메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 235-248

Biomarkers for concussion

Author keywords

Biochemical markers; Biomarkers; Blood; Cerebrospinal fluid; Concussion; Detection; Diagnosis; GFAP; Head injury; MBP; Mild TBI; Monitoring; Neurofilament proteins; NSE; Pathophysiology; Prognosis; Proteomics; Risk stratification; S100 beta ; SBDP145; SBDP150; Serum; Tau; UCH L1

Indexed keywords


EID: 84930008976     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0295-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0033793228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apect, mr and quantitative mr imaging: Correlates with neuropsycholgical
    • Kesler EA. APECT, MR and quantitative MR imaging: correlates with neuropsycholgical. Brain Inj. 2000;14:851-7.
    • (2000) Brain Inj , vol.14 , pp. 851-857
    • Kesler, E.A.1
  • 2
    • 56249090753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical policy: Neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting
    • Jagoda AS, Bazarian JJ, Bruns Jr JJ, Cantrill SV, Gean AD, Howard PK, et al. Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52(6):714-48.
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 714-748
    • Jagoda, A.S.1    Bazarian, J.J.2    Bruns, J.J.3    Cantrill, S.V.4    Gean, A.D.5    Howard, P.K.6
  • 3
    • 84872259308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hemorrhagic and axonal pathology in mild traumatic brain injury using advanced mri: Implications for neurorehabilitation
    • Benson RR, Gattu R, Sewick B, Kou Z, Zakariah N, Cavanaugh JM, et al. Detection of hemorrhagic and axonal pathology in mild traumatic brain injury using advanced MRI: implications for neurorehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;31(3):261-79.
    • (2013) Neurorehabilitation , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-279
    • Benson, R.R.1    Gattu, R.2    Sewick, B.3    Kou, Z.4    Zakariah, N.5    Cavanaugh, J.M.6
  • 4
    • 77950617072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-brain proton mr spectroscopic imaging of mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury and correlation with neuropsychological deficits
    • Govind V, Gold S, Kaliannan K, Saigal G, Falcone S, Arheart KL, et al. Whole-brain proton MR spectroscopic imaging of mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury and correlation with neuropsychological deficits. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(3):483-96.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-496
    • Govind, V.1    Gold, S.2    Kaliannan, K.3    Saigal, G.4    Falcone, S.5    Arheart, K.L.6
  • 6
    • 0027250575 scopus 로고
    • Postconcussive symptoms after uncomplicated mild head injury
    • Alves W, Macciocchi S, Barth JT. Postconcussive symptoms after uncomplicated mild head injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993;8(3):48-59.
    • (1993) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 48-59
    • Alves, W.1    Macciocchi, S.2    Barth, J.T.3
  • 8
    • 0029115578 scopus 로고
    • Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management
    • Alexander MP. Mild traumatic brain injury: pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management. Neurology. 1995;45(7):1253-60.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Alexander, M.P.1
  • 10
    • 78149437916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A potential late effect of sport-related concussive and subconcussive head trauma
    • Gavett BE, Stern RA, McKee AC. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a potential late effect of sport-related concussive and subconcussive head trauma. Clin Sports Med. 2011;30(1):179-88, 11.
    • (2011) Clin Sports Med , vol.30 , Issue.1
    • Gavett, B.E.1    Stern, R.A.2    McKee, A.C.3
  • 11
    • 81855165005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical appraisal of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Current perspectives and future directions
    • Gavett BE, Cantu RC, Shenton M, Lin AP, Nowinski CJ, McKee AC, et al. Clinical appraisal of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: current perspectives and future directions. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012;24(6):525-31.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-531
    • Gavett, B.E.1    Cantu, R.C.2    Shenton, M.3    Lin, A.P.4    Nowinski, C.J.5    McKee, A.C.6
  • 14
    • 13844284198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury
    • Povlishock JT, Katz DI. Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005;20(1):76-94.
    • (2005) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-94
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Katz, D.I.2
  • 15
    • 0026435098 scopus 로고
    • Traumatically induced axonal injury: Pathogenesis and pathobiological implications
    • Povlishock JT. Traumatically induced axonal injury: pathogenesis and pathobiological implications. Brain Pathol. 1992;2(1):1-12.
    • (1992) Brain Pathol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Povlishock, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 41849092233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of primary and evolving damage in traumatic and ischemic brain injury: Diagnosis, prognosis, probing mechanisms, and therapeutic decision making
    • Kochanek PM, Berger RP, Bayr H, Wagner AK, Jenkins LW, Clark RS. Biomarkers of primary and evolving damage in traumatic and ischemic brain injury: diagnosis, prognosis, probing mechanisms, and therapeutic decision making. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2008;14(2):135-41.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-141
    • Kochanek, P.M.1    Berger, R.P.2    Bayr, H.3    Wagner, A.K.4    Jenkins, L.W.5    Clark, R.S.6
  • 17
    • 84878956245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the role of biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury patients
    • Man TK, Flores RJ, 1st, Rijeka, Croatia: InTech Open Access Publisher
    • Papa L. Exploring the role of biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury patients. In: Man TK, Flores RJ, editors. Proteomics—human diseases and protein functions. 1st ed. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech Open Access Publisher; 2012.
    • (2012) Proteomics—human Diseases and Protein Functions
    • Papa, L.1
  • 18
    • 84874721353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of clinical research on biomarkers for pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • Papa L, Ramia MM, Kelly JM, Burks SS, Pawlowicz A, Berger RP. Systematic review of clinical research on biomarkers for pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30(5):324-38.
