메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 696-713

Gender Differences in Responses to Moral Dilemmas: A Process Dissociation Analysis

Author keywords

gender; meta analysis; moral dilemmas; moral judgment; process dissociation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; DECISION MAKING; ETHICAL THEORY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MORALITY; SEX DIFFERENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84930722377     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: 15527433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167215575731     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (193)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84865059479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You see, the ends don’t justify the means: Visual imagery and moral judgment
    • Amit E.,Greene J. D.You see, the ends don’t justify the means: Visual imagery and moral judgment.Psychological Science. 2012;23:861-868
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , pp. 861-868
    • Amit, E.1    Greene, J.D.2
  • 2
    • 84930724407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral judgment and socioeconomic status
    • *ArmstrongJ.ConwayP.GawronskiB
    • *ArmstrongJ.ConwayP.GawronskiB. (2013). Moral judgment and socioeconomic status. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Unpublished manuscript
  • 3
    • 45649083199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgment and decision making
    • Bartels D. M.Principled moral sentiment and the flexibility of moral judgment and decision making.Cognition. 2008;108:381-417
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.108 , pp. 381-417
    • Bartels, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 79960908080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mismeasure of morals: Antisocial personality traits predict utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas
    • Bartels D. M.,Pizarro D. A.The mismeasure of morals: Antisocial personality traits predict utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas.Cognition. 2011;121:154-161
    • (2011) Cognition , vol.121 , pp. 154-161
    • Bartels, D.M.1    Pizarro, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 84935152221 scopus 로고
    • The generalized and the concrete other: The Kohlberg-Gilligan controversy and feminist theory
    • Benhabib S.The generalized and the concrete other: The Kohlberg-Gilligan controversy and feminist theory.PRAXIS International. 1985;4:402-424
    • (1985) PRAXIS International , vol.4 , pp. 402-424
    • Benhabib, S.1
  • 6
    • 0001681432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000). Gender, emotion, and expression. In LewisM.Haviland-JonesJ. M. (Eds.), Handbook of emotions: Part IV: Social/personality issues (2nd ed., pp. 325-414). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Lewis M.Haviland-Jones J. M., ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Brody L. R.,Hall J. A.Handbook of emotions: Part IV: Social/personality issues. 2000). Gender, emotion, and expression. In LewisM.Haviland-JonesJ. M. (Eds.), Handbook of emotions: Part IV: Social/personality issues (2nd ed., pp. 325-414). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Lewis M.Haviland-Jones J. M., ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2000:325-414.
    • (2000) Handbook of emotions: Part IV: Social/personality issues , pp. 325-414
    • Brody, L.R.1    Hall, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0038665765 scopus 로고
    • Get a little closer: Further examination of nonverbal comforting strategies
    • Bullis C.,Horn C.Get a little closer: Further examination of nonverbal comforting strategies.Communication Reports. 1995;8:10-17
    • (1995) Communication Reports , vol.8 , pp. 10-17
    • Bullis, C.1    Horn, C.2
  • 9
    • 84859918022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need cognition
    • Cacioppo J. T.,Petty R. E.,Feinstein J. A.,Jarvis W. B. G.Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need cognition.Psychological Bulletin. 1996;119:197-253
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 197-253
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Petty, R.E.2    Feinstein, J.A.3    Jarvis, W.B.G.4
  • 10
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • 1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Hillsdale, NJ: ; :, Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Cohen J.Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1988:
    • (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 12
    • 84930746280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB, Disambiguating the impact of different emotions on moral judgments, Unpublished manuscript:
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB. (2013a). Anger versus sadness: Disambiguating the impact of different emotions on moral judgments. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Anger versus sadness
  • 13
    • 84875955629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision-making: A process dissociation approach
    • *Conway P.,Gawronski B.Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision-making: A process dissociation approach.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2013b;104:216-235
    • (2013) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 216-235
    • *Conway, P.1    Gawronski, B.2
  • 14
    • 84930688403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moral and religious priming on moral dilemma judgments
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB. (2013c). Effects of moral and religious priming on moral dilemma judgments. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Unpublished manuscript
