Lignocellulose Biorefinery Engineering: Principles and Applications

Lignocellulose Biorefinery Engineering: Principles and Applications

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-261

  Chen, Hongzhang ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOMASS; CELLULOSE; FOSSIL FUEL DEPOSITS; LIGNIN; OILS AND FATS;

BIOMASS MATERIALS; CHEMICAL CONVERSIONS; FOSSIL FUEL RESOURCES; LIGNOCELLULOSE BIOREFINERY; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS; RESEARCH INSTITUTES; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS;

REFINING;

EID: 84930957776     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/C2014-0-02702-5     Document Type: Book

References (254)

1. Chen H.Z. Ecological Biochemical Engineering 2008, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
2. Chen H.Z. Biotechnology of Lignocellulose: Theory and Practice 2014, Springer Press, Berlin.
3. Chen H.Z., Liu Z.H. Multilevel composition fractionation process for high-value utilizaton of wheat straw cellulose. Biotechnol. Biofuels 2014, 7:137.
4. Chen H.Z., Liu Z.H., Dai S.H. A novel solid state fermentation coupled with gas stripping enhancing the sweet sorghum stalk conversion performance for bioethanol. Biotechnol. Biofuels 2014, 7:53.
5. Han W.K. R&D of China's Strategic New Industries-Biomass Energy 2013, Machinery Industry Press, Beijing.
6. Himmel M.E., Ding S.Y., Johnson D.K., Adney W.S., Nimlos M.R., Brady J.W., Foust T.D. Biomass recalcitrance: engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science 2007, 315:804.
7. Zhou Q.X. Introduction of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering 2013, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
8. Abud Y., Costa L.T., de Souza W., Sant'Anna C. Revealing the microfibrillar arrangement of the cell wall surface and the macromolecular effects of thermochemical pretreatment in sugarcane by atomic force microscopy. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2013, 51:62-69.
9. Brooks J., Smith J. The diagenesis of plant lipids during the formation of coal, petroleum and natural gas-I. Changes in the n-paraffin hydrocarbons. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1967, 31(12):2389-2397.
10. Brown S., Oliver S., Harrison D., Righelato R. Ethanol inhibition of yeast growth and fermentation: differences in the magnitude and complexity of the effect. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1981, 11(3):151-155.
11. Chen H.Z. Process Engineering in Plant-based Products 2009, Nova Science Publishers, New York.
12. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y. Principles and Applications of Steam Explosion Technology 2007, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
13. Chen H.Z., Qiu W.H. The crucial problems and recent advance on producing fuel ethanol by fermentation of straw. Prog. Chem. 2007, 19(7/8):1116-1121.
14. Chen H.Z., Qiu W.H. Key technologies for bioethanol production from lignocellulose. Biotechnol. Adv. 2010, 28(5):556-562.
15. Chen H.Z., Zhao J.Y. Clean production technology of integrated pretreatment for lignocellulose. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 2013, 8(4):339-348.
16. Chen H.Z., Zhao J.Y. Stalk inhomogeneity and steam explosion integrated fractional refining technology system. Pretreatment Techniques for Biofuels and Biorefineries 2013, 77-92. Berlin, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
17. Ding S.Y., Liu Y.S., Zeng Y., Himmel M.E., Baker J.O., Bayer E.A. How does plant cell wall nanoscale architecture correlate with enzymatic digestibility?. Science 2012, 338(6110):1055-1060.
18. Duan Y.Y., Wang L., Chen H.Z. Digital image analysis and fractal-based kinetic modelling for fungal biomass determination in solid-state fermentation. Biochem. Eng. J. 2012, 67:60-67.
19. Himmel M.E. Biomass Recalcitrance: Deconstructing the Plant Cell Wall for Bioenergy 2009, Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey.
20. Himmel M.E., Vinzant T., Bower S., Jechura J. BSCL Use Plan: Solving Biomass Recalcitrance 2005, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado.
21. Himmel M.E., Ding S.Y., Johnson D.K., Adney W.S., Nimlos M.R., Brady J.W., Foust T.D. Biomass recalcitrance: engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science 2007, 315(5813):804-807.
22. Li X.B., Wu Q. Cell Wall of Plant 1993, Peking University Press, Beijing.
23. Liu M. Introduction of Spermatophyte Anatomy 2010, Science Press, Beijing. fifth ed.
24. MacLellan J., Chen R., Kraemer R., Zhong Y., Liu Y., Liao W. Anaerobic treatment of lignocellulose material to co-produce methane and digested fiber for ethanol biorefining. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 130:418-423.
25. Okolo B., Johnston J., Berry D. Toxicity of ethanol, n-butanol and iso-amyl alcohol in saccharomyces cerevisiae when supplied separately and in mixtures. Biotechnol. Lett. 1987, 9(6):431-434.
26. Panagiotopoulos I., Bakker R., de Vrije T., Claassen P., Koukios E. Integration of first and second generation biofuels: fermentative hydrogen production from wheat grain and straw. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 128:345-350.
27. Peinado J., Cameira-dos-Santos P., Loureiro-Dias M. Regulation of glucose transport in Candida utilis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1989, 135(1):195-201.
28. Qiu W.H., Chen H.Z. Enhanced the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of wheat straw after combined steam explosion and laccase pretreatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 118:8-12.
