메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1551-1570

Effects of different matrix representations and connectivity measures on habitat network assessments

Author keywords

Connectivity assessment; Conservation; Graph theory; Landscape representation; Least cost path modeling; Resistance surface

Indexed keywords


EID: 84929653328     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: 15729761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-014-0075-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 79955843557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of habitat patches to network connectivity: redundancy and uniqueness of topological indices
    • Baranyi G, Saura S, Podani J, Jordán F (2011) Contribution of habitat patches to network connectivity: redundancy and uniqueness of topological indices. Ecol Indic 11:1301–1310
    • (2011) Ecol Indic , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Baranyi, G.1    Saura, S.2    Podani, J.3    Jordán, F.4
  • 2
    • 48749087107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forks in the road: choices in procedures for designing wildland linkages
    • PID: 18544090
    • Beier P, Majka DR, Spencer WD (2008) Forks in the road: choices in procedures for designing wildland linkages. Conserv Biol 22:836–851
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , pp. 836-851
    • Beier, P.1    Majka, D.R.2    Spencer, W.D.3
  • 3
    • 71549157775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of least-cost modeling for designing wildlife linkages
    • PID: 20014579
    • Beier P, Majka DR, Newell SL (2009) Uncertainty analysis of least-cost modeling for designing wildlife linkages. Ecol Appl 19:2067–2077
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 2067-2077
    • Beier, P.1    Majka, D.R.2    Newell, S.L.3
  • 4
    • 23644459672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioral landscape ecology
    • Bélisle M (2005) Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioral landscape ecology. Ecology 86:1988–1995
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Bélisle, M.1
  • 5
    • 0037251003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using patch isolation metrics to predict animal movement in binary landscapes
    • Bender DJ, Tischendorf L, Fahrig L (2003) Using patch isolation metrics to predict animal movement in binary landscapes. Landscape Ecol 18:17–40
    • (2003) Landscape Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 17-40
    • Bender, D.J.1    Tischendorf, L.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 6
    • 77955772006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking individual habitat patches as connectivity providers: Integrating network analysis and patch removal experiments
    • Bodin O, Saura S (2010) Ranking individual habitat patches as connectivity providers: Integrating network analysis and patch removal experiments. Ecol Model 221:2393–2405
    • (2010) Ecol Model , vol.221 , pp. 2393-2405
    • Bodin, O.1    Saura, S.2
  • 7
    • 19944410974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison-shopper’s guide to connectivity metrics
    • Calabrese JM, Fagan WF (2004) A comparison-shopper’s guide to connectivity metrics. Front Ecol Environ 2:529–536
    • (2004) Front Ecol Environ , vol.2 , pp. 529-536
    • Calabrese, J.M.1    Fagan, W.F.2
  • 8
    • 84856343050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of linkage mapping and centrality analysis across habitat gradients to conserve connectivity of gray wolf populations in western North America
    • PID: 22010832
    • Carroll C, McRae BH, Brookes A (2011) Use of linkage mapping and centrality analysis across habitat gradients to conserve connectivity of gray wolf populations in western North America. Conserv Biol 26:78–87
    • (2011) Conserv Biol , vol.26 , pp. 78-87
    • Carroll, C.1    McRae, B.H.2    Brookes, A.3
  • 9
    • 0344099643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating landscape elements into a connectivity measure: a case study for the Speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria L.)
