메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue , 2014, Pages 375-389

A neural network model of individual differences in task switching abilities

Author keywords

Computational model; Executive control; Genetics; Set shifting

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITION; COMT GENE; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; GENE; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVOUS SYSTEM PARAMETERS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORKING MEMORY; ATTENTION; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; SHORT TERM MEMORY; STROOP TEST;

EID: 84929282714     PISSN: 00283932     EISSN: 18733514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.04.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0001488325 scopus 로고
    • Shifting intentional set: exploring the dynamic control of tasks
    • C. Umilta M. Moscovitch MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • Allport, D.A., Styles, E.A., Hsieh, S., Shifting intentional set: exploring the dynamic control of tasks. Umilta, C., Moscovitch, M., (eds.) Attention and performance XV, 1994, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 421–452.
    • (1994) Attention and performance XV , pp. 421-452
    • Allport, D.A.1    Styles, E.A.2    Hsieh, S.3
  • 2
    • 78650024490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When mental inflexibility facilitates executive control: beneficial side effects of ruminative tendencies on goal maintenance
    • Altamirano, L.J., Miyake, A., Whitmer, A.J., When mental inflexibility facilitates executive control: beneficial side effects of ruminative tendencies on goal maintenance. Psychological Science 21 (2010), 1377–1382.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1377-1382
    • Altamirano, L.J.1    Miyake, A.2    Whitmer, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 51449099065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of cognitive control in task switching
    • Altmann, E.M., Gray, W.D., An integrated model of cognitive control in task switching. Psychological Review 115 (2008), 602–639.
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 602-639
    • Altmann, E.M.1    Gray, W.D.2
  • 4
    • 34547413840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating cue encoding from target processing in the explicit task-cuing procedure: are there “true” task switch effects?
    • Arrington, C.M., Logan, G.D., Schneider, D.W., Separating cue encoding from target processing in the explicit task-cuing procedure: are there “true” task switch effects?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 33 (2007), 484–502.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 484-502
    • Arrington, C.M.1    Logan, G.D.2    Schneider, D.W.3
  • 5
    • 36849082513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a hierarchical organization of the prefrontal cortex
    • Badre, D., D׳Esposito, M., Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a hierarchical organization of the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19 (2007), 2082–2099.
    • (2007) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 2082-2099
    • Badre, D.1    D׳Esposito, M.2
  • 6
    • 84861705325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control: balancing stability and flexibility via the duality of evolutionary neuroanatomical trends
    • Bilder, R.M., Executive control: balancing stability and flexibility via the duality of evolutionary neuroanatomical trends. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 14 (2012), 39–47.
    • (2012) Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 39-47
    • Bilder, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 84899775830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental window into trade-offs in executive function: the case of task switching versus response inhibition in 6-year-olds Neuropsychologia
    • 62
    • Blackwell, K. A., Chatham, C. H., Wiseheart, M., & Munakata, Y. (2014). Developmental window into trade-offs in executive function: the case of task switching versus response inhibition in 6-year-olds Neuropsychologia, 62, 356–364.
    • (2014) , pp. 356-364
    • Blackwell, K.A.1    Chatham, C.H.2    Wiseheart, M.3    Munakata, Y.4
  • 9
    • 34547368131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: dual mechanisms of cognitive control
    • A.R.A. Conway C. Jarrold M.J. Kane A. Miyake J.N. Towse Oxford University Press New York
    • Braver, T.S., Gray, J.R., Burgess, G.C., Explaining the many varieties of working memory variation: dual mechanisms of cognitive control. Conway, A.R.A., Jarrold, C., Kane, M.J., Miyake, A., Towse, J.N., (eds.) Variation in working memory, 2007, Oxford University Press, New York, 76–106.
    • (2007) Variation in working memory , pp. 76-106
    • Braver, T.S.1    Gray, J.R.2    Burgess, G.C.3
  • 10
    • 34250710711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational neural model of fractionated conflict-control mechanisms in task-switching
    • Brown, J.W., Reynolds, J.R., Braver, T.S., A computational neural model of fractionated conflict-control mechanisms in task-switching. Cognitive Psychology 55 (2007), 37–85.