29. Sachs J. Text-book of Botany: Morphological and Physiological 1875, Clarendon press, London.
30. Sannigrahi P., Kim D.H., Jung S., Ragauskas A. Pseudo-lignin and pretreatment chemistry. Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4(4):1306-1310.
31. Schultz D.J., Craig R., Cox-Foster D.L., Mumma R.O., Medford J.I. RNA isolation from recalcitrant plant tissue. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 1994, 12(4):310-316.
32. Seo H.B., Yeon J.H., Jeong M.H., Lee H.Y., Jung K.H. Aeration alleviates ethanol inhibition and glycerol production during fed-batch ethanol fermentation. Biotechnol. Bioproc. Eng. 2009, 14(5):599-605.
33. Sluiter A., Hames B., Ruiz R., Scarlata C., Sluiter J., Templeton D., Crocker D. Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass 2008, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado.
34. Sun F., Chen H. Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw by aqueous glycerol pretreatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99(14):6156-6161.
35. Van Wordragen M.F., Dons H.J.M. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of recalcitrant crops. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 1992, 10(1):12-36.
36. Wang Z. Plant Physiology 2000, Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing.
37. Wang L., Chen H.Z. Increased fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production by removal of fermentation inhibitors. Process Biochem. 2011, 46(2):604-607.
38. Wang N., Chen H.Z. Manufacture of dissolving pulps from corn stalk by novel method coupling steam explosion and mechanical carding fractionation. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 139:59-65.
39. Wang W.Y., Xu W.Y. Quantity analysis sequence of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in lignocellulose solid substrate. Microbiology 1987, 14(2):81-84.
40. Ximenes E., Kim Y., Mosier N., Dien B., Ladisch M. Deactivation of cellulases by phenols. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2011, 48(1):54-60.
41. Yang S.H. Chemistry of Plant Fiber 2001, China Light Industry Press, Beijing.
42. Yang S., Ding W., Chen H. Enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stalk in a hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane reactor. Biomass Bioenergy 2009, 33(2):332-336.
43. Yu B., Chen H.Z. Effect of the ash on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-exploded rice straw. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101(23):9114-9119.
44. Zhao J.Y., Chen H.Z. Correlation of porous structure, mass transfer and enzymatic hydrolysis of steam exploded corn stover. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2013, 104:1036-1044.
45. Abatzoglou N., Chornet E., Belkacemi K., Overend R.P. Phenomenological kinetics of complex systems: the development of a generalized severity parameter and its application to lignocelluloses fractionation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1992, 47(5):1109-1122.
46. Belkacemi K., Abatzoglou N., Overend R., Chornet E. Phenomenological kinetics of complex systems: mechanistic considerations in the solubilization of hemicelluloses following aqueous/steam treatments. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30(11):2416-2425.
47. Björkman A. Studies on finely divided wood. Part 1. Extraction of lignin with neutral solvents. Svensk Papperstidning 1956, 59(13):477-485.
48. Brown, D.B., 1980. Apparatus for conveying particulate material, US patent application 4,186,658 A, 1980-Feb-05.
49. Chen G.Z., Chen H.Z. Extraction and deglycosylation of flavonoids from sumac fruits using steam explosion. Food Chem. 2011, 126(4):1934-1938.
50. Chen H.Z. Biotechnology of Lignocellulose 2014, Springer Press, Berlin.
51. Chen H.Z. Gas Explosion Technology and Biomass Refinery 2013, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
52. Chen H.Z. Medinial Plants Process Engineering and Eco-Industry Integration 2010, Science Press, Beijing.
53. Chen H.Z., Li Z.H. Studies on the steam explosion of wheat straw II. Mechanisms of steam explosion of wheat straw. J. Cellulose Sci. Technol. 1999, 7(4):14-22.
54. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y. Technology of Steam Explosion Principles and Applications 2007, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
55. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y. Unpolluted fractionation of wheat straw by steam explosion and ethanol extraction. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(3):666-676.
56. Chen H.Z., Qiu W.H. Pretreatment of biomass, components separation to selective structure deconstruction: the development of biomass materials engineering. Biotechnol. Business 2009, A(01):1-5.
57. Chen H.Z., Qiu W.H., Xing X.H., Xiao X. Key process of biomass refining for the new generation of biological and chemical industry. Chin. Basic Sci. 2009, 11(5):32-37.
58. Chum H.L., Johnson D.K., Black S.K. Organosolv pretreatment for enzymic hydrolysis of poplars. 2. Catalyst effects and the combined severity parameter. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29(2):156-162.
59. Clay D., Malzer G., Anderson J. Ammonia volatilization from urea as influenced by soil temperature, soil water content, and nitrification and hydrolysis inhibitors. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1990, 54(1):263-266.
60. DeLong, E.A., Ritchie, G.S., 1990. Method for fractionation of lignins from steam exploded lignocellulosics to provide fractions with different properties, US patent application 4,966,650 A, 1990-Oct-30.
61. Eggeman T., Elander R.T. Process and economic analysis of pretreatment technologies. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 96(18):2019-2025.
62. Evert R.F. Esau's Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their Structure, Function, and Development 2006, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
63. Hahn-Hägerdal B., Karhumaa K., Fonseca C., Spencer-Martins I., Gorwa-Grauslund M.F. Towards industrial pentose-fermenting yeast strains. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007, 74(5):937-953.