    • (2013) J Neurotrauma , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 324-338
    • Papa, L.1    Ramia, M.M.2    Kelly, J.M.3    Burks, S.S.4    Pawlowicz, A.5    Berger, R.P.6
  • 19
    • 74349097784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biomarkers for diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury patients
    • Papa L, Robinson G, Oli M, Pineda J, Demery J, Brophy G, et al. Use of biomarkers for diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury patients. Expert Opin Med Diagn. 2008;2(8):937-45.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Med Diagn , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 937-945
    • Papa, L.1    Robinson, G.2    Oli, M.3    Pineda, J.4    Demery, J.5    Brophy, G.6
  • 20
    • 0034237099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological alterations in cultured astrocytes exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation
    • Xiong H, Liang WL, Wu XR. [Pathophysiological alterations in cultured astrocytes exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation]. Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan. 2000;31(3):217-21.
    • (2000) Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-221
    • Xiong, H.1    Liang, W.L.2    Wu, X.R.3
  • 21
    • 0028928357 scopus 로고
    • The s100 protein family: History, function, and expression
    • Zimmer DB, Cornwall EH, Landar A, Song W. The S100 protein family: history, function, and expression. Brain Res Bull. 1995;37(4):417-29.
    • (1995) Brain Res Bull , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-429
    • Zimmer, D.B.1    Cornwall, E.H.2    Landar, A.3    Song, W.4
  • 22
    • 79960956148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker-based dissection of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Olsson B, Zetterberg H, Hampel H, Blennow K. Biomarker-based dissection of neurodegenerative diseases. Prog Neurobiol. 2011;95(4):520-34.
    • (2011) Prog Neurobiol , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-534
    • Olsson, B.1    Zetterberg, H.2    Hampel, H.3    Blennow, K.4
  • 23
    • 0030711721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-100 protein and neuron-specific enolase concentrations in blood as indicators of infarction volume and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke
    • Missler U. S-100 protein and neuron-specific enolase concentrations in blood as indicators of infarction volume and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1997;28:1956-60.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1956-1960
    • Missler, U.1
  • 26
    • 0024473939 scopus 로고
    • S-100ao protein in blood and urine during open-heart surgery
    • Usui AKK, Abe T, Murase M, Tanaka M, Takeuchi E. S-100ao protein in blood and urine during open-heart surgery. Clin Chem. 1989;35:1942-4.
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 1942-1944
    • Usui, A.1    Abe, T.2    Murase, M.3    Tanaka, M.4    Takeuchi, E.5
  • 27
    • 0032992134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum markers of brain damage and outcome prediction in patients after severe head injury
    • Raabe A, Grolms C, Seifert V. Serum markers of brain damage and outcome prediction in patients after severe head injury. Br J Neurosurg. 1999;13(1):56-9.
    • (1999) Br J Neurosurg , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-59
    • Raabe, A.1    Grolms, C.2    Seifert, V.3
  • 28
    • 0023580129 scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of immunoreactive s100-a and s100-b proteins in normal nonnervous human tissues
    • Haimoto H, Hosoda S, Kato K. Differential distribution of immunoreactive S100-a and S100-b proteins in normal nonnervous human tissues. Lab Invest. 1987;57:489-98.
    • (1987) Lab Invest , vol.57 , pp. 489-498
    • Haimoto, H.1    Hosoda, S.2    Kato, K.3
  • 29
    • 0031469332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serial s-100 and nse serum measurements after severe head injury
    • Wien, discussion 1165
    • Woertgen C, Rothoerl RD, Holzschuh M, Metz C, Brawanski A. Comparison of serial S-100 and NSE serum measurements after severe head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1997;139(12):1161-4; discussion 1165.
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir , vol.139 , Issue.12 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Woertgen, C.1    Rothoerl, R.D.2    Holzschuh, M.3    Metz, C.4    Brawanski, A.5
  • 30
    • 0033852159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain damage: Serum s-100 protein measurements related to neuroradiological findings
    • Romner B, Ingebrigtsen T, Kongstad P, Borgesen SE. Traumatic brain damage: serum S-100 protein measurements related to neuroradiological findings. J Neurotrauma. 2000;17(8):641-7.
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 641-647
    • Romner, B.1    Ingebrigtsen, T.2    Kongstad, P.3    Borgesen, S.E.4
  • 32
    • 78650013269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gfap and s100b are biomarkers of traumatic brain injury: An observational cohort study
    • Vos PE, Jacobs B, Andriessen TM, Lamers KJ, Borm GF, Beems T, et al. GFAP and S100B are biomarkers of traumatic brain injury: an observational cohort study. Neurology. 2010;75(20):1786-93.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.20 , pp. 1786-1793
    • Vos, P.E.1    Jacobs, B.2    Riessen, T.M.3    Lamers, K.J.4    Borm, G.F.5    Beems, T.6
  • 33
    • 0036858595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum s100b concentrations are increased after closed head injury in children: A preliminary study
    • Berger RP, Pierce MC, Wisniewski SR, Adelson PD, Kochanek PM. Serum S100B concentrations are increased after closed head injury in children: a preliminary study. J Neurotrauma. 2002;19(11):1405-9.
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Berger, R.P.1    Pierce, M.C.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3    Adelson, P.D.4    Kochanek, P.M.5
  • 34
    • 0031050094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of minor head injuries in hospitals in norway
    • Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B. Management of minor head injuries in hospitals in Norway. Acta Neurol Scand. 1997;95(1):51-5.
