메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages

RNAi-mediated CCR5 knockdown provides HIV-1 resistance to memory T cells in humanized BLT mice

Author keywords

CCR5; Hematopoietic stem cells; HIV 1 Gene Therapy; Humanized mouse; shRNA

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN P24; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; SHORT HAIRPIN RNA; SHORT HAIRPIN RNA 1005; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84927724234     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21622531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/mtna.2015.3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84856753063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic-stemcell-based gene therapy for HIV disease
    • Kiem, HP, Jerome, KR, Deeks, SG and McCune, JM (2012). Hematopoietic-stemcell-based gene therapy for HIV disease. Cell Stem Cell 10: 137-147.
    • (2012) Cell Stem Cell , vol.10 , pp. 137-147
    • Kiem, H.P.1    Jerome, K.R.2    Deeks, S.G.3    McCune, J.M.4
  • 2
    • 79952073586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell-based anti-HIV gene therapy
    • Kitchen, SG, Shimizu, S and An, DS (2011). Stem cell-based anti-HIV gene therapy. Virology 411: 260-272.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.411 , pp. 260-272
    • Kitchen, S.G.1    Shimizu, S.2    An, D.S.3
  • 3
    • 84880872115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel cell and gene therapies for HIV
    • Hoxie, JA, June, CH (2012). Novel cell and gene therapies for HIV. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2(10). doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a007179.
    • (2012) Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med , vol.2 , pp. 10
    • Hoxie, J.A.1    Ch, J.2
  • 4
    • 0024299563 scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy Intracellular immunization
    • Baltimore, D (1988). Gene therapy. Intracellular immunization. Nature 335: 395-396.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 395-396
    • Baltimore, D.1
  • 5
    • 84870606218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting HIV with stem cell therapy: One step closer to human trials?
    • Anderson, JS and Bauer, G (2012). Fighting HIV with stem cell therapy: one step closer to human trials? Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 10: 1071-1073.
    • (2012) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.10 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Anderson, J.S.1    Bauer, G.2
  • 6
    • 36849028631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic therapies against HIV
    • Rossi, JJ, June, CH and Kohn, DB (2007). Genetic therapies against HIV. Nat Biotechnol 25: 1444-1454.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , pp. 1444-1454
    • Rossi, J.J.1    Ch, J.2    Kohn, D.B.3
  • 8
    • 60549090253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm control of HIV by CCR5 Delta32/Delta32 stem-cell transplantation
    • Hütter, G, Nowak, D, Mossner, M, Ganepola, S, Müssig, A, Allers, K et al. (2009). Longterm control of HIV by CCR5 Delta32/Delta32 stem-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med 360: 692-698.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 692-698
    • Hütter, G.1    Nowak, D.2    Mossner, M.3    Ganepola, S.4    Müssig, A.5    Allers, K.6
  • 9
    • 79953117041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the cure of HIV infection by CCR5?32/?32 stem cell transplantation
    • Allers, K, Hütter, G, Hofmann, J, Loddenkemper, C, Rieger, K, Thiel, E et al. (2011). Evidence for the cure of HIV infection by CCR5?32/?32 stem cell transplantation. Blood 117: 2791-2799.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 2791-2799
    • Allers, K.1    Hütter, G.2    Hofmann, J.3    Loddenkemper, C.4    Rieger, K.5    Thiel, E.6
  • 10
    • 16044367526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of a mutant CCR5 allele in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression
    • Huang, Y, Paxton, WA, Wolinsky, SM, Neumann, AU, Zhang, L, He, T et al. (1996). The role of a mutant CCR5 allele in HIV-1 transmission and disease progression. Nat Med 2: 1240-1243.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Huang, Y.1    Paxton, W.A.2    Wolinsky, S.M.3    Neumann, A.U.4    Zhang, L.5    He, T.6
  • 11
