High long-chain n-3 fatty acid intake attenuates the effect of high resting heart rate on cardiovascular mortality risk: A 24-year follow-up of Japanese general population

Journal of Cardiology

Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 218-224

  Hisamatsu, Takashi ^a   Miura, Katsuyuki ^a   Ohkubo, Takayoshi ^a,b   Yamamoto, Takashi ^a   Fujiyoshi, Akira ^a   Miyagawa, Naoko ^a   Kadota, Aya ^c   Takashima, Naoyuki ^a   Okuda, Nagako ^d   Yoshita, Katsushi ^e   Kita, Yoshikuni ^a   Murakami, Yoshitaka ^a   Nakamura, Yasuyuki ^f   Okamura, Tomonori ^g   Horie, Minoru ^a   Okayama, Akira ^h   Ueshima, Hirotsugu ^a  

^a SHIGA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE   (Japan)

^b TEIKYO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^c OSAKA KYOIKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND NUTRITION   (Japan)

^e Osaka Prefecture University   (Japan)

^f KYOTO WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^g KEIO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^h First Institute for Health Promotion and Health Care   (Japan)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Electrocardiography; Fatty acids; Heart rate; Prevention

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; CARDIOTONIC AGENT; EDIBLE OIL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; JAPAN; JAPANESE (PEOPLE); MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RESTING HEART RATE; AGED; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DRUG EFFECTS; FORECASTING; HEART RATE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RISK; TIME; VERY ELDERLY;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CARDIOTONIC AGENTS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COHORT STUDIES; DIETARY FATS, UNSATURATED; FATTY ACIDS, OMEGA-3; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; FORECASTING; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84926249190     PISSN: 09145087     EISSN: 18764738     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.01.005     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Palatini P. Elevated heart rate in cardiovascular diseases: a target for treatment?. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2009, 52:46-60.
2. Fox K., Borer J.S., Camm A.J., Danchin N., Ferrari R., Lopez Sendon J.L., Steg P.G., Tardif J.C., Tavazzi L., Tendera M. Resting heart rate in cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007, 50:823-830.
3. Mao Q., Huang J.F., Lu X., Wu X., Chen J., Cao J., Li J., Gu D. Heart rate influence on incidence of cardiovascular disease among adults in China. Int J Epidemiol 2010, 39:1638-1646.
4. Okamura T., Hayakawa T., Kadowaki T., Kita Y., Okayama A., Elliott P., Ueshima H. Resting heart rate and cause-specific death in a 16.5-year cohort study of the Japanese general population. Am Heart J 2004, 147:1024-1032.
5. Fox K., Ford I., Steg P.G., Tendera M., Robertson M., Ferrari R. Heart rate as a prognostic risk factor in patients with coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 372:817-821.
6. Kaplan J.R., Manuck S.B., Adams M.R., Weingand K.W., Clarkson T.B. Inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by propranolol in behaviorally predisposed monkeys fed an atherogenic diet. Circulation 1987, 76:1364-1372.
7. Reynolds R.D., Calzadilla S.V., Lee R.J. Spontaneous heart rate, propranolol, and ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation in the dog. Cardiovasc Res 1978, 12:653-658.
8. Mangoni A.A., Mircoli L., Giannattasio C., Ferrari A.U., Mancia G. Heart rate-dependence of arterial distensibility in vivo. J Hypertens 1996, 14:897-901.
9. Tanaka N., Nozawa T., Yasumura Y., Futaki S., Hiramori K., Suga H. Heart-rate-proportional oxygen consumption for constant cardiac work in dog heart. Jpn J Physiol 1990, 40:503-521.
10. Yamamoto E., Lai Z.F., Yamashita T., Tanaka T., Kataoka K., Tokutomi Y., Ito T., Ogawa H., Kim-Mitsuyama S. Enhancement of cardiac oxidative stress by tachycardia and its critical role in cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. J Hypertens 2006, 24:2057-2069.
