메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 1303-1334

Assessment of the 12-lead ECG as a screening test for detection of cardiovascular disease in healthy general populations of young people (12-25 years of age) a scientific statement from the american heart association and the American College of cardiology

Author keywords

AHA scientific statements; Cardiomyopathy; Electrocardiogram; Genetics; Screening; Sudden death

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC TEST ACCURACY STUDY; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; FALSE NEGATIVE RESULT; FALSE POSITIVE RESULT; FAMILY HISTORY; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; MEDICAL SOCIETY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCREENING; SCREENING TEST; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SICKLE CELL TRAIT; SOLDIER; SPORT; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME; UNITED STATES; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHILD; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; MASS SCREENING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PROCEDURES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84927173082     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (183)

References (288)
  • 1
    • 0042734704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young athletes
    • Maron BJ. Sudden death in young athletes. N Engl J Med. 2003;349: 1064-75.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 2
    • 62649113485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006
    • Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, et al. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006. Circulation. 2009;119:1085-92.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Maron, B.J.1    Doerer, J.J.2    Haas, T.S.3
  • 3
    • 34247482349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations and considerations related to Preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update: A scientific statement from the American heart association council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism
    • Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Ackerman MJ, et al. Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation. 2007;115:1643-55.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1643-1655
    • Maron, B.J.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 33749367428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Pavei A, et al. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA. 2006;296:1593-601.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Pavei, A.3
  • 5
    • 20044380514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: Proposal for a common European protocol: Consensus statement of the study group of sport cardiology of the working group of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise physiology and the working group of myocardial and pericardial diseases of the European society of cardiology
    • Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Bjørnstad HH, et al. Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: proposal for a common European protocol: consensus statement of the Study Group of Sport Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:516-24.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 516-524
    • Corrado, D.1    Pelliccia, A.2    Bjørnstad, H.H.3
  • 6
    • 0030057106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young competitive athletes: Clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles
    • Maron BJ, Shirani J, Poliac LC, et al. Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles. JAMA. 1996;276:199-204.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 199-204
    • Maron, B.J.1    Shirani, J.2    Poliac, L.C.3
  • 7
    • 17244368513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36th Bethesda Conference: Eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities
    • Maron BJ, Zipes DP. 36th Bethesda Conference: eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1312-75.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1312-1375
    • Maron, B.J.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 8
    • 34547188258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and prevention of sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Spirito P, Shen W-K, et al. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and prevention of sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JAMA. 2007;298:405-12.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 405-412
    • Maron, B.J.1    Spirito, P.2    Shen, W.-K.3
  • 9
    • 0034628532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Shen W-K, Link MS, et al. Efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:365-73.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 365-373
    • Maron, B.J.1    Shen, W.-K.2    Link, M.S.3
  • 10
    • 43049118272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients
    • Berul CI, Van Hare GF, Kertesz NJ, et al. Results of a multicenter retrospective implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry of pediatric and congenital heart disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1685-91.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1685-1691
    • Berul, C.I.1    Van Hare, G.F.2    Kertesz, N.J.3
  • 11
    • 84875766885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden cardiac death with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and adolescents with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Spirito P, Ackerman MJ, et al. Prevention of sudden cardiac death with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and adolescents with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1527-35.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Maron, B.J.1    Spirito, P.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 78149268639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for congenital long QT syndrome: A single-center experience
    • Horner JM, Kinoshita M, Webster TL, et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for congenital long QT syndrome: a single-center experience. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:1616-22.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Horner, J.M.1    Kinoshita, M.2    Webster, T.L.3
  • 13
    • 80053048855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy undergoing implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for primary prevention
    • Bhonsale A, James CA, Tichnell C, et al. Incidence and predictors of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy undergoing implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for primary prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:1485-96.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1485-1496
    • Bhonsale, A.1    James, C.A.2    Tichnell, C.3
  • 14
    • 77957267348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantable defibrillator in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/ dysplasia and no prior ventricular fibrillation or sustained ventricular tachycardia
    • Corrado D, Calkins H, Link MS, et al. Prophylactic implantable defibrillator in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/ dysplasia and no prior ventricular fibrillation or sustained ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 2010;122:1144-52.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Corrado, D.1    Calkins, H.2    Link, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 36549017598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrocardiogram should not be included in routine preparticipation screening of young athletes
    • Chaitman BR. An electrocardiogram should not be included in routine preparticipation screening of young athletes. Circulation. 2007;116:2610-4.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2610-2614
    • Chaitman, B.R.1
  • 16
    • 80053081574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECG screening in athletes: Time to develop infrastructure
    • Drezner JA. ECG screening in athletes: time to develop infrastructure. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:1560-1.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1560-1561
    • Drezner, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 14644392825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we screen competitive athletes for cardiovascular disease?
    • Maron BJ. How should we screen competitive athletes for cardiovascular disease? Eur Heart J. 2005;26:428-30.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 428-430
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 18
    • 0032491031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Thiene G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:364-9.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 364-369
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Schiavon, M.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 19
    • 83055179227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in athletes: What is the role of screening?
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G. Sudden cardiac death in athletes: what is the role of screening? Curr Opin Cardiol. 2012;27:41-8.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 41-48
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 20
    • 36248999465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the process of screening United States high school student-athletes for cardiovascular disease
    • Glover DW, Glover DW, Maron BJ. Evolution in the process of screening United States high school student-athletes for cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:1709-12.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1709-1712
    • Glover, D.W.1    Glover, D.W.2    Maron, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 34247228514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protagonist: Routine screening of all athletes prior to participation in competitive sports should be mandatory to prevent sudden cardiac death
    • Corrado D, Thiene G. Protagonist: routine screening of all athletes prior to participation in competitive sports should be mandatory to prevent sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4:520-4.
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 520-524
    • Corrado, D.1    Thiene, G.2
  • 22
    • 0032503684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of preparticipation cardiovascular screening for high school athletes
    • Glover DW, Maron BJ. Profile of preparticipation cardiovascular screening for high school athletes. JAMA. 1998;279:1817-9.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1817-1819
    • Glover, D.W.1    Maron, B.J.2
  • 23
    • 79955624416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for sudden cardiac death in the young: Report from a national heart lung and blood institute working group
    • Kaltman JR, Thompson PD, Lantos J, et al. Screening for sudden cardiac death in the young: report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group. Circulation. 2011;123:1911-8.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1911-1918
    • Kaltman, J.R.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Lantos, J.3
  • 24
    • 84861327192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the athlete: Bridging the gaps between evidence, policy, and practice
    • Link MS, Estes NA 3rd. Sudden cardiac death in the athlete: bridging the gaps between evidence, policy, and practice. Circulation. 2012;125:2511-6.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2511-2516
    • Link, M.S.1    Estes, N.A.2
  • 25
    • 84866742580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: Mandatory ECG screening of young competitive athletes
    • Maron BJ. Counterpoint: mandatory ECG screening of young competitive athletes. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9:1646-9.
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 1646-1649
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 26
    • 0032168110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risks to young persons on the athletic field
    • Maron BJ. Cardiovascular risks to young persons on the athletic field. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:379-86.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 379-386
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 27
    • 84860390446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Israel screening failure: Analyzing the data to understand the results
    • Pelliccia A, Corrado D. The Israel screening failure: analyzing the data to understand the results. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:989-90.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 989-990
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Corrado, D.2
  • 28
    • 79952409713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory electrocardiographic screening of athletes to reduce their risk for sudden death proven fact or wishful thinking?
    • Steinvil A, Chundadze T, Zeltser D, et al. Mandatory electrocardiographic screening of athletes to reduce their risk for sudden death proven fact or wishful thinking? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:1291-6.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Steinvil, A.1    Chundadze, T.2    Zeltser, D.3
  • 29
    • 34247213824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonist: Routine screening of all athletes prior to participation in competitive sports should be mandatory to prevent sudden cardiac death
    • Viskin S. Antagonist: routine screening of all athletes prior to participation in competitive sports should be mandatory to prevent sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4:525-8.
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 525-528
    • Viskin, S.1
  • 30
    • 84869065177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardised criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes: A practical tool
    • Drezner JA. Standardised criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes: a practical tool. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(suppl 1):i6-8.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. i6-8
    • Drezner, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 56849111744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden cardiac death
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, et al. Pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden cardiac death. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1981-9.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1981-1989
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Schiavon, M.3
  • 32
    • 82755191749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation electrocardiographic screening for the prevention of sudden death in sports medicine [in Italian]
    • Corrado D, Migliore F, Zorzi A, et al. Preparticipation electrocardiographic screening for the prevention of sudden death in sports medicine [in Italian]. G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2011;12:697-706.
    • (2011) G Ital Cardiol (Rome) , vol.12 , pp. 697-706
    • Corrado, D.1    Migliore, F.2    Zorzi, A.3
  • 33
    • 69949148973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-Lead ECG in the athlete: Physiological versus pathological abnormalities
    • Corrado D, Biffi A, Basso C, et al. 12-Lead ECG in the athlete: physiological versus pathological abnormalities. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:669-76.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 669-676
    • Corrado, D.1    Biffi, A.2    Basso, C.3
  • 34
    • 84862765638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how to support screening strategies to prevent sudden death in athletes
    • Thiene G, Corrado D, Rigato I, Basso C. Why and how to support screening strategies to prevent sudden death in athletes. Cell Tissue Res. 2012;348:315-8.
    • (2012) Cell Tissue Res , vol.348 , pp. 315-318
    • Thiene, G.1    Corrado, D.2    Rigato, I.3    Basso, C.4
  • 35
    • 84865226478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes
    • Schwartz PJ, Corrado D. Sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:1986-8.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1986-1988
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Corrado, D.2
  • 36
    • 77956919332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden cardiac death in the young and in athletes: Dream or reality?
    • Thiene G, Carturan E, Corrado D, Basso C. Prevention of sudden cardiac death in the young and in athletes: dream or reality? Cardiovasc Pathol. 2010;19:207-17.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 207-217
    • Thiene, G.1    Carturan, E.2    Corrado, D.3    Basso, C.4
  • 37
    • 77957369874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can electrocardiographic screening prevent sudden death in athletes?
    • Pelliccia A, Corrado D. Can electrocardiographic screening prevent sudden death in athletes? Yes. BMJ 2010;341:c4923.
    • (2010) Yes BMJ , vol.341 , pp. c4923
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Corrado, D.2
  • 38
    • 36248941600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparticipation cardiovascular screening of competitive athletes: Is it time to change the customary clinical practice?
    • Pelliccia A. The preparticipation cardiovascular screening of competitive athletes: is it time to change the customary clinical practice? Eur Heart J. 2007;28:2703-5.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2703-2705
    • Pelliccia, A.1
  • 39
    • 74049148888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of United States and Italian experiences with sudden cardiac deaths in young competitive athletes: Are the athletic populations comparable?
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G. Comparison of United States and Italian experiences with sudden cardiac deaths in young competitive athletes: are the athletic populations comparable? Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:421-2.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 421-422
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 40
    • 67650781964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in athletes: Can it be prevented by screening?
