메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue , 2015, Pages S148-S158

Pathway to prevention of nosocomial clostridium difficile infection

Author keywords

Clostridium difficile; prevention; CDI; probiotic

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXY 3 METHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; OPIATE; PROBIOTIC AGENT; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR;

EID: 84928881186     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: 15376591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cid/civ142     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 84861331778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infection
    • McCollum DL, Rodriguez JM. Detection, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 10: 581-92.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 581-592
    • McCollum, D.L.1    Rodriguez, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 84867630570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of a recalcitrant healthcare-associated pathogen
    • Badger VO, Ledeboer NA, Graham MB, Edmiston CE Jr. Clostridium difficile: epidemiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of a recalcitrant healthcare-associated pathogen. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2012; 36: 645-62.
    • (2012) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 645-662
    • Badger, V.O.1    Ledeboer, N.A.2    Graham, M.B.3    Edmiston, C.E.4
  • 3
    • 42449133334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control measures to limit the spread of Clostridium difficile
    • Vonberg RP, Kuijper EJ, Wilcox MH, et al. Infection control measures to limit the spread of Clostridium difficile. Clin Microbiol Infect 2008; 14(suppl 5): 2-20.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 2-20
    • Vonberg, R.P.1    Kuijper, E.J.2    Wilcox, M.H.3
  • 4
    • 84874023105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on Clostridium difficile hospitalizations in the US through 2008: The epidemic continues
    • (4-Meeting Abstracts): 269A
    • Zilberberg M, Tillotson G, Kollef M, Shorr A. Update on Clostridium difficile hospitalizations in the US through 2008: the epidemic continues. Chest J 2011; 140 (4-Meeting Abstracts): 269A.
    • (2011) Chest J , pp. 140
    • Zilberberg, M.1    Tillotson, G.2    Kollef, M.3    Shorr, A.4
  • 6
    • 84923630583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec. Accessed 11 March 2015
    • Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec. Surveillance des diarrhées associées ? Clostridium difficile au Québec, 2012. Available at: http://www.inspq.qc.ca/pdf/publications/1536-SurvDiarrheesCDifficileQc-Bilan15aout2010Au13aout2011.pdf. Accessed 11 March 2015.
    • (2012) Surveillance des Diarrhées Associées ? Clostridium Difficile Au Québec
  • 8
    • 85068944519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savings from the use of a probiotic formula in the prophylaxis of antibiotic-associated diarrhea
    • Fansi AAK, Guertin JR, LeLorier J. Savings from the use of a probiotic formula in the prophylaxis of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. J Med Econ 2012; 15: 1-8.
    • (2012) J Med Econ , vol.15 , pp. 1-8
    • Aak, F.1    Guertin, J.R.2    Lelorier, J.3
  • 9
    • 38849179568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortand long-term attributable costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nonsurgical inpatients
    • Dubberke ER, Reske KA, Olsen MA, McDonald LC, Fraser VJ. Shortand long-term attributable costs of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nonsurgical inpatients. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 497-504.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 497-504
    • Dubberke, E.R.1    Reske, K.A.2    Olsen, M.A.3    McDonald, L.C.4    Fraser, V.J.5
  • 10
    • 0036467063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile
    • Kyne L, Hamel MB, Polavaram R, Kelly CP. Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 346-53.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 346-353
    • Kyne, L.1    Hamel, M.B.2    Polavaram, R.3    Kelly, C.P.4
  • 11
    • 35348962496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: Clinical and economic consequences
    • O'Brien JA, Lahue BJ, Caro JJ, Davidson DM. The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: clinical and economic consequences. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28: 1219-27.
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 1219-1227
    • O'Brien, J.A.1    Lahue, B.J.2    Caro, J.J.3    Davidson, D.M.4
  • 12
    • 77951026738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
    • Stuart H, Cohen DNG, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Soc Healthc Epidemiol Am Infect Dis Soc A 2010; 31.
