메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue , 2015, Pages

Effects of dietary tryptophan and phenylalanine-tyrosine depletion on phasic alertness in healthy adults - A pilot study

Author keywords

Acute tryptophan depletion; Amino acids; Dietary challenge procedures; Dopamine; Phasic alertness; Phenylalanine tyrosine depletion; Serotonin

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; PHENYLALANINE; SEROTONIN; TRYPTOPHAN; TYROSINE;

EID: 84929017890     PISSN: 16546628     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3402/fnr.v59.26407     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84861306679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on brain serotonin function and concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice
    • Biskup CS, Sanchez CL, Arrant A, Van Swearingen AE, Kuhn C, Zepf FD. Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on brain serotonin function and concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice. PLoS One 2012; 7: e35916.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e35916
    • Biskup, C.S.1    Sanchez, C.L.2    Arrant, A.3    Van Swearingen, A.E.4    Kuhn, C.5    Zepf, F.D.6
  • 3
    • 84867337997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute tryptophan depletion in accordance with body weight: Influx of amino acids across the blood-brain barrier
    • Dingerkus VL, Gaber TJ, Helmbold K, Bubenzer S, Eisert A, Sanchez CL, et al. Acute tryptophan depletion in accordance with body weight: influx of amino acids across the blood-brain barrier. J Neural Transm 2012; 119: 1037-45.
    • (2012) J Neural Transm , vol.119 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Dingerkus, V.L.1    Gaber, T.J.2    Helmbold, K.3    Bubenzer, S.4    Eisert, A.5    Sanchez, C.L.6
  • 4
    • 0016239914 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the oral administration of tryptophan-free amino acid mixtures on serum tryptophan, brain tryptophan and serotonin metabolism
    • Gessa GL, Biggio G, Fadda F, Corsini GU, Tagliamonte A. Effect of the oral administration of tryptophan-free amino acid mixtures on serum tryptophan, brain tryptophan and serotonin metabolism. J Neurochem 1974; 22: 869-70.
    • (1974) J Neurochem , vol.22 , pp. 869-870
    • Gessa, G.L.1    Biggio, G.2    Fadda, F.3    Corsini, G.U.4    Tagliamonte, A.5
  • 6
    • 0034468840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of acute tryptophan depletion and acute phenylalanine/tyrosine depletion in healthy women
    • Leyton M, Young SN, Pihl RO, Etezadi S, Lauze C, Blier P, et al. A comparison of the effects of acute tryptophan depletion and acute phenylalanine/tyrosine depletion in healthy women. Adv Exp Med Biol 1999; 467: 67-71.
    • (1999) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.467 , pp. 67-71
    • Leyton, M.1    Young, S.N.2    Pihl, R.O.3    Etezadi, S.4    Lauze, C.5    Blier, P.6
  • 7
    • 24944504297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute tyrosine and phenylalanine depletion on spatial working memory and planning in healthy volunteers are predicted by changes in striatal dopamine levels
    • Mehta MA, Gumaste D, Montgomery AJ, McTavish SF, Grasby PM. The effects of acute tyrosine and phenylalanine depletion on spatial working memory and planning in healthy volunteers are predicted by changes in striatal dopamine levels. Psychopharmacology 2005; 180: 654-63.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , pp. 654-663
    • Mehta, M.A.1    Gumaste, D.2    Montgomery, A.J.3    McTavish, S.F.4    Grasby, P.M.5
  • 9
    • 0030779413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan: A review of studies and experimental methodology
    • Reilly JG, McTavish SF, Young AH. Rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan: a review of studies and experimental methodology. J Psychopharmacol 1997; 11: 381-92.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 381-392
    • Reilly, J.G.1    McTavish, S.F.2    Young, A.H.3
  • 11
    • 63849118738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished central nervous 5-HT neurotransmission and mood self-ratings in children and adolescents with ADHD: No clear effect of rapid tryptophan depletion
    • Zepf FD, Holtmann M, Stadler C, Magnus S, Wockel L, Poustka F. Diminished central nervous 5-HT neurotransmission and mood self-ratings in children and adolescents with ADHD: no clear effect of rapid tryptophan depletion. Hum Psychopharmacol 2009; 24: 87-94.