64. He Q., Chen H.Z. Improved efficiency of butanol production by absorbed lignocellulose fermentation. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2013, 115(3):298-302.
65. Hendriks A., Zeeman G. Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100(1):10-18.
66. Himmel M.E., Ding S.Y., Johnson D.K., Adney W.S., Nimlos M.R., Brady J.W., Foust T.D. Biomass recalcitrance: engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science 2007, 315(5813):804-807.
67. Hosseini S.A., Shah N. Multiscale modelling of hydrothermal biomass pretreatment for chip size optimization. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100(9):2621-2628.
68. Jin S., Chen H. Fractionation of fibrous fraction from steam-exploded rice straw. Process Biochem. 2007, 42(2):188-192.
69. Jin S.Y., Chen H.Z. Superfine grinding of steam-exploded rice straw and its enzymatic hydrolysis. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006, 30(3):225-230.
70. Kim T.H., Lee Y. Fractionation of corn stover by hot-water and aqueous ammonia treatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97(2):224-232.
71. Kohler R., Nebel K. Cellulose-nanocomposites: Towards high performance composite materials. Macromol. Symp. 2006, 244(1):97-106. Wiley Online Library.
72. Larsson S., Cassland P., Jönsson L.J. Development of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with enhanced resistance to phenolic fermentation inhibitors in lignocellulose hydrolysates by heterologous expression of laccase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67(3):1163-1170.
73. Li J., Henriksson G., Gellerstedt G. Carbohydrate reactions during high-temperature steam treatment of aspen wood. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2005, 125(3):175-188.
74. Li J., Henriksson G., Gellerstedt G. Lignin depolymerization/repolymerization and its critical role for delignification of aspen wood by steam explosion. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(16):3061-3068.
75. Moniruzzaman M. Saccharification and alcohol fermentation of steam-exploded rice straw. Bioresour. Technol. 1996, 55(2):111-117.
76. Montané D., Overend R.P., Chornet E. Kinetic models for non-homogeneous complex systems with a time-dependent rate constant. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1998, 76(1):58-68.
77. Morjanoff P., Gray P. Optimization of steam explosion as a method for increasing susceptibility of sugarcane bagasse to enzymatic saccharification. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1987, 29(6):733-741.
78. Overend R., Chornet E., Gascoigne J. Fractionation of lignocellulosics by steam-aqueous pretreatments and discussion. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 1987, 321(1561):523-536.
79. 2 catalyzed steam-pretreated wheat and spruce material. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2010, 46(3):159-169.
80. Sachs J., Bennett A.W., Dyer W.T. A Text-Book of Botany: Morphological and Physiological 2011, Cambridge University Press, London.
81. San Martin R., Perez C., Briones R. Simultaneous production of ethanol and kraft pulp from pine (Pinus radiata) using steam explosion. Bioresour. Technol. 1995, 53(3):217-223.
82. Sluiter, A., Hames, B., Ruiz, R., Scarlata, C., Sluiter, J., Templeton, D., Crocker, D., 2008. Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass, Colorado, Laboratory Analytical Procedure.
83. Sun F., Chen H. Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw by aqueous glycerol pretreatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99(14):6156-6161.
84. Sun X.F., Xu F., Sun R.C., Geng Z.C., Fowler P., Baird M.S. Characteristics of degraded hemicellulosic polymers obtained from steam exploded wheat straw. Carbohydr. Polym. 2005, 60(1):15-26.
85. Wang G.H., Chen H.Z. Carbohydrate elimination of alkaline-extracted lignin liquor by steam explosion and its methylolation for substitution of phenolic adhesive. Ind. Crop Prod. 2014, 53:93-101.
86. Wang G.H., Chen H.Z. Fractionation and characterization of lignin from steam-exploded corn stalk by sequential dissolution in ethanol-water solvent. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 120:402-409.
87. Wang G.H., Chen H.Z. Fractionation of alkali-extracted lignin from steam-exploded stalk by gradient acid precipitation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2013, 105:98-105.
88. Wang L., Chen H.Z. Increased fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production by removal of fermentation inhibitors. Process Biochem. 2011, 46(2):604-607.
89. Wang N., Chen H.Z. Manufacture of dissolving pulps from cornstalk by novel method coupling steam explosion and mechanical carding fractionation. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 139:59-65.
90. Yang X.F. Wastewater Treatment from Pulp and Paper Industry 2001, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
91. Yuan Y.T., Chen H.Z. Application of steam explosion in ephedrine extraction. J. Chin. Pharmacol. Univ. 2006, 36(5):414-416.
92. Zaslavsky, D., Rozenberg, L.V., 1981. Lignosulfonate-based graft polymers their preparation and uses, US patent application 4,276,077 A, 1981-Jun-30.
93. Zhang Y.P. Reviving the carbohydrate economy via multi-product lignocellulose biorefineries. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2008, 35(5):367-375.
94. Zhang, Y.Z., 2012. Transfer laws and new technology of steam explosion based on biomass characteristics (dissertation), Beijing, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
95. Zhang Y.Z., Chen H.Z. Multiscale modeling of biomass pretreatment for optimization of steam explosion conditions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2012, 75:177-182.
96. Zhang Y.Z., Fu X.G., Chen H.Z. Pretreatment based on two-step steam explosion combined with an intermediate separation of fiber cells-Optimization of fermentation of corn straw hydrolysates. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 121:100-104.
