메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1443-1456

A novel marker for traumatic brain injury: CSF αII-spectrin breakdown product levels

Author keywords

Biomarker; CSF; Injury magnitude; Lesion size; S100 ; Spectrin; Tau

Indexed keywords

FODRIN; MARKER; PROTEIN S 100; TAU PROTEIN;

EID: 7244251494     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2004.21.1443     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0034082661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and high resolution MRI of traumatic brain injury in rats: Time course and correlation with histology
    • ALBENSI, B.C., KNOBLACH, S.M., CHEW, B.G., O'REILLY, M.P., FADEN, A.I., and PEKAR, J.J. (2000). Diffusion and high resolution MRI of traumatic brain injury in rats: time course and correlation with histology. Exp. Neurol. 162, 61-72.
    • (2000) Exp. Neurol. , vol.162 , pp. 61-72
    • Albensi, B.C.1    Knoblach, S.M.2    Chew, B.G.3    O'Reilly, M.P.4    Faden, A.I.5    Pekar, J.J.6
  • 3
    • 0033857791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum S100 protein as a marker of cerebral damage during cardiac surgery
    • ALI, M.S., HARMER, M., and VAUGHAN, R. (2000). Serum S100 protein as a marker of cerebral damage during cardiac surgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 85, 287-298.
    • (2000) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.85 , pp. 287-298
    • Ali, M.S.1    Harmer, M.2    Vaughan, R.3
  • 5
    • 0030623469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI of closed-head injury in rats: A time course study and correlation with histology
    • ASSAF, Y., BEIT-YANNAI, E., SHOHAMI, E., BERMAN, E., and COHEN, Y. (1997). Diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI of closed-head injury in rats: a time course study and correlation with histology. Magn. Reson. Imaging 15, 77-85.
    • (1997) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 77-85
    • Assaf, Y.1    Beit-Yannai, E.2    Shohami, E.3    Berman, E.4    Cohen, Y.5
  • 6
    • 0025954258 scopus 로고
    • Determination of S-100 and glial fibrillary acidic protein concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid after brain infarction
    • AURELL, A., ROSENGREN, L.E., KARLSSON, B., OLSSON, J.E., ZBORNIKOVA, V., and HAGLID, K.G. (1991). Determination of S-100 and glial fibrillary acidic protein concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid after brain infarction. Stroke 22, 1254-1258.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1254-1258
    • Aurell, A.1    Rosengren, L.E.2    Karlsson, B.3    Olsson, J.E.4    Zbornikova, V.5    Haglid, K.G.6
  • 7
    • 0031849873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of calpain in spinal cord injury: Effects of calpain and free radical inhibitors
    • BANIK, N.L., SHIELDS, D.C., RAY, S., et al. (1998). Role of calpain in spinal cord injury: effects of calpain and free radical inhibitors. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 844, 131-137.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.844 , pp. 131-137
    • Banik, N.L.1    Shields, D.C.2    Ray, S.3
  • 8
    • 0032550159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal ordering of pathogenic events following transient global ischemia
    • BARTUS, R.T., DEAN, R.L., MENNERICK, S., EVELETH, D., and LYNCH, G. (1998). Temporal ordering of pathogenic events following transient global ischemia. Brain Res. 790, 1-13.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.790 , pp. 1-13
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean, R.L.2    Mennerick, S.3    Eveleth, D.4    Lynch, G.5
  • 9
    • 0029089779 scopus 로고
    • Calpain as a novel target for treating acute neurodegenerative disorders
    • BARTUS, R.T., ELLIOTT, P.J., HAYWARD, N.J., et al. (1995). Calpain as a novel target for treating acute neurodegenerative disorders. Neurol. Res. 17, 249-258.
