-
1
-
-
0028285311
-
The epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Riley, T. V. (1994). The epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Reviews in Medical Microbiology 5, 117-22.
-
(1994)
Reviews in Medical Microbiology
, vol.5
, pp. 117-122
-
-
Riley, T.V.1
-
3
-
-
0017801430
-
Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing Clostridia
-
Bartlett, J. G., Chang, T. W., Gurwith, M., Gorbach, S. L. & Onderdonk, A. B. (1978). Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing Clostridia. New England Journal of Medicine 298, 531-4.
-
(1978)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.298
, pp. 531-534
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
Chang, T.W.2
Gurwith, M.3
Gorbach, S.L.4
Onderdonk, A.B.5
-
4
-
-
0018193196
-
Clostridium difficile and the aetiology of pseudomembranous colitis
-
Larson, H. E., Price, A. B. & Honour, P. (1978). Clostridium difficile and the aetiology of pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet i, 1063-6.
-
(1978)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 1063-1066
-
-
Larson, H.E.1
Price, A.B.2
Honour, P.3
-
5
-
-
0028359388
-
Management and control of a large outbreak of diarrhoea due to Clostridium difficile
-
Cartmill, T. D. I., Panigrahi, H., Worsley, M. A., McCann, D. C., Nice, C. N. & Keith, E. (1994). Management and control of a large outbreak of diarrhoea due to Clostridium difficile. Journal of Hospital Infection 27, 1-15.
-
(1994)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.27
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Cartmill, T.D.I.1
Panigrahi, H.2
Worsley, M.A.3
McCann, D.C.4
Nice, C.N.5
Keith, E.6
-
6
-
-
0031787180
-
Increasing hospitalisation and death possibly due to Clostridium difficile diarrheal disease
-
Frost, F., Craun, G. F. & Calderon, R. L. (1998). Increasing hospitalisation and death possibly due to Clostridium difficile diarrheal disease. Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, 619-25.
-
(1998)
Emerging Infectious Diseases
, vol.4
, pp. 619-625
-
-
Frost, F.1
Craun, G.F.2
Calderon, R.L.3
-
7
-
-
0031878855
-
Incidence and impact of Clostridium difficile infection in the UK, 1993-1996
-
Wilcox, M. H. & Smyth, E. T. M. (1998). Incidence and impact of Clostridium difficile infection in the UK, 1993-1996. Journal of Hospital Infection 39, 181-7.
-
(1998)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.39
, pp. 181-187
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Smyth, E.T.M.2
-
8
-
-
0033051540
-
Clostridium difficile: An update on its epidemiology and role in hospital outbreaks in England and Wales
-
Djuretic, T., Wall, P. G. & Brazier, J. S. (1999). Clostridium difficile: an update on its epidemiology and role in hospital outbreaks in England and Wales. Journal of Hospital Infection 41, 213-8.
-
(1999)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.41
, pp. 213-218
-
-
Djuretic, T.1
Wall, P.G.2
Brazier, J.S.3
-
9
-
-
0033604532
-
Epidemics of diarrhea caused by a clindamycin-resistant strain of Clostridium difficile in four hospitals
-
Johnson, S., Samore, M. H., Farrow, K. A., Killgore, G. E., Tenover, F. C., Lyras, D. et al. (1999). Epidemics of diarrhea caused by a clindamycin-resistant strain of Clostridium difficile in four hospitals. New England Journal of Medicine 341, 1645-51.
-
(1999)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.341
, pp. 1645-1651
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Samore, M.H.2
Farrow, K.A.3
Killgore, G.E.4
Tenover, F.C.5
Lyras, D.6
-
11
-
-
0031752883
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Bignardi, G. E. (1998). Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection. Journal of Hospital Infection 40, 1-15.
-
(1998)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.40
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Bignardi, G.E.1
-
12
-
-
0032501528
-
Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies
-
Egger, M., Schneider, M. & Davey Smith, G. (1998). Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies. British Medical Journal 316, 140-4.
-
(1998)
British Medical Journal
, vol.316
, pp. 140-144
-
-
Egger, M.1
Schneider, M.2
Davey Smith, G.3
-
13
-
-
0032535407
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients receiving tube feeding
-
Bliss, D. Z., Johnson, S., Savik, K., Clabots, C. R., Willard, K. & Gerding, D. N. (1998). Acquisition of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients receiving tube feeding. Annals of Internal Medicine 129, 1012-9.