97. Zhang Y.Z., Wang L., Chen H.Z. Formation kinetics of potential fermentation inhibitors in a steam explosion process of corn straw. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2013, 169(2):359-367.
98. 2 extraction and thermochemical liquefaction. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2005, 3(3):136-139.
99. Ateş F., Pütün A.E., Pütün E. Catalytic pyrolysis of perennial shrub Euphorbia rigida in the water vapour atmosphere. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2005, 73(2):299-304.
100. Balat M. Mechanisms of thermochemical biomass conversion processes. Part 1: reactions of pyrolysis. Energy Sources Part A 2008, 30(7):620-635.
101. Baulch D., Bowman C., Cobos C., Cox R., Just T., Kerr J., Pilling M., Stocker D., Troe J., Tsang W. Evaluated kinetic data for combustion modeling: supplement II. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 2005, 34(3):757-1397.
102. Boucher M., Chaala A., Roy C. Bio-oils obtained by vacuum pyrolysis of softwood bark as a liquid fuel for gas turbines. Part I: properties of bio-oil and its blends with methanol and a pyrolytic aqueous phase. Biomass Bioenergy 2000, 19(5):337-350.
103. Chen H.Z. Biomass Science and Engineering 2008, Chemical Engineering press, Beijing.
104. Chen H.Z. Modern Solid State Fermentation: Theory and Practice 2013, Springer, Berlin.
105. Chen H.Z., He Q. Value-added bioconversion of biomass by solid-state fermentation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2012, 87(12):1619-1625.
106. Chen H., Li G. An industrial level system with nonisothermal simultaneous solid state saccharification, fermentation and separation for ethanol production. Biochem. Eng. J. 2013, 74:121-126.
107. Chiaramonti D., Bonini M., Fratini E., Tondi G., Gartner K., Bridgwater A., Grimm H., Soldaini I., Webster A., Baglioni P. Development of emulsions from biomass pyrolysis liquid and diesel and their use in engines-part 1: emulsion production. Biomass Bioenergy 2003, 25(1):85-99.
108. Demirbaş A. Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal. Energy Convers. Manage. 2003, 44(9):1465-1479.
109. Fengel D., Wegener G. Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions 1983, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
110. Fierz-David H.E. The liquefaction of wood and cellulose and some general remarks on the liquefaction of coal. Chem. Ind. 1925, 44:942.
111. Ge J.J., Wu R., Deng B.L., Mei S.X., Wang M., Li W.J. Research of biodegradable materials based on bagasse. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2003, 19(2):194-197.
112. Guo X., Zheng Y., Zhang B., Chen J. Analysis of coke precursor on catalyst and study on regeneration of catalyst in upgrading of bio-oil. Biomass Bioenergy 2009, 33(10):1469-1473.
113. He Q., Chen H.Z. Pilot-scale gas double-dynamic solid-state fermentation for the production of industrial enzymes. Food Bioprocess Technol. 2013, 6(10):2916-2924.
114. Heitz M., Brown A., Chornet E. Solvent effects on liquefaction: solubilization profiles of a Canadian prototype wood, Populus deltoides, in the presence of different solvents. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1994, 72(6):1021-1027.
115. Ikura M., Stanciulescu M., Hogan E. Emulsification of pyrolysis derived bio-oil in diesel fuel. Biomass Bioenergy 2003, 24(3):221-232.
116. McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies. Bioresour. Technol. 2002, 83(1):55-63.
117. Nokkosmäki M., Krause A., Leppämäki E., Kuoppala E. A novel test method for catalysts in the treatment of biomass pyrolysis oil. Catal. Today 1998, 45(1):405-409.
118. Pu S., Shiraishi N. Liquefaction of wood without a catalyst II. Weight loss by gasification during wood liquefaction, and effects of temperature and water. J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. 1993, 39(4):453-458.
119. Pu S., Shiraishi N. Liquefaction of wood without a catalyst I: Time course of wood liquefaction with phenols and effects of wood/phenol ratios. J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. 1993, 39(4):446-452.
120. Pütün E., Uzun B.B., Pütün A.E. Fixed-bed catalytic pyrolysis of cotton-seed cake: effects of pyrolysis temperature, natural zeolite content and sweeping gas flow rate. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97(5):701-710.
121. Saxena R., Seal D., Kumar S., Goyal H. Thermo-chemical routes for hydrogen rich gas from biomass: a review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 2008, 12(7):1909-1927.
122. 3 catalysts. Catal. Today 2005, 100(3):331-335.
123. Shen Y.B., Xiao J., Shen L.H. Thermo gravimetric analysis of ligneous biomass. Energy Res. Util. 2005, 3:10-13.
124. Thomas L., Larroche C., Pandey A. Current developments in solid-state fermentation. Biochem. Eng. J. 2013, 81:146-161.
125. Wang H., Chang R.B., Wang M.L. Preliminary research on the catalytic liquefaction of straw fiber and its products. J. Shanxi Univ. Nat. Sci. 2004, 27(1):48-53.
126. Wang S., Liu Q., Wang K., Guo X., Luo Z., Cen K., Fransson T. Study on catalytic pyrolysis of Manchurian ash for production of bio-oil. Int. J. Green Energy 2010, 7(3):300-309.
127. Wang S., Guo X., Wang K., Luo Z. Influence of the interaction of components on the pyrolysis behavior of biomass. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2011, 91(1):183-189.
