메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 2147-2162

Toll-like receptor 4 ablation in mdx mice reveals innate immunity as a therapeutic target in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID; TLR4 PROTEIN, MOUSE;

EID: 84926430427     PISSN: 09646906     EISSN: 14602083     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu735     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0036839039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathophysiology of myofiber injury in deficiencies of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex
    • Petrof, B.J. (2002) Molecular pathophysiology of myofiber injury in deficiencies of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 81, S162-S174.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.81 , pp. S162-S174
    • Petrof, B.J.1
  • 5
    • 48049084529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major basic protein-1 promotes fibrosis of dystrophic muscle and attenuates the cellular immune response in muscular dystrophy
    • Wehling-Henricks, M., Sokolow, S., Lee, J.J., Myung, K.H., Villalta, S.A. and Tidball, J.G. (2008) Major basic protein-1 promotes fibrosis of dystrophic muscle and attenuates the cellular immune response in muscular dystrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet., 17, 2280-2292.
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 2280-2292
    • Wehling-henricks, M.1    Sokolow, S.2    Lee, J.J.3    Myung, K.H.4    Villalta, S.A.5    Tidball, J.G.6
  • 6
    • 0035494438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nitric oxide synthase transgene ameliorates muscular dystrophy in mdx mice
    • Wehling, M., Spencer, M.J. and Tidball, J.G. (2001) A nitric oxide synthase transgene ameliorates muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. J. Cell Biol., 155, 123-131.
    • (2001) J. Cell Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 123-131
    • Wehling, M.1    Spencer, M.J.2    Tidball, J.G.3
  • 8
    • 41549141793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced muscle necrosis and long-term benefits in dystrophic mdx mice after cV1q (blockade of TNF) treatment
    • Radley, H.G., Davies, M.J. and Grounds, M.D. (2008) Reduced muscle necrosis and long-term benefits in dystrophic mdx mice after cV1q (blockade of TNF) treatment. Neuromuscul. Disord., 18, 227-238.
    • (2008) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.18 , pp. 227-238
    • Radley, H.G.1    Davies, M.J.2    Grounds, M.D.3
  • 9
    • 25444505994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of inflammation and later involvement of TGFbeta in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Chen, Y.W., Nagaraju, K., Bakay, M., McIntyre, O., Rawat, R., Shi, R. and Hoffman, E.P. (2005) Early onset of inflammation and later involvement of TGFbeta in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology, 65, 826-834.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 826-834
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Nagaraju, K.2    Bakay, M.3    McIntyre, O.4    Rawat, R.5    Shi, R.6    Hoffman, E.P.7
  • 10
    • 77951260924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
    • Kawai, T. and Akira, S. (2010) The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors. Nat. Immunol., 11, 373-384.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 373-384
    • Kawai, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 11
    • 33845951211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAMPs, PAMPs and alarmins: all we need to know about danger
    • Bianchi, M.E. (2007) DAMPs, PAMPs and alarmins: all we need to know about danger. J. Leukoc. Biol., 81, 1-5.
    • (2007) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.81 , pp. 1-5
    • Bianchi, M.E.1
  • 12
    • 78649526394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage
    • Chen, G.Y. and Nunez, G. (2010) Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 10, 826-837.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 826-837
    • Chen, G.Y.1    Nunez, G.2
  • 14
    • 0037062934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
    • Scaffidi, P., Misteli, T. and Bianchi, M.E. (2002) Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation. Nature, 418, 191-195.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 191-195
    • Scaffidi, P.1    Misteli, T.2    Bianchi, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 77949315708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alarmin cytokine, high mobility group box 1, is produced by viable cardiomyocytes and mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial dysfunction via a TLR4/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma pathway
    • Xu, H., Su, Z., Wu, J., Yang, M., Penninger, J.M., Martin, C.M., Kvietys, P.R. and Rui, T. (2010) The alarmin cytokine, high mobility group box 1, is produced by viable cardiomyocytes and mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial dysfunction via a TLR4/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma pathway. J. Immunol., 184, 1492-1498.