-
(1998)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.129
, pp. 1012-1019
-
-
Bliss, D.Z.1
Johnson, S.2
Savik, K.3
Clabots, C.R.4
Willard, K.5
Gerding, D.N.6
-
14
-
-
0027786705
-
Yield of detection of Clostridium difficile toxin versus stool culture in the study of nosocomial diarrhea
-
Rabasa, M., Aguado, J. M., Lizasoain, M., Pedraza, M. A., Arribas, P., Lumbreras, C. et al. (1993). Yield of detection of Clostridium difficile toxin versus stool culture in the study of nosocomial diarrhea. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 11, 479-81.
-
(1993)
Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica
, vol.11
, pp. 479-481
-
-
Rabasa, M.1
Aguado, J.M.2
Lizasoain, M.3
Pedraza, M.A.4
Arribas, P.5
Lumbreras, C.6
-
15
-
-
0028138703
-
Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea: Two years of observation in a University Hospital
-
Tacconelli, E., Leone, F., Mazzella, P. & Tumbarello, M. (1994). Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea: Two years of observation in a University Hospital. Igiene Moderna 102, 95-104.
-
(1994)
Igiene Moderna
, vol.102
, pp. 95-104
-
-
Tacconelli, E.1
Leone, F.2
Mazzella, P.3
Tumbarello, M.4
-
16
-
-
0031976315
-
Outbreak of nosocomial diarrhea by Clostridium difficile in a department of internal medicine
-
Ramos, A., Gazapo, T., Murillas, J., Portero, J. L., Valle, A. & Martin, F. (1998). Outbreak of nosocomial diarrhea by Clostridium difficile in a department of internal medicine. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 16, 66-9.
-
(1998)
Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica
, vol.16
, pp. 66-69
-
-
Ramos, A.1
Gazapo, T.2
Murillas, J.3
Portero, J.L.4
Valle, A.5
Martin, F.6
-
17
-
-
0034699727
-
Factors for, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in elderly patients. A case-control study
-
Selva O'Callaghan, A., Yuste, M., Armadans, L., Almirante Gragera, B., San Jose Laporte, A. & Vilardell Tarres, M. (2000). Factors for, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in elderly patients. A case-control study. Medicina Clinica 115, 499-500.
-
(2000)
Medicina Clinica
, vol.115
, pp. 499-500
-
-
Selva O'Callaghan, A.1
Yuste, M.2
Armadans, L.3
Almirante Gragera, B.4
San Jose Laporte, A.5
Vilardell Tarres, M.6
-
18
-
-
0020655507
-
Clostridium difficile cytotoxin in a pediatric population
-
Thompson, C. M., Jr, Gilligan, P. H., Fisher, M. C. & Long, S. S. (1983). Clostridium difficile cytotoxin in a pediatric population. American Journal of Diseases of Children 137, 271-4.
-
(1983)
American Journal of Diseases of Children
, vol.137
, pp. 271-274
-
-
Thompson C.M., Jr.1
Gilligan, P.H.2
Fisher, M.C.3
Long, S.S.4
-
19
-
-
0026110254
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile cytotoxin-positive diarrhoea after control for horizontal transmission
-
Zimmerman, R. K. (1991). Risk factors for Clostridium difficile cytotoxin-positive diarrhoea after control for horizontal transmission. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 12, 96-100.
-
(1991)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.12
, pp. 96-100
-
-
Zimmerman, R.K.1
-
20
-
-
0028321393
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile stool cytotoxin b among critically ill patients: Role of sucralfate
-
Jensen, G. L., Bross, J. E., Bourbeau, P. P., Naumovitz, D. W., Streater, M. & Gianferante, L. E. (1994). Risk factors for Clostridium difficile stool cytotoxin b among critically ill patients: role of sucralfate. Journal of Infectious Diseases 170, 227-30.
-
(1994)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.170
, pp. 227-230
-
-
Jensen, G.L.1
Bross, J.E.2
Bourbeau, P.P.3
Naumovitz, D.W.4
Streater, M.5
Gianferante, L.E.6
-
21
-
-
0030041659
-
A predictive model to identify Clostridium difficile toxin in hospitalized patients with diarrhea
-
Cooper, G. S., Lederman, M. M. & Salata, R. A. (1996). A predictive model to identify Clostridium difficile toxin in hospitalized patients with diarrhea. American Journal of Gastroenterology 91, 80-4.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Gastroenterology
, vol.91
, pp. 80-84
-
-
Cooper, G.S.1
Lederman, M.M.2
Salata, R.A.3
-
22
-
-
0029998233
-
Clinical prediction rules to optimize cytotoxin testing for Clostridium difficile in hospitalized patients with diarrhea
-
Katz, D. A., Lynch, M. E. & Littenberg, B. (1996). Clinical prediction rules to optimize cytotoxin testing for Clostridium difficile in hospitalized patients with diarrhea. American Journal of Medicine 100, 487-95.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Medicine
, vol.100
, pp. 487-495
-
-
Katz, D.A.1
Lynch, M.E.2
Littenberg, B.3
-
23
-
-
0030113341
-
Risk factors associated with Clostridium difficile, diarrhea in hospitalized adult patients: A case-control study-sucralfate ingestion is not a negative risk factor
-
Watanakunakorn, P. W., Watanakunakorn, C. & Hazy, J. (1996). Risk factors associated with Clostridium difficile, diarrhea in hospitalized adult patients: a case-control study-sucralfate ingestion is not a negative risk factor. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 17, 232-5.
