메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1452-1468

Reactive astrocytes as neural stem or progenitor cells: In vivo lineage, In vitro potential, and Genome-wide expression analysis

Author keywords

Brain injury; Lineage; Potential; Radial glial cells; Self renewal; Transcriptome

Indexed keywords

ASTROCYTE; BRAIN REGION; CELL EXPANSION; CELL LINEAGE; CELL RENEWAL; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; EPENDYMA CELL; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GLIA CELL; HUMAN; HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEURAL STEM CELL; NEURAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; NEUROEPITHELIUM CELL; NONHUMAN; POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGENY; REACTIVE ASTROCYTE; REVIEW; STEM CELL CULTURE; STEM CELL NICHE; ANIMAL; EMBRYOLOGY; NERVE CELL; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84930865559     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: 10981136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/glia.22850     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (171)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 0030129558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds
    • Amat JA, Ishiguro H, Nakamura K, Norton WT. 1996. Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds. Glia 16:368-382.
    • (1996) Glia , vol.16 , pp. 368-382
    • Amat, J.A.1    Ishiguro, H.2    Nakamura, K.3    Norton, W.T.4
  • 3
    • 84868108541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle activation and aneuploid neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • Arendt T. 2012. Cell cycle activation and aneuploid neurons in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurobiol 46:125-135.
    • (2012) Mol Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 125-135
    • Arendt, T.1
  • 4
    • 37249037891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched monolayer precursor cell cultures from micro-dissected adult mouse dentate gyrus yield functional granule cell-like neurons
    • Babu H, Cheung G, Kettenmann H, Palmer TD, Kempermann G. 2007. Enriched monolayer precursor cell cultures from micro-dissected adult mouse dentate gyrus yield functional granule cell-like neurons. PLoS One 2:e388.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2 , pp. e388
    • Babu, H.1    Cheung, G.2    Kettenmann, H.3    Palmer, T.D.4    Kempermann, G.5
  • 7
    • 20044390986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of radial glia from radial precursor cells and transformation into astrocytes in the developing rat spinal cord
    • Barry DS, McDermott KW. 2005. Differentiation of radial glia from radial precursor cells and transformation into astrocytes in the developing rat spinal cord. Glia 50:187-197.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.50 , pp. 187-197
    • Barry, D.S.1    McDermott, K.W.2
  • 12
    • 79959681732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo clonal analysis reveals self-renewing and multipotent adult neural stem cell characteristics
    • Bonaguidi MA, Wheeler MA, Shapiro JS, Stadel RP, Sun GJ, Ming GL, Song H. 2011. In vivo clonal analysis reveals self-renewing and multipotent adult neural stem cell characteristics. Cell 145:1142-1155.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , pp. 1142-1155
    • Bonaguidi, M.A.1    Wheeler, M.A.2    Shapiro, J.S.3    Stadel, R.P.4    Sun, G.J.5    Ming, G.L.6    Song, H.7
  • 13
    • 84895939484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of radial glial cells in cerebral cortex folding
    • Borrell V, Götz M. 2014. Role of radial glial cells in cerebral cortex folding. Curr Opin Neurobiol 27:39-46.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.27 , pp. 39-46
    • Borrell, V.1    Götz, M.2
  • 16
    • 0032053752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ependymal development, proliferation, and functions: A review
    • Bruni JE. 1998. Ependymal development, proliferation, and functions: A review. Microsc Res Tech 41:2-13.
    • (1998) Microsc Res Tech , vol.41 , pp. 2-13
    • Bruni, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 84925779543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast clonal expansion and limited neural stem cell self-renewal in the adult subependymal zone
    • Calzolari F, Michel J, Baumgart EV, Theis F, Götz M, Ninkovic J. 2015. Fast clonal expansion and limited neural stem cell self-renewal in the adult subependymal zone. Nat Neurosci 18:490-492.
    • (2015) Nat Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 490-492
    • Calzolari, F.1    Michel, J.2    Baumgart, E.V.3    Theis, F.4    Götz, M.5    Ninkovic, J.6
  • 23
    • 84863176803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured subventricular zone progenitor cells transduced with neurogenin-2 become mature glutamatergic neurons and integrate into the dentate gyrus
    • Chen X, Lepier A, Berninger B, Tolkovsky AM, Herbert J. 2012. Cultured subventricular zone progenitor cells transduced with neurogenin-2 become mature glutamatergic neurons and integrate into the dentate gyrus. PLoS One 7:e31547.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e31547
    • Chen, X.1    Lepier, A.2    Berninger, B.3    Tolkovsky, A.M.4    Herbert, J.5
  • 24
    • 84861319734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development of hematopoietic stem cells: Implications for clinical use
    • Clapes T, Robin C. 2012. Embryonic development of hematopoietic stem cells: Implications for clinical use. Regen Med 7:349-368.
    • (2012) Regen Med , vol.7 , pp. 349-368
    • Clapes, T.1    Robin, C.2
  • 25
  • 27
    • 33947665095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progenitor cells and adult neurogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases and injuries of the basal ganglia
    • Curtis MA, Eriksson PS, Faull RL. 2007. Progenitor cells and adult neurogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases and injuries of the basal ganglia. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 34:528-532.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 528-532
    • Curtis, M.A.1    Eriksson, P.S.2    Faull, R.L.3
  • 28
    • 84930855279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-evolution of radial glial cells and the cerebral cortex.