    • Chardon JP, Adriaensen F, Matthysen E (2003) Incorporating landscape elements into a connectivity measure: a case study for the Speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria L.). Landscape Ecol 18:561–573
    • (2003) Landscape Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 561-573
    • Chardon, J.P.1    Adriaensen, F.2    Matthysen, E.3
  • 10
    • 79951884714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated algorithm for the generation of neutral landscapes by spectral synthesis
    • PID: 21347228, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXislCnsrc%3D
    • Chipperfield JD, Dytham C, Hovestadt T (2011) An updated algorithm for the generation of neutral landscapes by spectral synthesis. PLoS One 6:e17040. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017040
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e17040
    • Chipperfield, J.D.1    Dytham, C.2    Hovestadt, T.3
  • 11
    • 84884628816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software uncertainty in integrated environmental modelling: the role of semantics and open science
    • De Rigo D (2013) Software uncertainty in integrated environmental modelling: the role of semantics and open science. Geophys Res Abstr 15:13292
    • (2013) Geophys Res Abstr , vol.15 , pp. 13292
    • De Rigo, D.1
  • 12
    • 84939924188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArcMap 10.0
    • Redlands, California:
    • ESRI [Environmental Systems Resource Institute] (2011) ArcMap 10.0. ESRI, Redlands, California
    • (2011) ESRI
  • 13
    • 84888034246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for an integrated modelling framework to characterise habitat pattern
    • Estreguil C, De Rigo D, Caudullo G (2014) A proposal for an integrated modelling framework to characterise habitat pattern. Environ Model Softw 52:176–191
    • (2014) Environ Model Softw , vol.52 , pp. 176-191
    • Estreguil, C.1    De Rigo, D.2    Caudullo, G.3
  • 14
    • 84880762866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Least-cost path length versus accumulated-cost as connectivity measures
    • Etherington TR, Holland EP (2013) Least-cost path length versus accumulated-cost as connectivity measures. Landscape Ecol 28:1223–1229
    • (2013) Landscape Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Etherington, T.R.1    Holland, E.P.2
  • 15
    • 0022172314 scopus 로고
    • Habitat patch connectivity and population survival
    • Fahrig L, Merriam G (1985) Habitat patch connectivity and population survival. Ecology 66:1762–1768
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1762-1768
    • Fahrig, L.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 16
    • 35348982429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two measures of landscape-graph connectivity: assessment across gradients in area and configuration
    • Ferrari JR, Lookingbill TR, Neel MC (2007) Two measures of landscape-graph connectivity: assessment across gradients in area and configuration. Landscape Ecol 22:1315–1323
    • (2007) Landscape Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 1315-1323
    • Ferrari, J.R.1    Lookingbill, T.R.2    Neel, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 34247103136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis
    • Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB (2007) Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 16:265–280
    • (2007) Glob Ecol Biogeogr , vol.16 , pp. 265-280
    • Fischer, J.1    Lindenmayer, D.B.2
  • 19
    • 84884860868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix matters: differences of grand skink metapopulation parameters in native tussock grasslands and exotic pasture grasslands
    • PID: 24098423, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFyrur%2FO
    • Gebauer K, Dickinson KJM, Whigham PA, Seddon PJ (2013) Matrix matters: differences of grand skink metapopulation parameters in native tussock grasslands and exotic pasture grasslands. PLoS One 8:e76076. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076076
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e76076
    • Gebauer, K.1    Dickinson, K.J.M.2    Whigham, P.A.3    Seddon, P.J.4
  • 20
    • 0036955147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does landscape structure influence landscape connectivity?
    • Goodwin BJ, Fahrig L (2002) How does landscape structure influence landscape connectivity? Oikos 99:552–570
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 552-570
    • Goodwin, B.J.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 21
    • 0025596363 scopus 로고
    • The elements of connectivity where corridor quality is variable
    • Henein K, Merriam G (1990) The elements of connectivity where corridor quality is variable. Landscape Ecol 4:157–170
    • (1990) Landscape Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 157-170
    • Henein, K.1    Merriam, G.2
  • 22
    • 0033940606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral representation of neutral landscapes
    • Keitt TH (2000) Spectral representation of neutral landscapes. Landscape Ecol 15:479–493
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 479-493
    • Keitt, T.H.1
  • 23