-
(1996)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.17
, pp. 232-235
-
-
Watanakunakorn, P.W.1
Watanakunakorn, C.2
Hazy, J.3
-
24
-
-
0031469304
-
A prospective study of Clostridiurn difficile infection and colonization in pediatric oncology patients
-
Burgner, D., Siarakas, S., Eagles, G., McCarthy, A., Bradbury, R. & Stevens, M. (1997). A prospective study of Clostridiurn difficile infection and colonization in pediatric oncology patients. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 16, 1131-4.
-
(1997)
Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
, vol.16
, pp. 1131-1134
-
-
Burgner, D.1
Siarakas, S.2
Eagles, G.3
McCarthy, A.4
Bradbury, R.5
Stevens, M.6
-
25
-
-
0031229637
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: Epidemiology, risk factors, and infection control
-
Lai, K. K., Melvin, Z. S., Menard, M. J., Kotilainen, H. R. & Baker, S. (1997). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, risk factors, and infection control. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 18, 628-32.
-
(1997)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.18
, pp. 628-632
-
-
Lai, K.K.1
Melvin, Z.S.2
Menard, M.J.3
Kotilainen, H.R.4
Baker, S.5
-
26
-
-
0032526223
-
Hospital-wide restriction of clindamycin: Effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and cost
-
Climo, M. W., Israel, D. S., Wong, E. S., Williams, D., Coudron, P. & Markowitz, S. M. (1998). Hospital-wide restriction of clindamycin: effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and cost. Annals of Internal Medicine 128, 989-95.
-
(1998)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.128
, pp. 989-995
-
-
Climo, M.W.1
Israel, D.S.2
Wong, E.S.3
Williams, D.4
Coudron, P.5
Markowitz, S.M.6
-
27
-
-
7144259741
-
Determination and validation of a predictive model for Clostridium difficile diarrhea in hospitalized oncology patients
-
Hornbuckle, K., Chak, A., Lazarus, H. M., Cooper, G. S., Kutteh, L. A., Gucalp, R. et al. (1998). Determination and validation of a predictive model for Clostridium difficile diarrhea in hospitalized oncology patients. Annals of Oncology 9, 307-11.
-
(1998)
Annals of Oncology
, vol.9
, pp. 307-311
-
-
Hornbuckle, K.1
Chak, A.2
Lazarus, H.M.3
Cooper, G.S.4
Kutteh, L.A.5
Gucalp, R.6
-
28
-
-
0033793706
-
Clarithromycin appears to be linked with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in the elderly
-
Guyot, A., Rawlins, M. D. & Barrett, S. P. (2000). Clarithromycin appears to be linked with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in the elderly. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 46, 642-3.
-
(2000)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.46
, pp. 642-653
-
-
Guyot, A.1
Rawlins, M.D.2
Barrett, S.P.3
-
29
-
-
0034054649
-
Gastric acid suppression does not promote clostridial diarrhoea in the elderly
-
Shah, S., Lewis, A., Leopold, D., Dunstan, F. & Woodhouse, K. (2000). Gastric acid suppression does not promote clostridial diarrhoea in the elderly. QJM: Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians 93, 175-81.
-
(2000)
QJM: Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians
, vol.93
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Shah, S.1
Lewis, A.2
Leopold, D.3
Dunstan, F.4
Woodhouse, K.5
-
30
-
-
0035151729
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a VA medical center: Clustering of cases, association with antibiotic usage, and impact on HIV-infected patients
-
Mody, L. R., Smith, S. M. & Dever, L. L. (2001). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a VA medical center: clustering of cases, association with antibiotic usage, and impact on HIV-infected patients. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 22, 42-5.
-
(2001)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 42-45
-
-
Mody, L.R.1
Smith, S.M.2
Dever, L.L.3
-
31
-
-
0030786507
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diseases: Comparison of symptomatic infection versus carriage on the basis of risk factors, toxin production and genotyping results
-
Cheng, S.-H., Lu, J.-J., Young, T.-G., Perng, C.-L. & Chi, W.-M. (1997). Clostridium difficile-associated diseases: comparison of symptomatic infection versus carriage on the basis of risk factors, toxin production and genotyping results. Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, 157-8.