    • (2010) Soc Healthc Epidemiol Am Infect Dis Soc A , pp. 31
    • Stuart, H.1    Dng, C.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 13
    • 80054098741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendationsn for probiotic use-2011 update
    • Floch MH, Walker A, Madsen K, et al. Recommendationsn for probiotic use-2011 update. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011; 45(suppl 3): S168-71.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , pp. S168-S171
    • Floch, M.H.1    Walker, A.2    Madsen, K.3
  • 14
    • 84908170025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for probiotic use in humans: A 2014 update
    • Floch MH. Recommendations for probiotic use in humans: a 2014 update. Pharmaceuticals 2014; 7: 999-1007.
    • (2014) Pharmaceuticals , vol.7 , pp. 999-1007
    • Floch, M.H.1
  • 15
    • 84861201441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Probiotics in antibioticassociated diarrhoea
    • Videlock EJ, Cremonini F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibioticassociated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 35: 1355-69.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 1355-1369
    • Videlock, E.J.1    Cremonini, F.2
  • 16
    • 84871349683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Johnston BC, Ma SS, Goldenberg JZ, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012; 157: 878-88.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 878-888
    • Johnston, B.C.1    Ma, S.S.2    Goldenberg, J.Z.3
  • 17
    • 84891816574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children
    • Goldenberg JZ, Ma SS, Saxton JD, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 5: CD006095.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.5 , pp. CD006095
    • Goldenberg, J.Z.1    Ma, S.S.2    Saxton, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 84868195398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is primary prevention of Clostridium difficile infection possible with specific probiotics?
    • Johnson S, Maziade PJ, McFarland LV, et al. Is primary prevention of Clostridium difficile infection possible with specific probiotics? Int J Infect Dis 2012; 16: e786-92.
    • (2012) Int J Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. e786-e792
    • Johnson, S.1    Maziade, P.J.2    McFarland, L.V.3
  • 19
    • 77954424086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients
    • Gao XW, Mubasher M, Fang CY, Reifer C, Miller LE. Dose-response efficacy of a proprietary probiotic formula of Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei LBC80R for antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea prophylaxis in adult patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 1636-41.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Gao, X.W.1    Mubasher, M.2    Fang, C.Y.3    Reifer, C.4    Miller, L.E.5
  • 20
    • 38649108836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a fermented milk combining Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Beausoleil M, Fortier N, Guenette S, et al. Effect of a fermented milk combining Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285 and Lactobacillus casei in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Can J Gastroenterol 2007; 21: 732-6.
    • (2007) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 732-736
    • Beausoleil, M.1    Fortier, N.2    Guenette, S.3
  • 21
    • 77949370649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of BIO K+ CL1285 in the reduction of antibiotic-associated diarrhea - A placebo controlled double-blind randomized, multi-center study
    • Sampalis J, Psaradellis E, Rampakakis E. Efficacy of BIO K+ CL1285 in the reduction of antibiotic-associated diarrhea-a placebo controlled double-blind randomized, multi-center study. Arch Med Sci 2010; 6: 56-64.
    • (2010) Arch Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 56-64
    • Sampalis, J.1    Psaradellis, E.2    Rampakakis, E.3
  • 22
    • 80052313402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection
    • Hickson M. Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 2011; 4: 185-97.
    • (2011) Therap Adv Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 185-197
    • Hickson, M.1
  • 23
    • 55949121333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and tolerability of probiotics for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in hospitalized US military veterans
    • Safdar N, Barigala R, Said A, McKinley L. Feasibility and tolerability of probiotics for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in hospitalized US military veterans. J Clin Pharm Ther 2008; 33: 663-8.