    • (1995) Neurol. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 249-258
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Elliott, P.J.2    Hayward, N.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028020515 scopus 로고
    • Calpain inhibitor AK295 protects neurons from focal brain ischemia. Effects of postocclusion intra-arterial administration
    • BARTUS, R.T., HAYWARD, N.J., ELLIOTT, P.J., et al. (1994). Calpain inhibitor AK295 protects neurons from focal brain ischemia. Effects of postocclusion intra-arterial administration. Stroke 25, 2265-2270.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2265-2270
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Hayward, N.J.2    Elliott, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 19044376179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum tau protein level as a marker of axonal damage in acute ischemic stroke
    • BITSCH, A., HORN, C., KEMMLING, Y., et al. (2002). Serum tau protein level as a marker of axonal damage in acute ischemic stroke. Eur. Neurol. 47, 45-51.
    • (2002) Eur. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 45-51
    • Bitsch, A.1    Horn, C.2    Kemmling, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0033770183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed injuries in patients with multiple trauma
    • BUDUHAN, G., and McRITCHIE, D.I. (2000). Missed injuries in patients with multiple trauma. J. Trauma 49, 600-605.
    • (2000) J. Trauma , vol.49 , pp. 600-605
    • Buduhan, G.1    McRitchie, D.I.2
  • 13
    • 0037350196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preinjury administration of the calpain inhibitor MDL-28170 attenuates traumatically induced axonal injury
    • BUKI, A., FARKAS, O., DOCZI, T., and POVLISHOCK, J.T. (2003). Preinjury administration of the calpain inhibitor MDL-28170 attenuates traumatically induced axonal injury. J. Neurotrauma 20, 261-268.
    • (2003) J. Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 261-268
    • Buki, A.1    Farkas, O.2    Doczi, T.3    Povlishock, J.T.4
  • 14
    • 0342981794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-100 protein: Serum marker of focal brain damage after ischemic territorial MCA infarction
    • BUTTNER, T., WEYERS, S., POSTERT, T., SPRENGELMEYER, R., and KUHN, W. (1997). S-100 protein: serum marker of focal brain damage after ischemic territorial MCA infarction. Stroke 28, 1961-1965.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1961-1965
    • Buttner, T.1    Weyers, S.2    Postert, T.3    Sprengelmeyer, R.4    Kuhn, W.5
  • 15
    • 18744406008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordant temporal patterns of S100beta and cleaved tau protein elevation after head injury: A pilot study
    • CHATFIELD, D.A., ZEMLAN, F.P., DAY, D.J., and MENON, D.K. (2002). Discordant temporal patterns of S100beta and cleaved tau protein elevation after head injury: a pilot study. Br. J. Neurosurg. 16, 471-476.
    • (2002) Br. J. Neurosurg. , vol.16 , pp. 471-476
    • Chatfield, D.A.1    Zemlan, F.P.2    Day, D.J.3    Menon, D.K.4
  • 16
    • 0028116457 scopus 로고
    • Lateral cortical impact injury in rats: Cerebrovascular effects of varying depth of cortical deformation and impact velocity
    • CHERIAN, L., ROBERTSON, C.S., CONTANT, C.F., JR., and BRYAN, R.M., JR. (1994). Lateral cortical impact injury in rats: cerebrovascular effects of varying depth of cortical deformation and impact velocity. J. Neurotrauma 11, 573-585.
    • (1994) J. Neurotrauma , vol.11 , pp. 573-585
    • Cherian, L.1    Robertson, C.S.2    Contant Jr., C.F.3    Bryan Jr., R.M.4
  • 18
    • 0034548036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serum S-100 protein levels following stroke and traumatic brain injury
    • ELTING, J.W., DE JAGER, A.E., TEELKEN, A.W., et al. (2000). Comparison of serum S-100 protein levels following stroke and traumatic brain injury. J. Neurol. Sci. 181, 104-110.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.181 , pp. 104-110
    • Elting, J.W.1    De Jager, A.E.2    Teelken, A.W.3
  • 20
    • 0037883331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta 1-42 and tau in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury
    • FRANZ, G., BEER, R., KAMPFL, A., et al. (2003). Amyloid beta 1-42 and tau in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury. Neurology 60, 1457-1461.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Franz, G.1    Beer, R.2    Kampfl, A.3
  • 21
    • 0035140975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going new places using an old MAP: Tau, microtubules and human neurodegenerative disease
    • GARCIA, M.L., and CLEVELAND, D.W. (2001). Going new places using an old MAP: tau, microtubules and human neurodegenerative disease. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 13, 41-48.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 41-48
    • Garcia, M.L.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 22
    • 0027970725 scopus 로고
    • Lateral cortical impact injury in rats: Pathologic effects of varying cortical compression and impact velocity
    • GOODMAN, J.C., CHERIAN, L., BRYAN, R.M., JR., and ROBERTSON, C.S. (1994). Lateral cortical impact injury in rats: pathologic effects of varying cortical compression and impact velocity. J. Neurotrauma 11, 587-597.