    • 16044373004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to HIV-1 infection in caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene
    • Samson, M, Libert, F, Doranz, BJ, Rucker, J, Liesnard, C, Farber, CM et al. (1996). Resistance to HIV-1 infection in caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene. Nature 382: 722-725.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 722-725
    • Samson, M.1    Libert, F.2    Doranz, B.J.3    Rucker, J.4    Liesnard, C.5    Farber, C.M.6
  • 12
    • 15844388931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection
    • Liu, R, Paxton, WA, Choe, S, Ceradini, D, Martin, SR, Horuk, R et al. (1996). Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection. Cell 86: 367-377.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 367-377
    • Liu, R.1    Paxton, W.A.2    Choe, S.3    Ceradini, D.4    Martin, S.R.5    Horuk, R.6
  • 13
    • 0001633495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic restriction of HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS by a deletion allele of the CKR5 structural gene
    • Hemophilia Growth and Development Study, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study, San Francisco City Cohort, ALIVE Study
    • Dean, M, Carrington, M, Winkler, C, Huttley, GA, Smith, MW, Allikmets, R et al. (1996). Genetic restriction of HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS by a deletion allele of the CKR5 structural gene. Hemophilia Growth and Development Study, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study, San Francisco City Cohort, ALIVE Study. Science 273: 1856-1862.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Dean, M.1    Carrington, M.2    Winkler, C.3    Huttley, G.A.4    Smith, M.W.5    Allikmets, R.6
  • 14
    • 0034149743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of anti-CCR5 ribozyme-transduced CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and in a SCID-hu mouse model in vivo
    • Bai, J, Gorantla, S, Banda, N, Cagnon, L, Rossi, J and Akkina, R (2000). Characterization of anti-CCR5 ribozyme-transduced CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and in a SCID-hu mouse model in vivo. Mol Ther 1: 244-254.
    • (2000) Mol Ther , vol.1 , pp. 244-254
    • Bai, J.1    Gorantla, S.2    Banda, N.3    Cagnon, L.4    Rossi, J.5    Akkina, R.6
  • 15
    • 0034715552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CCR5-dependent HIV-1 infection by hairpin ribozyme gene therapy against CC-chemokine receptor 5
    • Feng, Y, Leavitt, M, Tritz, R, Duarte, E, Kang, D, Mamounas, M et al. (2000). Inhibition of CCR5-dependent HIV-1 infection by hairpin ribozyme gene therapy against CC-chemokine receptor 5. Virology 276: 271-278.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.276 , pp. 271-278
    • Feng, Y.1    Leavitt, M.2    Tritz, R.3    Duarte, E.4    Kang, D.5    Mamounas, M.6
  • 16
    • 34548779028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable reduction of CCR5 by RNAi through hematopoietic stem cell transplant in non-human primates
    • An, DS, Donahue, RE, Kamata, M, Poon, B, Metzger, M, Mao, SH et al. (2007). Stable reduction of CCR5 by RNAi through hematopoietic stem cell transplant in non-human primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 13110-13115.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 13110-13115
    • An, D.S.1    Donahue, R.E.2    Kamata, M.3    Poon, B.4    Metzger, M.5    Mao, S.H.6
  • 17
    • 0034681197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional deletion of the CCR5 receptor by intracellular immunization produces cells that are refractory to CCR5-dependent HIV-1 infection and cell fusion
    • Steinberger, P, Andris-Widhopf, J, Bühler, B, Torbett, BE and Barbas, CF 3rd (2000). Functional deletion of the CCR5 receptor by intracellular immunization produces cells that are refractory to CCR5-dependent HIV-1 infection and cell fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 805-810.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 805-810
    • Steinberger, P.1    Andris-Widhopf, J.2    Bühler, B.3    Torbett, B.E.4    Barbas, C.F.5
  • 19
    • 84884950106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR/Cas9 systems targeting ß-globin and CCR5 genes have substantial off-target activity
    • Cradick, TJ, Fine, EJ, Antico, CJ and Bao, G (2013). CRISPR/Cas9 systems targeting ß-globin and CCR5 genes have substantial off-target activity. Nucleic Acids Res 41: 9584-9592.