    • (2008) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.33 , pp. 663-668
    • Safdar, N.1    Barigala, R.2    Said, A.3    McKinley, L.4
  • 24
    • 34447630803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of probiotic Lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial
    • Hickson M, D'Souza AL, Muthu N, et al. Use of probiotic Lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. BMJ 2007; 335: 80.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 80
    • Hickson, M.1    D'Souza, A.L.2    Muthu, N.3
  • 25
    • 84861908072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adult hospitalized patients: A single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Pozzoni P, Riva A, Bellatorre AG, et al. Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adult hospitalized patients: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107: 922-31.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 922-931
    • Pozzoni, P.1    Riva, A.2    Bellatorre, A.G.3
  • 26
    • 77951026738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
    • Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31: 431-55.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 431-455
    • Cohen, S.H.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 27
    • 39449122789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of antibiotic use and subsequent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients
    • Baxter R, Ray GT, Fireman BH. Case-control study of antibiotic use and subsequent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in hospitalized patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29: 44-50.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 44-50
    • Baxter, R.1    Ray, G.T.2    Fireman, B.H.3
  • 28
    • 79959756757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection: A comprehensive review
    • Kachrimanidou M, Malisiovas N. Clostridium difficile infection: a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Microbiol 2011; 37: 178-87.
    • (2011) Crit Rev Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 178-187
    • Kachrimanidou, M.1    Malisiovas, N.2
  • 29
    • 77249168200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is high consumption of antibiotics associated with Clostridium difficile polymerase chain reaction-ribotype 027 infections in France?
    • Birgand G, Miliani K, Carbonne A, Astagneau P. Is high consumption of antibiotics associated with Clostridium difficile polymerase chain reaction-ribotype 027 infections in France? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31: 302-5.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 302-305
    • Birgand, G.1    Miliani, K.2    Carbonne, A.3    Astagneau, P.4
  • 30
    • 84876236060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of antibiotics and the risk of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection
    • Brown KA, Khanafer N, Daneman N, Fisman DN. Meta-analysis of antibiotics and the risk of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2013; 57: 2326-32.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 2326-2332
    • Brown, K.A.1    Khanafer, N.2    Daneman, N.3    Fisman, D.N.4
  • 31
    • 84869384243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of antibiotic stewardship on reducing the use of high-risk antibiotics and its effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in hospital settings
    • Aldeyab MA, Kearney MP, Scott MG, et al. An evaluation of the impact of antibiotic stewardship on reducing the use of high-risk antibiotics and its effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in hospital settings. J Antimicrob Chemother 2012; 67: 2988-96.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 2988-2996
    • Aldeyab, M.A.1    Kearney, M.P.2    Scott, M.G.3
  • 32
    • 80051679970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of guidelines and enhanced antibiotic stewardship on reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic usage and its effect on incidence of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Talpaert MJ, Gopal Rao G, Cooper BS, Wade P. Impact of guidelines and enhanced antibiotic stewardship on reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic usage and its effect on incidence of Clostridium difficile infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66: 2168-74.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 2168-2174
    • Talpaert, M.J.1    Gopal Rao, G.2    Cooper, B.S.3    Wade, P.4
  • 33
    • 33846153776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship
    • Dellit TH, Owens RC, McGowan JE Jr, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 159-77.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 159-177
    • Dellit, T.H.1    Owens, R.C.2    McGowan, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 0038648403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: A systematic review
    • Thomas C, Stevenson M, Riley TV. Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 51: 1339-50.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1339-1350
    • Thomas, C.1    Stevenson, M.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 35
    • 0017609753 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal lesions induced experimentally by methotrexate
    • Baskerville A, Batter-Hatton D. Intestinal lesions induced experimentally by methotrexate. Br J Exp Pathol 1977; 58: 663-9.
    • (1977) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.58 , pp. 663-669
    • Baskerville, A.1    Batter-Hatton, D.2
  • 37
    • 0022607261 scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal mucosal toxicity of cis-platinum- comparison of toxicity with platinum analogues and dexamethasone
    • Allan SG, Smyth JF. Small intestinal mucosal toxicity of cis-platinum- comparison of toxicity with platinum analogues and dexamethasone. Br J Cancer 1986; 53: 355-60.
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 355-360
    • Allan, S.G.1    Smyth, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 84863726088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: A metaanalysis
    • Janarthanan S, Ditah I, Adler DG, Ehrinpreis MN. Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea and proton pump inhibitor therapy: a metaanalysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107: 1001-10.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Janarthanan, S.1    Ditah, I.2    Adler, D.G.3    Ehrinpreis, M.N.4
  • 40
    • 84867030101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and the risk of Clostridium difficile in academic medical centres
    • Motzkus-Feagans CA, Pakyz A, Polk R, Gambassi G, Lapane KL. Statin use and the risk of Clostridium difficile in academic medical centres. Gut 2012: 1538-42.