-
(1997)
Clinical Infectious Diseases
, vol.25
, pp. 157-158
-
-
Cheng, S.-H.1
Lu, J.-J.2
Young, T.-G.3
Perng, C.-L.4
Chi, W.-M.5
-
32
-
-
0032999333
-
Clinical characteristics and antibiotic utilization in surgical patients with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Crabtree, T. D., Pelletier, S. J., Gleason, T. G., Pruett, T. L. & Sawyer, R. G. (1999). Clinical characteristics and antibiotic utilization in surgical patients with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. American Surgeon 65, 507-11.
-
(1999)
American Surgeon
, vol.65
, pp. 507-511
-
-
Crabtree, T.D.1
Pelletier, S.J.2
Gleason, T.G.3
Pruett, T.L.4
Sawyer, R.G.5
-
33
-
-
0018250242
-
Diarrhoea and pseudomembranous colitis after gastrointestinal operations. A prospective study
-
Keighley, M. R., Burdon, D. W., Alexander-Williams, J., Shinagawa, N., Arabi, Y., Thompson, H. et al. (1978). Diarrhoea and pseudomembranous colitis after gastrointestinal operations. A prospective study. Lancet ii, 1165-7.
-
(1978)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 1165-1167
-
-
Keighley, M.R.1
Burdon, D.W.2
Alexander-Williams, J.3
Shinagawa, N.4
Arabi, Y.5
Thompson, H.6
-
34
-
-
84941814265
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis in adults. A prospective case-controlled epidemiologic study
-
Gerding, D. N., Olson, M. M., Peterson, L. R., Teasley, D. G., Gebhard, R. L., Schwartz, M. L. et al. (1986). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis in adults. A prospective case-controlled epidemiologic study. Archives of Internal Medicine 146, 95-100.
-
(1986)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.146
, pp. 95-100
-
-
Gerding, D.N.1
Olson, M.M.2
Peterson, L.R.3
Teasley, D.G.4
Gebhard, R.L.5
Schwartz, M.L.6
-
35
-
-
0023277729
-
Clostridium difficile diarrhea in critically ill burned patients
-
Grube, B. J., Heimbach, D. M. & Marvin, J. A. (1987). Clostridium difficile diarrhea in critically ill burned patients. Archives of Surgery 122, 655-61.
-
(1987)
Archives of Surgery
, vol.122
, pp. 655-661
-
-
Grube, B.J.1
Heimbach, D.M.2
Marvin, J.A.3
-
36
-
-
0025352241
-
Nosocomial Clostridium difficile colonisation and disease
-
Johnson, S., Clabots, C. R., Linn, F. V., Olson, M. M., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (1990). Nosocomial Clostridium difficile colonisation and disease. Lancet 336, 97-100.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.336
, pp. 97-100
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Clabots, C.R.2
Linn, F.V.3
Olson, M.M.4
Peterson, L.R.5
Gerding, D.N.6
-
37
-
-
0026649650
-
Nosocomial diarrhoea due to a single strain of Clostridium difficile: A prolonged outbreak in elderly patients
-
Cartmill, T. D., Shrimpton, S. B., Panigrahi, H., Khanna, V., Brown, R. & Poxton, I. R. (1992). Nosocomial diarrhoea due to a single strain of Clostridium difficile: a prolonged outbreak in elderly patients. Age and Ageing 21, 245-9.
-
(1992)
Age and Ageing
, vol.21
, pp. 245-249
-
-
Cartmill, T.D.1
Shrimpton, S.B.2
Panigrahi, H.3
Khanna, V.4
Brown, R.5
Poxton, I.R.6
-
38
-
-
0028848317
-
Use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for investigation of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection among geriatric patients
-
Talon, D., Bailly, P., Delmée, M., Thouverez, M., Mulin, B., Iehl-Robert, M. et al. (1995). Use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for investigation of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection among geriatric patients. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 14, 987-93.
-
(1995)
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
, vol.14
, pp. 987-993
-
-
Talon, D.1
Bailly, P.2
Delmée, M.3
Thouverez, M.4
Mulin, B.5
Iehl-Robert, M.6
-
39
-
-
0028946374
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: A case-control study
-
Tumbarello, M., Tacconelli, E., Leone, F., Cauda, R. & Ortona, L. (1995). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case-control study. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 7, 259-63.