128. Weng Y.Y., Chen H.Z. Solid state fermentation of bacterial cellulose using inert adsorption carrier. J. Cellulose Sci. Technol. 2010, 18(4):1-7.
129. Wexler M., Bond P.L., Richardson D.J., Johnston A.W. A wide host -range metagenomic library from a waste water treatment plant yields a novel alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 7(12):1917-1926.
130. Williams P.T., Nugranad N. Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks. Energy 2000, 25(6):493-513.
131. Yang H., Yan R., Chen H., Lee D.H., Zheng C. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 2007, 86(12):1781-1788.
132. Zhang Z.G., Chen H.Z. Xanthan production on polyurethane foam and its enhancement by air pressure pulsation. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2010, 162(8):2244-2258.
133. Zhang S., Yan Y., Li T., Ren Z. Upgrading of liquid fuel from the pyrolysis of biomass. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 96(5):545-550.
134. Zhang L., Xu C.C., Champagne P. Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass. Energy Convers. Manage. 2010, 51(5):969-982.
135. Zhou D.Q. Microbiology Tutorial 2004, Higher Education Press, Beijing.
136. BP (2011) 'BP statistical review of world energy June 2011', Available from: . http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
137. Cardona C.A., Sánchez Toro O.J. Energy consumption analysis of integrated flowsheets for production of fuel ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. Energy 2006, 31:2447-2459.
138. Chen H.Z. Process engineering in plant-based products 2009, Nova Science Publishers, New York.
139. Chen H.Z. Modern solid state fermentation: theory and practice 2013, Springer Press, Berlin.
140. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y. Technology of Steam Explosion Principles and Applications 2007, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.
141. Chen H.Z., Qiu W.H. The crucial problems and recent advances on producing fuel ethanol by fermentation of straw. Prog. Chem. 2007, 19:1116-1121.
142. Chen H.Z., Wang L. Key process of bio-based products preparation and the research development of ecological industry chain integration: proposal of bio-based products process engineering. Chin. J. Processing. Eng. 2008, 8(4):676-681.
143. Chen, H. Z., Ling, S. L., Liu, J., Li, Z. H., (Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences) 2000. A novel method to produce oxalic acid from alkali fusion and oxidation of steam-exploded straw in a alkali fusion recycled system, CN patent application 00132283.4, 2000-Nov-17.
144. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y., Yang X.X., Li Z.H. New process of maize stalk amination treatment by steam explosion. Biomass Bioenerg. 2005, 28(4):411-417.
145. Chen Y., Yang G.H., Sweeney S., Feng Y. Household biogas use in rural China: A study of opportunities and constraints. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 2010, 14(1):545-549.
146. Chen H.Z., Yu B., Jin S. Production of levulinic acid from steam exploded rice straw via solid superacid. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102(3):3568-3570.
147. Cheng S., Logan B.E. Sustainable and efficient biohydrogen production via electrohydrogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2007, 47:18871-18873.
148. Cheng H.N., Michael K., Dowd S.G.W. Synthesis of cellulose acetate from cotton byproducts. Carbohydr. Polym. 2010, 80(2):449-452.
149. Corredor D., Sun X., Salazar J., Hohn K.L., Wang D. Enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean hulls using dilute acid and modified steam-explosion pretreatments. J. Biobased Mater. Bioenerg. 2008, 2(1):43-50.
150. De Vries S.C., Van de Ven G.W.J., Van Ittersum M.K., Giller K.E. Resource use efficiency and environmental performance of nine major biofuel crops, processed by first-generation conversion techniques. Biomass Bioenerg 2010, 5:588-601.
151. Demirbaş A. Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals. Energ. Convers. Manage. 2001, 42(11):1357-1378.
152. Deng W.P., Zhang Q.H., Wang Y. Catalytic transformations of cellulose and cellulose-derived carbohydrates into organic acids. Catal. Today 2014, 234:31-41. 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.12.041s.
153. Durre P. Fermentative production of butanol: the academic perspective. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2011, 22(3):331-336.
154. Elliot, D.C., Frye, J.C., 1999. Hydrogenated 5-carbon compound and method of making. US Patent No. 5,883,266, 16 March, 1999.
155. Fang H.H., Wang M.M., Zhang X.Q. Research to produce xylooligosaccharide from agricultural wastes. J. Guangzhou Chem. Eng. 2013, 41(13):6-7.
156. Jiang X.Y., Sommer S., Christensen K.V. A review of the biogas industry in China. Energy Policy 2011, 39:6073-6081.
157. Jin S.Y., Chen H.Z. Fractionation of fibrous fraction from steam-exploded rice straw. Process Biochem. 2007, 42(2):188-192.
158. Jung S.H., Kang B.S., Kim J.S. Production of bio-oil from rice straw and bamboo sawdust under various reaction conditions in a fast pyrolysis plant equipped with a fluidized bed and a char separation system. J. Anal. App. Pyrol. 2008, 82(2):240-247.
159. Kamm B., Kamm M. Biorefineries-multi products processes. White Biotechnol 2007, 105:175-204.
160. Kaparaju P., Serrano M., Angelidaki I. Effect of reactor configuration on biogas production from wheat straw hydrolysate. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 24:6317-6323.
161. Kaparaju P., Serrano M., Thomsen A.B., Kongjan P., Angelidaki I. Bioethanol, biohydrogen and biogas production from wheat straw in a biorefinery concept. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100(9):2562-2568.
