메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1075-1093

Geographically variable response of Dendroctonus ponderosae to winter warming in the western United States

Author keywords

Bark beetles; Climate change; Cold tolerance; Demography; Mountain pine beetle; Pinus; Process based model

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AERIAL SURVEY; AIR TEMPERATURE; BEETLE; COLD TOLERANCE; ECOREGION; EPIDEMIC; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; POPULATION MODELING; POPULATION OUTBREAK; SURVEY METHOD; WARMING; WINTER;

EID: 84930271297     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: 15729761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-015-0170-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 20444425873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter weather affects asp viper Vipera aspis population dynamics through susceptible juveniles
    • Altwegg R, Dummermuth S, Anholt BR (2005) Winter weather affects asp viper Vipera aspis population dynamics through susceptible juveniles. Oikos 110:55–66
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 55-66
    • Altwegg, R.1    Dummermuth, S.2    Anholt, B.R.3
  • 2
    • 33748525538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic effects of extreme winter weather in the barn owl
    • Altwegg R, Roulin A, Kestenholz M, Jenni L (2006) Demographic effects of extreme winter weather in the barn owl. Oecologia 149:44–51
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.149 , pp. 44-51
    • Altwegg, R.1    Roulin, A.2    Kestenholz, M.3    Jenni, L.4
  • 3
    • 0033534709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland vegetation changes and nocturnal global warming
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtlelug%3D%3D, PID: 9880257
    • Alward R, Detling J, Milchunas D (1999) Grassland vegetation changes and nocturnal global warming. Science 283:229–231
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 229-231
    • Alward, R.1    Detling, J.2    Milchunas, D.3
  • 4
    • 0001274781 scopus 로고
    • Population changes of the mountain pine beetle in relation to elevation
    • Amman GD (1973) Population changes of the mountain pine beetle in relation to elevation. Environ Entomol 2:541–547
    • (1973) Environ Entomol , vol.2 , pp. 541-547
    • Amman, G.D.1
  • 5
    • 33745111463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape level analysis of mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada: spatiotemporal development and spatial synchrony within the present outbreak
    • Aukema BH, Carroll AL, Zhu J, Raffa KF, Sickley TA, Taylor SW (2006) Landscape level analysis of mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada: spatiotemporal development and spatial synchrony within the present outbreak. Ecography 29:427–441
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 427-441
    • Aukema, B.H.1    Carroll, A.L.2    Zhu, J.3    Raffa, K.F.4    Sickley, T.A.5    Taylor, S.W.6
  • 6
  • 7
    • 63049120685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fire and mountain pine beetle on the dynamics of lodgepole pine stands in British Columbia, Canada
    • Axelson JN, Alfaro RI, Hawkes BC (2009) Influence of fire and mountain pine beetle on the dynamics of lodgepole pine stands in British Columbia, Canada. For Ecol Manag 257:1874–1882
    • (2009) For Ecol Manag , vol.257 , pp. 1874-1882
    • Axelson, J.N.1    Alfaro, R.I.2    Hawkes, B.C.3
  • 9
    • 30944449972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures
    • Battisti A, Stastny M, Netherer S (2005) Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperatures. Ecol Appl 15:2084–2096
    • (2005) Ecol Appl , vol.15 , pp. 2084-2096
    • Battisti, A.1    Stastny, M.2    Netherer, S.3
  • 10
    • 0032878112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the Intermountain West
    • Bentz BJ, Mullins DE (1999) Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the Intermountain West. Environ Entomol 28:577–587
    • (1999) Environ Entomol , vol.28 , pp. 577-587
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Mullins, D.E.2
  • 11
    • 0034938422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) development time and adult size
    • Bentz BJ, Logan JA, Vandygriff JC (2001) Latitudinal variation in Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) development time and adult size. Can Entomol 133:375–387
    • (2001) Can Entomol , vol.133 , pp. 375-387
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Logan, J.A.2    Vandygriff, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 80054048321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture and phenotypic plasticity of thermally-regulated traits in an eruptive species, Dendroctonus ponderosae
