Ingesting a 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution improves endurance capacity, but not sprint performance, during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running in adolescent team games players aged 12-14 years

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 109, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 811-821

  Phillips, Shaun M ^a   Turner, Anthony P ^a   Gray, Shirley ^a   Sanderson, Mark F ^a   Sproule, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adolescent; Carbohydrate; Endurance; Intermittent, high intensity exercise

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BODY MASS; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG EFFECT; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RUNNING; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TIME; DRUG EFFECTS; PHARMACOLOGY;

ADMINISTRATION, ORAL; ADOLESCENT; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BODY MASS INDEX; CHILD; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; ELECTROLYTES; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; RUNNING; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 77954143845     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1404-z     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. A Ali C Williams W Nicholas, et al. 2007 The influence of carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion on soccer skill performance Med Sci Sports Exerc 39 1969 1976 10.1249/mss.0b013e31814fb3e3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1KrurvL 17986904 (Pubitemid 350073360)
2. Armstrong N (ed) (2007) Paediatric exercise physiology. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Philadelphia
3. J Aucouturier JS Baker P Duché 2008 Fat and carbohydrate metabolism during submaximal exercise in children Sports Med 38 213 238 10.2165/00007256-200838030-00003 18278983
4. SH Backhouse A Ali SJH Biddle, et al. 2007 Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged high-intensity intermittent exercise: impact on affect and perceived exertion Scand J Med Sci Sports 17 605 610 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2sngtFemsQ%3D%3D 17316376
5. PD Balsom JY Seger B Sjodin, et al. 1992 Physiological responses to maximal intensity intermittent exercise Eur J Appl Physiol 65 144 149 10.1007/BF00705072 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FhtFSmtw%3D%3D
6. PD Balsom K Wood P Olsson, et al. 1999 Carbohydrate intake and multiple sprint sports: with special reference to football (soccer) Int J Sports Med 20 48 52 10.1055/s-2007-971091 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXht1amtL8%3D 10090462 (Pubitemid 29078385)
7. J Bangsbo 1994 The physiology of soccer with special reference to intense intermittent exercise Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 619 1 155 1:STN:280: DyaK2czjslKjsQ%3D%3D 8059610
8. I Boutron C Estellat P Ravaud 2005 A review of blinding in randomised controlled trials found results inconsistent and questionable J Clin Epidemiol 58 1220 1226 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.04.006 16291465 (Pubitemid 41608537)
9. J Cohen 1992 A power primer Psychol Bull 112 155 159 10.1037/0033-2909. 112.1.155 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MvlsV2mug%3D%3D 19565683
10. JM Davis RS Welsh NA Alderson 2000 Effects of carbohydrate and chromium ingestion during intermittent high-intensity exercise to fatigue Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 10 476 485 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkvF2htg%3D%3D 11099374
11. AM Edwards ME Mann MJ Marfell-Jones, et al. 2007 Influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: physiological responses to 45 min of outdoor match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests Br J Sports Med 41 385 391 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033860 17272311 (Pubitemid 46883273)
12. B Ekblom 1986 Applied physiology of soccer Sports Med 3 50 60 10.2165/00007256-198603010-00005 1:STN:280:DyaL287it1altw%3D%3D 3633120
13. A Foskett C Williams L Boobis, et al. 2008 Carbohydrate availability and muscle energy metabolism during intermittent running Med Sci Sports Exerc 40 96 103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXktVyhtg%3D%3D 18091017
14. PL Greenhaff ME Nevill K Soderlund, et al. 1994 The metabolic response of human type I and II muscle fibres during maximal treadmill sprinting J Physiol 478 149 155 7965830
15. J Karlberg 2002 Secular trends in pubertal development Horm Res 57 19 30 10.1159/000058096 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1ymt7c%3D 12065922
16. V Lavcanska NF Taylor AG Schache 2005 Familiarization to treadmill running in young unimpaired adults Hum Mov Sci 24 544 557 10.1016/j.humov.2005. 08.001 16176843 (Pubitemid 41722993)
17. Malina RM (2005) Youth football players: number of participants, growth and maturity status. In: Reilly T, Cabri J, Araújo D (eds) Science and football V. Routledge, New York
18. FE Marino MI Lambert TD Noakes 2004 Superior performance of African runners in warm humid but not in cool environmental conditions J Appl Physiol 96 124 130 10.1152/japplphysiol.00582.2003 12949014 (Pubitemid 38031991)