    • (1997) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Ingebrigtsen, T.1    Romner, B.2
  • 35
    • 0031017780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in patients with increased serum levels of protein s-100 after minor head injury
    • Wien, discussion 31-2
    • Waterloo K, Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B. Neuropsychological function in patients with increased serum levels of protein S-100 after minor head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1997;139(1):26-31; discussion 31-2.
    • (1997) Acta Neurochir , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Waterloo, K.1    Ingebrigtsen, T.2    Romner, B.3
  • 36
    • 0029828293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial s-100 protein serum measurements related to early magnetic resonance imaging after minor head injury
    • Case report
    • Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B. Serial S-100 protein serum measurements related to early magnetic resonance imaging after minor head injury. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1996; 85(5):945-8.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 945-948
    • Ingebrigtsen, T.1    Romner, B.2
  • 37
    • 0032875596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain damage in minor head injury: Relation of serum s-100 protein measurements to magnetic resonance imaging and neurobehavioral outcome
    • discussion 75-6
    • Ingebrigtsen T, Waterloo K, Jacobsen EA, Langbakk B, Romner B. Traumatic brain damage in minor head injury: relation of serum S-100 protein measurements to magnetic resonance imaging and neurobehavioral outcome. Neurosurgery. 1999;45(3):468-75; discussion 75-6.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 468-475
    • Ingebrigtsen, T.1    Waterloo, K.2    Jacobsen, E.A.3    Langbakk, B.4    Romner, B.5
  • 38
    • 0034533942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical value of serum s-100 protein measurements in minor head injury: A scandinavian multicentre study
    • Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B, Marup-Jensen S, Dons M, Lundqvist C, Bellner J, et al. The clinical value of serum S-100 protein measurements in minor head injury: a Scandinavian multicentre study. Brain Inj. 2000;14(12):1047-55.
    • (2000) Brain Inj , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Ingebrigtsen, T.1    Romner, B.2    Marup-Jensen, S.3    Dons, M.4    Lundqvist, C.5    Bellner, J.6
  • 39
    • 34250327073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S100b serum level predicts computed tomography findings after minor head injury
    • Muller K, Townend W, Biasca N, Unden J, Waterloo K, Romner B, et al. S100B serum level predicts computed tomography findings after minor head injury. J Trauma. 2007; 62(6):1452-6.
    • (2007) J Trauma , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1452-1456
    • Muller, K.1    Townend, W.2    Biasca, N.3    Unden, J.4    Waterloo, K.5    Romner, B.6
  • 40
    • 33646756232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum s-100b concentration provides additional information for the indication of computed tomography in patients after minor head injury: A prospective multicenter study
    • Biberthaler P, Linsenmeier U, Pfeifer KJ, Kroetz M, Mussack T, Kanz KG, et al. Serum S-100B concentration provides additional information for the indication of computed tomography in patients after minor head injury: a prospective multicenter study. Shock. 2006; 25(5):446-53.
    • (2006) Shock , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-453
    • Biberthaler, P.1    Linsenmeier, U.2    Pfeifer, K.J.3    Kroetz, M.4    Mussack, T.5    Kanz, K.G.6
  • 41
    • 0018821593 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of serum creatine kinase bb as index of brain damage after head injury
    • Phillips JP, Jones HM, Hitchcock R, Adama N, Thompson RJ. Radioimmunoassay of serum creatine kinase BB as index of brain damage after head injury. Br Med J. 1980;281 (6243):777-9.
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.281 , Issue.6243 , pp. 777-779
    • Phillips, J.P.1    Jones, H.M.2    Hitchcock, R.3    Adama, N.4    Thompson, R.J.5
  • 44
    • 70349756918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum s100b levels and intracranial injury in children with closed head trauma
    • Bechtel K, Frasure S, Marshall C, Dziura J, Simpson C. Relationship of serum S100B levels and intracranial injury in children with closed head trauma. Pediatrics. 2009;124(4): 704-798.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-798
    • Bechtel, K.1    Frasure, S.2    Marshall, C.3    Dziura, J.4    Simpson, C.5
  • 46
    • 16744365112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing ice hockey and basketball increases serum levels of s-100b in elite players: A pilot study
    • Stalnacke BM, Tegner Y, Sojka P. Playing ice hockey and basketball increases serum levels of S-100B in elite players: a pilot study. Clin J Sport Med. 2003;13(5):292-302.
    • (2003) Clin J Sport Med , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 292-302
    • Stalnacke, B.M.1    Tegner, Y.2    Sojka, P.3
  • 47
    • 3242881687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing soccer increases serum concentrations of the biochemical markers of brain damage s-100b and neuron-specific enolase in elite players: A pilot study
    • Stalnacke BM, Tegner Y, Sojka P. Playing soccer increases serum concentrations of the biochemical markers of brain damage S-100B and neuron-specific enolase in elite players: a pilot study. Brain Inj. 2004;18(9):899-909.