    • Bentz BJ, Bracewell RR, Mock KE, Pfrender ME (2011b) Genetic architecture and phenotypic plasticity of thermally-regulated traits in an eruptive species, Dendroctonus ponderosae. Evol Ecol 25:1269–1288
    • (2011) Evol Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 1269-1288
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Bracewell, R.R.2    Mock, K.E.3    Pfrender, M.E.4
  • 15
    • 84902326074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain pine beetle voltinism and life history characteristics across latitudinal and elevational gradients in the western United States
    • Bentz BJ, Vandygriff JC, Jensen C, Coleman T, Maloney P, Smith S, Grady A, Schen-Langenheim G (2014) Mountain pine beetle voltinism and life history characteristics across latitudinal and elevational gradients in the western United States. For Sci 60:434–449
    • (2014) For Sci , vol.60 , pp. 434-449
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Vandygriff, J.C.2    Jensen, C.3    Coleman, T.4    Maloney, P.5    Smith, S.6    Grady, A.7    Schen-Langenheim, G.8
  • 16
    • 0000340047 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical explanation of mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests
    • Berryman AA (1976) Theoretical explanation of mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests. Environ Entomol 5:1225–1233
    • (1976) Environ Entomol , vol.5 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 17
    • 0344152934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On principles, laws and theory in population ecology
    • Berryman AA (2003) On principles, laws and theory in population ecology. Oikos 103:695–701
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 695-701
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 18
    • 84930276040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyer HL (2012) Geospatial Modeling Environment (Version 0.7.1.0). Available from. Accessed March 2013
    • Beyer HL (2012) Geospatial Modeling Environment (Version 0.7.1.0). Available from http://www.spatialecology.com/gme. Accessed March 2013
  • 19
    • 0030618332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling micro-habitat temperature for Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Bolstad PV, Bentz BJ, Logan JA (1997) Modelling micro-habitat temperature for Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ecol Model 94:287–297
    • (1997) Ecol Model , vol.94 , pp. 287-297
    • Bolstad, P.V.1    Bentz, B.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 84883292050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of forest fragmentation on patterns of mountain pine beetle-caused tree mortality
    • Bone C, White J, Wulder M, Robertson C, Nelson T (2013) Impact of forest fragmentation on patterns of mountain pine beetle-caused tree mortality. Forests 4:279–295
    • (2013) Forests , vol.4 , pp. 279-295
    • Bone, C.1    White, J.2    Wulder, M.3    Robertson, C.4    Nelson, T.5
  • 21
    • 79958295159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tree defense physiology varies with bark beetle population density: a basis for positive feedback in eruptive species
    • Boone CK, Aukema BH, Bohlmann J, Carroll AL, Raffa KF (2011) Efficacy of tree defense physiology varies with bark beetle population density: a basis for positive feedback in eruptive species. Can J For Res 41:1174–1188
    • (2011) Can J For Res , vol.41 , pp. 1174-1188
    • Boone, C.K.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bohlmann, J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Raffa, K.F.5
  • 22
    • 84877918408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and phylogenetic approaches to forecasting species’ responses to climate change
    • Buckley LB, Kingsolver J (2012) Functional and phylogenetic approaches to forecasting species’ responses to climate change. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 43:205–226
    • (2012) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.43 , pp. 205-226
    • Buckley, L.B.1    Kingsolver, J.2
  • 24
    • 33947679783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of mountain pine beetle outbreaks in relation to climate and stand characteristics: a dendroecological analysis
    • Campbell EM, Alfaro RI, Hawkes B (2007) Spatial distribution of mountain pine beetle outbreaks in relation to climate and stand characteristics: a dendroecological analysis. J Integr Plant Biol 49:168–178
    • (2007) J Integr Plant Biol , vol.49 , pp. 168-178
    • Campbell, E.M.1    Alfaro, R.I.2    Hawkes, B.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 84868236542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal patterns of mountain pine beetle activity in the southern Rocky Mountains
    • PID: 23185879
    • Chapman TB, Veblen TT, Schoennagel T (2012) Spatiotemporal patterns of mountain pine beetle activity in the southern Rocky Mountains. Ecology 93:2175–2185
