메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue June, 2015, Pages 1-10

Effect of human immunodeficiency virus on blood-brain barrier integrity and function: An update

Author keywords

Blood brain barrier; Gp120; HIV; Nef; Neurocognitive disorders; Tat; Vpr

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; GAG PROTEIN; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; NEF PROTEIN; POL PROTEIN; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 84935827294     PISSN: 16625102     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0036319335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-endothelial interactions and blood-brain barrier permeability
    • Abbott, N. J. (2002). Astrocyte-endothelial interactions and blood-brain barrier permeability. J. Anat. 200, 629-638. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00064.x
    • (2002) J. Anat , vol.200 , pp. 629-638
    • Abbott, N.J.1
  • 2
    • 84871795476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef: A multifaceted modulator of T cell receptor signaling
    • Abraham, L., and Fackler, O. T. (2012). HIV-1 Nef: a multifaceted modulator of T cell receptor signaling. Cell Commun. Signal. 10:39. doi: 10.1186/1478-811X-10-39
    • (2012) Cell Commun. Signal , vol.10
    • Abraham, L.1    Fackler, O.T.2
  • 3
    • 15244360972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef potently induces apoptosis in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells via the activation of caspases
    • Acheampong, E. A., Parveen, Z., Muthoga, L. W., Kalayeh, M., Mukhtar, M., and Pomerantz, R. J. (2005). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef potently induces apoptosis in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells via the activation of caspases. J. Virol. 79, 4257-4269. doi: 10.1128/jvi.79.7.4257- 4269.2005
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 4257-4269
    • Acheampong, E.A.1    Parveen, Z.2    Muthoga, L.W.3    Kalayeh, M.4    Mukhtar, M.5    Pomerantz, R.J.6
  • 4
    • 16144363412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiogenesis induced by HIV-1 Tat protein is mediated by the Flk-1/KDR receptor on vascular endothelial cells
    • Albini, A., Soldi, R., Giunciuclio, D., Girauo, E., Benelli, R., Primo, L., et al. (1996). The angiogenesis induced by HIV-1 Tat protein is mediated by the Flk-1/KDR receptor on vascular endothelial cells. Nat. Med. 2, 1371-1375. doi: 10.1038/nm1296-1371
    • (1996) Nat. Med , vol.2 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Albini, A.1    Soldi, R.2    Giunciuclio, D.3    Girauo, E.4    Benelli, R.5    Primo, L.6
  • 6
    • 0242268531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enters primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells by a mechanism involving cell surface proteoglycans independent of lipid rafts
    • Argyris, E. G., Acheampong, E., Nunnari, G., Mukhtar, M., Williams, K. J., and Pomerantz, R. J. (2003). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enters primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells by a mechanism involving cell surface proteoglycans independent of lipid rafts. J. Virol. 77, 12140-12151. doi: 10.1128/jvi.77.22.12140-12151.2003
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , pp. 12140-12151
    • Argyris, E.G.1    Acheampong, E.2    Nunnari, G.3    Mukhtar, M.4    Williams, K.J.5    Pomerantz, R.J.6
  • 7
    • 84901986945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of anti-inflammatory compounds in human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoprotein120-mediated brain inflammation
    • Ashraf, T., Jiang, W., Hoque, M., Henderson, J., Wu, C., and Bendayan, R. (2014). Role of anti-inflammatory compounds in human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoprotein120-mediated brain inflammation. J. Neuroinflammation 11:91. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-91
    • (2014) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.11
    • Ashraf, T.1    Jiang, W.2    Hoque, M.3    Henderson, J.4    Wu, C.5    Bendayan, R.6
  • 8
    • 84876444869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human synaptic plasticity gene expression profile and dendritic spine density changes in HIV-infected human CNS cells: Role in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
    • Atluri, V. S., Kanthikeel, S. P., Reddy, P. V., Yndart, A., and Nair, M. P. (2013). Human synaptic plasticity gene expression profile and dendritic spine density changes in HIV-infected human CNS cells: role in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). PLoS One 8:e61399. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061399
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8
    • Atluri, V.S.1    Kanthikeel, S.P.2    Reddy, P.V.3    Yndart, A.4    Nair, M.P.5
  • 9
    • 84902005625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vorinostat positively regulates synaptic plasticity genes expression and spine density in HIV infected neurons: Role of nicotine in progression of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
    • Atluri, V. S., Pilakka-Kanthikeel, S., Samikkannu, T., Sagar, V., Kurapati, K. R., Saxena, S. K., et al. (2014). Vorinostat positively regulates synaptic plasticity genes expression and spine density in HIV infected neurons: role of nicotine in progression of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Mol. Brain 7:37. doi: 10.1186/1756-6606-7-37
    • (2014) Mol. Brain , vol.7
    • Atluri, V.S.1    Pilakka-Kanthikeel, S.2    Samikkannu, T.3    Sagar, V.4    Kurapati, K.R.5    Saxena, S.K.6
  • 10
    • 0030011404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry
    • Bagasra, O., Lavi, E., Bobroski, L., Khalili, K., Pestaner, J. P., Tawadros, R., et al. (1996). Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. AIDS 10, 573-585. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199606000-00002
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 573-585
    • Bagasra, O.1    Lavi, E.2    Bobroski, L.3    Khalili, K.4    Pestaner, J.P.5    Tawadros, R.6
  • 11
    • 2342471420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier: An overview: Structure, regulation and clinical implications
    • Ballabh, P., Braun, A., and Nedergaard, M. (2004). The blood-brain barrier: an overview: structure, regulation and clinical implications. Neurobiol. Dis. 16, 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2003.12.016
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1-13
    • Ballabh, P.1    Braun, A.2    Nedergaard, M.3
  • 12
    • 0026334912 scopus 로고
    • Human interleukin (IL) 1 alpha, murine IL-1 alpha and murine IL-1 beta are transported from blood to brain in the mouse by a shared saturable mechanism
    • Banks, W. A., Ortiz, L., Plotkin, S. R., and Kastin, A. J. (1991). Human interleukin (IL) 1 alpha, murine IL-1 alpha and murine IL-1 beta are transported from blood to brain in the mouse by a shared saturable mechanism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 259, 988-996.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.259 , pp. 988-996