    • Glia (this issue).
    • De Juan Romero C, Borrell V. 2015. Co-evolution of radial glial cells and the cerebral cortex. Glia (this issue).
    • (2015)
    • De Juan Romero, C.1    Borrell, V.2
  • 29
    • 0033932628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive restriction in fate potential by neural progenitors during cerebral cortical development
    • Desai AR, McConnell SK. 2000. Progressive restriction in fate potential by neural progenitors during cerebral cortical development. Development 127:2863-2872.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 2863-2872
    • Desai, A.R.1    McConnell, S.K.2
  • 30
    • 84930872206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NG2-glia and their functions in the central nervous system.
    • Glia (this issue).
    • Dimou L, Gallo V. 2015. NG2-glia and their functions in the central nervous system. Glia (this issue).
    • (2015)
    • Dimou, L.1    Gallo, V.2
  • 31
    • 84903590130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells as progenitors and stem cells: New roles in the healthy and diseased brain
    • Dimou L, Götz M. 2014. Glial cells as progenitors and stem cells: New roles in the healthy and diseased brain. Physiol Rev 94:709-737.
    • (2014) Physiol Rev , vol.94 , pp. 709-737
    • Dimou, L.1    Götz, M.2
  • 32
    • 55249102238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progeny of Olig2-expressing progenitors in the gray and white matter of the adult mouse cerebral cortex
    • Dimou L, Simon C, Kirchhoff F, Takebayashi H, Götz M. 2008. Progeny of Olig2-expressing progenitors in the gray and white matter of the adult mouse cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 28:10434-10442.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 10434-10442
    • Dimou, L.1    Simon, C.2    Kirchhoff, F.3    Takebayashi, H.4    Götz, M.5
  • 35
    • 77649192116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-born SVZ progenitors receive transient synapses during remyelination in corpus callosum
    • Etxeberria A, Mangin JM, Aguirre A, Gallo V. 2010. Adult-born SVZ progenitors receive transient synapses during remyelination in corpus callosum. Nat Neurosci 13:287-289.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 287-289
    • Etxeberria, A.1    Mangin, J.M.2    Aguirre, A.3    Gallo, V.4
  • 37
    • 0030200120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction of late cerebral cortical progenitors to an upper-layer fate
    • Frantz GD, McConnell SK. 1996. Restriction of late cerebral cortical progenitors to an upper-layer fate. Neuron 17:55-61.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 55-61
    • Frantz, G.D.1    McConnell, S.K.2
  • 39
    • 0344256592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deregulation of dorsoventral patterning by FGF confers trilineage differentiation capacity on CNS stem cells in vitro
    • Gabay L, Lowell S, Rubin LL, Anderson DJ. 2003. Deregulation of dorsoventral patterning by FGF confers trilineage differentiation capacity on CNS stem cells in vitro. Neuron 40:485-499.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 485-499
    • Gabay, L.1    Lowell, S.2    Rubin, L.L.3    Anderson, D.J.4
  • 41
    • 0028908299 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization, and use of stem cells from the CNS
    • Gage FH, Ray J, Fisher LJ. 1995. Isolation, characterization, and use of stem cells from the CNS. Annu Rev Neurosci 18:159-192.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 159-192
    • Gage, F.H.1    Ray, J.2    Fisher, L.J.3
  • 44
    • 84877248445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal identity determines astrocyte cortical heterogeneity
    • García-Marqués J, López-Mascaraque L. 2013. Clonal identity determines astrocyte cortical heterogeneity. Cereb Cortex 23:1463-1472.
    • (2013) Cereb Cortex , vol.23 , pp. 1463-1472
    • García-Marqués, J.1    López-Mascaraque, L.2
  • 45
    • 84859918868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local generation of glia is a major astrocyte source in postnatal cortex
    • Ge WP, Miyawaki A, Gage FH, Jan YN, Jan LY. 2012. Local generation of glia is a major astrocyte source in postnatal cortex. Nature 484:376-380.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 376-380
    • Ge, W.P.1    Miyawaki, A.2    Gage, F.H.3    Jan, Y.N.4    Jan, L.Y.5
  • 46
    • 84892369063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial glial cells
    • Helmut K, Bruce RR, editors., 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Götz M. 2013. Radial glial cells. In: Helmut K, Bruce R R, editors. Neuroglia, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. pp 50-61.
    • (2013) Neuroglia , pp. 50-61
    • Götz, M.1
  • 48
    • 84930870119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of glial cells
    • Stewart Sell, editor., 2nd ed. New York: Springer.
    • Götz M, Sirko S. 2013. Potential of glial cells. In: Stewart Sell, editor. Stem cells handbook, 2nd ed. New York: Springer. pp 347-361.
    • (2013) Stem cells handbook , pp. 347-361
    • Götz, M.1    Sirko, S.2
  • 53
    • 84892493826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fate control in the developing central nervous system
    • Guérout N, Li X, Barnabé-Heider F. 2014. Cell fate control in the developing central nervous system. Exp Cell Res 321:77-83.