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 2175-2185
    • Chapman, T.B.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Schoennagel, T.3
  • 27
    • 84868220778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain pine beetle dispersal: spatiotemporal patterns and role in the spread and expansion of the present outbreak
    • Chen H, Walton A (2011) Mountain pine beetle dispersal: spatiotemporal patterns and role in the spread and expansion of the present outbreak. Ecosphere 2:1–17
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2
    • Chen, H.1    Walton, A.2
  • 29
    • 51249184514 scopus 로고
    • Some risks and causes of mortality in mountain pine-beetle populations - a long-term analysis
    • Cole WE (1981) Some risks and causes of mortality in mountain pine-beetle populations - a long-term analysis. Res Popul Ecol 23:116–144
    • (1981) Res Popul Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 116-144
    • Cole, W.E.1
  • 31
    • 1342268860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warmer winters drive butterfly range expansion by increasing survivorship
    • Crozier L (2004) Warmer winters drive butterfly range expansion by increasing survivorship. Ecology 85:231–241
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 231-241
    • Crozier, L.1
  • 32
    • 77956111157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and range expansion of an aggressive bark beetle: evidence of higher beetle reproduction in naive host tree populations
    • Cudmore TJ, Bjorklund N, Carroll AL, Lindgren BS (2010) Climate change and range expansion of an aggressive bark beetle: evidence of higher beetle reproduction in naive host tree populations. J Appl Ecol 47:1036–1043
    • (2010) J Appl Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Cudmore, T.J.1    Bjorklund, N.2    Carroll, A.L.3    Lindgren, B.S.4
  • 34
    • 84861203002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breach of the northern Rocky Mountain geoclimatic barrier: initiation of range expansion by the mountain pine beetle
    • de la Giroday H-MC, Carroll AL, Aukema BH (2012) Breach of the northern Rocky Mountain geoclimatic barrier: initiation of range expansion by the mountain pine beetle. J Biogeogr 39:1112–1123
    • (2012) J Biogeogr , vol.39 , pp. 1112-1123
    • de la Giroday, H.-M.C.1    Carroll, A.L.2    Aukema, B.H.3
  • 37
    • 84867013256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading impacts of bark beetle-caused tree mortality on coupled biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes
    • Edburg SL, Hicke JA, Brooks PD (2012) Cascading impacts of bark beetle-caused tree mortality on coupled biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes. Front Ecol Environ 10:416–424
    • (2012) Front Ecol Environ , vol.10 , pp. 416-424
    • Edburg, S.L.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Brooks, P.D.3
  • 38
    • 0028560979 scopus 로고
    • Extreme minimum winter temperatures in Ohio
    • Edgell DJ (1994) Extreme minimum winter temperatures in Ohio. Ohio J Sci 94:41–54
    • (1994) Ohio J Sci , vol.94 , pp. 41-54
    • Edgell, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 66249141670 scopus 로고
    • A destructive infestation in lodgepole pine stands by the mountain pine beetle
    • Evenden JC, Gibson AL (1940) A destructive infestation in lodgepole pine stands by the mountain pine beetle. J Forestry 38:271–275
    • (1940) J Forestry , vol.38 , pp. 271-275
    • Evenden, J.C.1    Gibson, A.L.2
  • 40
    • 84894488970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural practices for prevention and mitigation of mountain pine beetle infestations, For Sci
    • Fettig CJ, Gibson KE, Munson AS, Negron JF (2014) Cultural practices for prevention and mitigation of mountain pine beetle infestations. For Sci. doi:10.5849/forsci.13-032
    • (2014) Negron JF
    • Fettig, C.J.1    Gibson, K.E.2    Munson, A.S.3
  • 41
    • 84888871298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust spatially aggregated projections of climate extremes
    • Fischer EM, Beyerle U, Knutti R (2013) Robust spatially aggregated projections of climate extremes. Nat Clim Change 3:1033–1038
    • (2013) Nat Clim Change , vol.3 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Fischer, E.M.1    Beyerle, U.2    Knutti, R.3
  • 42
    • 33750067984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics constrains the evolution of insect population growth rates: “warmer is better
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rntlaruw%3D%3D, PID: 17004222
    • Frazier MR, Huey RB, Berrigan D (2006) Thermodynamics constrains the evolution of insect population growth rates: “warmer is better”. Am Nat 168:512–520
    • (2006) Am Nat , vol.168 , pp. 512-520
    • Frazier, M.R.1    Huey, R.B.2    Berrigan, D.3
  • 43