19. RJ Maughan JB Leiper 1999 Limitations to fluid replacement during exercise Can J Appl Physiol 24 173 187 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3hsVGgtw%3D%3D 10198143
20. RL Mirwald ADG Baxter-Jones DA Bailey, et al. 2002 An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 689 694 10.1097/00005768-200204000-00020 11932580
21. JG Morris ME Nevill D Thompson, et al. 2003 The influence of a 6.5% carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on performance of prolonged intermittent high-intensity running at 30°C J Sports Sci 21 371 381 10.1080/ 0264041031000071191 12800859 (Pubitemid 36625951)
22. CW Nicholas C Williams HKA Lakomy, et al. 1995 Influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on endurance capacity during intermittent, high-intensity shuttle running J Sports Sci 13 283 290 10.1080/02640419508732241 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FjsVCnuw%3D%3D 7474041
23. CW Nicholas K Tsintzas L Boobis, et al. 1999 Carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion during intermittent high-intensity running Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 1280 1286 10.1097/00005768-199909000-00008 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvhsFeisg%3D%3D 10487369 (Pubitemid 29424646)
24. TD Noakes A St Clair Gibson EV Lambert 2005 From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: summary and conclusions Br J Sports Med 39 120 124 10.1136/bjsm.2003.010330 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M%2Fjs1Kgsw%3D%3D 15665213 (Pubitemid 40179554)
25. T Olds G Tomkinson L Léger, et al. 2006 Worldwide variation in the performance of children and adolescents: an analysis of 109 studies of the 20-m shuttle run test in 37 countries J Sports Sci 24 1025 1038 10.1080/ 02640410500432193 17115514 (Pubitemid 44574897)
26. S Ratel P Duche A Hennegrave, et al. 2002 Acid-base balance during repeated cycle sprints in boys and men J Appl Physiol 92 479 485 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FntVKhsA%3D%3D 11796654
27. MC Riddell O Bar-Or B Wilk, et al. 2001 Substrate utilization during exercise with glucose and glucose plus fructose ingestion in boys ages 10-14 yr J Appl Physiol 90 903 911 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsVWmtbc%3D 11181599
28. JN Roemmich JE Barkley LH Epstein, et al. 2006 Validity of PCERT and OMNI walk/run ratings of perceived exertion Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 1014 1019 10.1249/01.mss.0000218123.81079.49 16672857
29. B Saltin 1973 Metabolic fundamentals in exercise Med Sci Sports Exerc 5 137 146 10.1249/00005768-197323000-00009 1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXjsFemtA%3D%3D
30. G Sandercock C Voss V Gladwell 2008 Twenty-metre shuttle run test performance of English children aged 11-15 years in 2007: comparisons with international standards J Sports Sci 26 953 957 10.1080/02640410801910301 18569561 (Pubitemid 351935666)
31. M Spencer D Bishop B Dawson, et al. 2006 Metabolism and performance in repeated cycle sprints: active versus passive recovery Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 1492 1499 10.1249/01.mss.0000228944.62776.a7 16888464 (Pubitemid 44215759)
32. SportScotland (2008) Sports participation in Scotland 2007. SportScotland, Edinburgh
33. DJ Taylor GJ Kemp CH Thompson, et al. 1997 Ageing: effects on oxidative function of skeletal muscle in vivo Mol Cell Biochem 174 321 324 10.1023/A:1006802602497 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmt1CjsLc%3D 9309705 (Pubitemid 27404208)
34. D Thevenet M Tardieu-Berger S Berthoin, et al. 2007 Influence of recovery mode (passive vs. active) on time spent at maximal oxygen uptake during an intermittent session in young and endurance-trained athletes Eur J Appl Physiol 99 133 142 10.1007/s00421-006-0327-1 17115178 (Pubitemid 46024006)
35. BW Timmons O Bar-Or MC Riddell 2003 Oxidation rate of exogenous carbohydrate during exercise is higher in boys than in men J Appl Physiol 94 278 284 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltFGqtQ%3D%3D 12391100
36. BW Timmons O Bar-Or MC Riddell 2007 Influence of age and pubertal status on substrate utilization during exercise with and without carbohydrate intake in healthy boys Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32 416 425 10.1139/H07-004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXos1Sgsrw%3D 17510676
37. AC Utter J Kang DC Nieman, et al. 2007 Carbohydrate attenuates perceived exertion during intermittent exercise and recovery Med Sci Sports Exerc 39 880 885 10.1249/mss.0b013e31803174a8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkslKgt7o%3D 17468589 (Pubitemid 46789313)
38. MA van Nieuwenhoven F Brouns EMR Kovacs 2005 The effect of two sports drinks and water on GI complaints and performance during an 18-km run Int J Sports Med 26 281 285 10.1055/s-2004-820931 15795812 (Pubitemid 40637946)
39. RS Welsh JM Davis JR Burke, et al. 2002 Carbohydrates and physical/mental performance during intermittent exercise to fatigue Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 723 731 10.1097/00005768-200205001-00233 11932585
40. A Zafeiridis A Dalamitros K Dipla, et al. 2005 Recovery during high-intensity intermittent anaerobic exercise in boys, teens, and men Med Sci Sports Exerc 37 505 512 10.1249/01.MSS.0000155394.76722.01 15741851 (Pubitemid 40354462)