Cities and the Environment

Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics

Volumn 5, Issue , 2015, Pages 405-465

  Kahn, Matthew E ^a   Walsh, Randall ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon policy; Cities; Climate change; Environment; Equilibrium sorting; Green infrastructure; Urban economics

Indexed keywords

EID: 84928999709     PISSN: 15740080     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59517-1.00007-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (200)

1. Acemoglu D., Linn J. Market size in innovation: theory and evidence from the pharmaceutical industry. Q. J. Econ. 2004, 119(3):1049-1090.
2. Albouy D. Are Big Cities Bad Places to Live? Estimating Quality of Life Across Metropolitan Areas. National Bureau of Economic Research Working paper 14472 2008.
3. Albouy D., Graf W., Kellogg R., Wolff H. Climate Amenities, Climate Change, and American Quality of Life. NBER Working paper No. 18925 2013, National Bureau of Economic Research.
4. Allcott H. Social norms and energy conservation. J. Public Econ. 2011, 95(9):1082-1095.
5. Allcott H. Consumers' perceptions and misperceptions of energy costs. Am. Econ. Rev. 2011, 101(3):98-104.
6. Aroonruengsawat A., Auffhammer M. Impacts of climate change on residential electricity consumption: evidence from billing data. The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and Present 2011, 311-342. University of Chicago Press. G. Libecap, R.H. Steckel (Eds.).
7. Autor D.H., Dorn D., Hanson G.H. The China syndrome: local labor market effects of import competition in the United States. Am. Econ. Rev. 2013, 103:2121-2168.
8. Banzhaf H.S., McCormick E. Moving Beyond Cleanup: Identifying the Crucibles of Environmental Gentrification 2006, National Center for Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency.
9. Banzhaf H.S., Walsh R. Do people vote with their feet? An empirical test of Tiebout's mechanism. Am. Econ. Rev. 2008, 98(3):843-863.
10. Banzhaf H.S., Oates W.E., Sanchirico J.N. Success and design of local referenda for land conservation. J. Policy Anal. Manag. 2010, 29(4):769-798.
11. Barreca A., Clay K., Deschenes O., Greenstone M., Shapiro J.S. Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the US Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the 20th Century. NBER Working paper No. 18692 2013, National Bureau of Economic Research.
12. Barreca A., Clay K., Tarr J. Coal, Smoke, and Death: Bituminous Coal and American Home Heating. NBER Working paper No. 19881 2014, National Bureau of Economic Research.
13. Baum-Snow, N., Kahn, M.E., 2005. Effects of Urban Rail Transit Expansions: Evidence from Sixteen Cities, 1970-2000. Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs, pp. 147-206.
14. Bayer P., Ferreira F., McMillan R. A unified framework for measuring preferences for schools and neighborhoods. J. Polit. Econ. 2007, 115(4):588-638.
15. Bayer P., Keohane N., Timmins C. Migration and hedonic valuation: the case of air quality. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2009, 58(1):1-14.
16. Bayer P., McMillan R., Murphy A., Timmins C. A Dynamic Model of Demand for Houses and Neighborhoods. NBER Working paper No. 17250 2011, National Bureau of Economic Research.
17. Becker G.S. Altruism, egoism, and genetic fitness: economics and sociobiology. J. Econ. Lit. 1976, 14:817-826.
18. Becker R., Henderson J.V. Effects of air quality regulations on polluting industries. J. Polit. Econ. 2000, 108(2):379-421.
19. Been V. Locally undesirable land uses in minority neighborhoods: disproportionate siting or market dynamics?. Yale Law J. 1994, 103:1383-1422.
20. Been V., Gupta F. Coming to the nuisance or going to the barrios-a longitudinal analysis of environmental justice claims. Ecol. LQ 1997, 24:1.
21. Bento A.M., Franco S.F., Kaffine D. The efficiency and distributional impacts of alternative anti-sprawl policies. J. Urban Econ. 2006, 59(1):121-141.