    • Banks, W.A.1    Ortiz, L.2    Plotkin, S.R.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 13
    • 16244400107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the blood- brain barrier to HIV-1 Tat
    • Banks, W. A., Robinson, S. M., and Nath, A. (2005). Permeability of the blood- brain barrier to HIV-1 Tat. Exp. Neurol. 193, 218-227. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.11.019
    • (2005) Exp. Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 218-227
    • Banks, W.A.1    Robinson, S.M.2    Nath, A.3
  • 14
    • 2642547187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiala, M., et al. (2004). Contribution of proteoglycans to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 brain invasion
    • Bobardt, M. D., Salmon, P., Wang, L., Esko, J. D., Gabuzda, D., Fiala, M., et al. (2004). Contribution of proteoglycans to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 brain invasion. J. Virol. 78, 6567-6584. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.12.6567-6584.2004
    • J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 6567-6584
    • Bobardt, M.D.1    Salmon, P.2    Wang, L.3    Esko, J.D.4    Gabuzda, D.5
  • 15
    • 67651233657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine: Preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity
    • Boisselier, E., and Astruc, D. (2009). Gold nanoparticles in nanomedicine: preparations, imaging, diagnostics, therapies and toxicity. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 1759-1782. doi: 10.1039/b806051g
    • (2009) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.38 , pp. 1759-1782
    • Boisselier, E.1    Astruc, D.2
  • 16
    • 70149099556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive astrocyte infection is prominent in human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia
    • Churchill, M. J., Wesselingh, S. L., Cowley, D., Pardo, C. A., McArthur, J. C., Brew, B. J., et al. (2009). Extensive astrocyte infection is prominent in human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia. Ann. Neurol. 66, 253-258. doi: 10.1002/ana.21697
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 253-258
    • Churchill, M.J.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Cowley, D.3    Pardo, C.A.4    McArthur, J.C.5    Brew, B.J.6
  • 17
    • 0037183763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating gp120 alters the blood-brain barrier permeability in HIV-1 gp120 transgenic mice. Neurosci
    • Cioni, C., and Annunziata, P. (2002). Circulating gp120 alters the blood-brain barrier permeability in HIV-1 gp120 transgenic mice. Neurosci. Lett. 330, 299-301. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00814-5
    • (2002) Lett , vol.330 , pp. 299-301
    • Cioni, C.1    Annunziata, P.2
  • 19
    • 0036795863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain parenchymal microglia express CD14 and CD45 and are productively infected by HIV-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Cosenza, M. A., Zhao, M. L., Si, Q., and Lee, S. C. (2002). Human brain parenchymal microglia express CD14 and CD45 and are productively infected by HIV-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis. Brain Pathol. 12, 442-455. doi: 10.1111/j.1750- 3639.2002.tb00461.x
    • (2002) Brain Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 442-455
    • Cosenza, M.A.1    Zhao, M.L.2    Si, Q.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 20
    • 0032762318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier tight junction disruption in human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis
    • Dallasta, L. M., Pisarov, L. A., Esplen, J. E., Werley, J. V., Moses, A. V., Nelson, J. A., et al. (1999). Blood-brain barrier tight junction disruption in human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis. Am. J. Pathol. 155, 1915-1927. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65511-3
    • (1999) Am. J. Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Dallasta, L.M.1    Pisarov, L.A.2    Esplen, J.E.3    Werley, J.V.4    Moses, A.V.5    Nelson, J.A.6
  • 21
    • 0028059452 scopus 로고
    • Feline immunodeficiency virus decreases cell-cell communication and mitochondrial membrane potential
    • Danave, I. R., Tiffany-Castiglioni, E., Zenger, E., Barhoumi, R., Burghardt, R. C., and Collisson, E. W. (1994). Feline immunodeficiency virus decreases cell-cell communication and mitochondrial membrane potential. J. Virol. 68, 6745-6750.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 6745-6750
    • Danave, I.R.1    Tiffany-Castiglioni, E.2    Zenger, E.3    Barhoumi, R.4    Burghardt, R.C.5    Collisson, E.W.6
  • 22
    • 84892165571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced blood-brain barrier transmigration using a novel transferrin embedded fluorescent magneto-liposome nanoformulation
    • Ding, H., Sagar, V., Agudelo, M., Pilakka-Kanthikeel, S., Atluri, V. S., Raymond, A., et al. (2014). Enhanced blood-brain barrier transmigration using a novel transferrin embedded fluorescent magneto-liposome nanoformulation. Nanotechnology 25:055101. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/5/055101
    • (2014) Nanotechnology , vol.25
    • Ding, H.1    Sagar, V.2    Agudelo, M.3    Pilakka-Kanthikeel, S.4    Atluri, V.S.5    Raymond, A.6
  • 23
    • 84862639014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-1 uses the mannose-6-phosphate receptor to cross the blood-brain barrier
    • Dohgu, S., Ryerse, J. S., Robinson, S. M., and Banks, W. A. (2012). Human immunodeficiency virus-1 uses the mannose-6-phosphate receptor to cross the blood-brain barrier. PLoS One 7:e39565. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039565
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7
    • Dohgu, S.1    Ryerse, J.S.2    Robinson, S.M.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 24
    • 0025607323 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) circulating immune complexes in infected children. AIDS Res. Hum
    • Ellaurie, M., Calvelli, T. A., and Rubinstein, A. (1990). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) circulating immune complexes in infected children. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 6, 1437-1441. doi: 10.1089/aid.1990.6.1437
    • (1990) Retroviruses , vol.6 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Ellaurie, M.1    Calvelli, T.A.2    Rubinstein, A.3
  • 25
    • 36348983398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions mediate human immunodeficiency virus-bystander killing in astrocytes
    • Eugenin, E. A., and Berman, J. W. (2007). Gap junctions mediate human immunodeficiency virus-bystander killing in astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 27, 12844-12850. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.4154-07.2007
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 12844-12850