    • Corrado D, Migliore F, Bevilacqua M, et al. Sudden cardiac death in athletes: can it be prevented by screening? Herz. 2009;34:259-66.
    • (2009) Herz , vol.34 , pp. 259-266
    • Corrado, D.1    Migliore, F.2    Bevilacqua, M.3
  • 41
    • 79954518596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of sports: Do we need a preparticipation screening for competitive and leisure athletes?
    • Corrado D, Schmied C, Basso C, et al. Risk of sports: do we need a preparticipation screening for competitive and leisure athletes? Eur Heart J. 2011;32:934-44.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 934-944
    • Corrado, D.1    Schmied, C.2    Basso, C.3
  • 42
    • 33845416249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden death in young athletes: A milestone in the history of sports cardiology
    • Bjørnstad H, Corrado D, Pelliccia A. Prevention of sudden death in young athletes: a milestone in the history of sports cardiology. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006;13:857-8.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 857-858
    • Bjørnstad, H.1    Corrado, D.2    Pelliccia, A.3
  • 43
    • 77955297427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography and preparticipation screening of competitive high school athletes
    • Pelliccia A, Corrado D. Electrocardiography and preparticipation screening of competitive high school athletes. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153:132.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 132
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Corrado, D.2
  • 44
    • 66349100579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac arrest in children and young athletes: The importance of a detailed personal and family history in the pre-participation evaluation
    • Campbell RM, Berger S, Drezner J. Sudden cardiac arrest in children and young athletes: the importance of a detailed personal and family history in the pre-participation evaluation. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:336-41.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 336-341
    • Campbell, R.M.1    Berger, S.2    Drezner, J.3
  • 45
    • 84857512605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death and preparticipation screening: The debate continues in support of electrocardiogram-inclusive preparticipation screening
    • Asif IM, Drezner JA. Sudden cardiac death and preparticipation screening: the debate continues in support of electrocardiogram-inclusive preparticipation screening. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;54:445-50.
    • (2012) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.54 , pp. 445-450
    • Asif, I.M.1    Drezner, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 78651385046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence for recommending electrocardiogram as part of the pre-participation examination?
    • Drezner J, Corrado D. Is there evidence for recommending electrocardiogram as part of the pre-participation examination? Clin J Sport Med. 2011;21:18-24.
    • (2011) Clin J Sport Med , vol.21 , pp. 18-24
    • Drezner, J.1    Corrado, D.2
  • 47
    • 58149179251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary approaches to the identification of athletes at risk for sudden cardiac death
    • Drezner JA. Contemporary approaches to the identification of athletes at risk for sudden cardiac death. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2008;23:494-501.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 494-501
    • Drezner, J.A.1
  • 48
    • 84869029802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports cardiology: Current updates and new directions
    • Wilson MG, Drezner JA. Sports cardiology: current updates and new directions. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(suppl 1):i2-4.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. i2-4
    • Wilson, M.G.1    Drezner, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 84871187858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detect, manage, inform: A paradigm shift in the care of athletes with cardiac disorders?
    • Drezner JA. Detect, manage, inform: a paradigm shift in the care of athletes with cardiac disorders? Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:4-5.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 4-5
    • Drezner, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 77950805117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current controversies in the cardiovascular screening of athletes
    • Drezner J, Berger S, Campbell R. Current controversies in the cardiovascular screening of athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010;9:86-92.
    • (2010) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.9 , pp. 86-92
    • Drezner, J.1    Berger, S.2    Campbell, R.3
  • 51
    • 84871640056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: What is the role of screening?
    • Asif IM, Rao AL, Drezner JA. Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: what is the role of screening? Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013;28:55-62.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 55-62
    • Asif, I.M.1    Rao, A.L.2    Drezner, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 84859267312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of ECG interpretation in competitive athletes: The impact of using standardised ECG criteria
    • Drezner JA, Asif IM, Owens DS, et al. Accuracy of ECG interpretation in competitive athletes: the impact of using standardised ECG criteria. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46:335-40.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. 335-340
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Asif, I.M.2    Owens, D.S.3
  • 53
    • 34247559753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does preparticipation cardiovascular screening of athletes save lives?
    • Maron BJ. Does preparticipation cardiovascular screening of athletes save lives? Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007;4:240-1.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 240-241
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 54
    • 77957254388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of views from Europe on national preparticipation screening for competitive athletes
    • Maron BJ. Diversity of views from Europe on national preparticipation screening for competitive athletes. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:1372-3.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1372-1373
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 55
    • 77950359150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National electrocardiography screening for competitive athletes: Feasible in the United States?
    • Maron BJ. National electrocardiography screening for competitive athletes: feasible in the United States? Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:324-6.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 324-326
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 70249092208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to guidelines for cardiovascular screening in current high school preparticipation evaluation forms
    • Rausch CM, Phillips GC. Adherence to guidelines for cardiovascular screening in current high school preparticipation evaluation forms. J Pediatr. 2009;155:584-6.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 584-586
    • Rausch, C.M.1    Phillips, G.C.2
  • 57
    • 77955285117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography and preparticipation screening of competitive high school athletes
    • Marek JC. Electrocardiography and preparticipation screening of competitive high school athletes. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153:131-2.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 131-132
    • Marek, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 80052846096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we prevent sudden cardiac death in young athletes: The debate about preparticipation sports screening
    • Patel A, Lantos JD. Can we prevent sudden cardiac death in young athletes: the debate about preparticipation sports screening. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100:1297-301.
    • (2011) Acta Paediatr , vol.100 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Patel, A.1    Lantos, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 62649132881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: Seeking simple solutions to a complex problem
    • Thompson PD. Preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: seeking simple solutions to a complex problem. Circulation. 2009;119:1072-4.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1072-1074
    • Thompson, P.D.1
  • 60
    • 77957352773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can electrocardiographic screening prevent sudden death in athletes?
    • Bahr R. Can electrocardiographic screening prevent sudden death in athletes? No. BMJ. 2010;341:c4914.
    • (2010) No BMJ , vol.341 , pp. c4914
    • Bahr, R.1
  • 61
    • 69949182375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation cardiovascular screening in young athletes
    • Panhuyzen-Goedkoop NM. Preparticipation cardiovascular screening in young athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:629-30.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 629-630
    • Panhuyzen-Goedkoop, N.M.1
  • 62
    • 38549106663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiograms should be included in preparticipation screening of athletes
    • Myerburg RJ, Vetter VL. Electrocardiograms should be included in preparticipation screening of athletes. Circulation. 2007;116:2616-26.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2616-2626
    • Myerburg, R.J.1    Vetter, V.L.2
  • 63
    • 84862680873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-sports cardiovascular evaluation: Should it depend on the level of competition, the sport, or the state?
    • Bar-Cohen Y, Silka MJ. The pre-sports cardiovascular evaluation: should it depend on the level of competition, the sport, or the state? Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33:417-27.
    • (2012) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 417-427
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Silka, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 84857593083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation athletic screening including an electrocardiogram: An unproven strategy for prevention of sudden cardiac death in the athlete
    • Estes NA 3rd, Link MS. Preparticipation athletic screening including an electrocardiogram: an unproven strategy for prevention of sudden cardiac death in the athlete. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;54:451-4.
    • (2012) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.54 , pp. 451-454
    • Estes, N.A.1    Link, M.S.2
  • 65
    • 84865210995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of ECG-inclusive preparticipation screening in athletes: More work to be done
    • Weiner RB, Baggish AL. Accuracy of ECG-inclusive preparticipation screening in athletes: more work to be done. Exp Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2012;10:671-3.
    • (2012) Exp Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.10 , pp. 671-673
    • Weiner, R.B.1    Baggish, A.L.2
  • 66
    • 0019862098 scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation health screening of young athletes: Results of 1268 examinations
    • Linder CW, DuRant RH, Seklecki RM, Strong WB. Preparticipation health screening of young athletes: results of 1268 examinations. Am J Sports Med. 1981;9:187-93.
    • (1981) Am J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 187-193
    • Linder, C.W.1    Durant, R.H.2    Seklecki, R.M.3    Strong, W.B.4
  • 67
    • 84862671761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricting sports for athletes with heart disease: Are we saving lives, avoiding lawsuits, or just promoting obesity and sedentary living?
    • Vaseghi M, Ackerman MJ, Mandapati R. Restricting sports for athletes with heart disease: are we saving lives, avoiding lawsuits, or just promoting obesity and sedentary living? Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33:407-16.
    • (2012) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 407-416
    • Vaseghi, M.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Mandapati, R.3
  • 68
    • 84862136950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation athletic screening for genetic heart disease
    • Myerson M, Sanchez-Ross M, Sherrid MV. Preparticipation athletic screening for genetic heart disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;54:543-52.
    • (2012) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.54 , pp. 543-552
    • Myerson, M.1    Sanchez-Ross, M.2    Sherrid, M.V.3
  • 69
    • 53749108072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in young competitive athletes
    • Papadakis M, Whyte G, Sharma S. Preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in young competitive athletes. BMJ. 2008;337:a1596.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , pp. a1596
    • Papadakis, M.1    Whyte, G.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 70
    • 79951896623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies relating to preparticipation cardiovascular screening in young athletes: Time for a realistic solution?
    • Papadakis M, Chandra N, Sharma S. Controversies relating to preparticipation cardiovascular screening in young athletes: time for a realistic solution? Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:165-6.
    • (2011) Br J Sports Med , vol.45 , pp. 165-166
    • Papadakis, M.1    Chandra, N.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 71
    • 80052669641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes: Better but not perfect
    • Sharma S, Ghani S, Papadakis M. ESC criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes: better but not perfect. Heart. 2011;97:1540-1.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 1540-1541
    • Sharma, S.1    Ghani, S.2    Papadakis, M.3
  • 72
    • 68249155444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation screening and preparticipation forms
    • Campbell RM. Preparticipation screening and preparticipation forms. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009;32(suppl 2);S15-8.
    • (2009) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.32 , pp. S15-S18
    • Campbell, R.M.1
  • 73
    • 53649110774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in pediatrics
    • Bar-Cohen Y, Silka MJ. Sudden cardiac death in pediatrics. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008;20:517-21.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 517-521
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1    Silka, M.J.2
  • 74
    • 33749341597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting athletes from sudden cardiac death
    • Thompson PD, Levine BD. Protecting athletes from sudden cardiac death. JAMA. 2006;296:1648-50.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1648-1650
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Levine, B.D.2
  • 75
    • 70350783821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding an electrocardiogram to the preparticipation examination in competitive athletes: A systematic review
    • Perez M, Fonda H, Le V-V, et al. Adding an electrocardiogram to the preparticipation examination in competitive athletes: a systematic review. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2009;34:586-662.