22. Beresteanu A., Li S. Gasoline prices, government support and the demand for hybrid vehicles in the United States. Int. Econ. Rev. 2011, 52(1):161-182.
23. Berry S., Levinsohn J., Pakes A. Automobile prices in market equilibrium. Econometrica 1995, 63(4):841-890.
24. Bishop, K.C., 2012. A Dynamic Model of Location Valuation and Hedonic Valuation. ASU Working paper.
25. Bishop K.C., Murphy A.D. Estimating the willingness to pay to avoid violent crime: a dynamic approach. Am. Econ. Rev. 2011, 101(3):625-629.
26. Black S.E. Do better schools matter? Parental valuation of elementary education. Q. J. Econ. 1999, 114(2):577-599.
27. Bleakley H., Lin J. Portage and path dependence. Q. J. Econ. 2012, 127:587-644.
28. Blomquist G.C., Berger M.C., Hoehn J.P. New estimates of quality of life in urban areas. Am. Econ. Rev. 1988, 78(1):89-107.
29. Blonigen B.A., Knittel C.R., Soderbery A. Keeping It Fresh: Strategic Product Redesigns and Welfare. NBER Working paper No. 18997 2013, National Bureau of Economic Research.
30. Bloom N., Genakos C., Martin R., Sadun R. Modern management: good for the environment or just hot air?. Econ. J. 2010, 120(544):551-572.
31. Bollinger B., Gillingham K. Peer effects in the diffusion of solar photovoltaic panels. Mark. Sci. 2012, 31(6):900-912.
32. Boustan L.P., Kahn M.E., Rhode P.W. Moving to higher ground: migration response to natural disasters in the early twentieth century. Am. Econ. Rev. 2012, 102(3):238-244.
33. Bowles S. Endogenous preferences: the cultural consequences of markets and other economic institutions. J. Econ. Lit. 1998, 36:75-111.
34. Brounen D., Kok N. On the economics of energy efficiency in the housing market. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2011, 62:166-179.
35. Brueckner J.K. Urban sprawl: diagnosis and remedies. Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. 2000, 23(2):160-171.
36. Brueckner J.K., Neumark D. Beaches, sunshine, and public sector pay: theory and evidence on amenities and rent extraction by government workers. Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy 2014, 6(2):198-230.
37. Brueckner J.K., Rosenthal S.S. Gentrification and neighborhood housing cycles: will America's future downtowns be rich?. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2009, 91(4):725-743.
38. Brueckner J.K., Sridhar K.S. Measuring welfare gains from relaxation of land-use restrictions: the case of India's building-height limits. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ. 2012, 42(6):1061-1067.
39. Brueckner J.K., Thisse J.-F., Zenou Y. Why is central Paris rich and downtown Detroit Poor? An amenity-based theory. Eur. Econ. Rev. 1999, 43(1):91-107.
40. Bunten D., Kahn M.E. The Impact of Emerging Climate Risk on Urban Real Estate Price Dynamics. NBER Working paper #20018 2014.
41. Cameron T.A., McConnaha I.T. Evidence of environmental migration. Land Econ. 2006, 82(2):273-290.
42. Carlino G.A., Saiz A. City Beautiful. IZA Discussion Papers No. 3778 2008, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
43. Carlton D.W. The location and employment choices of new firms: an econometric model with discrete and continuous endogenous variables. Rev. Econ. Stat. 1983, 65:440-449.
44. Case L.J.B. Notes from a Journal No III. Ladies' Reposit. 1846, 14:181-183.
45. Cesur R., Tekin E., Ulker A. Air Pollution and Infant Mortality: Evidence from the Expansion of Natural Gas Infrastructure. NBER Working paper 18736 2013.
46. Chay K.Y., Greenstone M. The impact of air pollution on infant mortality: evidence from geographic variation in pollution shocks induced by a recession. Q. J. Econ. 2003, 118(3):1121-1167.
47. Chay K.Y., Greenstone M. Does air quality matter? Evidence from the housing market. J. Polit. Econ. 2005, 113(2):376-424.
