메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 967-995

Inflammatory bowel disease in early childhood and adolescence: Special considerations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; BONE DENSITY; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH CARE; COPING BEHAVIOR; CROHN DISEASE; ENTERITIS; GROWTH RETARDATION; HUMAN; NUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; ULCERATIVE COLITIS;

EID: 0141682647     PISSN: 08898553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8553(03)00046-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (167)

References (164)
  • 3
    • 0032981503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric and adolescent patients
    • Baldassano RN, Piccoli DA. Inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric and adolescent patients. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1999;28:445-58.
    • (1999) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 445-458
    • Baldassano, R.N.1    Piccoli, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0030691098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in incidence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Denmark. A study based on the National Registry of Patients, 1981-1992
    • Fonager K, Sorensen HT, Olsen J. Change in incidence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Denmark. A study based on the National Registry of Patients, 1981-1992. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:1003-8.
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Fonager, K.1    Sorensen, H.T.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 6
    • 0036195989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: The importance of the pediatric perspective
    • Oliva-Hemker M, Fiocchi C. Etiopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: the importance of the pediatric perspective. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002;8:112-28.
    • (2002) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.8 , pp. 112-128
    • Oliva-Hemker, M.1    Fiocchi, C.2
  • 8
    • 0018621660 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of Crohn's disease with onset in childhood or adolescence
    • Farmer RG, Michener WM. Prognosis of Crohn's disease with onset in childhood or adolescence. Dig Dis Sci 1979;24:752-7.
    • (1979) Dig Dis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 752-757
    • Farmer, R.G.1    Michener, W.M.2
  • 9
    • 0033053631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and the natural course of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Andres PG, Friedman LS. Epidemiology and the natural course of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 1999;28:255-81.
    • (1999) Gastroenterol Clin N Am , vol.28 , pp. 255-281
    • Andres, P.G.1    Friedman, L.S.2
  • 10
    • 0031978950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease incidence: Up, down or unchanged?
    • Logan RF. Inflammatory bowel disease incidence: up, down or unchanged? Gut 1998;42:309-11.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 309-311
    • Logan, R.F.1
  • 12
    • 4243337299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease children in the state of Wisconsin: Results of a prospective state wide population based study
    • Kugathasan S, Judd R, Khan F, Heikenen J, Brown C, Hoffman R. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease children in the state of Wisconsin: results of a prospective state wide population based study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;35:A421.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.35
    • Kugathasan, S.1    Judd, R.2    Khan, F.3    Heikenen, J.4    Brown, C.5    Hoffman, R.6
  • 13
    • 0029988890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: An update
    • Russel MG, Stockbrugger RW. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: an update. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31:417-27.
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 417-427
    • Russel, M.G.1    Stockbrugger, R.W.2
  • 14
    • 0031891891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in Iceland, 1980-89. A retrospective nationwide epidemiologic study
    • Bjornsson S, Johannsson JH, Oddsson E. Inflammatory bowel disease in Iceland, 1980-89. A retrospective nationwide epidemiologic study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33:71-7.
    • (1998) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 71-77
    • Bjornsson, S.1    Johannsson, J.H.2    Oddsson, E.3
  • 15
    • 0031019969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel diseases with onset in childhood. Clinical features, morbidity, and mortality in a regional cohort
    • Langholz E, Munkholm P, Krasilnikoff PA, Binder V. Inflammatory bowel diseases with onset in childhood. Clinical features, morbidity, and mortality in a regional cohort. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32:139-47.
    • (1997) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 139-147
    • Langholz, E.1    Munkholm, P.2    Krasilnikoff, P.A.3    Binder, V.4
  • 17
    • 0024394527 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Scottish children between 1968 and 1983; marginal fall in ulcerative colitis, three-fold rise in Crohn's disease
    • Barton JR, Gillon S, Ferguson A. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Scottish children between 1968 and 1983; marginal fall in ulcerative colitis, three-fold rise in Crohn's disease. Gut 1989;30:618-22.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 618-622
    • Barton, J.R.1    Gillon, S.2    Ferguson, A.3
  • 19
    • 0029997066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cosgrove M, Al-Atia RF, Jenkins HR. The epidemiology of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Dis Child 1996;74:460-1.
    • (1996) Arch Dis Child , vol.74 , pp. 460-461
    • Cosgrove, M.1    Al-Atia, R.F.2    Jenkins, H.R.3
  • 20
    • 0035217730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of both juvenile-onset Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Scotland
    • Armitage E, Drummond HE, Wilson DC, Ghosh S. Increasing incidence of both juvenile-onset Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Scotland. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:1439-47.
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Armitage, E.1    Drummond, H.E.2    Wilson, D.C.3    Ghosh, S.4
  • 21
    • 0034176166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in children in Brittany (1994-1997). Breton association of study and research on digestive system diseases (Abermad)
    • Tourtelier Y, Dabadie A, Tron I, Alexandre JL, Robaskiewicz M, Cruchant E, et al. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in children in Brittany (1994-1997). Breton association of study and research on digestive system diseases (Abermad). Arch Pediatr 2000;7:377-84.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr , vol.7 , pp. 377-384
    • Tourtelier, Y.1    Dabadie, A.2    Tron, I.3    Alexandre, J.L.4    Robaskiewicz, M.5    Cruchant, E.6
  • 22
    • 0035820318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective survey of childhood inflammatory bowel disease in the British Isles
    • Sawczenko A, Sandhu BK, Logan RF, Jenkins H, Taylor CJ, Mian S, et al. Prospective survey of childhood inflammatory bowel disease in the British Isles. Lancet 2001;357:1093-4.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1093-1094
    • Sawczenko, A.1    Sandhu, B.K.2    Logan, R.F.3    Jenkins, H.4    Taylor, C.J.5    Mian, S.6
  • 23
    • 0034032846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of childhood inflammatory bowel disease in Wales
    • Hassan K, Cowan FJ, Jenkins HR. The incidence of childhood inflammatory bowel disease in Wales. Eur J Pediatr 2000;159:261-3.