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.184 , pp. 1492-1498
    • Xu, H.1    Su, Z.2    Wu, J.3    Yang, M.4    Penninger, J.M.5    Martin, C.M.6    Kvietys, P.R.7    Rui, T.8
  • 16
    • 0036775236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear protein HMGB1 is secreted by monocytes via a non-classical, vesicle-mediated secretory pathway
    • Gardella, S., Andrei, C., Ferrera, D., Lotti, L.V., Torrisi, M.R., Bianchi, M.E. and Rubartelli, A. (2002) The nuclear protein HMGB1 is secreted by monocytes via a non-classical, vesicle-mediated secretory pathway. EMBO Rep., 3, 995-1001.
    • (2002) EMBO Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 995-1001
    • Gardella, S.1    Andrei, C.2    Ferrera, D.3    Lotti, L.V.4    Torrisi, M.R.5    Bianchi, M.E.6    Rubartelli, A.7
  • 19
    • 34247545017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in brain damage and inflammation after experimental stroke
    • Caso, J.R., Pradillo, J.M., Hurtado, O., Lorenzo, P., Moro, M.A. and Lizasoain, I. (2007) Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in brain damage and inflammation after experimental stroke. Circulation, 115, 1599-1608.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Caso, J.R.1    Pradillo, J.M.2    Hurtado, O.3    Lorenzo, P.4    Moro, M.A.5    Lizasoain, I.6
  • 21
    • 1242336786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in Toll-like receptor 4-deficient mice
    • Oyama, J., Blais, C., Jr, Liu, X., Pu, M., Kobzik, L., Kelly, R.A. and Bourcier, T. (2004) Reduced myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in Toll-like receptor 4-deficient mice. Circulation, 109, 784-789.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 784-789
    • Oyama, J.1    Blais, C.2    Liu, X.3    Pu, M.4    Kobzik, L.5    Kelly, R.A.6    Bourcier, T.7
  • 22
    • 0023697916 scopus 로고
    • Small-caliber skeletal muscle fibers do not suffer necrosis in mdx mouse dystrophy
    • Karpati, G., Carpenter, S. and Prescott, S. (1988) Small-caliber skeletal muscle fibers do not suffer necrosis in mdx mouse dystrophy. Muscle Nerve, 11, 795-803.
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 795-803
    • Karpati, G.1    Carpenter, S.2    Prescott, S.3
  • 23
    • 58749098598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in macrophage phenotypes and macrophage competition for arginine metabolism affect the severity of muscle pathology in muscular dystrophy
    • Villalta, S.A., Nguyen, H.X., Deng, B., Gotoh, T. and Tidball, J.G. (2009) Shifts in macrophage phenotypes and macrophage competition for arginine metabolism affect the severity of muscle pathology in muscular dystrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet., 18, 482-496.
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 482-496
    • Villalta, S.A.1    Nguyen, H.X.2    Deng, B.3    Gotoh, T.4    Tidball, J.G.5
  • 24
    • 84857883847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas
    • Sica, A. and Mantovani, A. (2012) Macrophage plasticity and polarization: in vivo veritas. J. Clin. Invest., 122, 787-795.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.122 , pp. 787-795
    • Sica, A.1    Mantovani, A.2
  • 27
    • 33845482683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors differentially regulate CC and CXC chemokines in skeletal muscle via NF-kappaB and calcineurin
    • Boyd, J.H., Divangahi, M., Yahiaoui, L., Gvozdic, D., Qureshi, S. and Petrof, B.J. (2006) Toll-like receptors differentially regulate CC and CXC chemokines in skeletal muscle via NF-kappaB and calcineurin. Infect. Immun., 74, 6829-6838.
    • (2006) Infect. Immun. , vol.74 , pp. 6829-6838
    • Boyd, J.H.1    Divangahi, M.2    Yahiaoui, L.3    Gvozdic, D.4    Qureshi, S.5    Petrof, B.J.6
  • 28
    • 80053903736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute skeletal muscle injury: CCL2 expression by both monocytes and injured muscle is required for repair
    • Lu, H., Huang, D., Ransohoff, R.M. and Zhou, L. (2011) Acute skeletal muscle injury: CCL2 expression by both monocytes and injured muscle is required for repair. FASEB J., 25, 3344-3355.