48. Cheshire P., Sheppard S. The welfare economics of land use planning. J. Urban Econ. 2006, 52(2):242-269.
49. Clay K., Troesken W. Did Frederick Brodie Discover the World's First Environmental Kuznets Curve? Coal Smoke and the Rise and Fall of the London Fog. NBER Working paper No. 15669 2010, National Bureau of Economic Research.
50. Costa D.L., Kahn M.E. The rising price of nonmarket goods. Am. Econ. Rev. 2003, 93(2):227-232.
51. Cragg M.I., Kahn M.E. Climate consumption and climate pricing from 1940 to 1990. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ. 1999, 29(4):519-539.
52. Cragg M.I., Zhou Y., Gurney K., Kahn M.E. Carbon geography: the political economy of congressional support for legislation intended to mitigate greenhouse gas production. Econ. Inq. 2013, 51(2):1640-1650.
53. Currie, J., Davis, L., Greenstone, M., Walker, R., forthcoming. Do housing prices reflect environmental health risks? Evidence from more than 1600 toxic plant openings and closings. Am. Econ. Rev.
54. Dastrup S.R., Zivin J.G., Costa D.L., Kahn M.E. Understanding the Solar Home price premium: electricity generation and "Green" social status. Eur. Econ. Rev. 2012, 56(5):961-973.
55. Davis L.W. The effect of power plants on local housing prices and rents: evidence from restricted census microdata. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2011, 93(4):1391-1402.
56. Davis D., Weinstein D. Bones, bombs and break points: the geography of economic activity. Am. Econ. Rev. 2002, 92(5):1269-1289.
57. Deng Y., Li Z., Quigley J.M. Economic returns to energy-efficient investments in the housing market: evidence from Singapore. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ. 2012, 42(3):506-515.
58. Diamond, R., 2012. The Determinants and Welfare Implications of US Workers' Diverging Location Choices by Skill: 1980-2000. Job Market Paper, Harvard University, December.
59. Dumais G., Ellison G., Glaeser E.L. Geographic concentration as a dynamic process. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2002, 84(2):193-204.
60. Eichholtz P.M.A., Kok N., Quigley J.M. Doing well by doing good: green office buildings. Am. Econ. Rev. 2010, 100(5):2494-2511.
61. Eichholtz P.M.A., Kok N., Quigley J.M. The economics of green building. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2013, 95(1):50-63.
62. Eid J., Overman H.G., Puga D., Turner M.A. Fat city: questioning the relationship between urban sprawl and obesity. J. Urban Econ. 2008, 63(2):385-404.
63. Ellickson B. Jurisdictional fragmentation and residential choice. Am. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proc. 1971, 61:334-339.
64. Ellison G., Glaeser E.L., Kerr W. What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns. Am. Econ. Rev. 2010, 100:1195-1213.
65. Epple D., Platt G. Equilibrium and local redistribution in an urban economy when households differ in both preferences and income. J. Urban Econ. 1998, 43(1):23-51.
66. Epple D., Sieg H. Estimating equilibrium models of local jurisdictions. J. Polit. Econ. 1999, 107(4):645.
67. Falck O., Fritsch M., Heblich S. The phantom of the opera: cultural amenities, human capital, and regional economic growth. Labour Econ. 2011, 18(6):755-766.
68. Gaigné C., Riou S., Thisse J.-F. Are compact cities environmentally friendly?. J. Urban Econ. 2012, 72(2):123-136. Elsevier.
69. Gamper-Rabindran S., Timmins C. Does cleanup of hazardous waste sites raise housing values? Evidence of spatially localized benefits. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2013, 65(3):345-360.
70. Glaeser E.L., Gottlieb J.D. Urban resurgence and the consumer city. Urban Stud. 2006, 43(8):1275-1299.
71. Glaeser E.L., Gyourko J. Urban decline and durable housing. J. Polit. Econ. 2005, 113(2):345-375.
72. Glaeser E.L., Gyourko J., Saks R. Why is Manhattan so expensive? Regulation and the rise in housing prices. J. Law Econ. 2005, 48(2):331-369.