    • Gut , vol.2012 , pp. 1538-1542
    • Motzkus-Feagans, C.A.1    Pakyz, A.2    Polk, R.3    Gambassi, G.4    Lapane, K.L.5
  • 41
    • 70449727756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically important interaction between statin drugs and Clostridium difficile toxin?
    • McGuire T, Dobesh P, Klepser D, Rupp M, Olsen K. Clinically important interaction between statin drugs and Clostridium difficile toxin? Med Hypotheses 2009; 73: 1045-7.
    • (2009) Med Hypotheses , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1047
    • McGuire, T.1    Dobesh, P.2    Klepser, D.3    Rupp, M.4    Olsen, K.5
  • 42
    • 84859102177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate to high use of opioid analgesics are associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Mora AL, Salazar M, Pablo-Caeiro J, et al. Moderate to high use of opioid analgesics are associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile infection. Am J Med Sci 2012; 343: 277-80.
    • (2012) Am J Med Sci , vol.343 , pp. 277-280
    • Mora, A.L.1    Salazar, M.2    Pablo-Caeiro, J.3
  • 44
    • 67650430007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab and other immunomodulating drugs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and the risk of serious bacterial infections
    • Schneeweiss S, Korzenik J, Solomon DH, Canning C, Lee J, Bressler B. Infliximab and other immunomodulating drugs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and the risk of serious bacterial infections. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009; 30: 253-64.
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 253-264
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Korzenik, J.2    Solomon, D.H.3    Canning, C.4    Lee, J.5    Bressler, B.6
  • 45
    • 0032700216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-15 is elevated in the patients of postoperative enterocolitis
    • Mayumi T, Takezawa J, Takahashi H, et al. IL-15 is elevated in the patients of postoperative enterocolitis. Cytokine 1999; 11: 888-93.
    • (1999) Cytokine , vol.11 , pp. 888-893
    • Mayumi, T.1    Takezawa, J.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 46
    • 58149166492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal colonization and nosocomial spread of Clostridium difficile in pediatric cancer patients under long-term hospitalization [in Japanese]
    • Murabata M, Kato H, Yano H, et al. Intestinal colonization and nosocomial spread of Clostridium difficile in pediatric cancer patients under long-term hospitalization [in Japanese]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 2008; 82: 419-26.
    • (2008) Kansenshogaku Zasshi , vol.82 , pp. 419-426
    • Murabata, M.1    Kato, H.2    Yano, H.3
  • 47
    • 77953744345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in pediatric oncology patients receiving chemotherapy
    • El-Mahallawy HA, El-Din NHA, Attia IA, El-Haddad A. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in pediatric oncology patients receiving chemotherapy. J Egyptian Nat Cancer Inst 2001; 13: 285-90.
    • (2001) J Egyptian Nat Cancer Inst , vol.13 , pp. 285-290
    • El-Mahallawy, H.A.1    Nha, E.2    Attia, I.A.3    El-Haddad, A.4
  • 48
    • 0028970208 scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of Clostridium difficile colonisation in a paediatric oncology unit
    • Schuller I, Saha V, Lin L, Kingston J, Eden T, Tabaqchali S. Investigation and management of Clostridium difficile colonisation in a paediatric oncology unit. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72: 219-22.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.72 , pp. 219-222
    • Schuller, I.1    Saha, V.2    Lin, L.3    Kingston, J.4    Eden, T.5    Tabaqchali, S.6
  • 49
    • 76649099164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tube feeding, the microbiota, and Clostridium difficile infection
    • O'Keefe SJ. Tube feeding, the microbiota, and Clostridium difficile infection. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16: 139-42.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 139-142
    • O'Keefe, S.J.1
  • 50
    • 4344624669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental diet modulates the growth of Clostridium difficile in the gut flora
    • Iizuka M, Itou H, Konno S, et al. Elemental diet modulates the growth of Clostridium difficile in the gut flora. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 20(suppl 1): 151-7.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 151-157
    • Iizuka, M.1    Itou, H.2    Konno, S.3
  • 51
    • 58749099142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile: Preventing epidemic outbreaks in home health
    • quiz 70-1
    • Vrtis MC. Clostridium difficile: preventing epidemic outbreaks in home health. Home Healthc Nurse 2008; 26: 563-9; quiz 70-1.