    • (2004) Brain Inj , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 899-909
    • Stalnacke, B.M.1    Tegner, Y.2    Sojka, P.3
  • 48
    • 0035757293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum s100b levels for trauma patients without head injuries
    • author reply 2-3
    • Rothoerl RD, Woertgen C. High serum S100B levels for trauma patients without head injuries. Neurosurgery. 2001;49(6):1490-1; author reply 2-3.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1490-1491
    • Rothoerl, R.D.1    Woertgen, C.2
  • 49
    • 0035721995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum s100b levels for trauma patients without head injuries
    • author reply 2-3
    • Romner B, Ingebrigtsen T. High serum S100B levels for trauma patients without head injuries. Neurosurgery. 2001;49(6):1490; author reply 2-3.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1490
    • Romner, B.1    Ingebrigtsen, T.2
  • 51
    • 9644300826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein in serum after traumatic brain injury and multiple trauma
    • Pelinka LE, Kroepfl A, Schmidhammer R, Krenn M, Buchinger W, Redl H, et al. Glial fibrillary acidic protein in serum after traumatic brain injury and multiple trauma. J Trauma. 2004;57(5):1006-12.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Pelinka, L.E.1    Kroepfl, A.2    Schmidhammer, R.3    Krenn, M.4    Buchinger, W.5    Redl, H.6
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0001936444 scopus 로고
    • General pathology of neurons and neuroglia
    • Adams JA, Corsellis JAN, Duchen LW
    • Duchen LW. General pathology of neurons and neuroglia. In: Adams JA, Corsellis JAN, Duchen LW, editors. Greenfield’s neuropathology. London: Edward Arnold; 1984. p. 1-52.
    • (1984) Greenfield’s Neuropathology. London: Edward Arnold , pp. 1-52
    • Duchen, L.W.1
  • 54
    • 12244299849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein and s-100b in hippocampus and cortex of diabetic rats: Effects of vitamin
    • Baydas G, Nedzvetskii VS, Tuzcu M, Yasar A, Kirichenko SV. Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein and S-100B in hippocampus and cortex of diabetic rats: effects of vitamin E. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003;462(1-3):67-71.
    • (2003) E. Eur J Pharmacol , vol.462 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 67-71
    • Baydas, G.1    Nedzvetskii, V.S.2    Tuzcu, M.3    Yasar, A.4    Kirichenko, S.V.5
  • 55
    • 33644638355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-mediated cleavage of glial fibrillary acidic protein within degenerating astrocytes of the alzheimer’s disease brain
    • Mouser PE, Head E, Ha KH, Rohn TT. Caspase-mediated cleavage of glial fibrillary acidic protein within degenerating astrocytes of the Alzheimer’s disease brain. Am J Pathol. 2006;168(3):936-46.
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 936-946
    • Mouser, P.E.1    Head, E.2    Ha, K.H.3    Rohn, T.T.4
  • 56
    • 0033766279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of glial tissue-specific proteins after acute stroke: A comparative analysis of serum concentrations of protein s-100b and glial fibrillary acidic protein
    • Herrmann M, Vos P, Wunderlich MT, de Bruijn CH, Lamers KJ. Release of glial tissue-specific proteins after acute stroke: a comparative analysis of serum concentrations of protein S-100B and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Stroke. 2000;31(11):2670-7.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2670-2677
    • Herrmann, M.1    Vos, P.2    Wunderlich, M.T.3    De Bruijn, C.H.4    Lamers, K.J.5
  • 57
    • 0032957491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human blood: Analytical method and preliminary clinical results
    • Missler U, Wiesmann M, Wittmann G, Magerkurth O, Hagenstrom H. Measurement of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human blood: analytical method and preliminary clinical results. Clin Chem. 1999;45(1):138-41.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-141
    • Missler, U.1    Wiesmann, M.2    Wittmann, G.3    Magerkurth, O.4    Hagenstrom, H.5
  • 58
    • 8744293724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gfap versus s100b in serum after traumatic brain injury: Relationship to brain damage and outcome
    • Pelinka LE, Kroepfl A, Leixnering M, Buchinger W, Raabe A, Redl H. GFAP versus S100B in serum after traumatic brain injury: relationship to brain damage and outcome. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21(11):1553-61.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1553-1561
    • Pelinka, L.E.1    Kroepfl, A.2    Leixnering, M.3    Buchinger, W.4    Raabe, A.5    Redl, H.6
  • 60
    • 29144461986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum-gfap in patients with severe traumatic brain injury is related to outcome
    • Nylen K, Ost M, Csajbok LZ, Nilsson I, Blennow K, Nellgard B, et al. Increased serum-GFAP in patients with severe traumatic brain injury is related to outcome. J Neurol Sci. 2006;240(1-2):85-91.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.240 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-91
    • Nylen, K.1    Ost, M.2    Csajbok, L.Z.3    Nilsson, I.4    Blennow, K.5    Nellgard, B.6
  • 61
    • 80052083167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and glial markers are differently associated with computed tomography findings and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: A case control study
    • Mondello S, Papa L, Buki A, Bullock R, Czeiter E, Tortella F, et al. Neuronal and glial markers are differently associated with computed tomography findings and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a case control study. Crit Care. 2011;15(3):R156.
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. R156
    • Mondello, S.1    Papa, L.2    Buki, A.3    Bullock, R.4    Czeiter, E.5    Tortella, F.6
  • 63
    • 84861531178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein breakdown products in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury are associated with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention
    • Papa L, Lewis LM, Falk JL, Zhang Z, Silvestri S, Giordano P, et al. Elevated levels of serum glial fibrillary acidic protein breakdown products in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury are associated with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;59(6):471-83.