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    Berman, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 79960003831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human astrocytes disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity by a gap junction-dependent mechanism
    • Eugenin, E. A., Clements, J. E., Zink, M. C., and Berman, J. W. (2011). Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human astrocytes disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity by a gap junction-dependent mechanism. J. Neurosci. 31, 9456-9465. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1460-11.2011
    • (2011) J. Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 9456-9465
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    Clements, J.E.2    Zink, M.C.3    Berman, J.W.4
  • 27
    • 14844358547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV- 1 tat protein induces a migratory phenotype in human fetal microglia by a CCL2 (MCP-1)-dependent mechanism: Possible role in NeuroAIDS
    • Eugenin, E. A., Dyer, G., Calderon, T. M., and Berman, J. W. (2005). HIV- 1 tat protein induces a migratory phenotype in human fetal microglia by a CCL2 (MCP-1)-dependent mechanism: possible role in NeuroAIDS. Glia 49, 501-510. doi: 10.1002/glia.20137
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 501-510
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    Dyer, G.2    Calderon, T.M.3    Berman, J.W.4
  • 28
    • 32544437823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mediates enhanced transmigration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected leukocytes across the blood-brain barrier: A potential mechanism of HIV-CNS invasion and NeuroAIDS
    • Eugenin, E. A., Osiecki, K., Lopez, L., Goldstein, H., Calderon, T. M., and Berman, J. W. (2006). CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mediates enhanced transmigration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected leukocytes across the blood-brain barrier: a potential mechanism of HIV-CNS invasion and NeuroAIDS. J. Neurosci. 26, 1098-1106. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3863-05.2006
    • J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1098-1106
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    Osiecki, K.2    Lopez, L.3    Goldstein, H.4    Calderon, T.M.5    Berman, J.W.6
  • 29
    • 0029910199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bovine papillomavirus type 4 E8 protein binds to ductin and causes loss of gap junctional intercellular communication in primary fibroblasts
    • Faccini, A. M., Cairney, M., Ashrafi, G. H., Finbow, M. E., Campo, M. S., and Pitts, J. D. (1996). The bovine papillomavirus type 4 E8 protein binds to ductin and causes loss of gap junctional intercellular communication in primary fibroblasts. J. Virol. 70, 9041-9045.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 9041-9045
    • Faccini, A.M.1    Cairney, M.2    Ashrafi, G.H.3    Finbow, M.E.4    Campo, M.S.5    Pitts, J.D.6
  • 30
    • 84879809392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular HIV-1 viral protein R affects astrocytic glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and neuronal survival
    • Ferrucci, A., Nonnemacher, M. R., and Wigdahl, B. (2013). Extracellular HIV-1 viral protein R affects astrocytic glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and neuronal survival. J. Neurovirol. 19, 239-253. doi: 10.1007/s13365-013-0170-1
    • (2013) J. Neurovirol , vol.19 , pp. 239-253
    • Ferrucci, A.1    Nonnemacher, M.R.2    Wigdahl, B.3
  • 31
    • 0031711593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1: Fifteen proteins and an RNA. Annu
    • Frankel, A. D., and Young, J. A. (1998). HIV-1: fifteen proteins and an RNA. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67, 1-25. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.1
    • (1998) Rev. Biochem , vol.67 , pp. 1-25
    • Frankel, A.D.1    Young, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0023755518 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell-astrocyte interactions. A cellular model of the blood-brain barrier
    • Goldstein, G. W. (1988). Endothelial cell-astrocyte interactions. A cellular model of the blood-brain barrier. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 529, 31-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb51417.x
    • (1988) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci , vol.529 , pp. 31-39
    • Goldstein, G.W.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 84898640031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magneto-electric nanoparticles to enable field-controlled high-specificity drug delivery to eradicate ovarian cancer cells
    • Guduru, R., Liang, P., Runowicz, C., Nair, M., Atluri, V., and Khizroev, S. (2013). Magneto-electric nanoparticles to enable field-controlled high-specificity drug delivery to eradicate ovarian cancer cells. Sci. Rep. 3:2953. doi: 10.1038/srep02953
    • (2013) Sci. Rep , vol.3
    • Guduru, R.1    Liang, P.2    Runowicz, C.3    Nair, M.4    Atluri, V.5    Khizroev, S.6
  • 35
    • 0027517309 scopus 로고
    • Murine tumor necrosis factor alpha is transported from blood to brain in the mouse
    • Gutierrez, E. G., Banks, W. A., and Kastin, A. J. (1993). Murine tumor necrosis factor alpha is transported from blood to brain in the mouse. J. Neuroimmunol. 47, 169-176. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(93)90027-v
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.47 , pp. 169-176
    • Gutierrez, E.G.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 22944483792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease
    • Hawkins, B. T., and Davis, T. P. (2005). The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease. Pharmacol. Rev 57, 173-185. doi: 10.1124/pr.57.2.4
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 173-185
    • Hawkins, B.T.1    Davis, T.P.2
  • 37
    • 0031036530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of various blood-brain barrier properties in non-neural endothelial cells by close apposition to co-cultured astrocytes
    • Hayashi, Y., Nomura, M., Yamagishi, S. I., Harada, S. I., Yamashita, J., and Yamamoto, H. (1997). Induction of various blood-brain barrier properties in non-neural endothelial cells by close apposition to co-cultured astrocytes. Glia 19, 13-26. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1136(199701)19:1<13::aid-glia2>3.3.co;2-e
    • (1997) Glia , vol.19 , pp. 13-26
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Nomura, M.2    Yamagishi, S.I.3    Harada, S.I.4    Yamashita, J.5    Yamamoto, H.6
  • 38
    • 0028853961 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral protein R (Vpr) arrests cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle by inhibiting p34cdc2 activity
    • He, J., Choe, S., Walker, R., Di Marzio, P., Morgan, D. O., and Landau, N. R. (1995). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral protein R (Vpr) arrests cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle by inhibiting p34cdc2 activity. J. Virol. 69, 6705-6711.