    • (2008) Home Healthc Nurse , vol.26 , pp. 563-569
    • Vrtis, M.C.1
  • 52
    • 28844441314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predominantly clonal multiinstitutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
    • Loo VG, Poirier L, Miller MA, et al. A predominantly clonal multiinstitutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2442-9.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Loo, V.G.1    Poirier, L.2    Miller, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 60449084007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • Yokohama S, Aoshima M, Asama T, Shindo J, Maruyama J. Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. J Gastroenterol 2009; 44: 121-5.
    • (2009) J Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 121-125
    • Yokohama, S.1    Aoshima, M.2    Asama, T.3    Shindo, J.4    Maruyama, J.5
  • 54
    • 84860003661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases
    • Ritchie ML, Romanuk TN. A meta-analysis of probiotic efficacy for gastrointestinal diseases. PLoS One 2012; 7: e34938.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e34938
    • Ritchie, M.L.1    Romanuk, T.N.2
  • 55
    • 79958252502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease in hospitalized adults - A meta-analysis
    • Avadhani A, Miley H. Probiotics for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease in hospitalized adults-a meta-analysis. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2011; 23: 269-74.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Nurse Pract , vol.23 , pp. 269-274
    • Avadhani, A.1    Miley, H.2
  • 56
    • 70450250081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based review of probiotics for antibioticassociated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infections
    • McFarland LV. Evidence-based review of probiotics for antibioticassociated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infections. Anaerobe 2009; 15: 274-80.
    • (2009) Anaerobe , vol.15 , pp. 274-280
    • McFarland, L.V.1
  • 57
    • 84884486438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adding prophylactic probiotics to a bundle of standard preventative measures for Clostridium difficile infections: Enhanced and sustained decrease in the incidence and severity of infection at a community hospital
    • Maziade PJ, Andriessen JA, Pereira P, Currie B, Goldstein EJ. Impact of adding prophylactic probiotics to a bundle of standard preventative measures for Clostridium difficile infections: enhanced and sustained decrease in the incidence and severity of infection at a community hospital. Curr Med Res Opin 2013; 29: 1341-7.
    • (2013) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.29 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Maziade, P.J.1    Andriessen, J.A.2    Pereira, P.3    Currie, B.4    Goldstein, E.J.5
  • 60
    • 84928901203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for hand hygiene recommendations after caring for a patient with Clostridium difficile infection
    • Accessed 11 March 2015
    • Dubberke ER, Gerding DN. Rationale for hand hygiene recommendations after caring for a patient with Clostridium difficile infection. Soc Healthc Epidemiol Am 2011. Available at: http://www.shea-online.org/View/ArticleId/109/Rationale-for-Hand-Hygiene-Recommendationsafter-Caring-for-a-Patient-with-Clostridium-difficile-Inf.aspx. Accessed 11 March 2015.
    • (2011) Soc Healthc Epidemiol Am
    • Dubberke, E.R.1    Gerding, D.N.2
  • 61
    • 17144447540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand Hygiene Task Force. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force
    • Boyce JM, Pittet D; Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Association for Professionals in Infection Control. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Hand Hygiene Task Force. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23(suppl 12): S3-40.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. S3-40
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Pittet, D.2
  • 62
    • 0030061122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea
    • Samore MH, Venkataraman L, DeGirolami PC, Arbeit RD, Karchmer AW. Clinical and molecular epidemiology of sporadic and clustered cases of nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am J Med 1996; 100: 32-40.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 32-40
    • Samore, M.H.1    Venkataraman, L.2    Degirolami, P.C.3    Arbeit, R.D.4    Karchmer, A.W.5
  • 63
    • 77952762568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of Clostridium difficile infection
    • quiz 5
    • Gould D. Prevention and control of Clostridium difficile infection. Nurs Older People 2010; 22: 29-34; quiz 5.