    • (2009) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 586-662
    • Perez, M.1    Fonda Le H, V.-V.2
  • 76
    • 52149120797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiograms in athletes: Interpretation and diagnostic accuracy
    • Lawless CE, Best TM. Electrocardiograms in athletes: interpretation and diagnostic accuracy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:787-98.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 787-798
    • Lawless, C.E.1    Best, T.M.2
  • 77
    • 84882568558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pros and cons of screening for sudden cardiac death in sports
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G. Pros and cons of screening for sudden cardiac death in sports. Heart. 2013;99:1365-73.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 1365-1373
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 78
    • 84874054788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of competitive athletes to prevent sudden death: Implement programmes now
    • Thiene G, Corrado D, Schiavon M, Basso C. Screening of competitive athletes to prevent sudden death: implement programmes now. Heart. 2013;99:304-6.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , pp. 304-306
    • Thiene, G.1    Corrado, D.2    Schiavon, M.3    Basso, C.4
  • 79
    • 84884178289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction and prevention of sudden death in young populations: The role of ECG screening
    • Dougherty KR, Friedman RA, Link MS, Estes NA 3rd. Prediction and prevention of sudden death in young populations: the role of ECG screening. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 13;36:167-75.
    • J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.13 , Issue.36 , pp. 167-175
    • Dougherty, K.R.1    Friedman, R.A.2    Link, M.S.3    Estes, N.A.4
  • 80
    • 84872353810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: Recognising changes suggestive of cardiomyopathy
    • Drezner JA, Ashley E, Baggish AL, et al. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: recognising changes suggestive of cardiomyopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:137-52.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 137-152
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Ashley, E.2    Baggish, A.L.3
  • 81
    • 84872289412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: Recognising changes suggestive of primary electrical disease
    • Drezner JA, Ackerman MJ, Cannon BC, et al. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: recognising changes suggestive of primary electrical disease. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:153-67.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 153-167
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Cannon, B.C.3
  • 82
    • 84872364201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes: The "seattle Criteria."
    • Drezner JA, Ackerman MJ, Anderson J, et al. Electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes: the "Seattle Criteria." Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:122-4.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 122-124
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Ackerman, M.J.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 83
    • 35348887306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate interpretation of the athlete's electrocardiogram saves lives as well as money
    • Corrado D, McKenna WJ. Appropriate interpretation of the athlete's electrocardiogram saves lives as well as money. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:1920-2.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1920-1922
    • Corrado, D.1    McKenna, W.J.2
  • 84
    • 84879799294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting occult cardiac disease in athletes: History that makes a difference
    • Asif IM, Drezner JA. Detecting occult cardiac disease in athletes: history that makes a difference. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:669.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 669
    • Asif, I.M.1    Drezner, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 84875352880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing the debate: Screening athletes to prevent sudden cardiac death
    • Drezner JA, Levine BD, Vetter VL. Reframing the debate: screening athletes to prevent sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10:454-5.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 454-455
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Levine, B.D.2    Vetter, V.L.3
  • 86
    • 78650112039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of sports-related sudden cardiac death: The Danish paradox
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G, Pelliccia A. Incidence of sports-related sudden cardiac death: the Danish paradox. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:1917-8.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1917-1918
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3    Pelliccia, A.4
  • 87
    • 84861853650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American heart association congenital heart defects committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young. Key concepts in the evaluation of screening approaches for heart disease in children and adolescents: A science advisory from the American heart association
    • Mahle WT, Sable CA, Matherne PG, et al; American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Key concepts in the evaluation of screening approaches for heart disease in children and adolescents: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125:2796-801.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2796-2801
    • Mahle, W.T.1    Sable, C.A.2    Matherne, P.G.3
  • 88
    • 0023500787 scopus 로고
    • Results of screening a large group of intercollegiate competitive athletes for cardiovascular disease
    • Maron BJ, Bodison SA, Wesley YE, et al. Results of screening a large group of intercollegiate competitive athletes for cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987;10:1214-21.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 1214-1221
    • Maron, B.J.1    Bodison, S.A.2    Wesley, Y.E.3
  • 89
    • 0024469129 scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation echocardiographic screening for cardiovascular disease in a large, predominantly black population of collegiate athletes
    • Lewis JF, Maron BJ, Diggs JA, et al. Preparticipation echocardiographic screening for cardiovascular disease in a large, predominantly black population of collegiate athletes. Am J Cardiol. 1989;64:1029-33.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Lewis, J.F.1    Maron, B.J.2    Diggs, J.A.3
  • 90
    • 84864198306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac evaluation of collegiate student athletes: A medical and legal perspective
    • Paterick TE, Jan MF, Paterick ZR, et al. Cardiac evaluation of collegiate student athletes: a medical and legal perspective. Am J Med. 2012;125:742-52.
    • (2012) Am J Med , vol.125 , pp. 742-752
    • Paterick, T.E.1    Jan, M.F.2    Paterick, Z.R.3
  • 91
    • 77950343926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular screening in college athletes with and without electrocardiography: A cross-sectional study
    • Baggish AL, Hutter AM Jr, Wang F, et al. Cardiovascular screening in college athletes with and without electrocardiography: a cross-sectional study. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:269-75.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 269-275
    • Baggish, A.L.1    Hutter, A.M.2    Wang, F.3
  • 92
    • 84870216973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing sudden death of athletes with electrocardiographic screening: What is the absolute benefit and how much will it cost?
    • Halkin A, Steinvil A, Rosso R, et al. Preventing sudden death of athletes with electrocardiographic screening: what is the absolute benefit and how much will it cost? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:2271-6.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Halkin, A.1    Steinvil, A.2    Rosso, R.3
  • 93
    • 0033854257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death during sport and recreational activities in Israel
    • Yanai O, Phillips ED, Hiss J. Sudden cardiac death during sport and recreational activities in Israel. J Clin Forensic Med. 2000;7:88-91.
    • (2000) J Clin Forensic Med , vol.7 , pp. 88-91
    • Yanai, O.1    Phillips, E.D.2    Hiss, J.3
  • 94
    • 75949107242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and limitations of cardiovascular pre-competition screening in international football
    • Thünenkütter T, Schmied C, Dvorak J, Kindermann W. Benefits and limitations of cardiovascular pre-competition screening in international football. Clin Res Cardiol. 2010;99:29-35.
    • (2010) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 29-35
    • Thünenkütter, T.1    Schmied, C.2    Dvorak, J.3    Kindermann, W.4
  • 95
    • 27844472289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms preceding sudden cardiac death in the young are common but often misinterpreted
    • Wisten A, Messner T. Symptoms preceding sudden cardiac death in the young are common but often misinterpreted. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2005;39:143-9.
    • (2005) Scand Cardiovasc J , vol.39 , pp. 143-149
    • Wisten, A.1    Messner, T.2
  • 96
    • 39849103729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in highly trained athletes: Relevance to pre-participation screening
    • Basavarajaiah S, Wilson M, Whyte G, et al. Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in highly trained athletes: relevance to pre-participation screening. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1033-9.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Wilson, M.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 97
    • 34249687113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death in China
    • Ma JZ, Dai J, Sun B, et al. Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death in China. J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10:227-33.
    • (2007) J Sci Med Sport , vol.10 , pp. 227-233
    • Ma, J.Z.1    Dai, J.2    Sun, B.3
  • 98
    • 69949187737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lausanne recommendations: A Dutch experience
    • Bessem B, Groot FP, Nieuwland W. The Lausanne recommendations: a Dutch experience. Br J Sport Med. 2009;43:708-15.
    • (2009) Br J Sport Med , vol.43 , pp. 708-715
    • Bessem, B.1    Groot, F.P.2    Nieuwland, W.3
  • 99
    • 80051798449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports-related sudden death in the general population
    • Marijon E, Tafflet M, Celermajer DS, et al. Sports-related sudden death in the general population. Circulation. 2011;124:672-81.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 672-681
    • Marijon, E.1    Tafflet, M.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 100
    • 77957260175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and etiology of sportsrelated sudden cardiac death in Denmark: Implications for preparticipation screening
    • Holst AG, Winkel BG, Theilade J, et al. Incidence and etiology of sportsrelated sudden cardiac death in Denmark: implications for preparticipation screening. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:1365-71.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Holst, A.G.1    Winkel, B.G.2    Theilade, J.3
  • 101
    • 30344476117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness and cost effectiveness of cardiovascular screening of young adolescents
    • Tanaka Y, Yoshinaga M, Anan R, et al. Usefulness and cost effectiveness of cardiovascular screening of young adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38:2-6.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 2-6
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Yoshinaga, M.2    Anan, R.3
  • 102
    • 0022871490 scopus 로고
    • Heart diseases discovered by mass screening in the schools of Shimane Prefecture over a period of 5 years
    • Haneda N, Mori C, Nishio T, et al. Heart diseases discovered by mass screening in the schools of Shimane Prefecture over a period of 5 years. Jpn Circ J. 1986;50:1325-9.
    • (1986) Jpn Circ J , vol.50 , pp. 1325-1329
    • Haneda, N.1    Mori, C.2    Nishio, T.3
  • 103
    • 33845415804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in athletes: The Lausanne recommendations
    • Bille K, Figueiras D, Schamasch P, et al. Sudden cardiac death in athletes: the Lausanne recommendations. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006;13:859-75.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 859-875
    • Bille, K.1    Figueiras, D.2    Schamasch, P.3
  • 104
    • 79960213436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECG as a part of the preparticipation screening programme: An old and still present international dilemma
    • Hevia AC, Fernández MM, Palacio JMA, et al. ECG as a part of the preparticipation screening programme: an old and still present international dilemma. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45:776-9.
    • (2011) Br J Sports Med , vol.45 , pp. 776-779
    • Hevia, A.C.1    Fernández, M.M.2    Palacio, J.M.A.3
  • 105
    • 9544232535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: A statement for health professionals from the sudden death committee (clinical cardiology) and congenital cardiac defects committee (cardiovascular disease in the young)
    • American Heart Association
    • Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Puffer JC, et al. Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: a statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (Clinical Cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (Cardiovascular Disease in the Young), American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;94:850-6.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 850-856
    • Maron, B.J.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Puffer, J.C.3
  • 107
    • 0242353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults?
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G, et al. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1959-63.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1959-1963
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Rizzoli, G.3
  • 108
    • 67649599134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype revisited after 50 years with cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Maron MS, Maron BJ, Harrigan C, et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype revisited after 50 years with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:220-8.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 220-228
    • Maron, M.S.1    Maron, B.J.2    Harrigan, C.3
  • 109
    • 84883866343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac imaging and stress testing asymptomatic athletes to identify those at risk of sudden cardiac death
    • La Gerche A, Baggish AL, Knuuti J, et al. Cardiac imaging and stress testing asymptomatic athletes to identify those at risk of sudden cardiac death. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:993-1007.
    • (2013) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 993-1007
    • La Gerche, A.1    Baggish, A.L.2    Knuuti, J.3
  • 110
    • 70350238802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter by Corrado et al regarding article "sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006."