    • (1995) J. Virol , vol.69 , pp. 6705-6711
    • He, J.1    Choe, S.2    Walker, R.3    Di Marzio, P.4    Morgan, D.O.5    Landau, N.R.6
  • 39
    • 0028239060 scopus 로고
    • The Vpr protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 influences nuclear localization of viral nucleic acids in nondividing host cells
    • Heinzinger, N. K., Bukinsky, M. I., Haggerty, S. A., Ragland, A. M., Kewalramani, V., Lee, M. A., et al. (1994). The Vpr protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 influences nuclear localization of viral nucleic acids in nondividing host cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 91, 7311-7315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.15.7311
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.91 , pp. 7311-7315
    • Heinzinger, N.K.1    Bukinsky, M.I.2    Haggerty, S.A.3    Ragland, A.M.4    Kewalramani, V.5    Lee, M.6
  • 40
    • 70349329335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARalpha and PPARgamma attenuate HIV-induced dysregulation of tight junction proteins by modulations of matrix metalloproteinase and proteasome activities
    • Huang, W., Eum, S. Y., András, I. E., Hennig, B., and Toborek, M. (2009). PPARalpha and PPARgamma attenuate HIV-induced dysregulation of tight junction proteins by modulations of matrix metalloproteinase and proteasome activities. FASEB J. 23, 1596-1606. doi: 10.1096/fj.08-121624
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 1596-1606
    • Huang, W.1    Eum, S.Y.2    Rás, I.E.3    Hennig, B.4    Toborek, M.5
  • 41
    • 35548969443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial regulation of the cerebral microvasculature
    • Iadecola, C., and Nedergaard, M. (2007). Glial regulation of the cerebral microvasculature. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 1369-1376. doi: 10.1038/nn2003
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Iadecola, C.1    Nedergaard, M.2
  • 42
    • 70450277262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of FAK activation with lentivirus-induced disruption of blood-brain barrier tight junction-associated ZO-1 protein organization
    • Ivey, N. S., Renner, N. A., Moroney-Rasmussen, T., Mohan, M., Redmann, R. K., Didier, P. J., et al. (2009). Association of FAK activation with lentivirus-induced disruption of blood-brain barrier tight junction-associated ZO-1 protein organization. J. Neurovirol. 15, 312-323. doi: 10.1080/13550280902998413
    • (2009) J. Neurovirol , vol.15 , pp. 312-323
    • Ivey, N.S.1    Renner, N.A.2    Moroney-Rasmussen, T.3    Mohan, M.4    Redmann, R.K.5    Didier, P.J.6
  • 43
    • 84922369945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained-release nanoART formulation for the treatment of neuroAIDS
    • Jayant, R. D., Atluri, V. S., Agudelo, M., Sagar, V., Kaushik, A., and Nair, M. (2015). Sustained-release nanoART formulation for the treatment of neuroAIDS. Int. J. Nanomedicine 10, 1077-1093. doi: 10.2147/IJN.s76517
    • (2015) Int. J. Nanomedicine , vol.10 , pp. 1077-1093
    • Jayant, R.D.1    Atluri, V.S.2    Agudelo, M.3    Sagar, V.4    Kaushik, A.5    Nair, M.6
  • 44
    • 20344384260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120 proteins alter tight junction protein expression and brain endothelial cell permeability: Implications for the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia
    • Kanmogne, G. D., Primeaux, C., and Grammas, P. (2005). HIV-1 gp120 proteins alter tight junction protein expression and brain endothelial cell permeability: implications for the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 64, 498-505.
    • (2005) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 498-505
    • Kanmogne, G.D.1    Primeaux, C.2    Grammas, P.3
  • 45
    • 33845764425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120 compromises blood-brain barrier integrity and enhances monocyte migration across blood-brain barrier: Implication for viral neuropathogenesis
    • Kanmogne, G. D., Schall, K., Leibhart, J., Knipe, B., Gendelman, H. E., and Persidsky, Y. (2007). HIV-1 gp120 compromises blood-brain barrier integrity and enhances monocyte migration across blood-brain barrier: implication for viral neuropathogenesis. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 27, 123-134. doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600330
    • (2007) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.27 , pp. 123-134
    • Kanmogne, G.D.1    Schall, K.2    Leibhart, J.3    Knipe, B.4    Gendelman, H.E.5    Persidsky, Y.6
  • 46
    • 0346777325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat-mediated cytotoxicity of human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Khan, N. A., Di Cello, F., Nath, A., and Kim, K. S. (2003). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat-mediated cytotoxicity of human brain microvascular endothelial cells. J. Neurovirol. 9, 584-593. doi: 10.1080/jnv.9.6.584.593
    • (2003) J. Neurovirol , vol.9 , pp. 584-593
    • Khan, N.A.1    Di Cello, F.2    Nath, A.3    Kim, K.S.4
  • 47
    • 2442482028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuroinflammation on glia-glia gap junctional intercellular communication: A perspective
    • Kielian, T., and Esen, N. (2004). Effects of neuroinflammation on glia-glia gap junctional intercellular communication: a perspective. Neurochem. Int. 45, 429-436. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2003.09.010
    • (2004) Neurochem. Int , vol.45 , pp. 429-436
    • Kielian, T.1    Esen, N.2
  • 48