    • (2009) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 87-94
    • Zepf, F.D.1    Holtmann, M.2    Stadler, C.3    Magnus, S.4    Wockel, L.5    Poustka, F.6
  • 12
    • 84880131942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of acute tryptophan depletion on verbal declarative memory in young persons with ADHD
    • Zepf FD, Landgraf M, Biskup CS, Dahmen B, Poustka F, Wockel L, et al. No effect of acute tryptophan depletion on verbal declarative memory in young persons with ADHD. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013; 128: 133-41.
    • (2013) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.128 , pp. 133-141
    • Zepf, F.D.1    Landgraf, M.2    Biskup, C.S.3    Dahmen, B.4    Poustka, F.5    Wockel, L.6
  • 13
    • 84861669910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after
    • Petersen SE, Posner MI. The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after. Annu Rev Neurosci 2012; 35: 73-89.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 73-89
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Posner, M.I.2
  • 14
    • 0024078314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system
    • Cowan N. Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system. Psychol Bull 1988; 104: 163-91.
    • (1988) Psychol Bull , vol.104 , pp. 163-191
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 15
    • 0025318243 scopus 로고
    • The attention system of the human brain
    • Posner MI, Petersen SE. The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 1990; 13: 25-42.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 25-42
    • Posner, M.I.1    Petersen, S.E.2
  • 16
    • 0019012117 scopus 로고
    • The locus of interference in the perception of simultaneous stimuli
    • Duncan J. The locus of interference in the perception of simultaneous stimuli. Psychol Rev 1980; 87: 272-300.
    • (1980) Psychol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 272-300
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 17
    • 58149415603 scopus 로고
    • Components of attention
    • Posner MI, Boies SJ. Components of attention. Psychol Rev 1971; 78: 391-408.
    • (1971) Psychol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 391-408
    • Posner, M.I.1    Boies, S.J.2
  • 18
    • 75149123844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alertness in young healthy subjects: An fMRI study of brain region interactivity enhanced by a warning signal
    • Perin B, Godefroy O, Fall S, de Marco G. Alertness in young healthy subjects: an fMRI study of brain region interactivity enhanced by a warning signal. Brain Cogn 2010; 72: 271-81.
    • (2010) Brain Cogn , vol.72 , pp. 271-281
    • Perin, B.1    Godefroy, O.2    Fall, S.3    De Marco, G.4
  • 19
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Bush G, Luu P, Posner MI. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2000; 4: 215-22.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 20
    • 0000925786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the Counting Stroop
    • Bush G, Frazier JA, Rauch SL, Seidman LJ, Whalen PJ, Jenike MA, et al. Anterior cingulate cortex dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revealed by fMRI and the Counting Stroop. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45: 1542-52.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1542-1552
    • Bush, G.1    Frazier, J.A.2    Rauch, S.L.3    Seidman, L.J.4    Whalen, P.J.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 21
    • 0034988524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the functional neuroanatomy of intrinsic and phasic alertness
    • Sturm W, Willmes K. On the functional neuroanatomy of intrinsic and phasic alertness. Neuroimage 2001; 14: S76-84.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. S76-S84
    • Sturm, W.1    Willmes, K.2
  • 22
    • 0038471176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the genetic variation of executive attention onto brain activity
    • Fan J, Fossella J, Sommer T, Wu Y, Posner MI. Mapping the genetic variation of executive attention onto brain activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 7406-11.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 7406-7411
    • Fan, J.1    Fossella, J.2    Sommer, T.3    Wu, Y.4    Posner, M.I.5
  • 23
    • 5044225291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, dopamine and cortical signal-to-noise ratio in schizophrenia
    • Winterer G, Weinberger DR. Genes, dopamine and cortical signal-to-noise ratio in schizophrenia. Trends Neurosci 2004; 27: 683-90.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 683-690
    • Winterer, G.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 24
    • 68349157331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine modulates persistent synaptic activity and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio in the prefrontal cortex
    • Kroener S, Chandler LJ, Phillips PE, Seamans JK. Dopamine modulates persistent synaptic activity and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio in the prefrontal cortex. PLoS One 2009; 4: e6507.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e6507
    • Kroener, S.1    Chandler, L.J.2    Phillips, P.E.3    Seamans, J.K.4
  • 25
    • 0034126787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical neuromodulation of frontal-executive functions in humans and other animals
    • Robbins TW. Chemical neuromodulation of frontal-executive functions in humans and other animals. Exp Brain Res 2000; 133: 130-8.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 130-138
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 27
    • 65049086557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on memory, attention and executive functions: A systematic review
    • Mendelsohn D, Riedel WJ, Sambeth A. Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on memory, attention and executive functions: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2009; 33: 926-52.
