메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1059-1064

KRAS discordance between primary and recurrent tumors after radical resection of colorectal cancers

Author keywords

colorectal neoplasms; KRAS protein; neoplasm metastasis

Indexed keywords

KRAS PROTEIN, HUMAN; ONCOPROTEIN; RAS PROTEIN;

EID: 84934437988     PISSN: 00224790     EISSN: 10969098     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jso.23936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 79956298812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: Updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation status
    • Van Cutsem E, Kohne CH, Lang I, et al.,: Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation status. J Clin Oncol 2010; 29: 2011-2019.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Kohne, C.H.2    Lang, I.3
  • 2
    • 51649120733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS status and efficacy of first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with FOLFOX with or without cetuximab: The OPUS experience
    • Bokemeyer C, Bondarenko I, Hartmann JT, et al.,: KRAS status and efficacy of first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with FOLFOX with or without cetuximab: The OPUS experience. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 4000.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 4000
    • Bokemeyer, C.1    Bondarenko, I.2    Hartmann, J.T.3
  • 3
    • 76049098292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and heterogeneity of KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA mutations in primary colorectal adenocarcinomas and their corresponding metastases
    • Baldus SE, Schaefer KL, Engers R, et al.,: Prevalence and heterogeneity of KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA mutations in primary colorectal adenocarcinomas and their corresponding metastases. Clin Cancer Res 2010; 16: 790-799.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 790-799
    • Baldus, S.E.1    Schaefer, K.L.2    Engers, R.3
  • 4
    • 80052707377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of KRAS status may explain the subset of discordant KRAS status between primary and metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Watanabe T, Kobunai T, Yamamoto Y, et al.,: Heterogeneity of KRAS status may explain the subset of discordant KRAS status between primary and metastatic colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2011; 54: 1170-1178.
    • (2011) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.54 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Watanabe, T.1    Kobunai, T.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 5
    • 33749316418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: A model for targeted therapy
    • Scaltriti M, Baselga J,: The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: A model for targeted therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2006; 12: 5268-5272.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 5268-5272
    • Scaltriti, M.1    Baselga, J.2
  • 6
    • 42149083899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the RAS-MAPK, PI(3)K (phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase) signaling network correlate with poor survival in a population-based series of colon cancers
    • Barault L, Veyrie N, Jooste V, et al.,: Mutations in the RAS-MAPK, PI(3)K (phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase) signaling network correlate with poor survival in a population-based series of colon cancers. Int J Cancer 2008; 122: 2255-2259.
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.122 , pp. 2255-2259
    • Barault, L.1    Veyrie, N.2    Jooste, V.3
  • 7
    • 34548238762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of epiregulin and amphiregulin and K-ras mutation status predict disease control in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab
    • Khambata-Ford S, Garrett CR, Meropol NJ, et al.,: Expression of epiregulin and amphiregulin and K-ras mutation status predict disease control in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 3230-3237.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 3230-3237
    • Khambata-Ford, S.1    Garrett, C.R.2    Meropol, N.J.3
  • 8
    • 42649145667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Amado RG, Wolf M, Peeters M, et al.,: Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1626-1634.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Amado, R.G.1    Wolf, M.2    Peeters, M.3
  • 9
    • 54949085398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Karapetis CS, Khambata-Ford S, Jonker DJ, et al.,: K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1757-1765.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Karapetis, C.S.1    Khambata-Ford, S.2    Jonker, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 0025312728 scopus 로고
    • A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis
    • Fearon ER, Vogelstein B,: A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990; 61: 759-767.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 759-767
    • Fearon, E.R.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 11
    • 0023748414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development
    • Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, et al.,: Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 525-532.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 525-532
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 12
    • 0037194728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status
    • Rajagopalan H, Bardelli A, Lengauer C, et al.,: Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status. Nature 2002; 418: 934.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 934
    • Rajagopalan, H.1    Bardelli, A.2    Lengauer, C.3
  • 13
    • 0036789184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal adenoma to carcinoma progression follows multiple pathways of chromosomal instability
    • Hermsen M, Postma C, Baak J, et al.,: Colorectal adenoma to carcinoma progression follows multiple pathways of chromosomal instability. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 1109-1119.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Hermsen, M.1    Postma, C.2    Baak, J.3
  • 14
    • 0026682798 scopus 로고
    • Stability of K-ras mutations throughout the natural history of human colorectal cancer
    • Losi L, Benhattar J, Costa J,: Stability of K-ras mutations throughout the natural history of human colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 1992; 28A: 1115-1120.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 A , pp. 1115-1120
    • Losi, L.1    Benhattar, J.2    Costa, J.3
  • 15
    • 80053190791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between K-Ras mutational status and EGFR expression evaluated using Allred score in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Melucci E, Conti S, Diodoro M, et al.,: Relationship between K-Ras mutational status and EGFR expression evaluated using Allred score in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28: 3568.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 3568
    • Melucci, E.1    Conti, S.2    Diodoro, M.3
  • 16
    • 77952092674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS and BRAF mutational status in primary colorectal tumors and related metastatic sites: Biological and clinical implications
    • 1429
    • Italiano A, Hostein I, Soubeyran I, et al.,: KRAS and BRAF mutational status in primary colorectal tumors and related metastatic sites: Biological and clinical implications. Ann Surg Oncol 1429; 17: 1434.
    • Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1434
    • Italiano, A.1    Hostein, I.2    Soubeyran, I.3
  • 17
    • 77949528987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutations in primary colorectal cancer tumors and related metastases: A potential role in prediction of lung metastasis
    • Cejas P, Lopez-Gomez M, Aguayo C, et al.,: KRAS mutations in primary colorectal cancer tumors and related metastases: A potential role in prediction of lung metastasis. PLoS One 2009; 4: e8199.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e8199
    • Cejas, P.1    Lopez-Gomez, M.2    Aguayo, C.3
  • 18
    • 63949084084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing deregulation of EGFR and downstream proteins in primary colorectal cancer and related metastatic sites may be clinically relevant
    • Molinari F, Martin V, Saletti P, et al.,: Differing deregulation of EGFR and downstream proteins in primary colorectal cancer and related metastatic sites may be clinically relevant. Br J Cancer 2009; 100: 1087-1094.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Molinari, F.1    Martin, V.2    Saletti, P.3
  • 19
    • 66849140563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN expression and KRAS mutations on primary tumors and metastases in the prediction of benefit from cetuximab plus irinotecan for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Loupakis F, Pollina L, Stasi I, et al.,: PTEN expression and KRAS mutations on primary tumors and metastases in the prediction of benefit from cetuximab plus irinotecan for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27: 2622-2629.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 2622-2629
    • Loupakis, F.1    Pollina, L.2    Stasi, I.3
  • 20
    • 65549143792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of KRAS mutations and EGF61A>G polymorphism to the effect of cetuximab and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Garm Spindler KL, Pallisgaard N, Rasmussen AA, et al.,: The importance of KRAS mutations and EGF61A>G polymorphism to the effect of cetuximab and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2009; 20: 879-884.
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 879-884
    • Garm Spindler, K.L.1    Pallisgaard, N.2    Rasmussen, A.A.3
  • 21
    • 51049092984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-Ras mutations and treatment outcome in colorectal cancer patients receiving exclusive fluoropyrimidine therapy
    • Etienne-Grimaldi MC, Formento JL, Francoual M, et al.,: K-Ras mutations and treatment outcome in colorectal cancer patients receiving exclusive fluoropyrimidine therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14: 4830-4835.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 4830-4835
    • Etienne-Grimaldi, M.C.1    Formento, J.L.2    Francoual, M.3
  • 22
    • 0038648571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes in the Ki-ras and APC genes in primary colorectal carcinoma and synchronous metastases compared with the findings in accompanying adenomas
    • Zauber P, Sabbath-Solitare M, Marotta SP, et al.,: Molecular changes in the Ki-ras and APC genes in primary colorectal carcinoma and synchronous metastases compared with the findings in accompanying adenomas. Mol Pathol 2003; 56: 137-140.
    • (2003) Mol Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 137-140
    • Zauber, P.1    Sabbath-Solitare, M.2    Marotta, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 0032725053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of K-ras mutations augments diagnosis of colorectal cancer metastases in the liver
    • Schimanski CC, Linnemann U, Berger MR,: Sensitive detection of K-ras mutations augments diagnosis of colorectal cancer metastases in the liver. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 5169-5175.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 5169-5175
    • Schimanski, C.C.1    Linnemann, U.2    Berger, M.R.3
  • 24
    • 0031840930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of mutant versus wild-type Ki-ras in primary and metastatic colorectal carcinomas, and association of codon-12 valine with early mortality
    • Al-Mulla F, Going JJ, Sowden ET, et al.,: Heterogeneity of mutant versus wild-type Ki-ras in primary and metastatic colorectal carcinomas, and association of codon-12 valine with early mortality. J Pathol 1998; 185: 130-138.