    • (2014) Exp Cell Res , vol.321 , pp. 77-83
    • Guérout, N.1    Li, X.2    Barnabé-Heider, F.3
  • 54
    • 84875986205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fgf10-expressing tanycytes add new neurons to the appetite/energy-balance regulating centers of the postnatal and adult hypothalamus
    • Haan N, Goodman T, Najdi-Samiei A, Stratford CM, Rice R, El Agha E, Bellusci S, Hajihosseini MK. 2013. Fgf10-expressing tanycytes add new neurons to the appetite/energy-balance regulating centers of the postnatal and adult hypothalamus. J Neurosci 33:6170-6180.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 6170-6180
    • Haan, N.1    Goodman, T.2    Najdi-Samiei, A.3    Stratford, C.M.4    Rice, R.5    El Agha, E.6    Bellusci, S.7    Hajihosseini, M.K.8
  • 55
    • 1842689282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionalization and fate specification in neurospheres: The role of Olig2 and Pax6
    • Hack MA, Sugimori M, Lundberg C, Nakafuku M, Götz M. 2004 Regionalization and fate specification in neurospheres: The role of Olig2 and Pax6. Mol Cell Neurosci 25:664-678.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 664-678
    • Hack, M.A.1    Sugimori, M.2    Lundberg, C.3    Nakafuku, M.4    Götz, M.5
  • 56
    • 0035173885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of CNS precursor subtypes and radial glia
    • Hartfuss E, Galli R, Heins N, Götz M. 2001. Characterization of CNS precursor subtypes and radial glia. Dev Biol 229:15-30.
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.229 , pp. 15-30
    • Hartfuss, E.1    Galli, R.2    Heins, N.3    Götz, M.4
  • 57
    • 42949175821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of positionally distinct astrocyte subtypes whose identities are specified by a homeodomain code
    • Hochstim C, Deneen B, Lukaszewicz A, Zhou Q, Anderson DJ. 2008. Identification of positionally distinct astrocyte subtypes whose identities are specified by a homeodomain code. Cell 133:510-522.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.133 , pp. 510-522
    • Hochstim, C.1    Deneen, B.2    Lukaszewicz, A.3    Zhou, Q.4    Anderson, D.J.5
  • 58
    • 84905730523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging interactions between skin stem cells and their niches
    • Hsu YC, Li L, Fuchs E. 2014. Emerging interactions between skin stem cells and their niches. Nat Med 20:847-856.
    • (2014) Nat Med , vol.20 , pp. 847-856
    • Hsu, Y.C.1    Li, L.2    Fuchs, E.3
  • 60
    • 84912532027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory control of bHLH factors in neural progenitors
    • Imayoshi I, Kageyama R. 2014. Oscillatory control of bHLH factors in neural progenitors. Trends Neurosci 37:531-538.
    • (2014) Trends Neurosci , vol.37 , pp. 531-538
    • Imayoshi, I.1    Kageyama, R.2
  • 64
    • 84904656608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte activation is suppressed in both normal and injured brain by FGF signaling
    • Kang W, Balordi F, Su N, Chen L, Fishell G, Hébert JM. 2014. Astrocyte activation is suppressed in both normal and injured brain by FGF signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:E2987-E2995.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , pp. E2987-E2995
    • Kang, W.1    Balordi, F.2    Su, N.3    Chen, L.4    Fishell, G.5    Hébert, J.M.6
  • 65
    • 70350681735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural stem cell microenvironment
    • Cambridge (MA): Harvard Stem Cell Institute.
    • Kazanis I, Lathia J, Moss L, ffrench-Constant C. 2008. The neural stem cell microenvironment. In: The Stem CellStemBook [Internet]. Cambridge (MA): Harvard Stem Cell Institute. Doi: 10.3824/stembook.1.15.1 http://www.stembook.org/node/490.