-
(1995)
European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
, vol.7
, pp. 259-263
-
-
Tumbarello, M.1
Tacconelli, E.2
Leone, F.3
Cauda, R.4
Ortona, L.5
-
40
-
-
0030061377
-
Incidence of diarrhea and Clostridium difficile toxin in stools from hospitalized patients receiving clindamycin, beta-lactams, or non-antibiotic medications
-
Thamlikitkul, V., Danpakdi, K. & Chokloikaew, S. (1996). Incidence of diarrhea and Clostridium difficile toxin in stools from hospitalized patients receiving clindamycin, beta-lactams, or non-antibiotic medications. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 22, 161-3.
-
(1996)
Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
, vol.22
, pp. 161-163
-
-
Thamlikitkul, V.1
Danpakdi, K.2
Chokloikaew, S.3
-
41
-
-
0344972878
-
The impact of Clostridium difficile on a surgical service: A prospective study of 374 patients
-
Kent, K. C., Rubin, M. S., Wroblewski, L., Hanff, P. A. & Silen, W. (1998). The impact of Clostridium difficile on a surgical service: a prospective study of 374 patients. Annals of Surgery 227, 296-301.
-
(1998)
Annals of Surgery
, vol.227
, pp. 296-301
-
-
Kent, K.C.1
Rubin, M.S.2
Wroblewski, L.3
Hanff, P.A.4
Silen, W.5
-
42
-
-
0033622314
-
Factors associated with nosocomial diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease on the adult wards of an urban tertiary care hospital
-
Schwaber, M. J., Simhon, A., Block, C., Roval, V., Ferderber, N. & Shapiro, M. (2000). Factors associated with nosocomial diarrhea and Clostridium difficile-associated disease on the adult wards of an urban tertiary care hospital. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 19, 9-15.
-
(2000)
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
, vol.19
, pp. 9-15
-
-
Schwaber, M.J.1
Simhon, A.2
Block, C.3
Roval, V.4
Ferderber, N.5
Shapiro, M.6
-
43
-
-
0020062279
-
Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis: An epidemiologic investigation of a cluster of cases
-
Pierce, P. F., Jr, Wilson, R., Silva, J., Jr, Garagusi, V. F., Rifkin, G. D., Fekety, R. et al. (1982). Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis: an epidemiologic investigation of a cluster of cases. Journal of Infectious Diseases 145, 269-74.
-
(1982)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.145
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Pierce P.F., Jr.1
Wilson, R.2
Silva J., Jr.3
Garagusi, V.F.4
Rifkin, G.D.5
Fekety, R.6
-
44
-
-
0026177727
-
Risk factors for the development of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea during a hospital outbreak
-
Thibault, A., Miller, M. M. & Gaese, C. (1991). Risk factors for the development of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea during a hospital outbreak. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 12, 345-8.
-
(1991)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.12
, pp. 345-348
-
-
Thibault, A.1
Miller, M.M.2
Gaese, C.3
-
45
-
-
0028376123
-
Epidemic Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: Role of second- and third-generation cephalosporins
-
Nelson, D. E., Auerbach, S. B., Baltch, A. L., Desjardin, E., Beck-Sague, C., Rheal, C. et al. (1994). Epidemic Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: role of second- and third-generation cephalosporins. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 15, 88-94.
-
(1994)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.15
, pp. 88-94
-
-
Nelson, D.E.1
Auerbach, S.B.2
Baltch, A.L.3
Desjardin, E.4
Beck-Sague, C.5
Rheal, C.6
-
46
-
-
0028005353
-
Decrease in nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use
-
Pear, S. M., Williamson, T. H., Bettin, K. M., Gerding, D. N. & Galgiani, J. N. (1994). Decrease in nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use. Annals of Internal Medicine 120, 272-7.
-
(1994)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.120
, pp. 272-277
-
-
Pear, S.M.1
Williamson, T.H.2
Bettin, K.M.3
Gerding, D.N.4
Galgiani, J.N.5
-
47
-
-
0029135054
-
Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and Clostridium difficile toxin positivity
-
Kreisel, D., Savel, T. G., Silver, A. L. & Cunningham, J. D. (1995). Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and Clostridium difficile toxin positivity. Archives of Surgery 130, 989-93.
-
(1995)
Archives of Surgery
, vol.130
, pp. 989-993
-
-
Kreisel, D.1
Savel, T.G.2
Silver, A.L.3
Cunningham, J.D.4
-
48
-
-
0030726256
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected patients: Epidemiology and risk factors
-
Barbut, F., Meynard, J. L., Guiguet, M., Avesani, V., Bochet, M. V., Meyohas, M. C. et al. (1997). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected patients: epidemiology and risk factors. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 16, 176-81.