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.185 , pp. 130-138
    • Al-Mulla, F.1    Going, J.J.2    Sowden, E.T.3
  • 25
    • 0027254425 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic classification of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Biologic behavior correlates with K-ras-2 mutation type
    • Finkelstein SD, Sayegh R, Christensen S, et al.,: Genotypic classification of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Biologic behavior correlates with K-ras-2 mutation type. Cancer 1993; 71: 3827-3838.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 3827-3838
    • Finkelstein, S.D.1    Sayegh, R.2    Christensen, S.3
  • 26
    • 0026658820 scopus 로고
    • K-ras point mutations in human colorectal carcinomas: Relation to aneuploidy and metastasis
    • Suchy B, Zietz C, Rabes HM,: K-ras point mutations in human colorectal carcinomas: Relation to aneuploidy and metastasis. Int J Cancer 1992; 52: 30-33.
    • (1992) Int J Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 30-33
    • Suchy, B.1    Zietz, C.2    Rabes, H.M.3
  • 27
    • 0025889018 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of ras genes by point mutation in human colon cancer with metastases to either lung or liver
    • Oudejans JJ, Slebos RJ, Zoetmulder FA, et al.,: Differential activation of ras genes by point mutation in human colon cancer with metastases to either lung or liver. Int J Cancer 1991; 49: 875-879.
    • (1991) Int J Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 875-879
    • Oudejans, J.J.1    Slebos, R.J.2    Zoetmulder, F.A.3
  • 28
    • 51649084560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of KRAS and BRAF in primary and matched metastatic sites of colorectal cancer
    • Artale S, Sartore-Bianchi A, Veronese SM, et al.,: Mutations of KRAS and BRAF in primary and matched metastatic sites of colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 4217-4219.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 4217-4219
    • Artale, S.1    Sartore-Bianchi, A.2    Veronese, S.M.3
  • 29
    • 58749102224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concordance of KRAS status between primary colorectal tumors and related metastatic sites: Implications for clinical practice
    • Santini D, Loupakis F, Vincenzi B, et al.,: High concordance of KRAS status between primary colorectal tumors and related metastatic sites: Implications for clinical practice. Oncologist 2008; 13: 1270-1275.
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Santini, D.1    Loupakis, F.2    Vincenzi, B.3
  • 30
    • 79952702311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutation analysis: A comparison between primary tumours and matched liver metastases in 305 colorectal cancer patients
    • Knijn N, Mekenkamp LJ, Klomp M, et al.,: KRAS mutation analysis: A comparison between primary tumours and matched liver metastases in 305 colorectal cancer patients. Br J Cancer 2011; 104: 1020-1026.
    • (2011) Br J Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Knijn, N.1    Mekenkamp, L.J.2    Klomp, M.3
  • 31
    • 84865186133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic analysis of primary versus metastatic colorectal carcinomas
    • Vakiani E, Janakiraman M, Shen R, et al.,: Comparative genomic analysis of primary versus metastatic colorectal carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 2012; 30: 2956-2962.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 2956-2962
    • Vakiani, E.1    Janakiraman, M.2    Shen, R.3
  • 32
    • 0035367084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance between K-ras mutations in bone marrow micrometastases and the primary tumor in colorectal cancer
    • Tortola S, Steinert R, Hantschick M, et al.,: Discordance between K-ras mutations in bone marrow micrometastases and the primary tumor in colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 2837-2843.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 2837-2843
    • Tortola, S.1    Steinert, R.2    Hantschick, M.3
  • 33
    • 84876674310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS and BRAF mutation status in circulating colorectal tumor cells and their correlation with primary and metastatic tumor tissue
    • Mostert B, Jiang Y, Sieuwerts AM, et al.,: KRAS and BRAF mutation status in circulating colorectal tumor cells and their correlation with primary and metastatic tumor tissue. Int J Cancer 2013; 133: 130-141.
    • (2013) Int J Cancer , vol.133 , pp. 130-141
    • Mostert, B.1    Jiang, Y.2    Sieuwerts, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 84863393080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing
    • Gerlinger M, Rowan AJ, Horswell S, et al.,: Intratumor heterogeneity and branched evolution revealed by multiregion sequencing. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 883-892.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 883-892
    • Gerlinger, M.1    Rowan, A.J.2    Horswell, S.3
  • 35
    • 79960798099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-tumoral heterogeneity of KRAS and BRAF mutation status in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (aCRC) and cost-effectiveness of multiple sample testing
    • Richman SD, Chambers P, Seymour MT, et al.,: Intra-tumoral heterogeneity of KRAS and BRAF mutation status in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (aCRC) and cost-effectiveness of multiple sample testing. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) 2011; 34: 61-66.