    • 0033179686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor expression and signaling in macaque and human fetal neurons and astrocytes: Implications for the neuropathogenesis of AIDS
    • Klein, R. S., Williams, K. C., Alvarez-Hernandez, X., Westmoreland, S., Force, T., Lackner, A. A., et al. (1999). Chemokine receptor expression and signaling in macaque and human fetal neurons and astrocytes: implications for the neuropathogenesis of AIDS. J. Immunol. 163, 1636-1646.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 1636-1646
    • Klein, R.S.1    Williams, K.C.2    Alvarez-Hernandez, X.3    Westmoreland, S.4    Force, T.5    Lackner, A.A.6
  • 49
    • 33846834112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus-type 2 infectivity and agents that block gap junctional intercellular communication
    • Knabb, M. T., Danielsen, C. A., McShane-Kay, K., Mbuy, G. K., and Woodruff, R. I. (2007). Herpes simplex virus-type 2 infectivity and agents that block gap junctional intercellular communication. Virus Res. 124, 212-219. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.11.006
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.124 , pp. 212-219
    • Knabb, M.T.1    Danielsen, C.A.2    McShane-Kay, K.3    Mbuy, G.K.4    Woodruff, R.I.5
  • 50
    • 38349068747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the CNS penetration-effectiveness rank for quantifying antiretroviral penetration into the central nervous system
    • Letendre, S., Marquie-Beck, J., Capparelli, E., Best, B., Clifford, D., Collier, A. C., et al. (2008). Validation of the CNS penetration-effectiveness rank for quantifying antiretroviral penetration into the central nervous system. Arch. Neurol. 65, 65-70. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2007.31
    • (2008) Arch. Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 65-70
    • Letendre, S.1    Marquie-Beck, J.2    Capparelli, E.3    Best, B.4    Clifford, D.5    Collier, A.C.6
  • 51
    • 0034529953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of HIV-1 tat protein mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein disrupts the neuronal metabolic balance of the receptor ligands
    • Liu, Y., Jones, M., Hingtgen, C. M., Bu, G., Laribee, N., Tanzi, R. E., et al. (2000). Uptake of HIV-1 tat protein mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein disrupts the neuronal metabolic balance of the receptor ligands. Nat. Med. 6, 1380-1387. doi: 10.1038/82199
    • (2000) Nat. Med , vol.6 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Liu, Y.1    Jones, M.2    Hingtgen, C.M.3    Bu, G.4    Laribee, N.5    Tanzi, R.E.6
  • 52
    • 77955468508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120-induced injury to the blood-brain barrier: Role of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and relationship to oxidative stress
    • Louboutin, J. P., Agrawal, L., Reyes, B. A., Van Bockstaele, E. J., and Strayer, D. S. (2010). HIV-1 gp120-induced injury to the blood-brain barrier: role of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and relationship to oxidative stress. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 69, 801-816. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181e8c96f
    • (2010) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 801-816
    • Louboutin, J.P.1    Agrawal, L.2    Reyes, B.A.3    Van Bockstaele, E.J.4    Strayer, D.S.5
  • 53
    • 84858141312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier abnormalities caused by HIV-1 gp120: Mechanistic and therapeutic implications
    • Louboutin, J.P., and Strayer, D. S. (2012). Blood-brain barrier abnormalities caused by HIV-1 gp120: mechanistic and therapeutic implications. ScientificWorld Journal 2012:482575. doi: 10.1100/2012/482575
    • (2012) Scientificworld Journal , vol.2012
    • Louboutin, J.P.1    Strayer, D.S.2
  • 54
    • 0033772027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier disruption in simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis
    • Luabeya, M. K., Dallasta, L. M., Achim, C. L., Pauza, C. D., and Hamilton, R. L. (2000). Blood-brain barrier disruption in simian immunodeficiency virus encephalitis. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 26, 454-462. doi: 10.1046/j.1365- 2990.2000.00275.x
    • (2000) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 454-462
    • Luabeya, M.K.1    Dallasta, L.M.2    Achim, C.L.3    Pauza, C.D.4    Hamilton, R.L.5
  • 55
    • 84923323013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reactive oxygen species in morphine addiction of SH-SY5Y cells
    • Ma, J., Yuan, X., Qu, H., Zhang, J., Wang, D., Sun, X., et al. (2015). The role of reactive oxygen species in morphine addiction of SH-SY5Y cells. Life Sci. 124, 128-135. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.01.003
    • (2015) Life Sci , vol.124 , pp. 128-135
    • Ma, J.1    Yuan, X.2    Qu, H.3    Zhang, J.4    Wang, D.5    Sun, X.6
  • 57
    • 0028097008 scopus 로고
    • Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus replicates productively in endothelial cells of the central nervous system in vivo and in vitro
    • Mankowski, J. L., Spelman, J. P., Ressetar, H. G., Strandberg, J. D., Laterra, J., Carter, D. L., et al. (1994). Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus replicates productively in endothelial cells of the central nervous system in vivo and in vitro. J. Virol. 68, 8202-8208.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 8202-8208
    • Mankowski, J.L.1    Spelman, J.P.2    Ressetar, H.G.3    Strandberg, J.D.4    Laterra, J.5    Carter, D.L.6
  • 58
    • 77952902769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: Is there a hidden epidemic?