    • (2000) Eur J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 261-263
    • Hassan, K.1    Cowan, F.J.2    Jenkins, H.R.3
  • 25
    • 0033959385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in Iceland, 1990-1994: A prospective, nationwide, epidemiological study
    • Bjornsson S, Johannsson JH. Inflammatory bowel disease in Iceland, 1990-1994: a prospective, nationwide, epidemiological study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;12:31-8.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 31-38
    • Bjornsson, S.1    Johannsson, J.H.2
  • 26
  • 28
    • 0023713859 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins A study of heritability and the influence of smoking
    • Tysk C, Lindberg E, Jarnerot G, Floderus-Myrhed B. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking. Gut 1988;29:990-6.
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 990-996
    • Tysk, C.1    Lindberg, E.2    Jarnerot, G.3    Floderus-Myrhed, B.4
  • 30
    • 0035978651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
    • Hugot J-P, Chamaillard M, Zouali H, Lesage S, Cezard J-P, Belaiche J, et al. Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001;411:599-603.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 599-603
    • Hugot, J.-P.1    Chamaillard, M.2    Zouali, H.3    Lesage, S.4    Cezard, J.-P.5    Belaiche, J.6
  • 31
    • 0035978533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
    • Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, Nicolae DL, Chen FF, Ramos R, et al. A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature 2001;411:603-6.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 603-606
    • Ogura, Y.1    Bonen, D.K.2    Inohara, N.3    Nicolae, D.L.4    Chen, F.F.5    Ramos, R.6
  • 32
    • 0031046999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality and the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Montgomery SM, Pounder RE, Wakefield AJ. Infant mortality and the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 1997;349:472-3.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 472-473
    • Montgomery, S.M.1    Pounder, R.E.2    Wakefield, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 0031689619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendicectomy, childhood hygiene, Helicobacter pylori status, and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: A case control study
    • Duggan AE, Usmani I, Neal KR, Logan RF. Appendicectomy, childhood hygiene, Helicobacter pylori status, and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a case control study. Gut 1998;43:494-8.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 494-498
    • Duggan, A.E.1    Usmani, I.2    Neal, K.R.3    Logan, R.F.4
  • 36
    • 0028472396 scopus 로고
    • Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in children
    • Hyams JS. Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;19:7-21.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 7-21
    • Hyams, J.S.1
  • 37
    • 0033174640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenting symptoms and diagnostic lag in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Heikenen JB, Werlin SL, Brown CW, Balint JP. Presenting symptoms and diagnostic lag in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999;5:158-60.
    • (1999) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.5 , pp. 158-160
    • Heikenen, J.B.1    Werlin, S.L.2    Brown, C.W.3    Balint, J.P.4
  • 38
    • 0023848455 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in children
    • Kirschner BS. Inflammatory bowel disease in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1988;35:189-208.
    • (1988) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.35 , pp. 189-208
    • Kirschner, B.S.1
  • 39
    • 0028055217 scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in children 10 years old and younger: Comparison with ulcerative colitis
    • Gryboski JD. Crohn's disease in children 10 years old and younger: comparison with ulcerative colitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;18:174-82.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 174-182
    • Gryboski, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0028063413 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in children
    • Hofley PM, Piccoli DA. Inflammatory bowel disease in children. Med Clin North Am 1994;78:1281-302.
    • (1994) Med Clin North Am , vol.78 , pp. 1281-1302
    • Hofley, P.M.1    Piccoli, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 0001985401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Walker-Smith J, Durie PB, Hamilton MI, Walker A, Watkins JB, editors. Hamilton, Ontario: B.C. Decker
    • Griffiths A, Buller HB. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In: Walker-Smith J, Durie PB, Hamilton MI, Walker A, Watkins JB, editors. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease. Hamilton, Ontario: B.C. Decker; 2000. p. 613-52.
    • (2000) Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease , pp. 613-652
    • Griffiths, A.1    Buller, H.B.2
  • 44
    • 0035055905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current diagnosis, management and morbidity in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Spray C, Debelle GD, Murphy MS. Current diagnosis, management and morbidity in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Acta Paediatr 2001;90:400-5.
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 400-405
    • Spray, C.1    Debelle, G.D.2    Murphy, M.S.3
  • 46
    • 0023835545 scopus 로고
    • Extraintestinal manifestations of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Danzi JT. Extraintestinal manifestations of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:297-302.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 297-302
    • Danzi, J.T.1
  • 47
    • 0029864093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease in children
    • Hyams JS. Crohn's disease in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1996;43:255-77.
