucose and lactate concentrations. J. Athl. Train. 2014, 49, 447–453. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Athl. Train , vol.49 , pp. 447-453
    • Russell, M.1    Benton, D.2    Kingsley, M.3
  • 42
    • 0022515526 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate
    • [PubMed]
    • Coyle, E.F.; Coggan, A.R.; Hemmert, M.K.; Ivy, J.L. Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. J. Appl. Physiol. 1986, 61, 165–172. [PubMed]
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 165-172
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Coggan, A.R.2    Hemmert, M.K.3    Ivy, J.L.4
  • 43
    • 0002381938 scopus 로고
    • Physiological demands
    • 1st ed.; Ekblom, B., Ed.; Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, UK
    • Bangsbo, J. Physiological demands. In IOC Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science: Football (Soccer), 1st ed.; Ekblom, B., Ed.; Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, UK, 1994; pp. 43–58.
    • (1994) IOC Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science: Football (Soccer) , pp. 43-58
    • Bangsbo, J.1
  • 44
    • 0022629770 scopus 로고
    • Applied physiology of soccer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ekblom, B. Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Med. 1986, 3, 50–60. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1986) Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 50-60
    • Ekblom, B.1
  • 45
    • 0026477949 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hormonal and metabolic responses during exercise in humans
    • [PubMed]
    • Kjaer, M.: Regulation of hormonal and metabolic responses during exercise in humans. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 1992, 20, 161–184. [PubMed]
    • (1992) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 161-184
    • Kjaer, M.1
  • 46
    • 0024581617 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine and some other hormonal responses to exercise in man: With special reference to physical training
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kjaer, M.: Epinephrine and some other hormonal responses to exercise in man: With special reference to physical training. Int. J. Sports Med. 1989, 10, 2–15. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1989) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 2-15
    • Kjaer, M.1
  • 47
    • 84894273803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrate-hydration strategies on glucose metabolism, sprint performance and hydration during a soccer match simulation in recreational players
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kingsley, M.; Penas-Ruiz, C.; Terry, C.; Russell, M.: Effects of carbohydrate-hydration strategies on glucose metabolism, sprint performance and hydration during a soccer match simulation in recreational players. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2014, 17, 239–243. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.17 , pp. 239-243
    • Kingsley, M.1    Penas-Ruiz, C.2    Terry, C.3    Russell, M.4
  • 48
    • 84862164186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbohydrate supplementation on skill performance during a soccer match simulation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russell, M.; Benton, D.; Kingsley, M. Influence of carbohydrate supplementation on skill performance during a soccer match simulation. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2012, 15, 348–354. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.15 , pp. 348-354
    • Russell, M.1    Benton, D.2    Kingsley, M.3
  • 49
    • 79960063053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exercise protocol that replicates soccer match-play
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russell, M.; Rees, G.; Benton, D.; Kingsley, M. An exercise protocol that replicates soccer match-play. Int. J. Sports Med. 2011, 32, 511–518. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 511-518
    • Russell, M.1    Rees, G.2    Benton, D.3    Kingsley, M.4
  • 50
    • 0029089838 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on endurance capacity during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nicholas, C.W.; Williams, C.; Lakomy, H.K.; Phillips, G.; Nowitz, A. Influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on endurance capacity during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running. J. Sports Sci. 1995, 13, 283–290. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) J. Sports Sci , vol.13 , pp. 283-290
    • Nicholas, C.W.1    Williams, C.2    Lakomy, H.K.3    Phillips, G.4    Nowitz, A.5
  • 51
    • 84966504974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and performance effects of carbohydrate gels consumed prior to the extra-time period of prolonged simulated soccer match-play
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Harper, L.D.; Briggs, M.A.; McNamee, G.; West, D.J.; Kilduff, L.P.; Stevenson, E.; Russell, M.: Physiological and performance effects of carbohydrate gels consumed prior to the extra-time period of prolonged simulated soccer match-play. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) J. Sci. Med. Sport
    • Harper, L.D.1    Briggs, M.A.2    McNamee, G.3    West, D.J.4    Kilduff, L.P.5    Stevenson, E.6    Russell, M.7
  • 52
    • 84973501069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate: The football fuel
    • accessed on 24 June 2015
    • Rollo, I. Carbohydrate: The football fuel. GSSI Sports Sci. Exch. 2014, 27, 1–8. Available online: http://www.gssiweb.org/en/Article/sse-127-carbohydrate-the-football-fuel (accessed on 24 June 2015).