    • (2008) The Stem CellStemBook [Internet]
    • Kazanis, I.1    Lathia, J.2    Moss, L.3    ffrench-Constant, C.4
  • 66
    • 0034622930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells
    • Kondo T, Raff M. 2000. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells. Science 289:1754-1757.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1754-1757
    • Kondo, T.1    Raff, M.2
  • 67
    • 67651036549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glial nature of embryonic and adult neural stem cells
    • Kriegstein A, Alvarez-Buylla A. 2009. The glial nature of embryonic and adult neural stem cells. Annu Rev Neurosci 32:149-184.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 149-184
    • Kriegstein, A.1    Alvarez-Buylla, A.2
  • 68
    • 84887680705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disputed definitions
    • Ledford H. 2008. Disputed definitions. Nature 455:1023-1028.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Ledford, H.1
  • 69
    • 81255188886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Small axonless neurons": Postnatally generated neocortical interneurons with delayed functional maturation
    • Le Magueresse C, Alfonso J, Khodosevich K, Arroyo Martín AA, Bark C, Monyer H. 2011. "Small axonless neurons": Postnatally generated neocortical interneurons with delayed functional maturation. J Neurosci 31:16731-16747.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 16731-16747
    • Le Magueresse, C.1    Alfonso, J.2    Khodosevich, K.3    Arroyo Martín, A.A.4    Bark, C.5    Monyer, H.6
  • 71
    • 0027405346 scopus 로고
    • Both oligodendrocytes and astrocytes develop from progenitors in the subventricular zone of postnatal rat forebrain
    • Levison SW, Goldman JE. 1993. Both oligodendrocytes and astrocytes develop from progenitors in the subventricular zone of postnatal rat forebrain. Neuron 10:201-212.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 201-212
    • Levison, S.W.1    Goldman, J.E.2
  • 72
    • 0030992448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotential and lineage restricted precursors coexist in the mammalian perinatal subventricular zone
    • Levison SW, Goldman JE. 1997. Multipotential and lineage restricted precursors coexist in the mammalian perinatal subventricular zone. J Neurosci Res 48:83-94.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.48 , pp. 83-94
    • Levison, S.W.1    Goldman, J.E.2
  • 73
    • 79952240691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation regulates OLIG2 cofactor choice and the motor neuron-oligodendrocyte fate switch
    • Li H, de Faria JP, Andrew P, Nitarska J, Richardson WD. 2011. Phosphorylation regulates OLIG2 cofactor choice and the motor neuron-oligodendrocyte fate switch. Neuron 69:918-929.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 918-929
    • Li, H.1    de Faria, J.P.2    Andrew, P.3    Nitarska, J.4    Richardson, W.D.5
  • 74
    • 65549161998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An FGF-responsive astrocyte precursor isolated from the neonatal forebrain
    • Lin G, Goldman JE. 2009. An FGF-responsive astrocyte precursor isolated from the neonatal forebrain. Glia 57:592-603.
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 592-603
    • Lin, G.1    Goldman, J.E.2
  • 75
    • 47849120056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and function of olfactory bulb interneuron diversity
    • Lledo PM, Merkle FT, Alvarez-Buylla A. 2008. Origin and function of olfactory bulb interneuron diversity. Trends Neurosci 31:392-400.
    • (2008) Trends Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 392-400
    • Lledo, P.M.1    Merkle, F.T.2    Alvarez-Buylla, A.3
  • 76
    • 84922896605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortex assembly: Generating and reprogramming projection neuron diversity
    • Lodato S, Shetty AS, Arlotta P. 2015. Cerebral cortex assembly: Generating and reprogramming projection neuron diversity. Trends Neurosci 38:117-125.
    • (2015) Trends Neurosci , vol.38 , pp. 117-125
    • Lodato, S.1    Shetty, A.S.2    Arlotta, P.3
  • 77
    • 0027291286 scopus 로고
    • Restricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone
    • Luskin MB. 1993. Restricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone. Neuron 11:173-189.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 173-189
    • Luskin, M.B.1
  • 78
    • 32544452978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis in the caudate nucleus of the adult rabbit
    • Luzzati F, De Marchis S, Fasolo A, Peretto P. 2006. Neurogenesis in the caudate nucleus of the adult rabbit. J Neurosci 26:609-621.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 609-621
    • Luzzati, F.1    De Marchis, S.2    Fasolo, A.3    Peretto, P.4
  • 81
    • 0034518641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of radial glial cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorting reveals a neuronal lineage
    • Malatesta P, Hartfuss E, Götz M. 2000. Isolation of radial glial cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorting reveals a neuronal lineage. Development 127:5253-5263.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 5253-5263
    • Malatesta, P.1    Hartfuss, E.2    Götz, M.3
  • 82
    • 23744482972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olig2 directs astrocyte and oligodendrocyte formation in postnatal subventricular zone cells
    • Marshall CA, Novitch BG, Goldman JE. 2005. Olig2 directs astrocyte and oligodendrocyte formation in postnatal subventricular zone cells. J Neurosci 25:7289-7298.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7289-7298
    • Marshall, C.A.1    Novitch, B.G.2    Goldman, J.E.3
  • 83
    • 0038679756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliogenic and neurogenic progenitors of the subventricular zone: Who are they, where did they come from, and where are they going?
    • Marshall CA, Suzuki SO, Goldman JE. 2003. Gliogenic and neurogenic progenitors of the subventricular zone: Who are they, where did they come from, and where are they going? Glia 43:52-61.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.43 , pp. 52-61
    • Marshall, C.A.1    Suzuki, S.O.2    Goldman, J.E.3
  • 86
    • 24944525837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of radial glia in cytogenesis, patterning and boundary formation in the developing spinal cord
    • McDermott KW, Barry DS, McMahon SS. 2005. Role of radial glia in cytogenesis, patterning and boundary formation in the developing spinal cord. J Anat 207:241-250.
    • (2005) J Anat , vol.207 , pp. 241-250
    • McDermott, K.W.1    Barry, D.S.2    McMahon, S.S.3
  • 89
    • 34547098824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic organization of neural stem cells in the adult brain
    • Merkle FT, Mirzadeh Z, Alvarez-Buylla A. 2007. Mosaic organization of neural stem cells in the adult brain. Science 317:381-384.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 381-384
    • Merkle, F.T.1    Mirzadeh, Z.2    Alvarez-Buylla, A.3
  • 91
    • 84900486062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective identification of functionally distinct stem cells and neurosphere-initiating cells in adult mouse forebrain
    • Mich JK, Signer RA, Nakada D, Pineda A, Burgess RJ, Vue TY, Johnson JE, Morrison SJ. 2014. Prospective identification of functionally distinct stem cells and neurosphere-initiating cells in adult mouse forebrain. Elife 3:e02669.