73. Glaeser E.L., Gyourko J., Saks R.E. Urban growth and housing supply. J. Econ. Geogr. 2006, 6(1):71-89.
74. Glaeser E.L., Kahn M.E. Decentralized Employment and the Transformation of the American City. National Bureau of Economic Research 2001, No. w8117.
75. Glaeser E.L., Kahn M.E. The greenness of cities: carbon dioxide emissions and urban development. J. Urban Econ. 2010, 67(3):404-418.
76. Glaeser E.L., Shapiro J.M. Urban growth in the 1990s: is city living back?. J. Reg. Sci. 2003, 43(1):139-165.
77. Glaeser E.L., Ward B.A. The causes and consequences of land use regulation: evidence from Greater Boston. J. Urban Econ. 2009, 65(3):265-278.
78. Glaeser E.L., Kolko J., Saiz A. Consumer city. J. Econ. Geogr. 2001, 1(1):27-50.
79. Glaeser E.L., Laibson D., Sacerdote B. An economic approach to social capital. Econ. J. 2002, 112(483):F437-F458.
80. Goldin C. The quiet revolution that transformed women's employment, education and family. Am. Econ. Rev. 2006, 96(2):1-21.
81. Graves P.E., Linneman P.D. Household migration: theoretical and empirical results. J. Urban Econ. 1979, 6(3):383-404.
82. Greenstone M. The impacts of environmental regulations on industrial activity: evidence from the 1970 and 1977 clean air act amendments and the census of manufactures. J. Polit. Econ. 2002, 110(6):1175-1219. (University of Chicago Press).
83. Greenstone M., Gallagher J. Does hazardous waste matter? Evidence from the housing market and the superfund program. Q. J. Econ. 2008, 123(3):951-1003.
84. Greenstone M., Hanna R. Environmental Regulations, Air and Water Pollution, and Infant Mortality in India. MIT Working paper CEEPR WP 2011-014 2011.
85. Gyourko, J., Molloy, R., 2015. Regulation and Housing Supply. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics (Chapter 7).
86. Gyourko J., Tracy J. The structure of local public finance and the quality of life. J. Polit. Econ. 1991, 91(4):774-806.
87. Gyourko J., Kahn M.E., Tracy J. Quality of life and environmental comparisons. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics 1999, vol. 3:1413-1454. North-Holland, Amsterdam. P. Cheshire, E.S. Mills (Eds.).
88. Gyourko J., Mayer C., Sinai T. Superstar cities. Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy 2013, 5(4):167-199.
89. Haines, M.R., 2001. The urban mortality transition in the United States, 1800-1940. Ann. Démogr. Historique (1), 33-64. Berlin.
90. Haninger K., Ma L., Timmins C. The Value of Brownfield Remediation. NBER Working paper 20296 2014.
91. Harrison D., Kain J.F. Cumulative urban growth and urban density functions. J. Urban Econ. 1974, 1(1):61-98.
92. Heckman J., Scheinkman J. The importance of bundling in a Gorman-Lancaster model of earnings. Rev. Econ. Stud. 1987, 54(2):243-255.
93. Henderson J.V. The effect of air quality regulation. Am. Econ. Rev. 1996, 86(4):789-813.
94. Holian M.J., Kahn M.E. The Rise of the Low Carbon Consumer City. NBER Working paper No. 18735 2013, National Bureau of Economic Research.
95. Holian M.J., Kahn M.E. Household Demand for Low Carbon Public Policies: Evidence from California. NBER Working paper No. 19965 2014, National Bureau of Economic Research.
96. Holmes T.J. The effect of state policies on the location of manufacturing: evidence from state borders. J. Polit. Econ. 1998, 106(4):667-705.
97. Houde, S., 2014. How Consumers Respond to Environmental Certification and the Value of Energy Information, University of Maryland Working paper.
