메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 155, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 189-203

The black-white malleability gap in implicit racial evaluations: A nationally representative study

Author keywords

balanced identity theory; Black identity; IAT; implicit attitudes; race; system justification theory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANCESTRY GROUP; ATTITUDE; BLACK PERSON; CAUCASIAN; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84928581775     PISSN: 00224545     EISSN: 19401183     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2014.987200     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 15244359496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributions of implicit prejudice, or would Jesse Jackson' fail' the implicit association test?
    • Arkes, R., & Tetlock, P. (2004). Attributions of implicit prejudice, or would Jesse Jackson' fail' the implicit association test? Psychological Inquiry, 15(4), 257-278. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1504-01
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-278
    • Arkes, R.1    Tetlock, P.2
  • 2
    • 0042524402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Americans' implicit racial associations and their implications for intergroup judgment
    • Ashburn-Nardo, L., Knowles M., & Monteith, M. (2003). Black Americans' implicit racial associations and their implications for intergroup judgment. Social Cognition, 21, 61-87. doi:10.1521/soco.21.1.61.21192
    • (2003) Social Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 61-87
    • Ashburn-Nardo, L.1    Knowles, M.2    Monteith, M.3
  • 4
    • 1142265503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, racism, and discrimination: Bridging problems, methods, and theory in social psychological research
    • Bobo, L., & Fox, C. (2003). Race, racism, and discrimination: Bridging problems, methods, and theory in social psychological research. Social Psychology Quarterly, 66(4), 319-332.
    • (2003) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-332
    • Bobo, L.1    Fox, C.2
  • 5
    • 85047683742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals
    • Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 800-814. doi:I0.1037//0022-3514.81.5.800
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 800-814
    • Dasgupta, N.1    Greenwald, A.2
  • 6
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.5
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.1
  • 8
    • 0013107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures in social cognition: Their meaning and use
    • Fazio, R., & Olson, M. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 297-327. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 297-327
    • Fazio, R.1    Olson, M.2
  • 9
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald, A., & Banaji, M. (1995). Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.102.1.4
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.1    Banaji, M.2
  • 10
    • 85047670232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept
    • Greenwald, A., Banaji, M., Rudman, L., Farnham, S., Nosek, B., & Mellott, D. (2002). A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept. Psychological Review, 109, 3-25. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.109.1.3
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 3-25
    • Greenwald, A.1    Banaji, M.2    Rudman, L.3    Farnham, S.4    Nosek, B.5    Mellott, D.6
  • 11
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test
    • Greenwald, A., McGhee, D., & Schwartz, J. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464-1480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.1    McGhee, D.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 12
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald, A., Nosek, B., & Banaji, M. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197-216. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.1    Nosek, B.2    Banaji, M.3
  • 13
    • 84956703161 scopus 로고
    • The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness
    • Jost, J., & Banaji, M. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 1-27. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008
    • (1994) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 1-27
    • Jost, J.1    Banaji, M.2
  • 14
    • 4043130757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo
    • Jost, J., & Banaji, M. (2004). A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology, 25(6), 881-919. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00402
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-919
    • Jost, J.1    Banaji, M.2
  • 15
    • 77955856047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surprisingly limited malleability of implicit racial evaluations
    • Joy-Gaba, J., & Nosek, B. (2010). The surprisingly limited malleability of implicit racial evaluations. Social Psychology, 41(3), 137-146. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000020
    • (2010) Social Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-146
    • Joy-Gaba, J.1    Nosek, B.2
  • 16
    • 0034185662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation
    • Kawakami, K., Dovidio, J., Moll, J., Hermsen, S., & Russin, A. (2000). Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(5), 871-888. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.871
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-888
    • Kawakami, K.1    Dovidio, J.2    Moll, J.3    Hermsen, S.4    Russin, A.5
  • 17
    • 0001124785 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life
    • Kinder, D., & Sears, D. (1981). Prejudice and politics: Symbolic racism versus racial threats to the good life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(3), 414-431. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.40.3.414