    • (2014) GSSI Sports Sci. Exch , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Rollo, I.1
  • 53
    • 35948968381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion on soccer skill performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ali, A.; Williams, C.; Nicholas, C.W.; Foskett, A. The influence of carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion on soccer skill performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exer. 2007, 39, 1969–1976. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Med. Sci. Sports Exer , vol.39 , pp. 1969-1976
    • Ali, A.1    Williams, C.2    Nicholas, C.W.3    Foskett, A.4
  • 54
    • 84855686213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-electrolyte drink ingestion and skill performance during and after 2 hr of indoor tennis match play
    • [PubMed]
    • McRae, K.A.; Galloway, S.D. Carbohydrate-electrolyte drink ingestion and skill performance during and after 2 hr of indoor tennis match play. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2012, 22, 38–46. [PubMed]
    • (2012) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.22 , pp. 38-46
    • McRae, K.A.1    Galloway, S.D.2
  • 55
    • 74949101106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion and soccer skill performance during prolonged intermittent exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ali, A.; Williams, C.: Carbohydrate ingestion and soccer skill performance during prolonged intermittent exercise. J. Sports Sci. 2009, 27, 1499–1508. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Sports Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Ali, A.1    Williams, C.2
  • 56
    • 0036117984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates and physical/mental performance during intermittent exercise to fatigue
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Welsh, R.S.; Davis, J.M.; Burke, J.R.; Williams, H.G.: Carbohydrates and physical/mental performance during intermittent exercise to fatigue. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002, 34, 723–731. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 723-731
    • Welsh, R.S.1    Davis, J.M.2    Burke, J.R.3    Williams, H.G.4
  • 57
    • 77957339490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise, heat, cooling and rehydration strategies on cognitive function in football players
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bandelow, S.; Maughan, R.; Shirreffs, S.; Ozgunen, K.; Kurdak, S.; Ersoz, G.; Binnet, M.; Dvorak, J. The effects of exercise, heat, cooling and rehydration strategies on cognitive function in football players. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2010, 20 (Suppl. S3), 148–160. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.20 , pp. 148-160
    • Bandelow, S.1    Maughan, R.2    Shirreffs, S.3    Ozgunen, K.4    Kurdak, S.5    Ersoz, G.6    Binnet, M.7    Dvorak, J.8
  • 58
    • 0035319913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain glucose transporters: Relationship to local energy demand
    • [PubMed]
    • Duelli, R.; Kuschinsky, W. Brain glucose transporters: Relationship to local energy demand. News Physiol. Sci. 2001, 16, 71–76. [PubMed]
    • (2001) News Physiol. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 71-76
    • Duelli, R.1    Kuschinsky, W.2
  • 59
    • 0031983141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human muscle glycogen metabolism during exercise. Effect of carbohydrate supplementation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tsintzas, K.; Williams, C. Human muscle glycogen metabolism during exercise. Effect of carbohydrate supplementation. Sports Med. 1998, 25, 7–23. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 7-23
    • Tsintzas, K.1    Williams, C.2
  • 60
    • 0037390438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS fatigue and prolonged exercise: Effect of glucose supplementation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nybo, L.: CNS fatigue and prolonged exercise: Effect of glucose supplementation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003, 35, 589–594. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 589-594
    • Nybo, L.1
  • 61
    • 79952580820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring soccer skill performance: A review
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ali, A.: Measuring soccer skill performance: A review. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2011, 21, 170–183. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.21 , pp. 170-183
    • Ali, A.1
  • 62
    • 2342570838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nybo, L.; Secher, N.H. Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise. Prog. Neurobiol. 2004, 72, 223–261. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.72 , pp. 223-261
    • Nybo, L.1    Secher, N.H.2
  • 63
    • 79952544834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myths surrounding pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.; Killer, S.C. The myths surrounding pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2010, 57 (Suppl. S2), 18–25. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.57 , pp. 18-25