    • McArthur, J. C., and Brew, B. J. (2010). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: is there a hidden epidemic? AIDS 24, 1367-1370. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283391d56
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1367-1370
    • McArthur, J.C.1    Brew, B.J.2
  • 59
    • 84902919272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat C phosphorylates VE-cadherin complex and increases human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability
    • Mishra, R., and Singh, S. K. (2014). HIV-1 Tat C phosphorylates VE-cadherin complex and increases human brain microvascular endothelial cell permeability. BMC Neurosci. 15:80. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-15-80
    • (2014) BMC Neurosci , vol.15
    • Mishra, R.1    Singh, S.K.2
  • 60
    • 84871102484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human pericytes by HIV-1 disrupts the integrity of the blood-brain barrier
    • Nakagawa, S., Castro, V., and Toborek, M. (2012). Infection of human pericytes by HIV-1 disrupts the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 16, 2950-2957. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2012.01622.x
    • (2012) J. Cell. Mol. Med , vol.16 , pp. 2950-2957
    • Nakagawa, S.1    Castro, V.2    Toborek, M.3
  • 61
    • 46049099574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120-mediated disruption of tight junction proteins by induction of proteasome-mediated degradation of zonula occludens-1 and -2 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Nakamuta, S., Endo, H., Higashi, Y., Kousaka, A., Yamada, H., Yano, M., et al. (2008). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120-mediated disruption of tight junction proteins by induction of proteasome-mediated degradation of zonula occludens-1 and -2 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. J. Neurovirol. 14, 186-195. doi: 10.1080/135502808019 93630
    • (2008) J. Neurovirol , vol.14 , pp. 186-195
    • Nakamuta, S.1    Endo, H.2    Higashi, Y.3    Kousaka, A.4    Yamada, H.5    Yano, M.6
  • 62
    • 68249144974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NanoART, neuroAIDS and CNS drug delivery
    • Nowacek, A., and Gendelman, H. E. (2009). NanoART, neuroAIDS and CNS drug delivery. Nanomedicine (Lond.) 4, 557-574. doi: 10.2217/nnm.09.38
    • (2009) Nanomedicine (Lond.) , vol.4 , pp. 557-574
    • Nowacek, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 63
    • 0028356005 scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified HIV-1 nucleic acids and tumor necrosis factor-alpha RNA in the central nervous system
    • Nuovo, G. J., Gallery, F., MacConnell, P., and Braun, A. (1994). In situ detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified HIV-1 nucleic acids and tumor necrosis factor-alpha RNA in the central nervous system. Am. J. Pathol. 144, 659-666.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol , vol.144 , pp. 659-666
    • Nuovo, G.J.1    Gallery, F.2    Macconnell, P.3    Braun, A.4
  • 64
    • 0032933836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by infection of primary brain cultures with diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: Evidence for a role of the envelope
    • Ohagen, A., Ghosh, S., He, J., Huang, K., Chen, Y., Yuan, M., et al. (1999). Apoptosis induced by infection of primary brain cultures with diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates: evidence for a role of the envelope. J. Virol. 73, 897-906.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 897-906
    • Ohagen, A.1    Ghosh, S.2    He, J.3    Huang, K.4    Chen, Y.5    Yuan, M.6
  • 65
    • 84896717692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV increased the release of dickkopf-1 (DKK1) protein from human astrocytes by a Cx43 hemichannel-dependent mechanism
    • Orellana, J. A., Sáez, J. C., Bennett, M. V. L., Berman, J. W., Morgello, S., and Eugenin, E. A. (2014). HIV increased the release of dickkopf-1 (DKK1) protein from human astrocytes by a Cx43 hemichannel-dependent mechanism. J. Neurochem. 128, 752-763. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12492
    • (2014) J. Neurochem , vol.128 , pp. 752-763
    • Orellana, J.A.1    Sáez, J.C.2    Bennett, M.3    Berman, J.W.4    Morgello, S.5    Eugenin, E.A.6
  • 66
    • 0036471553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated global distribution and regional spread of HIV-1 genetic subtypes in the year 2000
    • Osmanov, S., Pattou, C., Walker, N., Schwardländer, B., Esparza, J., and WHO- UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization (2002). Estimated global distribution and regional spread of HIV-1 genetic subtypes in the year 2000. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 29, 184-190. doi: 10.1097/00042560-200202010-00013
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr , vol.29 , pp. 184-190
    • Osmanov, S.1    Pattou, C.2    Walker, N.3    Schwardländer, B.4    Esparza, J.5
  • 67
    • 0022367378 scopus 로고
    • A Trojan horse mechanism for the spread of visna virus in monocytes
    • Peluso, R., Haase, A., Stowring, L., Edwards, M., and Ventura, P. (1985). A Trojan horse mechanism for the spread of visna virus in monocytes. Virology 147, 231-236. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90246-6
    • (1985) Virology , vol.147 , pp. 231-236
    • Peluso, R.1    Haase, A.2    Stowring, L.3    Edwards, M.4    Ventura, P.5
  • 68
    • 0347320928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear phagocyte immunity and the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection
    • Persidsky, Y., and Gendelman, H. E. (2003). Mononuclear phagocyte immunity and the neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 691-701. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0503205
    • (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.74 , pp. 691-701
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 69
    • 33745094734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-mediated regulation of tight junctions during monocyte migration across the blood-brain barrier in HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE)
    • Persidsky, Y., Heilman, D., Haorah, J., Zelivyanskaya, M., Persidsky, R., Weber, G. A., et al. (2006). Rho-mediated regulation of tight junctions during monocyte migration across the blood-brain barrier in HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE). Blood 107, 4770-4780. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-11-4721
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 4770-4780
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Heilman, D.2    Haorah, J.3    Zelivyanskaya, M.4    Persidsky, R.5    Weber, G.A.6
  • 70
    • 0031114650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for monocyte migration through the blood-brain barrier during HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Persidsky, Y., Stins, M., Way, D., Witte, M. H., Weinand, M., Kim, K. S., et al. (1997). A model for monocyte migration through the blood-brain barrier during HIV-1 encephalitis. J. Immunol. 158, 3499-3510.