162. Kumar P., Barrett D.M., Delwiche M.J., Stroeve P. Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 8:3713-3729.
163. Li P.L. Development of furfural production technology. J. China Forest Prod. Ind. 2006, 33(2):13-16.
164. Li Y.B., Park S.Y., Zhu J.Y. Solid-state anaerobic digestion for methane production from organic waste. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2011, 15:821-826.
165. López F., García M.T., Feria M.J., Garcĺa J.C., de Diego C.M., Zamudio M.A.M., Dĺaz M.J. Optimization of furfural production by acid hydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus in two stages. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 240:195-201.
166. Mosier N.S., Hall P., Ladisch C.M., Ladisch M.R. Reaction kinetics, molecular action, and mechanisms of cellulolytic proteins. Adv Biochem Eng 1999, 65:24-40.
167. Olah G.A., Goeppert A., Surya Prakash G.K. Chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol and dimethyl ether: from greenhouse gas to renewable, environmentally carbon neutral fuels and synthetic hydrocarbons. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74:487-498.
168. Prifert H., Rabenhorst J., Steinbüchel A. Biotechnological production of vanillin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001, 56:296-314.
169. Smith A., Klosek J. A review of air separation technologies and their integration with energy conversion processes. Fuel Process. Technol. 2001, 2:115-134.
170. Wang L., Chen H.Z. Increased fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production by removal of fermentation inhibitors. Process Biochem. 2011, 46(2):604-607.
171. Wang Q.Z., Zheng Z.B., Liu Z.H., Zhao X.M. Industrial processes and products of biorefineries. Prog Chem 2007, 19(7):1199-1205.
172. Wang J.J., Chang J., Fan J. Upgrading of bio-oil by catalytic esterification and determination of acid number for evaluating esterification degree. Energy Fuels 2010, 24:3251-3255.
173. Xu P., Luo M. Xylose production, consumption and health benefits 2011, Nova Science Publishers, New York.
174. Zeng X.Y., Ma Y.T., Ma L.R. Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2007, 11(5):976-987.
175. Zeng F.X., Liu W.J., Jiang H., Yu H.Q., Zeng R.J., Guo Q. Separation of phthalate esters from bio-oil derived from rice husk by a basification-acidification process and column chromatography. Bioresour. Technol. 2011, 102(2):1982-1987.
176. Zhang D.L. Development status and application prospect of biomass briquettes fuel. Mod. Agric. 2007, 12:98-103.
177. Zhang J.X., Chen H.Z. Preparation of cellulose acetate from straw. J. Chem. Eng. 2007, 58:2548-2553.
178. Zhang Q., Chang J., Wang T.J. Upgrading bio-oil over different solid catalysts. Energy Fuels 2006, 20(6):2717-2720.
179. Abatzoglou N., Chornet E., Belkacemi K., Overend R.P. Phenomenological kinetics of complex systems: the development of a generalized severity parameter and its application to lignocellulosics fractionation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1992, 47(5):1109-1122.
180. Alam M.Z., Mamun A.A., Qudsieh I.Y., Muyibi S.A., Salleh H.M., Omar N.M. Solid state bioconversion of oil palm empty fruit bunches for cellulase enzyme production using a rotary drum bioreactor. Biochem. Eng. J. 2009, 46(1):61-64.
181. Belkacemi K., Abatzoglou N., Overend R., Chornet E. Phenomenological kinetics of complex systems: mechanistic considerations in the solubilization of hemicelluloses following aqueous/steam treatments. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30(11):2416-2425.
182. Cantarella M., Cantarella L., Gallifuoco A., Spera A., Alfani F. Comparison of different detoxification methods for steam-exploded poplar wood as a substrate for the bioproduction of ethanol in SHF and SSF. Process Biochem. 2004, 39(11):1533-1542.
183. Cassel D., Nielsen D., Biggar J. Soil-water movement in response to imposed temperature gradients. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1969, 33(4):493-500.
184. Chen H.Z. Biotechnology of Lignocellulose 2014, Springer Press, Berlin.
185. Chen H.Z. Modern Solid State Fermentation: Theory and Practice 2013, Springer Press, Berlin.
186. Chen H.Z. Process Engineering in Plant-Based Products 2009, Nova Science Publishers, New York.
187. Chen H.Z., Chen J.Z., Liu J., Li Z. Studies on steam explosion of wheat straw I. Effects of the operating conditions for steam explosion of wheat straw and analysis of the process. J. Cellulose Sci. Technol. 1999, 7(2):60-67.
188. Chen H.Z., He Q. Value-added bioconversion of biomass by solid-state fermentation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2012, 87(12):1619-1625.
189. Chen H.Z., Li Z.H. Straw comprehensive utilization technologies and eco-industries. Fine and Specialty Chem. 2000, 8:8-11.
190. Chen H.Z., Li Z.H. Studies on the steam explosion of wheat straw II. Mechanisms of steam explosion of wheat straw. J. Cellulose Sci. Technol. 1999, 4:14-22.
191. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y. Unpolluted fractionation of wheat straw by steam explosion and ethanol extraction. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(3):666-676.
192. Chen H.Z., Wang L. Research progress on key process and intergrated eco-industrial chains of biobased products: proposal of biobased product process engineering. Chin. J. Process Eng. 2008, 8(4):676-681.