    • (2009) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.33 , pp. 926-952
    • Mendelsohn, D.1    Riedel, W.J.2    Sambeth, A.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 77957239180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic neurotransmission and lapses of attention in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Availability of tryptophan influences attentional performance
    • Zepf FD, Gaber TJ, Baurmann D, Bubenzer S, Konrad K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, et al. Serotonergic neurotransmission and lapses of attention in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: availability of tryptophan influences attentional performance. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2010; 13: 933-41.
    • (2010) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 933-941
    • Zepf, F.D.1    Gaber, T.J.2    Baurmann, D.3    Bubenzer, S.4    Konrad, K.5    Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.6
  • 30
    • 0031057284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal systems and attentional processes
    • Robbins TW. Arousal systems and attentional processes. Biol Psychol 1997; 45: 57-71.
    • (1997) Biol Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 57-71
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 31
    • 0036062938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention
    • Nieoullon A. Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention. Prog Neurobiol 2002; 67: 53-83.
    • (2002) Prog Neurobiol , vol.67 , pp. 53-83
    • Nieoullon, A.1
  • 33
    • 84880122496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tryptophan depletion on reactive aggression and aggressive decision-making in young people with ADHD
    • Kotting WF, Bubenzer S, Helmbold K, Eisert A, Gaber TJ, Zepf FD. Effects of tryptophan depletion on reactive aggression and aggressive decision-making in young people with ADHD. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013; 128: 114-23.
    • (2013) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.128 , pp. 114-123
    • Kotting, W.F.1    Bubenzer, S.2    Helmbold, K.3    Eisert, A.4    Gaber, T.J.5    Zepf, F.D.6
  • 34
    • 38649125257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic functioning and trait-impulsivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disordered boys (ADHD): Influence of rapid tryptophan depletion
    • Zepf FD, Stadler C, Demisch L, Schmitt M, Landgraf M, Poustka F. Serotonergic functioning and trait-impulsivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disordered boys (ADHD): influence of rapid tryptophan depletion. Hum Psychopharmacol 2008; 23: 43-51.
    • (2008) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 43-51
    • Zepf, F.D.1    Stadler, C.2    Demisch, L.3    Schmitt, M.4    Landgraf, M.5    Poustka, F.6
  • 35
    • 84891825288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary manipulation of serotonergic and dopaminergic function in C57BL/6J mice with amino acid depletion mixtures
    • Sanchez CL, Van Swearingen AE, Arrant AE, Kuhn CM, Zepf FD. Dietary manipulation of serotonergic and dopaminergic function in C57BL/6J mice with amino acid depletion mixtures. J Neural Transm 2014; 121: 153-62.
    • (2014) J Neural Transm , vol.121 , pp. 153-162
    • Sanchez, C.L.1    Van Swearingen, A.E.2    Arrant, A.E.3    Kuhn, C.M.4    Zepf, F.D.5
  • 36
    • 54049124260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary amino acids and brain serotonin function; implications for stress-related affective changes
    • Markus CR. Dietary amino acids and brain serotonin function; implications for stress-related affective changes. Neuromol Med 2008; 10: 247-58.
    • (2008) Neuromol Med , vol.10 , pp. 247-258
    • Markus, C.R.1
  • 37
    • 0018104243 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of 5-HT and catecholamine synthesis on concentrations of precursor amino-acids in rat brain
    • Carlsson A, Lindqvist M. Dependence of 5-HT and catecholamine synthesis on concentrations of precursor amino-acids in rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1978; 303: 157-64.