    • (2007) Cognitive Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 37-85
    • Brown, J.W.1    Reynolds, J.R.2    Braver, T.S.3
  • 11
    • 34548522297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the COMT Val108/158 Met and DAT genotypes on prefrontal function in healthy subjects
    • Caldú, X., Vendrell, P., Bartres-Faz, D., Clemente, I., Bargallo, N., Jurado, M.A., et al. Impact of the COMT Val108/158 Met and DAT genotypes on prefrontal function in healthy subjects. Neuroimage 37 (2007), 1437–1444.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Caldú, X.1    Vendrell, P.2    Bartres-Faz, D.3    Clemente, I.4    Bargallo, N.5    Jurado, M.A.6
  • 12
    • 84857519114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control reflects context monitoring, not motoric stopping, in response inhibition
    • Chatham, C.H., Claus, E.D., Banich, M.T., Curran, T., Kim, A., Munakata, Y., Cognitive control reflects context monitoring, not motoric stopping, in response inhibition. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e31546.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e31546
    • Chatham, C.H.1    Claus, E.D.2    Banich, M.T.3    Curran, T.4    Kim, A.5    Munakata, Y.6
  • 13
    • 65249101725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillometric and behavioral markers of a developmental shift in the temporal dynamics of cognitive control
    • Chatham, C.H., Frank, M.J., Munakata, Y., Pupillometric and behavioral markers of a developmental shift in the temporal dynamics of cognitive control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (2009), 5529–5533.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.106 , pp. 5529-5533
    • Chatham, C.H.1    Frank, M.J.2    Munakata, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0025453517 scopus 로고
    • On the control of automatic processes: a parallel distributed processing model of the Stroop effect
    • Cohen, J.D., Dunbar, K., McClelland, J.L., On the control of automatic processes: a parallel distributed processing model of the Stroop effect. Psychological Review 97 (1990), 332–361.
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 332-361
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Dunbar, K.2    McClelland, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 84881089217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control over learning: creating, clustering, and generalizing task-set structure
    • Collins, A.G.E., Frank, M.J., Cognitive control over learning: creating, clustering, and generalizing task-set structure. Psychological Review 120 (2013), 190–229.
    • (2013) Psychological Review , vol.120 , pp. 190-229
    • Collins, A.G.E.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 84987599201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical neuromodulation of goal-directed behavior
    • In Todd P. M., Hills T. T., & Robbins T. W. (Eds.), Cognitive search: evolution, algorithms, and the brain (pp. 111–123). Strüngmann forum report (Vol. 9) (J. Lupp, series ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Cools, R. (2012). Chemical neuromodulation of goal-directed behavior. In Todd P. M., Hills T. T., & Robbins T. W. (Eds.), Cognitive search: evolution, algorithms, and the brain (pp. 111–123). Strüngmann forum report (Vol. 9) (J. Lupp, series ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2012)
    • Cools, R.1
  • 20
    • 84896322734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty manipulation reveals multiple demand activity but no frontal lobe hierarchy
    • Crittenden, B.M., Duncan, J., Task difficulty manipulation reveals multiple demand activity but no frontal lobe hierarchy. Cerebral Cortex 24 (2014), 532–540.
    • (2014) Cerebral Cortex , vol.24 , pp. 532-540
    • Crittenden, B.M.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 21
    • 77952715964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond working memory: the role of persistent activity in decision making
    • Curtis, C.E., Lee, D., Beyond working memory: the role of persistent activity in decision making. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14 (2011), 216–222.
    • (2011) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 216-222
    • Curtis, C.E.1    Lee, D.2
  • 23
    • 52849125477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intention-activation account of residual switch costs
    • S. Monsell J. Driver MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • De Jong, R., An intention-activation account of residual switch costs. Monsell, S., Driver, J., (eds.) Control of cognitive processes: attention and performance XVIII, 2000, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 357–376.
    • (2000) Control of cognitive processes: attention and performance XVIII , pp. 357-376
    • De Jong, R.1
  • 24
    • 11144307494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic and spiking dynamics underlying reward reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex
    • Deco, G., Rolls, E.T., Synaptic and spiking dynamics underlying reward reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex 15 (2005), 15–30.
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 15-30
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 25
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone, R., Duncan, J., Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience 18 (1995), 193–222.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 26
    • 0030164133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and the frontal lobe: the organization of goal-directed behavior
    • Duncan, J., Emslie, H., Williams, P., Johnson, R., Freer, C., Intelligence and the frontal lobe: the organization of goal-directed behavior. Cognitive Psychology 30 (1996), 257–303.
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 257-303
    • Duncan, J.1    Emslie, H.2    Williams, P.3    Johnson, R.4    Freer, C.5
  • 28
    • 0001280128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence and functions of the prefrontal cortex
    • A. Miyake P. Shah Cambridge University Press New York
    • Engle, R.W., Kane, M., Tuholski, S., Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence and functions of the prefrontal cortex. Miyake, A., Shah, P., (eds.) Models of working memory: mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control, 1999, Cambridge University Press, New York, 102–134.
