메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1237-1245

Biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure in racial/ethnic groups at high risk for lung cancer

(18)  Fagan, Pebbles a   Moolchan, Eric T b   Pokhrel, Pallav a   Herzog, Thaddeus a   Cassel, Kevin D a   Pagano, Ian a   Franke, Adrian A a   Kaholokula, Joseph KeawE'Aimoku c   Sy, Angela d   Alexander, Linda A e   Trinidad, Dennis R f   Sakuma, Kari Lyn g   Johnson, C Anderson f   Antonio, Alyssa a   Jorgensen, Dorothy a   Lynch, Tania a   Kawamoto, Crissy a   Clanton, Mark S h  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; COTININE; HYDROXYCOTININE; NICOTINE;

EID: 84929353342     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302492     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 3142592957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2004.
    • (2004) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services1
  • 2
    • 84929323953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at Accessed October 30, 2012
    • Hawaii cancer facts and figures 2010. Available at: http://www.uhcancercenter.org/pdf/hcff-pub-2010.pdf. Accessed October 30, 2012.
    • (2010) Hawaii Cancer Facts and Figures
  • 3
    • 31344479326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer
    • Haiman CA, Stram DO, Wilkens LR, et al. Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(4):333-342.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-342
    • Haiman, C.A.1    Stram, D.O.2    Wilkens, L.R.3
  • 4
    • 84872266363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in smoking rate, nicotine dependence, and cessation-related variables among adult smokers in Hawaii
    • Herzog TA, Pokhrel P. Ethnic differences in smoking rate, nicotine dependence, and cessation-related variables among adult smokers in Hawaii. J Community Health. 2012;37(6):1226-1233.
    • (2012) J Community Health , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Herzog, T.A.1    Pokhrel, P.2
  • 5
    • 84893235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
    • (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services1
  • 6
    • 0030885491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major role for CYP2A6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes
    • Messina ES, Tyndale RF, Sellers EM. A major role for CYP2A6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;282(3):1608-1614.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , Issue.3 , pp. 1608-1614
    • Messina, E.S.1    Tyndale, R.F.2    Sellers, E.M.3
  • 7
    • 14144253640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
    • Hukkanen J, Jacob P 3rd, Benowitz NL. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev. 2005;57(1):79-115.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-115
    • Hukkanen, J.1    Jacob, P.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 8
    • 0027987497 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P III. Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994;56(5):483-493.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-493
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob, P.2
  • 9
    • 5544281923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of CYP2A6 involved in 3′-hydroxylation of cotinine in human liver microsomes
    • Nakajima M, Yamamoto T, Nunoya K, et al. Characterization of CYP2A6 involved in 3′-hydroxylation of cotinine in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996;277(2):1010-1015.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , Issue.2 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Nakajima, M.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Nunoya, K.3
  • 10
    • 84880970493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in trans-3′-hydroxycotinine glucuronidation does not alter the nicotine metabolite ratio or nicotine intake
    • Zhu AZ, Zhou Q, Cox LS, Ahluwalia JS, Benowitz NL, Tyndale RF. Variation in trans-3′-hydroxycotinine glucuronidation does not alter the nicotine metabolite ratio or nicotine intake. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e70938.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. e70938
    • Zhu, A.Z.1    Zhou, Q.2    Cox, L.S.3    Ahluwalia, J.S.4    Benowitz, N.L.5    Tyndale, R.F.6
  • 11
    • 3042563552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolite ratio as an index of cytochrome P450 2A6 metabolic activity
    • Dempsey D, Tutka P, Jacob P 3rd, et al. Nicotine metabolite ratio as an index of cytochrome P450 2A6 metabolic activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;76(1):64-72.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-72
    • Dempsey, D.1    Tutka, P.2    Jacob, P.3
  • 12
    • 42949141477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and established CYP2A6 alleles impair in vivo nicotine metabolism in a population of Black African descent
    • Mwenifumbo JC, Al Koudsi N, Ho MK, et al. Novel and established CYP2A6 alleles impair in vivo nicotine metabolism in a population of Black African descent. Hum Mutat. 2008;29(5):679-688.