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-431
    • Kinder, D.1    Sears, D.2
  • 18
    • 17244369013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, politics, and public opinion: Understanding the sources of racial policy attitudes
    • Krysan, M. (2000). Prejudice, politics, and public opinion: Understanding the sources of racial policy attitudes. Annual Review of Sociology, 26(1), 135-168. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.135
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-168
    • Krysan, M.1
  • 19
    • 36148940366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: IV
    • B. Wittenbrink and N. Schwarz (Eds.). New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Lane, K., Banaji, M., Nosek, B., & Greenwald, A. (2007). Understanding and using the implicit association test: IV. In B. Wittenbrink and N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Procedures and controversies (pp. 59-102). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Implicit Measures of Attitudes: Procedures and Controversies , pp. 59-102
    • Lane, K.1    Banaji, M.2    Nosek, B.3    Greenwald, A.4
  • 20
    • 0036639157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of perceived negativity in the moderation of African Americans' implicit and explicit racial attitudes
    • Livingston, R. (2002). The role of perceived negativity in the moderation of African Americans' implicit and explicit racial attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38(4), 405-413. doi:10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00002-1
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-413
    • Livingston, R.1
  • 21
    • 0036119975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration website
    • Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M., & Greenwald, A. (2002). Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration website. Group Dynamics, 6(1), 101-15. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.6.1.101
    • (2002) Group Dynamics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-115
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.2    Greenwald, A.3
  • 22
    • 33847143997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implicit association test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review
    • John A. Bargh (Ed.). New York, NY: Psychology Press
    • Nosek, B., Greenwald, A., & Banaji, M. (2007). The implicit association test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review. In John A. Bargh (Ed.), Automatic processes in social thinking and behavior (pp. 265-292). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2007) Automatic Processes in Social Thinking and Behavior , pp. 265-292
    • Nosek, B.1    Greenwald, A.2    Banaji, M.3
  • 24
    • 42549163837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does unconscious racism exist?
    • Quillian, L. (2008). Does unconscious racism exist? Social Psychology Quarterly, 71(1), 6-11. doi:10.1177/ 019027250807100103
    • (2008) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-11
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 25
    • 0035511544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black neighbors, higher crime? the role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime
    • Quillian, L., & Pager, D. (2001). Black neighbors, higher crime? The role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime. American Journal of Sociology. 107(3), 717-767. doi:10.1086/338938
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-767
    • Quillian, L.1    Pager, D.2
  • 26
    • 85047686528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unlearning automatic biases: The malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes
    • Rudman, L., Ashmore, R., & Gary, M. (2001). Unlearning automatic biases: The malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 856. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.856
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 856
    • Rudman, L.1    Ashmore, R.2    Gary, M.3
  • 27
    • 7444246717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in automatic in-group bias: Why do women like women more than men like men?
    • Rudman, L., & Goodwin, S. (2004). Gender differences in automatic in-group bias: Why do women like women more than men like men? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(4), 494-509. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.4.494
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-509
    • Rudman, L.1    Goodwin, S.2
  • 28
    • 70349565225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians implicit and explicit attitudes about race by MD race, ethnicity, and gender
    • Sabin, J., Nosek, B., Greenwald, A., & Rivara, F. (2009). Physicians implicit and explicit attitudes about race by MD race, ethnicity, and gender. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 20(3), 896-913. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.4.494
    • (2009) Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 896-913
    • Sabin, J.1    Nosek, B.2    Greenwald, A.3    Rivara, F.4
  • 29
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele, C. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52(6), 613-629. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.1
  • 30
    • 42549124217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating prejudice in milliseconds
    • Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). Calibrating prejudice in milliseconds. Social Psychology Quarterly, 71(1), 12-16. doi:10.1177/019027250807100104
    • (2008) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-16
    • Tetlock, P.E.1    Mitchell, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.