    • (1994) J. Neurotrauma , vol.11 , pp. 587-597
    • Goodman, J.C.1    Cherian, L.2    Bryan Jr., R.M.3    Robertson, C.S.4
  • 23
    • 0028229190 scopus 로고
    • The rotarod test: An evaluation of its effectiveness in assessing motor deficits following traumatic brain injury
    • HAMM, R.J., PIKE, B.R., O'DELL, D.M., LYETH, B.G., and JENKINS, L.W. (1994). The rotarod test: an evaluation of its effectiveness in assessing motor deficits following traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 11, 187-196.
    • (1994) J. Neurotrauma , vol.11 , pp. 187-196
    • Hamm, R.J.1    Pike, B.R.2    O'Dell, D.M.3    Lyeth, B.G.4    Jenkins, L.W.5
  • 24
    • 0032742888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute injury characteristics on neurophysical status and vocational outcome following mild traumatic brain injury
    • HANLON, R.E., DEMERY, J.A., MARTINOVICH, Z., and KELLY, J.P. (1999). Effects of acute injury characteristics on neurophysical status and vocational outcome following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 13, 873-887.
    • (1999) Brain Inj. , vol.13 , pp. 873-887
    • Hanlon, R.E.1    Demery, J.A.2    Martinovich, Z.3    Kelly, J.P.4
  • 25
    • 0032982212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental axonal injury triggers interleukin-6 mRNA, protein synthesis and release into cerebrospinal fluid
    • HANS, V.H., KOSSMANN, T., LENZLINGER, P.M., et al. (1999). Experimental axonal injury triggers interleukin-6 mRNA, protein synthesis and release into cerebrospinal fluid. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19, 184-194.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 184-194
    • Hans, V.H.1    Kossmann, T.2    Lenzlinger, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 0026538277 scopus 로고
    • Inadequacy of bedside clinical indicators in identifying significant intracranial injury in trauma patients
    • HARAD, F.T., and KERSTEIN, M.D. (1992). Inadequacy of bedside clinical indicators in identifying significant intracranial injury in trauma patients. J. Trauma 32, 359-363.
    • (1992) J. Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 359-363
    • Harad, F.T.1    Kerstein, M.D.2
  • 27
    • 0035139075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of biochemical markers of damage to neuronal and glial brain tissue is associated with short- and long-term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury
    • HERRMANN, M., CURIO, N., JOST, S., et al. (2001). Release of biochemical markers of damage to neuronal and glial brain tissue is associated with short- and long-term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 70, 95-100.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 95-100
    • Herrmann, M.1    Curio, N.2    Jost, S.3
  • 28
    • 0032721370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contrastive analysis of release patterns of biochemical markers of brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting and valve replacement and their association with the neurobehavioral outcome after cardiac surgery
    • HERRMANN, M., EBERT, A.D., TOBER, D., KANN, J., and HUTH, C. (1999). A contrastive analysis of release patterns of biochemical markers of brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting and valve replacement and their association with the neurobehavioral outcome after cardiac surgery. Eur. J. Cardiothorac Surg. 16, 513-518.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Cardiothorac Surg. , vol.16 , pp. 513-518
    • Herrmann, M.1    Ebert, A.D.2    Tober, D.3    Kann, J.4    Huth, C.5
  • 29
    • 0033995420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of release of neurobiochemical markers of brain damage after traumatic brain injury is associated with intracranial pathology as demonstrated in cranial computerized tomography
    • HERRMANN, M., JOST, S., KUTZ, S., et al. (2000). Temporal profile of release of neurobiochemical markers of brain damage after traumatic brain injury is associated with intracranial pathology as demonstrated in cranial computerized tomography. J. Neurotrauma 17, 113-122.