-
(1997)
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
, vol.16
, pp. 176-181
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Meynard, J.L.2
Guiguet, M.3
Avesani, V.4
Bochet, M.V.5
Meyohas, M.C.6
-
49
-
-
0035192615
-
Quinolone use as a risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Yip, C., Loeb, M., Salama, S., Moss, L. & Olde, J. (2001). Quinolone use as a risk factor for nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 22, 572-5.
-
(2001)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 572-575
-
-
Yip, C.1
Loeb, M.2
Salama, S.3
Moss, L.4
Olde, J.5
-
50
-
-
15144342079
-
Nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile diarrhea in a pediatric service
-
Ferroni, A., Merckx, J., Ancelle, T., Pron, B., Abachin, E., Barbut, F. et al. (1997). Nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile diarrhea in a pediatric service. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 16, 928-33.
-
(1997)
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
, vol.16
, pp. 928-933
-
-
Ferroni, A.1
Merckx, J.2
Ancelle, T.3
Pron, B.4
Abachin, E.5
Barbut, F.6
-
51
-
-
0033043361
-
Incidence and outcome of Clostridium difficile infection following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
-
Bilgrami, S., Feingold, J. M., Dorsky, D., Edwards, R. L., Bona, R. D., Khan, A. M. et al. (1999). Incidence and outcome of Clostridium difficile infection following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation 23, 1039-42.
-
(1999)
Bone Marrow Transplantation
, vol.23
, pp. 1039-1042
-
-
Bilgrami, S.1
Feingold, J.M.2
Dorsky, D.3
Edwards, R.L.4
Bona, R.D.5
Khan, A.M.6
-
52
-
-
0033754142
-
Clostridium difficile infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients is associated with severe graft-versus-host disease and non-relapse mortality
-
Chakrabarti, S., Lees, A., Jones, S. G. & Milligan, D. W. (2000). Clostridium difficile infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients is associated with severe graft-versus-host disease and non-relapse mortality. Bone Marrow Transplantation 26, 871-6.
-
(2000)
Bone Marrow Transplantation
, vol.26
, pp. 871-876
-
-
Chakrabarti, S.1
Lees, A.2
Jones, S.G.3
Milligan, D.W.4
-
53
-
-
0025161604
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients
-
McFarland, L. V., Surawicz, C. M. & Stamm, W. E. (1990). Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients. Journal of Infectious Diseases 162, 678-84.
-
(1990)
Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.162
, pp. 678-684
-
-
McFarland, L.V.1
Surawicz, C.M.2
Stamm, W.E.3
-
54
-
-
0027423999
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in HIV-infected patients
-
Hutin, Y., Molina, J. M., Casin, I., Daix, V., Sednaoui, P., Welker, Y. et al. (1993). Risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 7, 1441-7.
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 1441-1447
-
-
Hutin, Y.1
Molina, J.M.2
Casin, I.3
Daix, V.4
Sednaoui, P.5
Welker, Y.6
-
55
-
-
0032247410
-
Guidelines for optimal surveillance of Clostridium difficile infection in hospitals
-
Brazier, J. S. & Duerden, B. I. (1998). Guidelines for optimal surveillance of Clostridium difficile infection in hospitals. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1, 229-30.
-
(1998)
Communicable Disease and Public Health
, vol.1
, pp. 229-230
-
-
Brazier, J.S.1
Duerden, B.I.2
-
56
-
-
0028568689
-
Drug risk factors associated with a sustained outbreak of Clostridium difficile diarrhea in a teaching hospital
-
Nath, S. K., Salama, S., Persaud, D., Thornley, J. H., Smith, I., Foster, G. et al. (1994). Drug risk factors associated with a sustained outbreak of Clostridium difficile diarrhea in a teaching hospital. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 5, 270-5.
-
(1994)
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
, vol.5
, pp. 270-275
-
-
Nath, S.K.1
Salama, S.2
Persaud, D.3
Thornley, J.H.4
Smith, I.5
Foster, G.6
-
57
-
-
0029126539
-
Clostridium difficile: The association between antibiotic therapy and the incidence of infection in the elderly
-
Barthram, J. D., Dunstan, F. D. J., Hill, D., Hosein, I. K. & Pippen, C. A. R. (1995). Clostridium difficile: The association between antibiotic therapy and the incidence of infection in the elderly. Pharmaceutical Journal 255, 276-8.
-
(1995)
Pharmaceutical Journal
, vol.255
, pp. 276-278
-
-
Barthram, J.D.1
Dunstan, F.D.J.2
Hill, D.3
Hosein, I.K.4
Pippen, C.A.R.5
-
58
-
-
0028972348
-
Increased risk of diarrhoea caused by Clostridium difficile in elderly patients receiving cefotaxime
-
Impallomeni, M., Galletly, N. P., Wort, S. J., Starr, J. M. & Rogers, T. R. (1995). Increased risk of diarrhoea caused by Clostridium difficile in elderly patients receiving cefotaxime. British Medical Journal 311, 1345-6.