    • (2011) FASEB J. , vol.25 , pp. 3344-3355
    • Lu, H.1    Huang, D.2    Ransohoff, R.M.3    Zhou, L.4
  • 29
    • 79954591540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells induce monocyte emigration in response to circulating Toll-like receptor ligands
    • Shi, C., Jia, T., Mendez-Ferrer, S., Hohl, T.M., Serbina, N.V., Lipuma, L., Leiner, I., Li, M.O., Frenette, P.S. and Pamer, E.G. (2011) Bone marrow mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells induce monocyte emigration in response to circulating Toll-like receptor ligands. Immunity, 34, 590-601.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.34 , pp. 590-601
    • Shi, C.1    Jia, T.2    Mendez-ferrer, S.3    Hohl, T.M.4    Serbina, N.V.5    Lipuma, L.6    Leiner, I.7    Li, M.O.8    Frenette, P.S.9    Pamer, E.G.10
  • 30
    • 36248934262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signaling is critical for Wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury
    • Boivin, A., Pineau, I., Barrette, B., Filali, M., Vallieres, N., Rivest, S. and Lacroix, S. (2007) Toll-like receptor signaling is critical for Wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. J. Neurosci., 27, 12565-12576.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 12565-12576
    • Boivin, A.1    Pineau, I.2    Barrette, B.3    Filali, M.4    Vallieres, N.5    Rivest, S.6    Lacroix, S.7
  • 31
    • 36548999695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMGB1 release induced by liver ischemia involves Toll-like receptor 4 dependent reactive oxygen species production and calcium-mediated signaling
    • Tsung, A., Klune, J.R., Zhang, X., Jeyabalan, G., Cao, Z., Peng, X., Stolz, D.B., Geller, D.A., Rosengart, M.R. and Billiar, T.R. (2007) HMGB1 release induced by liver ischemia involves Toll-like receptor 4 dependent reactive oxygen species production and calcium-mediated signaling. J. Exp. Med., 204, 2913-2923.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 2913-2923
    • Tsung, A.1    Klune, J.R.2    Zhang, X.3    Jeyabalan, G.4    Cao, Z.5    Peng, X.6    Stolz, D.B.7    Geller, D.A.8    Rosengart, M.R.9    Billiar, T.R.10
  • 34
    • 33750584214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4 links innate immunity and fatty acid-induced insulin resistance
    • Shi, H., Kokoeva, M.V., Inouye, K., Tzameli, I., Yin, H. and Flier, J.S. (2006) TLR4 links innate immunity and fatty acid-induced insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest., 116, 3015-3025.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 3015-3025
    • Shi, H.1    Kokoeva, M.V.2    Inouye, K.3    Tzameli, I.4    Yin, H.5    Flier, J.S.6
  • 36
    • 77957669313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and dysregulation of fibrosis in skeletal muscle
    • Serrano, A.L. and Munoz-Canoves, P. (2010) Regulation and dysregulation of fibrosis in skeletal muscle. Exp. Cell Res., 316, 3050-3058.
    • (2010) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.316 , pp. 3050-3058
    • Serrano, A.L.1    Munoz-canoves, P.2
  • 39
    • 77951700255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory interactions between muscle and the immune system during muscle regeneration
    • Tidball, J.G. and Villalta, S.A. (2010) Regulatory interactions between muscle and the immune system during muscle regeneration. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 298, R1173-R1187.
    • (2010) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.298 , pp. R1173-R1187
    • Tidball, J.G.1    Villalta, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 81455154927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma promotes muscle damage in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy by suppressing M2 macrophage activation and inhibiting muscle cell proliferation
    • Villalta, S.A., Deng, B., Rinaldi, C., Wehling-Henricks, M. and Tidball, J.G. (2011) IFN-gamma promotes muscle damage in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy by suppressing M2 macrophage activation and inhibiting muscle cell proliferation. J. Immunol., 187, 5419-5428.
    • (2011) J. Immunol. , vol.187 , pp. 5419-5428
    • Villalta, S.A.1    Deng, B.2    Rinaldi, C.3    Wehling-henricks, M.4    Tidball, J.G.5
  • 41
    • 78751682676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 reduces the pathology of mdx muscular dystrophy by deactivating M1 macrophages and modulating macrophage phenotype
    • Villalta, S.A., Rinaldi, C., Deng, B., Liu, G., Fedor, B. and Tidball, J.G. (2011) Interleukin-10 reduces the pathology of mdx muscular dystrophy by deactivating M1 macrophages and modulating macrophage phenotype. Hum. Mol. Genet., 20, 790-805.