    • (2014) Elife , vol.3 , pp. e02669
    • Mich, J.K.1    Signer, R.A.2    Nakada, D.3    Pineda, A.4    Burgess, R.J.5    Vue, T.Y.6    Johnson, J.E.7    Morrison, S.J.8
  • 92
    • 84930869090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte development: A guide for the perplexed.
    • Glia (this issue).
    • Molofsky AV, Deneen B. 2015. Astrocyte development: A guide for the perplexed. Glia (this issue).
    • (2015)
    • Molofsky, A.V.1    Deneen, B.2
  • 96
    • 0037162691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of hippocampal pyramidal neurons after ischemic brain injury by recruitment of endogenous neural progenitors
    • Nakatomi H, Kuriu T, Okabe S, Yamamoto S, Hatano O, Kawahara N, Tamura A, Kirino T, Nakafuku M. 2002. Regeneration of hippocampal pyramidal neurons after ischemic brain injury by recruitment of endogenous neural progenitors. Cell 110:429-441.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 429-441
    • Nakatomi, H.1    Kuriu, T.2    Okabe, S.3    Yamamoto, S.4    Hatano, O.5    Kawahara, N.6    Tamura, A.7    Kirino, T.8    Nakafuku, M.9
  • 97
    • 65249170093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural progenitors of the postnatal and adult mouse forebrain retain the ability to self-replicate, form neurospheres, and undergo multipotent differentiation in vivo
    • Neumeister B, Grabosch A, Basak O, Kemler R, Taylor V. 2009. Neural progenitors of the postnatal and adult mouse forebrain retain the ability to self-replicate, form neurospheres, and undergo multipotent differentiation in vivo. Stem Cells 27:714-723.
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , pp. 714-723
    • Neumeister, B.1    Grabosch, A.2    Basak, O.3    Kemler, R.4    Taylor, V.5
  • 98
    • 84904883310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time and place for understanding neural stem cell specification
    • Ninkovic J, Götz M. 2014. A time and place for understanding neural stem cell specification. Dev Cell 30:114-115.
    • (2014) Dev Cell , vol.30 , pp. 114-115
    • Ninkovic, J.1    Götz, M.2
  • 99
    • 84926619527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make neurons-thoughts on the molecular logic of neurogenesis in the central nervous system
    • Ninkovic J, Götz M. 2015. How to make neurons-thoughts on the molecular logic of neurogenesis in the central nervous system. Cell Tissue Res 359:5-16.
    • (2015) Cell Tissue Res , vol.359 , pp. 5-16
    • Ninkovic, J.1    Götz, M.2
  • 100
    • 35148879622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct modes of neuron addition in adult mouse neurogenesis
    • Ninkovic J, Mori T, Götz M. 2007. Distinct modes of neuron addition in adult mouse neurogenesis. J Neurosci 27:10906-10911.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 10906-10911
    • Ninkovic, J.1    Mori, T.2    Götz, M.3
  • 102
    • 57749172539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydendrocytes (NG2 cells): Multifunctional cells with lineage plasticity
    • Nishiyama A, Komitova M, Suzuki R, Zhu X. 2009. Polydendrocytes (NG2 cells): Multifunctional cells with lineage plasticity. Nature Rev Neurosci 10:9-22.
    • (2009) Nature Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 9-22
    • Nishiyama, A.1    Komitova, M.2    Suzuki, R.3    Zhu, X.4
  • 103
    • 1642458489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases
    • Noctor SC, Martínez-Cerdeño V, Ivic L, Kriegstein AR. 2004. Cortical neurons arise in symmetric and asymmetric division zones and migrate through specific phases. Nat Neurosci 7:136-144.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 136-144
    • Noctor, S.C.1    Martínez-Cerdeño, V.2    Ivic, L.3    Kriegstein, A.R.4
  • 104
    • 0035132767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFAP promoter-controlled EGFP-expressing transgenic mice: A tool to visualize astrocytes and astrogliosis in living brain tissue
    • Nolte C, Matyash M, Pivneva T, Schipke CG, Ohlemeyer C, Hanisch UK, Kirchhoff F, Kettenmann H. 2001. GFAP promoter-controlled EGFP-expressing transgenic mice: A tool to visualize astrocytes and astrogliosis in living brain tissue. Glia 33:72-86.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.33 , pp. 72-86
    • Nolte, C.1    Matyash, M.2    Pivneva, T.3    Schipke, C.G.4    Ohlemeyer, C.5    Hanisch, U.K.6    Kirchhoff, F.7    Kettenmann, H.8
  • 106
    • 33751102129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor treatment and genetic manipulation stimulate neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis by endogenous neural progenitors in the injured adult spinal cord
    • Ohori Y, Yamamoto S, Nagao M, Sugimori M, Yamamoto N, Nakamura K, Nakafuku M. 2006. Growth factor treatment and genetic manipulation stimulate neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis by endogenous neural progenitors in the injured adult spinal cord. J Neurosci 26:11948-11960.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 11948-11960
    • Ohori, Y.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Nagao, M.3    Sugimori, M.4    Yamamoto, N.5    Nakamura, K.6    Nakafuku, M.7
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0033216122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS
    • Palmer TD, Markakis EA, Willhoite AR, Safar F, Gage FH. 1999. Fibroblast growth factor-2 activates a latent neurogenic program in neural stem cells from diverse regions of the adult CNS. J Neurosci 19:8487-8497.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8487-8497
    • Palmer, T.D.1    Markakis, E.A.2    Willhoite, A.R.3    Safar, F.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 112
    • 84921791889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: Costs and benefits
    • Pekny M, Pekna M. 2014. Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: Costs and benefits. Physiol Rev 94:1077-1098.