    • 46849105675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature extremes, density dependence, and southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) population dynamics in east Texas
    • Friedenberg NA, Sarkar S, Kouchoukos N, Billings RF, Ayres MP (2008) Temperature extremes, density dependence, and southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) population dynamics in east Texas. Environ Entomol 37:650–659
    • (2008) Environ Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 650-659
    • Friedenberg, N.A.1    Sarkar, S.2    Kouchoukos, N.3    Billings, R.F.4    Ayres, M.P.5
  • 45
    • 34249828595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing temperatures influence suitability for modeled mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) outbreaks in the western United States
    • Hicke JA, Logan JA, Powell J, Ojima DS (2006) Changing temperatures influence suitability for modeled mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) outbreaks in the western United States. J Geophys Res 111:G02019
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111 , pp. G02019
    • Hicke, J.A.1    Logan, J.A.2    Powell, J.3    Ojima, D.S.4
  • 46
    • 0034973075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Seasonal Temperatures Promote Life Cycle Synchronization
    • Jenkins J, Powell JA, Logan JA, Bentz BJ (2001) Low Seasonal Temperatures Promote Life Cycle Synchronization. Bull Math Biol 63:573–595
    • (2001) Bull Math Biol , vol.63 , pp. 573-595
    • Jenkins, J.1    Powell, J.A.2    Logan, J.A.3    Bentz, B.J.4
  • 47
    • 38849120831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and outbreaks of the geometrids Operophtera brumata and Epirrita autumnata in subarctic birch forest: evidence of a recent outbreak range expansion
    • PID: 18070041
    • Jepsen J, Hagen S, Ims R (2008) Climate change and outbreaks of the geometrids Operophtera brumata and Epirrita autumnata in subarctic birch forest: evidence of a recent outbreak range expansion. J Anim Ecol 77:257–264
    • (2008) J Anim Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 257-264
    • Jepsen, J.1    Hagen, S.2    Ims, R.3
  • 48
    • 0036740135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in temperature and precipitation over South Korea
    • Jung H-S, Choi Y, Oh J-H, Lim G-H (2002) Recent trends in temperature and precipitation over South Korea. Int J Climatol 22:1327–1337
    • (2002) Int J Climatol , vol.22 , pp. 1327-1337
    • Jung, H.-S.1    Choi, Y.2    Oh, J.-H.3    Lim, G.-H.4
  • 49
    • 84891367594 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subzero temperatures on populations of western pine beetle Dendroctonus brevicomis Lee
    • Keen FP, Furniss RL (1937) Effects of subzero temperatures on populations of western pine beetle Dendroctonus brevicomis Lee. J Econ Entomol 30:482–504
    • (1937) J Econ Entomol , vol.30 , pp. 482-504
    • Keen, F.P.1    Furniss, R.L.2
  • 50
    • 0043244891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White pine blister rust in North America: past and prognosis
    • PID: 18943874
    • Kinloch BB (2003) White pine blister rust in North America: past and prognosis. Phytopathology 93:1044–1047
    • (2003) Phytopathology , vol.93 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Kinloch, B.B.1
  • 51
    • 84927074047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on insect cold-tolerance
    • Denlinger DL, Lee RE, (eds), Cambridge University Press, CambridgeK
    • Lee RE (2010) A primer on insect cold-tolerance. In: Denlinger DL, Lee RE (eds) Low temperature biology of insects. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeK, pp 3–35
    • (2010) Low temperature biology of insects , pp. 3-35
    • Lee, R.E.1
  • 52
    • 84861222829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and cold tolerance of overwintering adult mountain pine beetles (Dendroctonus ponderosae): evidence of facultative diapause?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlt1Kmur4%3D, PID: 22426083
    • Lester JD, Irwin JT (2012) Metabolism and cold tolerance of overwintering adult mountain pine beetles (Dendroctonus ponderosae): evidence of facultative diapause? J Insect Physiol 58:808–815
    • (2012) J Insect Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 808-815
    • Lester, J.D.1    Irwin, J.T.2
  • 54
    • 85048564885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghost forests, global warming, and the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera:Scolytidae)
    • Logan JA, Powell JA (2001) Ghost forests, global warming, and the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera:Scolytidae). Am Entomol 47:160–173
    • (2001) Am Entomol , vol.47 , pp. 160-173
    • Logan, J.A.1    Powell, J.A.2
  • 55
    • 77953160102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitebark pine vulnerability to climate-driven mountain pine beetle disturbance in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