  • 15
    • 84930719729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vividness, empathy, and emotion regulation on moral judgments
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB. (2013d). Effects of vividness, empathy, and emotion regulation on moral judgments. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Unpublished manuscript
  • 16
    • 84930737827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB, Modifying moral judgments through argumentation, Unpublished manuscript:
    • *ConwayP.GawronskiB. (2013e). Moral persuasion: Modifying moral judgments through argumentation. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Moral persuasion
  • 18
    • 0031181733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
    • *Cross S. E.,Madson L.Models of the self: Self-construals and gender.Psychological Bulletin. 1997;122:5-37
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 5-37
    • *Cross, S.E.1    Madson, L.2
  • 19
    • 33845618671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: Testing three principles of harm
    • Cushman F.,Young L.,Hauser M.The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: Testing three principles of harm.Psychological Science. 2006;17:1082-1089
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Cushman, F.1    Young, L.2    Hauser, M.3
  • 20
    • 84870985524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A process-dissociation examination of the cognitive processes underlying unconscious thought
    • Damian R. I.,Sherman J. W.A process-dissociation examination of the cognitive processes underlying unconscious thought.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2013;49:228-237
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 228-237
    • Damian, R.I.1    Sherman, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 85047674303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders
    • Eagly A. H.,Karau S. J.Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.Psychological Review. 2002;109:573-598
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 573-598
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Karau, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 0001203631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles
    • Eagly A. H.,Wood W.The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles.American Psychologist. 1999;54:408-423
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 408-423
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2
  • 23
    • 0002113803 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in empathy and related capacities
    • Eisenberg N.,Lennon R.Sex differences in empathy and related capacities.Psychological Bulletin. 1983;94:100-131
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 100-131
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Lennon, R.2
  • 26
    • 84902743640 scopus 로고
    • The problem of abortion and the doctrine of double effect
    • Foot P.The problem of abortion and the doctrine of double effect.Oxford Review. 1967;5:5-15
    • (1967) Oxford Review , vol.5 , pp. 5-15
    • Foot, P.1
  • 27
    • 84930733932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal and moral judgment
    • *ForstmannM.ConwayP
    • *ForstmannM.ConwayP. (2013). Arousal and moral judgment. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Unpublished manuscript
  • 33
    • 0001598912 scopus 로고
    • Two moral orientations: Gender differences and similarities
    • Gilligan C.,Attanucci J.Two moral orientations: Gender differences and similarities.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 1988;34:223-237
    • (1988) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 223-237
    • Gilligan, C.1    Attanucci, J.2
  • 34
    • 34447556707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are VMPFC patients more utilitarian? A dual-process theory of moral judgment explains
    • Greene J. D.Why are VMPFC patients more utilitarian? A dual-process theory of moral judgment explains.Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2007;11:322-323
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 322-323
    • Greene, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 67349226850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing moral buttons: The interaction between personal force and intention in moral judgment
    • Greene J. D.,Cushman F. A.,Stewart L. E.,Lowenberg K.,Nystrom L. E.,Cohen J. D.Pushing moral buttons: The interaction between personal force and intention in moral judgment.Cognition. 2009;111:364-371
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.111 , pp. 364-371
    • Greene, J.D.1    Cushman, F.A.2    Stewart, L.E.3    Lowenberg, K.4    Nystrom, L.E.5    Cohen, J.D.6
  • 37
    • 42449127529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment
    • Greene J. D.,Morelli S. A.,Lowenberg K.,Nystrom L. E.,Cohen J. D.Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment.Cognition. 2008;107:1144-1154
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.107 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Greene, J.D.1    Morelli, S.A.2    Lowenberg, K.3    Nystrom, L.E.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 38
    • 5144233175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment
    • Greene J. D.,Nystrom L. E.,Engell A. D.,Darley J. M.,Cohen J. D.The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment.Neuron. 2004;44:389-400
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 389-400
    • Greene, J.D.1    Nystrom, L.E.2    Engell, A.D.3    Darley, J.M.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 40