    • 52549090448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity measures: a review
    • Kindlmann P, Burel F (2008) Connectivity measures: a review. Landscape Ecol 23:879–890
    • (2008) Landscape Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 879-890
    • Kindlmann, P.1    Burel, F.2
  • 24
    • 84873738378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population connectivity: recent advances and new perspectives
    • Kool JT, Moilanen A, Treml EA (2012) Population connectivity: recent advances and new perspectives. Landscape Ecol 28:165–185
    • (2012) Landscape Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 165-185
    • Kool, J.T.1    Moilanen, A.2    Treml, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 38449083548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European forest cover mapping with high resolution satellite data: the Carpathians case study
    • Kozak J, Estreguil C, Ostapowicz K (2008) European forest cover mapping with high resolution satellite data: the Carpathians case study. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinform 10:44–55
    • (2008) Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinform , vol.10 , pp. 44-55
    • Kozak, J.1    Estreguil, C.2    Ostapowicz, K.3
  • 27
    • 64649101755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest cover change and illegal logging in the Ukrainian Carpathians in the transition period from 1988 to 2007
    • Kuemmerle T, Chaskovskyy O, Knorn J, Radeloff VC, Kruhlov I, Keeton WS, Hostert P (2009) Forest cover change and illegal logging in the Ukrainian Carpathians in the transition period from 1988 to 2007. Remote Sens Environ 113:1194–1207
    • (2009) Remote Sens Environ , vol.113 , pp. 1194-1207
    • Kuemmerle, T.1    Chaskovskyy, O.2    Knorn, J.3
  • 28
    • 77649235516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Bison habitat in the Carpathian mountains
    • Kuemmerle T, Perzanowski K, Chaskovskyy O, Ostapowicz K, Halada L, Bashta A-T, Kruhlov I, Hostert P, Waller D, Radeloff VC (2010) European Bison habitat in the Carpathian Mountains. Biol Conserv 143:908–916
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , pp. 908-916
    • Kuemmerle, T.1    Perzanowski, K.2    Chaskovskyy, O.3
  • 29
    • 79952617819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of strategies to establish a European bison metapopulation in the Carpathians
    • Kuemmerle T, Perzanowski K, Akçakaya HR, Beaudry F, Van Deelen TR, Parnikoza I, Khoyetskyy P, Waller DM, Radeloff VC (2011) Cost-effectiveness of strategies to establish a European bison metapopulation in the Carpathians. J Appl Ecol 48:317–329
    • (2011) J Appl Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 317-329
    • Kuemmerle, T.1    Perzanowski, K.2    Akçakaya, H.R.3
  • 30
    • 79960191823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graph-theoretic connectivity measures: what do they tell us about connectivity?
    • Laita A, Kotiaho JS, Mönkkönen M (2011) Graph-theoretic connectivity measures: what do they tell us about connectivity? Landscape Ecol 26:951–967
    • (2011) Landscape Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 951-967
    • Laita, A.1    Kotiaho, J.S.2    Mönkkönen, M.3
  • 31
    • 84882724863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between landcover pattern and geospatial processing methods: effects on landscape metrics and classification accuracy
    • Lechner AM, Reinke KJ, Wang Y, Bastin L (2013) Interactions between landcover pattern and geospatial processing methods: effects on landscape metrics and classification accuracy. Ecol Complex 15:71–82
    • (2013) Ecol Complex , vol.15 , pp. 71-82
    • Lechner, A.M.1    Reinke, K.J.2    Wang, Y.3    Bastin, L.4
  • 32
    • 84888026576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software uncertainty
    • Bustard D, Liu W, Sterritt R, (eds), 2311, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg:
    • Lehman MM, Ramil JF (2002) Software uncertainty. In: Bustard D, Liu W, Sterritt R (eds) Soft-Ware 2002. Computing in an imperfect World, vol 2311. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 477–514
    • (2002) Soft-Ware 2002. Computing in an imperfect World , pp. 477-514
    • Lehman, M.M.1    Ramil, J.F.2
  • 33
    • 84856232933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity analysis for conservation: insights from combining new methods with ecological and genetic data
    • Luque S, Saura S, Fortin M-J (2012) Landscape connectivity analysis for conservation: insights from combining new methods with ecological and genetic data. Landscape Ecol 27:153–157
    • (2012) Landscape Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 153-157
    • Luque, S.1    Saura, S.2    Fortin, M.-J.3
  • 34
    • 84858811256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of matrix characteristics and interpatch distance on functional connectivity in fragmented temperate rainforests
    • PID: 22443129
    • Magrach A, Larrinaga AR, Santamaría L (2012) Effects of matrix characteristics and interpatch distance on functional connectivity in fragmented temperate rainforests. Conserv Biol 26:238–247
    • (2012) Conserv Biol , vol.26 , pp. 238-247
    • Magrach, A.1    Larrinaga, A.R.2    Santamaría, L.3
  • 35