    • (2008) Hum Mutat , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-688
    • Mwenifumbo, J.C.1    Al Koudsi, N.2    Ho, M.K.3
  • 13
    • 33750531834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2A6 genotype, phenotype, and the use of nicotine metabolites as biomarkers during ad libitum smoking
    • Malaiyandi V, Goodz SD, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF. CYP2A6 genotype, phenotype, and the use of nicotine metabolites as biomarkers during ad libitum smoking. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(10):1812-1819.
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1812-1819
    • Malaiyandi, V.1    Goodz, S.D.2    Sellers, E.M.3    Tyndale, R.F.4
  • 14
    • 33749250201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the rate of nicotine metabolism and effects on smoking behavior
    • Johnstone E, Benowitz N, Cargill A, et al. Determinants of the rate of nicotine metabolism and effects on smoking behavior. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006;80(4):319-330.
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-330
    • Johnstone, E.1    Benowitz, N.2    Cargill, A.3
  • 15
    • 67349284846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of nicotine metabolite ratio and CYP2A6 genotype with smoking cessation treatment in African-American light smokers
    • Ho MK, Mwenifumbo JC, Al Koudsi N, et al. Association of nicotine metabolite ratio and CYP2A6 genotype with smoking cessation treatment in African-American light smokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009;85(6):635-643.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 635-643
    • Ho, M.K.1    Mwenifumbo, J.C.2    Al Koudsi, N.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 27544467592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6 as one of the potential determinants of tobacco-related cancer risk
    • Kamataki T, Fujieda M, Kiyotani K, Iwano S, Kunitoh H. Genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6 as one of the potential determinants of tobacco-related cancer risk. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005;338(1):306-310.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.338 , Issue.1 , pp. 306-310
    • Kamataki, T.1    Fujieda, M.2    Kiyotani, K.3    Iwano, S.4    Kunitoh, H.5
  • 18
    • 0142228320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer
    • Hecht SS. Tobacco carcinogens, their biomarkers and tobacco-induced cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3(10):733-744.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 733-744
    • Hecht, S.S.1
  • 19
    • 0026744568 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2E1 and 2A6 enzymes as major catalysts for metabolic activation of N-nitrosodialkylamines and tobacco-related nitrosamines in human liver microsomes
    • Yamazaki H, Inui Y, Yun CH, Guengerich FP, Shimada T. Cytochrome P450 2E1 and 2A6 enzymes as major catalysts for metabolic activation of N-nitrosodialkylamines and tobacco-related nitrosamines in human liver microsomes. Carcinogenesis. 1992;13(10):1789-1794.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Yamazaki, H.1    Inui, Y.2    Yun, C.H.3    Guengerich, F.P.4    Shimada, T.5
  • 20
    • 84872138863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alaska Native smokers and smokeless tobacco users with slower CYP2A6 activity have lower tobacco consumption, lower tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposure and lower tobacco-specific nitrosamine bioactivation
    • Zhu AZ, Binnington MJ, Renner CC, et al. Alaska Native smokers and smokeless tobacco users with slower CYP2A6 activity have lower tobacco consumption, lower tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposure and lower tobacco-specific nitrosamine bioactivation. Carcinogenesis. 2013;34(1):93-101.