-
(1995)
British Medical Journal
, vol.311
, pp. 1345-1346
-
-
Impallomeni, M.1
Galletly, N.P.2
Wort, S.J.3
Starr, J.M.4
Rogers, T.R.5
-
59
-
-
0031400498
-
Case-controlled review of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in Southern Tasmania
-
Halim, H. A., Peterson, G. M., Friesen, W. T. & Ott, A. K. (1997). Case-controlled review of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in Southern Tasmania. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 22, 391-7.
-
(1997)
Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
, vol.22
, pp. 391-397
-
-
Halim, H.A.1
Peterson, G.M.2
Friesen, W.T.3
Ott, A.K.4
-
60
-
-
0030910585
-
Health care resource utilization and antimicrobial use in elderly patients with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection who develop Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
MacGowan, A. P., Feeney, R., Brown, I., McCulloch, S. Y., Reeves, D. S. & Lovering, A. M. (1997). Health care resource utilization and antimicrobial use in elderly patients with community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection who develop Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 39, 537-41.
-
(1997)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.39
, pp. 537-541
-
-
MacGowan, A.P.1
Feeney, R.2
Brown, I.3
McCulloch, S.Y.4
Reeves, D.S.5
Lovering, A.M.6
-
61
-
-
0034928156
-
Antibiotic prophylaxis and the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Harbarth, S., Samore, M. H. & Carmeli, Y. (2001). Antibiotic prophylaxis and the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Journal of Hospital Infection 48, 93-7.
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
, pp. 93-97
-
-
Harbarth, S.1
Samore, M.H.2
Carmeli, Y.3
-
62
-
-
0032951929
-
Antibiotic administration in patients undergoing common surgical procedures in a community teaching hospital: The chaos continues
-
Gorecki, P., Schein, M., Rucinski, J. C. & Wise, L. (1999). Antibiotic administration in patients undergoing common surgical procedures in a community teaching hospital: the chaos continues. World Journal of Surgery 23, 429-32,
-
(1999)
World Journal of Surgery
, vol.23
, pp. 429-432
-
-
Gorecki, P.1
Schein, M.2
Rucinski, J.C.3
Wise, L.4
-
63
-
-
0034456956
-
The role of physical proximity in nosocomial diarrhea
-
Chang, V. T. & Nelson, K. (2000). The role of physical proximity in nosocomial diarrhea. Clinical Infectious Diseases 31, 717-22.
-
(2000)
Clinical Infectious Diseases
, vol.31
, pp. 717-722
-
-
Chang, V.T.1
Nelson, K.2
-
64
-
-
0025440048
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhea
-
Brown, E., Talbot, G. H., Axelrod, P., Provencher, M. & Hoegg, C. (1990). Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhea. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 11, 283-90.
-
(1990)
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
, vol.11
, pp. 283-290
-
-
Brown, E.1
Talbot, G.H.2
Axelrod, P.3
Provencher, M.4
Hoegg, C.5
-
65
-
-
0034752918
-
Risk factors for the development of Clostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhoea: A pilot study
-
Aziz, E. E., Ayis, S., Gould, F. K. & Rawlins, M. D. (2001). Risk factors for the development of Clostridium difficile toxin-associated diarrhoea: A pilot study. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 10, 303-8.
-
(2001)
Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety
, vol.10
, pp. 303-308
-
-
Aziz, E.E.1
Ayis, S.2
Gould, F.K.3
Rawlins, M.D.4
-
66
-
-
0001944961
-
Cohort studies
-
2nd edn (Rothman, K. J. and Greenland, S., Eds), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA, USA
-
Rothman, K. J. & Greenland, S. (1998). Cohort studies. In Modern Epidemiology, 2nd edn (Rothman, K. J. & Greenland, S., Eds), pp. 79-91. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
-
(1998)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 79-91
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
Greenland, S.2
-
67
-
-
0035097353
-
Clarithromycin and risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Wilcox, M. (2001). Clarithromycin and risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 47, 358-9.
-
(2001)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.47
, pp. 358-359
-
-
Wilcox, M.1
-
68
-
-
0035179031
-
What is an appropriate control group to identify risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea?
-
Guyot, A. & Barrett, S. P. (2001). What is an appropriate control group to identify risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea? Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 48, 747-8.