    • (2011) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 790-805
    • Villalta, S.A.1    Rinaldi, C.2    Deng, B.3    Liu, G.4    Fedor, B.5    Tidball, J.G.6
  • 43
    • 34547127890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of hyaluronan released in sterile injury involves a unique receptor complex dependent on Toll-like receptor 4, CD44, and MD-2
    • Taylor, K.R., Yamasaki, K., Radek, K.A., Di, N.A., Goodarzi, H., Golenbock, D., Beutler, B. and Gallo, R.L. (2007) Recognition of hyaluronan released in sterile injury involves a unique receptor complex dependent on Toll-like receptor 4, CD44, and MD-2. J. Biol. Chem., 282, 18265-18275.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 18265-18275
    • Taylor, K.R.1    Yamasaki, K.2    Radek, K.A.3    Di, N.A.4    Goodarzi, H.5    Golenbock, D.6    Beutler, B.7    Gallo, R.L.8
  • 46
    • 0035451118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen stimulates macrophage chemokine secretion through Tolllike receptor 4
    • Smiley, S.T., King, J.A. and Hancock, W.W. (2001) Fibrinogen stimulates macrophage chemokine secretion through Tolllike receptor 4. J. Immunol., 167, 2887-2894.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 2887-2894
    • Smiley, S.T.1    King, J.A.2    Hancock, W.W.3
  • 47
    • 79957610056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host fibrinogen stably bound to hemozoin rapidly activates monocytes via TLR-4 and CD11b/CD18-integrin: a new paradigm of hemozoin action
    • Barrera, V., Skorokhod, O.A., Baci, D., Gremo, G., Arese, P. and Schwarzer, E. (2011) Host fibrinogen stably bound to hemozoin rapidly activates monocytes via TLR-4 and CD11b/CD18-integrin: a new paradigm of hemozoin action. Blood, 117, 5674-5682.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 5674-5682
    • Barrera, V.1    Skorokhod, O.A.2    Baci, D.3    Gremo, G.4    Arese, P.5    Schwarzer, E.6
  • 48
    • 76149126472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of HMGB1 on in vitro responses of isolated muscle fibers and functional aspects in skeletal muscles of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • Grundtman, C., Bruton, J., Yamada, T., Ostberg, T., Pisetsky, D. S., Harris, H.E., Andersson, U., Lundberg, I.E. and Westerblad, H. (2010) Effects of HMGB1 on in vitro responses of isolated muscle fibers and functional aspects in skeletal muscles of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. FASEB J., 24, 570-578.
    • (2010) FASEB J. , vol.24 , pp. 570-578
    • Grundtman, C.1    Bruton, J.2    Yamada, T.3    Ostberg, T.4    Pisetsky, D.S.5    Harris, H.E.6    Andersson, U.7    Lundberg, I.E.8    Westerblad, H.9
  • 50
    • 70350448767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-mobility group box 1 protein induces tissue factor expression in vascular endothelial cells via activation of NF-kappaB and Egr-1
    • Lv, B., Wang, H., Tang, Y., Fan, Z., Xiao, X. and Chen, F. (2009) High-mobility group box 1 protein induces tissue factor expression in vascular endothelial cells via activation of NF-kappaB and Egr-1. Thromb. Haemost., 102, 352-359.
    • (2009) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.102 , pp. 352-359
    • Lv, B.1    Wang, H.2    Tang, Y.3    Fan, Z.4    Xiao, X.5    Chen, F.6
  • 51
    • 67650308879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by glycyrrhizin against warm ischemia-reperfusion-induced cellular injury and derangement of the microcirculatory blood flow in the rat liver
    • Mabuchi, A., Wake, K., Marlini, M., Watanabe, H. and Wheatley, A.M. (2009) Protection by glycyrrhizin against warm ischemia-reperfusion-induced cellular injury and derangement of the microcirculatory blood flow in the rat liver. Microcirculation, 16, 364-376.
    • (2009) Microcirculation , vol.16 , pp. 364-376
    • Mabuchi, A.1    Wake, K.2    Marlini, M.3    Watanabe, H.4    Wheatley, A.M.5
  • 52
    • 84860361435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMGB1 promotes recruitment of inflammatory cells to damaged tissues by forming a complex with CXCL12 and signaling via CXCR4
    • Schiraldi, M., Raucci, A., Munoz, L.M., Livoti, E., Celona, B., Venereau, E., Apuzzo, T., De, M.F., Pedotti, M., Bachi, A. et al. (2012) HMGB1 promotes recruitment of inflammatory cells to damaged tissues by forming a complex with CXCL12 and signaling via CXCR4. J. Exp. Med., 209, 551-563.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Med. , vol.209 , pp. 551-563
    • Schiraldi, M.1    Raucci, A.2    Munoz, L.M.3    Livoti, E.4    Celona, B.5    Venereau, E.6    Apuzzo, T.7    De, M.F.8    Pedotti, M.9    Bachi, A.10
  • 53
    • 84870781509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Janus tale of two active high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) redox states
    • Tang, D., Billiar, T.R. and Lotze, M.T. (2012) A Janus tale of two active high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) redox states. Mol. Med., 18, 1360-1362.