193. Chen H.Z., Qiu W.H. Key technologies for bioethanol production from lignocellulose[J]. Biotechnology advances 2010, 28(5):556-562.
194. Chen H.Z., Xu J., Li Z.H. Temperature cycling to improve the ethanol production with solid state simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Appl. Biochem. Microbiol. 2007, 43(1):57-60.
195. Chum H., Johnson D., Black S., Baker J., Grohmann K., Sarkanen K., Wallace K., Schroeder H. Organosolv pretreatment for enzymatic hydrolysis of poplars: I. enzyme hydrolysis of cellulosic residues. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1988, 31(7):643-649.
196. Constantz J., Murphy F. The temperature dependence of ponded infiltration under isothermal conditions. J. Hydrol. 1991, 122(1):119-128.
197. De Vries D. Simultaneous transfer of heat and moisture in porous media. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 1958, 39:909-916.
198. Dhillon G.S., Oberoi H.S., Kaur S., Bansal S., Brar S.K. Value-addition of agricultural wastes for augmented cellulase and xylanase production through solid-state tray fermentation employing mixed-culture of fungi. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2011, 34(1):1160-1167.
199. Douglas J.M. Conceptual Design of Chemical Process 1994, Chemical Industry press, Beijing.
200. Duan Y.Y., Wang L., Chen H.Z. Digital image analysis and fractal-based kinetic modelling for fungal biomass determination in solid-state fermentation. Biochem. Eng. J. 2012, 67:60-67.
201. Duan, Y.Y., 2012. Effect of the interactions between biodegradable supports and fungal growth on solid-state fermentation (Dissertation). Beijing, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
202. Foong C., Janaun J., Krishnaiah K., Prabhakar A. Effect of superficial air velocity on solid state fermentation of palm kernel cake in a lab scale fermenter using locally isolated fungal strain. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2009, 30(1):114-118.
203. Gardner W. Solutions of the flow equation for the drying of soils and other porous media. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1959, 23(3):183-187.
204. Gutierrez-Rojas M., Hosn S., Auria R., Revah S., Favela-Torres E. Heat transfer in citric acid production by solid state fermentation. Process Biochem. 1996, 31(4):363-369.
205. Haridasan M., Jensen R. Effect of temperature on pressure head-water content relationship and conductivity of two soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1972, 36(5):703-708.
206. He Q., Chen H.Z. Pilot-scale gas double-dynamic solid-state fermentation for the production of industrial enzymes. Food and Bioprocess Technol. 2013, 6(10):2916-2924.
207. Hosseini S.A., Shah N. Multiscale modelling of hydrothermal biomass pretreatment for chip size optimization. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100(9):2621-2628.
208. Laser M., Schulman D., Allen S.G., Lichwa J., Antal M.J., Lynd L.R. A comparison of liquid hot water and steam pretreatments of sugar cane bagasse for bioconversion to ethanol. Bioresour. Technol. 2002, 81(1):33-44.
209. Martinez J., Negro M., Saez F., Manero J., Saez R., Martin C. Effect of acid steam explosion on enzymatic hydrolysis of O. nervosum and C. cardunculus. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 1990, 24(1):127-134.
210. Mitchell D.A., von Meien O.F., Krieger N., Dalsenter F.D.H. A review of recent developments in modeling of microbial growth kinetics and intraparticle phenomena in solid-state fermentation. Biochem. Eng. J. 2004, 17(1):15-26.
211. Montané D., Overend R.P., Chornet E. Kinetic models for non-homogeneous complex systems with a time-dependent rate constant. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1998, 76(1):58-68.
212. Nagel F.-J., Van As H., Tramper J., Rinzema A. Water and glucose gradients in the substrate measured with NMR imaging during solid state fermentation with Aspergillus oryzae. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2002, 79(6):653-663.
213. Ning J., Wang C., Ma T. Explosion and Shock Dynamics 2010, National Defense Industry Press, Beijing.
214. Otsu N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. Automatica 1975, 11(285-296):23-27.
215. Overend R., Chornet E., Gascoigne J. Fractionation of lignocellulosics by steam-aqueous pretreatments and discussion. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lon. A 1987, 321(1561):523-536.
216. Philip J., De Vries D. Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 1957, 38:222-232.
217. Rahardjo Y.S.P., Tramper J., Rinzema A. Modeling conversion and transport phenomena in solid-state fermentation: a review and perspectives. Biotechnol. Adv. 2006, 24(2):161-179.
218. Roussos S., Raimbault M., Prebois J.P., Lonsane B. Zymotis, a large scale solid state fermenter design and evaluation. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 1993, 42(1):37-52.
219. Schultz T.P., Templeton M.C., Biermann C.J., McGinnis G.D. Steam explosion of mixed hardwood chips, rice hulls, corn stalks, and sugar cane bagasse. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1984, 32(5):1166-1172.
220. Schutyser M., Weber F., Briels W., Rinzema A., Boom R. Heat and water transfer in a rotating drum containing solid substrate particles. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2003, 82(5):552-563.
221. Selinheimo E., Kruus K., Buchert J., Hopia A., Autio K. Effects of laccase, xylanase and their combination on the rheological properties of wheat doughs. J. Cereal Sci. 2006, 43(2):152-159.