    • (1999) Models of working memory: mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control , pp. 102-134
    • Engle, R.W.1    Kane, M.2    Tuholski, S.3
  • 29
    • 33749075714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hold your horses: a dynamic computational role for the subthalamic nucleus in decision making
    • Frank, M.J., Hold your horses: a dynamic computational role for the subthalamic nucleus in decision making. Neural Networks 19 (2006), 1120–1136.
    • (2006) Neural Networks , vol.19 , pp. 1120-1136
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0035382933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model
    • Frank, M.J., Loughry, B., O'Reilly, R.C., Interactions between the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: a computational model. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 1 (2001), 137–160.
    • (2001) Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 137-160
    • Frank, M.J.1    Loughry, B.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 34249032875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing computational models of dopamine and noradrenaline dysfunction in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • Frank, M.J., Santamaria, A., O׳Reilly, R.C., Willcutt, E., Testing computational models of dopamine and noradrenaline dysfunction in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychopharmacolog 32 (2007), 1583–1599.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacolog , vol.32 , pp. 1583-1599
    • Frank, M.J.1    Santamaria, A.2    O׳Reilly, R.C.3    Willcutt, E.4
  • 32
    • 10344250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism
    • Frank, M.J., Seeberger, L.C., O'Reilly, R.C., By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism. Science 306 (2004), 1940–1943.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Frank, M.J.1    Seeberger, L.C.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 84987671300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network models of individual differences in executive functions (in preparation)
    • Friedman, N. P., Herd, S. A., Brant, A. M., Hazy, T. E., Kriete, T., Chatham, C. H., et al. (2014). Neural network models of individual differences in executive functions (in preparation).
    • (2014)
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Herd, S.A.2    Brant, A.M.3    Hazy, T.E.4    Kriete, T.5    Chatham, C.H.6
  • 36
    • 1342332346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent-variable analysis
    • Friedman, N.P., Miyake, A., The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: a latent-variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 133 (2004), 101–135.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 101-135
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 37
    • 80052844560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories in toddlers׳ self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later: a behavioral genetic analysis
    • Friedman, N.P., Miyake, A., Robinson, J.L., Hewitt, J.K., Developmental trajectories in toddlers׳ self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later: a behavioral genetic analysis. Developmental Psychology 47 (2011), 1410–1430.
    • (2011) Developmental Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 1410-1430
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2    Robinson, J.L.3    Hewitt, J.K.4
  • 39
    • 62549130302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in childhood sleep problems predict later cognitive executive control
    • Friedman, N.P., Corley, R.P., Hewitt, J.K., Wright, K.P., Individual differences in childhood sleep problems predict later cognitive executive control. Sleep 32:3 (2009), 323–333.
    • (2009) Sleep , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-333
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Corley, R.P.2    Hewitt, J.K.3    Wright, K.P.4
  • 40
    • 33845993191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentional reconfiguration and involuntary persistence in task set switching
    • S. Monsell J. Driver MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • Goschke, T., Intentional reconfiguration and involuntary persistence in task set switching. Monsell, S., Driver, J., (eds.) Control of cognitive processes: attention and performance XVIII, 2000, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 331–355.
    • (2000) Control of cognitive processes: attention and performance XVIII , pp. 331-355
    • Goschke, T.1
  • 41
    • 33645889031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banishing the homunculus: making working memory work
    • Hazy, T.E., Frank, M.J., O'Reilly, R.C., Banishing the homunculus: making working memory work. Neuroscience 139 (2006), 105–118.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 105-118
    • Hazy, T.E.1    Frank, M.J.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 44
    • 33748504985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in executive processing predict susceptibility to interference in verbal working memory
    • Hedden, T., Yoon, C., Individual differences in executive processing predict susceptibility to interference in verbal working memory. Neuropsychology 20 (2006), 511–528.
    • (2006) Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 511-528
    • Hedden, T.1    Yoon, C.2
  • 45
    • 33645737060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of cognitive control: an integrative model of Stroop task performance and fMRI data
    • Herd, S.A., Banich, M.T., O'Reilly, R.C., Neural mechanisms of cognitive control: an integrative model of Stroop task performance and fMRI data. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18 (2006), 22–32.