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Thiene G. Letter by Corrado et al regarding article, "Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006." Circulation. 2009;120:e143.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. e143
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 111
    • 33750131856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Cardiovascular screening practices of major North American professional sports teams
    • Harris KM, Sponsel A, Hutter AM, Maron BJ. Brief communication: cardiovascular screening practices of major North American professional sports teams. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:507-11.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 507-511
    • Harris, K.M.1    Sponsel, A.2    Hutter, A.M.3    Maron, B.J.4
  • 112
    • 17344389929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: Addendum: An addendum to a statement for health professionals from the sudden death committee (council on clinical cardiology) and the congenital cardiac defects committee (council on cardiovascular disease in the young)
    • American Heart Association
    • Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Puffer JC, et al. Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes: addendum: an addendum to a statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (Council on Clinical Cardiology) and the Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young), American Heart Association. Circulation. 1998;97:2294.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2294
    • Maron, B.J.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Puffer, J.C.3
  • 113
    • 17244368513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: General considerations
    • Maron BJ, Zipes DP. Introduction: eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: general considerations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1318-21.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Maron, B.J.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 114
    • 84872356129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death screening in adolescent athletes: An evaluation of compliance with national guidelines
    • Madsen NL, Drezner JA, Salerno JC. Sudden cardiac death screening in adolescent athletes: an evaluation of compliance with national guidelines. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:172-7.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 172-177
    • Madsen, N.L.1    Drezner, J.A.2    Salerno, J.C.3
  • 115
    • 77956082837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American academy of family physicians, American academy of pediatrics, American college of sports medicine, American medical society for sports medicine, American orthopaedic society for sports medicine, American osteopathic academy of sports medicine
    • 4th ed. Bernhardt DT, Roberts WO, eds. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics
    • American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine. Preparticipation Physical Evaluation. 4th ed. Bernhardt DT, Roberts WO, eds. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2012.
    • (2012) Preparticipation Physical Evaluation
  • 116
    • 0028905813 scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation cardiovascular evaluation of the competitive athlete: Perspectives from the 30-year Italian experience
    • Pelliccia A, Maron BJ. Preparticipation cardiovascular evaluation of the competitive athlete: perspectives from the 30-year Italian experience. Am J Cardiol. 1995;75:827-9.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 827-829
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Maron, B.J.2
  • 117
    • 0037454174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of race to sudden cardiac death in competitive athletes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Carney KP, Lever HM, et al. Relationship of race to sudden cardiac death in competitive athletes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:974-80.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 974-980
    • Maron, B.J.1    Carney, K.P.2    Lever, H.M.3
  • 118
    • 0034071544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes
    • Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D, Thiene G. Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1493-501.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Basso, C.1    Maron, B.J.2    Corrado, D.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 119
    • 84872551624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Maron MS. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2013;381:242-55.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 242-255
    • Maron, B.J.1    Maron, M.S.2
  • 120
    • 0029067861 scopus 로고
    • Nontraumatic sports death in high school and college athletes
    • Van Camp SP, Bloor CM, Mueller FO, et al. Nontraumatic sports death in high school and college athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:641-7.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 641-647
    • Van Camp, S.P.1    Bloor, C.M.2    Mueller, F.O.3
  • 121
    • 0029911747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death from cardiac causes in children and young adults
    • Liberthson RR. Sudden death from cardiac causes in children and young adults. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1039-44.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Liberthson, R.R.1
  • 123
    • 84889563360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance of sudden cardiac death in young athletes by periodic Internet searches
    • Choi K, Pan YP, Pock M, Chang R-K. Active surveillance of sudden cardiac death in young athletes by periodic Internet searches. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34:1816-22.
    • (2013) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1816-1822
    • Choi, K.1    Pan, Y.P.2    Pock, M.3    Chang, R.-K.4
  • 124
    • 83555165877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accf/aha guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Executive summary: A report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines
    • 2011
    • Gersh BJ, Maron BJ, Bonow RO, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2011;124:2761-96.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2761-2796
    • Gersh, B.J.1    Maron, B.J.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 125
    • 84898976416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and causes of sudden death in U.S. College athletes
    • 125a.
    • Maron BJ, Haas TS, Murphy CJ, et al. Incidence and causes of sudden death in U.S. college athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:1636-43. 125a.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1636-1643
    • Maron, B.J.1    Haas, T.S.2    Murphy, C.J.3
  • 126
    • 84903836626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of - The Art. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Present and future, with translation into contemporary cardiovascular medicine
    • Maron BJ, Ommen SR, Semsarian C, Spirito P, Olivotto I, Maron MS. State-of-the Art. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: present and future, with translation into contemporary cardiovascular medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:83-99.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 83-99
    • Maron, B.J.1    Ommen, S.R.2    Semsarian, C.3    Spirito, P.4    Olivotto, I.5    Maron, M.S.6
  • 127
    • 79955521067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of sudden cardiac death in national collegiate athletic association athletes
    • Harmon KG, Asif IM, Klossner D, Drezner JA. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes. Circulation. 2011;123:1594-600.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Harmon, K.G.1    Asif, I.M.2    Klossner, D.3    Drezner, J.A.4
  • 128
    • 84875363477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cardiovascular sudden deaths in Minnesota high school athletes
    • Maron BJ, Haas TS, Ahluwalia A, Rutten-Ramos SC. Incidence of cardiovascular sudden deaths in Minnesota high school athletes. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10:374-7.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 374-377
    • Maron, B.J.1    Haas, T.S.2    Ahluwalia, A.3    Rutten-Ramos, S.C.4
  • 129
    • 84892173429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcome of sudden cardiac arrest during sports in women
    • Marijon E, Bougouin W, Celermajer DS, et al. Characteristics and outcome of sudden cardiac arrest during sports in women. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013;6:1185-91.
    • (2013) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Marijon, E.1    Bougouin, W.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 130
    • 0032421802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sudden cardiac death during competitive sports activities in Minnesota high school athletes
    • Maron BJ, Gohman TE, Aeppli D. Prevalence of sudden cardiac death during competitive sports activities in Minnesota high school athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:1881-4.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gohman, T.E.2    Aeppli, D.3
  • 131
    • 67649343958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of U.S and Italian experiences with sudden cardiac deaths in young competitive athletes and implications for preparticipation screening strategies
    • Maron BJ, Haas TS, Doerer JJ, et al. Comparison of U.S and Italian experiences with sudden cardiac deaths in young competitive athletes and implications for preparticipation screening strategies. Am J Cardiol. 2009;104:276-80.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 276-280
    • Maron, B.J.1    Haas, T.S.2    Doerer, J.J.3
  • 132
    • 0023848617 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people
    • Thiene G, Nava A, Corrado D, et al. Right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sudden death in young people. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:129-33.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 129-133
    • Thiene, G.1    Nava, A.2    Corrado, D.3
  • 138
    • 34250739510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death from collapsing sand holes
    • Maron BA, Haas TS, Maron BJ. Sudden death from collapsing sand holes. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2655-6.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2655-2656
    • Maron, B.A.1    Haas, T.S.2    Maron, B.J.3
  • 139
    • 84866732907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell trait associated with sudden death in competitive athletes
    • Harris KM, Haas TS, Eichner ER, Maron BJ. Sickle cell trait associated with sudden death in competitive athletes. Am J Cardiol. 2012;110: 1185-8.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Harris, K.M.1    Haas, T.S.2    Eichner, E.R.3    Maron, B.J.4
  • 141
    • 0021839929 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in children and adolescents
    • 140a
    • Driscoll DJ, Edwards WD. Sudden unexpected death in children and adolescents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;5:118B-21B. 140a.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 118B-21B
    • Driscoll, D.J.1    Edwards, W.D.2
  • 142
    • 84893039124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents between 1 and 19 years of age
    • Pilmer CM, Kirsh JA, Hildebrandt D, Krahn AD, Gow RM. Sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents between 1 and 19 years of age. Heart Rhythm 2014;11:239-45.
    • (2014) Heart Rhythm , vol.11 , pp. 239-245
    • Pilmer, C.M.1    Kirsh, J.A.2    Hildebrandt, D.3    Krahn, A.D.4    Gow, R.M.5
  • 143
    • 80155177966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter by Angelini et al regarding article "incidence of sudden cardiac death in the national collegiate athletic association"
    • Angelini P, Elayda MA, Lawless CE. Letter by Angelini et al regarding article, "Incidence of sudden cardiac death in the National Collegiate Athletic Association." Circulation. 2011;124:e485.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. e485
    • Angelini, P.1    Elayda, M.A.2    Lawless, C.E.3
  • 144
    • 84882253386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing survival rate from commotio cordis
    • Maron BJ, Haas TS, Ahluwalia A, et al. Increasing survival rate from commotio cordis. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10:219-23.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 219-223
    • Maron, B.J.1    Haas, T.S.2    Ahluwalia, A.3
  • 145
    • 69449089728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of emergency response planning for sudden cardiac arrest in United States high schools with automated external defibrillators
    • Drezner JA, Rao AL, Heistand J, et al. Effectiveness of emergency response planning for sudden cardiac arrest in United States high schools with automated external defibrillators. Circulation. 2009;120:518-25.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 518-525
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Rao, A.L.2    Heistand, J.3
  • 146
    • 77950482334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death during the triathlon
    • Harris KM, Henry JT, Rohman E, et al. Sudden death during the triathlon. JAMA. 2010;303:1255-7.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1255-1257
    • Harris, K.M.1    Henry, J.T.2    Rohman, E.3
  • 147
    • 27744480369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decreasing occurrence of sudden cardiac death associated with the marathon
    • Roberts WO, Maron BJ. Evidence for decreasing occurrence of sudden cardiac death associated with the marathon. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1373-4.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1373-1374
    • Roberts, W.O.1    Maron, B.J.2
  • 148
    • 0030220063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running
    • Maron BJ, Poliac LC, Roberts WO. Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:428-31.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 428-431
    • Maron, B.J.1    Poliac, L.C.2    Roberts, W.O.3
  • 149
    • 84862909100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest during longdistance running races
    • Kim JH, Malhotra R, Chiampas G, et al. Cardiac arrest during longdistance running races. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:130-40.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 130-140
    • Kim, J.H.1    Malhotra, R.2    Chiampas, G.3
  • 150
    • 33749637506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart of trained athletes: Cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death
    • Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006;114:1633-44.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1633-1644
    • Maron, B.J.1    Pelliccia, A.2
  • 151
    • 69949160086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international olympic committee (IOC) consensus statement on periodic health evaluation of elite athletes
    • Ljungqvist A, Jenoure P, Engebretsen L, et al. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus Statement on periodic health evaluation of elite athletes. Br J Sport Med. 2009;43:631-43.
    • (2009) Br J Sport Med , vol.43 , pp. 631-643
    • Ljungqvist, A.1    Jenoure, P.2    Engebretsen, L.3
  • 152
    • 68449096232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and implementation of a standardized precompetition medical assessment of international elite football players: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany
    • Dvorak J, Grimm K, Schmied C, Junge A. Development and implementation of a standardized precompetition medical assessment of international elite football players: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19:316-21.