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Killer, S.C.2
  • 64
    • 79957597847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mouth-rinsing carbohydrate solutions on endurance performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rollo, I.; Williams, C. Effect of mouth-rinsing carbohydrate solutions on endurance performance. Sports Med. 2011, 41, 449–461. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Sports Med , vol.41 , pp. 449-461
    • Rollo, I.1    Williams, C.2
  • 65
    • 12344292561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling role for muscle glycogen in the regulation of pace during prolonged exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rauch, H.G.; St Clair Gibson, A.; Lambert, E.V.; Noakes, T.D. A signalling role for muscle glycogen in the regulation of pace during prolonged exercise. Br. J. Sports Med. 2005, 39, 34–38. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 34-38
    • Rauch, H.G.1    St Clair Gibson, A.2    Lambert, E.V.3    Noakes, T.4
  • 66
    • 77956180555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate in the mouth immediately facilitates motor output
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gant, N.; Stinear, C.M.; Byblow, W.D. Carbohydrate in the mouth immediately facilitates motor output. Brain Res. 2010, 1350, 151–158. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1350 , pp. 151-158
    • Gant, N.1    Stinear, C.M.2    Byblow, W.D.3
  • 67
    • 65249183029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chambers, E.S.; Bridge, M.W.; Jones, D.A. Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J. Physiol. 2009, 587, 1779–1794. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 1779-1794
    • Chambers, E.S.1    Bridge, M.W.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 68
    • 85040665940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on multiple sprint performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dorling, J.L.; Earnest, C.P. Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on multiple sprint performance. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2013, 10, 41. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 41
    • Dorling, J.L.1    Earnest, C.P.2
  • 70
    • 84894552724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring intermittent exercise performance using shuttle running
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ali, A.; Foskett, A.; Gant, N. Measuring intermittent exercise performance using shuttle running. J. Sports Sci. 2014, 32, 601–609. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) J. Sports Sci , vol.32 , pp. 601-609
    • Ali, A.1    Foskett, A.2    Gant, N.3
  • 71
    • 84901915344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate in the mouth enhances activation of brain circuitry involved in motor performance and sensory perception
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Turner, C.E.; Byblow, W.D.; Stinear, C.M.; Gant, N. Carbohydrate in the mouth enhances activation of brain circuitry involved in motor performance and sensory perception. Appetite 2014, 80C, 212–219. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Appetite , vol.80C , pp. 212-219
    • Turner, C.E.1    Byblow, W.D.2    Stinear, C.M.3    Gant, N.4
  • 72
    • 79959391574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion during team games exercise: Current knowledge and areas for future investigation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Phillips, S.M.; Sproule, J.; Turner, A.P. Carbohydrate ingestion during team games exercise: Current knowledge and areas for future investigation. Sports Med. 2011, 41, 559–585. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Sports Med. , vol.41 , pp. 559-585
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Sproule, J.2    Turner, A.P.3
  • 73
    • 36148973520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-gel supplementation and endurance performance during intermittent high-intensity shuttle running
    • [PubMed]
    • Patterson, S.D.; Gray, S.C.: Carbohydrate-gel supplementation and endurance performance during intermittent high-intensity shuttle running. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2007, 17, 445–455. [PubMed]
    • (2007) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.17 , pp. 445-455
    • Patterson, S.D.1    Gray, S.C.2
  • 74
    • 0034525988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrate and chromium ingestion during intermittent high-intensity exercise to fatigue
    • [PubMed]
    • Davis, J.M.; Welsh, R.S.; Alerson, N.A.: Effects of carbohydrate and chromium ingestion during intermittent high-intensity exercise to fatigue. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2000, 10, 476–485. [PubMed]
    • (2000) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.10 , pp. 476-485
    • Davis, J.M.1    Welsh, R.S.2    Alerson, N.A.3
  • 75
    • 0032767388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of branched-chain amino acids and carbohydrate on fatigue during intermittent, high-intensity running