    • 58149355439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation
    • PID: 18959309
    • McRae BH, Dickson BG, Keitt TH, Shah VB (2008) Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation. Ecology 89:2712–2724
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2712-2724
    • McRae, B.H.1    Dickson, B.G.2    Keitt, T.H.3    Shah, V.B.4
  • 36
    • 80055097990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limitations of graph-theoretic connectivity in spatial ecology and conservation
    • Moilanen A (2011) On the limitations of graph-theoretic connectivity in spatial ecology and conservation. J Appl Ecol 48:1543–1547
    • (2011) J Appl Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Moilanen, A.1
  • 37
    • 0013278806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology
    • Moilanen A, Nieminen M (2002) Simple connectivity measures in spatial ecology. Ecology 83:1131–1145
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1131-1145
    • Moilanen, A.1    Nieminen, M.2
  • 38
    • 77952320921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of habitat quality in fragmented landscapes: a conceptual overview and prospectus for future research
    • PID: 20414787
    • Mortelliti A, Amori G, Boitani L (2010) The role of habitat quality in fragmented landscapes: a conceptual overview and prospectus for future research. Oecologia 163:535–547
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.163 , pp. 535-547
    • Mortelliti, A.1    Amori, G.2    Boitani, L.3
  • 39
    • 84885421451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A land-use-based modelling chain to assess the impacts of natural water retention measures on Europe’s green infrastructure
    • Mubareka S, Estreguil C, Baranzelli C, Gomes CR, Lavalle C, Hofer B (2013) A land-use-based modelling chain to assess the impacts of natural water retention measures on Europe’s green infrastructure. Int J Geogr Inform Sci 27:1740–1763
    • (2013) Int J Geogr Inform Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1740-1763
    • Mubareka, S.1    Estreguil, C.2    Baranzelli, C.3
  • 40
    • 84862766514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectedness and connectivity of the Natura 2000 network of protected areas across country borders in the European Union
    • Opermanis O, MacSharry B, Aunins A, Sipkova Z (2012) Connectedness and connectivity of the Natura 2000 network of protected areas across country borders in the European Union. Biol Conserv 153:227–238
    • (2012) Biol Conserv , vol.153 , pp. 227-238
    • Opermanis, O.1    MacSharry, B.2    Aunins, A.3    Sipkova, Z.4
  • 41
    • 33749399855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and development of new graph-based landscape connectivity indices: towards the priorization of habitat patches and corridors for conservation
    • Pascual-Hortal L, Saura S (2006) Comparison and development of new graph-based landscape connectivity indices: towards the priorization of habitat patches and corridors for conservation. Landscape Ecol 21:959–967
    • (2006) Landscape Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 959-967
    • Pascual-Hortal, L.1    Saura, S.2
  • 42
    • 37349066289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating landscape connectivity in broad-scale forest planning through a new graph-based habitat availability methodology: application to capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in Catalonia (NE Spain)
    • Pascual-Hortal L, Saura S (2007) Integrating landscape connectivity in broad-scale forest planning through a new graph-based habitat availability methodology: application to capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in Catalonia (NE Spain). Eur J For Res 127:23–31
    • (2007) Eur J For Res , vol.127 , pp. 23-31
    • Pascual-Hortal, L.1    Saura, S.2
  • 43
    • 84899654519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plea for simultaneously considering matrix quality and local environmental conditions when analyzing landscape impacts on effective dispersal
    • Pflüger FJ, Balkenhol N (2014) A plea for simultaneously considering matrix quality and local environmental conditions when analyzing landscape impacts on effective dispersal. Mol Ecol 23:2146–2156
    • (2014) Mol Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 2146-2156
    • Pflüger, F.J.1    Balkenhol, N.2
  • 44
    • 59449085630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the least-cost path: evaluating corridor redundancy using a graph-theoretic approach
    • Pinto N, Keitt TH (2009) Beyond the least-cost path: evaluating corridor redundancy using a graph-theoretic approach. Landscape Ecol 24:253–266
    • (2009) Landscape Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 253-266
    • Pinto, N.1    Keitt, T.H.2
  • 45
    • 68149136627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of patch connectivity measures
    • Prugh LR (2009) An evaluation of patch connectivity measures. Ecol Appl 19:1300–1310
    • (2009) Ecol Appl , vol.19 , pp. 1300-1310
    • Prugh, L.R.1
  • 47
    • 84858341887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team (2013) R: A language and environment for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from. Accessed March 2014