    • (2009) Clin J Sport Med , vol.19 , pp. 316-321
    • Dvorak, J.1    Grimm, K.2    Schmied, C.3    Junge, A.4
  • 153
    • 64949127038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest
    • Atkins DL, Everson-Stewart S, Sears GK, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:1484-91.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Atkins, D.L.1    Everson-Stewart, S.2    Sears, G.K.3
  • 154
    • 79955435591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, causes, and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: A comprehensive, prospective, population-based study in the Netherlands
    • Bardai A, Berdowski J, van der Werf C, et al. Incidence, causes, and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children: a comprehensive, prospective, population-based study in the Netherlands. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:1822-8.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1822-1828
    • Bardai, A.1    Berdowski, J.2    Van Der Werf, C.3
  • 155
    • 84866251874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, causes, and survival trends from cardiovascular-related sudden cardiac arrest in children and young adults 0 to 35 years of age: A 30-year review
    • Meyer L, Stubbs B, Fahrenbruch C, et al. Incidence, causes, and survival trends from cardiovascular-related sudden cardiac arrest in children and young adults 0 to 35 years of age: a 30-year review. Circulation. 2012;126:1363-72.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Meyer, L.1    Stubbs, B.2    Fahrenbruch, C.3
  • 156
    • 70350606234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based analysis of sudden death in children: The oregon sudden unexpected death study
    • Chugh SS, Reinier K, Balaji S, et al. Population-based analysis of sudden death in children: the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study. Heart Rhythm. 2009;6:1618-22.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1618-1622
    • Chugh, S.S.1    Reinier, K.2    Balaji, S.3
  • 157
    • 84920543104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sportsrelated sudden cardiac death in a competitive and a noncompetitive athlete population aged 12 to 49 years: Data from an unselected nationwide study in Denmark
    • Published online ahead of print May 23. Accessed July 17, 2014
    • Risgaard B, Winkel BG, Jabbari R, Glinge C, Ingemann-Hansen O, Thomsen JL, Ottesen GL, Haunsø S, Holst AG, Tfelt-Hansen J. Sportsrelated sudden cardiac death in a competitive and a noncompetitive athlete population aged 12 to 49 years: data from an unselected nationwide study in Denmark [published online ahead of print May 23, 2014]. Heart Rhythm. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.05.026. Accessed July 17, 2014.
    • (2014) Heart Rhythm
    • Risgaard, B.1    Winkel, B.G.2    Jabbari, R.3    Glinge, C.4    Ingemann-Hansen, O.5    Thomsen, J.L.6    Ottesen, G.L.7    Haunsø, S.8    Holst, A.G.9    Tfelt-Hansen, J.10
  • 158
    • 10044237875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young adults: A 25-year review of autopsies in military recruits
    • Eckart RE, Scoville SL, Campbell CL, et al. Sudden death in young adults: a 25-year review of autopsies in military recruits. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:829-34.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 829-834
    • Eckart, R.E.1    Scoville, S.L.2    Campbell, C.L.3
  • 159
    • 80052857446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young adults: An autopsy-based series of a population undergoing active surveillance
    • Eckart RE, Shry EA, Burke AP, et al; Department of Defense Cardiovascular Death Registry Group. Sudden death in young adults: an autopsy-based series of a population undergoing active surveillance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:1254-61.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1254-1261
    • Eckart, R.E.1    Shry, E.A.2    Burke, A.P.3
  • 162
    • 0344407031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a young male military population
    • Nistri S, Thiene G, Basso C, et al. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a young male military population. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91:1021-3.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 1021-1023
    • Nistri, S.1    Thiene, G.2    Basso, C.3
  • 163
    • 0017145176 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of QT interval prolongation in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Maron BJ, Clark CE, Goldstein RE, Epstein SE. Potential role of QT interval prolongation in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation. 1976;54:423-30.
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.54 , pp. 423-430
    • Maron, B.J.1    Clark, C.E.2    Goldstein, R.E.3    Epstein, S.E.4
  • 164
    • 17144450747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Stramba-Badiale M, Segantini A, et al. Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome. N Eng J Med.1998;338:1709-14.
    • (1998) N Eng J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Stramba-Badiale, M.2    Segantini, A.3
  • 165
    • 70449367296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the congenital long-QT syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Stramba-Badiale M, Crotti L, et al. Prevalence of the congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2009;120:1761-7.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Stramba-Badiale, M.2    Crotti, L.3
  • 166
    • 77952552172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome-associated mutations in the sodium channel beta subunits
    • Tan B-H, Pundi KN, Van Norstrand DW, et al. Sudden infant death syndrome-associated mutations in the sodium channel beta subunits. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7:771-8.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 771-778
    • Tan, B.-H.1    Pundi, K.N.2    Van Norstrand, D.W.3
  • 167
    • 0035860984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem molecular analysis of SCN5A defects in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Ackerman MJ, Siu BL, Sturner WQ, et al. Postmortem molecular analysis of SCN5A defects in sudden infant death syndrome. JAMA. 2001;286:2264-9.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2264-2269
    • Ackerman, M.J.1    Siu, B.L.2    Sturner, W.Q.3
  • 168
    • 33846046495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of long-QT syndrome gene variants in sudden infant death syndrome
    • Arnestad M, Crotti L, Rognum TO, et al. Prevalence of long-QT syndrome gene variants in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation. 2007;115:361-7.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 361-367
    • Arnestad, M.1    Crotti, L.2    Rognum, T.O.3
  • 169
    • 0034721235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular link between the sudden infant death syndrome and the long-QT syndrome
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Dumaine R, et al. A molecular link between the sudden infant death syndrome and the long-QT syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:262-7.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 262-267
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Dumaine, R.3
  • 170
    • 71649100314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiogram screening of infants for long-QT syndrome: Survey of pediatric cardiologists in North America
    • Chang R-KR, Rodriguez S, Gurvitz MZ. Electrocardiogram screening of infants for long-QT syndrome: survey of pediatric cardiologists in North America. J Electrocardiol. 2010;43:4-7.
    • (2010) J Electrocardiol , vol.43 , pp. 4-7
    • Chang, R.-K.R.1    Rodriguez, S.2    Gurvitz, M.Z.3
  • 171
    • 0023542722 scopus 로고
    • Mass screening for heart disease of school children in Saga City: 7-year follow up study
    • Tasaki H, Hamasaki Y, Ichimaru T. Mass screening for heart disease of school children in Saga City: 7-year follow up study. Jpn Circ J. 1987;51:1415-20.
    • (1987) Jpn Circ J , vol.51 , pp. 1415-1420
    • Tasaki, H.1    Hamasaki, Y.2    Ichimaru, T.3
  • 172
    • 84859239023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell trait associated with a RR of death of 37 times in National collegiate athletic association football athletes: A database with 2 million athlete-years as the denominator
    • Harmon KG, Drezner JA, Klossner D, Asif IM. Sickle cell trait associated with a RR of death of 37 times in National Collegiate Athletic Association football athletes: a database with 2 million athlete-years as the denominator. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46:325-30.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. 325-330
    • Harmon, K.G.1    Drezner, J.A.2    Klossner, D.3    Asif, I.M.4
  • 173
    • 77956533115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening student athletes for sickle cell trait: A social and clinical experiment
    • Bonham VL, Dover GJ, Brody LC. Screening student athletes for sickle cell trait: a social and clinical experiment. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:997-9.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 997-999
    • Bonham, V.L.1    Dover, G.J.2    Brody, L.C.3
  • 174
    • 84888429395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell disease
    • Steinberg MH. Sickle cell disease. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:ITC3-1-16.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. ITC3-116
    • Steinberg, M.H.1
  • 175
    • 41349119190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of personal symptom and family history questionnaires when screening for inherited cardiac pathologies: The role of electrocardiography
    • Wilson MG, Basavarajaiah S, Whyte GP, et al. Efficacy of personal symptom and family history questionnaires when screening for inherited cardiac pathologies: the role of electrocardiography. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:207-11.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 207-211
    • Wilson, M.G.1    Basavarajaiah, S.2    Whyte, G.P.3
  • 176
    • 84863682924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning symptoms and family history in children and young adults with sudden cardiac arrest
    • Drezner JA, Fudge J, Harmon KG, et al. Warning symptoms and family history in children and young adults with sudden cardiac arrest. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012;25:408-15.
    • (2012) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.25 , pp. 408-415
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Fudge, J.2    Harmon, K.G.3
  • 177
    • 0020066017 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A profile of 78 patients
    • Maron BJ, Roberts WC, Epstein SE. Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a profile of 78 patients. Circulation. 1982;65:1388-94.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Maron, B.J.1    Roberts, W.C.2    Epstein, S.E.3
  • 178
    • 33751250500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is predominantly a disease of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
    • Maron MS, Olivotto I, Zenovich AG, et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is predominantly a disease of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Circulation. 2006;114:2232-9.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2232-2239
    • Maron, M.S.1    Olivotto, I.2    Zenovich, A.G.3
  • 179
    • 0345104340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current use of adequate preparticipation history forms for heart disease screening of high school athletes
    • Jul.
    • Gómez JE, Lantry BR, Saathoff KN. Current use of adequate preparticipation history forms for heart disease screening of high school athletes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med Jul. 1999;153:723-6.
    • (1999) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.153 , pp. 723-726
    • Gómez, J.E.1    Lantry, B.R.2    Saathoff, K.N.3
  • 180
    • 0034701172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation cardiovascular screening for US collegiate student-athletes
    • Pfister GC, Puffer JC, Maron BJ. Preparticipation cardiovascular screening for US collegiate student-athletes. JAMA. 2000;283:1597-9.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1597-1599
    • Pfister, G.C.1    Puffer, J.C.2    Maron, B.J.3
  • 181
    • 33751245882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants for clinical diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Adabag AS, Kuskowski MA, Maron BJ. Determinants for clinical diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1507-11.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Adabag, A.S.1    Kuskowski, M.A.2    Maron, B.J.3
  • 182
    • 80051710028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes
    • Uberoi A, Stein R, Perez MV, et al. Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes. Circulation. 2011;124:746-57.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 746-757
    • Uberoi, A.1    Stein, R.2    Perez, M.V.3
  • 183
    • 80052685087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the 2010 European Society of Cardiology criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes
    • Weiner RB, Hutter AM, Wang F, et al. Performance of the 2010 European Society of Cardiology criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes. Heart. 2011;97:1573-7.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Weiner, R.B.1    Hutter, A.M.2    Wang, F.3
  • 184
    • 79959268096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the prevention of sudden cardiac death during sports
    • Corrado D, Drezner J, Basso C, et al. Strategies for the prevention of sudden cardiac death during sports. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011;18:197-208.
    • (2011) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 197-208
    • Corrado, D.1    Drezner, J.2    Basso, C.3
  • 185
    • 77949355530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of the electrocardiogram to the preparticipation examination of college athletes
    • Le V-V, Wheeler MT, Mandic S, et al. Addition of the electrocardiogram to the preparticipation examination of college athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20:98-105.