    • (1978) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.303 , pp. 157-164
    • Carlsson, A.1    Lindqvist, M.2
  • 38
    • 0031991440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism, branched-chain amino acid feeding and brain monoamine function
    • Jakeman PM. Amino acid metabolism, branched-chain amino acid feeding and brain monoamine function. Proc Nutr Soc 1998; 57: 35-41.
    • (1998) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 35-41
    • Jakeman, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 0000728662 scopus 로고
    • Young adults' subjective well-being: Theoretical and empirical analyses of its structure and stability
    • Dalbert C. Young adults' subjective well-being: theoretical and empirical analyses of its structure and stability. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie 1992; 13: 207-20.
    • (1992) Zeitschrift Für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie , vol.13 , pp. 207-220
    • Dalbert, C.1
  • 41
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • nd ed. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
    • (1988) nd Ed.
    • Cohen, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 33947653784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood is indirectly related to serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine levels in humans: A meta-analysis of monoamine depletion studies
    • Ruhe HG, Mason NS, Schene AH. Mood is indirectly related to serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine levels in humans: a meta-analysis of monoamine depletion studies. Mol Psychiatry 2007; 12: 331-59.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 331-359
    • Ruhe, H.G.1    Mason, N.S.2    Schene, A.H.3
  • 43
    • 33748559016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter polymorphism mediates vulnerability to loss of incentive motivation following acute tryptophan depletion
    • Roiser JP, Blackwell AD, Cools R, Clark L, Rubinsztein DC, Robbins TW, et al. Serotonin transporter polymorphism mediates vulnerability to loss of incentive motivation following acute tryptophan depletion. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006; 31: 2264-72.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 2264-2272
    • Roiser, J.P.1    Blackwell, A.D.2    Cools, R.3    Clark, L.4    Rubinsztein, D.C.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 45
    • 0347481324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoamine depletion in psychiatric and healthy populations: Review
    • Booij L, Van der Does AJ, Riedel WJ. Monoamine depletion in psychiatric and healthy populations: review. Mol Psychiatry 2003; 8: 951-73.
    • (2003) Mol Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 951-973
    • Booij, L.1    Van Der Does, A.J.2    Riedel, W.J.3
  • 46
    • 27744473483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the mind: Neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cortical function
    • Robbins TW. Chemistry of the mind: neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cortical function. J Comp Neurol 2005; 493: 140-6.
    • (2005) J Comp Neurol , vol.493 , pp. 140-146
    • Robbins, T.W.1
  • 47
    • 0345489068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate enhances working memory by modulating discrete frontal and parietal lobe regions in the human brain
    • Mehta MA, Owen AM, Sahakian BJ, Mavaddat N, Pickard JD, Robbins TW. Methylphenidate enhances working memory by modulating discrete frontal and parietal lobe regions in the human brain. J Neurosci 2000; 20: RC65.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. RC65
    • Mehta, M.A.1    Owen, A.M.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Mavaddat, N.4    Pickard, J.D.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 48
    • 0030605998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal landscape: Implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. The prefrontal landscape: implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996; 351: 1445-53.