222. Shao M., Wang Q., Huang M. Soil Physics 2006, Higher Education Press, Beijing.
223. Sun T., Liu B.H., Li Z.H., Liu De.M. Effects of air pressure amplitude on cellulase productivity by Trichoderma viride SL-l in periodic pressure solid state fermenter. Process Biochem. 1999, 34(1):25-29.
224. Wang X. Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics 2006, Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, Xi'an.
225. Xu F.J., Chen H.Z., Li Z.H. Effect of periodically dynamic changes of air on cellulase production in solid-state fermentation. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2002, 30(1):45-48.
226. Zhang Y.Z., Chen H.Z. Multiscale modeling of biomass pretreatment for optimization of steam explosion conditions[J]. Chemical Engineering Science 2012, 75:177-182.
227. Zhang Y.P., Bai J.L., Zhang J.C., Liu S.C. A study of the temperature effect on soil moisture potential. J. Soil 1990, 27(4):454-458.
228. Chen H.Z. Process Engineering in Plant-Based Products 2009, Nova Science Publishers, New York.
229. Chen H.Z. Medicinal Plants Process Engineering and Eco-Industry Integration 2010, Science Press, Beijing.
230. Chen G.Z., Chen H.Z. Extraction and deglycosylation of flavonoids from sumac fruits using steam explosion. Food Chem. 2011, 126(4):1934-1938.
231. Chen, H.Z., Li, Z.H., 2001. Institute of process engineering, Chinese academy of sciences. Modified straw material and its application. CN patent application 01136544.7 A, 2001-Oct-16.
232. Chen H.Z., Li Z.H. Study on fractionation of lignocellulosic feedstock. J. Cellulose Sci. Technol. 2003, 11(4):31-40.
233. Chen K.F., Li J. Fundamental and practice of clean bleaching technology for medium-consistency pulp. J. South China Univ. Technol. 2007, 35(10):1-6. (Nat. Sci. Ed.).
234. Chen H.Z., Liu L.Y. Unpolluted fractionation of wheat straw by steam explosion and ethanol extraction. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98(3):666-676.
235. Chen H.Z., Li H.Q., Liu L.Y. The inhomogeneity of corn stover and its effects on bioconversion. Biomass Bioenerg 2011, 35(5):1940-1945.
236. Duan Y.Y., Wang L., Chen H.Z. Digital image analysis and fractal-based kinetic modelling for fungal biomass determination in solid-state fermentation. Biochem. Eng. J. 2012, 67:60-67.
237. Duan C., Feng W.Y., Zhang Y.L. Research progress of refining and pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. China Pulp Pap. 2013, 1:59-64.
238. Himmel M.E. Biomass Recalcitrance: Deconstructing the Plant Cell Wall for Bioenergy 2009, Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey.
239. Jin S.Y., Chen H.Z. Superfine grinding of steam-exploded rice straw and its enzymatic hydrolysis. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006, 30(3):225-230.
240. Lin L., He B.H., Sun R.C., Hu R.F. High-value chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. Prog. Chem. 2007, 19(7):1206-1216.
241. Peng D., Liu J.H. Bio-refininig and comprehensive utilization of lignocellulose. Chem. Technol. Market 2009, 32(7):28-32.
242. Qiao Y.J., Wang Y.N., Shi X.Y., Ai L. Traditional Chinese Medicine Fermentation Processing 2013, Science Press, Beijing.
243. Wang L., Chen H.Z. Increased fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production by removal of fermentation inhibitors. Process Biochem. 2011, 46(2):604-607.
244. Xu F.J., Chen H.Z., Li Z.H. Solid-state fermentation with double dynamic of gas phase for cellulase production. Environ. Sci. 2002, 23(3):53-58.
245. Yang G., Jahan M.S., Ahsan L., Zheng L., Ni Y. Recovery of acetic acid from pre-hydrolysis liquor of hardwood kraft-based dissolving pulp production process by reactive extraction with triisooctylamine. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 138:253-258.
246. Yuan Y.T., Chen H.Z. Application of steam explosion in ephedrine extraction. J. Chin. Pharm. Univ. 2005, 36(5):414-416.
247. Zhan H.Y. Pulping Principle and Engineering 2009, China Light Industry Press, Beijing.
248. Zheng H., Zhao R. Research on chemical compositions of Kudzu from different areas. Chin. J. Manage. Chin. Med. 2006, 14(4):51-53.
249. Zhuang Y., Hong J. Medicinal fungal new type bi-directional solid fermentation technique and development of medicine residues. Chin. J. Chin. Med. 2006, 31(22):1918-1919.
250. Chen H.Z., Wang L. Research progress on key process and intergrated eco-industrial chains of biobased products: proposal of biobased product process engineering. Chin. J. Process. Eng. 2008, 8(4):676-681.
251. Himmel M.E., Ding S.Y., Johnson D.K., Adney W.S., Nimlos M.R., Brady J.W., Foust T.D. Biomass recalcitrance: engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science 2007, 315:804.
252. Petroleum, B., (2011) 'BP statistical review of world energy June 2011', Available from: . http://www.bp.com/st-a-t-i-sticalreview.
253. Wang L., Liu Z.H., Duan Y.Y., Chen H.Z. Relations between substrate morphological change and oxygen transfer in solid-state fermentation (SSF) using Penicillium decumbens JUA10. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2014, 10.1002/jctb.4334.
254. Xiao B., Zhou Y.B., Li J.F. Biomass energy circular economy technology 2006, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing.