Rational extremism: The political economy of radicalism

Rational Extremism: The Political Economy of Radicalism

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-286

  Wintrobe, Ronald ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929734581     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511511028     Document Type: Book

References (309)

1. Ajami, Fouad, The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practise since 1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
2. Ajami, Fouad, “Iraq and the Arabs' Future,” Foreign Affairs (January-February 2003).
3. Akerlof, George A., An Economic Theorist's Book of Tales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
4. Akerlof, George A., “Procrastination and Obedience,” American Economic Review 81 (1991), 1-19.
5. Akerlof, George A., and Janet Yellen, “Gang Behaviour, Law Enforcement and Community Behaviour,” in H. J. Aaron, T. E. Mann, and T. Taylor, Values and Public Policy. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1994.
6. Alesina, A., and Alex Cukierman, “The Politics of Ambiguity,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 105 (1990), 829-850.
7. Alesina, A., Edward Glaeser, and Bruce Sacerdote, “Why Doesn't the United States Have a European-Style Welfare State?” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 2 (2001), 187-279.
8. Alesina, A., Edward Glaeser, Bruce Sacerdote, and Romain Wacziarg, “The Economics of Civic Trust,” in Susan Pharr and Robert Putnam, eds., Disaffected Democracies. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2000.
9. Andreoni, James, “Criminal Deterrence in the Reduced Form: A New Perspective on Ehrlich's Seminal Study,” Economic Inquiry 33 (1995), 476-483.
10. Appleby, R. Scott, ed., Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders of the Middle East. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
11. Arblaster, Anthony, Democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.
12. Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism. 2nd ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1951-1973.
13. Arendt, Hannah, On Revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963.
14. Arendt, Hannah, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. Rev. ed. New York: Penguin, 1976.
15. Arjomand, S. A., “Iran's Islamic Revolution in Comparative Perspective,” World Politics 38 (1986), 383-414.
16. Armstrong, Karen, The Battle for God. New York: Ballantine, 2000a.
17. Armstrong, Karen, Islam: A Short History. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2000b.
18. Arrow, K. J., “The Theory of Risk Aversion,” in K. J. Arrow, Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing. Chicago: Markham, 1971.
19. Austin Smith, David, “Interest Groups: Money, Information and Influence,” in D. C. Mueller, ed., Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge 1997.
20. Azzam, Jean-Paul, “Suicide Bombing as Intergenerational Investment,” Public Choice, forthcoming.
21. Banerjee, Abhijit V., “A Simple Model of Herd Behavior,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 3 (1992), 797-817.
22. Banerjee, Abhijit, Timothy Besley, and Timothy Guinnane, “Thy Neighbour's Keeper: The Design of a Credit Cooperative with Theory and a Test,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109 (1994), 491-515.
23. Barber, Benjamin, Jihad vs. McWorld: How Globalism and Tribalism Are Reshaping the World. New York: Ballantine, 1995.
24. Bardhan, Pranab, “Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues,” Journal of Economic Literature 35 (1997), 1320-1346.
25. Barro, Robert J., “Democracy and Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth 1 (1996), 1-27.
26. Barro, Robert J., Getting It Right: Markets and Choices in a Free Society. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
27. Bates, Robert H., “Modernization, Ethnic Competition, and the Rationality of Politics in Contemporary Africa,” in Donald Rothschild and Viktor A. Olorunsola, eds., State versus Ethnic Claims. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1983.
28. Becker, Gary S., “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach,” Journal of Political Economy 76 (1968), 169-217.
29. Becker, Gary S., “A Theory of Social Interactions,” Journal of Political Economy 82 (1974), 1063-1091.
30. Becker, Gary S., Accounting for Tastes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
31. Becker, Gary, and Kevin M. Murphy, Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.
32. Berman, Eli, “Sect, Subsidy and Sacrifice: An Economist's View of Ultra Orthodox Jews,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (2000), 905-953.
33. Berman, Eli, “Hamas, Taliban and the Jewish Underground: An Economist's View of Radical Religious Militias,” NBER Working Paper 10004, 2003.
34. Berman, Eli, and David Laitin, “Rational Martyrs vs. Hard Targets: Evidence on the Tactical Use of Suicide Attacks,” in Eva Myersson Milgrom, ed., Suicide Bombing from an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, forthcoming.
35. Bergstrom, Theodore C., “A Fresh Look at the Rotten Kid Theorem,” Journal of Political Economy 97 (1989), 1138-1159.
36. Bergstrom, Theodore C., “Evolution of Social Behaviour: Individual and Group Selection,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 (2002), 67-88.
37. Bernheim, B. Douglas, “A Theory of Conformity,” Journal of Political Economy 102 (1994), 841-877.
38. Besley, Timothy, and Stephen Coate, “Group Lending, Repayment Incentives and Social Collateral,” Journal of Development Economics 46 (1995), 1-18.
39. Best, Geoffrey, ed., The Permanent Revolution: The French Revolution and Its Legacy. London: Fontana Press, 1988.
40. Bhagwati, Jagdish, The Wind of the Hundred Days: How Washington Mismanaged Globalization. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000.
41. Bhagwati, Jagdish, In Defense of Globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
42. Bikchandani, Sushil, David Hirshleifer, and Ivo Welch, “A Theory of Fads, Fashions, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades,” Journal of Political Economy 100 (1992), 992-1026.
43. Black, Anthony, The History of Islamic Political Thought. New York: Routledge, 2001.
44. Bloom, Mia, Dying To Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
45. Bokenkotter, Thomas, A Concise History of the Catholic Church. New York: Doubleday, 1977.
46. Borooah, Vani, “Racial Bias in Police Stops and Searches: An Economic Analysis,” paper delivered at the 2000 EPCS meetings.
47. Bradley, Michael, “Interfirm Tender Offers and the Market for Corporate Control,” Journal of Business 53 (1980), 345-376.
48. Brennan, Geoffrey, “Some Democratic Propensities for Extremist Results,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
49. Breton, Albert, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Nationalism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
50. Breton, Albert, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
51. Breton, Albert, and Ronald Wintrobe, The Logic of Bureaucratic Conduct. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
52. Breton, Albert, and Ronald Wintrobe, “The Bureaucracy of Murder Revisited,” Journal of Political Economy 94 (1986), 905-926.
53. Brown, Donald E., Human Universals. New York: McGraw Hill, 1991.
54. Buchanan, James, “The Samaritan's Dilemma,” in J. Buchanan, Freedom in Constitutional Contract. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1977.
55. Bulow, Jeremy, and Lawrence Summers, “A Theory of Dual Labor Markets with Applications to Industrial Policy, Discrimination, and Keynesian Unemployment,” Journal of Labor Economics 4 (1986), 376-414.
56. Buruma, Ian, and Avishai Margalit, Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of Its Enemies. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
57. Byman, Daniel, Kenneth Pollock, and Gideon Rose, “The Rollback Fantasy,” Foreign Affairs (January-February 1999), 24-41.
58. Campos, Edward, and Hilton Root, The Key to the Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1996.
59. Cassidy, John, “The Ringleader: How Grover Norquist Keeps the Conservative Movement Together,” New Yorker January 8, 2005, 46.
60. Cerny, Philip, “Globalization and the Changing Logic of Collective Action,” International Organization 4 (1995), 595-625.
61. Chen, Feng, “Subsistence Crises, Managerial Corruption, and Labour Protests in China,” China Journal 44 (2000), 41-63.
62. Chong, Dennis, Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
63. Chua, Amy, World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability. New York: Anchor Books, 2004.
64. Cohen, Jean, “Trust, Voluntary Association and Workable Democracy: The Contemporary American Discourse of Civil Society,” in Mark E. Warren, Democracy and Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
65. Coleman, James S., Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.
66. Condorcet, Marquis, “Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Theory of Decision Making,” in K. Baker, ed., Condorcet, Selected Writings. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1976.
67. Copper, John, “The ‘Glue’ That Holds China Together,” The World and I 17, no. 7, 20-25. Washington, D. C.: Washington Times Corporation, 2002.
68. Corman, Hope, and Naci Mocan, “Carrots, Sticks and Broken Windows,” Journal of Law and Economics 48 (April 2005), 235-266.
69. Crenshaw, Martha, “The Logic of Terrorism,” in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
70. Dawson, Lorne L., Cults in Context: Readings in the Study of New Religious Movements. Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 1996.
71. Dallago, Bruno, and Milica Uvalic, “The Distributive Consequences of Nationalism: The Case of Former Yugoslavia,” Europe-Asia Studies 50 (1998), 71-90.
72. Della Porta, Donatella, and Alberto Vanucci, “The Perverse Effects of Political Corruption,” in Paul Heywood, ed., Political Corruption. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997.
73. Della Porta, Donatella, “Social Capital, Beliefs in Government and Political Corruption,” in Susan Pharr and Robert Putnam, eds., Disaffected Democracies. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2000.
74. De Soto, Hernando, The Mystery of Capital. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
75. Diamond, Douglas, and Philip H. Dybvig, “Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity,” Journal of Political Economy 91 (1983): 401-419.
76. Ding, X. L., “The Illicit Asset-Stripping of Chinese State Firms,” China Journal (1999), 1-28.
77. Djilas, Aleksa, “A Profile of Slobodan Milosevic,” Foreign Affairs (1993), 81-96.
78. Drake, R., The Aldo Moro Murder Case. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
79. D'souza, Dinesh, Culture and Prosperity. Washington, D. C.: Regnery Publishing, 2002.
80. Duffy, Eamon, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
81. Elster, John, Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
82. Enders, Walter, and Todd Sandler, “What Do We Know about the Substitution Effect in Transnational Terrorism?” unpublished manuscript, University of Southern California, April 2003.
83. Esposito, John L., The Islamic Threat, Myth or Reality? 3d ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
84. Fanon, Franz, The Wretched of the Earth. Translated by Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1963.
85. Farmer, Roger, The Macroeconomics of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies. 2d ed. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.
86. Fearon, James D., “Rationalist Explanations for War,” International Organization 49 (1995), 379-414.
87. Fearon, James D., “Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict,” in David A. Lake and Donald Rothchild, eds., The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1998.
88. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin, “Explaining Inter-Ethnic Cooperation,” American Political Science Review 90 (1996), 715-735.
89. Fehr, E., “The Neural Basis of Altruistic Punishment,” Science 305 (August 27, 2004), 1254-1258.
90. Ferrero, Mario, “Competition for Sainthood and the Millenial Church,” Kyklos 55 (2002a), 335-360.
91. Ferrero, Mario, “The Political Life Cycle of Extremist Organizations,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002b.
92. Ferrero, Mario, “Martyrdom Contracts,” unpublished manuscript, University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy, 2003.
93. Figueiredo, Ruij P., Jr. and Barry R. Weingast, “The Rationality of Fear: Political Opportunism and Ethnic Conflict,” draft, Stanford University, January-June 1998.
94. Finer, S. E., The History of Government from the Earliest Times. 3 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997-1999.
95. Fo, Dario, Accidental Death of an Anarchist. London: Methuen, 2003.
96. Frank, Robert H., Passion within Reason. New York: W. W. Norton, 1988.
97. Frey, Bruno, Dealing with Terrorism - Stick or Carrot? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2004.
98. Friedman, Thomas, The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1999.
99. Friedrich, K., and Z. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
100. Fukuyama, F., The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Harper Collins, 1992.
101. Fukuyama, F., Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1995.
102. Furet, F., Interpreting the French Revolution. Translated by Elborg Forster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
103. Furet, F., “The French Revolution Revisited,” in G. Kates, ed., The French Revolution: Recent Debates and New Controversies. London: Routledge, 1997.
104. Furman, Jason, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, “Economic Crises: Evidence and Insights from East Asia,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2 (1998), 1-137.
105. Gaddy, Clifford G., and Barry W. Ickes, Russia's Virtual Economy. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.
106. Gagnon, V. P., Jr., “Serbia's Road to War,” in Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
107. Gagnon, V. P., Jr., “Ethnic Nationalism and International Conflict: The Case of Serbia,” International Security 19 (1994-1995), 130-137. Reprinted in Michael E. Brown, Owen R. Coté Jr., Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller, eds., Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997.
108. Galanter, Marc, Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
109. Galeotti, Gianluigi, “At the Outskirts of the Constitution,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
110. Gambetta, Diego, The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.
111. Geertz, Clifford, “Which Way to Mecca,” New York Review of Books, July 3, 2003.
112. Ghatak, Maitreesh, “Group Lending, Local Information and Peer Selection,” Journal of Development Economics 60 (1999), 27-50.
113. Ghatak, Maitreesh, and T. W. Guinnane, “The Economics of Lending with Joint Liability: Theory and Practise,” Journal of Development Economics 60 (1999), 195-228.
114. Gilbert, D. T., Susan Fiske, and G. Lindzey, The Handbook of Social Psychology. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
115. Gilpin, Robert, Global Political Economy. Princeton, N. J. Princeton University Press, 2001.
116. Ginkel, J., and A. Smith, “So You Want a Revolution: A Game Theoretic Explanation of Revolution in Repressive Regimes,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 43 (1999), 291-316.
117. Ginsborg, Paul, A History of Contemporary Italy, 1943-80. London: Penguin, 2003.
118. Giorgio, Memoirs of an Italian Terrorist. Translated with an introduction by Antony Shugaar. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2003. Originally published as Memorie dalla clandestinita un terrorista non pentito si racconta, SEMIR, Italy, 1981.
119. Giurato, Luisa, and Maria Cristina Molinari, “Rationally Violent Tactics: Evidence from Modern Islamic Fundamentalism,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
120. Glaeser, Edward, and Bruce Sacerdote, “Education and Religion,” unpublished manuscript, Harvard University, 2002.
121. Glaeser, Edward, Bruce Sacerdote, and Jose A. Scheinkman, “Crime and Social Interactions,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111 (1996), 507-548.
122. Glazer, A., “The Strategy of Candidate Ambiguity,” American Political Science Review 84 (1990), 237-242.
123. Glazer, Nathan, “On Subway Graffiti in New York,” Public Interest, Winter 1979.
124. Glenny, Misha, The Fall of Yugoslavia. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
125. Gold, Riger V., “Revenge as Sanction and Solidarity Display: An Analysis of Vendettas in 19th Century Costa Rica,” American Sociological Review 65 (2000), 682-704.
126. Goldstone, Jack, Ted Gurr, Monty G. Marshall, and Jay Ulfelder, “It's All about State Structure: New Findings on Revolutionary Origins from Global Data,” Homo Oeconomicus 21, no. 2 (2004), 429-455. Special issue on revolutions edited by Mario Ferrero.
127. Gordon, David, Fat and Mean. New York: Free Press, 1996.
128. Gunaratna, Robin, Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
129. Greenfeld, Liah, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
130. Gregor, A. James, The Ideology of Fascism. New York: Free Press, 1969.
131. Grofman, Bernard, and Scott L. Feld. “Rousseau's General Will: A Condorcetian Perspective”. American Political Science Review 82, no. 2 (1988): 567-576.
132. Grossman, S., and O. Hart, “Takeover Bids, the Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation,” Bell Journal of Economics 11 (Spring 1980), 42-64.
133. Hagen, William, “The Balkans' Lethal Nationalisms,” Foreign Affairs 78 (July-August 1999), 52-64.
134. Haggard, Stephen, Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrialized Countries. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990.
135. Harden, Blaine, “The Milosevic Generation,” New York Times Magazine, August 29, 1999, 30-61.
136. Hardin, Russell, “The Crippled Epistemology of Extremism,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
137. Hechter, Michael, Principles of Group Solidarity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
138. Hess, H., Mafia and Mafiosi: The Structure of Power. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1973.
139. Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Extremism: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991. London: Michael Joseph, 1994.
140. Hoffman, Bruce, Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
141. Hoffman, Stanley, “The Clash of Globalizations,” Foreign Affairs 81 (July-August 2002), 104-115.
142. Huddy, Leonie, “Group Identity and Political Cohesion,” in David O. Sears, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis, eds., Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
143. Huntington, Samuel, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
144. Huthcroft, Paul, “The Politics of Privilege: Assessing the Impact of Rents, Corruption, and Clientelism on Third World Development,” in Paul Heywood, ed., Political Corruption. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997
145. Iannacconne, Lawrence R., “Sacrifice and Stigma: Reducing Free Riding in Cults, Communes and Other Collectives,” Journal of Political Economy 100 (1992), 271-291.
146. Iannacconne, Lawrence R., “Introduction to the Economics of Religion,” Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998), 1465-1496.
147. Ignatieff, Michael, Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism. London: Vintage Penguin, 1993.
148. Ignatieff, Michael, “Annals of Diplomacy: Balkan Physics,” New Yorker, May 10, 1999, 68-80.
149. Inglehart, Ronald, “Trust, Well-Being and Democracy,” in Mark E. Warren, Democracy and Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
150. Islam, Muhammed, and Stanley L. Winer, “Tinpots, Totalitarians (and Democrats): An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Economic Growth on Civil Liberties and Political Rights,” Public Choice 118 (2004), 289-323.
151. Jankowski, Martin Sanchez, Islands in the Street: Gangs and American Urban Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
152. Johnson, Chalmers, MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1982.
153. Johnson, Paul, A History of the Jews. London: Phoenix, 1995.
154. Jones, Stephen R. G., The Economics of Conformism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984.
155. Juergensmeyer, Mark, Gandhi's Way: A Handbook of Conflict Resolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
156. Karl, Jonathan, The Right to Bear Arms: The Rise of America's New Militias. New York: Harper Paperback, 1995.
157. Kang, David C., “Bad Loans to Good Friends: Money Politics and the Developmental State in South Korea,” International Organization 56 (2002a), 177-207.
158. Kang, David C., Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Economic Development in South Korea and the Philipines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002b.
159. Katz, Michael, and Carl Shapiro, “Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility,” American Economic Review 75 (1985), 424-440.
160. Kean, Thomas H., and Lee H. Hamilton, The 9/11 Report: The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks on the United States. With reporting and analysis by the New York Times. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2004.
161. Keegan, John, The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme. London: Jonathan Cape, 1976.
162. Kelling, George L., and Catherine M. Coles, Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
163. Kelling, George L., and James Q. Wilson, “Fixing Broken Windows,” Atlantic Monthly, 1982.
164. Khawaja, M., “Repression and Popular Collective Action: Evidence from the West Bank,” Sociological Forum 8 (1993), 47-71.
165. Kirkpatrick, Jeanne, Dictatorship and Double Standards: Rationalism and Realism in Politics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982.
166. Kitschelt, Herbert, The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
167. Klein, Benjamin, and Keith Leffler, “The Role of Market Forces in Contractual Performance,” Journal of Political Economy 89 (1981), 615-641.
168. Knack, Stephen, and Phillip Keefer, “Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (1997), 1251-1289.
169. Knoke, David, Political Networks: The Structural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
170. Krieger, Joel, The Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
171. Krueger, Alan B., and Jitka Maleckova, “Education, Poverty, Political Violence and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (2003), 119-144.
172. Krugman, Paul, “What Happened to Asia?” unpublished manuscript, MIT, 1998.
173. Krugman, Paul, The Return of Depression Economics. New York: Norton, 1999.
174. Krugman, Paul, “For Richer: How the Permissive Capitalism of the Boom Destroyed American Equality,” New York Times Magazine, October 20, 2002.
175. Krugman, Paul, The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
176. Kuran, Timur, Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
177. Kydd, Andrew, “Game Theory and the Spiral Model,” World Politics 49 (1997), 371-400.
178. Kymlicka, W., Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
179. Lambsdorff, Johann, “Corruption and Rent-Seeking,” Public Choice 113 (2002), 97-125.
180. Landes, William M., “An Economic Study of US Aircraft Hijacking, 1961-1976,” Journal of Law and Economics 21 (1978): 1-32
181. Lenin, V. I., What Is to Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement. New York: International Publishers, 1969.
182. Lesser, Ian O., Bruce Hoffman, John Arquilla, David Ronfeldt, and Michele Zanini, Countering the New Terrorism. Santa Monica: Rand, 1999.
183. Levitt, Steven D., “Understanding Why Crime Rates Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors That Explain the Decline and Six That Do Not,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 18 (2004), 353-372.
184. Levitt, Steven D., and Alladi Venkatesh, “An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang's Finances,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (2000), 755-789.
185. Lewis, Bernard, The Political Language of Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
186. Lewis, Bernard, The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror. New York: Random House Modern Library Edition, 2003.
187. Lewis, Gwynne, “The French Revolution 1789-99,” in David Parker, Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition, 1560-1991. London: Routledge, 2000.
188. Li, Hongyi, Kixin Colin Xu, and Heng-Fu Zou, “Corruption, Income Distribution and Growth,” Economics and Politics 12 (2000), 155-182.
189. Lin, Yi-Min, Between Politics and Markets: Firms, Competition and Institutional Change in Post-Mao China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
190. Linz, Juan, “Some Notes toward a Comparative Study of Fascism in Sociological Historical Perspective,” in Walter Laqueur, Fascism: A Reader's Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
191. Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Earl Rabb, The Politics of Unreason: Right Wing Extremism in America, 1790-1977. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970-1978.
192. Lochner, Lance, “Individual Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System,” unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario, 2005.
193. Loury, Glenn, “A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences,” in P. A. Wallace and A. Le Mund, eds., Women, Minorities and Employment Discrimination. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books 1977.
194. Makiya, Kanan, and Hassan Mneimneh, “The Hijacker's Manual,” New York Review of Books, January 17, 2002.
195. Margolis, Howard, Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
196. Massing, Michael, “The Blue Revolution,” New York Review of Books, November 19, 1998, 32-34.
197. Mauro, Pablo, “Corruption and Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 109 (1995), 681-712.
198. McGarry, J., and B. O'Leary, The Northern Ireland Conflict: Consociational Engagements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
199. Meyer, Alfred G., Leninism. New York: Praeger, 1962.
200. Milgram, Stanley, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.
201. Miller, Geoffrey, “Contracts of Genesis,” Journal of Legal Studies 22 (1993), 15-45.
202. Mishkin, Fred, “Understanding Financial Crises: A Developing Country Perspective,” NBER WP 5600, 1996.
203. Morduch, Jonathan, “The Microfinance Promise,” Journal of Economic Literature 37 (1999), 1569-1614.
204. Morton, Rebecca, “Groups in Rational Turnout Models,” American Journal of Political Science 35 (1991), 758-776.
205. Mueller, Dennis, Public Choice III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
206. Murphy, Kevin, “Executive Compensation,” in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, 3B:2486-2557. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999.
207. Niskanen, William, “The Several Costs of Responding to the Threat of Terrorism,” Public Choice, special issue on terrorism (forthcoming).
208. North, Douglass, Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1981.
209. North, Douglass, and Barry Weingast, “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth Century England,” Journal of Economic History 49 (1989), 808-832.
210. Olivier, J. I., “State Repression and Collective Action in South Africa, 1970-1984,” South African Journal of Sociology 22 (1991), 109-117.
211. Olson, Mancur, The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
212. Olson, Mancur, “Dictatorship, Democracy and Development,” American Political Science Review 87 (1993), 567-575.
213. Opp, Karl-Dieter, and P. Hartmann, The Rationality of Political Protest: A Comparative Analysis of Rational Choice Theory. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989.
214. Opp, Karl-Dieter, and W. Ruehl, “Repression, Micro-Mobilization, and Political Protest,” Social Forces 69 (1990), 521-547.
215. Page, Benjamin, and Robert Y. Shapiro, “Restraining the Whims and Passions of the Public,” in Bernard Grofman and Donald Wittman, eds., The Federalist Papers and the New Institutionalism. New York: Agathon Press, 1989.
216. Paldam, Martin, and Gert Tinggaard Svendsen, “Missing Social Capital and the Transition in Eastern Europe,” Journal for Institutional Innovation, Development and Transition (IB Review) 5 (2001; published 2002), 21-34.
217. Pape, Robert A., “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism,” American Political Science Review 97 (2003), 343-361.
218. Pape, Robert A., Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. New York: Random House, 2005.
219. Parker, D., Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition, 1560-1991. London: Routledge, 2000.
220. Paxton, Robert O., The Anatomy of Fascism. New York: Albert A. Knopf, 2004.
221. Perrie, M., “The Russian Revolution,” in David Parker, Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition, 1560-1991. London: Routledge, 2000.
222. Pharr, Susan, and Robert Putnam, Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries? Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 2000.
223. Podhoretz, Norman, “World War IV: How It Started, What It Means, and Why We Have to Win,” Commentary (September 2004), 17-54.
224. Posen, Barry R., “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict,” Survival 35 (1993), 27-47.
225. Posner, R. A., “The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation,” Journal of Political Economy 83 (1975), 807-827.
226. Post, Jerrold M., “Terrorist Psycho-Logic: Terrorist Behaviour as a Product of Psychological Forces,” in Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
227. Putnam, Robert, Making Democracy Work. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1993.
228. Putnam, Robert, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000.
229. Qinglian, He, “China's Descent into a Quagmire,” Chinese Economy, Part 1, 33 (May-June 2000); Part 2, 34 (March-April 2001); and Part 3, 34 (July-August 2001).
230. Ramet, Sabrina Petra, Balkan Babel: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia from the Death of Tito to Ethnic War. 2d ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.
231. Raskovich, Alexander, “Ye Shall Have No Other Gods before Me: A Legal-Economic Analysis of the Rise of Yahweh,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 152 (1996), 449-471.
232. Rasler, K., “Concession, Repression, and Political Protest in the Iranian Revolution,” American Sociological Review 61 (1996), 132-152.
233. Ricolfi, Luca, “Palestinians, 1980-2001,” in Diego Gambetta, ed., Making Sense of Suicide Missions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
234. Rodrik, Dani, Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, D. C.: Institute for International Economics, 1997.
235. Roll, Richard, “The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers,” Journal of Business, 59 (1986), 197-216.
236. Root, Hilton, The Fountain of Privilege. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
237. Rose, Richard, “Getting Things Done in an Anti Modern Society: Social Capital Networks in Russia,” in P. Dasgupta and Ismail Serageldin, eds., Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective. Washington, D. C.: World Bank, 1999.
238. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, The Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings. Edited and translated by Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
239. Roy, Olivier, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
240. Rubin, Paul H., Darwinian Politics. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2002.
241. Runciman, W. G., and Amartya Sen, “Games, Justice and the General Will,” Mind 74 (1965), 554-562.
242. Ruthven, M., Islam in the World. 2d ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
243. Ruthven, M., A Fury For God: The Islamist Attack on America. London: Granta, 2002.
244. Sacerdote, Bruce, and Edward L. Glaeser, “Education and Religion,” NBER Working Paper 8080, 2001.
245. Sachs, Jeffrey, “International Economics: Unlocking the Mysteries of Globalization,” in Patrick O'Meary et al., eds., Globalization and the Challenges of a New Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
246. Sachs, Jeffrey, and Steven Radelet, “The East Asia Financial Crisis: Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1 (1998), 1-90.
247. Salmon, Pierre, “Extremism and Monomania,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Political Extremism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
248. Samuelsson, Kurt, Religion and Economic Action: A Critique of Max Weber. Translated from the Swedish and edited by E. Geoffrey French, with an introduction by D. C. Coleman. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.
249. Sandler, Todd, “Patterns of Transnational Terrorism, 1970-99: Alternative Time Series Estimates,” International Studies Quarterly 46 (June 2002), 145-165.
250. Sandler, Todd, and Harvey E. Lapan, “The Calculus of Dissent: An Analysis of Terrorists' Choice of Targets,” Synthese 76 (1988), 245-261.
251. Sawhill, Isabel V., “Income Inequality and the Underclass,” in Dmitri B. Papadimitriou, ed., Aspects of the Distribution of Wealth and Income. London: Macmillan, 1994.
252. Schumpeter, Joseph, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1950.
253. Sears, David O., Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis, Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
254. Shachar, Ron, and Barry Nalebuff, “Follow the Leader: Theory and Evidence on Political Participation,” American Economic Review 89 (1999), 525-547.
255. Shapiro, Carl, and Joseph Stiglitz, “Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device,” American Economic Review 74 (1984), 433-444.
256. Shleifer, Andrei, and Lawrence Summers, “Breach of Trust in Hostile Takeovers,” in Alan J. Auerbach, ed., Corporate Takeovers: Causes and Consequences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
257. Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert Vishny, “Corruption,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (1993), 599-617.
258. Sinn, Hans-Werner, “Germany ín the World Economy - Hope Springs Eternal,” Supplement to CESifo Forum 3 (Summer 2002), 1-11.
259. Skocpol, Theda, States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
260. Smith, Anthony D., “The Formation of Nationalist Movements,” in Anthony D. Smith, Nationalist Movements. London: Macmillan 1976.
261. Smith, Anthony D., “The Ethnic Sources of Nationalism,” Survival 35 (1993), 48-62.
262. Snyder, Jack, and Karen Ballantine, “Nationalism and the Marketplace for Ideas,” in Michael E. Brown, Owen R. Coté Jr., Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller, eds. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997.
263. Sontag, Susan, The Observer (April 1999).
264. Sprinzak, Ehud, “The Emergence of the Israeli Radical Right,” Comparative Politics 21 (1989), 171-192.
265. Stiglitz, Joseph E., Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: Norton, 2002.
266. Sullivan, Stacy, “Milosevic's Willing Executioners,” New Republic, May 10, 1999.
267. Sunstein, Cass R., Why Societies Need Dissent. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
268. Sutherland, D. M. G., The French Revolution and Empire. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003.
269. Tanzi, Vito, “Corruption: Arms' Length Relationships and Markets,” in G. Fiorentini and S. Peltzman, eds., The Economics of Organized Crime, 161-180. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
270. Taylor, A. J. P., Revolutions and Revolutionaries. New York: Atheneum, 1980.
271. Thomas, Mark, “Complete Control,” New Statesman and Society, June 24, 1994.
272. Thomas, Robert, Serbia under Milosevic: Politics in the 1990s. London: C. Hurst, 1999.
273. Thompson, M. R., “Why and How the East Germans Rebelled,” Theory and Society 25 (1996), 263-299.
274. Tocqueville, A., The Old Regime and the French Revolution. Edited and with an introduction and critical apparatus by Francois Furet and Francoise Melonio. Translated by Alan S. Kahn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
275. Tullock, G., “The Paradox of Revolution,” Public Choice 11 (1971), 88-99.
276. Tullock, G., Autocracy. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1987.
277. Uhlaner, Carol, “Rational Turnout: The Neglected Role of Groups,” American Journal of Political Science 33 (1989), 390-422.
278. Uslaner, Eric, “Democracy and Social Capital,” in Mark E. Warren, Democracy and Trust. Cambridge, 1999.
279. U.S. State Department, Patterns of Global Terrorism. 2004. Available at www.mipt.org/Patterns-of-Global-Terrorism.asp.
280. Van Belle, D., “Leadership and Collective Action: The Case of Revolution,” International Studies Quarterly 40 (1996), 107-132.
281. Van Winden, Franz, “On the Economic Theory of Interest Groups: Towards a Group Frame of Reference in Political Economics” Public Choice (1999), 1-29.
282. Varian, H., ed., “Symposium on Takeovers,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 2, no. 1 (1988).
283. Vishwanath, T., and Daniel Kaufman, “Toward Transparency: New Approaches and Their Application to Financial Markets,” World Bank Research Observer 16 (2001), 41-57.
284. Wade, Robert, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.
285. Wade, Robert, and Frank Veneroso, “The Asian Financial Crisis: The High Debt Model versus the Wall Street-Treasury-IMF Complex,” New Left Review 228 (March-April, 1998), 3-23.
286. Walder, Andrew, Communist Neo Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
287. Wang, Xiaoying, “The Post-Communist Personality: The Spectre of Chinas Capitalist Market Reforms,” China Journal, (2002), 5-21.
288. Weber, Max, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1930.
289. Wei, Shang-Jin, “Domestic Crony Capitalism and International Fickle Capital: Is There a Connection?” International Finance 4 (Spring 2001), 15-45.
290. Williams, George C., Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1966.
291. Williamson, John, “What Washington Means by Policy Reform,” in John Williamson, ed., Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? Washington, D. C. Institute for International Economics, 1990.
292. Williamson, John, “What Should the World Bank Think about the Washington Consensus?” World Bank Research Observer 15 (2000), 251-264.
293. Wilson, William Julius, The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
294. Wintrobe, Ronald, “The Tinpot and the Totalitarian: An Economic Theory of Dictatorship,” American Political Science Review 84 (September 1990), 849-872.
295. Wintrobe, Ronald, “Modern Bureaucratic Theory,” in Dennis Mueller, ed., Perspectives in Public Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
296. Wintrobe, Ronald, The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998a.
297. Wintrobe, Ronald, “Privatization, the Market for Corporate Control and Capital Flight from Russia,” World Economy 21 (1998b), 603-612.
298. Wintrobe, Ronald, “Downsizing Trust,” in Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Competition and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge, 2000.
299. Wintrobe, Ronald, “Slobodan Milosevic and the Fire of Nationalism,” World Economics 3 (2002), 1-27.
300. Wintrobe, Ronald, “The Optimal Level of Solidarity,” in Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon, and Ronald Wintrobe, eds., Rational Foundations of Democratic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
301. Wintrobe, Ronald, “Rational Revolutions,” Homo Oeconomicus 21, no. 2 (2004), 171-197. Special issue on revolutions edited by Mario Ferrero.
302. Wintrobe, Ronald, Extremism. Two one-hour radio programs for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Ideas series. First broadcast December 2004.
303. Wintrobe, Ronald, and Albert Breton, “Organizational Structure and Productivity,” American Economic Review 76 (1986), 530-538.
304. Woodward, Susan L., Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Disillusion after the Cold War. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1995.
305. Woodward, Susan L., “Intervention in Civil Wars - Bosnia and Herzegovina,” Columbia University Institute of War and Peace Studies, February 1997.
306. Wydick, Bruce, “Can Social Cohesion Be Harnessed to Repair Market Failures? Evidence from Group Lending in Guatemala,” Economic Journal 109 (1999), 463-475.
307. Xenophon, “Hiero or Tyrannicus.” Reprinted in L. Strauss, On Tyranny. New York: Political Science Classics, 1948.
308. Zakaria, Fareed, The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
309. Zingales, Luigi, and R. Rajan, “The Tyranny of Inequality: An Inquiry into the Adverse Consequences of Power Struggles,” Journal of Public Economics 76 (2000), 521-558.