    • 0031602293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model
    • Gross J. J.,John O. P.Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1998;74:170-191
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 170-191
    • Gross, J.J.1    John, O.P.2
  • 41
    • 36948999204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are women always more interpersonally sensitive than men? Impact of goals and content domain
    • Hall J. A.,Schmid Mast M.Are women always more interpersonally sensitive than men? Impact of goals and content domain.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2008;34:144-155
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 144-155
    • Hall, J.A.1    Schmid Mast, M.2
  • 42
    • 0030356911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effect size under publication bias: Small sample properties and robustness of a random effects selection model
    • Hedges L. V.,Vevea J. L.Estimating effect size under publication bias: Small sample properties and robustness of a random effects selection model.Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 1996;21:299-332
    • (1996) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.21 , pp. 299-332
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Vevea, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 30244457910 scopus 로고
    • How large are cognitive gender differences? A meta-analysis using ω2 and d
    • Hyde J. S.How large are cognitive gender differences? A meta-analysis using ω2 and d.American Psychologist. 1981;36:892-901
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 892-901
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 45
    • 25844519742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender similarities hypothesis
    • Hyde J. S.The gender similarities hypothesis.American Psychologist. 2005;60:581-592
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 581-592
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 46
    • 33845310686 scopus 로고
    • A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
    • Jacoby L. L.A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory.Journal of Memory and Language. 1991;30:513-541
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , pp. 513-541
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 47
    • 0034267389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in moral orientation: A meta-analysis
    • Jaffee S.,Hyde J. S.Gender differences in moral orientation: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin. 2000;126:703-726
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 703-726
    • Jaffee, S.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 57
    • 0004247732 scopus 로고
    • Crisp R., ed. New York, NY: ; :, Oxford University Press
    • Mill J. S.Utilitarianism. Crisp R., ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1861/1998:
    • (1861) Utilitarianism
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 58
    • 33745142145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral dilemmas and moral rules
    • Nichols S.,Mallon R.Moral dilemmas and moral rules.Cognition. 2006;100:530-542
    • (2006) Cognition , vol.100 , pp. 530-542
    • Nichols, S.1    Mallon, R.2
  • 60
    • 84863776959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon
    • Payne B. K.Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001;81:181-192
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 181-192
    • Payne, B.K.1
  • 61
    • 70350129919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative review of process dissociation and related models in social cognition
    • Payne B. K.,Bishara A. J.An integrative review of process dissociation and related models in social cognition.European Review of Social Psychology. 2009;20:272-314
    • (2009) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 272-314
    • Payne, B.K.1    Bishara, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 84930739824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral judgment and their relation to event-related potentials
    • *RobinsonJ. S.ConwayP.GawronskiB.InzlichtM
    • *RobinsonJ. S.ConwayP.GawronskiB.InzlichtM. (2013). Moral judgment and their relation to event-related potentials. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2013) Unpublished manuscript
  • 66
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results
    • Rosenthal R.The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.Psychological Bulletin. 1979;86:638-641
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 67
    • 84937310712 scopus 로고
    • Ethic of care, justice, identity, and gender: An extension and replication
    • Skoe E. E.,Diessner R.Ethic of care, justice, identity, and gender: An extension and replication.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 1994;40:272-289
    • (1994) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 272-289
    • Skoe, E.E.1    Diessner, R.2
  • 68
    • 79952819020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent effects of different positive emotions on moral judgment
    • Strohminger N.,Lewis R. L.,Meyer D. E.Divergent effects of different positive emotions on moral judgment.Cognition. 2011;119:295-300
    • (2011) Cognition , vol.119 , pp. 295-300
    • Strohminger, N.1    Lewis, R.L.2    Meyer, D.E.3
  • 69
    • 79953303602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and moral judgment
    • Suter R. S.,Hertwig R.Time and moral judgment.Cognition. 2011;119:454-458
    • (2011) Cognition , vol.119 , pp. 454-458
    • Suter, R.S.1    Hertwig, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.