98. Hsiang S., Jina A. The Causal Effect of Environmental Catastrophe on Long-Run Economic Growth: Evidence from 6,700 Cyclones. NBER Working paper #20352.s 2014.
99. Hu S., Fruin S., Kozawa K., Mara S., Paulson S.E., Winer A.M. A wide area of air pollutant impact downwind of a freeway during pre-sunrise hours. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43(16):2541-2549.
100. Iannaccone L.R. Introduction to the economics of religion. J. Econ. Lit. 1998, 36:1465-1495.
101. Innes R., Mitra A. Parties, politics and regulation: do Republican Congressmen reduce local enforcement of Clean Air laws?. Econ. Inq 2014, forthcoming.
102. Isard W. Some locational factors in the iron and steel industry since the early nineteenth century. J. Polit. Econ. 1948, 56:203.
103. Ito K. Do consumers respond to marginal or average price? Evidence from nonlinear electricity pricing. Am. Econ. Rev. 2014, 104(2):537-563.
104. Jacobsen G.D., Kotchen M.J. Are building codes effective at saving energy? Evidence from residential billing data in Florida. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2013, 95(1):34-49.
105. Kahn M.E. Particulate pollution trends in the United States. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ. 1997, 27(1):87-107.
106. Kahn M.E. The silver lining of rust belt manufacturing decline. J. Urban Econ. 1999, 46(3):360-376.
107. Kahn M.E. Demographic change and the demand for environmental regulation. J. Policy Anal. Manag. 2002, 21(1):45-62.
108. Kahn M.E. New evidence on Eastern Europe's pollution progress. Top. Econ. Anal. Policy 2003, 3(1):1100.
109. Kahn M.E. Gentrification trends in new transit-oriented communities: evidence from 14 cities that expanded and built rail transit systems. Real Estate Econ. 2007, 35(2):155-182.
110. Kahn M.E. Climatopolis: How Our Cities Will Thrive in Our Hotter Future 2010, Basic Books, New Jersey.
111. Kahn M.E. Do liberal cities limit new housing development? Evidence from California. J. Urban Econ. 2011, 69(2):223-228.
112. Kahn M.E., Kok N. Big-Box Retailers and Urban Carbon Emissions: The Case of Wal-Mart. NBER Working paper No. 19912 2014, National Bureau of Economic Research.
113. Kahn M.E., Mansur E.T. Do local energy prices and regulation affect the geographic concentration of employment?. J. Public Econ. 2013, 101:105-114.
114. Kahn M.E., Schwartz J. Urban air pollution progress despite sprawl: the 'greening' of the vehicle fleet. J. Urban Econ. 2008, 63(3):775-787.
115. Kahn M.E., Vaughn R.K. Green market geography: the spatial clustering of hybrid vehicles and LEED registered buildings. BE J. Econ. Anal. Policy 2009, 9(2).
116. Kahn M.E., Kok N., Quigley J. Carbon emissions from the commercial building sector: the role of climate, quality, and incentives. J. Public Econ. 2014, 113C:1-12.
117. Kane T.J., Riegg S.K., Staiger D.O. School quality, neighborhoods, and housing prices. Am. Law Econ. Rev. 2006, 8(2):183-212.
118. Kates R.W., Colten C.E., Laska S., Leatherman S.P. Reconstruction of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina: a research perspective. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006, 103(40):14653-14660.
119. Kennan J., Walker J.R. The effect of expected income on individual migration decisions. Econometrica 2011, 79(1):211-251.
120. Kiel K.A. Measuring the impact of the discovery and cleaning of identified hazardous waste sites on house values. Land Econ. 1995, 71:428-435.
121. Kiel K.A., Williams M. The impact of Superfund sites on local property values: are all sites the same?. J. Urban Econ. 2007, 61(1):170-192.
122. Kim C.W., Phipps T.T., Anselin L. Measuring the benefits of air quality improvement: a spatial hedonic approach. J. Environ. Econ. Manage. 2003, 45(1):24-39.