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 113-122
    • Herrmann, M.1    Jost, S.2    Kutz, S.3
  • 30
    • 0035910638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase in total tau but not phospho-tau in human cerebrospinal fluid after acute stroke
    • HESSE, C., ROSENGREN, L., ANDREASEN, N., et al. (2001). Transient increase in total tau but not phospho-tau in human cerebrospinal fluid after acute stroke. Neurosci. Lett. 297, 187-190.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.297 , pp. 187-190
    • Hesse, C.1    Rosengren, L.2    Andreasen, N.3
  • 32
    • 0028098014 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection with a calpain inhibitor in a model of focal cerebral ischemia
    • HONG, S.C., GOTO, Y., LANZINO, G., SOLEAU, S., KASSELL, N.F., and LEE, K.S. (1994). Neuroprotection with a calpain inhibitor in a model of focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 25, 663-669.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 663-669
    • Hong, S.C.1    Goto, Y.2    Lanzino, G.3    Soleau, S.4    Kassell, N.F.5    Lee, K.S.6
  • 33
    • 0036232471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical serum markers of traumatic brain injury
    • INGEBRIGTSEN, T., and ROMNER, B. (2002). Biochemical serum markers of traumatic brain injury. J. Trauma 52, 798-808.
    • (2002) J. Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 798-808
    • Ingebrigtsen, T.1    Romner, B.2
  • 35
    • 0028807239 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and head injury: An issue revisited
    • KELLY, D.F. (1995). Alcohol and head injury: an issue revisited. J. Neurotrauma 12, 883-890.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 883-890
    • Kelly, D.F.1
  • 37
    • 0028146404 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological outcome and quantitative image analysis of acute haemorrhage in traumatic brain injury: Preliminary findings
    • KURTH, S.M., BIGLER, E.D., and BLATTER, D.D. (1994). Neuropsychological outcome and quantitative image analysis of acute haemorrhage in traumatic brain injury: preliminary findings. Brain Inj. 8, 489-500.
    • (1994) Brain Inj. , vol.8 , pp. 489-500
    • Kurth, S.M.1    Bigler, E.D.2    Blatter, D.D.3
  • 38
    • 0031984802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-hour window of opportunity for calpain inhibition in focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • MARKGRAF, C.G., VELAYO, N.L., JOHNSON, M.P., et al. (1998). Six-hour window of opportunity for calpain inhibition in focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 29, 152-158.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 152-158
    • Markgraf, C.G.1    Velayo, N.L.2    Johnson, M.P.3
  • 39
    • 0032253458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of neuron specific enolase and protein S-100 concentrations in systemic and jugular venous serum to injury severity and outcome after traumatic brain injury
    • Wien
    • MCKEATING, E.G., ANDREWS, P.J., and MASCIA, L. (1998). Relationship of neuron specific enolase and protein S-100 concentrations in systemic and jugular venous serum to injury severity and outcome after traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien) 71, 117-119.
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir. Suppl. , vol.71 , pp. 117-119
    • Mckeating, E.G.1    Andrews, P.J.2    Mascia, L.3
  • 41
    • 0028981424 scopus 로고
    • 45Ca accumulation in rat brain after closed head injury; attenuation by the novel neuroprotective agent HU-211
    • 45Ca accumulation in rat brain after closed head injury; attenuation by the novel neuroprotective agent HU-211. Brain Res. 685, 1-11.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.685 , pp. 1-11
    • Nadler, V.1    Biegon, A.2    Beit-Yannai, E.3    Adamchik, J.4    Shohami, E.5
  • 42
    • 0029854806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-erythroid alpha-spectrin breakdown by calpain and interleukin 1 beta-converting-enzyme-like protease(s) in apoptotic cells: Contributory roles of both protease families in neuronal apoptosis
    • NATH, R., RASER, K.J., STAFFORD, D., et al. (1996). Non-erythroid alpha-spectrin breakdown by calpain and interleukin 1 beta-converting-enzyme- like protease(s) in apoptotic cells: contributory roles of both protease families in neuronal apoptosis. Biochem J. 319, Pt 3, 683-690.
    • (1996) Biochem J. , vol.319 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 683-690
    • Nath, R.1    Raser, K.J.2    Stafford, D.3
  • 43
    • 0033862478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial MRI after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: Dynamics of tissue injury, blood-brain barrier damage, and edema formation
    • NEUMANN-HAEFELIN, T., KASTRUP, A., DE CRESPIGNY, A., et al. (2000). Serial MRI after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: dynamics of tissue injury, blood-brain barrier damage, and edema formation. Stroke 31, 1965-1973.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1965-1973
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Kastrup, A.2    De Crespigny, A.3
  • 44
    • 0030872701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of calpain-mediated breakdown products to alpha-spectrin following controlled cortical impact injury in the rat
    • NEWCOMB, J.K., KAMPFL, A., POSMANTUR, R.M., et al. (1997). Immunohistochemical study of calpain-mediated breakdown products to alpha-spectrin following controlled cortical impact injury in the rat. J. Neurotrauma 14, 369-383.
    • (1997) J. Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 369-383
    • Newcomb, J.K.1    Kampfl, A.2    Posmantur, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 0034743293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2-weighted MRI correlates with long-term histopathology, neurology scores, and skilled motor behavior in a rat stroke model
    • PALMER, G.C., PEELING, J., CORBETT, D., DEL BIGIO, M.R., and HUDZIK, T.J. (2001). T2-weighted MRI correlates with long-term histopathology, neurology scores, and skilled motor behavior in a rat stroke model. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 939, 283-296.
    • (2001) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.939 , pp. 283-296
    • Palmer, G.C.1    Peeling, J.2    Corbett, D.3    Del Bigio, M.R.4    Hudzik, T.J.5
  • 46
    • 0041589186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum S100B: Release and washout pattern
    • PETZOLD, A., KEIR, G., LIM, D., SMITH., M, and THOMPSON, E.J., (2003). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum S100B: release and washout pattern. Brain Res. Bull. 61, 281-285.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.61 , pp. 281-285
    • Petzold, A.1    Keir, G.2    Lim, D.3    Smith, M.4    Thompson, E.J.5
  • 47
    • 0346102876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of calpain and caspase-3 proteolytic fragments of brain-derived alphaII-spectrin in cerebral spinal fluid after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • PIKE, B.R., FLINT, J., DAVE, J.R., et al. (2004). Accumulation of calpain and caspase-3 proteolytic fragments of brain-derived alphaII-spectrin in cerebral spinal fluid after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24, 98-106.
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 98-106
    • Pike, B.R.1    Flint, J.2    Dave, J.R.3
  • 48
    • 0034800876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of non-erythroid alpha II-spectrin and calpain-cleaved alpha II-spectrin breakdown products in cerebrospinal fluid after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • PIKE, B.R., FLINT, J., DUTTA, S., JOHNSON, E., WANG, K.K., and HAYES, R.L. (2001). Accumulation of non-erythroid alpha II-spectrin and calpain-cleaved alpha II-spectrin breakdown products in cerebrospinal fluid after traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Neurochem. 78, 1297-1306.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Pike, B.R.1    Flint, J.2    Dutta, S.3    Johnson, E.4    Wang, K.K.5    Hayes, R.L.6
  • 49
    • 0032479912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional calpain and caspase-3 proteolysis of alpha-spectrin after traumatic brain injury
    • PIKE, B.R., ZHAO, X., NEWCOMB, J.K., POSMANTUR, R.M., WANG, K.K., and HAYES, R.L. (1998). Regional calpain and caspase-3 proteolysis of alpha-spectrin after traumatic brain injury. Neuroreport 9, 2437-2442.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2437-2442
    • Pike, B.R.1    Zhao, X.2    Newcomb, J.K.3    Posmantur, R.M.4    Wang, K.K.5    Hayes, R.L.6
  • 50
    • 0031661758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of computed tomography findings and serum brain damage markers following severe head injury
    • Wien
    • RAABE, A., GROLMS, C., KELLER, M., DOHNERT, J., SORGE, O., and SEIFERT, V. (1998). Correlation of computed tomography findings and serum brain damage markers following severe head injury. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 140, 787-792.
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir. , vol.140 , pp. 787-792
    • Raabe, A.1    Grolms, C.2    Keller, M.3    Dohnert, J.4    Sorge, O.5    Seifert, V.6
  • 51
    • 0033781503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein S-100B as a serum marker of brain damage in severe head injury: Preliminary results
    • RAABE, A., and SEIFERT, V. (2000). Protein S-100B as a serum marker of brain damage in severe head injury: preliminary results. Neurosurg. Rev. 23, 136-138.
    • (2000) Neurosurg. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 136-138
    • Raabe, A.1    Seifert, V.2
  • 52
    • 0142257913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and blood: Barriers, CSF flow rate and source-related dynamics
    • REISER, H. (2003). Proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and blood: barriers, CSF flow rate and source-related dynamics. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 21, 79-96.
    • (2003) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 79-96
    • Reiser, H.1
  • 53
    • 0035282811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: Disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs
    • REISER, H., and PETER, J.B. (2001). Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs. J. Neurol. Sci. 184, 101-122.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.184 , pp. 101-122
    • Reiser, H.1    Peter, J.B.2
  • 54
    • 0028282502 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of calpain I-mediated spectrin degradation to vulnerable neurons in the ischemic gerbil brain
    • ROBERTS-LEWIS, J.M., SAVAGE, M.J., MARCY, V.R., PINSKER, L.R., and SIMAN, R. (1994). Immunolocalization of calpain I-mediated spectrin degradation to vulnerable neurons in the ischemic gerbil brain. J. Neurosci. 14, 3934-3944.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3934-3944
    • Roberts-Lewis, J.M.1    Savage, M.J.2    Marcy, V.R.3    Pinsker, L.R.4    Siman, R.5
  • 55
    • 3242884949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of injury severity on regional and temporal mRNA expression levels of calpains and caspases after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • RINGGER, N.C., TOLENTINO, P.J., McKINSEY, D.M., PIKE, B.R., WANG, K.K.W., and HAYES, R.L. (2004). Effects of injury severity on regional and temporal mRNA expression levels of calpains and caspases after traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Neurotrauma 21, 829-841.
    • (2004) J. Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 829-841
    • Ringger, N.C.1    Tolentino, P.J.2    McKinsey, D.M.3    Pike, B.R.4    Wang, K.K.W.5    Hayes, R.L.6
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0030037390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged calpain-mediated spectrin breakdown occurs regionally following experimental brain injury in the rat
    • SAATMAN, K.E., BOZYCZKO-COYNE, D., MARCY, V., SIMAN, R., and McINTOSH, T.K. (1996a). Prolonged calpain-mediated spectrin breakdown occurs regionally following experimental brain injury in the rat. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55, 850-860.
    • (1996) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 850-860
    • Saatman, K.E.1    Bozyczko-Coyne, D.2    Marcy, V.3    Siman, R.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 58
    • 0030004873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain inhibitor AK295 attenuates motor and cognitive deficits following experimental brain injury in the rat
    • SAATMAN, K.E., MURAI, H., BARTUS, R.T., et al. (1996b). Calpain inhibitor AK295 attenuates motor and cognitive deficits following experimental brain injury in the rat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 3428-3433.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 3428-3433
    • Saatman, K.E.1    Murai, H.2    Bartus, R.T.3
  • 59
    • 0027365768 scopus 로고
    • Spatial resolution of fodrin proteolysis in postischemic brain
    • SAIDO, T.C., YOKOTA, M., NAGAO, S., et al. (1993). Spatial resolution of fodrin proteolysis in postischemic brain. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 25239-25243.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 25239-25243
    • Saido, T.C.1    Yokota, M.2    Nagao, S.3
  • 60
    • 0036126040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cleaved tau protein levels and clinical outcome in adult patients with closed head injury
    • SHAW, G.J., JAUCH, E.C., and ZEMLAN, F.P. (2002). Serum cleaved tau protein levels and clinical outcome in adult patients with closed head injury. Ann. Emerg. Med. 39, 254-257.