    • (1996) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.43 , pp. 255-277
    • Hyams, J.S.1
  • 48
    • 0031993494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of Crohn's disease in children and adults
    • Menachem Y, Weizman Z, Locker C, Odes S. Clinical characteristics of Crohn's disease in children and adults. Harefuah 1998;134:173-5, 247.
    • (1998) Harefuah , vol.134 , pp. 173-175
    • Menachem, Y.1    Weizman, Z.2    Locker, C.3    Odes, S.4
  • 49
    • 0017886001 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in children with Crohn's disease
    • Gryboski JD, Spiro HM. Prognosis in children with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 1978;74:807-17.
    • (1978) Gastroenterol , vol.74 , pp. 807-817
    • Gryboski, J.D.1    Spiro, H.M.2
  • 50
    • 0031414379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents
    • Winesett M. Inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents. Pediatr Ann 1997;26:227-34.
    • (1997) Pediatr Ann , vol.26 , pp. 227-234
    • Winesett, M.1
  • 52
    • 0016517682 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of Crohn's disease in children and adolescents
    • Burbige EJ, Huang SH, Bayless TM. Clinical manifestations of Crohn's disease in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1975;55:866-71.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 866-871
    • Burbige, E.J.1    Huang, S.H.2    Bayless, T.M.3
  • 53
    • 0141525126 scopus 로고
    • Arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children
    • Lindsley C, JG S. Arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. J Pediatr 1974;86:76.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.86 , pp. 76
    • Lindsley, C.1    Jg, S.2
  • 54
    • 0019140047 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease presenting as liver disease during childhood
    • Kane W, Miller K, Sharp HL. Inflammatory bowel disease presenting as liver disease during childhood. J Pediatr 1980;97:775-8.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.97 , pp. 775-778
    • Kane, W.1    Miller, K.2    Sharp, H.L.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0034778777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric "PSC-IBD": A descriptive report of associated inflammatory bowel disease among pediatric patients with PSC
    • Faubion Jr WA, Loftus EV, Sandborn WJ, Freese DK, Perrault J. Pediatric "PSC-IBD": a descriptive report of associated inflammatory bowel disease among pediatric patients with PSC. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;33:296-300.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 296-300
    • Faubion W.A., Jr.1    Loftus, E.V.2    Sandborn, W.J.3    Freese, D.K.4    Perrault, J.5
  • 57
    • 0026646672 scopus 로고
    • Urolithiasis complicating inflammatory bowel disease
    • McLeod RS, Churchill DN. Urolithiasis complicating inflammatory bowel disease. J Urol 1992;148:974-8.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.148 , pp. 974-978
    • McLeod, R.S.1    Churchill, D.N.2
  • 58
    • 0024451670 scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular and thromboembolic complications of inflammatory bowel disease in childhood
    • Lloyd-Still JD, Tomasi L. Neurovascular and thromboembolic complications of inflammatory bowel disease in childhood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1989;9:461-6.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 461-466
    • Lloyd-Still, J.D.1    Tomasi, L.2
  • 60
    • 0024565503 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral thromboembolic disease in pediatric and adult inflammatory bowel disease: Case report and review of the literature
    • Markowitz RL, Ment LR, Gryboski JD. Cerebral thromboembolic disease in pediatric and adult inflammatory bowel disease: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1989;8:413-20.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 413-420
    • Markowitz, R.L.1    Ment, L.R.2    Gryboski, J.D.3
  • 61
    • 0031595694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin gene G20210:A transition is a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis
    • Reuner KH, Ruf A, Grau A, Rickmann H, Stolz E, Juttler E, et al. Prothrombin gene G20210:A transition is a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 1998;29:1765-9.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Reuner, K.H.1    Ruf, A.2    Grau, A.3    Rickmann, H.4    Stolz, E.5    Juttler, E.6
  • 63
    • 0025312820 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features, morbidity and mortality of Scottish children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Barton JR, Ferguson A. Clinical features, morbidity and mortality of Scottish children with inflammatory bowel disease. Q J Med 1990;75:423-39.
    • (1990) Q J Med , vol.75 , pp. 423-439
    • Barton, J.R.1    Ferguson, A.2
  • 66
    • 0031960024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of perianal Crohn's disease
    • Winter AM, Hanauer SB. Medical management of perianal Crohn's disease. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1998;9:10-4.
    • (1998) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.9 , pp. 10-14
    • Winter, A.M.1    Hanauer, S.B.2
  • 67
    • 0018289830 scopus 로고
    • National cooperative Crohn's disease study: Extraintestinal manifestations and perianal complications
    • Rankin GB, Watts HD, Melnyk CS, Kelley Jr ML. National cooperative Crohn's disease study: extraintestinal manifestations and perianal complications. Gastroenterol 1979;77:914-20.
    • (1979) Gastroenterol , vol.77 , pp. 914-920
    • Rankin, G.B.1    Watts, H.D.2    Melnyk, C.S.3    Kelley M.L., Jr.4
  • 68
    • 0035923424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn disease
    • Schwartz DA, Pemberton JH, Sandborn WJ. Diagnosis and treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn disease. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:906-18.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 906-918
    • Schwartz, D.A.1    Pemberton, J.H.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 69
    • 0017052951 scopus 로고
    • Anal lesions complicating Crohn's disease
    • Homan WP, Tang C, Thorgjarnarson B. Anal lesions complicating Crohn's disease. Arch Surg 1976;111:1333-5.
