메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1115-1124

PedsQL gastrointestinal symptoms scales and gastrointestinal worry scales in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease in comparison with healthy controls

(14)  Varni, James W a,b   Franciosi, James P c,l   Shulman, Robert J d   Saeed, Shehzad c   Nurko, Samuel e   Neigut, Deborah A f   Bendo, Cristiane B g   Patel, Ashish S h   Self, Mariella M d   Saps, Miguel i,j   Zacur, George M c,m   Denham, Jolanda j   Dark, Chelsea Vaughan b,n   Pohl, John F k  


Author keywords

Crohn's disease; inflammatory bowel disease; patient reported outcomes; PedsQL; ulcerative colitis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLOATING; CONSTIPATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROHN DISEASE; DIARRHEA; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASE ASSESSMENT; DYSPHAGIA; FEASIBILITY STUDY; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; GASTROINTESTINAL REFLUX; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; GASTROINTESTINAL WORRY SCALE; HEARTBURN; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; PATIENT WORRY; PEDIATRIC QUALITY OF LIFE INVENTORY GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM SCALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT; RECTUM HEMORRHAGE; SELF REPORT; STOMACH DISCOMFORT; STOMACH PAIN; ULCERATIVE COLITIS; ANXIETY; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHILD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPLICATION; FOLLOW UP; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES; INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE; PARENT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RISK FACTOR; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 84929083864     PISSN: 10780998     EISSN: 15364844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84876309049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population
    • Kappelman MD, Moore KR, Allen JK, et al. Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58:519-525.
    • (2013) Dig Dis Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 519-525
    • Kappelman, M.D.1    Moore, K.R.2    Allen, J.K.3
  • 3
    • 76149094860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among children: A 12-year study
    • Malaty HM, Fan X, Opekun AR, et al. Rising incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among children: a 12-year study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010;50:27-31.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 27-31
    • Malaty, H.M.1    Fan, X.2    Opekun, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 36549001139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and geographic distribution of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States
    • Kappelman MD, Rifas-Shiman SL, Kleinman K, et al. The prevalence and geographic distribution of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;5:1424-1429.
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. , vol.5 , pp. 1424-1429
    • Kappelman, M.D.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Kleinman, K.3
  • 5
    • 84896118889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highlights in IBD epidemiology and its natural history in the paediatric age
    • Gasparetto M, Guariso G. Highlights in IBD epidemiology and its natural history in the paediatric age. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:1-12.
    • (2013) Gastroenterol Res Pract. , vol.2013 , pp. 1-12
    • Gasparetto, M.1    Guariso, G.2
  • 6
    • 0141682647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in early childhood and adolescence: Special considerations
    • Mamula P, Markowitz JE, Baldassano RN. Inflammatory bowel disease in early childhood and adolescence: special considerations. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003;32:967-995.
    • (2003) Gastroenterol Clin North Am. , vol.32 , pp. 967-995
    • Mamula, P.1    Markowitz, J.E.2    Baldassano, R.N.3
  • 7
    • 84859396533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcomes in a quality improvement collaborative for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Crandall WV, Margolis PA, Kappelman MD, et al. Improved outcomes in a quality improvement collaborative for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatrics. 2012;129:e1030-e1041.
    • (2012) Pediatrics. , vol.129 , pp. e1030-e1041
    • Crandall, W.V.1    Margolis, P.A.2    Kappelman, M.D.3
  • 8
    • 84870945662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcomes with quality improvement interventions in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Samson CM, Morgan P, Williams E, et al. Improved outcomes with quality improvement interventions in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012;55:679-688.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 679-688
    • Samson, C.M.1    Morgan, P.2    Williams, E.3
  • 9
    • 84889078530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISOQOL recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research
    • Reeve BB, Wyrwich KW, Wu AW, et al. ISOQOL recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research. Qual Life Res. 2013;22: 1889-1905.
    • (2013) Qual Life Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1889-1905
    • Reeve, B.B.1    Wyrwich, K.W.2    Wu, A.W.3
  • 10
    • 84874371892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of patient-reported outcomes in randomized trials: The CONSORT PRO extension
    • Calvert M, Blazeby J, Altman DG, et al. Reporting of patient-reported outcomes in randomized trials: the CONSORT PRO extension. JAMA. 2013;309:814-822.
    • (2013) JAMA. , vol.309 , pp. 814-822
    • Calvert, M.1    Blazeby, J.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 14
    • 84904393612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported outcomes as primary end points in clinical trials of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Williet N, Sandborn WJ, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Patient-reported outcomes as primary end points in clinical trials of inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12:1246-1256.