    • (2011) Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) , vol.34 , pp. 61-66
    • Richman, S.D.1    Chambers, P.2    Seymour, M.T.3
  • 36
    • 19844364343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of intratumoral genetic heterogeneity during colorectal cancer progression
    • Losi L, Baisse B, Bouzourene H, et al.,: Evolution of intratumoral genetic heterogeneity during colorectal cancer progression. Carcinogenesis 2005; 26: 916-922.
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 916-922
    • Losi, L.1    Baisse, B.2    Bouzourene, H.3
  • 37
    • 8444220804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity within and between primary colorectal carcinomas and matched metastases as revealed by analysis of Ki-ras and p53 mutations
    • Albanese I, Scibetta AG, Migliavacca M, et al.,: Heterogeneity within and between primary colorectal carcinomas and matched metastases as revealed by analysis of Ki-ras and p53 mutations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 325: 784-791.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.325 , pp. 784-791
    • Albanese, I.1    Scibetta, A.G.2    Migliavacca, M.3
  • 38
    • 0018864610 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis
    • Poste G, Fidler IJ,: The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis. Nature 1980; 283: 139-146.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 139-146
    • Poste, G.1    Fidler, I.J.2
  • 39
    • 0017167185 scopus 로고
    • The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
    • Nowell PC,. The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations. Science 1976; 194: 23-28.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 23-28
    • Nowell, P.C.1
  • 40
    • 79960798099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-tumoral heterogeneity of KRAS and BRAF mutation status in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (aCRC) and cost-effectiveness of multiple sample testing
    • Richman SD, Chambers P, Seymour MT, et al.,: Intra-tumoral heterogeneity of KRAS and BRAF mutation status in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (aCRC) and cost-effectiveness of multiple sample testing. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) 2011; 34: 61-66.
    • (2011) Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) , vol.34 , pp. 61-66
    • Richman, S.D.1    Chambers, P.2    Seymour, M.T.3
  • 41
    • 63049102497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel progression of primary tumours and metastases
    • Klein CA,. Parallel progression of primary tumours and metastases. Nat Rev Cancer 2009; 9: 302-312.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 302-312
    • Klein, C.A.1
  • 42
    • 84864659128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different metastatic pattern according to the KRAS mutational status and site-specific discordance of KRAS status in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Kim MJ, Lee HS, Kim JH, et al.,: Different metastatic pattern according to the KRAS mutational status and site-specific discordance of KRAS status in patients with colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer 2012; 12: 347.
    • (2012) BMC Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 347
    • Kim, M.J.1    Lee, H.S.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 79952258995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutation is associated with lung metastasis in patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer
    • Tie J, Lipton L, Desai J, et al.,: KRAS mutation is associated with lung metastasis in patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2011; 17: 1122-1130.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Tie, J.1    Lipton, L.2    Desai, J.3
  • 44
    • 77955277111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective consortium analysis
    • De Roock W, Claes B, Bernasconi D, et al.,: Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective consortium analysis. Lancet Oncol 2010; 11: 753-762.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 753-762
    • De Roock, W.1    Claes, B.2    Bernasconi, D.3
  • 45
    • 84861318872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer-subgroup analysis of patients with KRAS: Mutated tumours in the randomised German AIO study KRK-0306
    • Stintzing S, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Decker T, et al.,: FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer-subgroup analysis of patients with KRAS: Mutated tumours in the randomised German AIO study KRK-0306. Ann Oncol 2012; 23: 1693-1699.
    • (2012) Ann Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1693-1699
    • Stintzing, S.1    Fischer Von Weikersthal, L.2    Decker, T.3
  • 46
    • 80053198693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance of predictive markers for EGFR inhibitors in primary tumors and metastases in colorectal cancer: A review
    • Baas JM, Krens LL, Guchelaar HJ, et al.,: Concordance of predictive markers for EGFR inhibitors in primary tumors and metastases in colorectal cancer: A review. Oncologist 2011; 16: 1239-1249.
    • (2011) Oncologist , vol.16 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Baas, J.M.1    Krens, L.L.2    Guchelaar, H.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.