    • (1976) Arch Surg , vol.111 , pp. 1333-1335
    • Homan, W.P.1    Tang, C.2    Thorgjarnarson, B.3
  • 71
    • 0016799492 scopus 로고
    • Clinical patterns in Crohn's disease: A statistical study of 615 cases
    • Farmer RG, Hawk WA, Turnbull Jr RB. Clinical patterns in Crohn's disease: a statistical study of 615 cases. Gastroenterol 1975;68:627-35.
    • (1975) Gastroenterol , vol.68 , pp. 627-635
    • Farmer, R.G.1    Hawk, W.A.2    Turnbull R.B., Jr.3
  • 72
    • 0027937275 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of upper gastrointestinal mucosal lesions in children with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • Ruuska T, Vaajalahti P, Arajarvi P, Maki M. Prospective evaluation of upper gastrointestinal mucosal lesions in children with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;19:181-6.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 181-186
    • Ruuska, T.1    Vaajalahti, P.2    Arajarvi, P.3    Maki, M.4
  • 73
    • 0025769425 scopus 로고
    • Upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease: A prospective study
    • Cameron DJ. Upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease: a prospective study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991;6:355-8.
    • (1991) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.6 , pp. 355-358
    • Cameron, D.J.1
  • 74
    • 0035174914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of Crohn's disease: Analysis according to the vienna classification and clinical activity
    • Veloso FT, Ferreira JT, Barros L, Almeida S. Clinical outcome of Crohn's disease: analysis according to the vienna classification and clinical activity. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2001;7:306-13.
    • (2001) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.7 , pp. 306-313
    • Veloso, F.T.1    Ferreira, J.T.2    Barros, L.3    Almeida, S.4
  • 76
    • 0035188740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of Crohn's disease according to the Vienna classification: Changing pattern over the course of the disease
    • Louis E, Collard A, Oger AF, Degroote E, Aboul Nasr El Yafi FA, Belaiche J. Behaviour of Crohn's disease according to the Vienna classification: changing pattern over the course of the disease. Gut 2001;49:777-82.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 777-782
    • Louis, E.1    Collard, A.2    Oger, A.F.3    Degroote, E.4    Aboul Nasr El Yafi, F.A.5    Belaiche, J.6
  • 78
    • 0021247987 scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis of Crohn's disease with onset in childhood and adolescence
    • Puntis J, McNeish AS, Allan RN. Long term prognosis of Crohn's disease with onset in childhood and adolescence. Gut 1984;25:329-36.
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , pp. 329-336
    • Puntis, J.1    McNeish, A.S.2    Allan, R.N.3
  • 79
    • 0019967136 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the clinical features of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis with onset in childhood or adolescence
    • Michener WM, Whelan G, Greenstreet RL, Farmer RG. Comparison of the clinical features of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis with onset in childhood or adolescence. Cleve Clin Q 1982;49:13-6.
    • (1982) Cleve Clin Q , vol.49 , pp. 13-16
    • Michener, W.M.1    Whelan, G.2    Greenstreet, R.L.3    Farmer, R.G.4
  • 80
    • 0030451868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: Is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)
    • Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, Fear N, Price A, Carpenter L, et al. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD). Gut 1996;39:690-7.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 690-697
    • Shivananda, S.1    Lennard-Jones, J.2    Logan, R.3    Fear, N.4    Price, A.5    Carpenter, L.6
  • 81
    • 0023934914 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of colonoscopy compared with rectosigmoidoscopy in children and adolescents with symptoms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease of the colon
    • Holmquist L, Rudic N, Ahren C, Fallstrom SP. The diagnostic value of colonoscopy compared with rectosigmoidoscopy in children and adolescents with symptoms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease of the colon. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23:577-84.
    • (1988) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 577-584
    • Holmquist, L.1    Rudic, N.2    Ahren, C.3    Fallstrom, S.P.4
  • 82
    • 0027193194 scopus 로고
    • Clinical patterns, natural history, and progression of ulcerative colitis. A long-term follow-up of 1116 patients
    • Farmer RG, Easley KA, Rankin GB. Clinical patterns, natural history, and progression of ulcerative colitis. A long-term follow-up of 1116 patients. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1137-46.
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Farmer, R.G.1    Easley, K.A.2    Rankin, G.B.3
  • 84
    • 0033952947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of ulcerative proctitis: A multicenter, retrospective study
    • Gruppo di Studio per le Malattie Infiammatorie Intestinali (GSMII)
    • Meucci G, Vecchi M, Astegiano M, Beretta L, Cesari P, Dizioli P, et al. The natural history of ulcerative proctitis: a multicenter, retrospective study. Gruppo di Studio per le Malattie Infiammatorie Intestinali (GSMII). Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:469-73.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 469-473
    • Meucci, G.1    Vecchi, M.2    Astegiano, M.3    Beretta, L.4    Cesari, P.5    Dizioli, P.6
  • 85
    • 0018622112 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of ulcerative colitis with onset in childhood or adolescence
    • Michener WM, Farmer RG, Mortimer EA. Long-term prognosis of ulcerative colitis with onset in childhood or adolescence. J Clin Gastroenterol 1979;1:301-5.