    • (2014) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. , vol.12 , pp. 1246-1256
    • Williet, N.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Peyrin-Biroulet, L.3
  • 15
    • 77952676833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life of youth with inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison with published data using the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales
    • Kunz JH, Hommel KA, Greenley RN. Health-related quality of life of youth with inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison with published data using the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16: 939-946.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 939-946
    • Kunz, J.H.1    Hommel, K.A.2    Greenley, R.N.3
  • 16
    • 38549089657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring quality of life in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Psychometric and clinical characteristics
    • Perrin JM, Kuhlthau K, Chughtai A, et al. Measuring quality of life in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: psychometric and clinical characteristics. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008;46:164-171.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 164-171
    • Perrin, J.M.1    Kuhlthau, K.2    Chughtai, A.3
  • 17
    • 84888376771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of healthrelated quality of life screening in a pediatric inflammatory bowel disease clinic
    • Ryan JL, Mellon MW, Junger KW, et al. The clinical utility of healthrelated quality of life screening in a pediatric inflammatory bowel disease clinic. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19:2666-2672.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 2666-2672
    • Ryan, J.L.1    Mellon, M.W.2    Junger, K.W.3
  • 18
    • 65249131729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Marcus SB, Strople JA, Neighbors K, et al. Fatigue and health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:554-561.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. , vol.7 , pp. 554-561
    • Marcus, S.B.1    Strople, J.A.2    Neighbors, K.3
  • 19
    • 84860011285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module item development: Qualitative methods
    • Varni JW, Kay MT, Limbers CA, et al. PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module item development: qualitative methods. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012;54:664-671.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 664-671
    • Varni, J.W.1    Kay, M.T.2    Limbers, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 84907599018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module: Feasibility, reliability, and validity
    • Varni JW, Bendo CB, Denham J, et al. PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module: feasibility, reliability, and validity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014;59:347-355.
    • (2014) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 347-355
    • Varni, J.W.1    Bendo, C.B.2    Denham, J.3
  • 21
    • 0033505130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a quality-of-life index for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Dealing with differences related to age and IBD type
    • Griffiths AM, Nicholas D, Smith C, et al. Development of a quality-of-life index for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: dealing with differences related to age and IBD type. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999;28: S46-S52.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.28 , pp. S46-S52
    • Griffiths, A.M.1    Nicholas, D.2    Smith, C.3
  • 22
    • 0037010081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMPACT questionnaire: A valid measure of health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Otley A, Smith C, Nicholas D, et al. The IMPACT questionnaire: a valid measure of health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;35:557-563.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.35 , pp. 557-563
    • Otley, A.1    Smith, C.2    Nicholas, D.3
  • 23
    • 84897047285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do parents and children agree?. Qualityof-life assessment of children with inflammatory bowel disease and their parents
    • Gallo J, Grant A, Otley AR, et al. Do parents and children agree?. Qualityof-life assessment of children with inflammatory bowel disease and their parents. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014;58:481-485.
    • (2014) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 481-485
    • Gallo, J.1    Grant, A.2    Otley, A.R.3
  • 24
    • 84901494215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the IMPACT-III quality of life questionnaire in Swiss children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Wernera H, Landolt MA, Buehrb P, et al. Validation of the IMPACT-III quality of life questionnaire in Swiss children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;8:641-648.
    • (2014) J Crohns Colitis. , vol.8 , pp. 641-648
    • Wernera, H.1    Landolt, M.A.2    Buehrb, P.3
  • 25
    • 84884819530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMPACT-III (HR) questionnaire: A valid measure of health-related quality of life in Croatian children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Abdovic S, Pavic AM, Milosevic M, et al. The IMPACT-III (HR) questionnaire: a valid measure of health-related quality of life in Croatian children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2013;7: 908-915.
    • (2013) J Crohns Colitis. , vol.7 , pp. 908-915
    • Abdovic, S.1    Pavic, A.M.2    Milosevic, M.3
  • 26
    • 84922212406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and Gastrointestinal Worry Scales in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases in comparison to healthy controls
    • Varni JW, Bendo CB, Denham J, et al. PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and Gastrointestinal Worry Scales in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases in comparison to healthy controls. Qual Life Res. 2015;24:363-378.
    • (2015) Qual Life Res. , vol.24 , pp. 363-378
    • Varni, J.W.1    Bendo, C.B.2    Denham, J.3
  • 27
    • 33750308899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the results of patient reported outcome measures in clinical trials: The clinician's perspective
    • Schunemann HJ, Akl EA, Guyatt GH. Interpreting the results of patient reported outcome measures in clinical trials: the clinician's perspective. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2006;4:62.