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Davis, J.M.; Welsh, R.S.; De Volve, K.L.; Alderson, N.A.: Effects of branched-chain amino acids and carbohydrate on fatigue during intermittent, high-intensity running. Int. J. Sports Med. 1999, 20, 309–314. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 309-314
    • Davis, J.M.1    Welsh, R.S.2    De Volve, K.L.3    Alderson, N.A.4
  • 76
    • 51649093529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage 15 minutes prior to high-intensity exercise performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Davison, G.W.; McClean, C.; Brown, J.; Madigan, S.; Gamble, D.; Trinick, T.; Duly, E. The effects of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage 15 minutes prior to high-intensity exercise performance. Res. Sports Med. 2008, 16, 155–166. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Res. Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 155-166
    • Davison, G.W.1    McClean, C.2    Brown, J.3    Madigan, S.4    Gamble, D.5    Trinick, T.6    Duly, E.7
  • 77
    • 77954143845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingesting a 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution improves endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running in adolescent team games players aged 12–14 years
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Phillips, S.M.; Turner, A.P.; Gray, S.; Sanderson, M.F.; Sproule, J. Ingesting a 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution improves endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running in adolescent team games players aged 12–14 years. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 109, 811–821. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.109 , pp. 811-821
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Turner, A.P.2    Gray, S.3    Sanderson, M.F.4    Sproule, J.5
  • 78
    • 84861526913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate gel ingestion significantly improves the intermittent endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, of adolescent team games players during a simulated team games protocol
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Phillips, S.M.; Turner, A.P.; Sanderson, M.F.; Sproule, J. Carbohydrate gel ingestion significantly improves the intermittent endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, of adolescent team games players during a simulated team games protocol. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2012, 112, 1133–1141. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Turner, A.P.2    Sanderson, M.F.3    Sproule, J.4
  • 79
    • 80054037396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-protein ingestion improves subsequent running capacity towards the end of a football-specific intermittent exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Alghannam, A.F.: Carbohydrate-protein ingestion improves subsequent running capacity towards the end of a football-specific intermittent exercise. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 2011, 36, 748–757. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab , vol.36 , pp. 748-757
    • Alghannam, A.F.1
  • 80
    • 84890514157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on performance during a simulated soccer match
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Goedecke, J.H.; White, N.J.; Chicktay, W.; Mahomed, H.; Durandt, J.; Lambert, M.I. The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on performance during a simulated soccer match. Nutrients 2013, 5, 5193–5204. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Nutrients , vol.5 , pp. 5193-5204
    • Goedecke, J.H.1    White, N.J.2    Chicktay, W.3    Mahomed, H.4    Durandt, J.5    Lambert, M.I.6
  • 81
    • 0037500262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a 6.5% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on performance of prolonged intermittent high-intensity running at 30 degrees C
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Morris, J.G.; Nevill, M.E.; Thompson, D.; Collie, J.; Williams, C. The influence of a 6.5% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on performance of prolonged intermittent high-intensity running at 30 degrees C. J. Sports Sci. 2003, 21, 371–381. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Sports Sci , vol.21 , pp. 371-381
    • Morris, J.G.1    Nevill, M.E.2    Thompson, D.3    Collie, J.4    Williams, C.5
  • 82
    • 71949099900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ingesting a honey-sweetened beverage on soccer performance and exercise-induced cytokine response
    • [PubMed]
    • Abbey, E.L.; Rankin, J.W.: Effect of ingesting a honey-sweetened beverage on soccer performance and exercise-induced cytokine response. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2009, 19, 659–672. [PubMed]
    • (2009) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.19 , pp. 659-672
    • Abbey, E.L.1    Rankin, J.W.2
  • 83
    • 77953319725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrate and caffeine ingestion on performance during a rugby union simulation protocol