    • (1979) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.1 , pp. 301-305
    • Michener, W.M.1    Farmer, R.G.2    Mortimer, E.A.3
  • 87
    • 0027191186 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis in children 10 years old or younger
    • Gryboski JD. Ulcerative colitis in children 10 years old or younger. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;17:24-31.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 24-31
    • Gryboski, J.D.1
  • 88
    • 0017700848 scopus 로고
    • Severe colitis in children and adolescents: Diagnosis, course, and treatment
    • Werlin SL, Grand RJ. Severe colitis in children and adolescents: diagnosis, course, and treatment. Gastroenterol 1977;73:828-32.
    • (1977) Gastroenterol , vol.73 , pp. 828-832
    • Werlin, S.L.1    Grand, R.J.2
  • 89
    • 0027375046 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after early onset of ulcerative colitis. A study from an unselected patient population
    • Ahsgren L, Jonsson B, Stenling R, Rutegard J. Prognosis after early onset of ulcerative colitis. A study from an unselected patient population. Hepatogastroenterology 1993;40:467-70.
    • (1993) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.40 , pp. 467-470
    • Ahsgren, L.1    Jonsson, B.2    Stenling, R.3    Rutegard, J.4
  • 90
    • 0034146461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the need for colectomy in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Falcone Jr RA, Lewis LG, Warner BW. Predicting the need for colectomy in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis. J Gastrointest Surg 2000;4:201-6.
    • (2000) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.4 , pp. 201-206
    • Falcone R.A., Jr.1    Lewis, L.G.2    Warner, B.W.3
  • 91
    • 0019940999 scopus 로고
    • The effect of disease, drug, and diet on whole body protein metabolism in adolescents with Crohn disease and growth failure
    • Motil KJ, Grand RJ, Maletskos CJ, Young VR. The effect of disease, drug, and diet on whole body protein metabolism in adolescents with Crohn disease and growth failure. J Pediatr 1982;101:345-51.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.101 , pp. 345-351
    • Motil, K.J.1    Grand, R.J.2    Maletskos, C.J.3    Young, V.R.4
  • 92
    • 0021343647 scopus 로고
    • Fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Grill BB, Hillemeier AC, Gryboski JD. Fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1984;3:56-61.
    • (1984) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.3 , pp. 56-61
    • Grill, B.B.1    Hillemeier, A.C.2    Gryboski, J.D.3
  • 93
    • 0018418330 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional basis of growth failure in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease
    • Kelts D, Grand R, Shen G, Watkins J, Werlin S, Boehme C. Nutritional basis of growth failure in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 1979;76:720-7.
    • (1979) Gastroenterol , vol.76 , pp. 720-727
    • Kelts, D.1    Grand, R.2    Shen, G.3    Watkins, J.4    Werlin, S.5    Boehme, C.6
  • 95
    • 0024244814 scopus 로고
    • Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of Crohn's disease
    • Kanof ME, Lake AM, Bayless TM. Decreased height velocity in children and adolescents before the diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 1988;95:1523-7.
    • (1988) Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Kanof, M.E.1    Lake, A.M.2    Bayless, T.M.3
  • 96
    • 0025788328 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial comparing two types of enteral nutrition in treatment of active Crohn's disease: Elemental vs, polymeric diet
    • Rigaud D, Cosnes J, Le Quintrec Y, Rene E, Gendre J, Mignon M. Controlled trial comparing two types of enteral nutrition in treatment of active Crohn's disease: elemental vs, polymeric diet. Gut 1991;32:1492-7.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1492-1497
    • Rigaud, D.1    Cosnes, J.2    Le Quintrec, Y.3    Rene, E.4    Gendre, J.5    Mignon, M.6
  • 97
    • 0033934168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, body composition, and nutritional status in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease
    • Sentongo T, Semeao E, Piccoli D, Stallings V, Zemel B. Growth, body composition, and nutritional status in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;31:33-40.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 33-40
    • Sentongo, T.1    Semeao, E.2    Piccoli, D.3    Stallings, V.4    Zemel, B.5
  • 98
    • 0020044185 scopus 로고
    • Whole body leucine metabolism in adolescents with Crohn's disease and growth failure during nutritional supplementation
    • Motil K, Grand R, Matthews D, Bier D, Maletskos C, Young V. Whole body leucine metabolism in adolescents with Crohn's disease and growth failure during nutritional supplementation. Gastroenterol 1982;82:1361-8.
    • (1982) Gastroenterol , vol.82 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Motil, K.1    Grand, R.2    Matthews, D.3    Bier, D.4    Maletskos, C.5    Young, V.6
  • 99
    • 0017117929 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of growth arrest in adolescents with Crohn's disease after parenteral alimentation
    • Layden T, Rosenberg F, Nemchausky G, Elson C, Rosenberg I. Reversal of growth arrest in adolescents with Crohn's disease after parenteral alimentation. Gastroenterol 1976;70:1017-21.
    • (1976) Gastroenterol , vol.70 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Layden, T.1    Rosenberg, F.2    Nemchausky, G.3    Elson, C.4    Rosenberg, I.5
  • 101
    • 0017736296 scopus 로고
    • Home total parenteral nutrition: An alternative approach to the management of children with severe chronic small bowel disease
    • Byrne W, Halpin T, Asch M, Fonkalsrud E, Ament M. Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative approach to the management of children with severe chronic small bowel disease. J Ped Surg 1977;12:359-66.