-
(2001)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.48
, pp. 747-748
-
-
Guyot, A.1
Barrett, S.P.2
-
69
-
-
0027300017
-
Role of the laboratory in investigations of Clostridium difficile diarrhea
-
Brazier, J. S. (1993). Role of the laboratory in investigations of Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Clinical Infectious Diseases 16, S228-33.
-
(1993)
Clinical Infectious Diseases
, vol.16
-
-
Brazier, J.S.1
-
70
-
-
0037318345
-
The effects of storage conditions on viability of Clostridium, difficile vegetative cells and spores and toxin activity in human faeces
-
Freeman, J. & Wilcox, M. H. (2003). The effects of storage conditions on viability of Clostridium, difficile vegetative cells and spores and toxin activity in human faeces. Journal of Clinical Pathology 56, 126-8.
-
(2003)
Journal of Clinical Pathology
, vol.56
, pp. 126-128
-
-
Freeman, J.1
Wilcox, M.H.2
-
71
-
-
0022532711
-
Clostridium difficile culture-positive toxin-negative diarrhea
-
Lashner, B. A., Todorczuk, J., Sahm, D. F. & Hanauer, S. B. (1986). Clostridium difficile culture-positive toxin-negative diarrhea. American Journal of Gastroenterology 81, 940-3.
-
(1986)
American Journal of Gastroenterology
, vol.81
, pp. 940-943
-
-
Lashner, B.A.1
Todorczuk, J.2
Sahm, D.F.3
Hanauer, S.B.4
-
72
-
-
0027935166
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: Epidemiological data from Western Australia
-
Riley, T. V., O'Neill, G. L., Bowman, R. A. & Golledge, C. L. (1994). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: epidemiological data from Western Australia. Epidemiology and Infection 113, 13-20.
-
(1994)
Epidemiology and Infection
, vol.113
, pp. 13-20
-
-
Riley, T.V.1
O'Neill, G.L.2
Bowman, R.A.3
Golledge, C.L.4
-
73
-
-
0034070655
-
Are rapid immunoassays for in vivo detection of toxin A sufficient for diagnostic purposes of Clostridium difficile-associated diseases?
-
Martirosian, G., van Belkum, A., Pituch, H. Obuch-Woszczatynski, P. & Meisel-Mikolajczyk, F. (2000). Are rapid immunoassays for in vivo detection of toxin A sufficient for diagnostic purposes of Clostridium difficile-associated diseases? Anaerobe 6, 15-9.
-
(2000)
Anaerobe
, vol.6
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Martirosian, G.1
van Belkum, A.2
Pituch, H.3
Obuch-Woszczatynski, P.4
Meisel-Mikolajczyk, F.5
-
74
-
-
0032816828
-
Prevalence of toxin A negative/B positive Clostridium difficile strains
-
Brazier, J. S., Stubbs, S. L. & Duerden, B. I. (1999). Prevalence of toxin A negative/B positive Clostridium difficile strains. Journal of Hospital Infection 42, 248-9.
-
(1999)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.42
, pp. 248-249
-
-
Brazier, J.S.1
Stubbs, S.L.2
Duerden, B.I.3
-
75
-
-
0026643403
-
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: Comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays
-
Doern, G. V., Coughlin, R. T. & Wu, L. (1992). Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated gastrointestinal disease: comparison of a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B with a monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay for toxin A only and two cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 30, 2042-6.
-
(1992)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.30
, pp. 2042-2046
-
-
Doern, G.V.1
Coughlin, R.T.2
Wu, L.3
-
76
-
-
0027411786
-
Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay, and toxigenic culture for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
-
Barbut, F., Kajzer, C., Planas, N. & Petit, J.-C. (1993). Comparison of three enzyme immunoassays, a cytotoxicity assay, and toxigenic culture for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, 963-7.
-
(1993)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.31
, pp. 963-967
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Kajzer, C.2
Planas, N.3
Petit, J.-C.4
-
77
-
-
0028265436
-
Comparison of four commercially available rapid enzyme immunoassays with cytotoxin assay for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin(s) from stool specimens
-
Merz, C. S., Kramer, C., Forman, M., Gluck, L., Mills, K., Senft, K. et al. (1994). Comparison of four commercially available rapid enzyme immunoassays with cytotoxin assay for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin(s) from stool specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 1142-7.
-
(1994)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.32
, pp. 1142-1147
-
-
Merz, C.S.1
Kramer, C.2
Forman, M.3
Gluck, L.4
Mills, K.5
Senft, K.6
-
78
-
-
0035436321
-
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease
-
Delmée, M. (2001). Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 7, 411-6.
-
(2001)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
, vol.7
, pp. 411-416
-
-
Delmée, M.1
|