    • (2010) Clin J Sport Med , vol.20 , pp. 98-105
    • Le Wheeler -V, M.T.1    Mandic, S.2
  • 186
    • 74549190003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for interpretation of 12-lead electrocardiogram in the athlete
    • Erratum in: Eur Heart J. 2010;31 379
    • Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Heidbuchel H, et al. Recommendations for interpretation of 12-lead electrocardiogram in the athlete. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:243-59. Erratum in: Eur Heart J. 2010;31:379.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 243-259
    • Corrado, D.1    Pelliccia, A.2    Heidbuchel, H.3
  • 187
    • 80054775018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of interpretation of preparticipation screening electrocardiograms
    • Hill AC, Miyake CY, Grady S, Dubin AM. Accuracy of interpretation of preparticipation screening electrocardiograms. J Pediatr. 2011;159:783-8.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 783-788
    • Hill, A.C.1    Miyake, C.Y.2    Grady, S.3    Dubin, A.M.4
  • 188
    • 22144495443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of electrocardiographic patterns to phenotypic expression and clinical outcome in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Montgomery JV, Harris KM, Casey SA, et al. Relation of electrocardiographic patterns to phenotypic expression and clinical outcome in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:270-5.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 270-275
    • Montgomery, J.V.1    Harris, K.M.2    Casey, S.A.3
  • 189
    • 0030869466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular evaluation of the athlete: Issues regarding performance, screening and sudden cardiac death
    • Franklin BA, Fletcher GF, Gordon NF, et al. Cardiovascular evaluation of the athlete: issues regarding performance, screening and sudden cardiac death. Sports Med. 1997;24:97-119.
    • (1997) Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 97-119
    • Franklin, B.A.1    Fletcher, G.F.2    Gordon, N.F.3
  • 190
    • 0017658723 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of electrocardiographic exercise stress testing
    • Rifkin RD, Hood WB Jr. Bayesian analysis of electrocardiographic exercise stress testing. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:681-6.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 681-686
    • Rifkin, R.D.1    Hood, W.B.2
  • 191
    • 0019543493 scopus 로고
    • The Bayes theorem and clinical electrocardiography
    • Selzer A. The Bayes theorem and clinical electrocardiography. Am Heart J. 1981;101:360-3.
    • (1981) Am Heart J , vol.101 , pp. 360-363
    • Selzer, A.1
  • 192
    • 84866116065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of false negative electrocardiograms in preparticipation screening of athletes for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Rowin EJ, Maron BJ, Appelbaum E, et al. Significance of false negative electrocardiograms in preparticipation screening of athletes for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2012:110:1027-32.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Rowin, E.J.1    Maron, B.J.2    Appelbaum, E.3
  • 193
    • 33748773154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for efficacy of the Italian national pre-participation screening programme for identification of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in competitive athletes
    • Pelliccia A, Di Paolo FM, Corrado D, et al. Evidence for efficacy of the Italian national pre-participation screening programme for identification of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in competitive athletes. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2196-200.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2196-2200
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Di Paolo, F.M.2    Corrado, D.3
  • 194
    • 33745151940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of QT interval measurements to evolving automated algorithms from different manufacturers of electrocardiographs
    • Kligfield P, Hancock EW, Helfenbein ED, et al. Relation of QT interval measurements to evolving automated algorithms from different manufacturers of electrocardiographs. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:88-92.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 88-92
    • Kligfield, P.1    Hancock, E.W.2    Helfenbein, E.D.3
  • 195
    • 33947712041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part i: The electrocardiogram and its technology: A scientific statement from the American heart association electrocardiography and arrhythmias committee council on clinical cardiology; The American college of cardiology foundation; And the heart rhythm society
    • Kligfield P, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, et al. Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part I: the electrocardiogram and its technology: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2007;115:1306-24.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1306-1324
    • Kligfield, P.1    Gettes, L.S.2    Bailey, J.J.3
  • 196
    • 0025095175 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standardization and specifications in automated electrocardiography: Bandwidth and digital signal processing: A report for health professionals by an ad hoc writing group of the committee on electrocardiography and cardiac electrophysiology of the council on clinical cardiology, American heart association
    • Bailey JJ, Berson AS, Garson A, et al. Recommendations for standardization and specifications in automated electrocardiography: bandwidth and digital signal processing: a report for health professionals by an ad hoc writing group of the Committee on Electrocardiography and Cardiac Electrophysiology of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1990;81:730-9.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 730-739
    • Bailey, J.J.1    Berson, A.S.2    Garson, A.3
  • 197
    • 33847026049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical implications of improper filter settings in routine electrocardiography
    • Kligfield P, Okin PM. Prevalence and clinical implications of improper filter settings in routine electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 2007;99:711-3.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 711-713
    • Kligfield, P.1    Okin, P.M.2
  • 198
    • 0035910003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum bandwidth requirements for recording of pediatric electrocardiograms
    • Rijnbeek PR, Kors JA, Witsenburg M. Minimum bandwidth requirements for recording of pediatric electrocardiograms. Circulation. 2001;104:3087-90.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 3087-3090
    • Rijnbeek, P.R.1    Kors, J.A.2    Witsenburg, M.3
  • 199
    • 0034931553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New normal limits for the paediatric electrocardiogram
    • Rijnbeek PR, Witsenburg M, Schrama E, et al. New normal limits for the paediatric electrocardiogram. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:702-11.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 702-711
    • Rijnbeek, P.R.1    Witsenburg, M.2    Schrama, E.3
  • 200
    • 0024954598 scopus 로고
    • Normal limits of the high-fidelity pediatric ECG: Preliminary observations
    • Macfarlane PW, Coleman EN, Pomphrey EO, et al. Normal limits of the high-fidelity pediatric ECG: preliminary observations. J Electrocardiol. 1989;22:162-8.
    • (1989) J Electrocardiol , vol.22 , pp. 162-168
    • Macfarlane, P.W.1    Coleman, E.N.2    Pomphrey, E.O.3
  • 201
    • 0020042066 scopus 로고
    • Frequency response characteristics of ambulatory ECG monitoring systems and their implications for ST segment analysis
    • Bragg-Remschel DA, Anderson CM, Winkle RA. Frequency response characteristics of ambulatory ECG monitoring systems and their implications for ST segment analysis. Am Heart J. 1982;103:20-31.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.103 , pp. 20-31
    • Bragg-Remschel, D.A.1    Anderson, C.M.2    Winkle, R.A.3
  • 202
    • 0013920022 scopus 로고
    • The low-frequency response of electrocardiographs, a frequent source of recording errors
    • Berson AS, Pipberger HV. The low-frequency response of electrocardiographs, a frequent source of recording errors. Am Heart J. 1966;71:779-89.
    • (1966) Am Heart J , vol.71 , pp. 779-789
    • Berson, A.S.1    Pipberger, H.V.2
  • 203
    • 40049107649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorrect electrode cable connection during electrocardiographic recording
    • Batchvarov VN, Malik M, Camm AJ. Incorrect electrode cable connection during electrocardiographic recording. Europace. 2007;9:1081-90.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Batchvarov, V.N.1    Malik, M.2    Camm, A.J.3
  • 204
    • 0035189739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic lead reversal
    • Heden B. Electrocardiographic lead reversal. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:126-7.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 126-127
    • Heden, B.1
  • 205
    • 0032533758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of lead reversals in pediatric electrocardiograms
    • A10
    • Edenbrandt L, Rittner R. Recognition of lead reversals in pediatric electrocardiograms. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:1290-2, A10.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 1290-1292
    • Edenbrandt, L.1    Rittner, R.2
  • 206
    • 0025858633 scopus 로고
    • Variability of electrocardiographic precordial lead placement: A method to improve accuracy and reliability
    • Herman MV, Ingram DA, Levy JA, et al. Variability of electrocardiographic precordial lead placement: a method to improve accuracy and reliability. Clin Cardiol. 1991;14:469-76.
    • (1991) Clin Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 469-476
    • Herman, M.V.1    Ingram, D.A.2    Levy, J.A.3
  • 207
    • 0004948618 scopus 로고
    • A method for the accurate placement of chest electrodes in the taking of serial electrocardiographic tracings
    • Kerwin AJ, McLean R, Tegelaar H. A method for the accurate placement of chest electrodes in the taking of serial electrocardiographic tracings. Can Med Assoc J. 1960;82:258-61.
    • (1960) Can Med Assoc J , vol.82 , pp. 258-261
    • Kerwin, A.J.1    McLean, R.2    Tegelaar, H.3
  • 208
    • 0029776044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of precordial electrode placement during routine electrocardiography
    • Wenger W, Kligfield P. Variability of precordial electrode placement during routine electrocardiography. J Electrocardiol. 1996;29:179-84.
    • (1996) J Electrocardiol , vol.29 , pp. 179-184
    • Wenger, W.1    Kligfield, P.2
  • 209
    • 0030863644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrode positioning on ECG interpretation by computer
    • Schijvenaars BJ, Kors JA, van Herpen G, et al. Effect of electrode positioning on ECG interpretation by computer. J Electrocardiol. 1997;30:247-56.
    • (1997) J Electrocardiol , vol.30 , pp. 247-256
    • Schijvenaars, B.J.1    Kors, J.A.2    Van Herpen, G.3
  • 210
    • 0344845276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical displacement of the precordial leads alters electrocardiographic morphology
    • Lateef F, Nimbkar N, Da ZK, Min FR. Vertical displacement of the precordial leads alters electrocardiographic morphology. Indian Heart J. 2003;55:339-43.
    • (2003) Indian Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 339-343
    • Lateef, F.1    Nimbkar, N.2    Da, Z.K.3    Min, F.R.4
  • 211
    • 0025129151 scopus 로고
    • Day-to-day variability of voltage measurements used in electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Farb A, Devereux RB, Kligfield P. Day-to-day variability of voltage measurements used in electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:618-23.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 618-623
    • Farb, A.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kligfield, P.3
  • 212
    • 33750334227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-to-day variability of electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: Influence of electrode placement
    • Angeli F, Verdecchia P, Angeli E, et al. Day-to-day variability of electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients: influence of electrode placement. J Cardiovasc Med. 2006;7:812-6.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 812-816
    • Angeli, F.1    Verdecchia, P.2    Angeli, E.3
  • 213
    • 0027096172 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients in general practice
    • Van Den Hoogen JP, Mol WH, Kowsoleea A, et al. Reproducibility of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients in general practice. Eur Heart J. 1992;13:1606-10.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 1606-1610
    • Van Den Hoogen, J.P.1    Mol, W.H.2    Kowsoleea, A.3
  • 214
    • 2342604494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing methods of measurement for detecting drug-induced changes in the QT interval: Implications for thoroughly conducted ECG studies
    • Azie NE, Adams G, Darpo B, et al. Comparing methods of measurement for detecting drug-induced changes in the QT interval: implications for thoroughly conducted ECG studies. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2004;9:166-74.
    • (2004) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.9 , pp. 166-174
    • Azie, N.E.1    Adams, G.2    Darpo, B.3
  • 215
  • 216
    • 21144457928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccurate electrocardiographic interpretation of long QT: The majority of physicians cannot recognize a long QT when they see one
    • Viskin S, Rosovski U, Sands AJ, et al. Inaccurate electrocardiographic interpretation of long QT: the majority of physicians cannot recognize a long QT when they see one. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2:569-74.