    • (2014) Physiol Rev , vol.94 , pp. 1077-1098
    • Pekny, M.1    Pekna, M.2
  • 116
    • 33746810161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherent neural stem (NS) cells from fetal and adult forebrain
    • Pollard SM, Conti L, Sun Y, Goffredo D, Smith A. 2006. Adherent neural stem (NS) cells from fetal and adult forebrain. Cereb Cortex 16 Suppl 1:i112-i120.
    • (2006) Cereb Cortex , vol.16 , pp. i112-i120
    • Pollard, S.M.1    Conti, L.2    Sun, Y.3    Goffredo, D.4    Smith, A.5
  • 117
    • 45649083351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor induces a neural stem cell phenotype in foetal forebrain progenitors and during embryonic stem cell differentiation
    • Pollard SM, Wallbank R, Tomlinson S, Grotewold L, Smith A. 2008. Fibroblast growth factor induces a neural stem cell phenotype in foetal forebrain progenitors and during embryonic stem cell differentiation. Mol Cell Neurosci 38:393-403.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.38 , pp. 393-403
    • Pollard, S.M.1    Wallbank, R.2    Tomlinson, S.3    Grotewold, L.4    Smith, A.5
  • 119
    • 0033636521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of CNS cell generation: A programmed sequence of neuron and glial cell production from isolated murine cortical stem cells
    • Qian X, Shen Q, Goderie SK, He W, Capela A, Davis AA, Temple S. 2000. Timing of CNS cell generation: A programmed sequence of neuron and glial cell production from isolated murine cortical stem cells. Neuron 28:69-80.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 69-80
    • Qian, X.1    Shen, Q.2    Goderie, S.K.3    He, W.4    Capela, A.5    Davis, A.A.6    Temple, S.7
  • 120
    • 0026535505 scopus 로고
    • Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system
    • Reynolds BA, Weiss S. 1992. Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science 255:1707-1710.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Reynolds, B.A.1    Weiss, S.2
  • 121
    • 0031056953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglial progenitors labeled with the O4 antibody persist in the adult rat cerebral cortex in vivo
    • Reynolds R, Hardy R. 1997. Oligodendroglial progenitors labeled with the O4 antibody persist in the adult rat cerebral cortex in vivo. J Neurosci Res 47:455-470.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.47 , pp. 455-470
    • Reynolds, R.1    Hardy, R.2
  • 123
    • 36448982477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain micro-ecologies: Neural stem cell niches in the adult mammalian brain
    • Riquelme PA, Drapeau E, Doetsch F. 2008. Brain micro-ecologies: Neural stem cell niches in the adult mammalian brain. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363:123-137.
    • (2008) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.363 , pp. 123-137
    • Riquelme, P.A.1    Drapeau, E.2    Doetsch, F.3
  • 124
    • 78751677843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stem cell potential of glia: Lessons from reactive gliosis
    • Robel S, Berninger B, Götz M. 2011. The stem cell potential of glia: Lessons from reactive gliosis. Nat Rev Neurosci 12:88-104.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 88-104
    • Robel, S.1    Berninger, B.2    Götz, M.3
  • 127
    • 78149462716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental genetics of vertebrate glial-cell specification
    • Rowitch DH, Kriegstein AR. 2010. Developmental genetics of vertebrate glial-cell specification. Nature 468:214-222.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 214-222
    • Rowitch, D.H.1    Kriegstein, A.R.2
  • 129
    • 68349105811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fgf10 regulates transition period of cortical stem cell differentiation to radial glia controlling generation of neurons and basal progenitors
    • Sahara S, O'Leary DD. 2009. Fgf10 regulates transition period of cortical stem cell differentiation to radial glia controlling generation of neurons and basal progenitors. Neuron 63:48-62.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.63 , pp. 48-62
    • Sahara, S.1    O'Leary, D.D.2
  • 130
    • 33744999832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial conversion of SVZ-derived committed neuronal precursors after ectopic grafting into the adult brain
    • Seidenfaden R, Desoeuvre A, Bosio A, Virard I, Cremer H. 2006. Glial conversion of SVZ-derived committed neuronal precursors after ectopic grafting into the adult brain. Mol Cell Neurosci 32:187-198.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 187-198
    • Seidenfaden, R.1    Desoeuvre, A.2    Bosio, A.3    Virard, I.4    Cremer, H.5
  • 132
    • 0034548865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult spinal cord stem cells generate neurons after transplantation in the adult dentate gyrus
    • Shihabuddin LS, Horner PJ, Ray J, Gage FH. 2000. Adult spinal cord stem cells generate neurons after transplantation in the adult dentate gyrus. J Neurosci 20:8727-8735.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8727-8735
    • Shihabuddin, L.S.1    Horner, P.J.2    Ray, J.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 133
    • 84861857672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-renewal and differentiation of reactive astrocyte-derived neural stem/progenitor cells isolated from the cortical peri-infarct area after stroke
    • Shimada IS, LeComte MD, Granger JC, Quinlan NJ, Spees JL. 2012. Self-renewal and differentiation of reactive astrocyte-derived neural stem/progenitor cells isolated from the cortical peri-infarct area after stroke. J Neurosci 32:7926-7940.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 7926-7940
    • Shimada, I.S.1    LeComte, M.D.2    Granger, J.C.3    Quinlan, N.J.4    Spees, J.L.5
  • 134
    • 83655168917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic expression of notch signaling genes in neural stem/progenitor cells
    • Shimojo H, Ohtsuka T, Kageyama R. 2011. Dynamic expression of notch signaling genes in neural stem/progenitor cells. Front Neurosci 5:78.