    • (2012) Mol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Tang, D.1    Billiar, T.R.2    Lotze, M.T.3
  • 55
    • 84873497731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (AAV8) delivery of recombinant A20 to skeletal muscle reduces pathological activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in muscle of mdx mice
    • Charan, R.A., Niizawa, G., Nakai, H. and Clemens, P.R. (2013) Adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (AAV8) delivery of recombinant A20 to skeletal muscle reduces pathological activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in muscle of mdx mice. Mol. Med., 18, 1527-1535.
    • (2013) Mol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Charan, R.A.1    Niizawa, G.2    Nakai, H.3    Clemens, P.R.4
  • 60
    • 84863718527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycyrrhizin in patients who failed previous interferon alpha-based therapies: biochemical and histological effects after 52 weeks
    • Manns, M.P., Wedemeyer, H., Singer, A., Khomutjanskaja, N., Dienes, H.P., Roskams, T., Goldin, R., Hehnke, U. and Inoue, H. (2012) Glycyrrhizin in patients who failed previous interferon alpha-based therapies: biochemical and histological effects after 52 weeks. J. Viral Hepat., 19, 537-546.
    • (2012) J. Viral Hepat. , vol.19 , pp. 537-546
    • Manns, M.P.1    Wedemeyer, H.2    Singer, A.3    Khomutjanskaja, N.4    Dienes, H.P.5    Roskams, T.6    Goldin, R.7    Hehnke, U.8    Inoue, H.9
  • 62
    • 4444305799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological parameters for the quantitative assessment of muscular dystrophy in the mdx-mouse
    • Briguet, A., Courdier-Fruh, I., Foster, M., Meier, T. and Magyar, J.P. (2004) Histological parameters for the quantitative assessment of muscular dystrophy in the mdx-mouse. Neuromuscul. Disord., 14, 675-682.
    • (2004) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 675-682
    • Briguet, A.1    Courdier-fruh, I.2    Foster, M.3    Meier, T.4    Magyar, J.P.5
  • 63
    • 84863205849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis
    • Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S. and Eliceiri, K.W. (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat. Methods, 9, 671-675.
    • (2012) Nat. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 671-675
    • Schneider, C.A.1    Rasband, W.S.2    Eliceiri, K.W.3
  • 64
    • 0030783172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for muscular dystrophy show different patterns of sarcolemmal disruption
    • Straub, V., Rafael, J.A., Chamberlain, J.S. and Campbell, K.P. (1997) Animal models for muscular dystrophy show different patterns of sarcolemmal disruption. J. Cell Biol., 139, 375-385.
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 375-385
    • Straub, V.1    Rafael, J.A.2    Chamberlain, J.S.3    Campbell, K.P.4
  • 66
    • 21244443731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages sequentially change their functional phenotype in response to changes in microenvironmental influences
    • Stout, R.D., Jiang, C., Matta, B., Tietzel, I., Watkins, S.K. and Suttles, J. (2005) Macrophages sequentially change their functional phenotype in response to changes in microenvironmental influences. J. Immunol., 175, 342-349.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 342-349
    • Stout, R.D.1    Jiang, C.2    Matta, B.3    Tietzel, I.4    Watkins, S.K.5    Suttles, J.6
  • 67
    • 0025800623 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mouse skin tumor-initiating activity of DMBA by chronic oral feeding of glycyrrhizin in drinking water
    • Agarwal, R., Wang, Z.Y. and Mukhtar, H. (1991) Inhibition of mouse skin tumor-initiating activity of DMBA by chronic oral feeding of glycyrrhizin in drinking water. Nutr. Cancer, 15, 187-193.
    • (1991) Nutr. Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 187-193
    • Agarwal, R.1    Wang, Z.Y.2    Mukhtar, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.