    • (2010) Nurs Older People , vol.22 , pp. 29-34
    • Gould, D.1
  • 64
    • 58749095113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals
    • Dubberke ER, Gerding DN, Classen D, et al. Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29(suppl 1): S81-92.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. S81-92
    • Dubberke, E.R.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Classen, D.3
  • 65
    • 39749111479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures to control and prevent Clostridium difficile infection
    • Gerding DN, Muto CA, Owens RC Jr. Measures to control and prevent Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46(suppl 1): S43-9.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. S43-S49
    • Gerding, D.N.1    Muto, C.A.2    Owens, R.C.3
  • 66
    • 68249091971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection in the intensive care unit
    • Riddle DJ, Dubberke ER. Clostridium difficile infection in the intensive care unit. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2009; 23: 727-43.
    • (2009) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 727-743
    • Riddle, D.J.1    Dubberke, E.R.2
  • 68
    • 33947234953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of feedback to improve antibiotic prescribing and reduce Clostridium difficile infection: A controlled interrupted time series
    • Fowler S, Webber A, Cooper BS, et al. Successful use of feedback to improve antibiotic prescribing and reduce Clostridium difficile infection: a controlled interrupted time series. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007; 59: 990-5.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 990-995
    • Fowler, S.1    Webber, A.2    Cooper, B.S.3
  • 69
    • 84893385813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War on the spore: Clostridium difficile disease among patients in a long-term acute care hospital
    • Brakovich B, Bonham E, Vanbrackle L. War on the spore: Clostridium difficile disease among patients in a long-term acute care hospital. J Healthc Qual 2012; 35: 15-21.
    • (2012) J Healthc Qual , vol.35 , pp. 15-21
    • Brakovich, B.1    Bonham, E.2    Vanbrackle, L.3
  • 70
    • 39749111479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures to control and prevent Clostridium difficile infection
    • Gerding DN, Muto CA, Owens RC. Measures to control and prevent Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46(suppl 1): S43-9.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. S43-S49
    • Gerding, D.N.1    Muto, C.A.2    Owens, R.C.3
  • 71
    • 77952979219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cleaning products for C. Difficile: Environmental strategies to reduce the spread of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in geriatric rehabilitation
    • Macleod-Glover N, Sadowski C. Efficacy of cleaning products for C. difficile: environmental strategies to reduce the spread of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in geriatric rehabilitation. Can Fam Physician 2010; 56: 417-23.
    • (2010) Can Fam Physician , vol.56 , pp. 417-423
    • Macleod-Glover, N.1    Sadowski, C.2
  • 72
    • 50949120269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hydrogen peroxide vapor room decontamination on Clostridium difficile environmental contamination and transmission in a healthcare setting
    • Boyce JM, Havill NL, Otter JA, et al. Impact of hydrogen peroxide vapor room decontamination on Clostridium difficile environmental contamination and transmission in a healthcare setting. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29: 723-9.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 723-729
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Havill, N.L.2    Otter, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 80051935450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: The next generation
    • Carroll KC. Tests for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: the next generation. Anaerobe 2011; 17: 170-4.
    • (2011) Anaerobe , vol.17 , pp. 170-174
    • Carroll, K.C.1
  • 75
    • 39749170731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Bartlett JG, Gerding DN. Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46(suppl 1): S12-8.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. S12-S18
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Gerding, D.N.2
  • 76
    • 84855289168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education committee of the academy of clinical laboratory physicians and scientists. Pathology consultation on detection of Clostridium difficile
    • Svensson AM, LaSala PR; Education Committee of the Academy of Clinical Laboratory Physicians and Scientists. Pathology consultation on detection of Clostridium difficile. Am J Clin Pathol 2012; 137: 10-5.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.137 , pp. 10-15
    • Svensson, A.M.1    Lasala, P.R.2
  • 77
    • 0026727849 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: Evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection
    • Clabots CR, Johnson S, Olson MM, Peterson LR, Gerding DN. Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 561-7.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 561-567
    • Clabots, C.R.1    Johnson, S.2    Olson, M.M.3    Peterson, L.R.4    Gerding, D.N.5
  • 78
    • 70450270595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Difficile infection (CDI) in a long-term acute care facility (LTAC)
    • Goldstein EJ, Polonsky J, Touzani M, Citron DM. C. difficile infection (CDI) in a long-term acute care facility (LTAC). Anaerobe 2009; 15: 241-3.