    • (2013) Carcinogenesis , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-101
    • Zhu, A.Z.1    Binnington, M.J.2    Renner, C.C.3
  • 21
    • 0029661559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 phenotype and the metabolism of nicotine and cotinine
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd, Perez-Stable E. CYP2D6 phenotype and the metabolism of nicotine and cotinine. Pharmacogenetics. 1996;6(3):239-242.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-242
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob, P.2    Perez-Stable, E.3
  • 22
    • 0036716809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6 gene and tobacco-induced lung cancer risk in male smokers
    • Ariyoshi N, Miyamoto M, Umetsu Y, et al. Genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6 gene and tobacco-induced lung cancer risk in male smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002;11(9):890-894.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 890-894
    • Ariyoshi, N.1    Miyamoto, M.2    Umetsu, Y.3
  • 23
    • 10344238546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms as determinants of smoking behavior and tobacco-related lung cancer risk in male Japanese smokers
    • Fujieda M, Yamazaki H, Saito T, et al. Evaluation of CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms as determinants of smoking behavior and tobacco-related lung cancer risk in male Japanese smokers. Carcinogenesis. 2004; 25(12):2451-2458.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2451-2458
    • Fujieda, M.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Saito, T.3
  • 25
    • 0032496880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism and intake in Black and White smokers
    • Pérez-Stable EJ, Herrera B, Jacob P III, Benowitz NL. Nicotine metabolism and intake in Black and White smokers. JAMA. 1998;280(2):152-156.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-156
    • Pérez-Stable, E.J.1    Herrera, B.2    Jacob, P.3    Benowitz, N.L.4
  • 26
    • 0032496902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in serum cotinine levels of cigarette smokers: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Caraballo RS, Giovino GA, Pechacek TF, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in serum cotinine levels of cigarette smokers: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. JAMA. 1998;280(2):135-139.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-139
    • Caraballo, R.S.1    Giovino, G.A.2    Pechacek, T.F.3
  • 27
    • 34047230804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine nicotine metabolites and smoking behavior in a multiracial/multiethnic national sample of young adults
    • Kandel DB, Hu MC, Schaffran C, Udry JR, Benowitz NL. Urine nicotine metabolites and smoking behavior in a multiracial/multiethnic national sample of young adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165(8):901-910.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , Issue.8 , pp. 901-910
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Hu, M.C.2    Schaffran, C.3    Udry, J.R.4    Benowitz, N.L.5
  • 28
    • 84876756005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of CYP2A6 genotype and enzyme activity between Swedes and Koreans
    • Djordjevic N, Carrillo JA, van den Broek MP, et al. Comparisons of CYP2A6 genotype and enzyme activity between Swedes and Koreans. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(2):93-97.
    • (2013) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-97
    • Djordjevic, N.1    Carrillo, J.A.2    Van Den Broek, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 84904265137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook recruitment of young adult smokers for a cessation trial: Methods, metrics, and lessons learned
    • Ramo DE, Rodriguez TM, Chavez K, Sommer MJ, Prochaska JJ. Facebook recruitment of young adult smokers for a cessation trial: methods, metrics, and lessons learned. Internet Interv. 2014;1(2):58-64.
    • (2014) Internet Interv , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 58-64
    • Ramo, D.E.1    Rodriguez, T.M.2    Chavez, K.3    Sommer, M.J.4    Prochaska, J.J.5
  • 31
    • 84860598601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad reach and targeted recruitment using Facebook for an online survey of young adult substance use
    • Ramo DE, Prochaska JJ. Broad reach and targeted recruitment using Facebook for an online survey of young adult substance use. J Med Internet Res. 2012;14(1):e28.
    • (2012) J Med Internet Res , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. e28
    • Ramo, D.E.1    Prochaska, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 77955245526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching young adult smokers through the Internet: Comparison of three recruitment mechanisms
    • Ramo DE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ. Reaching young adult smokers through the Internet: comparison of three recruitment mechanisms. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010;12(7):768-775.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 768-775
    • Ramo, D.E.1    Hall, S.M.2    Prochaska, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0018240502 scopus 로고
    • Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment
    • Fagerström KO. Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addict Behav. 1978;3(3-4):235-241.
    • (1978) Addict Behav , vol.3 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 235-241
    • Fagerström, K.O.1
  • 35
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86(9):1119-1127.
    • (1991) Br J Addict , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerström, K.O.4
  • 36
    • 0036912084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the FTND a measure of physical as well as psychological tobacco dependence?
    • Dijkstra A, Tromp D. Is the FTND a measure of physical as well as psychological tobacco dependence? J Subst Abuse Treat. 2002;23(4):367-374.
    • (2002) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-374
    • Dijkstra, A.1    Tromp, D.2
  • 37
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination
    • Williams DR, Yu Y, Jackson JS, Anderson NB. Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination. J Health Psychol. 1997;2(3):335-351.
    • (1997) J Health Psychol , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Anderson, N.B.4
  • 39
    • 72049118417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous and sensitive measurement of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3′-hydroxycotinine and norcotinine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Shakleya DM, Huestis MA. Simultaneous and sensitive measurement of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3′-hydroxycotinine and norcotinine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009;877(29):3537-3542.