    • (2011) Front Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 78
    • Shimojo, H.1    Ohtsuka, T.2    Kageyama, R.3
  • 135
    • 79954605805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progenitors in the adult cerebral cortex: Cell cycle properties and regulation by physiological stimuli and injury
    • Simon C, Götz M, Dimou L. 2011. Progenitors in the adult cerebral cortex: Cell cycle properties and regulation by physiological stimuli and injury. Glia 59:869-881.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , pp. 869-881
    • Simon, C.1    Götz, M.2    Dimou, L.3
  • 137
    • 67749099555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal laser-lesions activate an endogenous population of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult visual cortex
    • Sirko S, Neitz A, Mittmann T, Horvat-Bröcker A, von Holst A, Eysel UT, Faissner A. 2009. Focal laser-lesions activate an endogenous population of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult visual cortex. Brain 132:2252-2264.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2252-2264
    • Sirko, S.1    Neitz, A.2    Mittmann, T.3    Horvat-Bröcker, A.4    von Holst, A.5    Eysel, U.T.6    Faissner, A.7
  • 138
    • 77950999159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondroitin sulfates are required for fibroblast growth factor-2-dependent proliferation and maintenance in neural stem cells and for epidermal growth factor-dependent migration of their progeny
    • Sirko S, von Holst A, Weber A, Wizenmann A, Theocharidis U, Götz M, Faissner A. 2010. Chondroitin sulfates are required for fibroblast growth factor-2-dependent proliferation and maintenance in neural stem cells and for epidermal growth factor-dependent migration of their progeny. Stem Cells 28:775-787.
    • (2010) Stem Cells , vol.28 , pp. 775-787
    • Sirko, S.1    von Holst, A.2    Weber, A.3    Wizenmann, A.4    Theocharidis, U.5    Götz, M.6    Faissner, A.7
  • 139
    • 84895733280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple roles for astrocytes as effectors of cytokines and inflammatory mediators
    • Sofroniew MV. 2014. Multiple roles for astrocytes as effectors of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. Neuroscientist 20:160-172.
    • (2014) Neuroscientist , vol.20 , pp. 160-172
    • Sofroniew, M.V.1
  • 142
    • 0029967893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of adult hippocampus-derived progenitors into olfactory neurons in vivo
    • Suhonen JO, Peterson DA, Ray J, Gage FH. 1996. Differentiation of adult hippocampus-derived progenitors into olfactory neurons in vivo. Nature 383:624-627.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 624-627
    • Suhonen, J.O.1    Peterson, D.A.2    Ray, J.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 143
    • 84888390667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and organization of neocortical interneurons
    • Sultan KT, Brown KN, Shi SH. 2013. Production and organization of neocortical interneurons. Front Cell Neurosci 7:221.
    • (2013) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 221
    • Sultan, K.T.1    Brown, K.N.2    Shi, S.H.3
  • 144
    • 0037195087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cell heterogeneity demonstrated by molecular phenotyping of clonal neurospheres
    • Suslov ON, Kukekov VG, Ignatova TN, Steindler DA. 2002. Neural stem cell heterogeneity demonstrated by molecular phenotyping of clonal neurospheres. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:14506-14511.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 14506-14511
    • Suslov, O.N.1    Kukekov, V.G.2    Ignatova, T.N.3    Steindler, D.A.4
  • 145
    • 0037704436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple cell populations in the early postnatal subventricular zone take distinct migratory pathways: A dynamic study of glial and neuronal progenitor migration
    • Suzuki SO, Goldman JE. 2003. Multiple cell populations in the early postnatal subventricular zone take distinct migratory pathways: A dynamic study of glial and neuronal progenitor migration. J Neurosci 23:4240-4250.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 4240-4250
    • Suzuki, S.O.1    Goldman, J.E.2
  • 146
    • 84930865365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte generation during mouse development.
    • Glia (this issue).
    • Takebayashi H, Ikenaka K. 2015. Oligodendrocyte generation during mouse development. Glia (this issue).