123. Klier T., Linn J. The price of gasoline and new vehicle fuel economy: evidence from monthly sales data. Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy 2010, 2(3):134-153.
124. Kok N., McGraw M., Quigley J.M. The diffusion of energy efficiency in building. Am. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proc. 2011, 101(3):77-82.
125. Kotchen M.J., Powers S.M. Explaining the appearance and success of voter referenda for open-space conservation. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2006, 52(1):373-390.
126. Kousky C., Luttmer E.F.P., Zeckhauser R.J. Private investment and government protection. J. Risk Uncertain. 2006, 33(1-2):73-100.
127. Kuminoff N.V., Pope J.C. Do 'Capitalization Effects' for public goods reveal the public's willingness to pay?. Int. Econ. Rev. 2014, 55:1227-1250.
128. Kuminoff N.V., Kerry S.V., Timmins C. The new economics of equilibrium sorting and policy evaluation using housing markets. J. Econ. Lit. 2013, 51(4):1007-1062.
129. Lee S., Lee B. The influence of urban form on GHG emissions in the US household sector. Energy Policy 2014, 68:534-549.
130. Lee S., Lin J. Natural Amenities, Neighborhood Dynamics, and Persistence in the Spatial Distribution of Income. FRB of Philadelphia Working paper No. 13-48 2013, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
131. Levinson A., Niemann S. Energy use by apartment tenants when landlords pay for utilities. Resour. Energy Econ. 2004, 26(1):51-75.
132. Levitt S.D. Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: four factors that explain the decline and six that do not. J. Econ. Perspect. 2004, 18:163-190.
133. Li S., Timmins C., von Haefen R.H. How do gasoline prices affect fleet fuel economy?. Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy 2009, 1(2):113-137.
134. Libecap G.D. Chinatown revisited: Owens Valley and Los Angeles-bargaining costs and fairness perceptions of the first major water rights exchange. J. Law Econ. Org. 2009, 25(2):311-338.
135. Ludwig J., Sanbonmatsu L., Gennetian L., Adam E., Duncan G.J., Katz L.F., Kessler R.C., et al. Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetes-a randomized social experiment. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011, 365(16):1509-1519.
136. Mangum, K., 2014. The Global Effects of Housing Policy, Georgia State University, Working paper.
137. Maruejols L., Young D. Split incentives and energy efficiency in Canadian multi-family dwellings. Energy Policy 2011, 39(6):3655-3668.
138. Matisoff D.C., Noonan D.S., Mazzolini A.M. Performance or marketing benefits? The case of LEED certification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48(3):2001-2007.
139. McConnell V., Walls M.A. The Value of Open Space: Evidence from Studies of Nonmarket Benefits 2005, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
140. Meltzer R., Schuetz J. Bodegas or bagel shops? Neighborhood differences in retail and household services. Econ. Dev. Q. 2012, 26(1):73-94.
141. Miller N.L., Hayhoe K., Jin J., Auffhammer M. Climate, extreme heat, and electricity demand in California. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2008, 47(6):1834-1844.
142. Moretti E. Human capital externalities in cities. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics 2004, vol. 4:2243-2291. Elsevier, Holland. J.V. Henderson, J.F. Thisse (Eds.).
143. Moretti E. The New Geography of Jobs 2012, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, New Jersey.
144. Muller N.Z., Mendelsohn R. Measuring the damages of air pollution in the United States. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2007, 54(1):1-14.
145. Muller N.Z., Mendelsohn R., Nordhaus W. Environmental accounting for pollution in the United States economy. Am. Econ. Rev. 2011, 101(5):1649-1675.
146. Nevin A.M. The Social Mirror: A Character Sketch of the Women of Pittsburg and Vicinity During the First Century of the County's Existence 1888, TW Nevin, New Jersey.
147. Newell R., Jaffe A., Stavins R. The induced innovation hypothesis and energy saving technological change. Q. J. Econ. 1999, 114(3):941-975.