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.41 , pp. 9584-9592
    • Cradick, T.J.1    Fine, E.J.2    Antico, C.J.3    Bao, G.4
  • 20
    • 78650735673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells modified by zinc-finger nucleases targeted to CCR5 control HIV-1 in vivo
    • Holt, N, Wang, J, Kim, K, Friedman, G, Wang, X, Taupin, V et al. (2010). Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells modified by zinc-finger nucleases targeted to CCR5 control HIV-1 in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 28: 839-847.
    • (2010) Nat Biotechnol , vol.28 , pp. 839-847
    • Holt, N.1    Wang, J.2    Kim, K.3    Friedman, G.4    Wang, X.5    Taupin, V.6
  • 21
    • 70349683000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific transduction of HIVsusceptible cells for CCR5 knockdown and resistance to HIV infection: A novel method for targeted gene therapy and intracellular immunization
    • Anderson, JS, Walker, J, Nolta, JA and Bauer, G (2009). Specific transduction of HIVsusceptible cells for CCR5 knockdown and resistance to HIV infection: a novel method for targeted gene therapy and intracellular immunization. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 52: 152-161.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. 152-161
    • Anderson, J.S.1    Walker, J.2    Nolta, J.A.3    Bauer, G.4
  • 22
    • 84861309293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of an HIV-1-resistant immune system with CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells transduced with a triple-combination anti-HIV lentiviral vector
    • Walker, JE, Chen, RX, McGee, J, Nacey, C, Pollard, RB, Abedi, M et al. (2012). Generation of an HIV-1-resistant immune system with CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells transduced with a triple-combination anti-HIV lentiviral vector. J Virol 86: 5719-5729.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 5719-5729
    • Walker, J.E.1    Chen, R.X.2    McGee, J.3    Nacey, C.4    Pollard, R.B.5    Abedi, M.6
  • 23
  • 24
    • 77949885010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly efficient short hairpin RNA potently down-regulates CCR5 expression in systemic lymphoid organs in the hu-BLT mouse model
    • Shimizu, S, Hong, P, Arumugam, B, Pokomo, L, Boyer, J, Koizumi, N et al. (2010). A highly efficient short hairpin RNA potently down-regulates CCR5 expression in systemic lymphoid organs in the hu-BLT mouse model. Blood 115: 1534-1544.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 1534-1544
    • Shimizu, S.1    Hong, P.2    Arumugam, B.3    Pokomo, L.4    Boyer, J.5    Koizumi, N.6
  • 25
    • 77349124962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by a unique short hairpin RNA to chemokine receptor 5 delivered into macrophages through hematopoietic progenitor cell transduction
    • Liang, M, Kamata, M, Chen, KN, Pariente, N, An, DS and Chen, IS (2010). Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by a unique short hairpin RNA to chemokine receptor 5 delivered into macrophages through hematopoietic progenitor cell transduction. J Gene Med 12: 255-265.
    • (2010) J Gene Med , vol.12 , pp. 255-265
    • Liang, M.1    Kamata, M.2    Chen, K.N.3    Pariente, N.4    An, D.S.5    Chen, I.S.6
  • 26
    • 51649123734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable gene transfer of CCR5 and CXCR4 siRNAs by sleeping beauty transposon system to confer HIV-1 resistance
    • Tamhane, M and Akkina, R (2008). Stable gene transfer of CCR5 and CXCR4 siRNAs by sleeping beauty transposon system to confer HIV-1 resistance. AIDS Res Ther 5: 16.