    • (2012) Ann Emerg Med , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-483
    • Papa, L.1    Lewis, L.M.2    Falk, J.L.3    Zhang, Z.4    Silvestri, S.5    Giordano, P.6
  • 65
    • 0026605812 scopus 로고
    • Increased serum creatine kinase bb and neuron specific enolase following head injury indicates brain damage
    • Skogseid IM, Nordby HK, Urdal P, Paus E, Lilleaas F. Increased serum creatine kinase BB and neuron specific enolase following head injury indicates brain damage. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1992;115(3-4):106-11.
    • (1992) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.115 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 106-111
    • Skogseid, I.M.1    Nordby, H.K.2    Urdal, P.3    Paus, E.4    Lilleaas, F.5
  • 66
    • 0018163442 scopus 로고
    • Neurone-specific enolase is a molecular marker for peripheral and central neuroendocrine cells
    • Schmechel D, Marangos PJ, Brightman M. Neurone-specific enolase is a molecular marker for peripheral and central neuroendocrine cells. Nature. 1978;276(5690):834-6.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , Issue.5690 , pp. 834-836
    • Schmechel, D.1    Marangos, P.J.2    Brightman, M.3
  • 68
    • 0029051505 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic significance of serum neuron-specific enolase and myelin basic protein assay in patients with acute head injury
    • discussion 70-1
    • Yamazaki Y, Yada K, Morii S, Kitahara T, Ohwada T. Diagnostic significance of serum neuron-specific enolase and myelin basic protein assay in patients with acute head injury. Surg Neurol. 1995;43(3):267-70; discussion 70-1.
    • (1995) Surg Neurol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-270
    • Yamazaki, Y.1    Yada, K.2    Morii, S.3    Kitahara, T.4    Ohwada, T.5
  • 69
    • 0029807061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-specific enolase as an aid to outcome prediction in head injury
    • Ross SA, Cunningham RT, Johnston CF, Rowlands BJ. Neuron-specific enolase as an aid to outcome prediction in head injury. Br J Neurosurg. 1996;10(5):471-6.
    • (1996) Br J Neurosurg , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-476
    • Ross, S.A.1    Cunningham, R.T.2    Johnston, C.F.3    Rowlands, B.J.4
  • 70
    • 0033921560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of intracranial lesions in children with head trauma: A pilot study
    • Fridriksson T, Kini N, Walsh-Kelly C, Hennes H. Serum neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of intracranial lesions in children with head trauma: a pilot study. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7(7):816-20.
    • (2000) Acad Emerg Med , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 816-820
    • Fridriksson, T.1    Kini, N.2    Walsh-Kelly, C.3    Hennes, H.4
  • 71
    • 26044445222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neuron-specific enolase, s100b, and myelin basic protein concentrations after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in children
    • Berger RP, Adelson PD, Pierce MC, Dulani T, Cassidy LD, Kochanek PM. Serum neuron-specific enolase, S100B, and myelin basic protein concentrations after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(1 Suppl):61-8.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 61-68
    • Berger, R.P.1    Adelson, P.D.2    Pierce, M.C.3    Dulani, T.4    Cassidy, L.D.5    Kochanek, P.M.6
  • 72
    • 37549032511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum biomarker concentrations and outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • Berger RP, Beers SR, Richichi R, Wiesman D, Adelson PD. Serum biomarker concentrations and outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24(12):1793-801.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Berger, R.P.1    Beers, S.R.2    Richichi, R.3    Wiesman, D.4    Adelson, P.D.5
  • 73
    • 0041521126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F2-isoprostane and neuron-specific enolase in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children
    • Varma S, Janesko KL, Wisniewski SR, Bayir H, Adelson PD, Thomas NJ, et al. F2-isoprostane and neuron-specific enolase in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children. J Neurotrauma. 2003;20(8):781-6.
    • (2003) J Neurotrauma , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 781-786
    • Varma, S.1    Janesko, K.L.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3    Bayir, H.4    Adelson, P.D.5    Thomas, N.J.6
  • 74
    • 22544432555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of short-term outcome in children with closed traumatic brain injury
    • Bandyopadhyay S, Hennes H, Gorelick MH, Wells RG, Walsh-Kelly CM. Serum neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of short-term outcome in children with closed traumatic brain injury. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(8):732-8.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 732-738
    • Bandyopadhyay, S.1    Hennes, H.2    Gorelick, M.H.3    Wells, R.G.4    Walsh-Kelly, C.M.5
  • 75
    • 0034126014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-specific enolase increases in plasma during and immediately after extracorporeal circulation
    • Johnsson P, Blomquist S, Luhrs C, Malmkvist G, Alling C, Solem JO, et al. Neuron-specific enolase increases in plasma during and immediately after extracorporeal circulation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(3):750-4.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 750-754
    • Johnsson, P.1    Blomquist, S.2    Luhrs, C.3    Malmkvist, G.4    Alling, C.5    Solem, J.O.6
  • 76
    • 27744483523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hemolysis and storage condition on neuron-specific enolase (Nse) in cerebrospinal fluid and serum: Implications in clinical practice
    • Ramont L, Thoannes H, Volondat A, Chastang F, Millet MC, Maquart FX. Effects of hemolysis and storage condition on neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in cerebrospinal fluid and serum: implications in clinical practice. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2005;43(11):1215-7.
    • (2005) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1215-1217
    • Ramont, L.1    Thoannes, H.2    Volondat, A.3    Chastang, F.4    Millet, M.C.5    Maquart, F.X.6
  • 77
    • 33645670618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of two biochemical markers of brain tissue damage s-100b and neurone specific enolase are increased in elite female soccer players after a competitive game
    • Stalnacke BM, Ohlsson A, Tegner Y, Sojka P. Serum concentrations of two biochemical markers of brain tissue damage S-100B and neurone specific enolase are increased in elite female soccer players after a competitive game. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(4):313-6.