    • (2009) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.877 , Issue.29 , pp. 3537-3542
    • Shakleya, D.M.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 84879970950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute
    • nd ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2011.
    • (2011) nd Ed.
    • SAS Institute1
  • 41
    • 33846328375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction methods for nicotine clearance using cotinine and 3-hydroxy-cotinine spot saliva samples II. Model application
    • Levi M, Dempsey DA, Benowitz NL, Sheiner LB. Prediction methods for nicotine clearance using cotinine and 3-hydroxy-cotinine spot saliva samples II. Model application. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2007;34(1):23-34.
    • (2007) J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-34
    • Levi, M.1    Dempsey, D.A.2    Benowitz, N.L.3    Sheiner, L.B.4
  • 42
    • 0037116614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans
    • Benowitz NL, Pérez-Stable EJ, Herrera B, Jacob P 3rd. Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94(2):108-115.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-115
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Pérez-Stable, E.J.2    Herrera, B.3    Jacob, P.4
  • 44
    • 0032893074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in Black and White women cigarette smokers
    • Ahijevych K, Parsley LA. Smoke constituent exposure and stage of change in Black and White women cigarette smokers. Addict Behav. 1999;24(1):115-120.
    • (1999) Addict Behav , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-120
    • Ahijevych, K.1    Parsley, L.A.2
  • 46
    • 80052769963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and nicotine and carcinogen exposure
    • Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Wilson M, Jacob P. Racial differences in the relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and nicotine and carcinogen exposure. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13(9):772-783.
    • (2011) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 772-783
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Dempsey, D.3    Wilson, M.4    Jacob, P.5
  • 48
    • 0037131897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2A6 genetic variation and potential consequences
    • Xu C, Goodz S, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF. CYP2A6 genetic variation and potential consequences. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2002;54(10):1245-1256.
    • (2002) Adv Drug Deliv Rev. , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1245-1256
    • Xu, C.1    Goodz, S.2    Sellers, E.M.3    Tyndale, R.F.4
  • 49
    • 0036172287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cotinine up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells
    • Conklin BS, Zhao W, Zhong DS, Chen C. Nicotine and cotinine up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells. Am J Pathol. 2002;160(2):413-418.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-418
    • Conklin, B.S.1    Zhao, W.2    Zhong, D.S.3    Chen, C.4
  • 50
    • 0036677593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel angiogenic pathway mediated by non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Heeschen C, Weis M, Aicher A, Dimmeler S, Cooke JP. A novel angiogenic pathway mediated by non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Clin Invest. 2002;110(4):527-536.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-536
    • Heeschen, C.1    Weis, M.2    Aicher, A.3    Dimmeler, S.4    Cooke, J.P.5
  • 51
    • 33644509549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-neuronal nicotinic alpha 7 receptor, a new endothelial target for revascularization
    • Li XW, Wang H. Non-neuronal nicotinic alpha 7 receptor, a new endothelial target for revascularization. Life Sci. 2006;78(16):1863-1870.
    • (2006) Life Sci. , vol.78 , Issue.16 , pp. 1863-1870
    • Li, X.W.1    Wang, H.2
  • 52
    • 33847638822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central role for nicotinic cholinergic regulation of growth factor-induced endothelial cell migration
    • Ng MK, Wu J, Chang E, et al. A central role for nicotinic cholinergic regulation of growth factor-induced endothelial cell migration. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27(1):106-112.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-112
    • Ng, M.K.1    Wu, J.2    Chang, E.3
  • 53
    • 0025341202 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and nicotine receptors affect growth regulation of human lung cancer cell lines
    • Maneckjee R, Minna JD. Opioid and nicotine receptors affect growth regulation of human lung cancer cell lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990;87(9):3294-3298.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 3294-3298
    • Maneckjee, R.1    Minna, J.D.2
  • 54
    • 0027985282 scopus 로고
    • Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells
    • Maneckjee R, Minna JD. Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Cell Growth Differ. 1994;5(10):1033-1040.
    • (1994) Cell Growth Differ , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Maneckjee, R.1    Minna, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 84555217924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine: Specific role in angiogenesis, proliferation and apoptosis
    • Cardinale A, Nastrucci C, Cesario A, Russo P. Nicotine: specific role in angiogenesis, proliferation and apoptosis. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2012;42(1):68-89.