    • PID: 20597278
    • Logan JA, Macfarlane WW, Willcox L (2010) Whitebark pine vulnerability to climate-driven mountain pine beetle disturbance in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Ecol Appl 20:895–902
    • (2010) Ecol Appl , vol.20 , pp. 895-902
    • Logan, J.A.1    Macfarlane, W.W.2    Willcox, L.3
  • 56
    • 1542317584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500
    • Luterbacher J, Dietrich D, Xoplaki E, Grosjean M, Wanner H (2004) European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science 303:1499–1503
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Luterbacher, J.1    Dietrich, D.2    Xoplaki, E.3    Grosjean, M.4    Wanner, H.5
  • 57
    • 67649510903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale climatic patterns and area affected by mountain pine beetle in British Columbia
    • Macias Fauria M, Johnson EA (2009) Large-scale climatic patterns and area affected by mountain pine beetle in British Columbia. Canada. J Geophys Res 114:G01012
    • (2009) Canada. J Geophys Res , vol.114 , pp. G01012
    • Macias Fauria, M.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 58
    • 79955728332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent population dynamics of mountain pine beetle in thinned and unthinned stands
    • MacQuarrie CJK, Cooke BJ (2011) Density-dependent population dynamics of mountain pine beetle in thinned and unthinned stands. Can J For Res 41:1031–1046
    • (2011) Can J For Res , vol.41 , pp. 1031-1046
    • MacQuarrie, C.J.K.1    Cooke, B.J.2
  • 60
    • 84868531141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal patterns of observed bark beetle-caused tree mortality in British Columbia and the western United States
    • PID: 23210306
    • Meddens AJH, Hicke JA, Ferguson CA (2012) Spatiotemporal patterns of observed bark beetle-caused tree mortality in British Columbia and the western United States. Ecol Appl 22:1876–1891
    • (2012) Ecol Appl , vol.22 , pp. 1876-1891
    • Meddens, A.J.H.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Ferguson, C.A.3
  • 61
    • 33846551904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale genetic variation in a forest outbreak species, the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae)
    • Mock KE, Bentz BJ, O’Neill EM, Chong JP, Orwin J, Pfrender ME (2007) Landscape-scale genetic variation in a forest outbreak species, the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae). Mol Ecol 16:553–568
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 553-568
    • Mock, K.E.1    Bentz, B.J.2    O’Neill, E.M.3    Chong, J.P.4    Orwin, J.5    Pfrender, M.E.6
  • 63
    • 84970549127 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of the Canadian lynx cycle. 2. Synchronization and meteorology
    • Moran P (1953) The statistical analysis of the Canadian lynx cycle. 2. Synchronization and meteorology. Aust J Zool 1:291–298
    • (1953) Aust J Zool , vol.1 , pp. 291-298
    • Moran, P.1
  • 64
    • 0000646498 scopus 로고
    • Single-factor analysis in population dynamics
    • Morris RF (1959) Single-factor analysis in population dynamics. Ecology 40:580–588
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 580-588
    • Morris, R.F.1
  • 65
    • 2442557178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource dynamic plays a key role in regional fluctuations of the spruce bark beetles Ips typographus
    • Økland B, Berryman AA (2004) Resource dynamic plays a key role in regional fluctuations of the spruce bark beetles Ips typographus. Agric For Entomol 6:141–146
    • (2004) Agric For Entomol , vol.6 , pp. 141-146
    • Økland, B.1    Berryman, A.A.2
  • 66
    • 23844505731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the nature and definition of ecological regions
    • Omernik JM (2004) Perspectives on the nature and definition of ecological regions. Environ Manag 34:S27–S38
    • (2004) Environ Manag , vol.34 , pp. S27-S38
    • Omernik, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 44149101489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of winter temperature and climate change on the survival and future range expansion of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) in eastern North America
    • Paradis A, Elkinton J, Hayhoe K (2008) Role of winter temperature and climate change on the survival and future range expansion of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) in eastern North America. Mitigation Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 13:541–554
    • (2008) Mitigation Adapt Strateg Glob Chang , vol.13 , pp. 541-554
    • Paradis, A.1    Elkinton, J.2    Hayhoe, K.3
  • 68
    • 0001769365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and meadows of the Rocky Mountains