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-316
    • Stalnacke, B.M.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Tegner, Y.3    Sojka, P.4
  • 78
    • 0019380290 scopus 로고
    • The demonstration of new human brain-specific proteins by highresolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    • Jackson P, Thompson RJ. The demonstration of new human brain-specific proteins by highresolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Neurol Sci. 1981;49(3):429-38.
    • (1981) J Neurol Sci , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-438
    • Jackson, P.1    Thompson, R.J.2
  • 79
    • 0343963701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an interaction between ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and the 26s proteasome
    • Tongaonkar P, Chen L, Lambertson D, Ko B, Madura K. Evidence for an interaction between ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and the 26S proteasome. Mol Cell Biol. 2000; 20(13):4691-8.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , Issue.13 , pp. 4691-4698
    • Tongaonkar, P.1    Chen, L.2    Lambertson, D.3    Ko, B.4    Madura, K.5
  • 80
    • 36849001303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase l1 in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Gong B, Leznik E. The role of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 in neurodegenerative disorders. Drug News Perspect. 2007;20(6):365-70.
    • (2007) Drug News Perspect , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-370
    • Gong, B.1    Leznik, E.2
  • 81
    • 75449103395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of neuron-enriched proteins as markers for traumatic brain injury in humans
    • Siman R, Toraskar N, Dang A, McNeil E, McGarvey M, Plaum J, et al. A panel of neuron-enriched proteins as markers for traumatic brain injury in humans. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26(11):1867-77.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1867-1877
    • Siman, R.1    Toraskar, N.2    Dang, A.3    McNeil, E.4    McGarvey, M.5    Plaum, J.6
  • 82
    • 74049143794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase is a novel biomarker in humans for severe traumatic brain injury
    • Papa L, Akinyi L, Liu MC, Pineda JA, Tepas III JJ, Oli MW, et al. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase is a novel biomarker in humans for severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(1):138—44.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-144
    • Papa, L.1    Akinyi, L.2    Liu, M.C.3    Pineda, J.A.4    Tepas, I.5    Oli, M.W.6
  • 83
    • 79959727775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biokinetic analysis of ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase-l1 (Uch-l1) in severe traumatic brain injury patient biofluids
    • Brophy G, Mondello S, Papa L, Robicsek S, Gabrielli A, Tepas Iii J, et al. Biokinetic analysis of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (Uch-L1) in severe traumatic brain injury patient biofluids. J Neurotrauma. 2011;28(6):861-70.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-870
    • Brophy, G.1    Mondello, S.2    Papa, L.3    Robicsek, S.4    Gabrielli, A.5    Tepas Iii, J.6
  • 84
    • 84863033705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase-l1 and alphaii-spectrin breakdown product 145 kda correlate with outcome after pediatric tbi
    • Berger RP, Hayes RL, Richichi R, Beers SR, Wang KK. Serum concentrations of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 and alphaII-spectrin breakdown product 145 kDa correlate with outcome after pediatric TBI. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29(1):162-7.
    • (2012) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-167
    • Berger, R.P.1    Hayes, R.L.2    Richichi, R.3    Beers, S.R.4    Wang, K.K.5
  • 85
    • 84864567402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of ubiq-uitin c-terminal hydrolase distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma controls and are elevated in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury patients with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention
    • Papa L, Lewis LM, Silvestri S, Falk JL, Giordano P, Brophy GM, et al. Serum levels of ubiq-uitin C-terminal hydrolase distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma controls and are elevated in mild and moderate traumatic brain injury patients with intracranial lesions and neurosurgical intervention. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;72(5):1335-44.
    • (2012) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Papa, L.1    Lewis, L.M.2    Silvestri, S.3    Falk, J.L.4    Giordano, P.5    Brophy, G.M.6
  • 87
    • 0022454882 scopus 로고
    • Brain spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235e): Two distinct spectrin subtypes with different locations within mammalian neural cells
    • Riederer BM, Zagon IS, Goodman SR. Brain spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E): two distinct spectrin subtypes with different locations within mammalian neural cells. J Cell Biol. 1986;102(6):2088-97.
    • (1986) J Cell Biol , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2088-2097
    • Riederer, B.M.1    Zagon, I.S.2    Goodman, S.R.3
  • 88
    • 0032575377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous degradation of alphaii- and betaii-spectrin by caspase 3 (Cpp32) in apoptotic cells
    • Wang KK, Posmantur R, Nath R, McGinnis K, Whitton M, Talanian RV, et al. Simultaneous degradation of alphaII- and betaII-spectrin by caspase 3 (CPP32) in apoptotic cells. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(35):22490-7.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , Issue.35 , pp. 22490-22497
    • Wang, K.K.1    Posmantur, R.2    Nath, R.3    McGinnis, K.4    Whitton, M.5    Talanian, R.V.6
  • 89
    • 65349147745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, structural, and biomarker evidence for calpain-mediated cytoskeletal change after diffuse brain injury uncomplicated by contusion
    • McGinn MJ, Kelley BJ, Akinyi L, Oli MW, Liu MC, Hayes RL, et al. Biochemical, structural, and biomarker evidence for calpain-mediated cytoskeletal change after diffuse brain injury uncomplicated by contusion. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2009;68(3):241-9.