    • (2006) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 22-32
    • Herd, S.A.1    Banich, M.T.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0037968236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference
    • Kane, M.J., Engle, R.W., Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (2003), 47–70.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 47-70
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 0242497620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience: the architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex
    • Koechlin, E., Ody, C., Kouneiher, F., Neuroscience: the architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Science 302 (2003), 1181–1184.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Koechlin, E.1    Ody, C.2    Kouneiher, F.3
  • 50
    • 55949132052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neuromodulatory system: a framework for survival and adaptive behavior in a challenging world
    • Krichmar, J.A., The Neuromodulatory system: a framework for survival and adaptive behavior in a challenging world. Adaptive Behavior 16 (2008), 385–399.
    • (2008) Adaptive Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 385-399
    • Krichmar, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0033807696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in task switching
    • Kray, J., Lindenberger, U., Adult age differences in task switching. Psychology and Aging 15 (2000), 126–147.
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 126-147
    • Kray, J.1    Lindenberger, U.2
  • 52
    • 59649113160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible shaping: how learning in small steps helps
    • Krueger, K.A., Dayan, P., Flexible shaping: how learning in small steps helps. Cognition 110 (2009), 380–394.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.110 , pp. 380-394
    • Krueger, K.A.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 55
    • 85047686232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations
    • Logan, G.D., Gordon, R.D., Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review 108 (2001), 393–434.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 393-434
    • Logan, G.D.1    Gordon, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 77957836214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing reconfiguration and compound-cue retrieval in task switching
    • Logan, G.D., Schneider, D.W., Distinguishing reconfiguration and compound-cue retrieval in task switching. Psychologica Belgica 50 (2010), 413–433.
    • (2010) Psychologica Belgica , vol.50 , pp. 413-433
    • Logan, G.D.1    Schneider, D.W.2
  • 57
    • 0034150366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing internal constraints on action: the role of backward inhibition
    • Mayr, U., Keele, S.W., Changing internal constraints on action: the role of backward inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 129 (2000), 4–26.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.129 , pp. 4-26
    • Mayr, U.1    Keele, S.W.2
  • 58
    • 46349097236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS): a theoretical framework for task switching
    • Meiran, N., Kessler, Y., Adi-Japha, E., Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS): a theoretical framework for task switching. Psychological Research 72 (2008), 473–500.
    • (2008) Psychological Research , vol.72 , pp. 473-500
    • Meiran, N.1    Kessler, Y.2    Adi-Japha, E.3
  • 59
    • 0034304940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control
    • Miller, E.K., The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 1 (2000), 59–65.
    • (2000) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Miller, E.K.1
  • 60
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller, E.K., Cohen, J.D., An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience 24 (2001), 167–202.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 0842329085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner speech as a retrieval aid for task goals: the effects of cue type and articulatory suppression in the random task cuing paradigm
    • Miyake, A., Emerson, M.J., Padilla, F., Ahn, J., Inner speech as a retrieval aid for task goals: the effects of cue type and articulatory suppression in the random task cuing paradigm. Acta Psychologica 115 (2004), 123–142.
    • (2004) Acta Psychologica , vol.115 , pp. 123-142
    • Miyake, A.1    Emerson, M.J.2    Padilla, F.3    Ahn, J.4
  • 62
    • 84856455781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: four general conclusions
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N.P., The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science 21 (2012), 8–14.
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 8-14
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2
  • 63
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: a latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N.P., Emerson, M.J., Witzki, A.H., Howerter, A., Wager, T.D., The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology 41 (2000), 49–100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 65
    • 0036077063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active versus latent representations: a neural network model of perseveration, dissociation, and decalage
    • Morton, J.B., Munakata, Y., Active versus latent representations: a neural network model of perseveration, dissociation, and decalage. Developmental Psychobiology 40 (2002), 255–265.
    • (2002) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.40 , pp. 255-265
    • Morton, J.B.1    Munakata, Y.2
  • 67
    • 36048991488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network model of retrieval-induced forgetting
    • Norman, K.A., Newman, E.L., Detre, G., A neural network model of retrieval-induced forgetting. Psychological Review 114 (2007), 887–953.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 887-953
    • Norman, K.A.1    Newman, E.L.2    Detre, G.3
  • 69
    • 33749620330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically based computational models of high-level cognition
    • O'Reilly, R., Biologically based computational models of high-level cognition. Science 314 (2006), 91–94.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 91-94
    • O'Reilly, R.1
  • 71
    • 33644927837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia
    • O'Reilly, R.C., Frank, M.J., Making working memory work: a computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural Computation 18 (2006), 283–328.