    • (2008) AIDS Res Ther , vol.5 , pp. 16
    • Tamhane, M.1    Akkina, R.2
  • 27
    • 0037422583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting HIV-1 infection in human T cells by lentiviral-mediated delivery of small interfering RNA against CCR5
    • Qin, XF, An, DS, Chen, IS and Baltimore, D (2003). Inhibiting HIV-1 infection in human T cells by lentiviral-mediated delivery of small interfering RNA against CCR5. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 183-188.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 183-188
    • Qin, X.F.1    An, D.S.2    Chen, I.S.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 29
    • 0025065099 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 tropism for mononuclear phagocytes can be determined by regions of gp120 outside the CD4-binding domain
    • O'Brien, WA, Koyanagi, Y, Namazie, A, Zhao, JQ, Diagne, A, Idler, K et al. (1990). HIV-1 tropism for mononuclear phagocytes can be determined by regions of gp120 outside the CD4-binding domain. Nature 348: 69-73.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 69-73
    • O'Brien, W.A.1    Koyanagi, Y.2    Namazie, A.3    Zhao, J.Q.4    Diagne, A.5    Idler, K.6
  • 30
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi, A, Gendelman, HE, Koenig, S, Folks, T, Willey, R, Rabson, A et al. (1986). Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J Virol 59: 284-291.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.59 , pp. 284-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Willey, R.5    Rabson, A.6
  • 31
    • 0031042433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes
    • Bleul, CC, Wu, L, Hoxie, JA, Springer, TA and Mackay, CR (1997). The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 1925-1930.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1925-1930
    • Bleul, C.C.1    Wu, L.2    Hoxie, J.A.3    Springer, T.A.4    MacKay, C.R.5
  • 32
    • 34247589888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a CCR5-expressing T cell subset that is resistant to R5-tropic HIV infection
    • Oswald-Richter, K, Grill, SM, Leelawong, M, Tseng, M, Kalams, SA, Hulgan, T et al. (2007). Identification of a CCR5-expressing T cell subset that is resistant to R5-tropic HIV infection. PLoS Pathog 3: e58.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. e58
    • Oswald-Richter, K.1    Grill, S.M.2    Leelawong, M.3    Tseng, M.4    Kalams, S.A.5    Hulgan, T.6
  • 33
    • 84869785259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High CCR5 density on central memory CD4+ T cells in acute HIV-1 infection is mostly associated with rapid disease progression
    • Yang, X, Jiao, YM, Wang, R, Ji, YX, Zhang, HW, Zhang, YH et al. (2012). High CCR5 density on central memory CD4+ T cells in acute HIV-1 infection is mostly associated with rapid disease progression. PLoS ONE 7: e49526.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e49526
    • Yang, X.1    Jiao, Y.M.2    Wang, R.3    Ji, Y.X.4    Zhang, H.W.5    Zhang, Y.H.6
  • 34
    • 0036134882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of CCR5 and CCR6 on distinct subpopulations of antigen-activated CD4+ T lymphocytes
    • Ebert, LM and McColl, SR (2002). Up-regulation of CCR5 and CCR6 on distinct subpopulations of antigen-activated CD4+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol 168: 65-72.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 65-72
    • Ebert, L.M.1    McColl, S.R.2
  • 35
    • 0031595931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naïve and memory CD4 T cells differ in their susceptibilities to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection following CD28 costimulation: Implicatip6s for transmission and pathogenesis
    • Riley, JL, Levine, BL, Craighead, N, Francomano, T, Kim, D, Carroll, RG et al. (1998). Naïve and memory CD4 T cells differ in their susceptibilities to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection following CD28 costimulation: implicatip6s for transmission and pathogenesis. J Virol 72: 8273-8280.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 8273-8280
    • Riley, J.L.1    Levine, B.L.2    Craighead, N.3    Francomano, T.4    Kim, D.5    Carroll, R.G.6
  • 36
    • 0028792184 scopus 로고
    • In vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: Quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency
    • Chun, TW, Finzi, D, Margolick, J, Chadwick, K, Schwartz, D and Siliciano, RF (1995). In vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency. Nat Med 1: 1284-1290.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Chun, T.W.1    Finzi, D.2    Margolick, J.3    Chadwick, K.4    Schwartz, D.5    Siliciano, R.F.6
  • 37
    • 14444273439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Finzi, D, Hermankova, M, Pierson, T, Carruth, LM, Buck, C, Chaisson, RE et al. (1997). Identification of a reservoir for HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Science 278: 1295-1300.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Finzi, D.1    Hermankova, M.2    Pierson, T.3    Carruth, L.M.4    Buck, C.5    Chaisson, R.E.6
  • 38
    • 0030712305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia
    • Wong, JK, Hezareh, M, Günthard, HF, Havlir, DV, Ignacio, CC, Spina, CA et al. (1997). Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia. Science 278: 1291-1295.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Wong, J.K.1    Hezareh, M.2    Günthard, H.F.3    Havlir, D.V.4    Ignacio, C.C.5    Spina, C.A.6
  • 39
    • 0030659177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Chun, TW, Stuyver, L, Mizell, SB, Ehler, LA, Mican, JA, Baseler, M et al. (1997). Presence of an inducible HIV-1 latent reservoir during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 13193-13197.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13193-13197
    • Chun, T.W.1    Stuyver, L.2    Mizell, S.B.3    Ehler, L.A.4    Mican, J.A.5    Baseler, M.6
  • 42
    • 0029095483 scopus 로고
    • Time to hit HIV, early and hard
    • Ho, DD (1995). Time to hit HIV, early and hard. N Engl J Med 333: 450-451.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 450-451
    • Ho, D.D.1
  • 44
    • 70350148394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding HIV-1 latency provides clues for the eradication of long-term reservoirs
    • Coiras, M, López-Huertas, MR, Pérez-Olmeda, M and Alcamí, J (2009). Understanding HIV-1 latency provides clues for the eradication of long-term reservoirs. Nat Rev Microbiol 7: 798-812.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 798-812
    • Coiras, M.1    López-Huertas, M.R.2    Pérez-Olmeda, M.3    Alcamí, J.4
  • 46
    • 10744228940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by lentiviral vectors expressing Pol III-promoted anti-HIV RNAs.
    • Li, MJ, Bauer, G, Michienzi, A, Yee, JK, Lee, NS, Kim, J et al. (2003). Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by lentiviral vectors expressing Pol III-promoted anti-HIV RNAs. Mol Ther 8: 196-206.
    • (2003) Mol Ther , vol.8 , pp. 196-206
    • Li, M.J.1    Bauer, G.2    Michienzi, A.3    Yee, J.K.4    Lee, N.S.5    Kim, J.6
  • 47
    • 39849108343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentiviral vector design for multiple shRNA expression and durable HIV-1 inhibition
    • ter Brake, O, 't Hooft, K, Liu, YP, Centlivre, M, von Eije, KJ and Berkhout, B (2008). Lentiviral vector design for multiple shRNA expression and durable HIV-1 inhibition. Mol Ther 16: 557-564.
    • (2008) Mol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 557-564
    • Ter Brake, O.1    'T Hooft, K.2    Liu, Y.P.3    Centlivre, M.4    Von Eije, K.J.5    Berkhout, B.6
  • 48
    • 84871723824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice
    • Ringpis, GE, Shimizu, S, Arokium, H, Camba-Colón, J, Carroll, MV, Cortado, R et al. (2012). Engineering HIV-1-resistant T-cells from short-hairpin RNA-expressing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in humanized BLT mice. PLoS ONE 7: e53492.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e53492
    • Ringpis, G.E.1    Shimizu, S.2    Arokium, H.3    Camba-Colón, J.4    Carroll, M.V.5    Cortado, R.6
  • 49
    • 33750705617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanized mice mount specific adaptive and innate immune responses to EBV and TSST-1
    • Melkus, MW, Estes, JD, Padgett-Thomas, A, Gatlin, J, Denton, PW, Othieno, FA et al. (2006). Humanized mice mount specific adaptive and innate immune responses to EBV and TSST-1. Nat Med 12: 1316-1322.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1316-1322
    • Melkus, M.W.1    Estes, J.D.2    Padgett-Thomas, A.3    Gatlin, J.4    Denton, P.W.5    Othieno, F.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.