    • (1997) J. Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 3499-3510
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Stins, M.2    Way, D.3    Witte, M.H.4    Weinand, M.5    Kim, K.S.6
  • 71
    • 84876961579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted Brain Derived Neurotropic Factors (BDNF) delivery across the blood-brain barrier for neuro-protection using magnetic nano carriers: An in-vitro study
    • Pilakka-Kanthikeel, S., Atluri, V. S., Sagar, V., Saxena, S. K., and Nair, M. (2013). Targeted Brain Derived Neurotropic Factors (BDNF) delivery across the blood-brain barrier for neuro-protection using magnetic nano carriers: an in-vitro study. PLoS One 8:e62241. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062241
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8
    • Pilakka-Kanthikeel, S.1    Atluri, V.S.2    Sagar, V.3    Saxena, S.K.4    Nair, M.5
  • 72
    • 19444362384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 viral proteins gp120 and Tat induce oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells
    • Price, T. O., Ercal, N., Nakaoke, R., and Banks, W. A. (2005). HIV-1 viral proteins gp120 and Tat induce oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells. Brain Res. 1045, 57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.031
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1045 , pp. 57-63
    • Price, T.O.1    Ercal, N.2    Nakaoke, R.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 73
    • 25144504434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein-induced alterations of ZO-1 expression are mediated by redox-regulated ERK 1/2 activation
    • Pu, H., Tian, J., Andras, I. E., Hayashi, K., Flora, G., Hennig, B., et al. (2005). HIV-1 Tat protein-induced alterations of ZO-1 expression are mediated by redox-regulated ERK 1/2 activation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 25, 1325-1335. doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600125
    • (2005) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.25 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Pu, H.1    Tian, J.2    Ras, I.E.3    Hayashi, K.4    Flora, G.5    Hennig, B.6
  • 74
    • 84863380403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dykstra, H., et al. (2012). Activation of cannabioid receptor 2 attenuates leukocyte-endothelial interactions and blood-brain barrier dysfunction under inflammatory conditions
    • Ramirez, S. H., Haskó, J. N., Skuba, A., Fan, S., McCormick, R., Dykstra, H., et al. (2012). Activation of cannabioid receptor 2 attenuates leukocyte-endothelial interactions and blood-brain barrier dysfunction under inflammatory conditions. J. Neurosci. 32, 4004-4016. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4628-11.2012
    • J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 4004-4016
    • Ramirez, S.H.1    Haskó, J.N.2    Skuba, A.3    Fan, S.4    McCormick, R.5
  • 75
    • 0026377776 scopus 로고
    • Induction of blood-brain barrier endothelial cell differentiation
    • Risau, W. (1991). Induction of blood-brain barrier endothelial cell differentiation. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 633, 405-419. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb15630.x
    • (1991) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci , vol.633 , pp. 405-419
    • Risau, W.1
  • 76
    • 0025218499 scopus 로고
    • Development of the blood-brain barrier
    • Risau, W., and Wolburg, H. (1990). Development of the blood-brain barrier. Trends Neurosci. 13, 174-178. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90043-A
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 174-178
    • Risau, W.1    Wolburg, H.2
  • 77
    • 0036872333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions and connexin expression in the normal and pathological central nervous system
    • Rouach, N., Avignone, E., Même, W., Koulakoff, A., Venance, L., Blomstrand, F., et al. (2002). Gap junctions and connexin expression in the normal and pathological central nervous system. Biol. Cell 94, 457-475. doi: 10.1016/s0248- 4900(02)00016-3
    • (2002) Biol. Cell , vol.94 , pp. 457-475
    • Rouach, N.1    Avignone, E.2    Même, W.3    Koulakoff, A.4    Venance, L.5    Blomstrand, F.6
  • 78
    • 0032936851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of the blood-brain barrier. Annu
    • Rubin, L. L., and Staddon, J. M. (1999). The cell biology of the blood-brain barrier. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22, 11-28. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.11
    • (1999) Rev. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 11-28
    • Rubin, L.L.1    Staddon, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 17344390158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane channels formed by connexins: Their regulation and functions
    • Saez, J. C., Berthoud, V. M., Branes, M. C., Martinez, A. D., and Beyer, E. C. (2003). Plasma membrane channels formed by connexins: their regulation and functions. Physiol. Rev. 83, 1359-1400. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2003
    • (2003) Physiol. Rev , vol.83 , pp. 1359-1400
    • Saez, J.C.1    Berthoud, V.M.2    Branes, M.C.3    Martinez, A.D.4    Beyer, E.C.5
  • 81
    • 77951192529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic nanoformulation of azidothymidine 5′-triphosphate for targeted delivery across the blood-brain barrier
    • Saiyed, Z. M., Gandhi, N. H., and Nair, M. P. (2010). Magnetic nanoformulation of azidothymidine 5′-triphosphate for targeted delivery across the blood-brain barrier. Int. J. Nanomedicine 5, 157-166. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S8905
    • (2010) Int. J. Nanomedicine , vol.5 , pp. 157-166
    • Saiyed, Z.M.1    Gandhi, N.H.2    Nair, M.P.3
  • 82
    • 84860168792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverted blood-brain barrier model that permits interactions between glia and inflammatory stimuli
    • Sansing, H. A., Renner, N. A., and Maclean, A. G. (2012). An inverted blood-brain barrier model that permits interactions between glia and inflammatory stimuli. J. Neurosci. Methods 207, 91-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.03.015
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.207 , pp. 91-96
    • Sansing, H.A.1    Renner, N.A.2    Maclean, A.G.3
  • 83
    • 0026742290 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of neurotropic simian immunodeficiency virus from exclusively lymphocytetropic parental virus: Pathogenesis of infection in macaques
    • Sharma, D. P., Zink, M. C., Anderson, M., Adams, R., Clements, J. E., Joag, S. V., et al. (1992). Derivation of neurotropic simian immunodeficiency virus from exclusively lymphocytetropic parental virus: pathogenesis of infection in macaques. J. Virol. 66, 3550-3556.