    • (2009) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-249
    • McGinn, M.J.1    Kelley, B.J.2    Akinyi, L.3    Oli, M.W.4    Liu, M.C.5    Hayes, R.L.6
  • 90
    • 0346102876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of calpain and caspase-3 proteolytic fragments of brain-derived alphaii-spectrin in cerebral spinal fluid after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Pike BR, Flint J, Dave JR, Lu XC, Wang KK, Tortella FC, et al. Accumulation of calpain and caspase-3 proteolytic fragments of brain-derived alphaII-spectrin in cerebral spinal fluid after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24(1):98-106.
    • (2004) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Pike, B.R.1    Flint, J.2    Dave, J.R.3    Lu, X.C.4    Wang, K.K.5    Tortella, F.C.6
  • 91
    • 7244251494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel marker for traumatic brain injury: Csf alphaii-spectrin breakdown product levels
    • Ringger NC, O’Steen BE, Brabham JG, Silver X, Pineda J, Wang KK, et al. A novel marker for traumatic brain injury: CSF alphaII-spectrin breakdown product levels. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21(10):1443-56.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1443-1456
    • Ringger, N.C.1    O’ Steen, B.E.2    Brabham, J.G.3    Silver, X.4    Pineda, J.5    Wang, K.K.6
  • 92
    • 33749397324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of alphaii-spectrin and breakdown products in humans after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Cardali S, Maugeri R. Detection of alphaII-spectrin and breakdown products in humans after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Sci. 2006;50(2):25-31.
    • (2006) J Neurosurg Sci , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-31
    • Cardali, S.1    Maugeri, R.2
  • 93
    • 33947705601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of alphaii-spectrin breakdown products in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Pineda JA, Lewis SB, Valadka AB, Papa L, Hannay HJ, Heaton SC, et al. Clinical significance of alphaII-spectrin breakdown products in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24(2):354-66.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-366
    • Pineda, J.A.1    Lewis, S.B.2    Valadka, A.B.3    Papa, L.4    Hannay, H.J.5    Heaton, S.C.6
  • 94
    • 34347370775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of alpha-ii spectrin and breakdown products in humans after severe traumatic brain injury [abstract]
    • Papa L, D’Avella D, Aguennouz M, Angileri FF, de Divitiis O, Germano A, et al. Detection of alpha-II spectrin and breakdown products in humans after severe traumatic brain injury [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(5):515-16.
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-516
    • Papa, L.1    D’ Avella, D.2    Aguennouz, M.3    Angileri, F.F.4    De Divitiis, O.5    Germano, A.6
  • 95
    • 84949453925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting early outcome using alpha-ii spectrin breakdown products in human csf after severe traumatic brain injury [abstract]
    • Papa L, Lewis SB, Heaton S, Demery JA, Tepas JJ III, Wang KKW, et al. Predicting early outcome using alpha-II spectrin breakdown products in human CSF after severe traumatic brain injury [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13(5 Suppl 1):S39-40.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. S39-S40
    • Papa, L.1    Lewis, S.B.2    Heaton, S.3    Demery, J.A.4    Tepas, J.5    Wang, K.6
  • 96
    • 84949471036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of alpha-ii spectrin breakdown products in human csf and outcome after severe traumatic brain injury [abstract]
    • Papa L, Pineda J, Wang KKW, Lewis SB, Demery JA, Heaton S, et al. Levels of alpha-II spectrin breakdown products in human CSF and outcome after severe traumatic brain injury [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(5 Suppl 1):139-40.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 139-140
    • Papa, L.1    Pineda, J.2    Wang, K.3    Lewis, S.B.4    Demery, J.A.5    Heaton, S.6
  • 97
    • 23344445125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrin breakdown products in the cerebrospinal fluid in severe head injury—preliminary observations
    • Farkas O, Polgar B, Szekeres-Bartho J, Doczi T, Povlishock JT, Buki A. Spectrin breakdown products in the cerebrospinal fluid in severe head injury—preliminary observations. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005;147(8):855-61.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.147 , Issue.8 , pp. 855-861
    • Farkas, O.1    Polgar, B.2    Szekeres-Bartho, J.3    Doczi, T.4    Povlishock, J.T.5    Buki, A.6
  • 98
    • 77955077424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphaii-spectrin breakdown products (Sbdps): Diagnosis and outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients
    • Mondello S, Robicsek SA, Gabrielli A, Brophy GM, Papa L, Tepas J, et al. AlphaII-spectrin breakdown products (SBDPs): diagnosis and outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(7):1203-13.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Mondello, S.1    Robicsek, S.A.2    Gabrielli, A.3    Brophy, G.M.4    Papa, L.5    Tepas, J.6
  • 99
    • 64849104534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alphaii-spectrin breakdown product cerebrospinal fluid exposure metrics suggest differences in cellular injury mechanisms after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Brophy GM, Pineda JA, Papa L, Lewis SB, Valadka AB, Hannay HJ, et al. AlphaII-spectrin breakdown product cerebrospinal fluid exposure metrics suggest differences in cellular injury mechanisms after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26(4):471-9.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-479
    • Brophy, G.M.1    Pineda, J.A.2    Papa, L.3    Lewis, S.B.4    Valadka, A.B.5    Hannay, H.J.6
  • 100
    • 84983023450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of spectrin breakdown product 150 (Sbdp150) distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma and uninjured controls and predict intracranial injuries on ct and neurosurgical intervention
    • Papa L, Wang KW, Brophy GM, Demery JA, Silvestri S, Giordano P, et al. Serum levels of spectrin breakdown product 150 (SBDP150) distinguish mild traumatic brain injury from trauma and uninjured controls and predict intracranial injuries on CT and neurosurgical intervention. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29(Abstract Suppl):93.