148. Noonan D.S. Neighbours, barriers and urban environments: are things 'different on the other side of the tracks'?. Urban Stud. 2005, 42(10):1817-1835.
149. Noonan D.S., Hsieh L.-H.C., Matisoff D. Spatial effects in energy-efficient residential HVAC technology adoption. Environ. Behav. 2013, 45(4):476-503.
150. Nordhaus, W.D., Tobin, J., 1972. Is growth obsolete? In: Economic Research: Retrospect and Prospect Vol 5: Economic Growth, pp. 1-80. NBER, New York.
151. Oi W.Y. The welfare implications of invention. The Economics of New Goods 1996, 109-142. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
152. Olmstead S.M. The economics of water quality. Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy 2010, 4(1):44-62.
153. Parry I.W.H., Small K.A. Does Britain or the United States have the right gasoline tax?. Am. Econ. Rev. 2005, 95(4):1276-1289.
154. Peltzman S. The effects of automobile safety regulation. J. Polit. Econ. 1975, 83:677-725.
155. Pope C., Arden J.S., Ransom M.R. Daily mortality and PM10 pollution in Utah Valley. Arch. Environ. Health Int. J. 1992, 47(3):211-217.
156. Rappaport J. The increasing importance of quality of life. J. Econ. Geogr. 2009, 9(6):779-804.
157. Rappaport J., Sachs J.D. The United States as a Coastal Nation. J. Econ. Growth 2003, 8(1):5-46.
158. Reiss P.C., White M.W. What changes energy consumption? Prices and public pressures. RAND J. Econ. 2008, 39(3):636-663.
159. Roback J. Wages, rents, and the quality of life. J. Polit. Econ. 1982, 90(6):1257-1278.
160. Rosen S. Hedonic prices and implicit markets: product differentiation in pure competition. J. Polit. Econ. 1974, 82:34-55.
161. Rosen S. Markets and diversity. Am. Econ. Rev. 2002, 92(1):1-15.
162. Rosenthal S.S., Strange W.C. Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies. Handbook Region. Urban Econ. 2004, 4:2119-2171.
163. Rossi-Hansberg E., Sarte P.-D. Firm fragmentation and urban patterns. Int. Econ. Rev. 2009, 50(1):143-186.
164. Saiz A. The geographic determinants of housing supply. Q. J. Econ. 2010, 125(3):1253-1296.
165. Schwartz A.E., Susin S., Voicu I. Has falling crime driven New York City's real estate boom?. J. Hous. Res. 2003, 14(1):101-136.
166. Sexton, S., 2014. Automatic bill payment and salience effects: evidence from electricity consumption. Rev. Econ. Stat. Forthcoming.
167. Sieg H., Kerry S.V., Spencer B.H., Walsh R. Estimating the general equilibrium benefits of large changes in spatially delineated public goods. Int. Econ. Rev. 2004, 45(4):1047-1077.
168. Sigman H. The pace of progress at superfund sites: policy goals and interest group influence. J. Law Econ. 2001, 44(1):315-343.
169. Sigman H., Stafford S. Management of hazardous waste and contaminated land. Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ. 2011, 3(1):255-275.
170. Skrabec Q.R. The World's Richest Neighborhood: How Pittsburgh's East Enders Forged American Industry 2010, Algora Publishing, New Jersey.
171. Smith V.K. Reflections-in search of crosswalks between macroeconomics and environmental economics. Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy 2012, 6(2):298-317.
172. Smith V.K., Huang J.C. Can markets value air quality? A meta-analysis of hedonic property value models. J. Polit. Econ. 1995, 103:209-227.
173. Stradling D., Thorsheim P. The smoke of great cities: British and American efforts to control air pollution, 1860-1914. Environ. Hist. 1999, 4:6-31.
174. Stull W.J. Land use and zoning in an urban economy. Am. Econ. Rev. 1974, 64(3):337-347.
175. Tajima K. New estimates of the demand for urban green space: implications for valuing the environmental benefits of Boston's big dig project. J. Urban Affairs 2003, 25(5):641-655.
176. Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region 2003, University of Pittsburgh Press, New Jersey. J.A. Tarr (Ed.).
177. Taylor, L., Liu, X., Phaneuf, D., 2012. Disentangling the Property Value Impacts of Environmental Contamination from Locally Undesirable Land Uses, Working paper.
178. Timmins C. Measuring the dynamic efficiency costs of regulators' preferences: municipal water utilities in the arid west. Econometrica 2002, 70(2):603-629.
179. Tra C.I. A discrete choice equilibrium approach to valuing large environmental changes. J. Public Econ. 2010, 94(1):183-196.
180. Turner M.A. Landscape preferences and patterns of residential development. J. Urban Econ. 2005, 57(1):19-54.
181. Turner M.A., Haughwout A., van der Klaauw W. Land use regulation and welfare. Econometrica 2014, 82:1341-1403.
182. United Church of Christ. Commission for Racial Justice, 1987. Toxic wastes and race in the United States: a national report on the racial and socio-economic characteristics of communities with hazardous waste sites. Public Data Access.
183. US GAO, 2005. Report to Congressional Requesters, Brownfield Redevelopment: Stakeholders Report That EPA's Program Helps to Redevelop Sites, but Additional Measures Could Complement Agency Efforts.
184. US GAO, 2013. Report to Congressional Requesters, Superfund: EPA Should Take Steps to Improve Its Management of Alternative to Placing Sites on the National Priorities List.
185. VandeWeghe J.R., Kennedy C. A spatial analysis of residential greenhouse gas emissions in the Toronto census metropolitan area. J. Ind. Ecol. 2007, 11(2):133-144.
186. Waldfogel J. The median voter and the median consumer: local private goods and population composition. J. Urban Econ. 2008, 63(2):567-582.
187. Walsh R. Endogenous open space amenities in a locational equilibrium. J. Urban Econ. 2007, 61(2):319-344.
188. Weitzman M.L. On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2009, 91(1):1-19.
189. Wolak F.A. Do residential customers respond to hourly prices? Evidence from a dynamic pricing experiment. Am. Econ. Rev. 2011, 101(3):83-87.
190. Wolff H. Keep your clunker in the suburb: low-emission zones and adoption of green vehicles. Econ. J. 2014, 124(578):F481-F512.
191. Wolverton A. Effects of socio-economic and input-related factors on polluting plants' location decisions. BE J. Econ. Anal. Policy 2009, 9:1.
192. Wu J., Plantinga A.J. The influence of public open space on urban spatial structure. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2003, 46(2):288-309.
193. Zabel J.E., Kiel K.A. Estimating the demand for air quality in four US cities. Land Econ. 2000, 76:174-194.
194. Zheng S., Kahn M.E. Land and residential property markets in a booming economy: new evidence from Beijing. J. Urban Econ. 2008, 63:743-757.
195. Zheng S., Kahn M.E. Understanding China's urban pollution dynamics. J. Econ. Lit. 2013, 51(3):731-772.
196. Zheng S., Wang R., Glaeser E.L., Kahn M.E. The greenness of China: household carbon dioxide emissions and urban development. J. Econ. Geogr. 2011, 11(5):761-792.
197. Zheng S., Jing W., Kahn M.E., Deng Y. The nascent market for "green" real estate in Beijing. Eur. Econ. Rev. 2012, 56(5):974-984.
198. Zheng S., Cao J., Kahn M.E., Sun C. Real estate valuation and cross-boundary air pollution externalities: evidence from Chinese cities. J. Real Estate Financ. Econ. 2014, 48(3):398-414.
199. Zheng S., Sun C., Qi Y., Kahn M.E. The evolving geography of China's industrial production: implications for pollution dynamics and urban quality of life. J. Econ. Surv. 2014, 28(4):709-724.
200. Zhou Y., Levy J.I., Evans J.S., Hammitt J.K. The influence of geographic location on population exposure to emissions from power plants throughout China. Environ. Int. 2006, 32(3):365-373.