    • (1992) J. Virol , vol.66 , pp. 3550-3556
    • Sharma, D.P.1    Zink, M.C.2    Erson, M.3    Adams, R.4    Clements, J.E.5    Joag, S.V.6
  • 84
    • 0033992249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Nef protein induces blood-brain barrier disruption in the rat: Role of matrix metalloproteinase-9
    • Sporer, B., Koedel, U., Paul, R., Kohleisen, B., Erfle, V., Fontana, A., et al. (2000). Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Nef protein induces blood-brain barrier disruption in the rat: role of matrix metalloproteinase-9. J. Neuroimmunol. 102, 125-130. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00170-8
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.102 , pp. 125-130
    • Sporer, B.1    Koedel, U.2    Paul, R.3    Kohleisen, B.4    Erfle, V.5    Fontana, A.6
  • 85
    • 84931028282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine protects against mitochondrial dysfunction associated with HIV- 1 Tat-induced neuronal injury
    • Stevens, P. R., Gawryluk, J. W., Hui, L., Chen, X., and Geiger, J. D. (2014). Creatine protects against mitochondrial dysfunction associated with HIV- 1 Tat-induced neuronal injury. Curr. HIV Res. 12, 378-387. doi: 10.2174/1570162X13666150121101544
    • (2014) Curr. HIV Res , vol.12 , pp. 378-387
    • Stevens, P.R.1    Gawryluk, J.W.2    Hui, L.3    Chen, X.4    Geiger, J.D.5
  • 86
    • 84868585862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV- 1 Nef interferes with T-lymphocyte circulation through confined environments in vivo
    • Stolp, B., Imle, A., Coelho, F. M., Hons, M., Gorina, R., Lyck, R., et al. (2012). HIV- 1 Nef interferes with T-lymphocyte circulation through confined environments in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 109, 18541-18546. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1204322109
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.109 , pp. 18541-18546
    • Stolp, B.1    Imle, A.2    Coelho, F.M.3    Hons, M.4    Gorina, R.5    Lyck, R.6
  • 87
    • 0029945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry
    • Takahashi, K., Wesselingh, S. L., Griffin, D. E., McArthur, J. C., Johnson, R. T., and Glass, J. D. (1996). Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. Ann. Neurol. 39, 705-711. doi: 10.1002/ana.410390606
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 705-711
    • Takahashi, K.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Griffin, D.E.3    McArthur, J.C.4    Johnson, R.T.5    Glass, J.D.6
  • 88
    • 17644380598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the blood-brain barrier disruption in HIV-1 infection
    • Toborek, M., Lee, Y., Flora, G., Pu, H., András, I., Wylegala, E., et al. (2005). Mechanisms of the blood-brain barrier disruption in HIV-1 infection. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 25, 181-199. doi: 10.1007/s10571-004-1383-x
    • (2005) Cell Mol. Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 181-199
    • Toborek, M.1    Lee, Y.2    Flora, G.3    Pu, H.4    Rás, I.5    Wylegala, E.6
  • 89
    • 0028226662 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system
    • Tornatore, C., Chandra, R., Berger, J. R., and Major, E. O. (1994). HIV-1 infection of subcortical astrocytes in the pediatric central nervous system. Neurology 44, 481-487. doi: 10.1212/WNL.44.3_Part_1.481
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 481-487
    • Tornatore, C.1    Chandra, R.2    Berger, J.R.3    Major, E.O.4
  • 90
    • 0035950597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Vpr transactivates LTR-directed expression through sequences present within −278 to −176 and increases virus replication in vitro
    • Vanitharani, R., Mahalingam, S., Rafaeli, Y., Singh, S. P., Srinivasan, A., Weiner, D. B., et al. (2001). HIV-1 Vpr transactivates LTR-directed expression through sequences present within −278 to −176 and increases virus replication in vitro. Virology 289, 334-342. doi: 10.1006/viro.2001.1153
    • (2001) Virology , vol.289 , pp. 334-342
    • Vanitharani, R.1    Mahalingam, S.2    Rafaeli, Y.3    Singh, S.P.4    Srinivasan, A.5    Weiner, D.B.6
  • 91
    • 33748669829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticulate drug carriers for delivery of HIV/AIDS therapy to viral reservoir sites. Expert Opin
    • Vyas, T. K., Shah, L., and Amiji, M. M. (2006). Nanoparticulate drug carriers for delivery of HIV/AIDS therapy to viral reservoir sites. Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 3, 613-628. doi: 10.1517/17425247.3.5.613
    • (2006) Drug Deliv , vol.3 , pp. 613-628
    • Vyas, T.K.1    Shah, L.2    Amiji, M.M.3
  • 92
    • 63249115678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier in brain homeostasis and neurological diseases
    • Weiss, N., Miller, F., Cazaubon, S., and Couraud, P.-O. (2009). The blood-brain barrier in brain homeostasis and neurological diseases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1788, 842-857. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.10.022
    • (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1788 , pp. 842-857
    • Weiss, N.1    Miller, F.2    Cazaubon, S.3    Couraud, P.-O.4
  • 93
    • 0000969952 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients
    • Wiley, C. A., Schrier, R. D., Nelson, J. A., Lampert, P. W., and Oldstone, M. B. (1986). Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 83, 7089-7093. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.18.7089
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.83 , pp. 7089-7093
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Schrier, R.D.2    Nelson, J.A.3    Lampert, P.W.4    Oldstone, M.B.5
  • 94
    • 76849112146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnology applications for improved delivery of antiretroviral drugs to the brain. Adv. Drug Deliv
    • Wong, H. L., Chattopadhyay, N., Wu, X. Y., and Bendayan, R. (2010). Nanotechnology applications for improved delivery of antiretroviral drugs to the brain. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 62, 503-517. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2009.11.020
    • (2010) Rev , vol.62 , pp. 503-517
    • Wong, H.L.1    Chattopadhyay, N.2    Wu, X.Y.3    Bendayan, R.4
  • 95
    • 84855991429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein increases the permeability of brain endothelial cells by both inhibiting occludin expression and cleaving occludin via matrix metalloproteinase-9
    • Xu, R., Feng, X., Xie, X., Zhang, J., Wu, D., and Xu, L. (2012). HIV-1 Tat protein increases the permeability of brain endothelial cells by both inhibiting occludin expression and cleaving occludin via matrix metalloproteinase-9. Brain Res. 1436, 13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.052
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.1436 , pp. 13-19
    • Xu, R.1    Feng, X.2    Xie, X.3    Zhang, J.4    Wu, D.5    Xu, L.6
  • 96
    • 84863135389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slit2/Robo4 signaling modulates HIV-1 gp120-induced lymphatic hyperpermeability
    • Zhang, X., Yu, J., Kuzontkoski, P. M., Zhu, W., Li, D. Y., and Groopman, J. E. (2012). Slit2/Robo4 signaling modulates HIV-1 gp120-induced lymphatic hyperpermeability. PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002461. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002461
    • (2012) Plos Pathog , vol.8
    • Zhang, X.1    Yu, J.2    Kuzontkoski, P.M.3    Zhu, W.4    Li, D.Y.5    Groopman, J.E.6
  • 97
    • 84855955859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat triggers nuclear localization of ZO-1 via Rho signaling and cAMP response element-binding protein activation
    • Zhong, Y., Zhang, B., Eum, S. Y., and Toborek, M. (2012). HIV-1 Tat triggers nuclear localization of ZO-1 via Rho signaling and cAMP response element-binding protein activation. J. Neurosci. 32, 143-150. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4266-11.2012
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 143-150
    • Zhong, Y.1    Zhang, B.2    Eum, S.Y.3    Toborek, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.