11. Mozaffarian D., Wu J.H. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: effects on risk factors, molecular pathways, and clinical events. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 58:2047-2067.
12. De Caterina R. n-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2011, 364:2439-2450.
13. McLennan P.L., Barnden L.R., Bridle T.M., Abeywardena M.Y., Charnock J.S. Dietary fat modulation of left ventricular ejection fraction in the marmoset due to enhanced filling. Cardiovasc Res 1992, 26:871-877.
14. Billman G.E., Harris W.S. Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on the heart rate and the heart rate variability responses to myocardial ischemia or submaximal exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2011, 300:H2288-H2299.
15. Weiner B.H., Ockene I.S., Levine P.H., Cuenoud H.F., Fisher M., Johnson B.F., Daoud A.S., Jarmolych J., Hosmer D., Johnson M.H., Natale A., Vaudreuil C., Hoogasian J.J. Inhibition of atherosclerosis by cod-liver oil in a hyperlipidemic swine model. N Engl J Med 1986, 315:841-846.
16. Leaf A., Kang J.X., Xiao Y.F., Billman G.E. Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils. Circulation 2003, 107:2646-2652.
17. Demaison L., Blet J., Sergiel J.P., Gregoire S., Argaud D. Effect of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on contractile function of hearts isolated from sedentary and trained rats. Reprod Nutr Dev 2000, 40:113-125.
18. Pepe S., McLennan P.L. Cardiac membrane fatty acid composition modulates myocardial oxygen consumption and postischemic recovery of contractile function. Circulation 2002, 105:2303-2308.
19. Ibrahim A., Mbodji K., Hassan A., Aziz M., Boukhettala N., Coeffier M., Savoye G., Dechelotte P., Marion-Letellier R. Anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effect of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in intestinal microvascular endothelium. Clin Nutr 2011, 30:678-687.
20. Ueshima H., Stamler J., Elliott P., Chan Q., Brown I.J., Carnethon M.R., Daviglus M.L., He K., Moag-Stahlberg A., Rodriguez B.L., Steffen L.M., Van Horn L., Yarnell J., Zhou B. Food omega-3 fatty acid intake of individuals (total, linolenic acid, long-chain) and their blood pressure: INTERMAP study. Hypertension 2007, 50:313-319.
21. Nakamura Y., Okamura T., Higashiyama A., Watanabe M., Kadota A., Ohkubo T., Miura K., Kasagi F., Kodama K., Okayama A., Ueshima H. Prognostic values of clockwise and counterclockwise rotation for cardiovascular mortality in Japanese subjects: a 24-year follow-up of the National Integrated Project for Prospective Observation of Noncommunicable Disease and Its Trends in the Aged, 1980-2004 (NIPPON DATA80). Circulation 2012, 125:1226-1233.
22. Takashima N., Ohkubo T., Miura K., Okamura T., Murakami Y., Fujiyoshi A., Nagasawa S.Y., Kadota A., Kita Y., Miyagawa N., Hisamatsu T., Hayakawa T., Okayama A., Ueshima H. Long-term risk of BP values above normal for cardiovascular mortality: a 24-year observation of Japanese aged 30 to 92 years. J Hypertens 2012, 30:2299-2306.
23. Okuda N., Miura K., Yoshita K., Matsumura Y., Okayama A., Nakamura Y., Okamura T., Saitoh S., Sakata K., Ojima T., Turin T.C., Ueshima H. Integration of data from NIPPON DATA80/90 and National Nutrition Survey in Japan: for cohort studies of representative Japanese on nutrition. J Epidemiol 2010, 20(Suppl. 3):S506-S514.
24. Nakamura Y., Okuda N., Turin T.C., Fujiyoshi A., Okamura T., Hayakawa T., Matsumura Y., Miura K., Ueshima H. Comparison of the National Nutritional Survey in Japan estimated individual-based nutritional data and NIPPON DATA80 food frequency questionnaires. J Epidemiol 2010, 20(Suppl. 3):S582-S586.
25. Ministry of Health and Welfare Annual report of the National Nutrition Survey in 1980 1982, Daiichi Shuppan Publishing, Tokyo.
26. Hisamatsu T., Miura K., Ohkubo T., Yamamoto T., Fujiyoshi A., Miyagawa N., Kadota A., Takashima N., Okuda N., Matsumura Y., Yoshita K., Kita Y., Murakami Y., Nakamura Y., Okamura T., et al. Interaction between dietary marine-derived n-3 fatty acids intake and J-point elevation on the risk of cardiac death: a 24-year follow-up of Japanese men. Heart 2013, 99:1024-1029.