    • (2006) Neural Computation , vol.18 , pp. 283-328
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 72
    • 33847270718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PVLV: the primary value and learned value Pavlovian learning algorithm
    • O'Reilly, R.C., Frank, M.J., Hazy, T.E., Watz, B., PVLV: the primary value and learned value Pavlovian learning algorithm. Behavioral Neuroscience 121 (2007), 31–49.
    • (2007) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 31-49
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Frank, M.J.2    Hazy, T.E.3    Watz, B.4
  • 73
    • 84987620174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Leabra cognitive architecture: how to play 20 principles with nature and win!
    • In: Chipman, (Ed), The Oxford handbook of cognitive science, New York: Oxford University Press, (in press)
    • O'Reilly, Hazy & Herd (2014). The Leabra cognitive architecture: how to play 20 principles with nature and win!, In: Chipman, (Ed), The Oxford handbook of cognitive science, New York: Oxford University Press, (in press).
    • (2014)
  • 74
    • 0003808234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational explorations in cognitive neuroscience: understanding the mind by simulating the brain
    • MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • O'Reilly, R.C., Munakata, Y., Computational explorations in cognitive neuroscience: understanding the mind by simulating the brain. 2000, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2000)
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Munakata, Y.2
  • 75
    • 84987620180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributors (2012)
    • Computational cognitive neuroscience. Wiki Book, (1st ed.). 〈〉
    • O'Reilly, R.C., Munakata, Y., Frank, M.J., Hazy, T.E., & Contributors (2012). Computational cognitive neuroscience. Wiki Book, (1st ed.). 〈 http://ccnbook.colorado.edu〉.
    • (2012)
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Munakata, Y.2    Frank, M.J.3    Hazy, T.E.4
  • 76
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L.S., The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1 (1977), 385–401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 78
    • 84857065417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function and organization of lateral prefrontal cortex: a test of competing hypotheses
    • Reynolds, J.R., O׳Reilly, R.C., Cohen, J.D., Braver, T.S., The function and organization of lateral prefrontal cortex: a test of competing hypotheses. PloS One, 7, 2012, e30284.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , pp. e30284
    • Reynolds, J.R.1    O׳Reilly, R.C.2    Cohen, J.D.3    Braver, T.S.4
  • 79
    • 34247360027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical up states: differential effects of intrinsic and extrinsic cortical inputs on persistent activity
    • Rigas, P., Castro-Alamancos, M.A., Thalamocortical up states: differential effects of intrinsic and extrinsic cortical inputs on persistent activity. Journal of Neuroscience 27 (2007), 4261–4272.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 4261-4272
    • Rigas, P.1    Castro-Alamancos, M.A.2
  • 83
    • 0025118803 scopus 로고
    • A network model of catecholamine effects: gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior
    • Servan-Schreiber, D., Printz, H., Cohen, J.D., A network model of catecholamine effects: gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior. Science 249 (1990), 892–895.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 892-895
    • Servan-Schreiber, D.1    Printz, H.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 85
    • 85047682307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task preparation and task repetition: two-component model of task switching
    • Sohn, M.H., Anderson, J.R., Task preparation and task repetition: two-component model of task switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (2001), 764–778.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 764-778
    • Sohn, M.H.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 86
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J.R., Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18 (1935), 643–662.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 87
    • 0015278316 scopus 로고
    • Unity and diversity of frontal lobe functions
    • Teuber, H.L., Unity and diversity of frontal lobe functions. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 32 (1972), 615–656.
    • (1972) Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis , vol.32 , pp. 615-656
    • Teuber, H.L.1
  • 89
    • 77954171061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task switching: interplay of reconfiguration and interference control
    • Vandierendonck, A., Liefooghe, B., Verbruggen, F., Task switching: interplay of reconfiguration and interference control. Psychological Bulletin 136 (2010), 601–626.
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 601-626
    • Vandierendonck, A.1    Liefooghe, B.2    Verbruggen, F.3
  • 91
    • 60849104088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disinhibition: liability for externalizing spectrum disorders and its genetic and environmental relation to response inhibition across adolescence
    • Young, S.E., Friedman, N.P., Miyake, A., Willcutt, E.G., Corley, R.P., Haberstick, B.C., et al. Behavioral disinhibition: liability for externalizing spectrum disorders and its genetic and environmental relation to response inhibition across adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 118 (2009), 117–130.
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 117-130
    • Young, S.E.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Miyake, A.3    Willcutt, E.G.4    Corley, R.P.5    Haberstick, B.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.