    • (1977) J Ped Surg , vol.12 , pp. 359-366
    • Byrne, W.1    Halpin, T.2    Asch, M.3    Fonkalsrud, E.4    Ament, M.5
  • 102
    • 0025354793 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous nutrition on nutrition and function in acute attacks of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Christie P, Hill G. Effect of intravenous nutrition on nutrition and function in acute attacks of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol 1990;99:730-6.
    • (1990) Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 730-736
    • Christie, P.1    Hill, G.2
  • 103
    • 0019366725 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of growth retardation in Crohn's disease with therapy emphasizing oral nutritional restitution
    • Kirschner B, Klich J, Kalman S, DeFavaro M, Rosenberg I. Reversal of growth retardation in Crohn's disease with therapy emphasizing oral nutritional restitution. Gastroenterol 1980;80:10-5.
    • (1980) Gastroenterol , vol.80 , pp. 10-15
    • Kirschner, B.1    Klich, J.2    Kalman, S.3    DeFavaro, M.4    Rosenberg, I.5
  • 104
    • 0141748204 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive nutritional therapy in growth retardation
    • Motil K. Aggressive nutritional therapy in growth retardation. Clin Nutr 1985;4:75-84.
    • (1985) Clin Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 75-84
    • Motil, K.1
  • 105
    • 0021911922 scopus 로고
    • Parent-specific adjustments for evaluation of recumbent length and stature of children
    • Himes JH, Roche AF, Thissen D, Moore WM. Parent-specific adjustments for evaluation of recumbent length and stature of children. Pediatrics 1985;75:304-13.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 304-313
    • Himes, J.H.1    Roche, A.F.2    Thissen, D.3    Moore, W.M.4
  • 108
    • 0025726265 scopus 로고
    • Pubertal growth and sexual maturation for adolescents with chronic illness or disability
    • Rosen DS. Pubertal growth and sexual maturation for adolescents with chronic illness or disability. Pediatrician 1991;18:105-20.
    • (1991) Pediatrician , vol.18 , pp. 105-120
    • Rosen, D.S.1
  • 109
    • 0028268977 scopus 로고
    • Growth and puberty in chronic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Brain CE, Savage MO. Growth and puberty in chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1994;8:83-100.
    • (1994) Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol , vol.8 , pp. 83-100
    • Brain, C.E.1    Savage, M.O.2
  • 112
    • 0028183907 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of compliance with iron supplementation: Supplies, side effects, or psychology?
    • Galloway R, McGuire J. Determinants of compliance with iron supplementation: supplies, side effects, or psychology? Soc Sci Med 1994;39:381-90.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.39 , pp. 381-390
    • Galloway, R.1    McGuire, J.2
  • 114
    • 0036153503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in pediatric bone disease
    • Leonard MB, Zemel BS. Current concepts in pediatric bone disease. Pediatr Clin N Am 2002;49:143-73.
    • (2002) Pediatr Clin N Am , vol.49 , pp. 143-173
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Zemel, B.S.2
  • 115
    • 0017335136 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels and intestinal absorption of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with small bowel resection
    • Compston JE, Creamer B. Plasma levels and intestinal absorption of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with small bowel resection. Gut 1977;18:171-5.
    • (1977) Gut , vol.18 , pp. 171-175
    • Compston, J.E.1    Creamer, B.2
  • 117
    • 0034776454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation at the interleukin 1beta gene is associated with decreased bone mass in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Nemetz A, Toth M, Garcia-Gonzalez MA, Zagoni T, Feher J, Pena AS, et al. Allelic variation at the interleukin 1beta gene is associated with decreased bone mass in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Gut 2001;49:644-9.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 644-649
    • Nemetz, A.1    Toth, M.2    Garcia-Gonzalez, M.A.3    Zagoni, T.4    Feher, J.5    Pena, A.S.6
  • 118
    • 0019718780 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the adverse effects of glucoactive corticosteroids on calcium metabolism in man
    • Caniggia A, Nuti R, Lore F, Vattimo A. Pathophysiology of the adverse effects of glucoactive corticosteroids on calcium metabolism in man. J Steroid Biochem 1981;15:153-61.