27. Iwaoka H., Yoshiike N., Date C., Shimada T., Tanaka H. A validation study on a method to estimate nutrient intake by family members through a household-based food-weighing survey. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 2001, 47:222-227.
28. Rose G.A., Blackburn H. Cardiovascular survey methods. Monogr Ser World Health Organ 1968, 56:1-188.
29. Nauman J., Janszky I., Vatten L.J., Wisloff U. Temporal changes in resting heart rate and deaths from ischemic heart disease. JAMA 2011, 306:2579-2587.
30. Tikkanen J.T., Anttonen O., Junttila M.J., Aro A.L., Kerola T., Rissanen H.A., Reunanen A., Huikuri H.V. Long-term outcome associated with early repolarization on electrocardiography. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:2529-2537.
31. Hisamatsu T., Ohkubo T., Miura K., Yamamoto T., Fujiyoshi A., Miyagawa N., Kadota A., Takashima N., Nagasawa S.Y., Kita Y., Murakami Y., Okayama A., Horie M., Okamura T., Ueshima H. Association between J-point elevation and death from coronary artery disease--15-year follow up of the NIPPON DATA90. Circ J 2013, 77:1260-1266.
32. Hsia J., Larson J.C., Ockene J.K., Sarto G.E., Allison M.A., Hendrix S.L., Robinson J.G., LaCroix A.Z., Manson J.E. Resting heart rate as a low tech predictor of coronary events in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2009, 338:b219.
33. Greenland P., Daviglus M.L., Dyer A.R., Liu K., Huang C.F., Goldberger J.J., Stamler J. Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry. Am J Epidemiol 1999, 149:853-862.
34. Oikawa S., Yokoyama M., Origasa H., Matsuzaki M., Matsuzawa Y., Saito Y., Ishikawa Y., Sasaki J., Hishida H., Itakura H., Kita T., Kitabatake A., Nakaya N., Sakata T., Shimada K., et al. Suppressive effect of EPA on the incidence of coronary events in hypercholesterolemia with impaired glucose metabolism: sub-analysis of the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS). Atherosclerosis 2009, 206:535-539.
35. Saito Y., Yokoyama M., Origasa H., Matsuzaki M., Matsuzawa Y., Ishikawa Y., Oikawa S., Sasaki J., Hishida H., Itakura H., Kita T., Kitabatake A., Nakaya N., Sakata T., Shimada K., et al. Effects of EPA on coronary artery disease in hypercholesterolemic patients with multiple risk factors: sub-analysis of primary prevention cases from the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS). Atherosclerosis 2008, 200:135-140.
36. Woodward M., Webster R., Murakami Y., Barzi F., Lam T.H., Fang X., Suh I., Batty G.D., Huxley R., Rodgers A. The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2012, 10.1177/2047487312452501.
37. Statistical Research and Training Institute Japan Statistical Yearbook 2007 2007, Statistics Bureau Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Japan, Tokyo.
38. Ohira T., Iso H. Cardiovascular disease epidemiology in Asia. Circ J 2013, 77:1646-1652.
39. Nutritional aspects of cardiovascular disease. Report of the Cardiovascular Review Group Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy. Rep Health Soc Subj (Lond) 1994, 46:1-186.
40. Burlingame B., Nishida C., Uauy R., Weisell R. Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition: introduction. Ann Nutr Metab 2009, 55:5-7.
41. Thompson F.E., Subar A.F. Dietary assessment methodology. Nutrition in the prevention and treatment of disease 2001, p3-p39. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. A.M. Coulson, C.L. Rock, E.R. Monsen (Eds.).
42. Rizos E.C., Ntzani E.E., Bika E., Kostapanos M.S., Elisaf M.S. Association between omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2012, 308:1024-1033.
43. Hasuo Y., Ueda K., Kiyohara Y., Wada J., Kawano H., Kato I., Yanai T., Fujii I., Omae T., Fujishima M. Accuracy of diagnosis on death certificates for underlying causes of death in a long-term autopsy-based population study in Hisayama, Japan; with special reference to cardiovascular diseases. J Clin Epidemiol 1989, 42:577-584.
44. Baba S., Ozawa H., Sakai Y., Terao A., Konishi M., Tatara K. Heart disease deaths in a Japanese urban area evaluated by clinical and police records. Circulation 1994, 89:109-115.