    • (1996) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.351 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 49
    • 0030732238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central 5-HT depletion enhances impulsive responding without affecting the accuracy of attentional performance: Interactions with dopaminergic mechanisms
    • Harrison AA, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW. Central 5-HT depletion enhances impulsive responding without affecting the accuracy of attentional performance: interactions with dopaminergic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology 1997; 133: 329-42.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.133 , pp. 329-342
    • Harrison, A.A.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 50
    • 0034007112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsiveness and the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine
    • Evans J, Platts H, Lightman S, Nutt D. Impulsiveness and the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine. Psychopharmacology 2000; 149: 147-52.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , pp. 147-152
    • Evans, J.1    Platts, H.2    Lightman, S.3    Nutt, D.4
  • 51
    • 0018687475 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: Effect of dietary protein intake
    • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ, Hammarstrom-Wiklund B, Rand WM, Munro HN, Davidson CS. Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32: 1912-22.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 1912-1922
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2    Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B.3    Rand, W.M.4    Munro, H.N.5    Davidson, C.S.6
  • 52
    • 0034143246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced and impaired attentional performance after infusion of D1 dopaminergic receptor agents into rat prefrontal cortex
    • Granon S, Passetti F, Thomas KL, Dalley JW, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW. Enhanced and impaired attentional performance after infusion of D1 dopaminergic receptor agents into rat prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 1208-15.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Granon, S.1    Passetti, F.2    Thomas, K.L.3    Dalley, J.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 53
    • 0036678737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan depletion effects on EEG and MEG responses suggest serotonergic modulation of auditory involuntary attention in humans
    • Ahveninen J, Kahkonen S, Pennanen S, Liesivuori J, Ilmoniemi RJ, Jaaskelainen IP. Tryptophan depletion effects on EEG and MEG responses suggest serotonergic modulation of auditory involuntary attention in humans. Neuroimage 2002; 16: 1052-61.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 1052-1061
    • Ahveninen, J.1    Kahkonen, S.2    Pennanen, S.3    Liesivuori, J.4    Ilmoniemi, R.J.5    Jaaskelainen, I.P.6
  • 54
    • 0035667103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tryptophan loading on verbal, spatial and affective working memory functions in healthy adults
    • Luciana M, Burgund ED, Berman M, Hanson KL. Effects of tryptophan loading on verbal, spatial and affective working memory functions in healthy adults. J Psychopharmacol 2001; 15: 219-30.
    • (2001) J Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 219-230
    • Luciana, M.1    Burgund, E.D.2    Berman, M.3    Hanson, K.L.4
  • 55
    • 0033007833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tryptophan depletion and loading on laboratory aggression in men: Time course and a food-restricted control
    • Bjork JM, Dougherty DM, Moeller FG, Cherek DR, Swann AC. The effects of tryptophan depletion and loading on laboratory aggression in men: time course and a food-restricted control. Psychopharmacology 1999; 142: 24-30.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , pp. 24-30
    • Bjork, J.M.1    Dougherty, D.M.2    Moeller, F.G.3    Cherek, D.R.4    Swann, A.C.5
  • 56
    • 0029262258 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan loading modulates light-induced responses in the mammalian circadian system
    • Glass JD, Selim M, Srkalovic G, Rea MA. Tryptophan loading modulates light-induced responses in the mammalian circadian system. J Biol Rhythms 1995; 10: 80-90.
    • (1995) J Biol Rhythms , vol.10 , pp. 80-90
    • Glass, J.D.1    Selim, M.2    Srkalovic, G.3    Rea, M.A.4
  • 57
    • 84886281395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of acute tryptophan depletion on verbal declarative episodic memory in young adult females
    • Helmbold K, Bubenzer S, Dahmen B, Eisert A, Gaber TJ, Habel U, et al. Influence of acute tryptophan depletion on verbal declarative episodic memory in young adult females. Amino Acids 2013; 45: 1207-19.
    • (2013) Amino Acids , vol.45 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Helmbold, K.1    Bubenzer, S.2    Dahmen, B.3    Eisert, A.4    Gaber, T.J.5    Habel, U.6
  • 58
    • 84925512174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid challenge and depletion techniques in human functional neuroimaging studies: An overview
    • Biskup CS, Gaber TJ, Helmbold K, Bubenzer-Busch S, Zepf FD. Amino acid challenge and depletion techniques in human functional neuroimaging studies: an overview. Amino Acids 2015; 47: 651-83.
    • (2015) Amino Acids , vol.47 , pp. 651-683
    • Biskup, C.S.1    Gaber, T.J.2    Helmbold, K.3    Bubenzer-Busch, S.4    Zepf, F.D.5
  • 59
    • 84925540689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of serotonin depletion on punishment processing in the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortices of healthy women
    • Helmbold K, Zvyagintsev M, Dahmen B, Bubenzer-Busch S, Gaber TJ, Crockett MJ, et al. Effects of serotonin depletion on punishment processing in the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortices of healthy women. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2015; pii: S0924-977X(15)00040-1. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.02.007.
    • (2015) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol
    • Helmbold, K.1    Zvyagintsev, M.2    Dahmen, B.3    Bubenzer-Busch, S.4    Gaber, T.J.5    Crockett, M.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.