    • (2012) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-89
    • Cardinale, A.1    Nastrucci, C.2    Cesario, A.3    Russo, P.4
  • 56
    • 33751336914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-mediated cell proliferation and angiogenesis: New twists to an old story
    • Dasgupta P, Chellappan SP. Nicotine-mediated cell proliferation and angiogenesis: new twists to an old story. Cell Cycle. 2006;5(20):2324-2328.
    • (2006) Cell Cycle. , vol.5 , Issue.20 , pp. 2324-2328
    • Dasgupta, P.1    Chellappan, S.P.2
  • 57
    • 34548823243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine activates cell-signaling pathways through muscle-type and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in non-small cell lung cancer cells
    • Carlisle DL, Liu X, Hopkins TM, Swick MC, Dhir R, Siegfried JM. Nicotine activates cell-signaling pathways through muscle-type and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2007;20(6):629-641.
    • (2007) Pulm Pharmacol Ther. , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-641
    • Carlisle, D.L.1    Liu, X.2    Hopkins, T.M.3    Swick, M.C.4    Dhir, R.5    Siegfried, J.M.6
  • 58
    • 56549107558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human non-small cell lung cancer proliferation
    • Paleari L, Catassi A, Ciarlo M, et al. Role of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human non-small cell lung cancer proliferation. Cell Prolif. 2008;41(6):936-959.
    • (2008) Cell Prolif. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 936-959
    • Paleari, L.1    Catassi, A.2    Ciarlo, M.3
  • 59
    • 33746672599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine induces cell proliferation by beta-arrestin-mediated activation of Src and Rb-Raf-1 pathways
    • Dasgupta P, Rastogi S, Pillai S, et al. Nicotine induces cell proliferation by beta-arrestin-mediated activation of Src and Rb-Raf-1 pathways. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(8):2208-2217.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest. , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 2208-2217
    • Dasgupta, P.1    Rastogi, S.2    Pillai, S.3
  • 60
    • 68049097086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine nicotine metabolite concentrations in relation to plasma cotinine during low-level nicotine exposure
    • Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Herrera B, Yu L, Jacob P 3rd. Urine nicotine metabolite concentrations in relation to plasma cotinine during low-level nicotine exposure. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(8):954-960.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 954-960
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Dempsey, D.3    Herrera, B.4    Yu, L.5    Jacob, P.6
  • 61
    • 0027476650 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cotinine elimination pharmacokinetics in smokers and non-smokers
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd. Nicotine and cotinine elimination pharmacokinetics in smokers and non-smokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993;53(3):316-323.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-323
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob, P.2
  • 63
    • 0031800392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress on circulating nicotine and cotinine levels and in vitro nicotine metabolism in the rat
    • Winders SE, Grunberg NE, Benowitz NL, Alvares AP. Effects of stress on circulating nicotine and cotinine levels and in vitro nicotine metabolism in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1998;137(4):383-390.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-390
    • Winders, S.E.1    Grunberg, N.E.2    Benowitz, N.L.3    Alvares, A.P.4
  • 64
    • 45049086628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing actions of chronic stress and chronic nicotine on striatal function in mice
    • Salas R, De Biasi M. Opposing actions of chronic stress and chronic nicotine on striatal function in mice. Neurosci Lett. 2008;440(1):32-34.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.440 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-34
    • Salas, R.1    De Biasi, M.2
  • 65
    • 81555198376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnic differences in adult mortality: The role of perceived stress and health behaviors
    • Krueger PM, Saint Onge JM, Chang VW. Race/ethnic differences in adult mortality: the role of perceived stress and health behaviors. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(9):1312-1322.
    • (2011) Soc Sci Med. , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 1312-1322
    • Krueger, P.M.1    Saint Onge, J.M.2    Chang, V.W.3
  • 66
    • 34548545324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biopsychosocial approach to examining tobacco-related health disparities among racially classified social groups
    • Fernander AF, Shavers VL, Hammons GJ. A biopsychosocial approach to examining tobacco-related health disparities among racially classified social groups. Addiction. 2007;102(suppl 2):43-57.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 43-57
    • Fernander, A.F.1    Shavers, V.L.2    Hammons, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.