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 569-574
    • Viskin, S.1    Rosovski, U.2    Sands, A.J.3
  • 217
    • 0034962522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of screening electrocardiograms in long QT syndrome i
    • Miller MD, Porter CJ, Ackerman MJ. Diagnostic accuracy of screening electrocardiograms in long QT syndrome I. Pediatrics. 2001;108:8-12.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 8-12
    • Miller, M.D.1    Porter, C.J.2    Ackerman, M.J.3
  • 218
    • 34249989945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude, mechanism, and reproducibility of QT interval differences between superimposed global and individual lead ECG complexes
    • Kligfield P, Tyl B, Maarek M, Maison-Blanche P. Magnitude, mechanism, and reproducibility of QT interval differences between superimposed global and individual lead ECG complexes. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2007;12:145-52.
    • (2007) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.12 , pp. 145-152
    • Kligfield, P.1    Tyl, B.2    Maarek, M.3    Maison-Blanche, P.4
  • 219
    • 0026722151 scopus 로고
    • An improved method for adjusting the QT interval for heart rate (the Framingham Heart Study)
    • Sagie A, Larson MG, Goldberg RJ, et al. An improved method for adjusting the QT interval for heart rate (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1992;70:797-801.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 797-801
    • Sagie, A.1    Larson, M.G.2    Goldberg, R.J.3
  • 220
    • 0035043773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of heart rate correction in assessment of drug-induced QT interval prolongation
    • Malik M. Problems of heart rate correction in assessment of drug-induced QT interval prolongation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001;12:411-20.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 411-420
    • Malik, M.1
  • 221
    • 7544237334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of commonly used QT correction formulae: The effect of heart rate on the QTc of normal ECGs
    • Luo S, Michler K, Johnston P, Macfarlane PW. A comparison of commonly used QT correction formulae: the effect of heart rate on the QTc of normal ECGs. J Electrocardiol. 2004;37(suppl):81-90.
    • (2004) J Electrocardiol , vol.37 , pp. 81-90
    • Luo, S.1    Michler, K.2    Johnston, P.3    Macfarlane, P.W.4
  • 222
    • 0034682590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of abnormal electrocardiographic patterns in trained athletes
    • Pelliccia A, Maron BJ, Culasso F, et al. Clinical significance of abnormal electrocardiographic patterns in trained athletes. Circulation. 2000;102:278-84.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 278-284
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Maron, B.J.2    Culasso, F.3
  • 223
    • 84856931432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sport on computerized electrocardiogram measurements in college athletes
    • Gademan MG, Uberoi A, Le VV, et al. The effect of sport on computerized electrocardiogram measurements in college athletes. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012;19:126-38.
    • (2012) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 126-138
    • Gademan, M.G.1    Uberoi Le A, V.V.2
  • 224
    • 85027925543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiomyopathy in Italian asymptomatic children with electrocardiographic T-wave inversion at preparticipation screening
    • Migliore F, Zorzi A, Michieli P, et al. Prevalence of cardiomyopathy in Italian asymptomatic children with electrocardiographic T-wave inversion at preparticipation screening. Circulation. 2012;125:529-38.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 529-538
    • Migliore, F.1    Zorzi, A.2    Michieli, P.3
  • 225
    • 84885386140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high school-based voluntary cardiovascular risk screening program: Issues of feasibility and correlates of electrocardiographic outcomes
    • Dadlani GH, Wilkinson JD, Ludwig DA, et al. A high school-based voluntary cardiovascular risk screening program: issues of feasibility and correlates of electrocardiographic outcomes. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34:1612-9.
    • (2013) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1612-1619
    • Dadlani, G.H.1    Wilkinson, J.D.2    Ludwig, D.A.3
  • 226
    • 35348897973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abnormal electrocardiograms in a large, unselected population undergoing pre-participation cardiovascular screening
    • Pelliccia A, Culasso F, Di Paolo FM, et al. Prevalence of abnormal electrocardiograms in a large, unselected population undergoing pre-participation cardiovascular screening. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:2006-10.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2006-2010
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Culasso, F.2    Di Paolo, F.M.3
  • 227
    • 84872359778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal electrocardiographic findings: Recognising physiological adaptations in athletes
    • Drezner JA, Fischbach P, Froelicher V, et al. Normal electrocardiographic findings: recognising physiological adaptations in athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:125-36.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 125-136
    • Drezner, J.A.1    Fischbach, P.2    Froelicher, V.3
  • 228
    • 44449125106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of race to electrocardiographic patterns in elite American football players
    • Magalski A, Maron BJ, Main ML, et al. Relation of race to electrocardiographic patterns in elite American football players. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2250-5.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2250-2255
    • Magalski, A.1    Maron, B.J.2    Main, M.L.3
  • 229
    • 0037099195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic observations in professional football players
    • Choo JK, Abernethy WB 3rd, Hutter AM Jr. Electrocardiographic observations in professional football players. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:198-200.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 198-200
    • Choo, J.K.1    Abernethy, W.B.2    Hutter, A.M.3
  • 230
    • 79957486830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular screening with electrocardiography and echocardiography in collegiate athletes
    • Magalski A, McCoy M, Zabel M, et al. Cardiovascular screening with electrocardiography and echocardiography in collegiate athletes. Am J Med. 2011;124:511-8.
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 511-518
    • Magalski, A.1    McCoy, M.2    Zabel, M.3
  • 231
    • 79955425502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and yield of adding electrocardiography to history and physical in screening Division i intercollegiate athletes: A 5-year experience
    • Malhotra R, West JJ, Dent J, et al. Cost and yield of adding electrocardiography to history and physical in screening Division I intercollegiate athletes: a 5-year experience. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:721-7.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 721-727
    • Malhotra, R.1    West, J.J.2    Dent, J.3
  • 232
    • 80053058260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and findings of largescale electrocardiographic screening in young adults: Data from 32,561 subjects
    • Marek J, Bufalino V, Davis J, et al. Feasibility and findings of largescale electrocardiographic screening in young adults: data from 32,561 subjects. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:1555-9.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1555-1559
    • Marek, J.1    Bufalino, V.2    Davis, J.3
  • 233
    • 84905400020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seattle Criteria increase the specificity of preparticipation ECG screening among elite athletes
    • published online before print June 27, 2013. Accessed July 20, 2013
    • Brosnan M, La Gerche A, Kalman J, et al. The Seattle Criteria increase the specificity of preparticipation ECG screening among elite athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2013: published online before print June 27, 2013, doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092420. Accessed July 20, 2013.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med
    • Brosnan, M.1    La Gerche, A.2    Kalman, J.3
  • 234
    • 84900558332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of ECG anomalies in young individuals; Relevance to a nationwide cardiac screening program
    • published online ahead of print February 14
    • Chandra N, Bastiaenen R, Papadakis M, et al. The prevalence of ECG anomalies in young individuals; relevance to a nationwide cardiac screening program [published online ahead of print February 14, 2014]. J Am Coll Cardiol. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.046.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Chandra, N.1    Bastiaenen, R.2    Papadakis, M.3
  • 235
    • 84856175723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing "benign" from "malignant early repolarization": The value of the ST-segment morphology
    • Rosso R, Glikson E, Belhassen B, et al. Distinguishing "benign" from "malignant early repolarization": the value of the ST-segment morphology. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9:225-9.
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 225-229
    • Rosso, R.1    Glikson, E.2    Belhassen, B.3
  • 236
    • 80054011501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early repolarization pattern in competitive athletes: Clinical correlates and the effects of exercise training
    • Noseworthy PA, Weiner R, Kim J, et al. Early repolarization pattern in competitive athletes: clinical correlates and the effects of exercise training. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011;4:432-40.
    • (2011) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 432-440
    • Noseworthy, P.A.1    Weiner, R.2    Kim, J.3
  • 237
    • 80052482425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ST elevation on athletic screening
    • Leo T, Uberoi A, Jain NA, et al. The impact of ST elevation on athletic screening. Clin J Sport Med. 2011;21:433-40.
    • (2011) Clin J Sport Med , vol.21 , pp. 433-440
    • Leo, T.1    Uberoi, A.2    Jain, N.A.3
  • 238
    • 77951633245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographic abnormalities in highly trained athletes compared to the genetic study related to causes of unexpected sudden cardiac death
    • Macarie C, Stoian I, Dermengiu D, et al. The electrocardiographic abnormalities in highly trained athletes compared to the genetic study related to causes of unexpected sudden cardiac death. J Med Life. 2009;2:361-72.
    • (2009) J Med Life , vol.2 , pp. 361-372
    • Macarie, C.1    Stoian, I.2    Dermengiu, D.3
  • 239
    • 38049158283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in athletes with marked ECG repolarization abnormalities
    • Pelliccia A, Di Paolo FM, Quattrini FM, et al. Outcomes in athletes with marked ECG repolarization abnormalities. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:152-61.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 152-161
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Di Paolo, F.M.2    Quattrini, F.M.3
  • 240
    • 24144462322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease: A consensus document from the study group of sports cardiology of the working group of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise physiology and the working group of myocardial and pericardial diseases of the european society of cardiology
    • Pelliccia A, Fagard R, Bjørnstad HH, et al. Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease: a consensus document from the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1422-45.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1422-1445
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Fagard, R.2    Bjørnstad, H.H.3
  • 241
    • 84857868248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The athlete's heart in adolescent Africans: An electrocardiographic and echocardiographic study
    • Di Paolo FM, Schmied C, Zerguini YA, et al. The athlete's heart in adolescent Africans: an electrocardiographic and echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:1029-36.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Di Paolo, F.M.1    Schmied, C.2    Zerguini, Y.A.3
  • 242
    • 80052647403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, distribution, and clinical outcomes of electrocardiographic repolarization patterns in male athletes of African/Afro-Caribbean origin
    • Papadakis M, Carre F, Kervio G, et al. The prevalence, distribution, and clinical outcomes of electrocardiographic repolarization patterns in male athletes of African/Afro-Caribbean origin. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:2304-13.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 2304-2313
    • Papadakis, M.1    Carre, F.2    Kervio, G.3
  • 243
    • 44449157171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athletes relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Basavarajaiah S, Boraita A, Whyte G, et al. Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athletes relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2256-62.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2256-2262
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Boraita, A.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 244
    • 84908132842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of current electrocardiographic interpretation recommendations in young elite athletes: A call for a paradigm shift with focus on African and Afro-Caribbean ethnicity
    • In press
    • Sheikh N, Papadakis M, Ghani S, et al. Limitations of current electrocardiographic interpretation recommendations in young elite athletes: a call for a paradigm shift with focus on African and Afro-Caribbean ethnicity. Circulation. In press.
    • Circulation.
    • Sheikh, N.1    Papadakis, M.2    Ghani, S.3
  • 245
    • 84869061686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ethnicity upon cardiovascular adaptation in competitive athletes: Relevance to preparticipation screening
    • Papadakis M, Wilson MG, Ghani S, et al. Impact of ethnicity upon cardiovascular adaptation in competitive athletes: relevance to preparticipation screening. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(suppl 1):i22-8.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. i22-i28
    • Papadakis, M.1    Wilson, M.G.2    Ghani, S.3
  • 246
    • 79955901202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the feasibility of heart screening for sudden cardiac arrest in healthy children
    • e3
    • Vetter VL, Dugan N, Guo R, et al. A pilot study of the feasibility of heart screening for sudden cardiac arrest in healthy children. Am Heart J. 2011;161:1000-1006.e3.