    • R Core Team (2013) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from www.R-project.org. Accessed March 2014
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 48
    • 77649233298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A range-wide model of landscape connectivity and conservation for the jaguar, Panthera onca
    • Rabinowitz A, Zeller KA (2010) A range-wide model of landscape connectivity and conservation for the jaguar, Panthera onca. Biol Conserv 143:939–945
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , pp. 939-945
    • Rabinowitz, A.1    Zeller, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 77952745657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of least-cost habitat graphs to relative cost surface values
    • Rayfield B, Fortin M-J, Fall A (2010) The sensitivity of least-cost habitat graphs to relative cost surface values. Landscape Ecol 25:519–532
    • (2010) Landscape Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 519-532
    • Rayfield, B.1    Fortin, M.-J.2    Fall, A.3
  • 50
    • 79955653378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity for conservation: a framework to classify network measures
    • PID: 21661548
    • Rayfield B, Fortin M-J, Fall A (2011) Connectivity for conservation: a framework to classify network measures. Ecology 92:847–858
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 847-858
    • Rayfield, B.1    Fortin, M.-J.2    Fall, A.3
  • 51
    • 77952854628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost distance modelling of landscape connectivity and gap-crossing ability using radio-tracking data
    • Richard Y, Armstrong DP (2010) Cost distance modelling of landscape connectivity and gap-crossing ability using radio-tracking data. J Appl Ecol 47:603–610
    • (2010) J Appl Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 603-610
    • Richard, Y.1    Armstrong, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 84864307028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the importance of individual habitat patches as irreplaceable connecting elements: an analysis of simulated and real landscape data
    • Rubio L, Saura S (2012) Assessing the importance of individual habitat patches as irreplaceable connecting elements: an analysis of simulated and real landscape data. Ecol Complex 11:28–37
    • (2012) Ecol Complex , vol.11 , pp. 28-37
    • Rubio, L.1    Saura, S.2
  • 53
    • 84864321555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining forest landscape connectivity under different land cover change scenarios
    • Rubio L, Rodríguez-Freire M, Mateo-Sánchez M, Estreguil C, Saura S (2012) Sustaining forest landscape connectivity under different land cover change scenarios. For Syst 21:223–235
    • (2012) For Syst , vol.21 , pp. 223-235
    • Rubio, L.1    Rodríguez-Freire, M.2    Mateo-Sánchez, M.3
  • 54
    • 35448958440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new habitat availability index to integrate connectivity in landscape conservation planning: comparison with existing indices and application to a case study
    • Saura S, Pascual-Hortal L (2007a) A new habitat availability index to integrate connectivity in landscape conservation planning: comparison with existing indices and application to a case study. Landscape Urban Plan 83:91–103
    • (2007) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.83 , pp. 91-103
    • Saura, S.1    Pascual-Hortal, L.2
  • 56
    • 77953174883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common currency for the different ways in which patches and links can contribute to habitat availability and connectivity in the landscape
    • Saura S, Rubio L (2010) A common currency for the different ways in which patches and links can contribute to habitat availability and connectivity in the landscape. Ecography 33:523–537
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 523-537
    • Saura, S.1    Rubio, L.2
  • 57
    • 49449104303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conefor Sensinode 2.2: a software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity
    • Saura S, Torne J (2009) Conefor Sensinode 2.2: a software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity. Environ Model Softw 24:135–139
    • (2009) Environ Model Softw , vol.24 , pp. 135-139
    • Saura, S.1    Torne, J.2
  • 58
    • 84940419465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saura S, Torne J (2012) Available from . Accessed March 2014
    • Saura S, Torne J (2012) Conefor 2.6 user manual. Available from www.conefor.org. Accessed March 2014
    • Conefor 2.6 user manual
  • 59
    • 78751593574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis to assess landscape connectivity trends: application to European forests (1990–2000)
    • Saura S, Estreguil C, Mouton C, Rodríguez-Freire M (2011) Network analysis to assess landscape connectivity trends: application to European forests (1990–2000). Ecol Indic 11:407–416
    • (2011) Ecol Indic , vol.11 , pp. 407-416
    • Saura, S.1    Estreguil, C.2    Mouton, C.3    Rodríguez-Freire, M.4
  • 60
    • 79955944454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placing linkages among fragmented habitats: do least-cost models reflect how animals use landscapes?
    • Sawyer SC, Epps CW, Brashares JS (2011) Placing linkages among fragmented habitats: do least-cost models reflect how animals use landscapes? J Appl Ecol 48:668–678
    • (2011) J Appl Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 668-678
    • Sawyer, S.C.1    Epps, C.W.2    Brashares, J.S.3
  • 61
    • 79958267855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat quality of source patches and connectivity in fragmented landscapes
    • Schooley RL, Branch LC (2011) Habitat quality of source patches and connectivity in fragmented landscapes. Biodivers Conserv 20:1611–1623
    • (2011) Biodivers Conserv , vol.20 , pp. 1611-1623
    • Schooley, R.L.1    Branch, L.C.2
  • 62
    • 77955769978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus binary representations of landscape heterogeneity in spatially-explicit models of mobile populations
    • Stoddard ST (2010) Continuous versus binary representations of landscape heterogeneity in spatially-explicit models of mobile populations. Ecol Model 221:2409–2414
    • (2010) Ecol Model , vol.221 , pp. 2409-2414
    • Stoddard, S.T.1
  • 63
    • 84865765632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance models in ecological network management: a case study of patch connectivity in a grassland network
    • Szabó S, Novák T, Elek Z (2012) Distance models in ecological network management: a case study of patch connectivity in a grassland network. J Nat Conserv 20:293–300
    • (2012) J Nat Conserv , vol.20 , pp. 293-300
    • Szabó, S.1    Novák, T.2    Elek, Z.3
  • 64
    • 0027141214 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure
    • Taylor PD, Fahrig L, Merriam G (1993) Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 68:571–573
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 571-573
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    Merriam, G.3
  • 65
    • 0033780010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we measure landscape connectivity?
    • Tischendorf L, Fahrig L (2000) How should we measure landscape connectivity? Landscape Ecol 15:633–641
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 633-641
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 66
    • 84876083081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical estimation of dispersal resistance surfaces: a case study with red-cockaded woodpeckers
    • Trainor AM, Walters JR, Morris WF, Sexton J, Moody A (2013) Empirical estimation of dispersal resistance surfaces: a case study with red-cockaded woodpeckers. Landscape Ecol 28:755–767
    • (2013) Landscape Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 755-767
    • Trainor, A.M.1    Walters, J.R.2    Morris, W.F.3
  • 67
    • 14644408788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of structural and functional connectivity and patch size on the abundance of seven Atlantic forest bird species
    • Uezu A, Metzger JP, Vielliard JME (2005) Effects of structural and functional connectivity and patch size on the abundance of seven Atlantic forest bird species. Biol Conserv 123:507–519
    • (2005) Biol Conserv , vol.123 , pp. 507-519
    • Uezu, A.1    Metzger, J.P.2    Vielliard, J.M.E.3
  • 69
    • 0034978053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity: a graph-theoretic perspective
    • Urban D, Keitt T (2001) Landscape connectivity: a graph-theoretic perspective. Ecology 82:1205–1218
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1205-1218
    • Urban, D.1    Keitt, T.2
  • 70
    • 67149088601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using connectivity metrics in conservation planning: when does habitat quality matter?
    • Visconti P, Elkin C (2009) Using connectivity metrics in conservation planning: when does habitat quality matter? Divers Distrib 15:602–612
    • (2009) Divers Distrib , vol.15 , pp. 602-612
    • Visconti, P.1    Elkin, C.2
  • 71
    • 84862153550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating landscape resistance to movement: a review
    • Zeller KA, McGarigal K, Whiteley AR (2012) Estimating landscape resistance to movement: a review. Landscape Ecol 27:777–797
    • (2012) Landscape Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 777-797
    • Zeller, K.A.1    McGarigal, K.2    Whiteley, A.R.3
  • 72
    • 84897633759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of landscape resistance estimates based on point selection functions to scale and behavioral state: pumas as a case study
    • Zeller KA, McGarigal K, Beier P, Cushman SA, Vickers TW, Boyce WM (2014) Sensitivity of landscape resistance estimates based on point selection functions to scale and behavioral state: pumas as a case study. Landscape Ecol 29:541–557
    • (2014) Landscape Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 541-557
    • Zeller, K.A.1    McGarigal, K.2    Beier, P.3
  • 73
    • 84857453990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential habitat connectivity of European bison (Bison bonasus) in the Carpathians
    • Ziółkowska E, Ostapowicz K, Kuemmerle T, Perzanowski K, Radeloff VC, Kozak J (2012) Potential habitat connectivity of European bison (Bison bonasus) in the Carpathians. Biol Conserv 146:188–196
    • (2012) Biol Conserv , vol.146 , pp. 188-196
    • Ziółkowska, E.1    Ostapowicz, K.2    Kuemmerle, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.