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Roberts, S.P.; Stokes, K.A.; Trewartha, G.; Doyle, J.; Hogben, P.; Thompson, D.: Effects of carbohydrate and caffeine ingestion on performance during a rugby union simulation protocol. J. Sports. Sci. 2010, 28, 833–842. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Sports. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 833-842
    • Roberts, S.P.1    Stokes, K.A.2    Trewartha, G.3    Doyle, J.4    Hogben, P.5    Thompson, D.6
  • 84
    • 34547215908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying of fluids during variable-intensity running in the heat
    • [PubMed]
    • Gant, N.; Leiper, J.B.; Williams, C. Gastric emptying of fluids during variable-intensity running in the heat. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2007, 17, 270–283. [PubMed]
    • (2007) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.17 , pp. 270-283
    • Gant, N.1    Leiper, J.B.2    Williams, C.3
  • 85
    • 34347360838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive dehydration causes a progressive decline in basketball skill performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Baker, L.B.; Dougherty, K.A.; Chow, M.; Kenney, W.L. Progressive dehydration causes a progressive decline in basketball skill performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2007, 39, 1114–1123. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Baker, L.B.1    Dougherty, K.A.2    Chow, M.3    Kenney, W.L.4
  • 86
    • 33748562526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two percent dehydration impairs and six percent carbohydrate drink improves boys basketball skills
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dougherty, K.A.; Baker, L.B.; Chow, M.; Kenney, W.L.: Two percent dehydration impairs and six percent carbohydrate drink improves boys basketball skills. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2006, 38, 1650–1658. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 1650-1658
    • Dougherty, K.A.1    Baker, L.B.2    Chow, M.3    Kenney, W.L.4
  • 88
    • 0026174511 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage on performance and blood homeostasis during recovery from football
    • [PubMed]
    • Criswell, D.; Powers, S.; Lawler, J.; Tew, J.; Dodd, S.; Iryiboz, Y.; Tulley, R.; Wheeler, K.: Influence of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage on performance and blood homeostasis during recovery from football. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 1991, 1, 178–191. [PubMed]
    • (1991) Int. J. Sport Nutr , vol.1 , pp. 178-191
    • Criswell, D.1    Powers, S.2    Lawler, J.3    Tew, J.4    Dodd, S.5    Iryiboz, Y.6    Tulley, R.7    Wheeler, K.8
  • 89
    • 58849131510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate ingestion improves performance of a new reliable test of soccer performance
    • [PubMed]
    • Currell, K.; Conway, S.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Carbohydrate ingestion improves performance of a new reliable test of soccer performance. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2009, 19, 34–46. [PubMed]
    • (2009) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.19 , pp. 34-46
    • Currell, K.1    Conway, S.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3
  • 90
    • 10844242376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink on specific soccer tests and performance
    • [PubMed]
    • Ostojic, S.M.; Mazic, S.: Effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink on specific soccer tests and performance. J. Sports Sci. Med. 2002, 1, 47–53. [PubMed]
    • (2002) J. Sports Sci. Med , vol.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Ostojic, S.M.1    Mazic, S.2
  • 91
    • 33646435710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a carbohydrate solution on motor skill proficiency during simulated soccer performance
    • Northcott, S.; Kenward, M.; Purnell, K.; McMorris, T. Effect of a carbohydrate solution on motor skill proficiency during simulated soccer performance. Appl. Res. Coach Athl. Ann. 1999, 14, 105–118.
    • (1999) Appl. Res. Coach Athl. Ann , vol.14 , pp. 105-118
    • Northcott, S.1    Kenward, M.2    Purnell, K.3    McMorris, T.4
  • 93
    • 78149231759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and construct validity of soccer skills tests that measure passing, shooting, and dribbling
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russell, M.; Benton, D.; Kingsley, M. Reliability and construct validity of soccer skills tests that measure passing, shooting, and dribbling. J. Sports Sci. 2010, 28, 1399–1408. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) J. Sports Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Russell, M.1    Benton, D.2    Kingsley, M.3
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0031413105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and ergogenic effects of carbohydrate and caffeine beverages in tennis
    • Ferrauti, A.; Weber, K.; Struder, H.K. Metabolic and ergogenic effects of carbohydrate and caffeine beverages in tennis. J. Sports Med.Phys. Fit. 1997, 37, 258–266.