    • Barbour MG, Billings WD, (eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Peet RK (2000) Forests and meadows of the Rocky Mountains. In: Barbour MG, Billings WD (eds) North American terrestrial vegetation. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 75–122
    • (2000) North American terrestrial vegetation , pp. 75-122
    • Peet, R.K.1
  • 69
    • 67349234470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting phenological predictions with population growth rates for mountain pine beetle, an outbreak insect
    • Powell JA, Bentz BJ (2009) Connecting phenological predictions with population growth rates for mountain pine beetle, an outbreak insect. Landscape Ecol 24:657–672
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 657-672
    • Powell, J.A.1    Bentz, B.J.2
  • 70
    • 84888803137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology and density-dependent dispersal predict patterns of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) impact
    • Powell JA, Bentz BJ (2014) Phenology and density-dependent dispersal predict patterns of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) impact. Ecol Model 273:173–185
    • (2014) Ecol Model , vol.273 , pp. 173-185
    • Powell, J.A.1    Bentz, B.J.2
  • 71
    • 84869188620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and weather influences on spatial temporal patterns of mountain pine beetle populations in Washington and Oregon
    • Preisler HK, Hicke JA, Ager A, Hayes JL (2012) Climate and weather influences on spatial temporal patterns of mountain pine beetle populations in Washington and Oregon. Ecology 93:2421–2434
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 2421-2434
    • Preisler, H.K.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Ager, A.3    Hayes, J.L.4
  • 72
    • 0022825194 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic computer model of mountain pine beetle populations interacting with lodgepole pine stands and its implications for forest managers
    • Raffa KF, Berryman AA (1986) A mechanistic computer model of mountain pine beetle populations interacting with lodgepole pine stands and its implications for forest managers. For Sci 32:789–805
    • (1986) For Sci , vol.32 , pp. 789-805
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Berryman, A.A.2
  • 73
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions
    • Raffa KF, Aukema BH, Bentz BJ, Carroll AL, Hicke JA, Turner MG, Romme WH (2008) Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions. Bioscience 58:501–517
    • (2008) Bioscience , vol.58 , pp. 501-517
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Hicke, J.A.5    Turner, M.G.6    Romme, W.H.7
  • 74
    • 0030498102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized approach to landscape-wide seasonal forecasting with temperature-driven simulation models
    • Régnière J (1996) Generalized approach to landscape-wide seasonal forecasting with temperature-driven simulation models. Environ Entomol 25:869–881
    • (1996) Environ Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 869-881
    • Régnière, J.1
  • 75
    • 34247891729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cold tolerance in the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae
    • PID: 17412358
    • Régnière J, Bentz BJ (2007) Modeling cold tolerance in the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae. J Insect Physiol 53:559–572
    • (2007) J Insect Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 559-572
    • Régnière, J.1    Bentz, B.J.2
  • 76
    • 84930277844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioSIM 9 user’s manual. Information Report LAU-X-129. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service
    • Quebec, Canada
    • Régnière J, St-Amant R (2007) BioSIM 9 user’s manual. Information Report LAU-X-129. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, Canada
    • (2007) Laurentian Forestry Centre
    • Régnière, J.1    St-Amant, R.2
  • 77
    • 78651326873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations
    • PID: 21392331
    • Robinet C, Roques A (2010) Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations. Integr Zool 5:132–142
    • (2010) Integr Zool , vol.5 , pp. 132-142
    • Robinet, C.1    Roques, A.2
  • 80
    • 0037086346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics and population dynamical patterns of solitary birds
    • PID: 11896278
    • Sæther BE, Engen S, Matthysen E (2002) Demographic characteristics and population dynamical patterns of solitary birds. Science 295:2070–2073
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2070-2073
    • Sæther, B.E.1    Engen, S.2    Matthysen, E.3
  • 82
    • 33746352113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology and epidemiology of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests
    • Safranyik L, Wilson WR, (eds), Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria
    • Safranyik L, Carroll AL (2006) The biology and epidemiology of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests. In: Safranyik L, Wilson WR (eds) The mountain pine beetle: a synthesis of biology, management, and impacts on lodgepole pine. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, pp 3–66
    • (2006) The mountain pine beetle: a synthesis of biology, management, and impacts on lodgepole pine , pp. 3-66
    • Safranyik, L.1    Carroll, A.L.2
  • 83
    • 3242818306 scopus 로고
    • Unseasonably low fall and winter temperatures affecting mountain pine beetle and pine engraver beetle populations and damage in the British Columbia Chilcotin Region
    • Safranyik L, Linton DA (1991) Unseasonably low fall and winter temperatures affecting mountain pine beetle and pine engraver beetle populations and damage in the British Columbia Chilcotin Region. J Entomol Soc BC 88:17–21
    • (1991) J Entomol Soc BC , vol.88 , pp. 17-21
    • Safranyik, L.1    Linton, D.A.2
  • 84
    • 0003388529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of mountain pine beetle larvae, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in logs of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) at constant low temperatures
    • Safranyik L, Linton DA (1998) Mortality of mountain pine beetle larvae, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in logs of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) at constant low temperatures. J Entomol Soc B C 95:81–87
    • (1998) J Entomol Soc B C , vol.95 , pp. 81-87
    • Safranyik, L.1    Linton, D.A.2
  • 86
    • 84863272271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change could alter the distribution of mountain pine beetle outbreaks in western Canada
    • Sambaraju KR, Carroll AL, Zhu J, Stahl K, Moore RD, Aukema BH (2012) Climate change could alter the distribution of mountain pine beetle outbreaks in western Canada. Ecography 35:211–223
    • (2012) Ecography , vol.35 , pp. 211-223
    • Sambaraju, K.R.1    Carroll, A.L.2    Zhu, J.3    Stahl, K.4    Moore, R.D.5    Aukema, B.H.6
  • 87
    • 0003049391 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycerol on cold-hardiness in insects
    • Somme L (1964) Effects of glycerol on cold-hardiness in insects. Can J Zool 42:87–101
    • (1964) Can J Zool , vol.42 , pp. 87-101
    • Somme, L.1
  • 88
    • 0000937104 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods
    • Somme L (1982) Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods. Comp Biochem Physiol 73:519–543
    • (1982) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 519-543
    • Somme, L.1
  • 89
    • 22244441330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, forest age, and mountain pine beetle outbreak dynamics in BC: A historical perspective
    • Canadian Forest Service: Pacific Forestry Centre
    • Taylor SW, Carroll AL (2004) Disturbance, forest age, and mountain pine beetle outbreak dynamics in BC: A historical perspective. In: Shore TL, Brooks JE, Stone JE (eds), Proceedings of the mountain pine beetle symposium: challenges and solutions, 30–31 Oct. 2003, Kelowna, BC, Information Report BC-X-399, Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, pp 67–94
    • (2004) Kelowna, BC, Information Report BC-X-399, Natural Resources Canada , vol.2003 , pp. 67-94
    • Taylor, S.W.1    Carroll, A.L.2    Shore, T.L.3    Brooks, J.E.4    Stone, J.E.5
  • 91
    • 34247198452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of minimum winter temperatures on the population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis
    • Tran JK, Ylioja T, Billings RF, Régnière J, Ayres MP (2007) Impact of minimum winter temperatures on the population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis. Ecol Appl 17:882–899
    • (2007) Ecol Appl , vol.17 , pp. 882-899
    • Tran, J.K.1    Ylioja, T.2    Billings, R.F.3    Régnière, J.4    Ayres, M.P.5
  • 94
    • 31544469465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe: an update through 2004
    • Vose RS, Easterling DR, Gleason B (2005) Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe: an update through 2004. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2005GL024379
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett
    • Vose, R.S.1    Easterling, D.R.2    Gleason, B.3
  • 95
    • 84891367659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of climate change for biotic disturbances in North American forests
    • Weed AS, Ayres MP, Hicke JA (2013) Consequences of climate change for biotic disturbances in North American forests. Ecol Monogr 83:441–470
    • (2013) Ecol Monogr , vol.83 , pp. 441-470
    • Weed, A.S.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Hicke, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.