    • (2006) Health Qual Life Outcomes. , vol.4 , pp. 62
    • Schunemann, H.J.1    Akl, E.A.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 28
    • 67949100466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory: Measuring pediatric health-related quality of life from the perspective of children and their parents
    • Varni JW, Limbers CA. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory: measuring pediatric health-related quality of life from the perspective of children and their parents. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009;56:843-863.
    • (2009) Pediatr Clin North Am. , vol.56 , pp. 843-863
    • Varni, J.W.1    Limbers, C.A.2
  • 29
    • 84965756690 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for assessing the validities of tests using the known-groups method
    • Hattie J, Cooksey RW. Procedures for assessing the validities of tests using the 'known-groups' method. Appl Psychol Meas. 1984;8:295-305.
    • (1984) Appl Psychol Meas. , vol.8 , pp. 295-305
    • Hattie, J.1    Cooksey, R.W.2
  • 30
    • 0035432179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PedsQL 4.0: Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 Generic Core Scales in healthy and patient populations
    • Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 Generic Core Scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001;39:800-812.
    • (2001) Med Care. , vol.39 , pp. 800-812
    • Varni, J.W.1    Seid, M.2    Kurtin, P.S.3
  • 31
    • 0348161127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: Feasibility, reliability, and validity
    • Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Seid M, et al. The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity. Ambul Pediatr. 2003;3:329-341.
    • (2003) Ambul Pediatr. , vol.3 , pp. 329-341
    • Varni, J.W.1    Burwinkle, T.M.2    Seid, M.3
  • 32
    • 32544446020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PedsQL 4.0 as a school population health measure: Feasibility, reliability, and validity
    • Varni JW, Burwinkle TM, Seid M. The PedsQL 4.0 as a school population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity. Qual Life Res. 2006;15:203-215.
    • (2006) Qual Life Res. , vol.15 , pp. 203-215
    • Varni, J.W.1    Burwinkle, T.M.2    Seid, M.3
  • 33
    • 74649085853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional analysis of health-related quality of life in pediatric liver transplant recipients
    • Alonso EM, Limbers CA, Neighbors K, et al. Cross-sectional analysis of health-related quality of life in pediatric liver transplant recipients. J Pediatr. 2010;156:270-276.
    • (2010) J Pediatr. , vol.156 , pp. 270-276
    • Alonso, E.M.1    Limbers, C.A.2    Neighbors, K.3
  • 34
    • 84859994595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with long-standing pancreatitis
    • Pohl JF, Limbers CA, Kay MT, et al. Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with long-standing pancreatitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012;54:657-663.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 657-663
    • Pohl, J.F.1    Limbers, C.A.2    Kay, M.T.3
  • 35
    • 0023279973 scopus 로고
    • The varni/thompson pediatric pain questionnaire I Chronic musculoskeletal pain in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Varni JW, Thompson KL, Hanson V. The Varni/Thompson Pediatric Pain Questionnaire: I. Chronic musculoskeletal pain in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pain. 1987;28:27-38.
    • (1987) Pain. , vol.28 , pp. 27-38
    • Varni, J.W.1    Thompson, K.L.2    Hanson, V.3
  • 37
    • 0028120266 scopus 로고
    • 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): III Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups
    • McHorney CA, Ware JE, Lu JFR, et al. 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Med Care. 1994;32:40-66.
    • (1994) Med Care. , vol.32 , pp. 40-66
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Lu, J.F.R.3
  • 38
    • 21844483562 scopus 로고
    • Missing data: A conceptual review for applied psychologists
    • Roth PL. Missing data: a conceptual review for applied psychologists. Personnel Psychol. 1994;47:537-570.
    • (1994) Personnel Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 537-570
    • Roth, P.L.1
  • 39
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 1951;16:297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrika. , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 41
    • 3142560498 scopus 로고
    • The validity and relative precision of mos short-And long-form health status scales and dartmouth coop charts: Results from the medical outcomes study
    • McHorney CA, Ware JE, Rogers W, et al. The validity and relative precision of MOS short-And long-form health status scales and Dartmouth COOP charts: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Med Care. 1992; 30:MS253-MS65.
    • (1992) Med Care. , vol.30 , pp. MS253-MS65
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Rogers, W.3
  • 43
    • 0027569430 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs
    • McHorney CA, Ware JE, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care. 1993;31: 247-263.