    • (1997) J. Sports Med.Phys. Fit , vol.37 , pp. 258-266
    • Ferrauti, A.1    Weber, K.2    Struder, H.K.3
  • 97
    • 62449117780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine, carbohydrate, and cooling use during prolonged simulated tennis
    • [PubMed]
    • Hornery, D.J.; Farrow, D.; Mujika, I.; Young, W.B.: Caffeine, carbohydrate, and cooling use during prolonged simulated tennis. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 2007, 2, 423–438. [PubMed]
    • (2007) Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform , vol.2 , pp. 423-438
    • Hornery, D.J.1    Farrow, D.2    Mujika, I.3    Young, W.B.4
  • 98
    • 0031848541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate supplementation improves stroke performance in tennis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vergauwen, L.; Brouns, F.; Hespel, P. Carbohydrate supplementation improves stroke performance in tennis. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1998, 30, 1289–1295. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Vergauwen, L.1    Brouns, F.2    Hespel, P.3
  • 99
    • 84856324262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the badminton serve after fatiguing exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bottoms, L.; Sinclair, J.; Taylor, K.; Polman, R.; Fewtrell, D. The effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the badminton serve after fatiguing exercise. J. Sports Sci. 2012, 30, 285–293. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Sports Sci , vol.30 , pp. 285-293
    • Bottoms, L.1    Sinclair, J.2    Taylor, K.3    Polman, R.4    Fewtrell, D.5
  • 100
    • 35948978847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohyrate ingestion on skill maintenance in squash players
    • [CrossRef]
    • Bottoms, L.M.; Hunter, A.M.; Galloway, S.D.R. Effects of carbohyrate ingestion on skill maintenance in squash players. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2006, 6, 187–195. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Eur. J. Sport Sci , vol.6 , pp. 187-195
    • Bottoms, L.M.1    Hunter, A.M.2    Galloway, S.3
  • 102
    • 84919600972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of attention
    • [CrossRef]
    • Kindlon, D.J. The measurement of attention. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Rev. 1998, 3, 72–78. [CrossRef]
    • (1998) Child Psychol. Psychiatry Rev , vol.3 , pp. 72-78
    • Kindlon, D.J.1
  • 103
    • 34250013861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration impairs vigilance-related attention in male basketball players
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Baker, L.B.; Conroy, D.E.; Kenney, W.L. Dehydration impairs vigilance-related attention in male basketball players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2007, 39, 976–983. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 976-983
    • Baker, L.B.1    Conroy, D.E.2    Kenney, W.L.3
  • 104
    • 41149155965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Currell, K.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Validity, reliability and sensitivity of measures of sporting performance. Sports Med. 2008, 38, 297–316. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 297-316
    • Currell, K.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2
  • 105
    • 79959480025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise on skill proficiency in soccer
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Russell, M.; Kingsley, M. Influence of exercise on skill proficiency in soccer. Sports Med. 2011, 41, 523–539. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Sports Med , vol.41 , pp. 523-539
    • Russell, M.1    Kingsley, M.2
  • 106
    • 0033936333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hopkins, W.G. Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Med. 2000, 30, 1–15. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 1-15
    • Hopkins, W.G.1
  • 107
    • 0031790628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (Reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Atkinson, G.; Nevill, A.M. Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Med. 1998, 26, 217–238. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 217-238
    • Atkinson, G.1    Nevill, A.M.2
  • 108
    • 56049083732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid provision and metabolic responses to soccer-specific exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Clarke, N.D.; Drust, B.; Maclaren, D.P.; Reilly, T.: Fluid provision and metabolic responses to soccer-specific exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008, 104, 1069–1077. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Clarke, N.D.1    Drust, B.2    Maclaren, D.P.3    Reilly, T.4
  • 109
    • 29844444175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for hydration and energy provision during soccer-specific exercise
    • [PubMed]
    • Clarke, N.D.; Drust, B.; MacLaren, D.P.; Reilly, T.: Strategies for hydration and energy provision during soccer-specific exercise. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2005, 15, 625–640. [PubMed]
    • (2005) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.15 , pp. 625-640
    • Clarke, N.D.1    Drust, B.2    Maclaren, D.P.3    Reilly, T.4
  • 110