    • (2002) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 254-257
    • Shaw, G.J.1    Jauch, E.C.2    Zemlan, F.P.3
  • 61
    • 0030915477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria! dysfunction after experimental and human brain injury and its possible reversal with a selective N-type calcium channel antagonist (SNX-111)
    • VERWEIJ, B.H., MUIZELAAR, J.P., VINAS, F.C., PETERSON, P.L., XIONG, Y., and LEE, C.P. (1997). Mitochondria! dysfunction after experimental and human brain injury and its possible reversal with a selective N-type calcium channel antagonist (SNX-111). Neurol. Res. 19, 334-339.
    • (1997) Neurol. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 334-339
    • Verweij, B.H.1    Muizelaar, J.P.2    Vinas, F.C.3    Peterson, P.L.4    Xiong, Y.5    Lee, C.P.6
  • 62
    • 0033956278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain and caspase: Can you tell the difference?
    • WANG, K.K. (2000). Calpain and caspase: can you tell the difference? Trends Neurosci. 23, 59.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 59
    • Wang, K.K.1
  • 63
    • 0032575377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous degradation of alpha-II- and beta-II-spectrin by caspase 3 (CPP32) in apoptotic cells
    • WANG, K.K., POSMANTUR, R., NATH, R., et al. (1998). Simultaneous degradation of alpha-II- and beta-II-spectrin by caspase 3 (CPP32) in apoptotic cells. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 22490-22497.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 22490-22497
    • Wang, K.K.1    Posmantur, R.2    Nath, R.3
  • 64
    • 0029085391 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of two patterns of brain damage shown by MRI in survivors of severe head injury
    • WILSON, J.T., HADLEY, D.M., WIEDMANN, K.D., and TEASDALE, G.M. (1995). Neuropsychological consequences of two patterns of brain damage shown by MRI in survivors of severe head injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 59, 328-331.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 328-331
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Hadley, D.M.2    Wiedmann, K.D.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 65
    • 0031038634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and calcium perturbation induced by traumatic brain injury
    • XIONG, Y., GU, Q., PETERSON, P.L., MUIZELAAR, J.P., and LEE, C.P. (1997). Mitochondrial dysfunction and calcium perturbation induced by traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 14, 23-34.
    • (1997) J. Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 23-34
    • Xiong, Y.1    Gu, Q.2    Peterson, P.L.3    Muizelaar, J.P.4    Lee, C.P.5
  • 66
    • 0037162967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-tau biomarker of neuronal damage in severe brain injured patients: Association with elevated intracranial pressure and clinical outcome
    • ZEMLAN, F.P., JAUCH, E.C., MULCHAHEY, J.J., et al. (2002). C-tau biomarker of neuronal damage in severe brain injured patients: association with elevated intracranial pressure and clinical outcome. Brain Res. 947, 131-139.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.947 , pp. 131-139
    • Zemlan, F.P.1    Jauch, E.C.2    Mulchahey, J.J.3
  • 67
    • 0032955871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of axonal damage in traumatic brain injury: Affinity purification and characterization of cerebrospinal fluid tau proteins
    • ZEMLAN, F.P., ROSENBERG, W.S., LUEBBE, P.A., et al. (1999). Quantification of axonal damage in traumatic brain injury: affinity purification and characterization of cerebrospinal fluid tau proteins. J. Neurochem. 72, 741-750.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 741-750
    • Zemlan, F.P.1    Rosenberg, W.S.2    Luebbe, P.A.3
  • 68
    • 0035089696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury outcome: Concepts for emergency care
    • ZINK, B.J. (2001). Traumatic brain injury outcome: concepts for emergency care. Ann. Emerg. Med. 37, 318-332.
    • (2001) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 318-332
    • Zink, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.