    • (2012) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 93
    • Papa, L.1    Wang, K.W.2    Brophy, G.M.3    Demery, J.A.4    Silvestri, S.5    Giordano, P.6
  • 101
    • 0023434104 scopus 로고
    • Map2 and tau segregate into dendritic and axonal domains after the elaboration of morphologically distinct neurites: An immunocytochemical study of cultured rat cerebrum
    • Kosik KS, Finch EA. MAP2 and tau segregate into dendritic and axonal domains after the elaboration of morphologically distinct neurites: an immunocytochemical study of cultured rat cerebrum. J Neurosci. 1987;7(10):3142-53.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 3142-3153
    • Kosik, K.S.1    Finch, E.A.2
  • 102
    • 0036052388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau and axonopathy in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Higuchi M, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. Tau and axonopathy in neurodegenerative disorders. Neuromolecular Med. 2002;2(2):131-50.
    • (2002) Neuromolecular Med , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-150
    • Higuchi, M.1    Lee, V.M.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3
  • 103
    • 0036126040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zemlan fp serum cleaved tau protein levels and clinical outcome in adult patients with closed head injury
    • Shaw GJ, Jauch EC, Zemlan FP Serum cleaved tau protein levels and clinical outcome in adult patients with closed head injury. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39(3):254-7.
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-257
    • Shaw, G.J.1    Jauch, E.C.2
  • 104
    • 0037162967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-tau biomarker of neuronal damage in severe brain injured patients: Association with elevated intracranial pressure and clinical outcome
    • Zemlan FP, Jauch EC, Mulchahey JJ, Gabbita SP, Rosenberg WS, Speciale SG, et al. C-tau biomarker of neuronal damage in severe brain injured patients: association with elevated intracranial pressure and clinical outcome. Brain Res. 2002;947(1):131-9.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.947 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-139
    • Zemlan, F.P.1    Jauch, E.C.2    Mulchahey, J.J.3    Gabbita, S.P.4    Rosenberg, W.S.5    Speciale, S.G.6
  • 105
    • 18744406008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant temporal patterns of s100beta and cleaved tau protein elevation after head injury: A pilot study
    • Chatfield DA, Zemlan FP, Day DJ, Menon DK. Discordant temporal patterns of S100beta and cleaved tau protein elevation after head injury: a pilot study. Br J Neurosurg. 2002;16(5):471-6.
    • (2002) Br J Neurosurg , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-476
    • Chatfield, D.A.1    Zemlan, F.P.2    Day, D.J.3    Menon, D.K.4
  • 106
    • 0024529404 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tau proteins in the normal human central and peripheral nervous system
    • Trojanowski JQ, Schuck T, Schmidt ML, Lee VM. Distribution of tau proteins in the normal human central and peripheral nervous system. J Histochem Cytochem. 1989;37(2):209-15.
    • (1989) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-215
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Schuck, T.2    Schmidt, M.L.3    Lee, V.M.4
  • 107
    • 0037883331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta 1-42 and tau in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Franz G, Beer R, Kampfl A, Engelhardt K, Schmutzhard E, Ulmer H, et al. Amyloid beta 1-42 and tau in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury. Neurology. 2003;60(9):1457-61.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Franz, G.1    Beer, R.2    Kampfl, A.3    Engelhardt, K.4    Schmutzhard, E.5    Ulmer, H.6
  • 108
    • 67650810148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of brain interstitial total tau and beta amyloid proteins by microdialysis in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Marklund N, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Ronne-Engstrom E, Enblad P, Hillered L. Monitoring of brain interstitial total tau and beta amyloid proteins by microdialysis in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2009;110(6):1227-37.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Marklund, N.1    Blennow, K.2    Zetterberg, H.3    Ronne-Engstrom, E.4    Enblad, P.5    Hillered, L.6
  • 109
    • 33750999347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial csf total tau correlates with 1-year outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Ost M, Nylen K, Csajbok L, Ohrfelt AO, Tullberg M, Wikkelso C, et al. Initial CSF total tau correlates with 1-year outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury. Neurology. 2006;67(9):1600-4.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 1600-1604
    • Ost, M.1    Nylen, K.2    Csajbok, L.3    Ohrfelt, A.O.4    Tullberg, M.5    Wikkelso, C.6
  • 110
    • 0035499941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament protein in cerebrospinal fluid: A marker of white matter changes
    • Sjogren M, Blomberg M, Jonsson M, Wahlund LO, Edman A, Lind K, et al. Neurofilament protein in cerebrospinal fluid: a marker of white matter changes. J Neurosci Res. 2001;66(3):510-6.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Res , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-516
    • Sjogren, M.1    Blomberg, M.2    Jonsson, M.3    Wahlund, L.O.4    Edman, A.5    Lind, K.6
  • 112
    • 31344482308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All roads lead to disconnection?—traumatic axonal injury revisited
    • Wien, discussion 93-4
    • Buki A, Povlishock JT. All roads lead to disconnection?—Traumatic axonal injury revisited. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2006;148(2):181-93; discussion 93-4.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-193
    • Buki, A.1    Povlishock, J.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.