    • (1993) Med Care. , vol.31 , pp. 247-263
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Raczek, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0033199526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence supporting an SEM-based criterion for identifying meaningful intra-individual changes in health-related quality of life
    • Wyrwich KW, Tierney WM, Wolinsky FD. Further evidence supporting an SEM-based criterion for identifying meaningful intra-individual changes in health-related quality of life. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52: 861-873.
    • (1999) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.52 , pp. 861-873
    • Wyrwich, K.W.1    Tierney, W.M.2    Wolinsky, F.D.3
  • 46
    • 84876467768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for interpreting change over time in patient-reported outcome measures
    • Wyrwich KW, Norquist JM, Lenderking WR, et al. Methods for interpreting change over time in patient-reported outcome measures. Qual Life Res. 2013;22:475-483.
    • (2013) Qual Life Res. , vol.22 , pp. 475-483
    • Wyrwich, K.W.1    Norquist, J.M.2    Lenderking, W.R.3
  • 47
    • 0037567512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining clinically meaningful change in health-related quality of life
    • Crosby RD, Kolotkin RL, Williams GR. Defining clinically meaningful change in health-related quality of life. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56: 395-407.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.56 , pp. 395-407
    • Crosby, R.D.1    Kolotkin, R.L.2    Williams, G.R.3
  • 48
    • 84885580792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of minimal clinically important difference scores of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • Hilliard ME, Lawrence JM, Modi AC, et al. Identification of minimal clinically important difference scores of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:1891-1897.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 1891-1897
    • Hilliard, M.E.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Modi, A.C.3
  • 49
    • 0000135659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients
    • McGraw KO, Wong SP. Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychol Methods. 1996;1:30-46.
    • (1996) Psychol Methods. , vol.1 , pp. 30-46
    • McGraw, K.O.1    Wong, S.P.2
  • 50
    • 0013941871 scopus 로고
    • The intraclass correlation coefficient as a measure of reliability
    • Bartko JJ. The intraclass correlation coefficient as a measure of reliability. Psychol Rep. 1966;19:3-11.
    • (1966) Psychol Rep. , vol.19 , pp. 3-11
    • Bartko, J.J.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 79953862195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A point of minimal important difference (MID): A critique of terminology and methods
    • King MT. A point of minimal important difference (MID): a critique of terminology and methods. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2011;11:171-184.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. , vol.11 , pp. 171-184
    • King, M.T.1
  • 53
    • 2442425040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel diseases in pediatric and adolescent patients: Clinical, therapeutic, and psychosocial considerations
    • Kim SC, Ferry GD. Inflammatory bowel diseases in pediatric and adolescent patients: clinical, therapeutic, and psychosocial considerations. Gastroenterology. 2004;126:1550-1560.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology. , vol.126 , pp. 1550-1560
    • Kim, S.C.1    Ferry, G.D.2
  • 54
    • 0032981503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric and adolescent patients
    • Baldassano RN, Piccoli DA. Inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric and adolescent patients. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1999;28:445-458.
    • (1999) Gastroenterol Clin North Am. , vol.28 , pp. 445-458
    • Baldassano, R.N.1    Piccoli, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 84885330023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health related quality of life and symptom reporting: Similarities and differences between children and their parents
    • Eiser C, Varni JW. Health related quality of life and symptom reporting: similarities and differences between children and their parents. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172:1299-1304.
    • (2013) Eur J Pediatr. , vol.172 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Eiser, C.1    Varni, J.W.2
  • 56
    • 26044457921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pediatric crohn disease activity index: A prospective multicenter experience
    • Hyams J, Markowitz J, Otley A, et al. Evaluation of the pediatric crohn disease activity index: a prospective multicenter experience. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005;41:416-421.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.41 , pp. 416-421
    • Hyams, J.1    Markowitz, J.2    Otley, A.3
  • 57
    • 34547563048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, validation, and evaluation of a pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index: A prospective multicenter study
    • Turner D, Otley AR, Macks D, et al. Development, validation, and evaluation of a pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index: a prospective multicenter study. Gastroenterology. 2007;133:423-432.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology. , vol.133 , pp. 423-432
    • Turner, D.1    Otley, A.R.2    MacKs, D.3
  • 58
    • 84922017239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases
    • Varni JW, Bendo CB, Nurko S, et al. Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases. J Pediatr. 2015;166:85-90.
    • (2015) J Pediatr. , vol.166 , pp. 85-90
    • Varni, J.W.1    Bendo, C.B.2    Nurko, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.