    • (2009) Anaerobe , vol.15 , pp. 241-243
    • Goldstein, E.J.1    Polonsky, J.2    Touzani, M.3    Citron, D.M.4
  • 79
    • 78149281021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of endemic healthcareassociated Clostridium difficile infection: Reviewing the evidence
    • quiz 40
    • Hsu J, Abad C, Dinh M, Safdar N. Prevention of endemic healthcareassociated Clostridium difficile infection: reviewing the evidence. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 2327-39; quiz 40.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2327-2339
    • Hsu, J.1    Abad, C.2    Dinh, M.3    Safdar, N.4
  • 80
    • 84857716169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certification in infection control matters: Impact of infection control department characteristics and policies on rates of multidrug-resistant infections
    • Pogorzelska M, Stone PW, Larson EL. Certification in infection control matters: impact of infection control department characteristics and policies on rates of multidrug-resistant infections. Am J Infect Control 2012; 40: 96-101.
    • (2012) Am J Infect Control , vol.40 , pp. 96-101
    • Pogorzelska, M.1    Stone, P.W.2    Larson, E.L.3
  • 81
    • 0025190736 scopus 로고
    • Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium difficile nosocomial transmission
    • Johnson S, Gerding DN, Olson MM, et al. Prospective, controlled study of vinyl glove use to interrupt Clostridium difficile nosocomial transmission. Am J Med 1990; 88: 137-40.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 137-140
    • Johnson, S.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Olson, M.M.3
  • 82
    • 62649090775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital infection control strategies for vancomycinresistant Enterococcus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile
    • Bryce BLJE. Hospital infection control strategies for vancomycinresistant Enterococcus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile. Can Med Assoc J 2009; 180: 627-31.
    • (2009) Can Med Assoc J , vol.180 , pp. 627-631
    • Bryce, B.L.J.E.1
  • 83
    • 0034920345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of uniforms
    • Perry C, Marshall R, Jones E. Bacterial contamination of uniforms. J Hosp Infect 2001; 48: 238-41.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.48 , pp. 238-241
    • Perry, C.1    Marshall, R.2    Jones, E.3
  • 84
    • 71549173774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Protection Agency and Department of Health. Accessed 11 March 2015
    • Health Protection Agency and Department of Health. Clostridium difficile infection: how to deal with the problem. Available at: http://www. hpa.org.uk/webc/HPAwebFile/HPAweb-C/1232006607827. Accessed 11 March 2015.
    • Clostridium Difficile Infection: How to Deal with the Problem
  • 86
    • 84928901205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care . Clostridium difficile. Accessed 11 March 2015
    • Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care . Clostridium difficile. Available at: http://health.gov.on.ca/en/ccom/cdi/outbreak.aspx. Accessed 11 March 2015.
  • 88
    • 76149131339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA
    • Kutty PK, Woods CW, Sena AC, et al. Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA. Emerg Infect Dis 2010; 16: 197-204.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 197-204
    • Kutty, P.K.1    Woods, C.W.2    Sena, A.C.3
  • 89
    • 70350011973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populationbased surveillance of Clostridium difficile infection in Manitoba, Canada, by using interim surveillance definitions
    • Lambert PJ, Dyck M, Thompson LH, Hammond GW. Populationbased surveillance of Clostridium difficile infection in Manitoba, Canada, by using interim surveillance definitions. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30: 945-51.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 945-951
    • Lambert, P.J.1    Dyck, M.2    Thompson, L.H.3    Hammond, G.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.