    • 0030660381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-exercise carbohydrate meal and endurance running capacity when carbohydrates are ingested during exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chryssanthopoulos, C.; Williams, C.: Pre-exercise carbohydrate meal and endurance running capacity when carbohydrates are ingested during exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 1997, 18, 543–548. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 543-548
    • Chryssanthopoulos, C.1    Williams, C.2
  • 111
    • 84905168538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal composition of fluid-replacement beverages
    • [PubMed]
    • Baker, L.B.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Optimal composition of fluid-replacement beverages. Compr. Physiol. 2014, 4, 575–620. [PubMed]
    • (2014) Compr. Physiol , vol.4 , pp. 575-620
    • Baker, L.B.1    Jeukendrup, A.E.2
  • 112
    • 0032880752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the gastric emptying characteristics of selected sports drinks
    • [PubMed]
    • Murray, R.; Bartoli, W.; Stofan, J.; Horn, M.; Eddy, D. A comparison of the gastric emptying characteristics of selected sports drinks. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 1999, 9, 263–274. [PubMed]
    • (1999) Int. J. Sport Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 263-274
    • Murray, R.1    Bartoli, W.2    Stofan, J.3    Horn, M.4    Eddy, D.A.5
  • 114
    • 84861532158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beverage carbohydrate concentration influences the intermittent endurance capacity of adolescent team games players during prolonged intermittent running
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Phillips, S.M.; Turner, A.P.; Sanderson, M.F.; Sproule, J. Beverage carbohydrate concentration influences the intermittent endurance capacity of adolescent team games players during prolonged intermittent running. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2012, 112, 1107–1116. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Turner, A.P.2    Sanderson, M.F.3    Sproule, J.4
  • 115
    • 78049529558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of solid versus liquid cho sources during exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pfeiffer, B.; Stellingwerff, T.; Zaltas, E.; Jeukendrup, A.E. Oxidation of solid versus liquid cho sources during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2010, 42, 2030–2037. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.42 , pp. 2030-2037
    • Pfeiffer, B.1    Stellingwerff, T.2    Zaltas, E.3    Jeukendrup, A.E.4
  • 116
    • 78049529964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHO oxidation from a CHO gel compared with a drink during exercise
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pfeiffer, B.; Stellingwerff, T.; Zaltas, E.; Jeukendrup, A.E.: CHO oxidation from a CHO gel compared with a drink during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2010, 42, 2038–2045. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.42 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Pfeiffer, B.1    Stellingwerff, T.2    Zaltas, E.3    Jeukendrup, A.E.4
  • 117
    • 77954320138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and exercise performance: The role of multiple transportable carbohydrates
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.: Carbohydrate and exercise performance: The role of multiple transportable carbohydrates. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2010, 13, 452–457. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.13 , pp. 452-457
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1
  • 118
    • 84859586748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition for endurance sports: Marathon, triathlon, and road cycling
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.: Nutrition for endurance sports: Marathon, triathlon, and road cycling. J. Sports Sci. 2011, 29 (Suppl. S1), S91–S99. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Sports Sci , vol.29 , pp. S91-S99
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1
  • 119
    • 84858850167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ingestion of combined carbohydrates does not alter metabolic responses or performance capacity during soccer-specific exercise in the heat compared to ingestion of a single carbohydrate
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Clarke, N.D.; Campbell, I.T.; Drust, B.; Evans, L.; Reilly, T.; Maclaren, D.P. The ingestion of combined carbohydrates does not alter metabolic responses or performance capacity during soccer-specific exercise in the heat compared to ingestion of a single carbohydrate. J. Sports Sci. 2012, 30, 699–708. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Sports Sci , vol.30 , pp. 699-708
    • Clarke, N.D.1    Campbell, I.T.2    Drust, B.3    Evans, L.4    Reilly, T.5    Maclaren, D.P.6
  • 120
    • 78649337671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low- and high-glycemic-index meals on metabolism and performance during high-intensity, intermittent exercise
    • [PubMed]
    • Little, J.P.; Chilibeck, P.D.; Ciona, D.; Forbes, S.; Rees, H.; Vandenberg, A.; Zello, G.A. Effect of low- and high-glycemic-index meals on metabolism and performance during high-intensity, intermittent exercise. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2010, 20, 447–456. [PubMed]
    • (2010) Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab , vol.20 , pp. 447-456
    • Little, J.P.1    Chilibeck, P.D.2    Ciona, D.3    Forbes, S.4    Rees, H.5    Vandenberg, A.6    Zello, G.A.7
  • 121


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.