    • (1981) J Steroid Biochem , vol.15 , pp. 153-161
    • Caniggia, A.1    Nuti, R.2    Lore, F.3    Vattimo, A.4
  • 119
    • 0020695883 scopus 로고
    • Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy
    • Suzuki Y, Ichikawa Y, Saito E, Homma M. Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy. Metabolism 1983;32:151-6.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 151-156
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Ichikawa, Y.2    Saito, E.3    Homma, M.4
  • 120
    • 0025101215 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and management
    • Lukert BP, Raisz LG. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis and management. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:352-64.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 352-364
    • Lukert, B.P.1    Raisz, L.G.2
  • 123
    • 0028125709 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal growth in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Hildebrand H, Karlberg J, Kristiansson B. Longitudinal growth in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994;18:165-73.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 165-173
    • Hildebrand, H.1    Karlberg, J.2    Kristiansson, B.3
  • 128
    • 0028034835 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, controlled calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in children accustomed to a low-calcium diet
    • Lee W, Leung S, Wang S-H, Xu Y-C, Zeng W-P, Lau J, et al. Double-blind, controlled calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in children accustomed to a low-calcium diet. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:744-50.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 744-750
    • Lee, W.1    Leung, S.2    Wang, S.-H.3    Xu, Y.-C.4    Zeng, W.-P.5    Lau, J.6
  • 129
    • 0029902107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study on the effects of calcium-supplement withdrawal and puberty on bone acquisition of children
    • Lee W, Leung S, Leung D, Cheng J. A follow-up study on the effects of calcium-supplement withdrawal and puberty on bone acquisition of children. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:71-7.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 71-77
    • Lee, W.1    Leung, S.2    Leung, D.3    Cheng, J.4
  • 130
    • 0028965869 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dairy products on bone and body composition in pubertal girls
    • Chan G, Hoffman K, McMurry M. Effects of dairy products on bone and body composition in pubertal girls. J Pediatr 1995;126:551-6.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 551-556
    • Chan, G.1    Hoffman, K.2    McMurry, M.3
  • 131
    • 0027283592 scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in adolescent girls
    • Lloyd T, Andon M, Rollings N, Martel J, Landis J, Demers L, et al. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in adolescent girls. JAMA 1993;270:841-4.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 841-844
    • Lloyd, T.1    Andon, M.2    Rollings, N.3    Martel, J.4    Landis, J.5    Demers, L.6
  • 133
    • 18244431006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group
    • Saag KG, Emkey R, Schnitzer TJ, Brown JP, Hawkins F, Goemaere S, et al. Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:292-9.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 292-299
    • Saag, K.G.1    Emkey, R.2    Schnitzer, T.J.3    Brown, J.P.4    Hawkins, F.5    Goemaere, S.6
  • 134
    • 0030752221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent etidronate therapy to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Adachi JD, Bensen WG, Brown J, Hanley D, Hodsman A, Josse R, et al. Intermittent etidronate therapy to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1997;337:382-7.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 382-387
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Bensen, W.G.2    Brown, J.3    Hanley, D.4    Hodsman, A.5    Josse, R.6
  • 135
    • 0033851185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate increases lumbar spine bone mineral density in patients with Crohn's disease
    • Haderslev KV, Tjellesen L, Sorensen HA, Staun M. Alendronate increases lumbar spine bone mineral density in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 2000;119:639-46.
    • (2000) Gastroenterol , vol.119 , pp. 639-646
    • Haderslev, K.V.1    Tjellesen, L.2    Sorensen, H.A.3    Staun, M.4
  • 136
    • 0030788428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of bisphosphonates on the growing skeleton: Studies of young patients with severe osteoporosis
    • Brumsen C, Hamdy N, Papapoulos S. Long-term effects of bisphosphonates on the growing skeleton: studies of young patients with severe osteoporosis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1997;76:266-83.
    • (1997) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.76 , pp. 266-283
    • Brumsen, C.1    Hamdy, N.2    Papapoulos, S.3
  • 137
    • 0036250837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of long term intravenous bisphosphonate treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta
    • Astrom E, Soderhall S. Beneficial effect of long term intravenous bisphosphonate treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta. Arch Dis Child 2002;86:356-64.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.86 , pp. 356-364
    • Astrom, E.1    Soderhall, S.2
  • 138
    • 0033506325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: Background and definitions
    • Ferry GD. Quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: background and definitions. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999;28:S15-8.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28
    • Ferry, G.D.1
  • 139
    • 0028849196 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intervention in inflammatory bowel disease on health-related quality of life: A critical review
    • Maunder RG, Cohen Z, McLeod RS, Greenberg GR. Effect of intervention in inflammatory bowel disease on health-related quality of life: a critical review. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:1147-61.
    • (1995) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 1147-1161
    • Maunder, R.G.1    Cohen, Z.2    McLeod, R.S.3    Greenberg, G.R.4
  • 141
    • 0033658940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruments for quality of life assessment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Pallis AG, Mouzas IA. Instruments for quality of life assessment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Liver Dis 2000;32:682-8.
    • (2000) Dig Liver Dis , vol.32 , pp. 682-688
    • Pallis, A.G.1    Mouzas, I.A.2
  • 142
    • 17944393145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on health-related quality of life
    • Casellas F, Lopez-Vivancos J, Vergara M, Malagelada J. Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on health-related quality of life. Dig Dis 1999;17:208-18.
    • (1999) Dig Dis , vol.17 , pp. 208-218
    • Casellas, F.1    Lopez-Vivancos, J.2    Vergara, M.3    Malagelada, J.4
  • 143
    • 0033498637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential uses for quality-of-life measures in childhood inflammatory bowel disease
    • Koot HM, Bouman NH. Potential uses for quality-of-life measures in childhood inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999;28:S56-61.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28
    • Koot, H.M.1    Bouman, N.H.2
  • 144
    • 0030813151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life issues in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Irvine EJ. Quality of life issues in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:18S-24S.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92
    • Irvine, E.J.1
  • 145
    • 0036161216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease
    • Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Hanauer SB, Lochs H, Lofberg R, Modigliani R, et al. A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol 2002;122:512-30.
    • (2002) Gastroenterol , vol.122 , pp. 512-530
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Hanauer, S.B.3    Lochs, H.4    Lofberg, R.5    Modigliani, R.6
  • 148
    • 0033505130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a quality-of-life index for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Dealing with differences related to age and IBD type
    • Griffiths AM, Nicholas D, Smith C, Munk M, Stephens D, Durno C, et al. Development of a quality-of-life index for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: dealing with differences related to age and IBD type. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999;28:S46-52.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28
    • Griffiths, A.M.1    Nicholas, D.2    Smith, C.3    Munk, M.4    Stephens, D.5    Durno, C.6
  • 149
    • 0026633186 scopus 로고
    • Psychological adjustment to pediatric physical disorders: A meta-analytic review
    • Lavigne JV, Faier-Routman J. Psychological adjustment to pediatric physical disorders: a meta-analytic review. J Pediatr Psychol 1992;17:133-57,
    • (1992) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 133-157
    • Lavigne, J.V.1    Faier-Routman, J.2
  • 151
    • 0035126739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial aspects of Crohn's disease
    • Ringel Y, Drossman DA. Psychosocial aspects of Crohn's disease. Surg Clin North Am 2001;81:231-52.
    • (2001) Surg Clin North Am , vol.81 , pp. 231-252
    • Ringel, Y.1    Drossman, D.A.2
  • 152
    • 0024225354 scopus 로고
    • Development of a brief coping checklist for use with pediatric populations
    • Spirito A, Stark LJ, Williams C. Development of a brief coping checklist for use with pediatric populations. J Pediatr Psychol 1988;13:555-74.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 555-574
    • Spirito, A.1    Stark, L.J.2    Williams, C.3
  • 153
    • 0002414722 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of emotional and behavioral distress in children experiencing hospitalization and chronic illness
    • Roberts MC, editor. New York: Guilford Publications
    • Harbeck-Weber C, McKee DH. Prevention of emotional and behavioral distress in children experiencing hospitalization and chronic illness. In: Roberts MC, editor. Handbook of Pediatric Psychology. New York: Guilford Publications; 1995. p. 167-84.
    • (1995) Handbook of Pediatric Psychology , pp. 167-184
    • Harbeck-Weber, C.1    McKee, D.H.2
  • 155
    • 0031990994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life factors in adolescent inflammatory bowel disease
    • MacPhee M, Hoffenberg EJ, Feranchak A. Quality-of-life factors in adolescent inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1998;4:6-11.
    • (1998) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.4 , pp. 6-11
    • MacPhee, M.1    Hoffenberg, E.J.2    Feranchak, A.3
  • 156
    • 0141859828 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel diseases: Psychological issues
    • Olson RA, Mullins LL, Gillman JB, Chaney JM, editors. Boston: Allyn & Bacon
    • Gillman JB. Inflammatory bowel diseases: psychological issues. In: Olson RA, Mullins LL, Gillman JB, Chaney JM, editors. The Sourcebook of Pediatric Psychology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 1994. p. 135-44.
    • (1994) The Sourcebook of Pediatric Psychology , pp. 135-144
    • Gillman, J.B.1
  • 157
    • 0036897603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consensus statement on health care transitions for young adults with special health care needs
    • A consensus statement on health care transitions for young adults with special health care needs. Pediatrics 2002;110:1304-6.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 1304-1306
  • 158
    • 0027504256 scopus 로고
    • Transition from child-centered to adult health-care systems for adolescents with chronic conditions. A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
    • Blum RW, Garell D, Hodgman CH, Jorissen TW, Okinow NA, Orr DP, et al. Transition from child-centered to adult health-care systems for adolescents with chronic conditions. A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health 1993;14:570-6.
    • (1993) J Adolesc Health , vol.14 , pp. 570-576
    • Blum, R.W.1    Garell, D.2    Hodgman, C.H.3    Jorissen, T.W.4    Okinow, N.A.5    Orr, D.P.6
  • 159
    • 0032035308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating the transition of adolescents with chronic conditions from pediatric to adult health care and community settings
    • Betz CL. Facilitating the transition of adolescents with chronic conditions from pediatric to adult health care and community settings. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1998;21:97-115.
    • (1998) Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs , vol.21 , pp. 97-115
    • Betz, C.L.1
  • 160
    • 0029130845 scopus 로고
    • Between two worlds: Bridging the cultures of child health and adult medicine
    • Rosen D. Between two worlds: bridging the cultures of child health and adult medicine. J Adolesc Health 1995;17:10-6.
    • (1995) J Adolesc Health , vol.17 , pp. 10-16
    • Rosen, D.1
  • 161
    • 0030920540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic illness in adolescents: Transfer or transition to adult services?
    • Sawyer SM, Blair S, Bowes G. Chronic illness in adolescents: transfer or transition to adult services? J Paediatr Child Health 1997;33:88-90.
    • (1997) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.33 , pp. 88-90
    • Sawyer, S.M.1    Blair, S.2    Bowes, G.3
  • 162
    • 0010680976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of care provided for adolescents with special health care needs
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Children with Disabilities and Committee on Adolescence. Transition of care provided for adolescents with special health care needs. Pediatrics 1996;98:1203-6.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 1203-1206
  • 163
    • 0036897605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition for youth with chronic conditions: Primary care physicians' approaches
    • Scal P. Transition for youth with chronic conditions: primary care physicians' approaches. Pediatrics 2002;110:1315-21.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Scal, P.1
  • 164
    • 0036232368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition of the patient with inflammatory bowel disease from pediatric to adult care: Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
    • Baldassano R, Ferry G, Griffiths A, Mack D, Markowitz J, Winter H. Transition of the patient with inflammatory bowel disease from pediatric to adult care: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;34:245-8.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 245-248
    • Baldassano, R.1    Ferry, G.2    Griffiths, A.3    Mack, D.4    Markowitz, J.5    Winter, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.