    • (2015)
    • Takebayashi, H.1    Ikenaka, K.2
  • 147
    • 84910062118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of neurogenesis: Toward an understanding of the development and evolution of the neocortex
    • Taverna E, Götz M, Huttner WB. 2014. The cell biology of neurogenesis: Toward an understanding of the development and evolution of the neocortex. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 30:465-502.
    • (2014) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.30 , pp. 465-502
    • Taverna, E.1    Götz, M.2    Huttner, W.B.3
  • 148
    • 84930863860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial glia and neural progenitors in the adult zebrafish central nervous system.
    • Glia (this issue).
    • Than-Trong E, Bally-Cuif L. 2015. Radial glia and neural progenitors in the adult zebrafish central nervous system. Glia (this issue).
    • (2015)
    • Than-Trong, E.1    Bally-Cuif, L.2
  • 151
    • 67349230144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 increases the expression of neurogenic genes and promotes the migration and differentiation of neurons derived from transplanted neural stem/progenitor cells
    • Vergaño-Vera E, Méndez-Gómez HR, Hurtado-Chong A, Cigudosa JC, Vicario-Abejón C. 2009. Fibroblast growth factor-2 increases the expression of neurogenic genes and promotes the migration and differentiation of neurons derived from transplanted neural stem/progenitor cells. Neuroscience 162:39-54.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.162 , pp. 39-54
    • Vergaño-Vera, E.1    Méndez-Gómez, H.R.2    Hurtado-Chong, A.3    Cigudosa, J.C.4    Vicario-Abejón, C.5
  • 152
    • 0037322489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally born olfactory bulb stem cells proliferate in response to insulin-related factors and require endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I for differentiation into neurons and glia
    • Vicario-Abejón C, Yusta-Boyo MJ, Fernández-Moreno C, de Pablo F. 2003. Locally born olfactory bulb stem cells proliferate in response to insulin-related factors and require endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I for differentiation into neurons and glia. J Neurosci 23:895-906.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 895-906
    • Vicario-Abejón, C.1    Yusta-Boyo, M.J.2    Fernández-Moreno, C.3    de Pablo, F.4
  • 153
    • 33646081047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unique 473HD-Chondroitinsulfate epitope is expressed by radial glia and involved in neural precursor cell proliferation
    • von Holst A, Sirko S, Faissner A. 2006 The unique 473HD-Chondroitinsulfate epitope is expressed by radial glia and involved in neural precursor cell proliferation. J Neurosci 26:4082-4094.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 4082-4094
    • von Holst, A.1    Sirko, S.2    Faissner, A.3
  • 154
    • 79952583391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictions in time and space-new insights into generation of specific neuronal subtypes in the adult mammalian brain
    • Weinandy F, Ninkovic J, Götz M. 2011. Restrictions in time and space-new insights into generation of specific neuronal subtypes in the adult mammalian brain. Eur J Neurosci 33:1045-1054.
    • (2011) Eur J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 1045-1054
    • Weinandy, F.1    Ninkovic, J.2    Götz, M.3
  • 155
    • 0026055176 scopus 로고
    • The generation of neurons and oligodendrocytes from a common precursor cell
    • Williams BP, Read J, Price J. 1991. The generation of neurons and oligodendrocytes from a common precursor cell. Neuron 7:685-693.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 685-693
    • Williams, B.P.1    Read, J.2    Price, J.3
  • 157
    • 33645088427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motoneurons and oligodendrocytes are sequentially generated from neural stem cells but do not appear to share common lineage-restricted progenitors in vivo
    • Wu S, Wu Y, Capecchi MR. 2006. Motoneurons and oligodendrocytes are sequentially generated from neural stem cells but do not appear to share common lineage-restricted progenitors in vivo. Development 133:581-590.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 581-590
    • Wu, S.1    Wu, Y.2    Capecchi, M.R.3
  • 159
    • 34547651079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subventricular zone stem cells are heterogeneous with respect to their embryonic origins and neurogenic fates in the adult olfactory bulb
    • Young KM, Fogarty M, Kessaris N, Richardson WD. 2007. Subventricular zone stem cells are heterogeneous with respect to their embryonic origins and neurogenic fates in the adult olfactory bulb. J Neurosci 27:8286-8296.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8286-8296
    • Young, K.M.1    Fogarty, M.2    Kessaris, N.3    Richardson, W.D.4
  • 161
    • 2342513410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial progenitors of the neonatal subventricular zone differentiate asynchronously, leading to spatial dispersion of glial clones and to the persistence of immature glia in the adult mammalian CNS
    • Zerlin M, Milosevic A, Goldman JE. 2004. Glial progenitors of the neonatal subventricular zone differentiate asynchronously, leading to spatial dispersion of glial clones and to the persistence of immature glia in the adult mammalian CNS. Dev Biol 270:200-213.
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.270 , pp. 200-213
    • Zerlin, M.1    Milosevic, A.2    Goldman, J.E.3
  • 162
    • 38849095193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NG2 cells generate both oligodendrocytes and gray matter astrocytes
    • Zhu X, Bergles DE, Nishiyama A. 2008. NG2 cells generate both oligodendrocytes and gray matter astrocytes. Development 135:145-157.
    • (2008) Development , vol.135 , pp. 145-157
    • Zhu, X.1    Bergles, D.E.2    Nishiyama, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.