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.161 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Vetter, V.L.1    Dugan, N.2    Guo, R.3
  • 248
    • 39349101029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immortal time bias in pharmaco-epidemiology
    • Suissa S. Immortal time bias in pharmaco-epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:492-9.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.167 , pp. 492-499
    • Suissa, S.1
  • 250
    • 0017173907 scopus 로고
    • The effect of regression to the mean in epidemiologic and clinical studies
    • 247a.
    • Davis CE. The effect of regression to the mean in epidemiologic and clinical studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1976;104:493-8. 247a
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 493-498
    • Davis, C.E.1
  • 251
    • 33750238031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is critical care medicine cost-effective? A systematic review of the costeffectiveness literature
    • Talmor D, Shapiro N, Greenberg D, Stone PW, Neumann PJ. When is critical care medicine cost-effective? A systematic review of the costeffectiveness literature. Crit Care Med 2006;34:2738-47.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2738-2747
    • Talmor, D.1    Shapiro, N.2    Greenberg, D.3    Stone, P.W.4    Neumann, P.J.5
  • 252
    • 77950353045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of preparticipation screening for prevention of sudden cardiac death in young athletes
    • Wheeler MT, Heidenreich PA, Froelicher VF, et al. Cost-effectiveness of preparticipation screening for prevention of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:276-86.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 276-286
    • Wheeler, M.T.1    Heidenreich, P.A.2    Froelicher, V.F.3
  • 253
    • 84864505853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of strategies to reduce sudden cardiac death in young athletes
    • Schoenbaum M, Denchev P, Vitiello B, Kaltman JR. Economic evaluation of strategies to reduce sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Pediatrics. 2012;130:e380-9.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.130 , pp. e380-e389
    • Schoenbaum, M.1    Denchev, P.2    Vitiello, B.3    Kaltman, J.R.4
  • 254
    • 84861625007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of targeted screening for causes of sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents
    • Leslie LK, Cohen JT, Newburger JW, et al. Costs and benefits of targeted screening for causes of sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents. Circulation. 2012;125:2621-9.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2621-2629
    • Leslie, L.K.1    Cohen, J.T.2    Newburger, J.W.3
  • 255
    • 0034096534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of screening of high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death
    • Fuller CM. Cost effectiveness analysis of screening of high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:887-90.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 887-890
    • Fuller, C.M.1
  • 258
    • 0030967903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective screening of 5,615 high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death
    • Fuller CM, McNulty CM, Spring DA, et al. Prospective screening of 5,615 high school athletes for risk of sudden cardiac death. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:1131-8.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Fuller, C.M.1    McNulty, C.M.2    Spring, D.A.3
  • 259
    • 84859264987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural cardiac disease diagnosed by echocardiography in asymptomatic young male soccer players: Implications for pre-participation screening
    • Rizzo M, Spataro A, Cecchetelli C, et al. Structural cardiac disease diagnosed by echocardiography in asymptomatic young male soccer players: implications for pre-participation screening. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46:371-3.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. 371-373
    • Rizzo, M.1    Spataro, A.2    Cecchetelli, C.3
  • 260
    • 38549175733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicuspid aortic valve in competitive athletes
    • Stefani L, Galanti G, Toncelli L, et al. Bicuspid aortic valve in competitive athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:31-5.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 31-35
    • Stefani, L.1    Galanti, G.2    Toncelli, L.3
  • 261
    • 0029083650 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults. Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA study: Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults
    • Maron BJ, Gardin JM, Flack JM, et al. Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults. echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA study: Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults. Circulation. 1995;92:785-9.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 785-789
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Flack, J.M.3
  • 262
    • 0347989434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: An important global disease
    • Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: an important global disease. Am J Med. 2004;116:63-5.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 63-65
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 263
    • 84872360201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation cardiovascular screening among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division i institutions
    • Coris EE, Sahebzamani F, Curtis A, et al. Preparticipation cardiovascular screening among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I institutions. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:182-4.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 182-184
    • Coris, E.E.1    Sahebzamani, F.2    Curtis, A.3
  • 264
    • 84869451873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three decades of screening mammography on breast-cancer incidence
    • Bleyer A, Welch HG. Effect of three decades of screening mammography on breast-cancer incidence. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1998-2005.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1998-2005
    • Bleyer, A.1    Welch, H.G.2
  • 265
    • 84901020770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abolishing mammography screening programs? a view from the Swiss Medical Board
    • Biller-Andorno N, Juni P. Abolishing mammography screening programs? a view from the Swiss Medical Board. N Engl J Med. 2014;379:1965-67.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.379 , pp. 1965-1967
    • Biller-Andorno, N.1    Juni, P.2
  • 266
    • 81855206806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate cancer: A review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive services task force
    • Chou R, Croswell JM, Dana T, et al. Screening for prostate cancer: a review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:762-71.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 762-771
    • Chou, R.1    Croswell, J.M.2    Dana, T.3
  • 268
    • 84865029404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life effects of prostate-specific antigen screening
    • Heijnsdijk EA, Wever EM, Auvinen A, et al. Quality-of-life effects of prostate-specific antigen screening. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:595-605.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 595-605
    • Heijnsdijk, E.A.1    Wever, E.M.2    Auvinen, A.3
  • 269
    • 84860122309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Preventive services task force recommendations and prostate cancer screening rates
    • 2012
    • Prasad SM, Drazer MW, Huo D, et al. 2008 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations and prostate cancer screening rates. JAMA. 2012;307:1692-4.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 1692-1694
    • Prasad, S.M.1    Drazer, M.W.2    Huo, D.3
  • 270
    • 79958036419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of screening on ovarian cancer mortality: The prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening randomized controlled trial
    • Buys SS, Partridge E, Black A, et al. Effect of screening on ovarian cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2011;305:2295-303.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 2295-2303
    • Buys, S.S.1    Partridge, E.2    Black, A.3
  • 271
    • 84862255365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and harms of CT screening for lung cancer: A systematic review
    • Errata in: JAMA. 2012;308:1324 and JAMA. 2013;309 2212
    • Bach PB, Mirkin JN, Oliver TK, et al. Benefits and harms of CT screening for lung cancer: a systematic review. JAMA. 2012;307:2418-29. Errata in: JAMA. 2012;308:1324 and JAMA. 2013;309:2212.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 2418-2429
    • Bach, P.B.1    Mirkin, J.N.2    Oliver, T.K.3
  • 273
    • 43249096555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular monitoring of children and adolescents with heart disease receiving medications for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A scientific statement from the american heart association council on cardiovascular disease in the young congenital cardiac defects committee and the council on cardiovascular nursing
    • Erratum in: Circulation. 2009; 120:e55-9
    • Vetter VL, Elia J, Erickson C, et al. Cardiovascular monitoring of children and adolescents with heart disease receiving medications for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee and the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation. 2008;117:2407-23. Erratum in: Circulation. 2009;120:e55-9.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2407-2423
    • Vetter, V.L.1    Elia, J.2    Erickson, C.3
  • 274
    • 51249120774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics/ American Heart Association clarification of statement on cardiovascular evaluation and monitoring of children and adolescents with heart disease receiving medications for ADHD
    • May 16, 2008
    • American Academy of Pediatrics/American Heart Association. American Academy of Pediatrics/American Heart Association clarification of statement on cardiovascular evaluation and monitoring of children and adolescents with heart disease receiving medications for ADHD: May 16, 2008. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008;29:335.
    • (2008) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.29 , pp. 335
    • American Academy of Pediatrics/American Heart Association1
  • 278
    • 84859931705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nudge, nudge or shove, shove: The right way for nudges to increase the supply of donated cadaver organs
    • 274a.
    • Whyte KP, Selinger E, Caplan AL, Sadowski J. Nudge, nudge or shove, shove: the right way for nudges to increase the supply of donated cadaver organs. Am J Bioeth. 2012;12:32-9. 274a
    • (2012) Am J Bioeth , vol.12 , pp. 32-39
    • Whyte, K.P.1    Selinger, E.2    Caplan, A.L.3    Sadowski, J.4
  • 279
    • 68949215555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidentiality, consent, and caring for the adolescent patient
    • Berlan ED, Bravender T. Confidentiality, consent, and caring for the adolescent patient. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21:450-6.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.21 , pp. 450-456
    • Berlan, E.D.1    Bravender, T.2
  • 280
    • 80051488716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping children's secrets: Confidentiality in the physician-patient relationship
    • McGuire AL, Bruce CR. Keeping children's secrets: confidentiality in the physician-patient relationship. Hous J Health L & Policy. 2008;8:315-33.
    • (2008) Hous J Health L & Policy , vol.8 , pp. 315-333
    • McGuire, A.L.1    Bruce, C.R.2
  • 281
    • 84927642114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F Supp 2d 801, 812 (D Del)
    • Benesmo v Nemours Foundation, 253 F Supp 2d 801,812 (D Del 2003).
    • (2003) Benesmo v Nemours Foundation , vol.253
  • 282
    • 2942565223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging legal issues in sports medicine: A syn thesis, summary, and analysis
    • Mitten MJ. Emerging legal issues in sports medicine: a synthesis, summary, and analysis. St John's L Rev. 2002;76:5-86.
    • (2002) St John's L Rev , vol.76 , pp. 5-86
    • Mitten, M.J.1
  • 283
    • 0000010088 scopus 로고
    • Team physicians and competitive athletes: Allocating legal responsibility for athletic injuries
    • Mitten MJ. Team physicians and competitive athletes: allocating legal responsibility for athletic injuries. Univ Pitt L Rev. 1993;55:129-60.
    • (1993) Univ Pitt L Rev , vol.55 , pp. 129-160
    • Mitten, M.J.1
  • 284
    • 29144506680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and legal issues in the cardiovascular evaluation of competitive athletes
    • Paterick TE, Paterick TJ, Fletcher GF, Maron BJ. Medical and legal issues in the cardiovascular evaluation of competitive athletes. JAMA. 2005;294:3011-8.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 3011-3018
    • Paterick, T.E.1    Paterick, T.J.2    Fletcher, G.F.3    Maron, B.J.4
  • 285
    • 0000586959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quiet demise of deference to custom: Malpractice law at the millennium
    • Peters PG Jr. The quiet demise of deference to custom: malpractice law at the millennium. Wash & Lee L Rev. 2000;57:163-205.
    • (2000) Wash & Lee L Rev , vol.57 , pp. 163-205
    • Peters, P.G.1
  • 287
    • 0032569882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive athletes with cardiovascular disease: The case of Nicholas Knapp
    • Maron BJ, Mitten MJ, Quandt EF, Zipes DP. Competitive athletes with cardiovascular disease: the case of Nicholas Knapp. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1632-5.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1632-1635
    • Maron, B.J.1    Mitten, M.J.2    Quandt, E.F.3    Zipes, D.P.4
  • 288
    • 84927621500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F3d 473 (7th Cir 1996), cert denied, 520 US 1274
    • Knapp v Northwestern University, 101 F3d 473 (7th Cir 1996), cert denied, 520 US 1274 (1997).
    • (1997) Knapp v Northwestern University , vol.101


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.